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Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are being used across the world to generate efficiency gains for farmers. This has led to an information and data explosion with an associated boom in new applications, tools, actors, business models, and entire industries. Agri-food systems are being transformed.
\n\nBeyond the technological developments, data for and from farmers has become a growth area, driving expectations and investments in big data (but also small data), blockchain technology, precision agriculture, farmer profiling and e-extension. Investing in data-driven agriculture is expected to increase agricultural production and productivity, help adapt to or mitigate the effects of climate change, bring about more economic and efficient use of natural resources, reduce risk and improve resilience in farming, and make agri-food market chains much more efficient. Ultimately, it will contribute to worldwide food and nutrition security.
\n\nSmallholders in particular have much to gain from data – small improvements in their operations are likely to provide larger gains at household level, proportionally, and, if the improvements are widely adopted, the whole agricultural sector in many countries that depend on smallholder agri-food systems can be transformed. However, for smallholders to benefit from data-driven agriculture, tools and applications need to be designed for their specific situations and capacities; they – and the organizations that support them – need to grow their capacities to become smart data users and managers; measures are needed to ensure that farmer-generated data is not exploited or misused; and smallholders, usually the least powerful parts of a value chain, must grasp every opportunity to be included in the collective data flows within agri-food systems.
", "languages": [ { "id": "eng", "title": { "en": "English" } } ], "publication_date": "2021-06-08", "publisher": "HDI - Data, Praxis and Politics", "resource_type": { "id": "publication-book", "title": { "de": "Buch", "en": "Book" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "" }, "icon": "cc-by-nc-icon", "id": "cc-by-nc-4.0", "props": { "scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode" }, "title": { "en": "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International" } } ], "subjects": [ { "subject": "Open Data;" }, { "subject": "Critical data studies" }, { "subject": "Data literacy" }, { "subject": "Critical data literacy" } ], "title": "Introduction to critical data studies. A handbook for educators" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": 42840 } }, "communities": { "default": "919ea9cd-e269-4ec6-877d-1e1ab56ac2af", "entries": [ { "access": { "member_policy": "open", "members_visibility": "public", "record_policy": "open", "review_policy": "open", "visibility": "public" }, "children": { "allow": false }, "created": "2021-05-31T19:48:57.204499+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "id": "919ea9cd-e269-4ec6-877d-1e1ab56ac2af", "links": {}, "metadata": { "curation_policy": "We only accpet publications that are related to the project
\r\n", "page": "In this datafied society where we live, decisions taken by corporations and governments are increasingly data and algorithm-driven. Whilst data are often said to be ‘collected’ as if pre-existing, thus reflecting reality, the processes through which data are generated and communicated are neither neutral nor devoid of adverse effects. Richterich (2018) reminds us that data are socially constructed and embedded in their structures. Data are political. Therefore we need technical abilities and media literacies weaved into a critical approach to understand the socio-political and cultural mechanisms that affect individuals and groups that find themselves increasingly navigating data-driven system in their daily lives.
\r\n\r\nIn this project, we have designed, developed and piloted an OER (open educational resource) to support educators in improving their critical data literacies. The OER provides educators with content and analytical tools to think about real-life situations that connect them with the most recent issues and research in the field.
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