(X-)SAMPA symbols allowed in input (MAUS) for language sampa, original (X-)SAMPA symbol (SAMPA), IPA symbol, phonetic description (PHONETICS), orthographic example words (EXAMPLES), language code (ISO636-3, 'xxx' = used in multiple languages), phonetic manner (MANNER), place of articulation (PLACE) [and what acoustic model MAUS uses for this symbol; only in Language Independent]. Special symbols '#', '<' and '>' denote silence intervals; the symbol '' non-human noise and the symbol '' human noise (e.g. for filled pauses, laughing etc.). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ MAUS SAMPA IPA PHONETICS EXAMPLES ISO639-3 MANNER PLACE i i i front closed unrounded vowel (English) see, (Spanish) sí, (French) vite, (German) mi.e.ten, (Italian) visto xxx vowel highfront i.nld I I ɪ front closed unrounded vowel, but somewhat more centralised and relaxed, in Polish: mid closed unrounded (English) city, (German) mit xxx vowel highfront I.aus 1 1 ɨ close central unrounded vowel (Russian) мыс xxx vowel highcentral P1.tha e e e front half closed unrounded vowel US (English) bear, (Spanish) él, (French) année, (German) mehr, (Italian) rete, (Catalan) més xxx vowel midfront e.deu E E ɛ front half open unrounded vowel (English) bed, (French) même, (German) Herr, Männer, (Italian) ferro, (Catalan) mes, (Spanish) perro xxx vowel midfront E.aus { { æ front open unrounded vowel (English) cat xxx vowel midfront {.ekk y y y front closed rounded vowel (French) du, (German) Tür xxx vowel highfront y.nld 2 2 ø front half closed rounded vowel (French) deux (hence '2'), (German) Höhle xxx vowel midfront P2.ekk 9 9 œ front half open rounded vowel (French) neuf (hence '9'), (German) Hölle xxx vowel midfront P9.deu @ @ ə central neutral unrounded vowel (English) about, winner,(German) bitte xxx vowel midcentral @.aus 6 6 ɐ central neutral unrounded vowel (German) besser xxx vowel lowcentral P6.aus 3 3 ɜ central half open unrounded vowel, but somewhat relaxed (English) bird,nurse xxx vowel midcentral P3:.eng-GB a a a central open vowel (Spanish) da, barra, (French) bateau,lac, (German) Haar, (Italian) pazzo xxx vowel lowfront a.aus } } ʉ central closed rounded vowel (Scottish English) pool, (Swedish) sju xxx vowel highcentral }.nor 8 8 ɵ central neutral rounded vowel (Swedish) kust xxx vowel midcentral U.deu & & ɶ front open rounded vowel (American English) that xxx vowel midfront {.eng-AU M M ɯ back closed unrounded vowel (Japanese) fuji, Vietnamese ư Korean 으 xxx vowel highback U.deu 7 7 ɤ back half closed unrounded vowel Vietnamese ơ Korean 어 xxx vowel midback P7.ekk V V ʌ back half open unrounded vowel RP and US (English) run,enough,strut xxx vowel midback V.eng-US A A ɑ back open unrounded vowel (English) arm, US English law, standard (French) âme xxx vowel lowback A.nld u u u back closed rounded vowel (English) soon, (Spanish) tú, (French) goût, (German) Hut, Mutter, (Italian) azzurro,tutto xxx vowel highback u.nld U U ʊ back closed rounded vowel somewhat more centralised and relaxed (English) put, Buddhist xxx vowel highback U.aus o o o back half closed rounded vowel US (English) sore, Scottish English boat, (Spanish) yo, (French) beau, (German) Sohle, (Italian) dove, (Catalan) ona xxx vowel midback o.deu O O ɔ back half open rounded vowel British (English) law, caught, (Italian) cosa, (Catalan) dona, (Spanish) ojo, (German) Wort xxx vowel midback O.aus Q Q ɒ back open rounded vowel British (English) not, cough xxx vowel lowback Q.gsw Y Y ʏ lax [y] (German) hübsch xxx vowel highfront Y.deu p p p voiceless bilabial plosive (English) pen xxx plosive bilabial p.aus b b b voiced bilabial plosive (English) but xxx plosive bilabial b.aus t t t voiceless alveolar plosive (English) two, (Spanish) toma xxx plosive alveolar t.aus d d d voiced alveolar plosive (English) do, (Italian) cade xxx plosive alveolar d.aus ts ts ts voiceless alveolar affricate (Italian) calza, (German) zeit xxx affricate alveolar ts.gsw ts\ ts\ tɕ voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate (Thai) เจ็ด tha affricate alveolo-palatal dz\ dz\ dʑ voiced alveolo-palatal affricate xxx affricate alveolo-palatal s\ s\ ɕ voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative ltz fricative alveolo-palatal z\ z\ ʑ voiced alveolo-palatal fricative ltz fricative alveolo-palatal dz dz dz voiced alveolar affricate (Italian) zona xxx affricate alveolar dz.hun tS tS tʃ voiceless postalveolar affricate (English) chair, (Spanish) mucho xxx affricate post-alveolar tS.gsw dZ dZ dʒ voiced postalveolar affricate (English) gin, (Italian) giorno xxx affricate post-alveolar dZ.hun pf pf pf voiceless labial affricate (German) Pferd xxx affricate bilabial pf.gsw kx kx kx voiceless uvular affricate Swiss (German) Kuchen xxx affricate uvular x.gsw Nm Nm ŋ͡m double articulation of N and m Vera'a xxx nasal labio-velar m.ita kp kp k͡p voiceless labial-velar consonant: double articulation of k and p Vera'a xxx plosive labio-velar p.ita gb gb ɡ͡b voiced labial-velar consonant: double articulation of g and b Vera'a xxx plosive labio-velar b.ita c c c voiceless palatal plosive (Hungarian) tyúk 'hen' xxx plosive palatal c.aus k k k voiceless velar plosive (English) skill xxx plosive velar k.aus g g ɡ voiced velar plosive (English) go xxx plosive velar g.aus q q q voiceless uvular plosive (Arabic) qof xxx plosive uvular k.deu >\ >\ ʡ epiglottal plosive (Sanzhi Dargwa) xxx plosive epiglottal B B β voiced bilabial fricative (Catalan) roba 'clothes' xxx fricative bilabial w.aus f f f voiceless labiodental fricative (English) fool, (Spanish) and (Italian) falso xxx fricative labio-dental f.deu v v v voiced labiodental fricative (English) voice, (German) Welt xxx fricative labio-dental v.deu T T θ voiceless dental fricative (English) thing, (Castilian Spanish) caza xxx fricative dental T.nld D D ð voiced dental fricative (English) this xxx fricative dental D.nld s s s voiceless alveolar fricative (English) see, (Spanish) sí xxx fricative alveolar s.deu z z z voiced alveolar fricative (English) zoo, (German) See xxx fricative alveolar z.deu S S ʃ voiceless postalveolar fricative (English) she, (French) chemin xxx fricative post-alveolar S.deu Z Z ʒ voiced