INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SCIENCE AND EDUCATION/ ULUSLARARASI KONFERANS BILIM VE EĞITIM

Annotation: This article discusses the techniques of assessing knowledge and skills which belongs to biology in methods of teaching biology.Thus, types of biological knowledge and assessment techniques have learnt and analyzed. Annotation: This article is devoted to the study of the theoretical aspects of analyzing the effectiveness of the use of financial resources of an enterprise. The main financial indicators and methods for assessing the effectiveness of the use of financial resources of the enterprise Abstract. This scientific thesis emphasizes the importance of human resources in service enterprises and the specific system of human resource management. There is also a system of recruitment and training of staff, which is common in practice. Abstract. This thesis focuses on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative programs for the development of the tourist area. It also outlines a tentative scheme for presenting the expected results from the implementation of the program. Abstract: A number of studies have been conducted on the study of the scientific works of Eastern thinkers in foreign language teaching, which are devoted to the formation of personality traits on the basis of language education, career guidance, improving the methodological framework for systematic organization of this activity. The article deals with the issues based on teaching scientific and pedagogical heritage of thinkers of the east. образование, воспитание, толерантность, духовная зрелость, нравственное воспитание, сознательная дисциплина, гражданская позиция, традиция, ценности. Annotation: The article describes the peculiarities of the process of developing a sense of patriotism, the formation of personal relations, the theory of values and attitudes, the formation of their patriotic maturity as a result of patriotic upbringing was considered and analyzed as a national task. Abstract: The article presents materials on the analysis of the work of existing cleaners of raw cotton and reveals the drawbacks of the horizontal cleaning technology. Based on the analysis, factors have been identified that negatively affect the cleaning of cotton. Abstract: The article contains materials on the development of a fine litter cleaner with a vertical arrangement of working bodies. Comparative technical characteristics of 1HK cleaner and cotton cleaner with vertical sections for cleaning from fine litter have been obtained Ключевые Annotation. A classification of the decision support system is given, its architecture, structure and their features are described. A decision support system has been developed to automate and objectify the process of selecting the basics of integrated management information systems. The functional content of the decision support system consists of models, methods and algorithms aimed at increasing the efficiency of the process of creating corporate integrated information systems.


Supayeva Aziza Nuralli qizi;
Teacher of Biology; School №86 of Yunusabad district,Tashkent city Annotation: This article discusses the techniques of assessing knowledge and skills which belongs to biology in methods of teaching biology.Thus, types of biological knowledge and assessment techniques have learnt and analyzed.
Key words: biology lessons, teaching methods, knowledge, factual knowledge,conceptual knowledge, procedural knowledge, metacognitive knowledge, 3-2-1, focus listing, moddiest Point, think-pair-share It is clear that, biology is one of the central branches of scientific knowledge and is relevant to topics including medicine, genetics, zoology, ecology, and public policy. As such, it has the potential to interest almost anyone.
If we analyze the history, traditional classrooms, a teacher's basic tool for displaying lectures are through chalkboards which later on developed to include transparencies with an overhead projector until the advent of computer-aided learning tools which greatly transformed instructional methods. So, methods of teaching are greatly influenced by the available teaching aid. Thus, there are a lot of effective methods and ways that students' learning can be tested. Almost all of them are adaptable for use as a teaching method. In this article I analyze techniques of assessing knowledge in methods of teaching.
We know that, biology teacher always use written tests during the lesson , few teachers have had an opportunity to acquire a sufficient background in evaluation and testing to enable them to measure adequately the skills and understanding they wish to encourage in their students.
Knowledge is the fact or condition of knowing something with familiarity gained through experience or association. Scientist Krathwohl divided biological knowledge into 4 type: fact (factual) knowledge, concept (conceptual) knowledge, method (procedural) knowledge, and metacognitive knowledge.
Factual knowledge includes basic elements (knowledge of terminology and knowledge of specific details) that students must know to be acquainted with a discipline or solve problems in it.
Conceptual knowledge means interrelationships among basic elements within a larger framework that enable them to function together. It includes knowledge of classifications and categories, knowledge of principles and generalizations, and knowledge of theories, models, and structures.
Procedural knowledge means understanding how to do something. It includes methods of inquiry, and criteria for using skills,algorithms, techniques, and methods, knowledge of subject-specific skills and algorithms, knowledge of subject-specific techniques and methods and knowledge of criteria for determining when to use appropriate procedures.
Metacognitive knowledge means knowledge of cognition in general as well as awareness and knowledge of one's own cognition. It includes strategic knowledge, knowledge about cognitive tasks, including appropriate contextual and conditional knowledge, and self-knowledge.
Nowadays, the most known used method in evaluation knowledge is written exams which are consisted of a limited number of questions, with free answers. Evaluating the students' knowledge in traditional methods is generally implemented in a way of focusing mainly on products independently of the lesson process; and, short-answered tests and written and oral exams are given importance. Assessment or evaluation in constructivist learning approach is the part of education process and it takes a part in all important points not only in the beginning and in the end of the education process.
There are several techniques of assessing knowledge in methods of teaching biology and we analyze following: • 3-2-1 Format is a quick and simple student writing activity. In this technique, the teacher checks students' knowledge speed. It encourages students to reflect on a course experience and organize their thoughts and identify areas of confusion or concern.
• Focus Listing activity focuses on one concept, term, or topic which belongs to biology. This technique requires students to provide several ideas related closely to one concept, term, or topic.

