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The coeval and co-evolving members of globular clusters serve as stellar astrophysics laboratories, as otherwise inaccessible parameters such as age and composition are often restricted within the cluster and may be inferred from its colour-magnitude diagrams. Until recently, the typically large distances of globular clusters confined such studies to their most massive members. Now, the promise of highly sensitive ground- and space-based facilities will extend the reach of these studies into the substellar regime. We are investigating the elemental abundances of stars in one of the closest and most well-studied globular clusters, ω Centauri, using a new grid of synthetic spectra and colour-magnitude diagrams produced with a custom combination of ATLAS and PHOENIX 15 model atmospheres and the MESA evolutionary code (within the MIST framework). To our knowledge, these new models yield the best agreement with HST photometry, and emphasize the importance of atmosphere-interior coupling at low effective temperatures. We find that α-elements enhancement in the abundances of ultracool dwarfs plays a key role in determining their observable characteristics. Our models provide greater consistency in the colour-magnitude diagram between the most massive and least massive stars on the main sequence, although we find that the best-fit metallicity for the ultracool dwarfs is somewhat higher. Comprehensive treatment of molecules and clouds by the Settling formalism of the PHOENIX code enables us to assess the effects of gravity and composition on the formation of cloud layers. This allows us to extend model isochrones beyond the limit of existing photometric data. We make quantitative predictions for the colours and magnitudes of ω Centauri substellar population, which will inform observing strategies for future studies with JWST, TMT, GMT and ELT.
", "languages": [ { "id": "eng", "title": { "en": "English" } } ], "publication_date": "2021-02-27", "publisher": "Zenodo", "references": [ { "reference": "F. Allard, D. Homeier, and B. Freytag. In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A 370.1968 (June 2012)" }, { "reference": "F. Allard, P. H. Hauschildt, and A. Schweitzer. In: The Astrophysical Journal 539.1 (Aug. 2000)." }, { "reference": "J. Choi et al. In: The Astrophysical Journal 823.2, 102 (2016)." }, { "reference": "A. Dotter et al. In: The Astrophysical Journals 178.1 (Sept. 2008)." }, { "reference": "R. Gerasimov et al. In: Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society 4.12, 214 (Dec. 2020)." }, { "reference": "P. H. Hauschildt et al. In: 525.2 (Nov. 1999)." }, { "reference": "C. Helling et al. In: MNRAS 391.4 (Dec. 2008)." }, { "reference": "T. O. Husser et al. In: Astronomy & Astrophysics 553, A6 (2013)." }, { "reference": "R. L. Kurucz. In: SAO Special Report 309 (1970)." }, { "reference": "R. L. Kurucz. In: Determination of Atmospheric Parameters of B-, A-, F- and G-Type Stars GeoPlanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences (2014)." }, { "reference": "A. F. Marino et al. In: The Astrophysical Journal 746.1, 14 (2012)." }, { "reference": "A. P. Milone et al. In: MNRAS 469.1 (July 2017)." }, { "reference": "B. Paxton et al. In: The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 192.1 (2010)." }, { "reference": "A. Sollima, F. R. Ferraro, and M. Bellazzini. In: MNRAS 381.4 (Nov. 2007)." }, { "reference": "J. Soltis, S. Casertano, and A. G. Riess. In: The Astrophysical Journal 908.1, L5 (Feb. 2021)." } ], "resource_type": { "id": "poster", "title": { "de": "Poster", "en": "Poster" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited." }, "icon": "cc-by-icon", "id": "cc-by-4.0", "props": { "scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" }, "title": { "en": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" } } ], "subjects": [ { "subject": "Stellar systems, clusters, and associations" }, { "subject": "Cool Stars on the main sequence" }, { "subject": "Very low mass stars" }, { "subject": "Brown Dwarfs" }, { "subject": "Globular Clusters" } ], "title": "New synthetic isochrones and predicted luminosity functions for stellar and substellar members of \u03c9 Centauri" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": 200140 } }, "communities": { "default": "3a36ebe6-61f3-417e-a308-74ef84ccb263", "entries": [ { "access": { "member_policy": "open", "members_visibility": "public", "record_policy": "open", "review_policy": "open", "visibility": "public" }, "children": { "allow": false }, "created": "2021-01-13T17:28:36.286355+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "id": "3a36ebe6-61f3-417e-a308-74ef84ccb263", "links": {}, "metadata": { "curation_policy": "Contributions are accepted from participants that presented invited plenary session reviews, contributed plenary session talks, short "Haiku" talks and contributed posters. In addition, individual and collective contributions from (parallel) Topical Interest Rooms are welcome. If you would like to submit a typical conference proceeding, there are no formal page limits. For guidance we recommend you limit yourself to 4-8 pages for contributed talks and 10-15 pages for invited talks. Those wishing to submit a written conference proceeding are encouraged to format the document using the CS20 LaTeX template (available on https://github.com/CoolStars20/proceedings/releases/latest). All such submissions should be made as PDFs and will be reviewed for content by the SOC and we may suggest edits.
\r\n\r\nSubmission of presentation slides from speakers and full posters are also encouraged. PDF versions of these documents are the preferred format for Zenodo contributions to permit the documents to be previewed in a web browser. For maximum impact, a written contribution may be provided with presentation slides and/or a poster to provide greater context. Contributions will be checked for the proper metadata. Instructions about how to prepare your contribution are available on http://coolstars20.cfa.harvard.edu/contributions.html
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