postalveolar fricative (French) jour, (English) pleasure xxx fricative post-alveolar Z.deu C C ç voiceless palatal fricative (German) Ich xxx fricative palatal C.deu x x x voiceless velar fricative (Scottish) loch, (Castilian Spanish) ajo xxx fricative velar x.deu G G ɣ voiced velar fricative Greek γάλα xxx fricative velar G.nld h h h voiceless glottal fricative (English) ham, (German) Hand xxx fricative glottal h.deu m m m bilabial nasal (English) man xxx nasal bilabial m.aus F F ɱ labiodental nasal (Spanish) infierno, (Hungarian) kámfor xxx nasal labio-dental n.deu n n n alveolar nasal (English), (Spanish) and (Italian) no xxx nasal alveolar n.aus J J ɲ palatal nasal (Spanish) año, (French) oignon xxx nasal palatal J.aus N N ŋ velar nasal (English) ring, (Italian) bianco, (Tagalog) ngayón xxx nasal velar N.aus N\ N\ ɴ uvular nasal (Japanese) jpn nasal uvular l l l alveolar lateral approximant (English) left, (Spanish) largo xxx lateral-approximant alveolar l.aus l\ l\ ɺ alveolar lateral flap xxx lateral-flap alveolar L L ʎ palatal lateral approximant (Italian) aglio, (Catalan) colla, xxx lateral-approximant palatal L.aus 5 5 ɫ velarized dental lateral (English) meal (Catalan) alga xxx lateral-approximant dental-velar l.deu 4 4 ɾ alveolar tap (Spanish) pero, (American English) muddy eng-US tap alveolar P4.jpn r r r alveolar trill (Spanish) perro xxx trill alveolar r.aus R R ʀ uvular trill (German) Reich xxx trill uvular R.ekk P P ʋ labiodental approximant (Dutch) Waar xxx approximant labio-dental v.deu w w w labial-velar approximant (English) we, (French) oui xxx approximant labio-velar w.aus H H ɥ labial-palatal approximant (French) huit xxx approximant labio-palatal H.fra j j j palatal approximant (English) yes, (French) yeux xxx approximant palatal j.aus ? ? ʔ glottal stop (German) Verein, (Danish) stød xxx plosive glottal ?.aus W W ʍ voiceless labial-velar fricative xxx fricative labio-velar W.eng-AU J\ J\ ɟ voiced palatal plosive (Hungarian) egy 'one' xxx plosive palatal p\ p\ ɸ voiceless bilabial fricative (Japanese) fu xxx fricative bilabial j\ j\ ʝ voiced palatal fricative (Spanish) ayuda xxx fricative palatal M\ M\ ɰ velar approximant (Spanish) algo spa-ES approximant velar X\ X\ ħ voiceless pharyngeal fricative (Arabic) h.â xxx fricative pharyngeal X X χ voiceless uvular fricative xxx fricative uvular x.gsw x\ x\ ɧ voiceless post-alveolar velar fricative (Swedish) 'sje' sound swe fricative post-alveolar-velar ?\ ?\ ʕ voiced pharyngeal fricative (Arabic) 'ayn xxx fricative pharyngeal h\ h\ ɦ voiced glottal fricative (English) eng-US fricative glottal r\ r\ ɹ alveolar approximant (English) run eng-AU approximant alveolar A: A: ɑː lengthened back open unrounded vowel stars aus vowel lowback A:.nor AA AA ɑː lengthened back open unrounded vowel in quantity II vaaru ekk vowel lowback AA.ekk AA: AA: ɑɑː lengthened back open unrounded vowel in quantity III ekk vowel lowback AA:.ekk a_0 a_0 ḁ devoiced central open vowel Japanese jpn vowel lowcentral a.jpn a: a: aː lengthened central open vowel Haar deu vowel lowfront a:.deu e: e: eː lengthened front half closed unrounded vowel mehr deu vowel midfront e:.deu ee ee eː lengthened front half closed unrounded vowel in quantity II keere ekk vowel midfront ee.ekk ee: ee: eeː lengthened front half closed unrounded vowel in quantity III ekk vowel midfront ee:.ekk e_0 e_0 e̊ devoiced front half closed unrounded vowel Japanese jpn vowel midfront e.jpn e_X e_X e̯ extra-short front half closed unrounded vowel vedeam ron vowel midfront e.ita E: E: ɛː lengthened front half open unrounded vowel Mär deu vowel midfront E:.deu i: i: iː lengthened front closed unrounded vowel mieten deu vowel highfront i:.deu ii ii iː lengthened front closed unrounded vowel in quantity II riisu ekk vowel highfront ii.ekk ii: ii: iiː lengthened front closed unrounded vowel in quantity III ekk vowel highfront ii:.ekk i_0 i_0 i̥ devoiced front closed unrounded vowel câini ron vowel highfront i.ita I: I: ɪː lengthened front closed unrounded vowel Yolngu Matha mel 'eye' aus vowel highfront I:.aus I~ I~ ɪ̃ nasalized front closed unrounded vowel xxx vowel highfront I.deu u: u: uː lengthened back closed rounded vowel Hut deu vowel highback u:.deu u_0 u_0 u̥ devoiced back closed rounded vowel Japanese jpn vowel highback u.jpn o: o: oː lengthened back half closed rounded vowel Sohle deu vowel midback o:.deu oo oo oː lengthened back half closed rounded vowel poori ekk vowel midback oo.ekk oo: oo: ooː lengthened back half closed rounded vowel in quantity III ekk vowel midback oo:.ekk o_0 o_0 o̥ devoiced back half closed rounded vowel Japanese jpn vowel midback o.jpn o_X o_X o̯ extra-short back half closed rounded vowel foarte ron vowel midback o.ita O: O: ɔː lengthened back half open rounded vowel Yolngu Matha, Yolngu 'person' aus vowel midback O:.nld M: M: ɯː lengthened back closed unrounded vowel tha vowel highback P1:.tha Q: Q: ɒː lengthened open back rounded (Swiss German) aus vowel lowback Q.eng-AU uu uu uː lengthened back closed rounded vowel kuuri ekk vowel highback uu.ekk uu: uu: uuː lengthened back closed rounded vowel in quantity III ekk vowel highback uu:.ekk U: U: ʊː lenthened back closed rounded vowel somewhat more centralised and relaxed (Swiss German) deu vowel highback U:.aus yy yy yː lengthened front closed rounded vowel (quantitiy II) müüri ekk vowel highfront yy.ekk yy: yy: yyː lengthened front closed rounded vowel (quantitiy III) ekk vowel highfront yy:.ekk y: y: yː lengthened front closed rounded vowel Tür deu vowel highfront y:.deu Y: Y: ʏː lengthened lax [y] (Swiss German) deu vowel highfront Y.deu Yi Yi ʏi diphthong (Icelandic) isl diphthong highcentral>highfront yy.ekk {{ {{ æː lengthened front open unrounded vowel in quantity II kääru ekk vowel midfront {{.ekk {: {: æː lengthened front open unrounded vowel in quantity II kääru ekk vowel midfront {:.nor {~ {~ æ̃ nasalized front open unrounded vowel (Yongning Na) vowel midfront a~.fra {{: {{: ææː lengthened front open unrounded vowel in quantity III ekk vowel midfront {{:.ekk }: }: ʉː lengthened central closed rounded vowel pool aus vowel highcentral }:.nor @@ @@ əː geminate of schwa in quantity II ekk