{ "normalForm": true, "headword": "POSSUM, potuī, posse", "etymology": [ { "period": "PIE", "form": "*pót-i-", "def": "", "certitude": true }, { "period": "PIt", "form": "*poti-, *pot-ē-", "def": "'master, in control of', 'to be master'", "certitude": true } ], "dataFormat": "cent", "meanings": [ { "definition": "To be able", "construct": "_", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "alvhqfi", "category": "Modal: dynamic possibility", "emergence": -3, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "PLAUT. Mil. 531 similiorem mulierem magisque eandem, ut pote quae non sit eadem, non reor deos facere posse.", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [ { "rel": "fjnkks", "cert": true }, { "rel": "days", "cert": true }, { "rel": "oxmog", "cert": true }, { "rel": "irzuz", "cert": true }, { "rel": "svxfwtl", "cert": true }, { "rel": "alvhqfi", "cert": true } ] } } ] }, { "definition": "To bear, to endure", "construct": "_", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "fjnkks", "category": "Modal: dynamic possibility", "emergence": -3, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "PLAUT. Stich. 619 (convivio intereris), si arte poteris accubare.", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [ { "rel": "alvhqfi", "cert": true } ] } } ] }, { "definition": "To manage to do something", "construct": "_", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "svxfwtl", "category": "Modal: dynamic possibility", "emergence": -3, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "PLAUT. Cist. 652 persequar iam illum intro, ut haec ex me sciat eadem, si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi.", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [ { "rel": "alvhqfi", "cert": true } ] } } ] }, { "definition": "He / she can", "construct": "_", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "oxmog", "category": "Modal: dynamic possibility", "emergence": -3, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "NAEV. Com. 38 nolo ego hanc adeo efflictim amare: diu vivat volo, ut mihi prodesse possit.", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [ { "rel": "alvhqfi", "cert": true } ] } } ] }, { "definition": "It is allowed, fair, appropriate", "construct": "_", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "lcvlnhk", "category": "Modal: deontic authority", "emergence": -3, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "PLAUT. Merc. 450 non potes tu lege vendere illam.", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [], "destinations": [ { "rel": "dhi", "cert": true } ], "unspecified": [ { "rel": "irzuz", "cert": true } ] } } ] }, { "definition": "~ to have to", "construct": "_", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "aqs", "category": "Modal: dynamic necessity", "emergence": 4, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "HIL. in psalm. 118 aleph 8 p. 364, 10 si … angeli parvulorum patrem nostrum cotidie vident …, possumus testimonia eorum metuere, quos et nobiscum peccantibus manere et deo cotidie scimus adsistere.", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [ { "rel": "irzuz", "cert": true } ], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [] } } ] }, { "definition": "It is possible", "construct": "_", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "irzuz", "category": "Modal: dynamic possibility", "emergence": -3, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "PLAUT. Asin. 118 non esse servus peior hoc quisquam potest nec magis versutus eqs.", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [], "destinations": [ { "rel": "aqs", "cert": true }, { "rel": "kiacb", "cert": true }, { "rel": "osaappu", "cert": true }, { "rel": "brsbfl", "cert": true } ], "unspecified": [ { "rel": "alvhqfi", "cert": true }, { "rel": "lcvlnhk", "cert": true } ] } } ] }, { "definition": "It can happen, be that", "construct": "Fieri potest ut", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "kiacb", "category": "Modal: dynamic possibility", "emergence": -2, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "PLAUT. Persa 173 ovis si in ludum iret, potuisset iam fieri, ut probe litteras sciret.", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [ { "rel": "irzuz", "cert": true } ], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [ { "rel": "osaappu", "cert": true } ] } } ] }, { "definition": "It is possible", "construct": "Potestur + passive infinitive", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "dhi", "category": "Modal: deontic authority", "emergence": -2, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "ENN. Ann. 611 nec retrahi … potestur imperiis. [fragment, modal interpretation is uncertain]", "certainty": false, "relationships": { "origins": [ { "rel": "lcvlnhk", "cert": true } ], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [] } }, { "id": "osaappu", "category": "Modal: dynamic possibility", "emergence": -2, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "CATO agr. 154 id labrum habeat … ansas IIII, uti transferri possitur.", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [ { "rel": "irzuz", "cert": true } ], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [ { "rel": "kiacb", "cert": true } ] } } ] }, { "definition": "To be strong, powerful", "construct": "_", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "days", "category": "Premodal", "emergence": -3, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "PLAUT. Cas. 282 (ad servum) stultitia est ei te esse tristem, cuius potestas plus potest.", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [], "destinations": [ { "rel": "tabrtq", "cert": true }, { "rel": "bucjgs", "cert": true } ], "unspecified": [ { "rel": "alvhqfi", "cert": true } ] } } ] }, { "definition": "To have some meaning or value", "construct": "_", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "bucjgs", "category": "Not modal", "emergence": -1, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "VARRO frg. Non. p. 519, 24 quod verbum “censeo” et “arbitror” idem poterat ac valebat.", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [ { "rel": "days", "cert": true } ], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [] } } ] }, { "definition": "To be very powerful, to prevail", "construct": "_", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "tabrtq", "category": "Not modal", "emergence": 2, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "ITALA gen. 32, 25 (angelus) vidit, quia non potest adversus eum (Iacob).", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [ { "rel": "days", "cert": true } ], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [] } } ] }, { "definition": "It is possible", "construct": "_", "group": "_", "analysis": [ { "id": "brsbfl", "category": "Modal: epistemic", "emergence": -2, "disparition": "None", "attestation": "PLAUT. Pseud. 633 potest ut alii ita arbitrentur et ego ut ne credam tibi.", "certainty": true, "relationships": { "origins": [ { "rel": "irzuz", "cert": true } ], "destinations": [], "unspecified": [] } } ] } ] }