Cafius Stephens 1829
Description
Cafius Stephens 1829
Cafius Stephens 1829a: 23, attributed to Leach. Type species: Staphylinus xantholoma Gravenhorst, 1806, designated by Curtis 1830: pl. 322.
= Euremus Bierig 1934: 68, nomen nudum (as subgenus of Cafius; no type species designation).
= Euremus Blackwelder 1943: 435 (as subgenus of Cafius; validation of Euremus Bierig by designation of type species). Type species: Philonthus bistriatus Erichson, 1840.
Notes: There are 44 valid species of Cafius distributed worldwide from the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Mediterranean and Red Sea coasts (Newton unpublished database). Among them, 11 species have been recorded from the Neotropical region and two species from Southern South America (Chile). Notwithstanding C. bisulcatus (Solier) and C. xantholoma (Solier) from Chile, the remaining species show a broader distribution in the Nearctic region. Jeon et al. (2012) found Cafius and most of its subgenera not to be monophyletic, with Remus and some other small non-CASA genera nested within the genus, and therefore did not recognize subgenera. Chani-Posse et al. (2018) also show Cafius as a non-monophyletic genus, whose representatives form a species complex in a potential sister-group relationship to the so called Philonthus complex. The current concept of the genus is that of Smetana (1995).
Cafius bistriatus bistriatus (Erichson 1840)
Philonthus bistriatus Erichson 1840: 502. Type locality: America septentrionalis Insula Longa [Long Island]. Type depository: ZMHB HT. Distribution: Canada (NB, NL, NS, PE, QC), USA (east coast), Mexico (Caribbean coast), Venezuela, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, DR, Puerto Rico, Mona Is., Virgin Is., Antigua, Barbados, Carriacou, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Tobago, Trinidad,?Galápagos Is. Notes: comb. nov. ex Philonthus (Fauvel 1874: 196); ssp. bistriatus (Erichson) in Frank & Ahn (2011: 33); distribution (Orth & Moore 1980, Frank et al. 1986, Frank & Ahn 2011), within Mexico (Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002); distribution, also within Cuba (Peck 2005), Dominica (Peck 2006), Barbados (Peck 2009a), Lesser Antilles (Peck 2011a: Northern Leeward Is., Peck et al. 2014: Guadeloupe Archipelago); species (as " cf. bistriatus ", not identified to subspecies) reported from Galápagos Islands by Newton & Peck (2006).
= Philonthus bilineatus Erichson 1840: 503. Type locality: ins St. Johannis [St. John, Virgin Is.]. Type depository: ZMHB HT. Distribution: Virgin Is. (St. John). Note: as Cafius, comb. nov. ex Philonthus (Scheerpeltz 1933: 1369); as synonym of C. bistriatus Blackwelder (1943: 438).
Cafius bistriatus fulgens Frank 1986
Cafius bistriatus fulgens Frank et al. 1986: 153. Type locality: Mulege, Baja California Sur. Type depository: CNC HT ♂, 13 PT. Distribution: USA (California), Mexico (northwest). Note: ssp. fulgens Frank and distribution (Frank et al. 1986: 153, Frank & Ahn 2011: 33) within Mexico (Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002).
Cafius bisulcatus (Solier 1849)
Staphylinus bisulcatus Solier 1849: 314. Type locality: [no specific locality] [Chile]. Type depository: MNHN? #?ST. Distribution: Chile;?Australia. Notes: as Philonthus (Fairmaire & Germain 1862: 432); comb. nov. ex Philonthus (Fauvel 1874: 196); distribution (Frank & Ahn 2011), within Chile (Ferrú & Elgueta 2011).
Cafius canescens (Mäklin1852)
Philonthus canescens Mannerheim 1852: 313. Type depository: MCZ LT ♀. Type locality: insula Edgecombe. Distribution: Canada (w), USA (w), Mexico. Note: comb. nov. ex Philonthus (Fauvel 1874: 196); lectotype designation, redescription, distribution (Orth & Moore 1980: 186); distribution within Mexico (Navarrete- Heredia et al. 2002); distribution (Frank & Ahn 2011).