SCIENCE AND EDUCATION
• Moddiest Point is probably the simplest classroom assessment technique available. It is a quick monitoring technique in which students are asked to take a few minutes to write down the most difficult or confusing part of a lesson, lecture, or reading. It is simple to create and facilitate. In fact, it only takes 15 minutes to collect and scan approximately 100 muddiest points. While it is easy to use, be careful not to over-use this or any single assessment technique. Over using one technique can fatigue students and devalue the process.
• Think-pair-share can be a good technique for facilitating discussion. It is a simple and quick technique to adopt. Group presents a question or challenge, students reflect quietly and then partner with someone to discuss. A think-pair-share duration could be 5 to 15 minutes.
As I said conclusion, techniques of assessing knowledge in methods of teaching biology are necessary and important, in fact, nothing could be evolved in any field without knowledge of how to do things.

ECONOMIC SCIENCES THE IMPORTANCE OF ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE ENTERPRISE
PhD Golibjon Kuvvatov, Kokand University, Uzbekistan quvvatovg@bk.ru Annotation: This article is devoted to the study of the theoretical aspects of analyzing the effectiveness of the use of financial resources of an enterprise. The main financial indicators and methods for assessing the effectiveness of the use of financial resources of the enterprise Keywords: financial resources, valuation methods, the efficiency of use of financial resources, financial ratios.
In Today's economy, the problem of improving the management of financial resources of an enterprise is considered quite relevant and attracts more and more attention of enterprise managers and specialists in the field of financial and economic sciences, since the vital activity of an enterprise depends on the availability and efficiency of the use of financial resources.
Financial resources ensure the vital activity of the organization, the financial condition of the organization, and the results of its activities depend on the correctness of their formation and use. The movement of financial resources in an organization goes through three stages: formation, use, and turnover. Each of the stages has its criteria for evaluating efficiency: in formation, it is an assessment of financial stability, in use, it is an assessment of business activity, in turnover, it is an assessment of solvency. It is obvious that the key to the successful economic activity of the organization is the effective management of financial resources at all these stages, which will ensure a positive level of profitability and stable dynamics of output.
The formation of financial resources is aimed at providing the organization with the necessary funds for conducting economic activities, minimizing their cost, optimizing the structure to strengthen financial stability.
The use of financial resources should ensure their rational distribution to increase profitability, increase financial stability, and normalize the solvency of the organization. The management of the turnover of financial resources is aimed at regulating their transformation from commodity to monetary form and back in such a way that the organization does not experience a shortage of financial resources at the right time to fulfill its financial obligations.
The purpose of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of financial resources is to increase the efficiency of the enterprise's activities based on the introduction of new ways of using financial resources and managing them.
The main tasks of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of financial resources can be considered [2, p. 308]: 1) diagnostics of the financial condition of the enterprise, finding its problem areas, and working out the reasons for their occurrence; 2) search for options to improve the financial condition, financial stability, and solvency of the enterprise; 3) development and implementation of certain measures aimed at more efficient use of financial resources and strengthening the financial condition of the enterprise; 4) forecasting of potentially possible financial results and creating models of the financial condition for various alternatives to the use of resources. Figure 1 shows the main methods for evaluating the efficiency of using financial resources [3].