vowel midcentral @.ekk @: @: əː geminate of schwa in quantity II ekk vowel midcentral @.ekk @@: @@: əəː geminate of schwa in quantity III ekk vowel midcentral @.ekk 1: 1: ɨː lengthened central high vowel ยึด tha vowel highcentral P1:.tha 2: 2: øː lengthened front half closed rounded vowel Höhle deu vowel midfront P2:.deu 22 22 øː lengthened front half closed rounded vowel nööri ekk vowel midfront P2P2.ekk 22: 22: øøː lengthened front half closed rounded vowel in quantity III ekk vowel midfront P2P2:.ekk 3: 3: ɜː lengthened front half open unrounded vowel furs aus vowel lowcentral P3:.eng-AU 6: 6: ɐː lengthened central neutral unrounded vowel Yolngu Matha bäpa 'father' aus vowel lowcentral P6:.aus 77 77 ɤː lengthened back half closed unrounded vowel in quantity II sõõre ekk vowel midback P7P7.ekk 7: 7: ɤː lengtheneid back half closed unrounded vowel in quantity II sõõre ekk vowel midback P7:.tha 7~ 7~ ɤ̃ nasalized back half closed unrounded vowel (Yongning Na) vowel midback @~.eng-SC 77: 77: ɤɤː lengthened back half closed unrounded vowel in quantity III ekk vowel midback P7P7.ekk 9: 9: œː lengthened front half open rounded vowel nld vowel midfront P9:.nld aU aU aʊ diphthong Haus deu diphthong lowfront>backhigh aU.deu au au au diphthong isl diphthong lowfront>backhigh aU.deu au: au: auː diphthong isl diphthong lowfront>backhigh aU.deu aI aI aɪ diphthong Bein deu diphthong lowfront>fronthigh aI.deu ae ae ae diphthong eng-SC diphthong lowfront>midfront Ae.eng-AU ai ai ai diphthong ita diphthong lowfront>fronthigh ai.ita ai: ai: aiː diphthong isl diphthong lowfront>fronthigh aI.deu a:i a:i aːi diphthong nld diphthong lowfront>fronthigh a:i.nld Ae Ae ɑe diphthong aus diphthong lowback>midfront Ae.eng-AU Au Au ɑu diphthong nld diphthong lowback>highback Au.nld AU AU ɑʊ diphthong ltz diphthong lowback>highback aU.deu Ai Ai ɑi diphthong ekk diphthong lowback>highfront Ai.nor AI AI ɑɪ diphthong ltz diphthong lowback>highfront aI.deu Ai: Ai: ɑiː diphthong ekk diphthong lowback>highfront ai.ita Ao: Ao: ɑoː diphthong ekk diphthong lowback>midback aU.deu Au: Au: ɑuː diphthong ekk diphthong lowback>highback aU.deu Ae: Ae: ɑeː diphthong ekk diphthong lowback>midfront Ae.eng-AU A} A} ɑʉ diphthong (Norwegian) nor diphthong lowback>highcentral A}.nor eI eI eɪ diphthong raise aus diphthong midfront>highfront eI.nor e@ e@ eə diphthong stairs aus diphthong midfront>midcentral e@.eng-GB ei ei ei diphthong ita diphthong midfront>highfront ei.gsw e:i e:i eːi diphthong nld diphthong midfront>highfront ei.ita ei: ei: eiː diphthong ekk diphthong midfront>highfront ei.ita e:u e:u eːu diphthong nld diphthong midfront>highback e:u.nld eU eU eʊ diphthong por diphthong midfront>highback OY.deu E@ E@ ɛə diphthong por diphthong midfront>midcentral e@.eng-SC EI EI ɛɪ diphthong raise eng diphthong midfront>highfront EI.nld Ei Ei ɛi diphthong ita diphthong midfront>highfront Ei.nld I@ I@ ɪə diphthong dears aus diphthong highmidfront>midcentral I@.eng-GB I2 I2 ɪø diphthong (Afrikaans) afr diphthong highmidfront>midfront iu.nld Ii: Ii: ɪiː diphthong accede aus diphthong midfront>highfront i:.deu i:@ i:@ iːə diphthong memorial nze diphthong highfront>midcentral i@.gsw i:a i:a iːa diphthong เพลีย tha diphthong highfront>lowfront i:a.tha ia ia ia diphthong เพลีย tha diphthong highfront>lowfront i:a.tha i@ i@ iə diphthong gsw diphthong highfront>midcentral i@.gsw io io io diphthong ita diphthong highfront>midback io.ita iu iu iu diphthong nld diphthong highfront>highback iu.nld ja ja ja diphthong ita diphthong highfront>lowfront ja.ita jo jo jo diphthong ita diphthong highfront>midback jo.ita ju ju ju diphthong ita diphthong highfront>highback ju.ita oI oI oɪ diphthong aus diphthong midback>highfront oI.eng-AU oe oe oe diphthong eng-SC diphthong midback>midfront oE.ita Oe Oe ɔe diphthong eng-SC diphthong midback>midfront oE.ita OY OY ɔʏ diphthong heulen deu diphthong midback>highfront OY.deu Oy Oy ɔy diphthong (Norwegian) nor diphthong midback>highfront Oy.nor oi oi oi diphthong ita diphthong midback>highfront oi.gsw o:i o:i oːi diphthong nld diphthong midback>highfront o:i.nld oU oU oʊ diphthong por diphthong midback>highback @U.eng-US ou ou ou diphthong isl diphthong midback>highback @U.eng-US ou: ou: ouː diphthong isl diphthong midback>highback @U.eng-US OU OU ɔʊ diphthong mlt diphthong midback>highback @U.eng-US oE oE oɛ diphthong ita diphthong midback>midfront oE.ita OE OE ɔɛ diphthong eng-SC diphthong midback>midfront oE.ita OI OI ɔɪ diphthong noise aus diphthong midback>highfront oi.gsw Oi Oi ɔi diphthong ita diphthong midback>highfront Oi.ita O@ O@ ɔə diphthong eng-SC diphthong midback>midcentral O@.eng-SC o@ o@ oə diphthong eng-SC diphthong midback>midcentral O@.eng-SC o}: o}: oʉː diphthong xxx diphthong midback>highcentral OY.deu o} o} oʉ diphthong xxx diphthong midback>highcentral OY.deu M:a M:a ɯːa diphthong tha diphthong highback>lowcentral P1:a.tha Ma Ma ɯa diphthong tha diphthong highback>lowcentral P1:a.tha M:@ M:@ ɯːə diphthong tha diphthong highback>midcentral P1:a.tha M@ M@ ɯə diphthong tha diphthong highback>midcentral P1:a.tha QI QI ɒɪ diphthong abide aus diphthong lowback>highfront oi.gsw ue ue ue diphthong ita diphthong highback>midfront ue.gsw ui ui ui diphthong nld diphthong highback>highfront ui.nld U@ U@ ʊə diphthong cures aus diphthong highback>midcentral U@.eng-GB u@ u@ uə diphthong gsw diphthong highback>midcentral u@.gsw u:a u:a uːa diphthong ตัว tha diphthong highback>lowfront u:a.tha ua ua ua diphthong ตัว tha diphthong highback>lowfront u:a.tha u:@ u:@ uːə diphthong ตัว tha diphthong highback>midcentral u:a.tha wa wa wa diphthong ita diphthong lowcentral>lowfront wa.ita we we we diphthong ita diphthong lowcentral>midfront we.ita wi wi wi diphthong ita diphthong lowcentral>highfront wi.ita wO wO wɔ diphthong ita diphthong lowcentral>midback wO.ita yu yu yu diphthong nld diphthong highfront>highback yu.nld y@ y@ yə diphthong gsw diphthong highfront>midcentral y@.gsw U} U} ʊʉ diphthong abuse aus diphthong highback>highcentral u:.deu V} V} ʌʉ diphthong eng-SC diphthong midback>highcentral @}.eng-AU V@ V@ ʌə diphthong eng-SC diphthong midback>midcentral V.eng-SC VU VU ʌʊ diphtong acetone aus