Dataset Open Access
Navigating social relationships frequently rests on the ability to recognize familiar individuals using phenotypic characteristics. Across diverse taxa, animals vary in their capacities for social recognition but the ecological and social sources of selection for recognition are often unclear. In a comparative study of two closely related species of poison frogs, we identified a species difference in social recognition of territory neighbors and investigated potential sources of selection underlying this difference. In response to acoustic playbacks, male golden rocket frogs (Anomaloglossus beebei) recognized the calls of neighbors and displayed a "dear enemy effect" by responding less aggressively to neighbors' calls than strangers' calls. In contrast, male Kai rocket frogs (Anomaloglossus kaiei) were equally aggressive to the calls of neighbors and strangers. This species difference in behavior is associated with key differences in reproductive ecology and characteristics of territories. Golden rocket frogs defend reproductive resources in the form of bromeliads, which is expected to create a threat asymmetry between neighbors and strangers favoring decreased aggression to neighbors. In contrast, Kai rocket frogs do not defend reproductive resources. Further, compared with Kai rocket frog territories, golden rocket frog territories occur at higher densities and are defended for longer periods of time, creating a more complex social environment with more opportunities for repeated but unnecessary aggression between neighbors, which should favor the ability to recognize and exhibit less aggression towards neighbors. These results suggest that differences in reproductive ecology can drive changes in social structure that select for social recognition.
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Funding provided by: Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number:
Funding provided by: Graduate School, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011142
Award Number:
Funding provided by: Society for the Study of Evolution
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012454
Award Number: Rosemary Grant Award
Funding provided by: American Philosophical Society
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100001461
Award Number: Lewis and Clark Fund
Funding provided by: Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012771
Award Number: Florence Rothman Fellowship
Funding provided by: Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012771
Award Number: James W. Wilkie Fund
Funding provided by: Council of Graduate Students, University of Minnesota*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number:
Funding provided by: Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012771
Award Number: Frank McKinney Fund
Funding provided by: Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012771
Award Number: Dayton Fund
Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: 1601493
Funding provided by: Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Funding provided by: Council of Graduate Students, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
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Egg_Association_data.csv
md5:e096bb8749293a64afc5dc5eb1379179 |
201 Bytes | Download |
Egg_Association_data_README.txt
md5:8d69869d7003a2a15d86d63f1f08260c |
899 Bytes | Download |
Egg_Association_Simdata.csv
md5:3693fe627160bccc54cd970873deadd7 |
990.8 kB | Download |
Egg_Association_Simdata_README.txt
md5:682dd63f160342e67e19287e3f1adfe4 |
1.0 kB | Download |
HomeRange_data.csv
md5:5a4bb6dec11d156c5a7d6a7dc963c5f3 |
5.8 kB | Download |
HomeRange_data_README.txt
md5:5c8f79f275429893638ee04ff94038bf |
1.2 kB | Download |
Male_Brom_Association_data.csv
md5:57b41fb788bf232cc5a851964411d34a |
298 Bytes | Download |
Male_Brom_Association_data_README.txt
md5:76c75c910a6bf7e4782746a6ee82887c |
1.1 kB | Download |
Male_Brom_Association_Simdata_README.txt
md5:3e17e61f0d05728e265b17a9c01bcef9 |
972 Bytes | Download |
Male_Brom_Associaton_Simdata.csv
md5:040942f61e75eafd64adb6189fd95cd6 |
1.6 MB | Download |
N-S_playback_data.csv
md5:24182208768857ae3dd8c3d48fc68750 |
3.3 kB | Download |
N-S_playback_data_README.txt
md5:0e67f51551d2f453937eab10da58e1f8 |
1.5 kB | Download |
Tadpole_Association_data.csv
md5:35fdb9076ce3ad7c168ab59956f81100 |
486 Bytes | Download |
Tadpole_Association_data_README.txt
md5:392b25f3937a0f7027be82b65b1f9ea8 |
1.2 kB | Download |
Tadpole_Association_Simdata.csv
md5:77c0056142cf506108570f28103e44b2 |
1.7 MB | Download |
Tadpole_Association_Simdata_README.txt
md5:98a64a78964f32c36c60d02797693b90 |
986 Bytes | Download |
Views | 10 |
Downloads | 47 |
Data volume | 13.6 MB |
Unique views | 10 |
Unique downloads | 30 |