Figure 1. The main methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of financial resources
The method of calculating profitability indicators allows us to characterize the effectiveness of the enterprise as a whole and its profitability. Profitability indicators can characterize the final results of an enterprise's activity more fully than profit because their value demonstrates the ratio of the effect with the resources consumed. When using this method, such indicators as return on equity and sales, return on non-current and current assets, return on investment are calculated.
The method of analyzing financial coefficients is based on the calculation of the ratio of various indicators of the financial activity of the enterprise. The calculated indicators are compared with the standards or with the average performance indicators of other enterprises in this industry. In financial management, the following coefficients are most often used: coefficients for assessing the financial stability, solvency, and liquidity of the enterprise; coefficients for assessing the turnover of assets and capital.
The method of estimating the cost of financial resources is based on the calculation of the cost of capital of the enterprise, which is a measure of the profitability of operating activities and determines the part of the profit that should be paid for the use of the formed and attracted new capital. When using this method, the cost of equity and equity capital is calculated; the cost of borrowed capital in the form of a bank loan, short-term deferred payment, and bond issuance; the cost of financial leasing; the weighted average cost of capital and its marginal efficiency.
After conducting an assessment of the effectiveness of the use of financial resources financial and economic services of the enterprise create a system for managing financial resources. It includes the planning of cash flows, the identification of the maximum allowable receivables, the distribution of funds in areas and funds, etc.
Thus, the simultaneous use of all the methods listed above can provide the most accurate assessment of the effectiveness of the use of financial resources and, as a result, provide the right direction of thought at the time of making a management decision in the field of the financial policy of the enterprise. Kalit so'zlar: inson resurlari, xizmat ko'rsatish, ishga yollash, xodimlarni o'qitish, inson kapitali, xizmat ko'rsatish korxonalari, mijoz.

Nurmatov Azamat Akramovich
Academic at TEAM University azamat.nurmatov.1990@gmail.com Abstract. This scientific thesis emphasizes the importance of human resources in service enterprises and the specific system of human resource management. There is also a system of recruitment and training of staff, which is common in practice.
Keywords: human resources, service, recruitment, staff training, human capital, service enterprises, customer.

