February 8, 2021 Dataset Open Access

Haberl, Helmut; Wiedenhofer, Dominik; Schug, Franz; Frantz, David; Virag, Doris; Plutzar, Christoph; Gruhler, Karin; Lederer, Jakob; Schiller, Georg; Fishman, Tomer; Lanau, Maud; Gattringer, Andreas; Kemper, Thomas; Liu, Gang; Tanikawa, Hiroki; van der Linden, Sebastian; Hostert, Patrick

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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4522892</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Haberl, Helmut</creatorName>
      <givenName>Helmut</givenName>
      <familyName>Haberl</familyName>
      <affiliation>University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Institute of Social Ecology</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Wiedenhofer, Dominik</creatorName>
      <givenName>Dominik</givenName>
      <familyName>Wiedenhofer</familyName>
      <affiliation>University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Institute of Social Ecology</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Schug, Franz</creatorName>
      <givenName>Franz</givenName>
      <familyName>Schug</familyName>
      <affiliation>Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Earth Observation Lab, Dept. of Geography</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Frantz, David</creatorName>
      <givenName>David</givenName>
      <familyName>Frantz</familyName>
      <affiliation>Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Earth Observation Lab, Dept. of Geography</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Virag, Doris</creatorName>
      <givenName>Doris</givenName>
      <familyName>Virag</familyName>
      <affiliation>University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Institute of Social Ecology</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Plutzar, Christoph</creatorName>
      <givenName>Christoph</givenName>
      <familyName>Plutzar</familyName>
      <affiliation>University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Institute of Social Ecology</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Gruhler, Karin</creatorName>
      <givenName>Karin</givenName>
      <familyName>Gruhler</familyName>
      <affiliation>Leibnitz Association, Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Lederer, Jakob</creatorName>
      <givenName>Jakob</givenName>
      <familyName>Lederer</familyName>
      <affiliation>TU Wien, Institute for Water quality and Resource management</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Schiller, Georg</creatorName>
      <givenName>Georg</givenName>
      <familyName>Schiller</familyName>
      <affiliation>Leibnitz Association, Leibniz Institute of Ecological Urban and Regional Development</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Fishman, Tomer</creatorName>
      <givenName>Tomer</givenName>
      <familyName>Fishman</familyName>
      <affiliation>School of Sustainability, Interdisciplinary Center (IDC) Herzliya</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Lanau, Maud</creatorName>
      <givenName>Maud</givenName>
      <familyName>Lanau</familyName>
      <affiliation>The University of Sheffield, Dept. of Civil and Structural Engineering</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Gattringer, Andreas</creatorName>
      <givenName>Andreas</givenName>
      <familyName>Gattringer</familyName>
      <affiliation>University of Vienna, Dept. of Botany and Biodiversity Research</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Kemper, Thomas</creatorName>
      <givenName>Thomas</givenName>
      <familyName>Kemper</familyName>
      <affiliation>European Commission Joint Research Centre Ispra Sector</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Liu, Gang</creatorName>
      <givenName>Gang</givenName>
      <familyName>Liu</familyName>
      <affiliation>Syddansk Universitet</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Tanikawa, Hiroki</creatorName>
      <givenName>Hiroki</givenName>
      <familyName>Tanikawa</familyName>
      <affiliation>Nagoya University, Department of Environmental Engineering and Architecture in the Graduate School of Environmental Studies</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>van der Linden, Sebastian</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sebastian</givenName>
      <familyName>van der Linden</familyName>
      <affiliation>Universität Greifswald, Institut für Geographie und Geologie</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Hostert, Patrick</creatorName>
      <givenName>Patrick</givenName>
      <familyName>Hostert</familyName>
      <affiliation>Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Earth Observation Lab, Dept. of Geography</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Material stock map of Austria</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Zenodo</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2021</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>Austria</subject>
    <subject>Remote Sensing</subject>
    <subject>Geoinformatics</subject>
    <subject>Industrial Ecology</subject>
    <subject>Socio-Economic Metabolism</subject>
    <subject>Stock-Flow-Service Nexus</subject>
    <subject>Sustainability</subject>
    <subject>Built-up</subject>
    <subject>City</subject>
    <subject>Street</subject>
    <subject>Infrastructure</subject>
    <subject>Mass</subject>
    <subject>Copernicus</subject>
    <subject>Sentinel-1</subject>
    <subject>Sentinel-2</subject>
    <subject>OpenStreetMap</subject>
    <subject>Map</subject>
  </subjects>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2021-02-08</date>