diphthong midback>highback @U.eng-US Vi Vi ʌi diphthong abased aus diphthong midback>highfront aI.eng-AU {o {o æo diphthong accounts aus diphthong lowfront>midback {O.eng-AU {I {I æɪ diphthong aus diphthong lowfront>highfront {I.eng-AU {:I {:I æːɪ diphthong ltz diphthong lowfront>highfront {I.eng-AU {i {i æi diphthong gsw diphthong lowfront>highfront {i.gsw {u {u æu diphthong gsw diphthong lowfront>highback {u.gsw {:u {:u æːu diphthong gsw diphthong lowfront>highback {u.gsw {:U {:U æːʊ diphthong ltz diphthong lowfront>highback {u.gsw {O {O æɔ diphthong aus diphthong lowfront>midback {O.eng-AU 9:O 9:O œːɔ diphthong (Afrikaans) afr diphthong lowfront>midback {O.eng-AU }i }i ʉi diphthong (Norwegian) nor diphthong highcentral>highfront Oy.nor @e @e əe diphthong (Mojeno Trinitario) xxx diphthong midcentral>midfront Ae.eng-AU @:e @:e əːe diphthong (Mojeno Trinitario) xxx diphthong midcentral>midfront Ae.eng-AU @u @u əu diphthong (Afrikaans) afr diphthong midcentral>highback @U.nld @U @U əʊ diphthong nose aus diphthong midcentral>highback @U.nld @} @} əʉ diphthong aus diphthong midcentral>highcentral @}.eng-AU @i @i əi diphthong (Afrikaans) afr diphthong midcentral>highfront @}.eng-AU 1:a 1:a ɨːa diphthong เสื้อ tha diphthong highcentral>lowcentral P1:a.tha 1a 1a ɨa diphthong เสื้อ tha diphthong highcentral>lowcentral P1:a.tha 1:@ 1:@ ɨːə diphthong เสื้อ tha diphthong highcentral>midcentral P1:a.tha 1@ 1@ ɨə diphthong เสื้อ tha diphthong highcentral>midcentral P1:a.tha 2i 2i øi diphthong ekk diphthong midfront>highfront oi.gsw 2i: 2i: øiː diphthong ekk diphthong midfront>highfront OY.deu 2y 2y øy diphthong (Norwegian) nor diphthong midfront>highfront P2y.nor 3I 3I ɜɪ diphthong ltz diphthong midcentral>highback P2y.nor 6U 6U ɐʊ diphthong mlt diphthong lowcentral>highback @U.eng-US 6I 6I ɐɪ diphthong mlt diphthong lowcentral>highfront aI.eng-US 7o: 7o: ɤoː diphthong ekk diphthong midback>midback @U.eng-US 7u: 7u: ɤuː diphthong ekk diphthong midback>highback @U.eng-US 7u 7u ɤu diphthong ekk diphthong midback>highback @U.eng-US 9y 9y œy diphthong nld diphthong lowfront>highfront P9y.nld 9y: 9y: œyː diphthong isl diphthong lowfront>highfront P9y.nld 9u 9u œu diphthong (Afikaans) afr diphthong lowfront>highback {u.gsw 9i 9i œi diphthong (Afrikaans) afr diphthong lowfront>highfront P9y.nld A~ A~ ɑ̃ nasalised back open unrounded vowel nld vowel lowback A~.nld i~ i~ ĩ nasalized front closed unrounded vowel xxx vowel highfront i:.deu e~ e~ ẽ nasalized front half closed unrounded vowel vin fra vowel midfront e~.fra @~ @~ ə͂ nasalized schwa eng-SC vowel midcentral @~.eng-SC @:~ @:~ ə͂ː nasalized lengthened schwa (Afrikaans) afr vowel midcentral @~.eng-SC a~ a~ ã nasalized central open vowel vent fra vowel lowfront a~.fra o~ o~ õ nasalized back half closed rounded vowel bon fra vowel midback o~.fra 9~ 9~ ɶ̃ nasalized front half open rounded vowel brun,neuv fra vowel midfront P9~.fra E~ E~ ɛ̃ nasalized lengthened front half open unrounded vowel deu vowel midfront E~.nld O~ O~ ɔ̃ nasalized back half open rounded vowel deu vowel midback O~.nld u~ u~ ũ nasalized back closed rounded vowel xxx vowel highback u:.deu A:~ A:~ ɑ̃ː nasalised lengthened back open unrounded vowel nld vowel lowback A.fra a:~ a:~ ãː nasalized lengthened lowcentral open vowel deu vowel lowfront a:~.nld E:~ E:~ ɛ̃ː nasalized lengthened front half open unrounded vowel deu vowel midfront E:~.nld i:~ i:~ ĩː nasalized lengthened front closed unrounded vowel (Afrikaans) afr vowel highfront i.nld o:~ o:~ õː nasalized lengthened back half closed rounded vowel deu vowel midback o:~.nld O:~ O:~ ɔ̃ː nasalized lengthened back half open rounded vowel nld vowel midback O:~.nld u:~ u:~ ũː nasalized lengthened back closed rounded vowel (Afikaans) afr vowel highback u:.deu w~ w~ w̃ nasalized labial-velar approximant (Yongning Na) approximant labio-velar wa.ita }:~ }:~ ʉ̃ː lengthened nasalized central closed rounded vowel xxx vowel highcentral }:.eng-AU ts_a ts_a ts̺ apical voiceless alveolar affricate eus affricate alveolar ts.hun s_a s_a s̺ apical voiceless alveolar fricative eus fricatitve alveolar s.fra z_a z_a z̺ apical voiceed alveolar fricative eus fricatitve alveolar z.ita d_d d_d d̪ voiced lamino-dental plosive (Yolŋu Matha) dhanaliny aus plosive lamino-dental d_d.aus dz_d dz_d dz̪ voiced lamino-dental affricate xxx affricate lamino-dental dz.hun l_d l_d l̪ lamino-dental lateral approximant aus lateral-approximant lamino-dental l_d.aus n_d n_d n̪ dental alveolar nasal (Yolŋu Matha) nhätha aus nasal dental-alveolar n_d.aus s_d s_d s̪ voiceless lamino-dental fricative xxx fricatitve lamino-dental s.deu t_d t_d t̪ voiceless lamino-dental plosive (Yolŋu Matha) nhätha aus plosive lamino-dental t_d.aus ts_d ts_d ts̪ voiceless lamino-dental affricate xxx affricate lamino-dental ts.hun z_d z_d z̪ voiced lamino-dental fricative xxx fricatitve lamino-dental z.hun b_j b' bʲ palatalized voiced bilabial plosive rus plosive bilabial b_j.rus b_j_rl b'_rl bʲ_rl release of palatalized voiced bilabial plosive rus plosive bilabial b_rl.jpn b_j_cl b'_cl bʲ_cl closure of palatalized voiced bilabial plosive rus plosive bilabial b_j_cl.jpn b_j_< b'_< ɓʲ palatalized voiced bilabial implosive (Goemai) ank implosive bilabial b.deu b_jb_j b'b' bːʲ geminate of b_j (Japanese) jpn plosive bilabial b_j.rus b_jb_j_rl b'b'_rl bːʲ_rl release of geminate of b_j (Japanese) jpn plosive bilabial b_rl.jpn b_jb_j_cl b'b'_cl bːʲ_cl closure of geminate of b_j (Japanese) jpn plosive bilabial b_cl.jpn B_j B' βʲ palatalized voiced bilabial fricative xxx fricative bilabial b_j.rus d_j d' dʲ palatalized voiced alveolar plosive gyár hun plosive alveolar d_j.hun d_j_rl d'_rl dʲ_rl release of palatalized voiced alveolar plosive gyár hun plosive alveolar d_rl.jpn d_j_cl d'_cl dʲ_cl closure of palatalized voiced alveolar plosive gyár hun plosive alveolar d_cl.jpn d_j_< d'_< ɗʲ palatalized voiced alveolar implosive (Goemai) ank implosive alveolar d_j.hun d_jd_j d'd' dːʲ geminate of d_j (Japanese) jpn plosive alveolar d_j.hun d_jd_j_rl d'd'_rl dːʲ_rl release of geminate of d_j (Japanese) jpn plosive alveolar d_rl.jpn d_jd_j_cl d'd'_cl dːʲ_cl closure of geminate of d_j (Japanese) jpn plosive alveolar