{
    "normalForm": true,
    "headword": "VALEŌ, -ēs, -uī, -ēre",
    "etymology": [{
        "period": "PIE",
        "form": "*h₂ulh₁-eh₁-",
        "def": "'to be strong'",
        "certitude": true
    }, {"period": "PIt", "form": "*wal-ē-", "def": "", "certitude": true}],
    "dataFormat": "cent",
    "meanings": [{
        "definition": "To be physically powerful, have strength ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "xbbxlbg",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -2,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "PLAUT. Stich. 311 experiar fores an cubiti an pedes plus valeant.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [{"rel": "gnezr", "cert": true}],
                "destinations": [{"rel": "rfnfgqo", "cert": true}, {
                    "rel": "ebfxkp",
                    "cert": true
                }, {"rel": "skci", "cert": true}],
                "unspecified": []
            }
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "To have sufficient strength (for a task) ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "rfnfgqo",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "OV. Ep. 8, 6 cetera femineae non valuere manus.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [{"rel": "xbbxlbg", "cert": true}],
                "destinations": [],
                "unspecified": [{"rel": "qnfylo", "cert": true}, {"rel": "kpyctcz", "cert": true}]
            }
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to be strong enough (to) ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "qnfylo",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "HOR. Carm. 3, 25, 15 Baccharum… valentium proceras manibus vertere fraxinos.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [{"rel": "rfnfgqo", "cert": true}]}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to be vigorous or robust ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "gnezr",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -3,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "CATO Agr. 33, 2 vitem novellam resicari tum erit tempus ubi valebit.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [],
                "destinations": [{"rel": "xbbxlbg", "cert": true}],
                "unspecified": [{"rel": "fzfa", "cert": true}]
            }
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to be tough or stout ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "ebfxkp",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "VITR. 7, 1, 2 quo minus (axes)… valuerint, eo facilius clavis fixi continebitur.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [{"rel": "xbbxlbg", "cert": true}], "destinations": [], "unspecified": []}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to be in sound health, be well",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "fzfa",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -3,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "PLAUT. Mil. 1318 matri oculi si valerent, mecum venissent simul.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [],
                "destinations": [{"rel": "cgjkrme", "cert": true}],
                "unspecified": [{"rel": "gnezr", "cert": true}, {"rel": "adducbc", "cert": true}, {
                    "rel": "nhrfkpik",
                    "cert": true
                }]
            }
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to be in (good, bad, etc.) health ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "adducbc",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -3,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "PLAUT. Curc. 169 male valere te, quod mi aegrest.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [{"rel": "fzfa", "cert": true}]}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "[in asseverations]",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "cgjkrme",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": 1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "MART. 4, 31, 3 ne valeam si non res est gratissima nobis.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [{"rel": "fzfa", "cert": true}], "destinations": [], "unspecified": []}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "[closing a letter]",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "tklyufug",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "CIC. Att. 11, 10, 2 plura ad te scribam, si mihi… rescripseris. Vale.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [{"rel": "nhrfkpik", "cert": true}], "destinations": [], "unspecified": []}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "[scornful dismissal]",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "nkyyeqxm",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -3,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "PLAUT. Asin. 231 dic, quid me aequom censes pro illa tibi dare,…? :: tene? Viginti minas; atque ea lege: si alius ad me prius attulerit, tu vale.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [{"rel": "nhrfkpik", "cert": true}]}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to have force or power ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "kpyctcz",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "OV. Met. 9, 239 iamque valens et in omne latus diffusa sonabat… flamma.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [{"rel": "dlopmq", "cert": true}],
                "destinations": [],
                "unspecified": [{"rel": "rfnfgqo", "cert": true}, {"rel": "dakvpm", "cert": true}, {
                    "rel": "xcupyhp",
                    "cert": true
                }]
            }
        }, {
            "id": "dakvpm",
            "category": "Modal: dynamic",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "LUCR. 6, 1057 illud… mirari mitte, quod aestus non valet e lapide hoc (i. e. magnet) alias impellere item res.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [],
                "destinations": [],
                "unspecified": [{"rel": "kpyctcz", "cert": true}, {"rel": "dw", "cert": true}]
            }
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to be potent ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "uvixzk",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "CIC. Tusc. 5, 13 tamquam levia quaedam vin nihil valent in aqua.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [], "destinations": [{"rel": "hefgwe", "cert": true}], "unspecified": []}
        }, {
            "id": "hefgwe",
            "category": "Modal: dynamic",
            "emergence": 1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "COL. 6, 25 sucus… porri valet eius modi necare animalia.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [{"rel": "uvixzk", "cert": true}], "destinations": [], "unspecified": []}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "To possess, or have predominance in, military or political power, resources, etc.",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "szrerep",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "CIC. Att. 16, 9 vereor ne valeat Antonius.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [{"rel": "owklk", "cert": true}], "destinations": [], "unspecified": []}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to be formidably superior (by reason of a quality, gift, or similar) ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "skci",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -2,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "PLAUT. Bacch. 226 non metus… dum quidem hoc valebit pectus perfidia meum.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [{"rel": "dlopmq", "cert": true}, {"rel": "xbbxlbg", "cert": true}],