Sharipova Saodat Ubaydullayevna
Teacher of Tashkent State University of Economics tel: +998994412320 saodatsharipova1111@gmail.com Abstract. This thesis focuses on the evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative programs for the development of the tourist area. It also outlines a tentative scheme for presenting the expected results from the implementation of the program.
Key words: tourism, business plan, economy, investment projects.
The effectiveness of the municipal target program for tourism development is assessed by comparing the results of the implementation of the system of program activities with the costs of their implementation.
Performance indicators performed at the stage of program development and adjusted in the course of its implementation are predictive in nature. When analyzing the results of the implementation of the program (including intermediate results), its actual effectiveness is determined.
Performance indicators of the program are calculated in the context of the stages of the program implementation, activities (groups of activities), individual investment projects.
When assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of the municipal target program for tourism development, the full range of the final results of the program should be taken into account, including the results that are manifested in related areas of the regional economy, with the allocation of indicators characterizing the results of the implementation of the program in economic, social, environmental and other aspects.
A business plan with socio-economic and feasibility studies of the target program should be attached to the draft program as a separate document. It consists of two parts -a summary part and business plans for individual investment projects.
Taking into account the content of the business plan, the considered section of the municipal target program for tourism development is recommended to be formed as a systematic generalization and summary of the results obtained in the development of a business plan.
But unlike object-oriented calculations of business plans for investment projects, in this section it is advisable to group the summary quantitative and qualitative characteristics of its results of the program implementation in relation to its main goals and objectives.
An approximate scheme of the specified presentation of the expected results of the program implementation may cover the following performance-target aspects: • creation of a modern, technically equipped tourist industry in the region; • strengthening the material base of tourism, expanding the geography and diversity of tourist routes, developing new types and forms of tourism; • stimulation of the development of branches of the economy of the region related to the tourism industry, ensuring the structural restructuring of its economy; • securing additional receipts to the budgets of all levels; • preservation of existing jobs and creation of new jobs; • gradual reduction of the negative balance of payments under the item '' Tourism "; • solving the problem of providing tourist services to the least socially protected strata of the population; • preservation and revival of cultural heritage sites, natural potential of the region, transformation of the region's settlements into attractive recreation and tourism centers.
It is necessary to provide data on the payback periods of investment projects, as well as the payback period of the full costs of implementing the program, taking into account the expected economic Tourism service as an economic product is associated with the transformation of resources and the use of human labor. In tourism, process innovation and tourism product innovation are clearly visible. Innovative processes in the tourism business come in various forms and have their own characteristics.
Innovation in the tourism industry acts as an obvious factor of change, as a result of activities, embodied in a new or improved tourism product, improved technological processes for serving tourists, new approaches to meeting the tourist and recreational needs of the population. Introduction. Korean scientist Y. Chang and cowriters. showed that liver steatosis developed of patients with an increase in body weight, not accompanied by an increase in body mass index (BMI). Steatosis, according to researchers, is formed during the very process of weight gain, regardless of whether the BMI exceeds normal values.

Usmanova Umida Shuhratovna
The aim of the research was to create an algorithm for the management of patients with NAFLD, taking into account the indices of the bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Material and methods. The study included 80 patients with NAFLD (25 men, 55 women), the mean age was 38.2 ± 16.6 years. The indicators of 20 persons without pathology of the hepatobiliary zone served as a control. The method is based on measurements of impedances (resistances) of the body at different frequencies. An alternating electric current is passed between two specific parts of the body, the value of which does not exceed 1-2 mA.
Results of the study: Anthropometric studies of patients with NAFLD showed that about 22.5% of the examined individuals have normal body weight values, almost 22.5% are overweight. At the same time, obesity of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd degrees was detected only in 30%, 15% and 8.7% of people, respectively.
The study showed that in 42% of patients with NAFLD, the level of the phase angle of impedance was within the normal range, in 51% it corresponded to a low level of physical activity, i.e. hypodynamia, a high level of physical performance was noted in 7% of individuals. Normal values of fat mass were determined in 7.6% of patients, in 15.3% -increased content and in 76% obesity. In the control group, 80% of patients had a normal fat content, and 20% increased it. Patients with NAFLD, the % fat content was 61% significantly higher than in the control group.
Conclusion. Thus, the algorithm for managing patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease requires an impedance method for determining the component composition of the human body, which will allow therapists, gastroenterologists and general practitioners to correctly interpret the indicators of physical development, differentiate the constitutional norm and early manifestations of excessive fat deposition, as well as conduct adequate therapy in patients with NAFLD.

