August 14, 2020 Journal article Open Access

Cano, Daniel; Ferrier, Alban; Soundarapandian, Karuppasamy; Reserbat-Plantey, Antoine; Scarafagio, Marion; Tallaire, Alexandre; Seyeux, Antoine; Marcus, Philippe; de Riedmatten, Hugues; Goldner, Philippe; Koppens, Frank H. L.; Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan

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    <subfield code="a">&lt;p&gt;Combining the quantum optical properties of single-photon emitters with the strong near-field interactions available in nanophotonic and plasmonic systems is a powerful way of creating quantum manipulation and metrological functionalities. The ability to actively and dynamically modulate emitter-environment interactions is of particular interest in this regard. While thermal, mechanical and optical modulation have been demonstrated, electrical modulation has remained an outstanding challenge. Here we realize fast, all-electrical modulation of the near-field interactions between a nanolayer of erbium emitters and graphene, by in-situ tuning the Fermi energy of graphene. We demonstrate strong interactions with a &amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;1000-fold increased decay rate for &amp;nbsp;~25% of the emitters, and electrically modulate these interactions with frequencies up to 300&amp;nbsp;kHz &amp;ndash; orders of magnitude faster than the emitter&amp;rsquo;s radiative decay (~100&amp;nbsp;Hz). This constitutes an enabling platform for integrated quantum technologies, opening routes to quantum entanglement generation by collective plasmon emission or photon emission with controlled waveform.&lt;/p&gt;</subfield>
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