d_cl.jpn dd_j dd' dːʲ geminate of d' egy hun plosive alveolar d_j.hun dZ_j dZ_j dʒʲ voiced palatalized postalveolar affricate xxx affricate postalveolar dz_j.pol f_j f' fʲ palatalized voiceless labiodental fricative rus fricative labiodental f_j.rus f_j_h f'_h fʲʰ aspirated palatalized voiceless labiodental fricative (Goemai) ank fricative labiodental f_j.rus g_j g' ɡʲ palatalized voiced velar plosive Gienek pol plosive velar g_j.jpn g_j_rl g'_rl ɡʲ_rl release of palatalized voiced velar plosive Gienek pol plosive velar g_j_rl.jpn g_j_cl g'_cl ɡʲ_cl closure of palatalized voiced velar plosive Gienek pol plosive velar g_j_cl.jpn g_jg_j g'g' ɡːʲ geminate of g_j (Japanese) jpn plosive velar g_j.jpn g_jg_j_rl g'g'_rl ɡːʲ_rl release of geminate of g_j (Japanese) jpn plosive velar g_j_rl.jpn g_jg_j_cl g'g'_cl ɡːʲ_cl closure of geminate of g_j (Japanese) jpn plosive velar g_j_cl.jpn h_j h' hʲ palatalized voiceless glottal fricative (Goemai) ank fricative glottal h.deu k_j k' kʲ palatalized voiceless velar plosive kierowca pol plosive velar k_j.jpn k_j_rl k'_rl kʲ_rl release of palatalized voiceless velar plosive kierowca pol plosive velar k_j_rl.jpn k_j_cl k'_cl kʲ_cl closure of palatalized voiceless velar plosive kierowca pol plosive velar k_j_cl.jpn k_jk_j k'k' kːʲ geminate of k_j (Japanese) jpn plosive velar k_jk_j.jpn k_jk_j_rl k'k'_rl kːʲ_rl release of geminate of k_j (Japanese) jpn plosive velar k_jk_j_rl.jpn k_jk_j_cl k'k'_cl kːʲ_cl closure of geminate of k_j (Japanese) jpn plosive velar k_jk_j_cl.jpn k_j_h k'_h kʲʰ aspirated palatalized voiceless velar plosive xxx plosive velar k_j.pol m_j m' mʲ palatalized bilabial nasal rus nasal bilabial m_j.rus m_jm_j m'm' mːʲ geminate of m_j (Japanese) jpn nasal bilabial m_j.rus m_jm_j_rl m'm'_rl mːʲ_rl release of geminate of m_j (Japanese) jpn nasal bilabial m_j.rus m_jm_j_cl m'm'_cl mːʲ_cl closure of geminate of m_j (Japanese) jpn nasal bilabial m.jpn n_j n' nʲ palatalized alveolar nasal kon' pol nasal alveolar n_j.ekk n_jn n'n nʲn palatalized alveolar nasal in quantity II panni ekk nasal alveolar n_jn.ekk n_j:n n':n nʲːn palatalized alveolar nasal in quantity III ekk nasal alveolar n_jn.ekk l_j l' lʲ palatalized alveolar lateral approximant pali ekk lateral-approximant alveolar l_j.ekk l_jl l'l lʲl palatalized alveolar lateral approximant in quantity II palli ekk lateral-approximant alveolar l_jl.ekk l_j:l l':l lʲːl palatalized alveolar lateral approximant in quantity III ekk lateral-approximant alveolar l_jl.ekk p_j p' pʲ palatalized voiceless bilabial plosive piasek pol plosive bilabial p_j.pol p_j_rl p'_rl pʲ_rl release of palatalized voiceless bilabial plosive piasek pol plosive bilabial p_rl.ita p_j_cl p'_cl pʲ_cl closure of palatalized voiceless bilabial plosive piasek pol plosive bilabial p_jp_j_cl.jpn p_jp_j p'p' pːʲ geminate of p_j (Japanese) jpn plosive bilabial p_jp_j_cl.jpn p_jp_j_rl p'p'_rl pːʲ_rl release of geminate of p_j (Japanese) jpn plosive bilabial p_j.pol p_jp_j_cl p'p'_cl pːʲ_cl closure of geminate of p_j (Japanese) jpn plosive bilabial p_jp_j_cl.jpn p_j_h p'_h pʲʰ aspirated palatalized bilabial voiceless plosive xxx plosive bilabial p_j.pol p\_j p\' ɸʲ palatalized voiceless bilabial fricative (Japanese) jpn fricative bilabial p\_j_rl p\'_rl ɸʲ_rl release of palatalized voiceless bilabial fricative (Japanese) jpn fricative bilabial p\_j_cl p\'_cl ɸʲ_cl closure of palatalized voiceless bilabial fricative (Japanese) jpn fricative bilabial p\_jp\_j p\_jp\_j ɸːʲ geminate of p\_j (Japanese) jpn fricative bilabial p\_jp\_j_rl p\_jp\_j_rl ɸːʲ_rl release of geminate of p\_j (Japanese) jpn fricative bilabial p\_jp\_j_cl p\_jp\_j_cl ɸːʲ_cl closure of geminate of p\_j (Japanese) jpn fricative bilabial p\p\ p\p\ ɸː geminate of p\ (Japanese) jpn fricative bilabial p\p\_rl p\p\_rl ɸː_rl release of geminate of p\ (Japanese) jpn fricative bilabial p\p\_cl p\p\_cl ɸː_cl closure of geminate of p\ (Japanese) jpn fricative bilabial q: q: qː lengthened voiceless uvular plosive (Sanzhi Dargwa) xxx plosive uvular k.deu X: X: χː lengthened voiceless uvular fricative (Sanzhi Dargwa) xxx fricative uvular x.gsw X:_w X:_w χːʷ lengthened voiceless labialized uvular fricative (Sanzhi Dargwa) xxx fricative uvular x.gsw r_j r' rʲ palatalized alveolar trill rus approximant alveolar r_j.rus s_j s' sʲ palatalized voiceless alveolar fricative syk pol fricative alveolar s_j.ekk s_j_h s'_h sʲʰ aspirated palatalized voiceless alveolar fricative (Goemai) ank fricative alveolar s_j.pol s_j.pol S_j_h S'_h ʃʲʰ aspirated palatalized voiceless post-alveolar fricative (Goemai) ank fricative alveolar S_j.rus s_j_h s'_h sʲʰ aspirated palatalized voiceless alveolar fricative (Goemai) ank fricative alveolar s_j.pol s_j.pol s_js s's sʲs palatalized voiceless alveolar fricative in quantity II kassi ekk fricative alveolar s_js.ekk s_j:s s':s sʲːs palatalized voiceless alveolar fricative in quantity III ekk fricative alveolar s_js.ekk S_j S' ʃʲ palatalized voiceless post-alveolar fricative rus fricative post-alveolar S_j.rus t_j t' tʲ palatalized voiceless alveolar plosive padi ekk plosive alveolar t_j.ekk t_j_rl t'_rl tʲ_rl release of palatalized voiceless alveolar plosive padi ekk plosive alveolar t_jt_j_rl.jpn t_j_cl t'_cl tʲ_cl closure of palatalized voiceless alveolar plosive padi ekk plosive alveolar t_jt_j_cl.jpn t_jt t't tʲt palatalized voiceless alveolar plosive in quantity II pati ekk plosive alveolar t_jt.ekk t_j:t t':t tʲːt palatalized voiceless alveolar plosive in quantity III ekk plosive alveolar t_jt.ekk tt_j tt' tːʲ geminate of palatalized t hun plosive alveolar d_j.hun t_jt_j t't' tːʲ geminate of palatalized t (Japanese) jpn plosive alveolar t_jt_j.jpn t_jt_j_rl t't'_rl tːʲ_rl release of geminate of palatalized t (Japanese) jpn plosive alveolar t_jt_j_rl.jpn t_jt_j_cl t't'_cl tːʲ_cl closure of geminate of palatalized t (Japanese) jpn plosive alveolar t_jt_j_cl.jpn t_j_h t'_h ʈʲʰ aspirated palatalized voiceless alveolar plosive xxx plosive alveolar t.deu v_j v' vʲ palatalized voiced bilabial fricative rus fricative bilabial v_j.rus w_j w_j wʲ palatalized labiovelar approximant (Goemai) ank approximant labio-velar x_j x' xʲ palatalized voiceless velar fricative hiacynt pol fricative velar x_j.pol xx_j xx' xːʲ geminate of palatalized x hun fricative velar x_j.pol z_j z' zʲ palatalized voiced alveolar fricative zbir pol fricative alveolar z_j.pol Z_j Z' ʒʲ palatalized post-alveolar fricative (Goemai) ank fricative post-alveolar Z.deu ?