{ "access": { "embargo": { "active": false, "reason": null }, "files": "public", "record": "public", "status": "open" }, "created": "2020-06-09T08:46:08.148928+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "files": { "count": 1, "enabled": true, "entries": { "2020_4_Fyfe.pdf": { "checksum": "md5:46f212b38bf9f9577b4009fcbe3addce", "ext": "pdf", "id": "df18d6eb-cb05-4f42-96a4-1acd4f35e8c9", "key": "2020_4_Fyfe.pdf", "metadata": null, "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1072769 } }, "order": [], "total_bytes": 1072769 }, "id": "3859493", "is_draft": false, "is_published": true, "links": { "access": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/access", "access_links": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/access/links", "access_request": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/access/request", "access_users": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/access/users", "archive": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/files-archive", "archive_media": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/media-files-archive", "communities": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/communities", "communities-suggestions": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/communities-suggestions", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3859493", "draft": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/draft", "files": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/files", "latest": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/versions/latest", "latest_html": "https://zenodo.org/records/3859493/latest", "media_files": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/media-files", "parent": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859492", "parent_doi": "https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.3859492", "parent_html": "https://zenodo.org/records/3859492", "requests": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/requests", "reserve_doi": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/draft/pids/doi", "self": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493", "self_doi": "https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.3859493", "self_html": "https://zenodo.org/records/3859493", "self_iiif_manifest": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:3859493/manifest", "self_iiif_sequence": "https://zenodo.org/api/iiif/record:3859493/sequence/default", "versions": "https://zenodo.org/api/records/3859493/versions" }, "media_files": { "count": 0, "enabled": false, "entries": {}, "order": [], "total_bytes": 0 }, "metadata": { "creators": [ { "affiliations": [ { "name": "University of St Andrews" } ], "person_or_org": { "family_name": "Fyfe", "given_name": "Aileen", "identifiers": [ { "identifier": "0000-0002-6794-4140", "scheme": "orcid" } ], "name": "Fyfe, Aileen", "type": "personal" } } ], "description": "
Who owns the content of scientific research papers, and who has the right to circulate them? These questions are at the heart of current debates about improving access to the results of research. This working paper will use the history of academic publishing to explore the origins of our modern concerns. The Philosophical Transactions was founded in 1665 and is now the longest-running scientific journal in the world. This paper will follow the Transactions from its early days as a private venture of its editor to becoming the property of the Royal Society. It will explore the basis of the Society’s claim to ownership (which had very little to do with copyright) and reveals the ways in which the Society encouraged the circulation, reprinting and reuse of material in the Transactions during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It will end by considering how things changed in the twentieth century, as commercial interests became increasingly influential in academic publishing and as new technologies brought new opportunities for circulating knowledge.
", "publication_date": "2020-06-09", "publisher": "Zenodo", "resource_type": { "id": "publication-workingpaper", "title": { "de": "Arbeitspapier", "en": "Working paper" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited." }, "icon": "cc-by-icon", "id": "cc-by-4.0", "props": { "scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" }, "title": { "en": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" } } ], "title": "The production, circulation, consumption and ownership of scientific knowledge: historical perspectives" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": 52542 } }, "communities": { "default": "3bce19f7-225f-44e8-a980-a02e12b80fb0", "entries": [ { "access": { "member_policy": "open", "members_visibility": "public", "record_policy": "open", "review_policy": "open", "visibility": "public" }, "children": { "allow": false }, "created": "2014-02-19T11:39:31+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "id": "3bce19f7-225f-44e8-a980-a02e12b80fb0", "links": {}, "metadata": { "curation_policy": "", "page": "CREATe is the RCUK Centre for Copyright and New Business Models in the Creative Economy, based at the University of Glasgow. It is funded jointly by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). CREATe investigates the future of creative production in the digital age, and in particular the role of copyright.
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\r\nThe Centre brings together an interdisciplinary team of academics from law, economics, management, computer science, sociology, psychology, ethnography and critical studies within a consortium of seven UK universities (Glasgow, East Anglia, Edinburgh, Goldsmiths University of London, Nottingham, St Andrews, and Strathclyde), and over 80 industry, public sector and civil society partners.
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\r\nFor more details about CREATe, see http://www.create.ac.uk.