Journal article Open Access

Fast electrical modulation of strong near-field interactions between erbium emitters and graphene

Cano, Daniel; Ferrier, Alban; Soundarapandian, Karuppasamy; Reserbat-Plantey, Antoine; Scarafagio, Marion; Tallaire, Alexandre; Seyeux, Antoine; Marcus, Philippe; de Riedmatten, Hugues; Goldner, Philippe; Koppens, Frank H. L.; Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan


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{
  "DOI": "10.1038/s41467-020-17899-7", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "Cano, Daniel"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Ferrier, Alban"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Soundarapandian, Karuppasamy"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Reserbat-Plantey, Antoine"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Scarafagio,  Marion"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Tallaire, Alexandre"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Seyeux,  Antoine"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Marcus,  Philippe"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "de Riedmatten, Hugues"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Goldner, Philippe"
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Koppens, Frank H. L."
    }, 
    {
      "family": "Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan"
    }
  ], 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2020, 
        8, 
        14
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "abstract": "<p>Combining the quantum optical properties of single-photon emitters with the strong near-field interactions available in nanophotonic and plasmonic systems is a powerful way of creating quantum manipulation and metrological functionalities. The ability to actively and dynamically modulate emitter-environment interactions is of particular interest in this regard. While thermal, mechanical and optical modulation have been demonstrated, electrical modulation has remained an outstanding challenge. Here we realize fast, all-electrical modulation of the near-field interactions between a nanolayer of erbium emitters and graphene, by in-situ tuning the Fermi energy of graphene. We demonstrate strong interactions with a &nbsp;&gt;1000-fold increased decay rate for &nbsp;~25% of the emitters, and electrically modulate these interactions with frequencies up to 300&nbsp;kHz &ndash; orders of magnitude faster than the emitter&rsquo;s radiative decay (~100&nbsp;Hz). This constitutes an enabling platform for integrated quantum technologies, opening routes to quantum entanglement generation by collective plasmon emission or photon emission with controlled waveform.</p>", 
  "title": "Fast electrical modulation of strong near-field interactions between erbium emitters and graphene", 
  "version": "1", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "id": "4081048"
}
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