Dataset Open Access

Data from: Ecological and social drivers of neighbor recognition and the dear enemy effect in a poison frog

Tumulty, James; Bee, Mark

Navigating social relationships frequently rests on the ability to recognize familiar individuals using phenotypic characteristics. Across diverse taxa, animals vary in their capacities for social recognition but the ecological and social sources of selection for recognition are often unclear. In a comparative study of two closely related species of poison frogs, we identified a species difference in social recognition of territory neighbors and investigated potential sources of selection underlying this difference. In response to acoustic playbacks, male golden rocket frogs (Anomaloglossus beebei) recognized the calls of neighbors and displayed a "dear enemy effect" by responding less aggressively to neighbors' calls than strangers' calls. In contrast, male Kai rocket frogs (Anomaloglossus kaiei) were equally aggressive to the calls of neighbors and strangers. This species difference in behavior is associated with key differences in reproductive ecology and characteristics of territories. Golden rocket frogs defend reproductive resources in the form of bromeliads, which is expected to create a threat asymmetry between neighbors and strangers favoring decreased aggression to neighbors. In contrast, Kai rocket frogs do not defend reproductive resources. Further, compared with Kai rocket frog territories, golden rocket frog territories occur at higher densities and are defended for longer periods of time, creating a more complex social environment with more opportunities for repeated but unnecessary aggression between neighbors, which should favor the ability to recognize and exhibit less aggression towards neighbors. These results suggest that differences in reproductive ecology can drive changes in social structure that select for social recognition.

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Funding provided by: Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number:

Funding provided by: Graduate School, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011142
Award Number:

Funding provided by: Society for the Study of Evolution
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012454
Award Number: Rosemary Grant Award

Funding provided by: American Philosophical Society
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100001461
Award Number: Lewis and Clark Fund

Funding provided by: Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012771
Award Number: Florence Rothman Fellowship

Funding provided by: Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012771
Award Number: James W. Wilkie Fund

Funding provided by: Council of Graduate Students, University of Minnesota*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number:

Funding provided by: Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012771
Award Number: Frank McKinney Fund

Funding provided by: Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012771
Award Number: Dayton Fund

Funding provided by: National Science Foundation
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
Award Number: 1601493

Funding provided by: Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID:

Funding provided by: Council of Graduate Students, University of Minnesota
Crossref Funder Registry ID:

Files (4.3 MB)
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Egg_Association_data.csv
md5:e096bb8749293a64afc5dc5eb1379179
201 Bytes Download
Egg_Association_data_README.txt
md5:8d69869d7003a2a15d86d63f1f08260c
899 Bytes Download
Egg_Association_Simdata.csv
md5:3693fe627160bccc54cd970873deadd7
990.8 kB Download
Egg_Association_Simdata_README.txt
md5:682dd63f160342e67e19287e3f1adfe4
1.0 kB Download
HomeRange_data.csv
md5:5a4bb6dec11d156c5a7d6a7dc963c5f3
5.8 kB Download
HomeRange_data_README.txt
md5:5c8f79f275429893638ee04ff94038bf
1.2 kB Download
Male_Brom_Association_data.csv
md5:57b41fb788bf232cc5a851964411d34a
298 Bytes Download
Male_Brom_Association_data_README.txt
md5:76c75c910a6bf7e4782746a6ee82887c
1.1 kB Download
Male_Brom_Association_Simdata_README.txt
md5:3e17e61f0d05728e265b17a9c01bcef9
972 Bytes Download
Male_Brom_Associaton_Simdata.csv
md5:040942f61e75eafd64adb6189fd95cd6
1.6 MB Download
N-S_playback_data.csv
md5:24182208768857ae3dd8c3d48fc68750
3.3 kB Download
N-S_playback_data_README.txt
md5:0e67f51551d2f453937eab10da58e1f8
1.5 kB Download
Tadpole_Association_data.csv
md5:35fdb9076ce3ad7c168ab59956f81100
486 Bytes Download
Tadpole_Association_data_README.txt
md5:392b25f3937a0f7027be82b65b1f9ea8
1.2 kB Download
Tadpole_Association_Simdata.csv
md5:77c0056142cf506108570f28103e44b2
1.7 MB Download
Tadpole_Association_Simdata_README.txt
md5:98a64a78964f32c36c60d02797693b90
986 Bytes Download
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