Other Open Access
Severin Kaderli; Thomas L. Frölicher; Friedrich Burger
{ "inLanguage": { "alternateName": "eng", "@type": "Language", "name": "English" }, "description": "<p>The aim of this thesis is to analyze climate time series for abrupt changes.<br>\nThe time series are based on data provided by simulations of the Earth<br>\nSystem Model GFDL ESM2M and consist of a historical period and<br>\na Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP8.5) period, where high<br>\nemissions of greenhouse gases are assumed. The annual means of the<br>\nfour ocean variables sea surface temperature, sea ice concentration, net<br>\nprimary production of phytoplankton, and surface partial CO2 pressure<br>\nare analyzed for abrupt changes. The analysis is based on the R package<br>\nEnvCpt, which is designed to detect structural changes in climate and<br>\nenvironment time series. Using post-processing R scripts, the EnvCpt<br>\noutput is filtered and presented in three different spatial plots. Several regions<br>\nshowing abrupt changes either caused by long-term shifts throughout<br>\nthe historical period or caused by changes due to the RCP8.5 period<br>\ncould be identified. The results are compared to the ones obtained by<br>\nDrijfhout et al. (2015), who also analyzed climate time series for abrupt<br>\nchanges. With toy data, some limitations of EnvCpt are recognized and<br>\nsome recommendations for the use of EnvCpt are given.</p>", "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode", "creator": [ { "affiliation": "Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland", "@type": "Person", "name": "Severin Kaderli" }, { "affiliation": "Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland", "@type": "Person", "name": "Thomas L. Fr\u00f6licher" }, { "affiliation": "Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland", "@type": "Person", "name": "Friedrich Burger" } ], "url": "https://zenodo.org/record/4564623", "datePublished": "2020-06-30", "@context": "https://schema.org/", "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564623", "@id": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564623", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Detection of Changepoints in Ocean Time Series" }
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