                "destinations": [],
                "unspecified": [{"rel": "owklk", "cert": true}]
            }
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to be highly proficient (in a field) ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "ticjvm",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "NEP. Alc. 1, 2 Alcibiades… disertus, ut in primis dicendo valeret.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [{"rel": "xcupyhp", "cert": true}]}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to have the upper hand, prevail ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "owklk",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -2,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "TER. Hau. 26 quod malevolus vetus poeta dictitat… arbitrium vostrum, vostra existumatio valebit.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [],
                "destinations": [{"rel": "szrerep", "cert": true}],
                "unspecified": [{"rel": "skci", "cert": true}]
            }
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to have the ability or power (to) ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "dw",
            "category": "Modal: dynamic",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "Rhet. Her. 1, 3 imitatio est, qua impellimur… ut aliquorum similes in dicendo valeamus esse.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [],
                "destinations": [],
                "unspecified": [{"rel": "dakvpm", "cert": true}, {"rel": "bowjwmbq", "cert": true}]
            }
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to have power to achieve a result, be effective, avail, succeed ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "xcupyhp",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "Q. CIC. Pet. 57 si competitoribus iudicium proponimus… perfici potest ut largitio nulla sit aut nihil valeat.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [],
                "destinations": [],
                "unspecified": [{"rel": "kpyctcz", "cert": true}, {"rel": "ticjvm", "cert": true}]
            }
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to tend effectively (to a result), serve (towards) ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "bowjwmbq",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "Rhet. Her. 3, 19 pronuntiationem… utilem oratori esse et ad persuadendum plurimum valere.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [{"rel": "dw", "cert": true}]}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to have power to affect one’s feelings, behaviour, etc, have weight or influence ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "dlopmq",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -3,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "ENN. Scen. 201 cum opulenti loquuntur pariter atque ingobiles… eadem… oratio aequa non aeque valet. ",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [],
                "destinations": [{"rel": "skci", "cert": true}, {"rel": "zyvhq", "cert": true}, {
                    "rel": "kpyctcz",
                    "cert": true
                }, {"rel": "smwadda", "cert": true}],
                "unspecified": []
            }
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to have legal authority or similar, be valid ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "smwadda",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "CIC. Dom. 68 nihil de meo capite potuisse ferri, nihil esse iure scriptum aut posse valere.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [{"rel": "dlopmq", "cert": true}],
                "destinations": [],
                "unspecified": [{"rel": "gjfbs", "cert": true}]
            }
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to hold good, apply ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "gjfbs",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "CIC. Top. 23 quod in re maiore valet valeat in minore.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [{"rel": "smwadda", "cert": true}]}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to be treated as equivalent (to), do duty (as) ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "grxun",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "CIC. Div. 2, 121 somnus… in quo valeant falsa pro veris.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [{"rel": "aafvwnp", "cert": true}]}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to be equivalent in value (to), be worth ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "aafvwnp",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "VAR. L. 5, 173 denarii, quod denos aeris valebunt; quinarii quod quinos.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [{"rel": "grxun", "cert": true}]}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to mean, signify ",
        "construct": "_",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "zyvhq",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -2,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "LUCIL. 1216 “apud te” aliud longe est, neque idem valet “ad te”. ",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [{"rel": "dlopmq", "cert": true}], "destinations": [], "unspecified": []}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "[formula at the beginning of letters]",
        "construct": "Si vales, bene est",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "kqo",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "CIC. Fam. 5, 2, 1 si tu exercitusque valetis, benest.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [{"rel": "nhrfkpik", "cert": true}], "destinations": [], "unspecified": []}
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "goodbye! ",
        "construct": "Vale (valeas etc.)",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "nhrfkpik",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -3,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "PLAUT. Asin. 745 ite intro cito. Valete.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {
                "origins": [],
                "destinations": [{"rel": "tklyufug", "cert": true}, {"rel": "kqo", "cert": true}, {
                    "rel": "dgqigrf",
                    "cert": true
                }],
                "unspecified": [{"rel": "fzfa", "cert": true}, {"rel": "nkyyeqxm", "cert": true}]
            }
        }]
    }, {
        "definition": "to bid goodbye",
        "construct": "Valere iubere/dicere",
        "group": "_",
        "analysis": [{
            "id": "dgqigrf",
            "category": "Not modal",
            "emergence": -1,
            "disparition": "None",
            "attestation": "CIC. Att. 5, 2, 2 illum… salutavi, post etiam iussi valere.",
            "certainty": true,
            "relationships": {"origins": [{"rel": "nhrfkpik", "cert": true}], "destinations": [], "unspecified": []}
        }]
    }]
}