Journal article Open Access

Fast open modification spectral library searching through approximate nearest neighbor indexing

Bittremieux, Wout; Meysman, Pieter; Noble, William Stafford; Laukens, Kris


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    "doi": "10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00359", 
    "description": "<p>Open modification searching (OMS) is a powerful search strategy that identifies peptides carrying any type of modification by allowing a modified spectrum to match against its unmodified variant by using a very wide precursor mass window. A drawback of this strategy, however, is that it leads to a large increase in search time. Although performing an open search can be done using existing spectral library search engines by simply setting a wide precursor mass window, none of these tools have been optimized for OMS, leading to excessive runtimes and suboptimal identification results. We present the ANN-SoLo tool for fast and accurate open spectral library searching. ANN-SoLo uses approximate nearest neighbor indexing to speed up OMS by selecting only a limited number of the most relevant library spectra to compare to an unknown query spectrum. This approach is combined with a cascade search strategy to maximize the number of identified unmodified and modified spectra while strictly controlling the false discovery rate as well as a shifted dot product score to sensitively match modified spectra to their unmodified counterparts. ANN-SoLo achieves state-of-the-art performance in terms of speed and the number of identifications. On a previously published human cell line data set, ANN-SoLo confidently identifies more spectra than SpectraST or MSFragger and achieves a speedup of an order of magnitude compared with SpectraST. ANN-SoLo is implemented in Python and C++. It is freely available under the Apache 2.0 license at https://github.com/bittremieux/ANN-SoLo.</p>\n\n<p>This document is the unedited Author&#39;s version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in the Journal of Proteome Research, copyright &copy; American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/articlesonrequest/AOR-Y7WnRgcWqx8vq5BR8gUu.</p>", 
    "license": {
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    "title": "Fast open modification spectral library searching through approximate nearest neighbor indexing", 
    "journal": {
      "volume": "17", 
      "issue": "10", 
      "pages": "3463-3474", 
      "title": "Journal of Proteome Research"
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    "publication_date": "2018-09-05", 
    "creators": [
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        "affiliation": "Department  of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium", 
        "name": "Bittremieux, Wout"
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        "affiliation": "Department  of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium", 
        "name": "Meysman, Pieter"
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        "orcid": "0000-0001-7283-4715", 
        "affiliation": "Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195, USA", 
        "name": "Noble, William Stafford"
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        "affiliation": "Department  of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Antwerp, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium", 
        "name": "Laukens, Kris"
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