_j ?' ʔʲ palatalized glottal stop xxx plosive glottal ?.deu 4_j 4' ɾʲ palatalized tap (Japanese) jpn tap alveolar P4_j.jpn 4_j_rl 4'_rl ɾʲ_rl release of palatalized tap (Japanese) jpn tap alveolar P4_j.jpn 4_j_cl 4'_cl ɾʲ_cl closure of palatalized tap (Japanese) jpn tap alveolar P4.nor 4_j4_j 4'4' ɾːʲ geminate of 4_j (Japanese) jpn tap alveolar P4_j.jpn 4_j4_j_rl 4'4'_rl ɾːʲ_rl release of geminate of 4_j (Japanese) jpn tap alveolar P4_j.jpn 4_j4_j_cl 4'4'_cl ɾːʲ_cl closure of geminate of 4_j (Japanese) jpn tap alveolar P4.nor tS_j tS' tʃʲ palatalized voiceless post-alveolar affricate rus affricate post-alveolar tS_j.rus ts_j ts' tsʲ palatalized voiceless alveolar affricate c'ma pol affricate alveolar ts_j.pol dz_j dz' dzʲ palatalized voiced alveolar affricate Polish dz'wig pol affricate alveolar dz_j.pol pS_j pS' pʃʲ palatalized voiceless bilabial affricate rus affricate bilabial S_j.rus c_h c_h cʰ aspirated voiceless palatal plosive ช้าง tha plosive palatal c.hun f_h f_h fʰ aspirated voiceless labiodental plosive (Goemai) ank fricative labiodental f.deu f_h_w f_h_w fʰʷ labialized aspirated voiceless labiodental fricative (Goemai) ank fricative labiodental f.deu k_h_w k_h_w kʰʷ labialized aspirated voiceless uvular plosive (Goemai) ank plosive uvular k.jpn p_h p_h pʰ aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive spa plosive bilabial p_h.tha p_h_w p_h_w pʰʷ labialized aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive (Goemai) ank plosive bilabial p.deu q_h q_h qʰ aspirated voiceless uvular plosive (Sanzhi Dargwa) xxx plosive uvular k.jpn s_h s_h sʰ aspirated voiceless alveolar fricative xxx fricative alveolar s.deu s_h_w s_h_w sʰʷ labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar fricative (Goemai) ank fricative alveolar s.deu S_h_w S_h_w ʃʰʷ aspirated labialized voiceless post-alveolar fricative (Goemai) ank fricative post-alveolar S.deu t_h t_h tʰ aspirated voiceless alveolar plosive spa plosive alveolar t_h.tha t_h_w t_h_w tʰʷ labialized aspirated voiceless alveolar plosive (Goemai) ank plosive alveolar t.deu k_h k_h kʰ aspirated voiceless velar plosive spa plosive velar k_h.tha S_h S_h ʃʰ aspirated voiceless post-alveolar fricative (Goemai) ank fricative post-alveolar S.deu ts\_h ts\_h tɕʰ aspirated voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate Thai ช้าง tha affricate alveolar t`_h t`_h ʈʰ aspirated voiceless retroflex alveolar plosive xxx plosive retroflex t`.aus ts_h ts_h tsʰ aspirated voiceless alveolar affricate xxx affricate alveolar ts_rl.ita ts`_h ts`_h ʈʂʰ aspirated retroflex voiceless alveolar affricate (Yongning Na) affricate retroflex ts`.pol tS_h tS_h tʃʰ aspirated voiceless post-alveolar affricate xxx affricate post-alveolar tS_rl.ita ts_m ts_m ts̻ laminal voiceless alveolar affricate eus affricate alveolar ts.hun tK tK tɬ voiceless alveolar lateral affricate xxx affricate alveolar tS_rl.ita tK_> tK_> tɬ' voiceless alveolar lateral ejective affricate xxx affricate alveolar tS_rl.ita s_m s_m s̻ laminal voiceless alveolar fricative eus fricative alveolar s.fra z_m z_m z̻ laminal voiced alveolar fricative eus fricative alveolar z.fra B_o B_o β̞ voiced bilabial approximant (Bininj Kunwok) bobo aus approximant bilabial B_o.aus B_l B_l βˡ lateral released voiced bilabial fricative xxx fricative bilabial b_j.rus m_p m_p ᵖm prestopped bilabial nasal (Arrernte) aus prestop nasal bilabial m_p.aus n_p n_p ᵗn prestopped alveolar nasal (Arrernte) aus prestop nasal alveolar n_p.aus N_p N_p ᵏŋ prestopped velar nasal (Arrernte) aus prestop nasal velar N_p.aus J_p J_p ᶜɲ prestopped palatal nasal (Arrernte) aus prestop nasal palatal J.aus J_+ J_+ ȵ alveolar palatal nasal (Sadu) xxx nasal alveolar-palatal J.hun d_0 d_0 d̥ devoiced alveolar plosive ltz plosive alveolar t.deu J_0 J_0 ɲ̥ devoiced palatal nasal xxx nasal palatal J.hun l_0 l_0 l̥ devoiced alveolar lateral approximant xxx approximant alveolar l.deu m_0 m_0 m̥ devoiced bilabial nasal xxx nasal bilabial m.deu N_0 N_0 ŋ̥ devoiced velar nasal xxx nasal velar N.deu n_0 n_0 n̥ devoiced alveolar nasal xxx nasal alveolar n.deu r_0 r_0 r̥ devoiced alveolar trill xxx approximant alveolar r.deu n_d_p n_d_p ᵗ̪n̪ prestopped lamino-dental nasal (Arrernte) aus prestop nasal lamino-dental n_d.aus n`_p n`_p ʈɳ prestopped retroflex nasal (Arrernte) aus prestop nasal retroflex n`.aus e_r e_r e̝ raised front half closed unrounded vowel Vera'a xxx vowel midfront e.ita o_r o_r o̝ raised back half closed rounded vowel Vera'a xxx vowel midback o.ita b_w b_w bʷ labialized voiced bilabial plosive xxx plosive bilabial b.deu b_w_< b_w_< ɓʷ labialized implosive voiced bilabial plosive (Goemai) ank plosive bilabial b.deu B_w B_w βʷ labialized voiced bilabial fricative xxx fricative bilabial B_o.aus d_w d_w dʷ labialized alveolar plosive (Goemai) ank plosive alveolar d_w_< d_w_< ɗʷ labialized implosive alveolar plosive (Goemai) ank plosive alveolar d.deu f_w f_w fʷ labialized voiceless labiodental fricative rus fricative labiodental f.deu g_w g_w gʷ labialized voiced velar plosive (Japanese) jpn plosive velar g.jpn h_w h_w hʷ labialized voiceless glottal fricative (Goemai) ank fricative glottal h.deu j_w j_w jʷ labialized patalal approximant (Goemai) ank approximant palatal j.deu k_w k_w kʷ labialized voiceless velar plosive (Japanese) jpn plosive velar k.jpn k_w_> k_w_> k'ʷ voiceless labialized velar ejective (Sanzhi Dargwa) xxx ejective velar k.jpn k_w_rl k_w_rl kʷ_rl release of labialized voiceless velar plosive (Japanese) jpn plosive velar k.jpn k_w_cl k_w_cl kʷ_cl closure of labialized voiceless velar plosive (Japanese) jpn plosive velar k.jpn l_w l_w lʷ labialized alveolar lateral approximant (Goemai) ank lateral-approximant alveolar l.deu m_w m_w mʷ labialized bilabial nasal xxx nasal bilabial m.deu n_w n_w nʷ labialized alveolar nasal xxx nasal alveolar N.deu N_w N_w ŋʷ labialized velar nasal xxx nasal velar N.deu p_w p_w pʷ labialized bilabial voiceless plosive xxx plosive bilabial p.deu q_w_> q_w_> q'ʷ labialized voiceless uvular ejective xxx ejective uvular q_>.kat s_w s_w sʷ labialized voiceless alveolar fricative (Goemai) ank fricative alveolar s.deu S_w S_w ʃʷ labialized voiceless post-alveolar fricative (Goemai) ank fricative post-alveolar S.deu t_w t_w tʷ labialized voiceless alveloar plosive (Goemai) ank plosive alveolar t.deu v_w v_w vʷ labialized labio-dental voiced fricative (Goemai) ank fricative labio-dental v.deu X_w X_w χʷ labialized voiceless uvular fricative xxx fricative uvular x.gsw z_w z_w zʷ labialized voiced alveolar fricative (Goemai) ank fricative alveolar z.deu Z_w Z_w ʒʷ labialized voiced post-alveolar fricative (Goemai) ank fricative post-alveolar Z.deu ?