Dataset Open Access

Content analysis dataset of health and science-related hoaxes during COVID-19 in Spain

Bienvenido León; Pilar Martínez-Costa; Ramón Salaverría; Ignacio López-Goñi


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  <dc:creator>Bienvenido León</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Pilar Martínez-Costa</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ramón Salaverría</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Ignacio López-Goñi</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2021-06-02</dc:date>
  <dc:description>This dataset contains the coding of content analysis of a sample of hoaxes debunked by three fact checkers in Spain (N = 533): Maldita.es (N = 327), Newtral (N = 143), and EFE Verifica (N = 63). Coding includes de following variables:

       0. Subject of the hoax: science/health, politics/government, other. 


	Platform used to spread the hoax: networks (in general), Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, and others.
	Formats used: text, audio, image, video, other.
	Geographical scope: local, national, international, unspecified/not applicable.
	Type of hoax: joke, exaggeration, decontextualization, deception.
	Topic of hoaxes related to science/health: scientific research, scientific policy and health management, advice issued to the public, and others.
	Topic of hoaxes related to scientific research: origin of the virus, transmissibility, fatality rate, treatments, vaccines, etc.
	Source type: anonymous, spoofed, fictitious, real.
	Non-anonymous sources: members of the public, business, government, professional, healthcare/science.
	Type of healthcare/science sources: researchers, international scientific organizations, national scientific organizations, health professionals, and others.
</dc:description>
  <dc:identifier>https://zenodo.org/record/4895047</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>10.5281/zenodo.4895047</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>oai:zenodo.org:4895047</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>spa</dc:language>
  <dc:relation>doi:10.5281/zenodo.4895046</dc:relation>
  <dc:relation>url:https://zenodo.org/communities/covid-19</dc:relation>
  <dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
  <dc:rights>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode</dc:rights>
  <dc:subject>Covid-19</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Infodemics;</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Hoaxes</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Misinformation</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Spain</dc:subject>
  <dc:title>Content analysis dataset of health and science-related hoaxes during COVID-19 in Spain</dc:title>
  <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/other</dc:type>
  <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>
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