Cafius caribeanus Bierig 1934
Cafius caribeanus Bierig 1934: 68 (as a variety of C. corallicola (Fairmaire)). Type depository: FMNH 2 ST. Type locality: Playa de Marianao, Cuba. Distribution: USA, Mexico, Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Antigua, Carriacou, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Croix, Trinidad. Notes: as a valid species (Blackwelder 1943: 437); distribution (Orth & Moore 1980, Peck 2011b), also within Mexico (Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002); distribution, also within Cuba (Peck 2005), Dominica (Peck 2006), Lesser Antilles (Peck 2011a: Northern Leeward Is., Peck et al. 2014: Guadeloupe Archipelago); distribution including USA (Frank & Ahn 2011); distribution including Panama, also within Brazil (Asenjo et al. 2013).
Cafius decipiens (LeConte 1863)
Philonthus decipiens LeConte 1863: 40. Type locality: San Diego, California [North America]. Type depository:
MCZ LT ♂, 2 PLT?. Distribution: USA (CA), Mexico. Notes: comb. nov. ex Philonthus (Fauvel 1874: 196); distribution, also within Mexico (Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002); lectotype designation, redescription, distribution (Orth & Moore 1980: 192); distribution (Frank & Ahn 2011).
Cafius lithocharinus (LeConte 1863)
Philonthus lithocharinus LeConte 1863: 38. Type locality: San Diego, California. Type depository: MCZ LT ♂, 3 PLT?. Distribution: Canada (w), USA (w), Mexico. Notes: comb. nov. ex Philonthus (Horn 1884: 236); lectotype designation, redescription (Orth & Moore 1980: 189); distribution (Orth & Moore 1980, Moore & Andrews 1985); distribution, also within Mexico (Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002); distribution (Frank & Ahn 2011).
Cafius luteipennis Horn 1884
Cafius luteipennis Horn 1884: 237. Type locality: "California seacoast". Type depository: MCZ LT ♂, 9+PLT. Distribution: Canada (w), USA (w), Mexico. Notes: lectotype designation, redescription (Orth & Moore 1980: 191); distribution (Orth & Moore 1980, Moore & Andrews 1985); distribution, also within Mexico (Navarrete- Heredia et al. 2002); distribution (Frank & Ahn 2011).
Cafius opacus (LeConte 1863)
Philonthus opacus LeConte 1863: 40. Type locality: San Diego, California [North America]. Type depository: MCZ LT ♂, 3+PLT?. Distribution: Canada, USA, Mexico. Notes: comb. nov. ex Philonthus (Fauvel, 1874: 196); lectotype designation, redescription, distribution (Orth & Moore 1980: 187); distribution, also within Mexico (Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002); distribution (Frank & Ahn 2011).
= Philonthus dubius LeConte 1863: 39 (preoccupied, junior primary homonym of Philonthus dubius Heer 1839: 278). Type locality: San Diego, California [North America]. Type depository: MCZ HT. Distribution: USA (California). Notes: comb. nov. ex Philonthus (Fauvel 1874: 196); as synonym of C. opacus (Bernhauer & Schubert 1914: 363).
Cafius rufifrons Bierig 1934
Cafius (Euremus) rufifrons Bierig 1934: 68. Type depository: FMNH HT, 1 PT. Type locality: Playa de Marianao, Cuba. Distribution: USA (FL), Cuba, Puerto Rico. Notes: as synonym of C. bistriatus (Blackwelder 1943: 438) but as valid species (Orth & Moore 1980: 198); distribution (Frank et al. 1986, Jeon et al. 2012), also within Cuba (Peck 2005); distribution (Frank & Ahn 2011).
Cafius seminitens Horn 1884
Cafius seminitens Horn 1884: 236. Type locality: " California seacoast". Type depository: MCZ LT ♂. Distribution: Canada, USA, Mexico. Notes: lectotype designation, redescription (Orth & Moore 1980: 183); distribution (Orth & Moore 1980); distribution, also within Mexico (Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002); distribution (Frank & Ahn 2011).
