This is the quantitative data for the article "Doctoral Students' Educational Needs in Research Data Management: Perceived Importance and Current Competencies" (Rantasaari, 2021) in the journal "International Journal of Digital Curation" vol. 16, iss. 1. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v16i1.0 Licence: CC-BY Jukka Rantasaari, University of Turku Reference to this data set: Rantasaari, J. (2020). Perceptions of doctoral students current research data management competencies and the perceived importance of these competencies. [Data set]. Meyrin, Switzerland: Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3668647 Scales for the answers in the CSV files: File: RDM_importance_2020_02_CSV (Perception of the importance of the competence): Importance of the RDM Question for doctoral students: Please indicate how important you believe it is for you to be knowledgeable in each of the competencies listed below by the time you graduate. Importance of the RDM Question for faculty members: Please indicate how important you believe it is for your students to be knowledgeable in each of the competencies listed below by the time they graduate by choosing a response below. Scale: Perceived importance of competence: 1=not important; 2=somewhat important; 3=important; 4=very important; 5=essential File: RDM_competencies_2020_02_CSV (Perception of the current RDM competence): Question for doctoral students concerning their current RDM competencies: Please indicate how well do you think you will manage the competence now. Question for faculty members concerning doctoral studentsŐ current RDM competencies: Please indicate your perception of the present competencies of your students. Scale: Doctoral student/s perceived (self-rated/rated) current competence: 1=do not have; 2=some; 3=good; 4=very good; 5=ultimate Likert-questions (defined in the interview forms): Discovery and Acquisition of Data: importance Discovery and Acquisition of Data: competence Databases and Data Formats: Importance Databases and Data Formats: Competence Data Conversion and Interoperability: Importance Data Conversion and Interoperability: Competence Data Processing and Analysis: Importance Data Processing and Analysis: Competence Data Visualization and/or Representation: Importance Data Visualization and/or Representation: Competence Data Management and Organization: Importance Data Management and Organization: Competence Data Quality and Documentation: Importance Data Quality and Documentation: Competence Metadata and Data Description: Importance Metadata and Data Description: Competence Cultures of Practice: Importance Cultures of Practice: Competence Ethics and Attribution: Importance Ethics and Attribution: Competence Data Curation and Re-use: Importance Data Curation and Re-use: Competence Data Preservation: Importance Data Preservation: Competence