Alimkhanova Nigorakhon Amilevna
Teacher, department of "Theoretical aspects of the English language 1", Uzbekistan State World Languages University Abstract: A number of studies have been conducted on the study of the scientific works of Eastern thinkers in foreign language teaching, which are devoted to the formation of personality traits on the basis of language education, career guidance, improving the methodological framework for systematic organization of this activity. The article deals with the issues based on teaching scientific and pedagogical heritage of thinkers of the east.
The process of building society in Uzbekistan, the development of our spiritual values is of great importance in building a strategic goal -civil society. Achieving the harmony of free spirituality, modern democratic ideas and national-spiritual values is also strengthened by the literary and scientific heritage of Farobi, Yusuf Khas Hajib, Ibn Sino, Jami, Navoi about the noble society. Therefore, one of the main tasks in the process of further improving the education and upbringing of the harmoniously developed generation of Uzbekistan is to introduce our great thinkers and scientists in the spirit of patriotism to our more independent Uzbekistan.
Today, the main goal of all reforms in the economic and political spheres is to create decent living conditions for all citizens living in our country. In this regard, one of the priorities of the state policy is to bring up a comprehensively developed person, raise education and upbringing, bring up a harmoniously developed generation. The glorious work done during the independence to restore our spiritual heritage, the objective study of our history, the translation and publication of literary works of great scholars, the improvement of education, the achievements in literature and art -all this has led to spiritual growth in society. gave additional impetus to the reforms.
Scholars and thinkers of the East have put forward unique ideas, ideas and teachings on the education and career guidance of the younger generation. Careful study, analysis, systematization of scientific heritage and comparison with the achievements of world science in this field expands the opportunities for self-understanding and further enhances the prestige of our people in the world community. The study of the history of our national pedagogy, especially the experience of our ancestors over the centuries in educating the younger generation, will undoubtedly serve to improve the educational process.
The sacred book of Zoroastrianism, the Avesto, one of the first works on education in the East, is not only a collection of religious beliefs, but also a monument of artistic, high moral, philosophical and educational significance. Some notes and signs, names and terms in this monument show that education and upbringing developed in the regions inhabited by the peoples of modern Movarounnahr and Khorasan even in the period when the first buds of Zoroastrianism began to appear.
At the same time, in recent years, the study of the cultural and moral heritage of the people, the application of pedagogical views of thinkers in today's education system is becoming didactic.
Indeed, therefore, students should enjoy the educational values of our ancestors. The views and ideas put forward by the thinkers of the East in ancient times still provide spiritual nourishment to the minds and hearts of students as an important educational source. In particular, Mahmoud Kashgari said that eating honestly, integrity of faith, loyalty in effort, avoiding gossip, concealing the guilt of others, not talking in vain, giving up excess wealth, wishing good to all, reporting to oneself and one's country , to treat members of society with compassion, to look at them by example rather than by envy, to refrain from admonishing others, to control anger by swallowing anger, to purify morals, to change behavior for the better, to reconcile with people -to be patient, to maintain the correctness and fidelity of language, to refrain from lying, to speak the language truthfully and correctly, to use SCIENCE AND EDUCATION all one's strength and attention in expressing kind words, to get used to sleep and eating less, to summarize every minute, to avoid ambition, time not to waste, to keep one's clothes and body clean at all times. He emphasizes the need to have personal qualities, such as silence and attention to the beauty of behavior.
Apparently, the thinker paid special attention to these qualities of the person. These ideas of Mahmud Kashgari are a valuable resource in educating the younger generation today. That is why his ideas, which reflect national and universal values, play an important role in the development of sociopolitical, philosophical and pedagogical thought in Central Asia.
One of the important features of the pedagogical skills of professors and teachers in the process of higher pedagogical education is the knowledge of the methods and means of education in the creative work of Eastern thinkers, the methods and means of inculcating ideas and views in the minds of the younger generation. In the works of Eastern thinkers, the following methods are often used.
Also, our ancestors have long formed and developed the consciousness of young people through storytelling. Today, the historical themes are relevant for students, they need to create spiritual confidence and positive emotions. In particular, it can be conducted on topics such as the aesthetics, behavior, demeanor, sophistication of our ancestors, domestic and foreign policy of the state and society, the attitude to the surrounding events, and the expansion of knowledge, skills and abilities of students. In such conversations, students should not be passive listeners, but active participants in the topic under discussion.
Abstract: The article presents materials on the analysis of the work of existing cleaners of raw cotton and reveals the drawbacks of the horizontal cleaning technology. Based on the analysis, factors have been identified that negatively affect the cleaning of cotton.