_w ?_w ʔʷ labialized glottal plosive (Goemai) ank plosive glottal c_> c_> c' voiceless palatal ejective plosive (Georgian) ჭ xxx ejective palatal c.hun k_> k_> k' voiceless velar ejective (Georgian) უკან xxx ejective velar k_>.kat p_> p_> p' voiceless bilabial ejective (Georgian) პერანგი xxx ejective bilabial p_>.kat q_> q_> q' voiceless uvular ejective (Georgian) საავადმყოფო xxx ejective uvular q_>.kat r_w r_w rʷ labialized rhotic trill (Goemai) ank trill alveolar r.deu t_> t_> t' voiceless alveolar ejective (Georgian) ზედატანი xxx ejective alveolar t_>.kat ts_> ts_> ts' voiceless alveolar affricate ejective (Georgian) წინდები xxx ejective alveolar ts.hun ts_d_> ts_d_> ts̪' ejective lamino-dental affricate xxx ejective lamino-dental ts.hun tS_> tS_> tʃ' voiceless post-alveolar affricate ejective (Georgian) კუჭის xxx ejective post-alveolar tS.hun d` d` ɖ voiced retroflex plosive (Bininj Kunwok) rdarda gup plosive retroflex d`.aus dz` dz` dʐ retroflex voiced affricate dzwon pol affricate retroflex dz`.pol 3` 3` ɝ retroflex front half open unrounded vowel furs use vowel midfront P3`.eng-US l` l` ɭ retroflex lateral approximant (Bininj Kunwok) rlobme gup lateral-approximant retroflex l`.aus n` n` ɳ retroflex alveolar nasal (Bininj Kunwok) karnubirr gup nasal retroflex n`.aus r\` r\` ɻ retroflex alveolar approximant (Bininj Kunwok) gara gup approximant retroflex r\~` r\~` ɻ̃ nasalized retroflex alveolar approximant (Yongning Na) approximant retroflex r\_r r\_r ɹ̝ raised alveolar approximant xxx approximant alveolar r\:_r r\:_r ɹ̝ː lengthened raised alveolar approximant xxx approximant alveolar r` r` ɽ retroflex flap (Norwegian) nor flap retroflex r`.nor l\` l\` ɺ̣ retroflex alveolar lateral flap xxx flap retroflex s` s` ʂ retroflex voiceless fricative szyk pol fricative retroflex s`.pol t` t` ʈ voiceless retroflex alveolar plosive {(Bininj Kunwok)) kunwardde gup plosive retroflex t`.aus ts` ts` tʂ retroflex voiceless affricate cyk pol affricate retroflex ts`.pol z` z` ʐ retroflex voiced fricative żyto pol fricative retroflex z`.pol @` @` ɚ retroflex schwa (Sadu) xxx vowel retroflex P3`.eng-US rt t` ʈ voiceless retroflex alveolar plosive (Norwegian) nor plosive retroflex t`.nor rn n` ɳ retroflex alveolar nasal (Norwegian) nor nasal retroflex n`.nor rL r` ɽ retroflex flap (Norwegian) nor flap retroflex r`.nor rl l` ɭ retroflex lateral approximant (Norwegian) nor lateral-approximant retroflex l`.nor rd d` ɖ voiced retroflex plosive (Norwegian) nor plosive retroflex d`.nor N= N= ŋ̩ syllabic velar nasal (English) walking use nasal velar N=.eng-US n= n= n̩ syllabic alveolar nasal (English) Boston use nasal alveolar n=.nor m= m= m̩ syllabic bilabial nasal (English) bottom use nasal bilabial m=.nor l= l= l̩ syllabic lateral (English) bridal use lateral-approximant alveolar l=.nor l=` l=` ɭ̩ syllabic retroflex lateral (Norwegian) nor lateral-approximant alveolar l=.eng-US n=` n=` ɳ̍ syllabic retroflex alveolar nasal (Norwegian) nor nasal alveolar n=`.nor v= v= v̩ syllabic voiced labiodental fricative (Yongning Na) fricative labiodental v.hun v=~ v=~ ṽ̩ syllabic nasalized voiced labiodental fricative (Yongning Na) fricative labiodental v.hun z= z= z̩ syllabic voiced alveolar fricative (Sadu) xxx fricative alveolar z.hun b_< b_< ɓ voiced bilabial implosive xxx implosive bilabial b.deu d_< d_< ɗ voiced alveolar implosive xxx implosive alveolar d.deu J\_< J\_< ʄ voiced palatal implosive xxx implosive palatal a_?\ a_?\ aˁ pharyngealized central open vowel (Sanzhi Dargwa) xxx vowel lowfront u_?\ u_?\ uˁ pharyngealized rounded high back vowel (Sanzhi Dargwa) xxx vowel highback D_?\ D_?\ ðˤ voiced pharyngealized dental fricative (Tunisian Arabic) ara fricative dental cc cc cː long voiceless palatal plosive (Bininj Kunwok) ngalkodjdjan aus plosive palatal cc.aus c: c: cː long voiceless palatal plosive (Bininj Kunwok) ngalkodjdjan aus plosive palatal cc.aus CC CC çː geminate of C Japanese jpn fricative palatal C.deu K K ɬ voiceless alveolar lateral fricative xxx fricative alveolar C.deu D: D: ðː lengthened voiced dental fricative fin fricative dental D.eng-US tt tt tː geminate of t fatto ita plosive alveolar tt.aus t: t: tː lengthened t että fin plosive alveolar tt.ekk t:t t:t tːt geminate of t in quantity III ekk plosive alveolar t:t.ekk pp pp pː geminate of p ita plosive bilabial pp.aus p: p: pː lengthened p fin plosive bilabial pp.ekk p:p p:p pːp geminate of p in quantity III ekk plosive bilabial pp.ekk kk kk kː geminate of k ita plosive velar kk.aus k: k: kː lengthened k takkinsa fin plosive velar kk.ekk k:_w k:_w kːʷ lengthened voiceless labialized velar plosive (Sanzhi Dargwa) k.jpn k:k k:k kːk geminate of k in quantity III ekk plosive velar k:k.ekk dd dd dː geminate of d ita plosive alveolar d.deu 4_rl 4_rl ɾ_rl release of 4 Japanese jpn tap alveolar P4.eng-US 4_cl 4_cl ɾ_cl closure of 4 Japanese jpn tap alveolar P4.jpn 44 44 ɾː geminate of 4 Japanese jpn tap alveolar P4.eng-US 44_rl 44_rl ɾː_rl release of geminate of 4 Japanese jpn tap alveolar P4_j.jpn 44_cl 44_cl ɾː_cl closure of geminate of 4 Japanese jpn tap alveolar P4.nor gg gg ɡː geminate of g ita plosive velar g.deu g: g: ɡː lengthened g fin plosive velar g.hun bb bb bː geminate of b ita plosive bilabial b.deu b: b: bː lengthened b fin plosive bilabial b.deu d: d: dː lengthened d fin plosive alveolar d.deu ttS ttS tːʃ geminate of tS ita affricate post-alveolar ttS.jpn tts tts tːs geminate