September 14, 2021 Journal article Open Access

Rahma A. Algethami; Layla M. Alkhaldi; Abeer I. Alsulaimani and Aymen A. Atalla

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        <foaf:name>Rahma A. Algethami</foaf:name>
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            <foaf:name>Medical Intern, College of Medicine, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</foaf:name>
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        <foaf:name>Layla M. Alkhaldi</foaf:name>
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            <foaf:name>Medical Student, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</foaf:name>
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        <foaf:name>Abeer I. Alsulaimani and Aymen A. Atalla</foaf:name>
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            <foaf:name>Consultant, Department of Family Medicine, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</foaf:name>
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    <dct:title>LEVEL OF AWARENESS AMONG STUDENTS IN TAIF UNIVERSITY TOWARD KERATOCONUS, TAIF, SAUDI ARABIA</dct:title>
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    <dct:issued rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#gYear">2021</dct:issued>
    <dcat:keyword>Awareness Students Taif Keratoconus Saudi Arabia</dcat:keyword>
    <dct:issued rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2021-09-14</dct:issued>
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    <dct:description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives:&lt;/strong&gt;To determine the level of awareness of keratoconus (KC)among students at Taif University in Taif, Saudi Arabia.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Subjects and Methods:&lt;/strong&gt;A cross-sectional study was done on 957 students from Taif university, KSAfrom March to August 2021. An online-based survey was done using a pr-designed questionnaire that included items on socio-demographic data, having KC, and awareness about KC.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;33.8% of students heard about KC, 12.7% heard about it from social media, and 29.5% reported that KC is a thin protruded cornea. Almost half 53.6% reported that KC might lead to myopia, 24.6% is related to allergy, 33.9% thought it is hereditary and the majority 49.2% did not know its treatment. The prevalence of poor, fair, and good knowledge regarding KC was 48.9%, 38.1%, and 13% respectively. Femalessignificantlyknewthe relationship between KC and myopia, allergy, and heredity, did not know KC treatment and had good knowledge aboutKCcompared to males. Non-medical students had a significanthigher percent of those who knew that KC is a thin protruded cornea but did not know KC treatment.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion&lt;/strong&gt;: This study revealed insufficient knowledge regarding KC among studied students. This is a need to increase awareness about KC through health awareness programs and community campaigns for better eye health.&lt;/p&gt;</dct:description>
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