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Published December 31, 2008 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Parachiton puppis Hull 1923

Description

Parachiton puppis Hull, 1923

(Figure 1 B)

Chresonymy and synonymy in Gowlett-Holmes (1990: 95).

Parachiton puppis Hull 1923: 158, pl. 24, figs 1–5; Joyce 1959: 231; Iredale & McMichael 1962: 28; Kaas & Van Belle 1998: 153; Slieker 2000: 102, pl. 39, fig. 5; Schwabe 2001: 27.

Lepidopleurus puppis; Ashby 1926: 380.

Parachiton verconis Cotton & Weeding 1939: 183, pl. 7, fig. 2 (holotype SAMA D11689; type locality: South Australia, Nuyts Archipelago, St Francis Island [32°30’S 133°17’E], not seen); Gowlett-Holmes 1990: 95, fig. 3C; 2001: 75; Kaas & Van Belle 1998: 196.

Lepidopleurus (Parachiton) verconis; Laghi, Russo & Dell’Angelo 1980: 4.

Lepidopleurus (Parachiton) puppis; Laghi, Russo & Dell’Angelo 1980: 4.

Leptochiton (Parachiton) verconis; Cesari 1987: 13.

Leptochiton (Parachiton) puppis; Gowlett-Holmes 1990: 95, figs 1–3; 1998a: 179, fig. 3.31; 2001: 75; Kaas & Van Belle 1998: 153.

Locus typicus: Australia, New South Wales, Vaucluse [32°10’S 146°32’E], Bottle and Glass Point, under stones in sand, or mud below low water mark.

Primary type: Holotype (AMS C.49540), examined from colour pictures provided by Ian Loch.

Type (s) without name-bearing function: One paratype (AMS C.149663).

Material examined: UF 297662: 1 adult spm, Viti Levu, Man Friday Resort, 80 km west of Suva [18°10’S 177°40’E], 0–2 m, fringing reef, freely moving on undersides of rocks, leg. Holthuis, B. & Gustav Paulay, 0 2 February 1989 (BFIJI-428), wet; ZSM Mol 20062092: 1 valve, Viti Levu, Laucala Bay, west and north side of Nukumbutho Island 18°10.474'S 178°28.343'E; extracted from sand, collected in 1 m, leg. Enrico Schwabe, 21 August 2006, dry.

Habitat: The species seems to have the same habitat preference as the preceeding species.

Distribution: Gowlett-Holmes (1990: 96) reported the species from “South-eastern Australia, from Vaucluse, central N.S.W. to Nuyts Archipelago, western S. Aust.” and later (2001: 75) she emphasized that the species is endemic to Australia. Schwabe (2001: 27) showed that the species also occurs in the Samoan Islands.

Remarks: This is the first record of this species from Fiji.

Other

Published as part of Schwabe, Enrico, Sirenko, Boris I. & Seeto, Johnson, 2008, A checklist of Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the Fiji islands, pp. 1-52 in Zootaxa 1777 on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274284

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Leptochitonidae
Genus
Parachiton
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Lepidopleurida
Phylum
Mollusca
Scientific name authorship
Hull
Species
puppis
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Parachiton puppis Hull, 1923 sec. Schwabe, Sirenko & Seeto, 2008

References

  • Hull, A. F. B. (1923) New Australian Polyplacophora and notes on the distribution of certain species 1, I. The Australian Zoologist, 3, 157 - 166, pls 24 - 26.
  • Gowlett-Holmes, K. L. (1990) On the taxonomic status of the Australian chiton Parachiton verconis (Cotton & Weeding, 1939) (Mollusca: Polyplacophora: Leptochitonidae). Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 114, 95 - 97.
  • Joyce, A. (1959) Australian shells: with related animals living in the sea, in freshwater, and on the land, Boston, Branford, 487 pp.
  • Iredale, T. & McMichael, D. F. (1962) A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales. The Australian Museum, Sydney Memoir, 11, 1 - 109.
  • Kaas, P. & Van Belle, R. A. (1998) Catalogue of living chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora). Second, revised edition, W. Backhyus Publishers, Leiden, 204 pp.
  • Slieker, F. J. A. (2000) Chitons of the world. An illustrated synopsis of recent Polyplacophora, L'Informatore Piceno, i - vi, 154 pp.
  • Ashby, E. (1926) The regional distribution of Australian chitons (Polyplacophora). Report of the 17 th Meeting of the Australian Association of Advanced Sciences 1924, Proceedings of section D, 366 - 394.
  • Cotton, B. C. & Weeding, B. J. (1939) Flindersian loricates. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 63, 180 - 199, pl. 7.