Analysis of Lightning Hazard Scenario: A Study on Pabna District, Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a nation plagued by natural disasters, the majority of which are caused by hydro-meteorological hazards. Climate change has a direct impact on the severity and frequency of these events. Lightning strikes have become more common in recent years, taking more lives than in the past. With a maximum flash intensity density of 72 flashes per km², Bangladesh is one of the most lightning-prone countries on the Indian subcontinentyear-1, accounting for more than a quarter of all deaths in Bangladesh. The study's aim is to look into the death and causes of lightning strikes, as well as public awareness, memory, and sensitive actions in the event of a lightning strike. This research used mixed approach, and the primary data was collected from respondents through face-to-face interviews and a questionnaire the random sampling method. In Bangladesh's Pabna district, public awareness, comprehension, and response to the lightning threat are insufficient to reduce the impact of lightning and must be strengthened. Low literacy rates, a lack of proper knowledge, theological orthodoxy, and the acceptance of lightning as a natural occurrence are the key causes of this lack of knowledge. In Bangladesh, incorrect lightning precautions, a lack of awareness about first-aid care, hazardous building systems, and a lack of training and workshop all contribute to the high rate of deaths and injuries. This research can be used to raise public consciousness about the dangers of lightning and how to deal with it safely.