Published January 10, 2023 | Version v1
Journal article Open

REMARKS AND CAUTION ON FINDS OF KASTROULI MYCENAEAN SETTLEMENT (LOOFAH, CHARCOAL, BONE, WALL BURNT CLAY COATING, CERAMIC)

  • 1. Laboratory of Yellow River Cultural Heritage, Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development & Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Minglun Road 85, China, European Academy of Sciences & Arts, St. Peter-Bezirk 10, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria, Edinburgh University, School of History, Classics and Archaeology, College of Arts, Humanities & Social Sciences, Dept of Archaeology, Edinburgh EH8 9AG, Scotland and Rhodes University, Dept of Physics & Electronics, Makhanda (Grahamstown) 6140, Eastern Cape, South Africa
  • 2. Department of Conservation of Antiquities and Works of Art, University of West Attica, Agios Spyridonos Street, 12243, Egaleo, Greece
  • 3. Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, N.C.S.R. "Demokritos", 15310-Agia Paraskevi Attikis (Athens), Greece
  • 4. Department of World Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 2, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands
  • 5. Charles University, Institute of Classical Archaeology, Celetna 20, 1100 Praha 1, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 6. Center for Cyber-Archaeology and Sustainability, Qualcomm Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA and Leon Recanati Institute for Maritime Studies, University of Haifa, Israel

Description

Τhe excavated materials of the Late Helladic III settlement Kastrouli in Phokis, Greece has produced signifi-cant diverse information regarding chronology, human mobility, diet, characterization and provenance. The comingled burial of Tomb A and the finds from at least two buildings also contained some strange materials which properly analyzed offer a plea for caution. Moreover, they offer an opportunity to examine technolog-ical aspects, identification of species, dating and firing conditions. The few materials investigated here by Optical microscopy (OM), SEM-EDS, FTIR and 14C include some spongy-like fibers, an incised ceramic sherd, a burnt bone, burnt clay and four radiocarbon dates of charcoal and bone. It was found that the spongy material was 14C dated to a modern loofah intruded in the tomb A; and the “decoration” in the grooves in the incised ceramic was remnants of the soil in which it was buried and not any possible incrustation or filling with unfired clay. The burnt animal bone analysis by FTIR provided a possible firing at ca 400-550 oC. The OM of the burnt clay has not produced any possible print textile. The radiocarbon dating of charcoal and one bone produced dates ca.13th c BCE, and the spans from 14thc BCE to late 12th C BCE is discussed in the light of wiggles during this period in the calibration curve.

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