Figure 8:Annual average profiles of the major Al-containing species, simulated by WACCM-Al at 54N between 2004-2014 Al+,AlO+,AlOH+,Other ionic Al,AlO,AlOH,AlO2H2, Other Neutral Al Note:Other ionic Al is the total of(AlN2+,AlCO2+,AlH2O+,OAlO+) Other Neutral Al is the total of (OAlO,OAlO2,AlCO3,OAlOH,Al2O3H3,Al2O2H2,Al2O3H,Al2O2H,Al2CO4H,Al2OH) Altitude(km), Al+,AlO+,AlOH+,Other ionic Al,AlO,AlOH,AlO2H2, Other Neutral Al (cm-3) 60.0 1.6850e-08 9.2682e-09 3.8109e-04 2.3651e-03 1.0454e-05 4.6355e-01 1.8875e+01 1.1829e+03 62.0 9.8715e-08 2.6596e-08 1.2929e-03 3.1180e-03 2.7877e-05 7.8394e-01 1.6962e+01 1.0681e+03 64.0 2.9207e-07 5.5295e-08 2.5852e-03 4.0883e-03 5.9361e-05 1.2115e+00 1.5118e+01 9.5754e+02 66.0 1.3804e-06 1.6351e-07 6.6465e-03 6.0780e-03 1.8517e-04 2.3746e+00 1.3265e+01 8.6583e+02 68.0 5.4480e-06 4.1469e-07 1.1074e-02 9.1535e-03 5.4254e-04 3.8735e+00 1.1605e+01 7.7814e+02 70.0 2.0302e-05 1.0937e-06 1.7669e-02 1.5155e-02 1.5369e-03 6.4319e+00 1.0001e+01 7.1400e+02 72.0 2.0961e-04 7.7902e-06 1.9910e-02 3.1642e-02 8.8039e-03 9.8560e+00 9.1368e+00 6.5958e+02 74.0 6.0328e-03 9.1993e-05 1.9606e-02 5.6129e-02 3.5886e-02 1.3570e+01 8.4037e+00 6.0689e+02 76.0 2.8591e-02 4.6156e-04 1.1736e-02 1.2176e-01 2.0596e-01 1.9800e+01 7.8527e+00 5.6321e+02 78.0 4.2344e-01 4.0690e-03 6.4314e-03 2.1648e-01 1.2556e+00 2.6439e+01 6.5953e+00 5.1008e+02 80.0 1.3399e+00 1.1120e-02 3.7289e-03 3.3938e-01 3.3435e+00 3.3963e+01 4.7703e+00 4.5406e+02 82.0 6.9385e+00 3.9194e-02 3.2789e-03 4.0438e-01 1.0718e+01 3.9419e+01 3.6512e+00 3.9375e+02 84.0 1.9673e+01 7.5952e-02 3.3675e-03 3.4508e-01 2.0267e+01 3.9569e+01 2.9434e+00 3.3334e+02 86.0 4.4213e+01 1.0731e-01 3.2909e-03 1.8168e-01 3.1176e+01 3.4089e+01 2.0841e+00 2.6995e+02 88.0 7.1249e+01 1.0987e-01 3.0478e-03 8.0261e-02 3.6907e+01 2.6430e+01 1.2952e+00 2.0693e+02 90.0 9.1324e+01 9.5194e-02 2.7020e-03 3.2233e-02 3.6576e+01 1.8977e+01 7.3706e-01 1.5109e+02 92.0 1.0194e+02 7.1027e-02 2.3280e-03 1.3625e-02 3.1465e+01 1.1968e+01 4.1217e-01 1.0388e+02 94.0 9.9731e+01 4.7838e-02 2.1811e-03 5.5699e-03 2.5394e+01 6.9022e+00 2.3437e-01 6.9192e+01 96.0 8.9312e+01 2.9892e-02 1.9806e-03 2.0852e-03 2.0160e+01 3.5960e+00 1.3198e-01 4.5026e+01 98.0 7.5390e+01 1.6834e-02 1.5265e-03 7.4955e-04 1.5674e+01 1.6910e+00 6.9921e-02 2.8473e+01 100.0 6.0238e+01 8.4615e-03 9.4260e-04 2.4410e-04 1.1473e+01 7.3785e-01 3.2923e-02 1.7416e+01 102.0 4.6180e+01 3.6836e-03 5.0077e-04 6.1225e-05 7.4131e+00 2.8878e-01 1.2788e-02 1.0282e+01 104.0 3.4008e+01 1.3103e-03 2.2886e-04 1.4171e-05 3.9122e+00 1.0912e-01 3.7982e-03 5.8004e+00 106.0 2.4626e+01 4.2502e-04 1.0431e-04 3.2896e-06 1.8925e+00 4.3769e-02 1.1017e-03 3.1586e+00 108.0 1.7906e+01 9.8899e-05 4.5763e-05 5.7633e-07 8.8143e-01 1.6997e-02 2.4802e-04 1.6782e+00 110.0 1.3163e+01 2.9841e-05 2.1912e-05 1.8005e-07 4.4538e-01 7.6656e-03 8.4909e-05 9.0543e-01