January 12, 2016 Journal article Open Access

Marsili, Marco

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{
  "description": "<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p>\n\n<p>This paper analyzes the situation of some states (Abkhazia, Nagorno Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria), <em>de facto</em> independent after the dissolution of the USSR, which have been being in a limbo for 25 years, hovering between being considered &#39;fake states&#39; and from getting the international legal status to which aspire. There is the problem of identifying the objective requirements for their largely recognition, which otherwise remains merely a discretionary choice of the other actors in the international society, based on purely political requirements and economic interests. In a world made up of states, which are the main actors on the international stage, how can these entities get the &#39;certification&#39; of <em>de jure</em> sovereign states?</p>\n\n<p><strong>RESUMO</strong></p>\n\n<p>Este artigo analisa a situa&ccedil;&atilde;o de alguns Estados (Abkhazia, Nagorno Karabakh, Oss&eacute;tia do Sul e Transn&iacute;stria), <em>de facto</em> independentes depois da dissolu&ccedil;&atilde;o da URSS, que est&atilde;o h&aacute; cerca de 25 anos no limbo, oscilando entre ser considerados &#39;Estados falsos&#39; e recebendo o status legal internacional a que aspiram. Existe o problema de identificar os requisitos objetivos para o seu reconhecimento, em grande parte, que de outra forma parece apenas uma escolha discricion&aacute;ria dos outros atores na comunidade internacional, com base em requisitos puramente pol&iacute;ticos e interesses econ&ocirc;micos. Num mundo feito de Estados, que s&atilde;o os principais actores na cena internacional, como podem estas entidades obter a &#39;certifica&ccedil;&atilde;o&#39; de Estados soberanos <em>de jure</em>?</p>", 
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode", 
  "creator": [
    {
      "affiliation": "CEI-IUl (ISCTE-IUL)/CINAMIL", 
      "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1848-9775", 
      "@type": "Person", 
      "name": "Marsili, Marco"
    }
  ], 
  "headline": "The Birth of a (Fake?) Nation at the Aftermath of the Decomposition of USSR. The Unsolved Issue of Post-Soviet 'Frozen Conflicts'", 
  "image": "https://zenodo.org/static/img/logos/zenodo-gradient-round.svg", 
  "datePublished": "2016-01-12", 
  "url": "https://zenodo.org/record/44945", 
  "keywords": [
    "Frozen Conflic", 
    "Nationalism", 
    "International community", 
    "International Law", 
    "Abkhazia", 
    "Nagorno Karabakh", 
    "South Ossetia", 
    "Transnistria", 
    "United Nations (UN)", 
    "ONU", 
    "Ukraina", 
    "Soviet Union (USSR)", 
    "Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta (SMOM)", 
    "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC)", 
    "Manchukuo", 
    "Italian Social Republic", 
    "Palestine", 
    "Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR)", 
    "Donetsk People's Republic (DPR)", 
    "Luhansk People's Republic (LPR)", 
    "Novorossiya (New Russia)"
  ], 
  "@context": "https://schema.org/", 
  "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.44945", 
  "@id": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.44945", 
  "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", 
  "name": "The Birth of a (Fake?) Nation at the Aftermath of the Decomposition of USSR. The Unsolved Issue of Post-Soviet 'Frozen Conflicts'"
}