of ts ita affricate alveolar tts.jpn ddZ ddZ dːʒ geminate of dZ ita affricate post-alveolar dZ.eng-US ddz ddz dːz geminate of dz zona ita affricate alveolar dz.hun vv vv vː geminate of v ita fricative labio-dental v.deu v: v: vː lengthened v fin fricative labio-dental v.hun v:v v:v vːv geminate of v in quantity III ekk fricative labio-dental v.ekk ss ss sː geminate of s ita fricative alveolar ss.ekk s: s: sː lengthened s fin fricative alveolar ss.ita s:s s:s sːs geminate of s in quantity III ekk fricative alveolar s:s.ekk zz zz zː geminate of z hun fricative alveolar z.hun SS SS ʃː geminate of S ita fricative post-alveolar SS.ita S: S: ʃː lengthened S fin fricative post-alveolar SS.ita S:S S:S ʃːʃ geminate of S in quantity III ekk fricative post-alveolar SS.ita ZZ ZZ ʒː geminate of Z hun fricative post-alveolar Z.hun xx xx xː geminate of x hun fricative velar x.hun rr rr rː geminate of r ita trill alveolar rr.ekk r: r: rː lengthened r fin trill alveolar rr.ekk r:r r:r rːr geminate of r in quantity III ekk trill alveolar rr.ekk RR RR ʀʀ geminate of R in quantity II ekk trill uvular R.ekk nn nn nː geminate of n ita nasal alveolar nn.ekk n: n: nː lengthened n fin nasal alveolar nn.ekk n:n n:n nːn geminate of n in quantity III ekk nasal alveolar n:n.ekk NN NN ŋː geminate of N (Swiss German) deu nasal velar NN.ekk N: N: ŋː lengthened N fin nasal velar NN.ekk N_j N' ŋʲ palatalized velar nasal ekk nasal velar n_j.ekk N\N\ N\N\ ɴ geminate of N\ (Japanese) jpn nasal velar ww ww wː geminate of w (Swiss German) deu approximant labio-velar v.deu mm mm mː geminate of m ita nasal bilabial mm.ekk m: m: mː lengthened m hommasta fin nasal bilabial mm.ekk m:m m:m mːm geminate of m in quantity III ekk nasal bilabial mm.ekk FF FF ɱː geminate of F hun nasal labio-dental m.hun LL LL ʎː geminate of L ita lateral-approximant palatal LL.ita ll ll lː geminate of l ita lateral-approximant alveolar ll.ekk l: l: lː lengthened l jolla fin lateral-approximant alveolar ll.ekk l:l l:l lːl geminate of l in quantity III ekk approximant alveolar l:l.ekk JJ JJ ɲː geminate of J ita nasal palatal J.hun jj jj jː geminate of j ekk approximant palatal j.deu j: j: jː lengthened j fin approximant palatal j.hun j:j j:j jːj geminate of j in quantity III ekk approximant palatal j.ekk ff ff fː geminate of f ita fricative labiodental f.deu f: f: fː lengthened f fin fricative labiodental f.hun f:f f:f fːf geminate of f in quantity III ekk fricative labiodental f.ekk hh hh hː geminate of h ekk fricative glottal hh.ekk h: h: hː lengthened h fin fricative glottal h.hun h:h h:h hːh geminate of h in quantity III ekk fricative glottal h.ekk ?? ?? ʔː geminate glottal stop Maltese mlt plosive glottal ?.deu t`t` t`t` ʈː geminate voiceless retroflex alveolar plosive (Bininj Kunwok) kunwardde gup plosive retroflex t`t`.aus t:` t:` ʈː geminate voiceless retroflex alveolar plosive (Bininj Kunwok) kunwardde gup plosive retroflex t`t`.aus t_dt_d t_dt_d t̪ː long voiceless lamino-dental plosive (Yolŋu Matha) bathan aus plosive lamino-dental t_dt_d.aus t:_d t:_d t̪ː long voiceless lamino-dental plosive (Yolŋu Matha) bathan aus plosive lamino-dental t_dt_d.aus T: T: θː lengthened voiceless dental fricative fin fricative dental T.eng-US ttS_cl ttS_cl tːʃ_cl closure of ttS ita affricate post-alveolar ttS_cl.ita ttS_rl ttS_rl tːʃ_rl release of ttS ita affricate post-alveolar ttS_rl.ita tts_cl tts_cl tːs_cl closure of tts ita affricate alveolar ttS_cl.ita tts_rl tts_rl tːs_rl release of tts ita affricate alveolar tts_rl.ita ddZ_cl ddZ_cl dːʒ_cl closure of ddZ ita affricate post-alveolar dZ_cl.ita ddZ_rl ddZ_rl dːʒ_rl release of ddZ ita affricate post-alveolar dZ_rl.ita ddz_cl ddz_cl dːz_cl closure of ddz zona ita affricate alveolar ts_cl.ita ddz_rl ddz_rl dːz_rl release of ddz zona ita affricate alveolar dz.hun tS_cl tS_cl tʃ_cl closure of tS ita affricate post-alveolar tS_cl.ita tS_rl tS_rl tʃ_rl release of tS ita affricate post-alveolar tS_rl.ita ts_cl ts_cl ts_cl closure of ts ita affricate alveolar ts_cl.ita ts_rl ts_rl ts_rl release of ts ita affricate alveolar ts_rl.ita dZ_cl dZ_cl dʒ_cl closure of dZ ita affricate post-alveolar dZ_cl.ita dZ_rl dZ_rl dʒ_rl release of dZ ita affricate post-alveolar dZ_rl.ita dz_cl dz_cl dz_cl closure of dz ita affricate alveolar ts_cl.ita dz_rl dz_rl dz_rl release of dz ita affricate alveolar ts_rl.ita tt_rl tt_rl tː_rl release of tt ita plosive alveolar tt_rl.ita tt_cl tt_cl tː_cl closure of tt ita plosive alveolar tt_cl.ita pp_cl pp_cl pː_cl closure of pp ita plosive bilabial pp_cl.ita pp_rl pp_rl pː_rl release of pp ita plosive bilabial pp_rl.jpn kk_cl kk_cl kː_cl closure of kk ita plosive velar kk_cl.ita kk_rl kk_rl kː_rl release of kk ita plosive velar kk_rl.ita dd_cl dd_cl dː_cl release of dd ita plosive alveolar dd_cl.ita dd_rl dd_rl dː_rl release of dd ita plosive alveolar d_rl.ita gg_cl gg_cl ɡː_cl release of gg ita plosive velar g_cl.ita gg_rl gg_rl ɡː_rl release of gg ita plosive velar g_rl.ita bb_cl bb_cl bː_cl release of bb ita plosive bilabial #.deu bb_rl bb_rl bː_rl release of bb ita plosive bilabial b_rl.jpn t_cl t_cl t_cl closure of t ita plosive alveolar t_cl.ita t_rl t_rl t_rl release of t ita plosive alveolar t_rl.ita p_cl p_cl p_cl closure of p ita plosive bilabial p_cl.ita p_rl p_rl p_rl release of p ita plosive bilabial p_rl.ita k_cl k_cl k_cl closure of k ita plosive velar k_cl.ita k_rl k_rl k_rl release of k ita plosive velar k_rl.ita g_cl g_cl ɡ_cl closure of g ita plosive velar g_cl.ita g_rl g_rl ɡ_rl release of g ita plosive velar g_rl.ita d_cl d_cl d_cl closure of d ita plosive alveolar d_cl.ita d_rl d_rl d_rl release of d ita plosive alveolar d_rl.ita b_cl b_cl b_cl closure of b ita plosive bilabial b_cl.jpn b_rl b_rl b_rl release of b ita plosive bilabial b_rl.jpn < < (...) recording initial silence (optional) xxx silence silence <.deu > > (...) recording trailing silence (optional) xxx silence silence >.deu # # (...) inter-word silence (optional) xxx silence silence #.deu (.) noise, non-human xxx noise noise .deu (...) silence interval (optional) xxx silence silence #.deu

(...) silence interval (non-optional) xxx silence silence

.deu (..) human noise, garbage xxx noise noise .gsw