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Öz: F\u0131k\u0131h usûlünde “\u015fer‘î - amelî hükmün kayna\u011f\u0131 veya \u015fer‘î - amelî hükme ula\u015ft\u0131ran yöntem” anlam\u0131ndaki \u015fer‘î delilin türlerinden biri de istishâbü’l-hâldir. \u0130stishâbü’l-hâl, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen bir durumun veya bir delile dayal\u0131 olarak sabit olmu\u015f bir hükmün aksini gösteren bir delil bulunmad\u0131kça devam etti\u011fine hükmetmektir. Bir \u015feyin varl\u0131k ve yokluk itibariyle bulundu\u011fu hal üzere devam etti\u011fi dü\u015füncesine dayanan istishâbü’l-hâl, aksini gösteren bir delil bulunmad\u0131kça mükellefin dinen / hukuken sorumlu olmamas\u0131 (berâet-i zimmet) ve e\u015fyadan yararlanmada serbestlik içerisinde olmas\u0131 (ibâha-yi asliyye) hükümlerinin dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etmektedir. \u0130stishâbü’l-hâl, Hanbelî usûl dü\u015füncesinde Kitâb, Sünnet ve icmâ ile birlikte hücciyeti üzerinde ittifak edilmi\u015f (müttefekun aleyh) delillerdendir. Hanbelî usûl bilginleri, istishâbü’l-hâlin berâet-i zimmet, ibâha-yi asliyye ve \u015fer‘î hüküm istishâb\u0131 olarak bilinen türlerinin hücciyetinde görü\u015f birli\u011fi içerisinde iken icmâ hükmünün istishâb\u0131nda ihtilaf etmi\u015ftir. Literatür olarak Hanbelî usûl eserleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lan bu makalede önce Hanbelî delil anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 tespit edilecektir. Takip eden ba\u015fl\u0131kta istishâbü’l-hâlin tan\u0131m\u0131, mahiyeti ve terimle\u015fme süreci üzerinde durulacak, akabinde türleri -fürû f\u0131k\u0131htaki örnekleri de dikkate al\u0131narak- incelenecek ve bu türlerin delil de\u011ferleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilecektir.
", "languages": [ { "id": "tur", "title": { "en": "Turkish" } } ], "publication_date": "2022-12-29", "publisher": "Zenodo", "related_identifiers": [ { "identifier": "https://en.theosophiajournal.com/", "relation_type": { "id": "isderivedfrom", "title": { "de": "Wird abgeleitet von", "en": "Is derived from" } }, "resource_type": { "id": "publication-article", "title": { "de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article" } }, "scheme": "url" } ], "resource_type": { "id": "publication-article", "title": { "de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited." }, "icon": "cc-by-icon", "id": "cc-by-4.0", "props": { "scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" }, "title": { "en": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" } } ], "subjects": [ { "subject": "Hanbel\u00ee Mezhebi" }, { "subject": "Delil" }, { "subject": "\u0130stish\u00e2b\u00fc'l-h\u00e2l" }, { "subject": "Ber\u00e2et-i zimmet" }, { "subject": "\u0130b\u00e2ha-yi asliyye" }, { "subject": "Vas\u0131f \u0130stish\u00e2b\u0131" }, { "subject": "\u0130cm\u00e2 \u0130stish\u00e2b\u0131" } ], "title": "Hanbel\u00ee Us\u00fbl D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde \u0130stish\u00e2b\u00fc'l-H\u00e2l Delili" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": 196337 } }, "communities": { "default": "a5fbb6ea-98f4-44c9-9f04-73d0c77059da", "entries": [ { "access": { "member_policy": "open", "members_visibility": "public", "record_policy": "open", "review_policy": "open", "visibility": "public" }, "children": { "allow": false }, "created": "2021-02-15T07:15:08.591186+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "id": "a5fbb6ea-98f4-44c9-9f04-73d0c77059da", "links": {}, "metadata": { "curation_policy": "Theosophia is an international peer-reviewed journal published semi-annually in Turkish, English, German and Arabic languages. In Theosophia, scientific articles, translations, book reviews and evaluations on scientific meetings are published, focusing on philosophy, theology, social sciences and humanities.
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