Journal article Open Access
Liu, Jian
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"> <leader>00000nam##2200000uu#4500</leader> <datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">eng</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">community shaping; planning policy; social management; spatial organization; Chinese cities</subfield> </datafield> <controlfield tag="005">20210721134817.0</controlfield> <controlfield tag="001">5118653</controlfield> <datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2=" "> <subfield code="s">766263</subfield> <subfield code="z">md5:8b78a1e44abb229f73aeef415e6669c4</subfield> <subfield code="u">https://zenodo.org/record/5118653/files/CCPR_Dec2019_18to29_Influences of Planning Policies on Community Shaping in China.pdf</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="542" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="l">open</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="260" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="c">2019-12-15</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="909" ind1="C" ind2="O"> <subfield code="p">openaire</subfield> <subfield code="o">oai:zenodo.org:5118653</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="909" ind1="C" ind2="4"> <subfield code="c">18-29</subfield> <subfield code="n">4</subfield> <subfield code="p">China City Planning Review</subfield> <subfield code="v">28</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">Tenured Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning & Design, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China</subfield> <subfield code="a">Liu, Jian</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">Influences of Planning Policies on Community Shaping in China: From Past to Present</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="536" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="c">770141</subfield> <subfield code="a">Transition towards urban sustainability through socially integrative cities in the EU and in China</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="540" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="u">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</subfield> <subfield code="a">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="650" ind1="1" ind2="7"> <subfield code="a">cc-by</subfield> <subfield code="2">opendefinition.org</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a"><p>In China, as in other countries of the world, communities, which are often considered as self-governing social organizations, are shaped&nbsp;and influenced by many factors. Different from other studies, this paper approaches the issue of community shaping from a planning perspective&nbsp;<br> and tries to answer the questions of how Chinese communities have been physically shaped throughout history and what influences the planning&nbsp;policies have on communities&rsquo; scales, forms, and functions. Hereby, the planning policies concern not only the spatial organization, but also the&nbsp;<br> social management of communities. The research is elaborated chronologically, dividing the history of community development in China roughly&nbsp;into four periods according to socio-economic development trends, planning objectives, and community characters. The narration is mainly based&nbsp;<br> on literature work and case studies, with a focus on the social and spatial characters of urban communities. The paper concludes that before the&nbsp;modernization of China, Chinese communities were mainly shaped into a gated Li-Fang pattern by traditional city building principles, in accordance with the regulations on social management, in spite of the terminological changes in different dynasties and the opening of gated communities&nbsp;during certain dynasties. In the thirty years of the planned economy, Chinese communities were mainly shaped into inward Danwei (or work unit)&nbsp;<br> communities of perimeter blocks by the urban planning institution, which was regarded as a technical tool of the planned socio-economic development to support national industrialization. In the next thirty years of economic transition, Chinese communities were further shaped into gated&nbsp;<br> commodity housing communities of super blocks under the influence of reforms and the guidance of urban planning regulations. In the period of&nbsp;new urbanization, Chinese communities face the challenge of transforming towards a dense grid, with narrow streets and small blocks, and promoting public engagement in community building, in view of the requirements for quality-oriented development.</p></subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="773" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="n">doi</subfield> <subfield code="i">isVersionOf</subfield> <subfield code="a">10.5281/zenodo.5118652</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="024" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">10.5281/zenodo.5118653</subfield> <subfield code="2">doi</subfield> </datafield> <datafield tag="980" ind1=" " ind2=" "> <subfield code="a">publication</subfield> <subfield code="b">article</subfield> </datafield> </record>
All versions | This version | |
---|---|---|
Views | 37 | 37 |
Downloads | 24 | 24 |
Data volume | 18.4 MB | 18.4 MB |
Unique views | 30 | 30 |
Unique downloads | 22 | 22 |