November 22, 2021 Presentation Open Access

Lahooti, Mohsen; Puraca, Rodulfo; Carmo, Bruno; Palacios, Rafael; Sherwin, Spencer

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        <foaf:name>Lahooti, Mohsen</foaf:name>
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    <dct:title>Wall Resolved FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS of A MODERN wind turbine blade</dct:title>
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    <dcat:keyword>Fluid-structure interaction, Large Eddy simulation, wind energy, wind turbine blades, aeroelasticity</dcat:keyword>
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    <dct:description>&lt;p&gt;Wall-resolved fluid-structure interaction (FSI) numerical simulations of the NREL 5 MW wind turbine blade&lt;br&gt; are compared using two FSI approaches. The first method is based on high-fidelity Nektar++/SHARPy FSI framework,&lt;br&gt; where the fluid governing equations are solved using high-order spectral/hp element method and the turbulent flow is&lt;br&gt; resolved using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) on thick strips, while large-deformation dynamics of the structure are mod-&lt;br&gt; elled using a geometrically exact nonlinear composite beam finite-element model. Thick strip method for the fluid reduces&lt;br&gt; the computational cost by considering a series of smaller domains, each of which has a finite thickness in the spanwise&lt;br&gt; direction. Hence, the overall flow over the blade is treated with a sectional approach, where in each of these sections,&lt;br&gt; strips, the 3D flow is reconstructed locally. Tip-loss correction is used to compensate for the sectional approach over the&lt;br&gt; blade. The second FSI approach is based on OpenFoam/Calculix coupling, where the second-order unstructured finite&lt;br&gt; volume method approach is used for solving the three-dimensional flow equations and the flow turbulence is captured us-&lt;br&gt; ing the k-&amp;omega; SST model. The structural dynamics are modeled via second-order finite element method using standard solid&lt;br&gt; elements. Effects of the solution fidelity on the prediction of aerodynamic forces as well as on the full three-dimensional&lt;br&gt; flow modelling over the blade versus sectional representation of flow over the blade while incorporating the local three-&lt;br&gt; dimensionality in each section and tip-correction are discussed. Further, significance of two approaches on modelling&lt;br&gt; the slender blade, one using the beam mode and the other utilizing the full 3D solution of structure is addressed. Finally,&lt;br&gt; assessment of computational cost and scalability of the two approaches are presented and discussed.&lt;/p&gt;</dct:description>
    <dct:description>My Presentation Slides at COBEM 21</dct:description>
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