Journal article Open Access

Generating environmental sampling and testing data for micro- and nanoplastics for use in life cycle impact assessment

Askham; Pauna; Boulay; Fantke; Jolliet; Lavoie; Booth; Coutris; Verones; Weber; Vijver; Hajjar


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://zenodo.org/record/7404487</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Askham</creatorName>
      <affiliation>C.</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Pauna</creatorName>
      <affiliation>V,</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Boulay</creatorName>
      <affiliation>A.</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Fantke</creatorName>
      <affiliation>P.</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Jolliet</creatorName>
      <affiliation>O.</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Lavoie</creatorName>
      <affiliation>J.</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Booth</creatorName>
      <affiliation>A.</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Coutris</creatorName>
      <affiliation>C.</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Verones</creatorName>
      <affiliation>F.</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Weber</creatorName>
      <affiliation>M.</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Vijver</creatorName>
      <affiliation>A.</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Hajjar</creatorName>
      <affiliation>C.</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Generating environmental sampling and testing data for micro- and nanoplastics for use in life cycle impact assessment</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Zenodo</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2023</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>LCA</subject>
    <subject>bio-based</subject>
    <subject>safety</subject>
    <subject>health</subject>
  </subjects>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2023-02-10</date>
  </dates>
  <language>en</language>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="JournalArticle"/>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://zenodo.org/record/7404487</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.2139/ssrn.4171913</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsPartOf">https://zenodo.org/communities/101022370</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <version>first</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;p&gt;Published in Science of The Total Environment,&amp;nbsp;Volume 859, Part 2, 10 February 2023, 160038&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ongoing efforts focus on quantifying plastic pollution and describing and estimating the related magnitude of exposure&amp;nbsp;and impacts on human and environmental health. Data gathered during such work usually follows a receptor perspective.&amp;nbsp;However, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) represents an emitter perspective. This study examines existing data gathering&amp;nbsp;and reporting approaches for field and laboratory studies on micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) exposure and&amp;nbsp;effects relevant to LCA data inputs. The outcomes indicate that receptor perspective approaches do not typically&amp;nbsp;provide suitable or sufficiently harmonised data. Improved design is needed in the sampling, testing and recording&amp;nbsp;of results using harmonised, validated and comparable methods, with more comprehensive reporting of relevant&amp;nbsp;data. We propose a three-level set of requirements for data recording and reporting to increase the potential for LCA&amp;nbsp;studies and models to utilise data gathered in receptor-oriented studies. We show for which purpose such data can&amp;nbsp;be used as inputs to LCA, particularly in life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods. Implementing these requirements&amp;nbsp;will facilitate proper integration of the potential environmental impacts of plastic losses from human activity&amp;nbsp;(e.g. litter) into LCA. Then, the impacts of plastic emissions can eventually be connected and compared with other&amp;nbsp;environmental issues related to anthropogenic activities.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    <description descriptionType="Other">Published in Science of The Total Environment, Volume 859, Part 2, 10 February 2023, 160038</description>
  </descriptions>
</resource>
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