August 14, 2020 Journal article Open Access

Cano, Daniel; Ferrier, Alban; Soundarapandian, Karuppasamy; Reserbat-Plantey, Antoine; Scarafagio, Marion; Tallaire, Alexandre; Seyeux, Antoine; Marcus, Philippe; de Riedmatten, Hugues; Goldner, Philippe; Koppens, Frank H. L.; Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan

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    "title": "Fast electrical modulation of strong near-field interactions between erbium emitters and graphene", 
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        "affiliation": "ICFO", 
        "name": "Cano, Daniel"
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        "affiliation": "IRCP", 
        "name": "Ferrier, Alban"
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      {
        "affiliation": "ICFO", 
        "name": "Soundarapandian, Karuppasamy"
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      {
        "affiliation": "ICFO", 
        "name": "Reserbat-Plantey, Antoine"
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      {
        "affiliation": "IRCP", 
        "name": "Scarafagio,  Marion"
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        "affiliation": "IRCP", 
        "name": "Tallaire, Alexandre"
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        "affiliation": "IRCP", 
        "name": "Seyeux,  Antoine"
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        "affiliation": "IRCP", 
        "name": "Marcus,  Philippe"
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        "affiliation": "ICFO", 
        "name": "de Riedmatten, Hugues"
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        "affiliation": "IRCP", 
        "name": "Goldner, Philippe"
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        "affiliation": "ICFO", 
        "name": "Koppens, Frank H. L."
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    "description": "<p>Combining the quantum optical properties of single-photon emitters with the strong near-field interactions available in nanophotonic and plasmonic systems is a powerful way of creating quantum manipulation and metrological functionalities. The ability to actively and dynamically modulate emitter-environment interactions is of particular interest in this regard. While thermal, mechanical and optical modulation have been demonstrated, electrical modulation has remained an outstanding challenge. Here we realize fast, all-electrical modulation of the near-field interactions between a nanolayer of erbium emitters and graphene, by in-situ tuning the Fermi energy of graphene. We demonstrate strong interactions with a &nbsp;&gt;1000-fold increased decay rate for &nbsp;~25% of the emitters, and electrically modulate these interactions with frequencies up to 300&nbsp;kHz &ndash; orders of magnitude faster than the emitter&rsquo;s radiative decay (~100&nbsp;Hz). This constitutes an enabling platform for integrated quantum technologies, opening routes to quantum entanglement generation by collective plasmon emission or photon emission with controlled waveform.</p>"
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