Cafius subtilis Cameron 1922
Cafius subtilis Cameron 1922: 121. Type locality: Jamaica. Type depository: BMNH #? ST. Distribution: USA (FL), Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, Dominica, Antigua, Guadeloupe, Mona, Montserrat, St. Croix, St. Kitts. Notes: Note: distribution, also within Cuba (Peck 2005), Dominica (Peck 2006); Lesser Antilles (Peck 2011a: Northern Leeward Is., Peck et al. 2014: Guadeloupe Archipelago); distribution (Frank & Ahn 2011).
Cafius sulcicollis (LeConte 1863)
Philonthus sulcicollis LeConte 1863: 40. Type locality: San Diego, California [North America]. Type depository: MCZ LT ♂, 3 PLT?. Distribution: USA, Mexico. Notes: comb. nov. ex Philonthus (Fauvel, 1874: 196); lectotype designation, redescription, distribution (Orth & Moore 1980: 194); distribution, also within Mexico (Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002); distribution (Frank & Ahn 2011).
Cafius xantholoma (Gravenhorst, 1806) [adventive in CASA, or misidentification?]
Staphylinus xantholoma Gravenhorst 1806: 41. Type depository: ZMHB?. Type locality: Rostochii. Distribution: Europe, Ukraine, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Turkey, Azores, Canary Is., Iceland; adventive? in South Africa, Chile. Notes: comb. nov. ex Staphylinus (Curtis, 1829: 26); South Africa record FMNH (not in Herman 2001d); distribution within Chile (Ferrú & Elgueta 2011); Chile as "later shown to be based on misidentification" (Frank & Ahn 2011: 56) but without reference to source; Neotropical (i.e., Chile) also indicated as adventive (Schülke & Smetana 2015: 1020).
Notes
Files
Files
(10.3 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:57ab2bfc3bb40a38be711cb78b4dea81
|
10.3 kB | Download |
System files
(92.6 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:668e7b65753e0664a50b34c30d294667
|
92.6 kB | Download |
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Staphylinidae
- Genus
- Cafius
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Coleoptera
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Stephens
- Taxon rank
- genus
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Cafius Stephens, 1829 sec. Chani-Posse, Newton, Hansen & Solodovnikov, 2018
References
- Stephens, J. F. (1829 a) A systematic catalogue of British insects: being an attempt to arrange all the hitherto discovered indigenous insects in accordance with their natural affinities, containing also the references to every English writer on entomology, and to the principal foreign authors, with all the published British genera to the present time. Baldwin & Cradock, London, xxxiv + 416 + 388 pp.
- Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1806) Monographia Coleopterorum Micropterorum. H. Dieterich, Gottingae (Gottingen), xvi + 248 pp., 1 pl.
- Curtis, J. (1830) British entomology, being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 7. L. Reeve & Co., London, 48 pls. [pls. 290 - 337]
- Bierig, A. (1934) Neues aus der Staphyliniden-Gattung Cafius (Col.), nebst Beschreibung neuer Arten aus Kuba und Nordamerika. Revista de Entomologia, 4, 65 - 70.
- Blackwelder, R. E. (1943) Monograph of the West Indian beetles of the family Staphylinidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 182, i - viii, 1 - 658. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.182. i
- Erichson, W. F. (1840) Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae. F. H. Morin, Berlin, 554 pp. [pp. 401 - 954] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59644
- Jeon, M. - J., Song, J. - H. & Ahn, K. - J. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the marine littoral genus Cafius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) and implications for classification. Zoologica Scripta, 41, 150 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2011.00510. x
- Chani-Posse, M. R., Brunke, A. J., Chatzimanolis, S., Schillhammer, H. & Solodovnikov, A. (2018) Phylogeny of the hyperdiverse rove beetle subtribe Philonthina with implications for classification of the tribe Staphylinini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Cladistics, 34 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12188
- Smetana, A. (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 3, 1 - 946. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3495761
- Fauvel, A. (1874) Faune Gallo-Rhenane ou description des insectes qui habitent la France, la Belgique, la Hollande, les provinces Rhenanes et le Valais, avec tableaux synoptiques et planches gravees (suite). Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie, Series 2, 8, 167 - 318, pls. 1 - 2.
