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Abstract
\n\nAcute kidney injury is a complication of severe malaria that is relatively uncommon. It has clinical importance associated with substantial morbidity and mortality in malaria-endemic regions. We report a young patient who developed acute renal injury as a result of severe malaria. In this case, malaria diagnosis was confirmed using the malaria rapid screening test and microscopic inspection of blood smears. Fever, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and jaundice were the clinical presentations. Treatment with artemether injection, volume expansion and antipyretics was given. He recovered well without needing hemodialysis. This is not always the case, and the prognosis is dependent on the time of presentation, the diagnosis, and the treatment received.
\n\nÖzet
\n\nAkut böbrek hasar\u0131, ciddi s\u0131tman\u0131n nispeten nadir görülen bir komplikasyonudur. S\u0131tman\u0131n endemik oldu\u011fu bölgelerde morbidite ve mortalite ile ili\u015fkili klinik önemi vard\u0131r. \u015eiddetli s\u0131tma nedeniyle akut böbrek hasar\u0131 geli\u015fen genç bir hasta olgusunu sunuyoruz. Bu olguda, s\u0131tma tan\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131tma h\u0131zl\u0131 tarama testi ve kan yaymalar\u0131n\u0131n mikroskobik incelemesi ile do\u011fruland\u0131. Klinik prezentasyonlar ate\u015f, bulant\u0131 ve kusma, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k ve sar\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131. Artemeter enjeksiyon ile tedavi edilen hastaya volüm deste\u011fi ve antipiretik verildi. Hasta hemodiyaliz gereksinimi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n iyile\u015fti. Olgularda durum her zaman böyle de\u011fildir ve prognoz ba\u015fvuru zaman\u0131na, tan\u0131ya ve al\u0131nan tedaviye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.
", "languages": [ { "id": "eng", "title": { "en": "English" } } ], "publication_date": "2022-02-20", "publisher": "Zenodo", "references": [ { "reference": "\u200e1. Muse Osman M, Abdullahi Ali M, Bashir AM, Nur Adan F, S\u00fcmb\u00fcl HE, Sherani MH, et al. Investigation of \u200ethe Annual and Periodic Distribution of Malaria Cases in Mogadishu, Somalia: A Retrospective Analysis of \u200eFour-Year Data. Life Med Sci 2022; 1(2): 47-54.\u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e2. Larson B. Origin of Two Most Virulent Agents of Human Malaria: Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium \u200evivax (Chapter). In: Kasenga FH (ed), Malaria - Infectious Diseases (Volume 4). 2019, In Tech Open, \u200eLondon. pp:1-16.\u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e3. World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland. World Malaria Report 2021. Available at: \u200ehttps://www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/reports/world-malaria-report-2021 [Accessed \u200eDecember 6, 2021].\u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e4. Lover AA, Baird JK, Gosling R, Price RN. Malaria Elimination: Time to Target All Species. Am J Trop Med \u200eHyg 2018; 99(1): 17-23. \u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e5. Milner DA Jr. Malaria Pathogenesis. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2018; 8(1): a025569. \u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e6. Das BS. Renal failure in malaria. J Vector Borne Dis 2008; 45(2): 83-97. \u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e7. Vannaphan S, Walters N, Saengnedsawang T, Tangpukdee N, Kham-In P, Klubprasit M, et al. Factors \u200eassociated with acute renal failure in severe falciparum [corrected] malaria patients. Southeast Asian J Trop \u200eMed Public Health 2010; 41(5): 1042-7. Erratum in: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2010; \u200e\u200e41(6): 1512. \u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e8. Nguansangiam S, Day NP, Hien TT, Mai NT, Chaisri U, Riganti M, et al. A quantitative ultrastructural \u200estudy of renal pathology in fatal Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Trop Med Int Health 2007; 12(9): 1037-\u200e\u200e50.\u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e9. Badiane AS, Diongue K, Diallo S, Ndongo AA, Diedhiou CK, Deme AB, et al. Acute kidney injury \u200eassociated with Plasmodium malariae infection. Malar J 2014; 13: 226.\u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e10. Prakash J, Gupta A, Kumar O, Rout SB, Malhotra V, Srivastava PK. Acute renal failure in falciparum \u200emalaria--increasing prevalence in some areas of India--a need for awareness. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996; \u200e\u200e11(12): 2414-6.\u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e11. Meremo AJ, Kilonzo SB, Munisi D, Kapinga J, Juma M, Mwanakulya S, et al. Acute renal failure in a \u200eCaucasian traveler with severe malaria: a case report. Clin Case Rep 2014; 2(3): 82-5. \u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e12. Barsoum RS. Malarial acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000; 11(11): 2147-54. \u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e13. Gowda S, Desai PB, Shetty SJ, Kagwad VS, Ilakal MB. Malarial hepatitis and renal failure: a study of two \u200ecases. Italian Journal of Public Health 2012; 8(1): 19-21. \u200e" }, { "reference": "\u200e14. Mishra SK, Das BS. Malaria and acute kidney injury. Semin Nephrol 2008; 28(4): 395-408. \u200e" } ], "resource_type": { "id": "publication-article", "title": { "de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited." }, "icon": "cc-by-icon", "id": "cc-by-4.0", "props": { "scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" }, "title": { "en": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" } } ], "subjects": [ { "subject": "Malaria" }, { "subject": "Acute kidney injury" }, { "subject": "Artemether" }, { "subject": "Somalia" }, { "subject": "S\u0131tma" }, { "subject": "Akut b\u00f6brek hasar\u0131" }, { "subject": "Artemeter" }, { "subject": "Somali" } ], "title": "Acute Kidney Injury in a Young Patient with Severe Malaria: A Case Report", "version": "2" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": 197681 } }, "communities": {}, "id": "6208631", "pids": {} }, "pids": { "doi": { "identifier": "10.46683/jmvi.2022.46", "provider": "external" }, "oai": { "identifier": "oai:zenodo.org:6208632", "provider": "oai" } }, "revision_id": 7, "stats": { "all_versions": { "data_volume": 10120313.0, "downloads": 54, "unique_downloads": 46, "unique_views": 48, "views": 59 }, "this_version": { "data_volume": 10120313.0, "downloads": 54, "unique_downloads": 46, "unique_views": 48, "views": 59 } }, "status": "published", "updated": "2023-01-12T17:28:23.433981+00:00", "versions": { "index": 1, "is_latest": true } }