Published September 11, 2022 | Version v1
Presentation Open

Galactic PNe CS properties and binarity from Gaia EDR3 astrometry and photometry

  • 1. Dept. Nautical Sciences and Marine Engineering, CITIC. University of A Coruna, Spain
  • 2. Universidad de La Laguna. Astrophysics Department, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. IAC-CSIC., Spain
  • 3. Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, CITIC. University of A Coruna., Spain
  • 4. Dept. Nautical Sciences and Marine Engineering, University of A Coruna, Spain

Description

Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3), published in December 2020, features improved photometry and astrometry compared to that published in the previous DR2 file and includes a substantially larger number of sources, of the order of 2,000 million, making it a paradigm of big data astronomy. Many of the central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPNe) are inherently faint and difficult to identify within the field of the nebula itself. Gaia measurements may be relevant not only in identifying the ionizing source of each nebula but also in the study of their physical and evolutionary properties.
We present a catalog of 2035 PNe with their corresponding CS identification from among Gaia EDR3 sources. We obtain the distances for those with known parallaxes in EDR3 (1725 PNe). In addition, for a sub-sample (405 PNe) with the most accurate distances, we obtain different nebular properties such as their Galactic distribution, radius, kinematic age, and morphology. Furthermore, for a set of 74 CSPNe, we present the evolutionary state (mass and age) derived from their luminosities and effective temperatures from evolutionary models. Finally, we highlight the detection of several wide binary CSPNe through an analysis of the EDR3 astrometric parameters, and we contribute to shedding some light on the relevance of close binarity in CSPNe.

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