October 12, 2021 Dataset Open Access

Jones, Matthew William; Andrew, Robbie M.; Peters, Glen P.; Janssens-Maenhout, Greet; De-Gol, Anthony J.; Dou, Xinyu; Liu, Zhu; Ciais, Philippe; Patra, Prabir K.; Chevallier, Frederic; Le Quéré, Corinne

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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5565199</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Jones, Matthew William</creatorName>
      <givenName>Matthew William</givenName>
      <familyName>Jones</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-3480-7980</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Andrew, Robbie M.</creatorName>
      <givenName>Robbie M.</givenName>
      <familyName>Andrew</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8590-6431</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>CICERO Center for International Climate Research</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Peters, Glen P.</creatorName>
      <givenName>Glen P.</givenName>
      <familyName>Peters</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7889-8568</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>CICERO Center for International Climate Research</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Janssens-Maenhout, Greet</creatorName>
      <givenName>Greet</givenName>
      <familyName>Janssens-Maenhout</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-9335-0709</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>De-Gol, Anthony J.</creatorName>
      <givenName>Anthony J.</givenName>
      <familyName>De-Gol</familyName>
      <affiliation>Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Dou, Xinyu</creatorName>
      <givenName>Xinyu</givenName>
      <familyName>Dou</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-7783-6971</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Liu, Zhu</creatorName>
      <givenName>Zhu</givenName>
      <familyName>Liu</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-8968-7050</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Ciais, Philippe</creatorName>
      <givenName>Philippe</givenName>
      <familyName>Ciais</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8560-4943</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Patra, Prabir K.</creatorName>
      <givenName>Prabir K.</givenName>
      <familyName>Patra</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-5700-9389</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Chevallier, Frederic</creatorName>
      <givenName>Frederic</givenName>
      <familyName>Chevallier</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-4327-3813</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Le Quéré, Corinne</creatorName>
      <givenName>Corinne</givenName>
      <familyName>Le Quéré</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-2319-0452</nameIdentifier>
      <affiliation>Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Gridded fossil CO2 emissions and related O2 combustion consistent with national inventories 1959-2020</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Zenodo</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2021</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>Fossil Fuels</subject>
    <subject>Carbon Dioxide</subject>
    <subject>Emissions</subject>
    <subject>Oxygen</subject>
    <subject>Cement</subject>
    <subject>Gridded</subject>
  </subjects>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2021-10-12</date>
  </dates>
  <language>en</language>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset"/>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://zenodo.org/record/5565199</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsNewVersionOf" resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">10.5281/zenodo.3958283</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVersionOf">10.5281/zenodo.4277266</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <version>GCP-GridFEDv2021.2</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;p&gt;See Jones et al. (2021) for a detailed description of this dataset and the core methods used to produce it. Key details are provided below.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Product Description&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;GCP-GridFED (version 2021.2) is a gridded fossil emissions dataset that is consistent with the national CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions reported by the Global Carbon Project (GCP). GCP-GridFEDv2021.2 provides monthly fossil CO&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;emissions for the period 1959-2020&amp;nbsp;at a spatial resolution of 0.1&amp;deg; &amp;times; 0.1&amp;deg;. The gridded emissions estimates are provided separately for fossil CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emitted by the oxidation of oil, coal and natural gas, with mixed international bunker fuels considered separately, as well as for the calcination of limestone during cement production. GCP-GridFED also includes gridded uncertainties in CO&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;emission, incorporating differences in uncertainty across emissions sectors and countries, and gridded estimates of corresponding O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; uptake based on oxidative ratios for oil, coal and natural gas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Core Methodology in Brief&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;GCP-GridFEDv2021.2 was produced by scaling monthly gridded emissions for the year 2010, from the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR&amp;nbsp;v4.3.2; Janssens-Maenhout et al., 2019), to the national annual emissions estimates compiled as part of the 2020 global carbon budget (GCP-NAE) for the years 1959-2020&amp;nbsp;(Friedlingstein et al., in preparation [Earth System Science Data]),&amp;nbsp;an update from&amp;nbsp;the 2020 global carbon budget (Friedlingstein et al., 2020).