Journal article Open Access

Interactions between stakeholders in Lourdes: An 'Alpha' framework approach

Séraphin, Hugues; Jarraud, Nathalie

Purpose: Taking Lourdes as an en example, this paper aims at understanding the relationship amongst the main tourism and events industry stakeholders.

Methods: To achieve the objective of the study, data were collected through interviews of key players. The results where then filtered through the ‘Alpha’ framework to theorise the interactions amongst stakeholders.

Results: The study also provides a (1) typology of the ultimate alpha syndrome in the context of destination management; (2) typology of the delta syndrome. (3) Finally, the study argues that in destinations where there is an ultimate alpha hallmark event, or an ultimate alpha stakeholder, a situation quite similar to an anti-competitive market can arise. This situation is referred as ‘ultimate alpha tourism monopoly’.

Implications: Based on the findings of this study, Destination Marketing Organisations need to ensure that there is a suitable synergy amongst all stakeholders involved in the tourism industry (and related sector), to avoid anti-competitive market ‘ultimate alpha tourism monopoly’ to arise.

SUBMITTED: JUL 2021, 1st REVISION SUBMITTED: OCT 2021, 2nd REVISION SUBMITTED: DEC 2021, ACCEPTED: JAN 2022, REFEREED ANONYMOUSLY, PUBLISHED ONLINE: 30 MAY 2022
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