- Frank, J. H. & Ahn, K. - J. (2011) Coastal Staphylinidae (Coleoptera): A worldwide checklist, biogeography and natural history. ZooKeys, 107, 1 - 98. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 107.1651
- Orth, R. E. & Moore, I. (1980) A revision of the species of Cafius Curtis from the west coast of North America with notes of the east coast species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 19, 181 - 211.
- Navarrete-Heredia, J. L., Newton, A. F., Thayer, M. K., Ashe, J. S. & Chandler, D. S. (2002) Guia ilustrada para los generos de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) de Mexico. Illustrated guide to the genera of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Mexico. Universidad de Guadalajara y Conabio, Mexico, 401 pp.
- Peck, S. B. (2005) A checklist of the beetles of Cuba: with data on distributions and bionomics (Insecta: Coleoptera). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 18, 1 - 241.
- Peck, S. B. (2009 a) The beetles of Barbados, West Indies (Insecta: Coleoptera): diversity, distribution and faunal structure. Insecta Mundi, 0 0 73, 1 - 51.
- Peck, S. B. (2011 a) The diversity and distributions of the beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the northern Leeward Islands, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, and St. Martin). Insecta Mundi, 0 159, 1 - 54.
- Peck, S. B., Thomas, M. C. & Thurnbow, R. H. (2014) The diversity and distributions of the beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guadeloupe Archipelago (Grande-Terre, Basse-Terre, La Desirade, Marie-Galante, Les Saintes, and Petite-Terre), Lesser Antilles. Insecta Mundi, 0 352, 1 - 156.
- Newton, A. F. & Peck, S. B. (2006) Family Staphylinidae, the rove beetles. In: Peck, S. B. (Ed.), The beetles of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador: evolution, ecology and diversity (Insecta: Coleoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 131 - 158.
- Scheerpeltz, O. (1933) Staphylinidae VII. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 129. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 989 - 1500.
- Solier, A. J. J. (1849) Orden III. Coleopteros. In: Gay, C. (Ed.), Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile. Zoologia. Vol. 4. Paris, pp. 105 - 380, 414 - 511, pls. 1 - 12.
- Fairmaire, L. & P. Germain (1862) Revision des Coleopteres du Chili (suite). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 4, 1 (1861), 405 - 456.
- Ferru, M. A. & Elgueta M. (2011) Lista de Coleopteros (Insecta: Coleoptera) de las Regiones de Arica y Parinacota y de Tarapaca, Chile. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 60, 9 - 61.
- Mannerheim, C. G. (1852) Zweiter Nachtrag zur Kaefer-Fauna der Nord-Amerikanischen Laender des Russischen Reiches. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 25 (1 & 2), 283 - 387.
- Peck, S. B. (2011 b) The beetles of Martinique, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera); diversity and distributions. Insecta Mundi, 0 178, 1 - 57.
- LeConte, J. L. (1863) New species of North American Coleoptera. Part I. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 6 (167), 1 - 92.
- Horn, G. H. (1884) Synopsis of the Philonthi of Boreal America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 11, 177 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076437
- Moore, I. & Andrews, F. G. (1985) Extensions of range for some seashore and intertidal beetles of western North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Carabidae, Malachiidae & Rhizophagidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 61 (3), 221 - 223.
- Bernhauer, M. & Schubert, K. (1914) Staphylinidae IV. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 57. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 289 - 408.
- Cameron, M. (1922) Descriptions of new species of Staphylinidae from the West Indies. Part II (continued). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 9, 113 - 128, 633 - 652. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932208632721
- Curtis, J. (1829) A guide to an arrangement of British insects; being a catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. J. Curtis, London, 256 columns.
- Herman, L. H. (2001 d) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Part V. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020.
- Schulke, M. & Smetana, A. (2015) Family Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 2. Revised and updated edition. Hydrophiloidea-Staphylinoidea. Brill, Leiden & Boston, pp. 304 - 1134.