  </dates>
  <language>en</language>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset"/>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://zenodo.org/record/4522892</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVersionOf">10.5281/zenodo.4522891</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <version>v. 1.0</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;p&gt;Dynamics of societal material stocks such as buildings and infrastructures and their spatial patterns drive surging resource use and emissions. Building up and maintaining stocks requires large&amp;nbsp;amounts of resources; currently stock-building materials amount to almost 60% of all materials used by humanity. Buildings, infrastructures and machinery shape social practices of production&amp;nbsp;and consumption, thereby creating path dependencies for future resource use. They constitute the physical basis of the spatial organization of most socio-economic activities, for example as&amp;nbsp;mobility networks, urbanization and settlement patterns and various other infrastructures.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This dataset features a detailed map of material stocks for the whole of Austria on a 10m grid based on high resolution Earth Observation data (Sentinel-1 + Sentinel-2), crowd-sourced geodata (OSM) and material intensity factors.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Temporal extent&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
The map is representative for ca. 2018.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Data format&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Per federal state, the data come in tiles of 30x30km (see shapefile). The projection is EPSG:3035. The images are compressed GeoTiff files (*.tif). There is a mosaic in GDAL Virtual format (*.vrt), which can readily be opened in most Geographic Information Systems.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The dataset features&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;area and mass for different street types&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;area and mass for different rail types&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;area and mass for other infrastructure&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;area, volume and mass for different&amp;nbsp;building types&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Masses are reported as total values, and per material category.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Units&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;area&amp;nbsp;in m&amp;sup2;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;height in m&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;volume in m&amp;sup3;&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;mass in t/m&amp;sup2; for infrastructure&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;mass in t/m&amp;sup3;&amp;nbsp;for buildings&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Further information&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
For further information, please see the publication or contact Helmut Haberl (helmut.haberl@boku.ac.at).&lt;br&gt;
A web-visualization of this dataset is available&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://ows.geo.hu-berlin.de/webviewer/stocks/index.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;
Visit our &lt;a href="https://boku.ac.at/understanding-the-role-of-material-stock-patterns-for-the-transformation-to-a-sustainable-society-mat-stocks"&gt;website&lt;/a&gt; to learn more about our project MAT_STOCKS -&amp;nbsp;Understanding the Role of Material Stock Patterns for the Transformation to a Sustainable Society.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Publication&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Haberl, H., Wiedenhofer, D., Schug, F., Frantz, D., Vir&amp;aacute;g, D., Plutzar, C., Gruhler, K., Lederer, J., Schiller, G. , Fishman, T., Lanau, M., Gattringer, A., Kemper, T., Liu, G., Tanikawa, H., van der Linden, S., Hostert, P. (accepted): High-resolution maps of material stocks in buildings and infrastructures in Austria and Germany. Environmental Science &amp;amp; Technology&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Funding&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br&gt;
This research was primarly funded by&amp;nbsp;the European Research Council (ERC) under the&amp;nbsp;European Union&amp;rsquo;s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (MAT_STOCKS, grant&amp;nbsp;agreement No 741950). ML and GL acknowledge funding by the Independent Research Fund&amp;nbsp;Denmark (CityWeight, 6111-00555B), ML thanks the Engineering and Physical Sciences&amp;nbsp;Research Council (EPSRC; project Multi-Scale, Circular Economic Potential of Non-Residential&amp;nbsp;Building Scale, EP/S029273/1), JL acknowledges funding by the Vienna Science and&amp;nbsp;Technology Fund (WWTF), project ESR17-067, TF acknowledges the Israel Science Foundation&amp;nbsp;grant no. 2706/19.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  </descriptions>
  <fundingReferences>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>European Commission</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">10.13039/100010661</funderIdentifier>
      <awardNumber awardURI="info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/741950/">741950</awardNumber>
      <awardTitle>Understanding the Role of Material Stock Patterns for the Transformation to a Sustainable Society</awardTitle>
    </fundingReference>
  </fundingReferences>
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