&amp;nbsp;GCP-GridFEDv2021.2 uses&amp;nbsp;a preliminary release of GCP-NAE covering the years 1959-2020 (timestamp 31st July 2021).&amp;nbsp;The GCP-NAE estimates for year 2020 are based on data available on 31st July 2021&amp;nbsp;and the estimates are thus&amp;nbsp;expected to differ somewhat&amp;nbsp;from those that will be presented by&amp;nbsp;Friedlingstein et al.&amp;nbsp;(in preparation [Earth System Science Data]), which will&amp;nbsp;adopt updates&amp;nbsp;to GCP-NAE since&amp;nbsp;31st July 2021.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;From October&amp;nbsp;2021, Andrew and Peters (2021) began to publish regular updates of their GCP-NAE dataset, including regular updates.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;For full details of the core methodology, see&amp;nbsp;Jones et al. (2021).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;New Methodology for Years 2019-2020 using Carbon Monitor Data&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;GCP-GridFEDv2021.2 features&amp;nbsp;methodological changes beyond the core methods&amp;nbsp;presented by&amp;nbsp;Jones et al. (2021) in this version of GCP-GridFED because the seasonality of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions was drastically affected by the lockdowns implemented to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. Hitherto,&amp;nbsp;GCP-GridFED has adopted the seasonality (that is, the monthly distribution of emissions) from&amp;nbsp;EDGAR v4.3.2&amp;nbsp;(year 2010; Janssens-Maenhout et al., 2019) and applied a small correction based on heating/cooling degree days to account for inter-annual climate variability which effects emissions in some sectors (see Jones et al., 2021). Due to international responses to the COVID-19 pandemic, the typical&amp;nbsp;seasonal pattern was broken in the year 2020. Hence, we now adopt the seasonality of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions&amp;nbsp;at the national level from Carbon Monitor (Liu et al., 2020), with state-level data for large countries. We apply this change in methodology to the years included in the&amp;nbsp;Carbon Monitor dataset; 2019-2020.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Nonetheless, the national annual emissions remain consistent with GCP-NAE (timestamp 31st July 2021) in 2019 and 2020.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    <description descriptionType="Other">{"references": ["Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Peters, G. P., Janssens-Maenhout, G., De-Gol, A. J., Ciais, P., Patra, P. K., Chevallier, F. &amp; Le Qu\u00e9r\u00e9, C. (2021) Gridded fossil CO2 emissions and related O2 combustion consistent with national inventories 1959\u20132018. Scientific Data 8, 2. DOI: 10.1038/s41597-020-00779-6", "Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., et al. (2020) Global Carbon Budget 2020. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 12(4), 3269-3340, DOI: 10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020", "Janssens-Maenhout, G., Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D. et al. (2019) EDGAR v4.3.2 Global Atlas of the three major greenhouse gas emissions for the period 1970\u20132012. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 11, 959\u20131002, DOI: 10.5194/essd-11-959-2019", "Andrew, R. and Peters, G. (2021): The Global Carbon Project's fossil CO2 emissions dataset. Figshare Collection. DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.5646421.v1", "Liu, Z., Ciais, P., Deng, Z. et al. (2020) Carbon Monitor, a near-real-time daily dataset of global CO2 emission from fossil fuel and cement production. Scientific Data 7, 392 (2020). DOI: 10.1038/s41597-020-00708-7"]}</description>
  </descriptions>
  <fundingReferences>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>European Commission</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">10.13039/501100000780</funderIdentifier>
      <awardNumber awardURI="info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/776186/">776186</awardNumber>
      <awardTitle>CO2 Human Emissions</awardTitle>
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    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>European Commission</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">10.13039/501100000780</funderIdentifier>
      <awardNumber awardURI="info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/776810/">776810</awardNumber>
      <awardTitle>Observation-based system for monitoring and verification of greenhouse gases</awardTitle>
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