Published December 31, 2015 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Tetrakentron synaptae Cuenot 1892

Description

120. Tetrakentron synaptae Cuénot, 1892

Tetrakentron synaptae nov. gen., nov. sp. (Cuénot 1892)

Tetrakentron synaptae (Kristensen 1980)

Terra typica: Celtic Sea (France, Europe)

Celtic Sea:

48°44′N, 03°59′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO27] Type Locality: France, Brittany Region, Roscoff, from peribuccal tentacles of the holothurian Leptosynapta galliennei. Cuénot (1892, 1932), Marcus (1928b, 1929, 1936), Barel & Kramers (1970), Land, van der (1975)

48°44′N, 03°59′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO27] France, Brittany Region, Roscoff, Roscoff Marine Biological Station. Jørgensen et al. (2010)

48°43′N, 03°58′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO27] France, Brittany Region, E of Roscoff, rocky Madeira beach, from Leptosynapta galliennei. Kristensen (1980)

48°42′N, 03°47′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO27] France, Brittany Region, coast of NW Brittany, Terrénèz, from Leptosynapta galliennei. Barel & Kramers (1970), Land, van der (1975)

48°39′N, 02°02′W; 0 m bsl: [FAO27] France, Brittany Region, probably St. Malo [Saint-Malo]. Thulin (1942), Land, van der (1975)

Record numbers (Sea/Ocean classification): Celtic Sea: 5; total: 5.

Record numbers (FAO classification): FAO27: 5; total: 5.

Remarks: This is a monotypic genus that is closely related to the genus Styraconyx (based on claw structure) (Land, van der 1975, Kristensen & Higgins 1984a). It is a parasitic species associated exclusively with the holothurian Leptosynapta galliennei (for more details on the biology of this species see Kristensen (1980)). This species has been found only in Roscoff and a few neighbouring sites off the Brittany coast.

Notes

Published as part of Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Bartels, Paul J., Roszkowska, Milena & Nelson, Diane R., 2015, The Zoogeography of Marine Tardigrada, pp. 1-189 in Zootaxa 4037 (1) on pages 112-113, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4037.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/233519

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Cuenot, L. (1892) Tardigrades. In: Commensaux et parasites des Echinodermes, I. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 5, 1 - 22.
  • Cuenot, L. (1932) Tardigrades. In: P. Lechevalier, editor. Faune de France, 24, 1 - 96.
  • Marcus, E. (1928 b) Zur vergleichenden Anatomie und Histologie der Tardigraden. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur allgemeine Zoologie und Physiologie, 45, 99 - 158.
  • Marcus, E. (1929) Tardigrada. Bronn`s Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs, 5, 1 - 608.
  • Marcus, E. (1936) Tardigrada. Das Tierreich, 66, 1 - 340.
  • Barel, C. D. N. & Kramers, P. G. N. (1970) Notes on associates of echinoderms from Plymouth and the coast of Brittany. Proceedings Koninlclijlce Nederlandse Academie van Wetenschappen, 73, 159 - 170.
  • Jorgensen, A., Faurby, S., Hansen, J. G., Mobjerg, N. & Kristensen, R. M. (2010) Molecular phylogeny of Arthrotardigrada (Tardigrada). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 54, 1006 - 1015. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.10.006
  • Thulin, G. (1942) Ein neuer mariner Tardigrad. Meddel Goteborg Museum of Zoology, 99, 1 - 10.
  • Kristensen, R. M. & Higgins, R. P. (1984 a) Revision of Styraconyx (Tardigrada: Halechiniscidae) with description of two new species from Disko Bay, West Greenland. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 391, 1 - 40.