Journal article Open Access

Fast electrical modulation of strong near-field interactions between erbium emitters and graphene

Cano, Daniel; Ferrier, Alban; Soundarapandian, Karuppasamy; Reserbat-Plantey, Antoine; Scarafagio, Marion; Tallaire, Alexandre; Seyeux, Antoine; Marcus, Philippe; de Riedmatten, Hugues; Goldner, Philippe; Koppens, Frank H. L.; Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan


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  <identifier identifierType="URL">https://zenodo.org/record/4081048</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Cano, Daniel</creatorName>
      <givenName>Daniel</givenName>
      <familyName>Cano</familyName>
      <affiliation>ICFO</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Ferrier, Alban</creatorName>
      <givenName>Alban</givenName>
      <familyName>Ferrier</familyName>
      <affiliation>IRCP</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Soundarapandian, Karuppasamy</creatorName>
      <givenName>Karuppasamy</givenName>
      <familyName>Soundarapandian</familyName>
      <affiliation>ICFO</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Reserbat-Plantey, Antoine</creatorName>
      <givenName>Antoine</givenName>
      <familyName>Reserbat-Plantey</familyName>
      <affiliation>ICFO</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Scarafagio,  Marion</creatorName>
      <givenName>Marion</givenName>
      <familyName>Scarafagio</familyName>
      <affiliation>IRCP</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Tallaire, Alexandre</creatorName>
      <givenName>Alexandre</givenName>
      <familyName>Tallaire</familyName>
      <affiliation>IRCP</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Seyeux,  Antoine</creatorName>
      <givenName>Antoine</givenName>
      <familyName>Seyeux</familyName>
      <affiliation>IRCP</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Marcus,  Philippe</creatorName>
      <givenName>Philippe</givenName>
      <familyName>Marcus</familyName>
      <affiliation>IRCP</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>de Riedmatten, Hugues</creatorName>
      <givenName>Hugues</givenName>
      <familyName>de Riedmatten</familyName>
      <affiliation>ICFO</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Goldner, Philippe</creatorName>
      <givenName>Philippe</givenName>
      <familyName>Goldner</familyName>
      <affiliation>IRCP</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Koppens, Frank H. L.</creatorName>
      <givenName>Frank H. L.</givenName>
      <familyName>Koppens</familyName>
      <affiliation>ICFO</affiliation>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan</creatorName>
      <givenName>Klaas-Jan</givenName>
      <familyName>Tielrooij</familyName>
      <affiliation>IC2N</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Fast electrical modulation of strong near-field interactions between erbium emitters and graphene</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Zenodo</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2020</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject>Thin films</subject>
    <subject>NanOQTech</subject>
    <subject>Quantum Technologies</subject>
    <subject>Purcell enhancement</subject>
    <subject>Rare earht</subject>
  </subjects>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2020-08-14</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="JournalArticle"/>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://zenodo.org/record/4081048</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1038/s41467-020-17899-7</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <version>1</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;p&gt;Combining the quantum optical properties of single-photon emitters with the strong near-field interactions available in nanophotonic and plasmonic systems is a powerful way of creating quantum manipulation and metrological functionalities. The ability to actively and dynamically modulate emitter-environment interactions is of particular interest in this regard. While thermal, mechanical and optical modulation have been demonstrated, electrical modulation has remained an outstanding challenge. Here we realize fast, all-electrical modulation of the near-field interactions between a nanolayer of erbium emitters and graphene, by in-situ tuning the Fermi energy of graphene. We demonstrate strong interactions with a &amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;1000-fold increased decay rate for &amp;nbsp;~25% of the emitters, and electrically modulate these interactions with frequencies up to 300&amp;nbsp;kHz &amp;ndash; orders of magnitude faster than the emitter&amp;rsquo;s radiative decay (~100&amp;nbsp;Hz). This constitutes an enabling platform for integrated quantum technologies, opening routes to quantum entanglement generation by collective plasmon emission or photon emission with controlled waveform.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  </descriptions>
  <fundingReferences>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>European Commission</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">10.13039/100010661</funderIdentifier>
      <awardNumber awardURI="info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/712721/">712721</awardNumber>
      <awardTitle>Nanoscale Systems for Optical Quantum Technologies</awardTitle>
    </fundingReference>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>European Commission</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">10.13039/100010661</funderIdentifier>
      <awardNumber awardURI="info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/785219/">785219</awardNumber>
      <awardTitle>Graphene Flagship Core Project 2</awardTitle>
    </fundingReference>
    <fundingReference>
      <funderName>European Commission</funderName>
      <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">10.13039/100010661</funderIdentifier>
      <awardNumber awardURI="info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/726001/">726001</awardNumber>
      <awardTitle>Topological nano-photonics</awardTitle>
    </fundingReference>
  </fundingReferences>
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