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The emergence of agricultural pests is a severe threat to global food security. The recent wheat blast outbreak in Bangladesh had devastating consequences for the country. More recently, a wheat blast outbreak in Zambia was assigned to the same tight group of genotypes originally introduced from South America into Bangladesh. Here, I analyzed publicly available whole-genome sequencing datasets shared by the OpenWheatBlast initiative. The aim is to contrast the Zambian outbreak strains with genome-wide differentiation of Magnaporte oryzae infecting different hosts. The genome-wide SNP analyses show that the Zambian outbreak strains are indeed highly similar to the strains responsible for the outbreak in Bangladesh as recently reported. The genomic data suggest that the Zambian outbreak may have originated from South America rather than a secondary introduction from the South Asian gene pool. The genome analyses confirm that wheat blast has emerged in recent years as a pandemic lineage across three continents. I provide the analyses as an open science contribution to the OpenWheatBlast initiative.
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\r\n\r\nThe current curator list is:
\r\n\r\nHernán A. Burbano
\r\n\r\nSophien Kamoun
\r\n\r\nThorsten Langner
\r\n\r\nSergio Latorre
\r\n\r\nNick Talbot
\r\n\r\nJoe Win
\r\n", "page": "Wheat blast disease is caused by a fungus called Magnaporthe oryzae (Syn. Pyricularia oryzae). M. oryzae isolates that infect wheat first appeared in South America in the 1980s before becoming pandemic around 2016. Wheat blast infection can lead to severe crop losses. The OpenWheatBlast community collects research outputs and data sets on wheat blast. Scientists are encouraged to upload any outcomes of their work to this collection to facilitate sharing and discovery of information. Only Open Access material is accepted. All types of research outputs can be uploaded, including Publication, Poster, Presentation, Dataset, Image, Video/Audio, Software etc. Please visit also the related Zenodo community OpenRiceBlast.
", "title": "OpenWheatBlast: a research community on wheat blast" }, "revision_id": 0, "slug": "openwheatblast", "updated": "2022-10-19T12:51:02.986574+00:00" }, { "access": { "member_policy": "open", "members_visibility": "public", "record_policy": "open", "review_policy": "open", "visibility": "public" }, "children": { "allow": false }, "created": "2020-06-26T13:00:36.124706+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "id": "a537bcdb-91e8-4b88-afa3-40c951bee4c8", "links": {}, "metadata": { "curation_policy": "OpenRiceBlast Community is curated by a team of experts. Each time a Zenodo user wants to add a record into the community, an email is sent to the curators that will decide whether to include the record or not.
\r\n\r\nThe current curator list is:
\r\n\r\nHernán A. Burbano
\r\n\r\nSophien Kamoun
\r\n\r\nThorsten Langner
\r\n\r\nSergio Latorre
\r\n\r\nNick Talbot
\r\n\r\nVincent Were
\r\n\r\nJoe Win
\r\n\r\n\r\n", "page": "
Rice blast disease is caused by a fungus called Magnaporthe oryzae. M. oryzae is found in all rice growing regions and blast infection can lead to severe crop losses. The OpenRiceBlast community collects research outputs on rice blast. Scientists are encouraged to upload any outcomes of their work to this collection to facilitate sharing and discovery of information. Only Open Access material is accepted. All types of research outputs can be uploaded, including Publication, Poster, Presentation, Dataset, Image, Video/Audio, Software etc.
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