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The realisation of cross-border, multinational management of FAIR research data and the related participation of EU Member States in EOSC services require substantial efforts for legal reforms. As highlighted by a gap analysis, the European copyright and data protection legal frameworks present considerable flaws, which call for a prompt intervention by both EU and national policymakers. The issuance of a wide variety of calls for action and/or recommendations on the topic of Open Science, broadly intended, corroborates this need for policy guidance.
\n\nMost of the existing recommendations focus on a sector, if not a case-specific perspective relating to the stakeholders advancing them. Taking stock and building on old and new developments of the European policy landscape on Open Access, Open Science and FAIR research principles, the recommendations presented in the following pages boast the added value of embracing a holistic perspective on both copyright and data protection laws. Thus encompassing a multi-faceted account of the legislative and non-legislative reforms needed to pave the way towards effective, open, and inclusive research environments in Europe.
\n\nThe recommendations presented here reflect a selection of the most relevant identified shortcomings of the current regulations, which have been operated based on three criteria:
\n\nThis is a digest of the recommendations included in Deliverable 4.6 “Legal and Policy Framework and Federation Blueprint” and was produced by the EOSC-Pillar project.
", "funding": [ { "award": { "acronym": "EOSC-Pillar", "id": "00k4n6c32::857650", "identifiers": [ { "identifier": "https://cordis.europa.eu/projects/857650", "scheme": "url" } ], "number": "857650", "program": "H2020", "title": { "en": "Coordination and Harmonisation of National Inititiatives, Infrastructures and Data services in Central and Western Europe" } }, "funder": { "id": "00k4n6c32", "name": "European Commission" } } ], "languages": [ { "id": "eng", "title": { "en": "English" } } ], "publication_date": "2022-04-12", "publisher": "Zenodo", "resource_type": { "id": "publication-report", "title": { "de": "Bericht", "en": "Report" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited." }, "icon": "cc-by-icon", "id": "cc-by-4.0", "props": { "scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" }, "title": { "en": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" } } ], "title": "Recommendations for Legal and Policy Harmonisation of Open and FAIR Science in the EU" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": 100106 } }, "communities": { "default": "68c4a1c0-8cef-45a7-8326-320f78118e64", "entries": [ { "access": { "member_policy": "open", "members_visibility": "public", "record_policy": "open", "review_policy": "open", "visibility": "public" }, "children": { "allow": false }, "created": "2020-04-29T12:49:06.598583+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "id": "68c4a1c0-8cef-45a7-8326-320f78118e64", "links": {}, "metadata": { "curation_policy": "This community contains materials produced by the EOSC-Pillar partners in the context of the project, as well as joint outputs with the other InfraEOSC-5 projects.
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EOSC-Pillar coordinates national open science efforts across Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, and Italy, ensuring their contribution to and readiness for the implementation of the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC).
\r\n\r\nThe project aims to support the coordination and harmonisation of national initiatives relevant to EOSC in Europe and investigate their future federation. EOSC-Pillar will help integrate initiatives and service providers through the development of common policies and tools based on open science and FAIR data principles, facilitating their adoption by user communities.
\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
The project has the ambition to propose the initiatives for the coordination of data infrastructures and services recently started in many EU Member States as one of the founding pillars for the construction, development, and long-term sustainability of the EOSC.
\r\n\r\nCoherently with this vision, EOSC-Pillar started with an initial group of neighbouring countries who are active in the field of open science, to define and set a model to harmonise and federate the initiatives. The real challenge here is that, despite having very similar objectives and visions, and similar compositions, the initiatives adopt different approaches, need to abide by different national laws and regulations, and have very different funding models and relations with the decision-makers.
\r\n\r\nFor this reason, the task of harmonising the different national experiences is not trivial, but succeeding at it means to bring in the picture all the advantages brought by the adaptation to national peculiarities.
\r\n\r\nEOSC-Pillar takes the challenge to build on such specificities and heterogeneity to enhance the level of collaboration among the five EU Member States, bringing a rich and well-organised contribution to EOSC. In a motto, pursuing unity in diversity.
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\nThe content and curation policy is subject to change by the community owner at any time and without notice, other than through updating this page.
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\nThe mission of the repository is to support the implementation of the EU's open science policy, providing a trusted and comprehensive space for researchers to share their research outputs such as data, software, reports, presentations, posters and more. The EU Open Research Repository simplifies the process of complying with open science requirements, ensuring that research outputs from Horizon Europe, Euratom, and earlier Framework Programmes are freely accessible, thereby accelerating scientific discovery and innovation.
\nThe EU Open Research Repository serves as a complementary platform to the Open Research Europe (ORE) publishing platform. Open Research Europe focuses on providing a publishing venue for peer-reviewed articles, ensuring that research meets rigorous academic standards. The EU Open Research Repository provides a space for all the other research outputs including data sets, software, posters, and presentations that are out of scope for ORE. This holistic approach enables researchers to not only publish their findings but also share the underlying data and materials that support their work, fostering transparency and reproducibility in the scientific process.
\nCurrently in its pilot phase and set to be fully operational during autumn 2024, the EU Open Research Repository is constantly evolving. Efforts are committed to integrating cutting-edge features, including automated curation checks and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) assistance, to further support the research community. The goal is to provide researchers with a simple goto solution for making their publicly funded research open and as FAIR as possible.
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