Journal article Open Access
Askham; Pauna; Boulay; Fantke; Jolliet; Lavoie; Booth; Coutris; Verones; Weber; Vijver; Hajjar
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.1/metadata.xsd"> <identifier identifierType="URL">https://zenodo.org/record/7404487</identifier> <creators> <creator> <creatorName>Askham</creatorName> <affiliation>C.</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Pauna</creatorName> <affiliation>V,</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Boulay</creatorName> <affiliation>A.</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Fantke</creatorName> <affiliation>P.</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Jolliet</creatorName> <affiliation>O.</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Lavoie</creatorName> <affiliation>J.</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Booth</creatorName> <affiliation>A.</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Coutris</creatorName> <affiliation>C.</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Verones</creatorName> <affiliation>F.</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Weber</creatorName> <affiliation>M.</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Vijver</creatorName> <affiliation>A.</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Hajjar</creatorName> <affiliation>C.</affiliation> </creator> </creators> <titles> <title>Generating environmental sampling and testing data for micro- and nanoplastics for use in life cycle impact assessment</title> </titles> <publisher>Zenodo</publisher> <publicationYear>2023</publicationYear> <subjects> <subject>LCA</subject> <subject>bio-based</subject> <subject>safety</subject> <subject>health</subject> </subjects> <dates> <date dateType="Issued">2023-02-10</date> </dates> <language>en</language> <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="JournalArticle"/> <alternateIdentifiers> <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://zenodo.org/record/7404487</alternateIdentifier> </alternateIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.2139/ssrn.4171913</relatedIdentifier> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsPartOf">https://zenodo.org/communities/101022370</relatedIdentifier> </relatedIdentifiers> <version>first</version> <rightsList> <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights> <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights> </rightsList> <descriptions> <description descriptionType="Abstract"><p>Published in Science of The Total Environment,&nbsp;Volume 859, Part 2, 10 February 2023, 160038</p> <p><strong>Ongoing efforts focus on quantifying plastic pollution and describing and estimating the related magnitude of exposure&nbsp;and impacts on human and environmental health. Data gathered during such work usually follows a receptor perspective.&nbsp;However, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) represents an emitter perspective. This study examines existing data gathering&nbsp;and reporting approaches for field and laboratory studies on micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) exposure and&nbsp;effects relevant to LCA data inputs. The outcomes indicate that receptor perspective approaches do not typically&nbsp;provide suitable or sufficiently harmonised data. Improved design is needed in the sampling, testing and recording&nbsp;of results using harmonised, validated and comparable methods, with more comprehensive reporting of relevant&nbsp;data. We propose a three-level set of requirements for data recording and reporting to increase the potential for LCA&nbsp;studies and models to utilise data gathered in receptor-oriented studies. We show for which purpose such data can&nbsp;be used as inputs to LCA, particularly in life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods. Implementing these requirements&nbsp;will facilitate proper integration of the potential environmental impacts of plastic losses from human activity&nbsp;(e.g. litter) into LCA. Then, the impacts of plastic emissions can eventually be connected and compared with other&nbsp;environmental issues related to anthropogenic activities.</strong></p></description> <description descriptionType="Other">Published in Science of The Total Environment, Volume 859, Part 2, 10 February 2023, 160038</description> </descriptions> </resource>
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