February 10, 2023 Journal article Open Access

Askham; Pauna; Boulay; Fantke; Jolliet; Lavoie; Booth; Coutris; Verones; Weber; Vijver; Hajjar

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    "description": "<p>Published in Science of The Total Environment,&nbsp;Volume 859, Part 2, 10 February 2023, 160038</p>\n\n<p><strong>Ongoing efforts focus on quantifying plastic pollution and describing and estimating the related magnitude of exposure&nbsp;and impacts on human and environmental health. Data gathered during such work usually follows a receptor perspective.&nbsp;However, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) represents an emitter perspective. This study examines existing data gathering&nbsp;and reporting approaches for field and laboratory studies on micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) exposure and&nbsp;effects relevant to LCA data inputs. The outcomes indicate that receptor perspective approaches do not typically&nbsp;provide suitable or sufficiently harmonised data. Improved design is needed in the sampling, testing and recording&nbsp;of results using harmonised, validated and comparable methods, with more comprehensive reporting of relevant&nbsp;data. We propose a three-level set of requirements for data recording and reporting to increase the potential for LCA&nbsp;studies and models to utilise data gathered in receptor-oriented studies. We show for which purpose such data can&nbsp;be used as inputs to LCA, particularly in life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods. Implementing these requirements&nbsp;will facilitate proper integration of the potential environmental impacts of plastic losses from human activity&nbsp;(e.g. litter) into LCA. Then, the impacts of plastic emissions can eventually be connected and compared with other&nbsp;environmental issues related to anthropogenic activities.</strong></p>", 
    "language": "eng", 
    "title": "Generating environmental sampling and testing data for micro- and nanoplastics for use in life cycle impact assessment", 
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    "notes": "Published in Science of The Total Environment,\u00a0Volume 859, Part 2, 10 February 2023, 160038", 
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    "publication_date": "2023-02-10", 
    "creators": [
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        "affiliation": "C.", 
        "name": "Askham"
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        "affiliation": "V,", 
        "name": "Pauna"
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      {
        "affiliation": "A.", 
        "name": "Boulay"
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      {
        "affiliation": "P.", 
        "name": "Fantke"
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      {
        "affiliation": "O.", 
        "name": "Jolliet"
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      {
        "affiliation": "J.", 
        "name": "Lavoie"
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      {
        "affiliation": "A.", 
        "name": "Booth"
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      {
        "affiliation": "C.", 
        "name": "Coutris"
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      {
        "affiliation": "F.", 
        "name": "Verones"
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      {
        "affiliation": "M.", 
        "name": "Weber"
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      {
        "affiliation": "A.", 
        "name": "Vijver"
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        "affiliation": "C.", 
        "name": "Hajjar"
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