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Bie\u0144 Agnieszka, Pieczykolan Agnieszka. Eating disorders among women of childbearing age. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(3):381-391. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.344548
\n\nhttp://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4289
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\n\nThe journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017).
\n\n1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7
\n\n\u00a9 The Author (s) 2017;
\n\nThis article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland
\n\nOpen Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
\n\nprovided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License
\n\n(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
\n\nThis is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial
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\n\nThe authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper.
\n\nReceived: 12.02.2017. Revised 23.02.2017. Accepted: 28.02.2017.
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\n\nZaburzenia od\u017cywiania w\u015br\u00f3d kobiet w wieku rozrodczym
\n\nEating disorders among women of childbearing age
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\n\nAgnieszka Bie\u01441, Agnieszka Pieczykolan2
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\n\n1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zak\u0142ad Podstaw Po\u0142o\u017cnictwa, Wydzia\u0142 Nauk o Zdrowiu, Uniwersytet Medyczny w\u00a0Lublinie
\n\n\u00a0 Department of the Basics of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin
\n\n2 Studenckie Ko\u0142o Naukowe przy Zak\u0142adzie Podstaw Po\u0142o\u017cnictwa, Wydzia\u0142 Nauk o\u00a0Zdrowiu, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie
\n\n\u00a0 Student Research Group of the Department of the Basics of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
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\n\nS\u0142owa kluczowe: zaburzenia od\u017cywiania, ortoreksja, globalna orientacja \u017cyciowa
\n\nKey words: eating disorders, ortorexia nervosa, global orientation of life
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\n\nSTRESZCZENIE
\n\nWprowadzenie. Od\u017cywianie jest jedn\u0105 z fundamentalnych potrzeb cz\u0142owieka, kt\u00f3ra pozwala na prawid\u0142owe funkcjonowanie organizmu. W dzisiejszych czasach ludzie coraz cz\u0119\u015bciej zwracaj\u0105 uwag\u0119 na rodzaj i ilo\u015b\u0107 spo\u017cywanego pokarmu, chc\u0105c zachowa\u0107 zdrowie lub szczup\u0142\u0105 sylwetk\u0119. Rygorystyczne przestrzeganie zasad \u017cywienia si\u0119 wy\u0142\u0105cznie zdrowymi posi\u0142kami mo\u017ce doprowadzi\u0107 do zaburzenia typu ortoreksja, kt\u00f3re mo\u017ce spowodowa\u0107 wiele powik\u0142a\u0144, m.in. spadek masy cia\u0142a, niedobory witaminowe i mineralne, zaburzenia hormonalne, problemy natury psychicznej. Celem pracy by\u0142o zbadanie wyst\u0119powania zaburze\u0144 od\u017cywiania typu ortoreksja w grupie kobiet w wieku rozrodczym oraz sprawdzenie, czy istnieje zwi\u0105zek pomi\u0119dzy wyst\u0119powaniem zaburze\u0144 od\u017cywiania a globaln\u0105 orientacj\u0105 \u017cyciow\u0105 respondentek.
\n\nMateria\u0142 i metoda. Badaniem obj\u0119to 280 kobiet w wieku pomi\u0119dzy 18 a 35 rokiem \u017cycia, kt\u00f3re dobrowolnie przyst\u0105pi\u0142y do badania. W badaniach wykorzystano technik\u0119 kwestionariuszow\u0105, sk\u0142adaj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 z autorskiego kwestionariusza ankiety oraz wystandaryzowanych narz\u0119dzi badawczych (kwestionariusza ORTO-15, kwestionariusza SCOFF oraz Kwestionariusza Orientacji \u017byciowej SOC-29).
\n\nWyniki. Po przeprowadzeniu bada\u0144 stwierdzono zwi\u0105zek pomi\u0119dzy wyst\u0119powaniem zaburze\u0144 od\u017cywiania typu ortoreksja, a wyznaniem religijnym (p<0,05 oraz pomi\u0119dzy zaburzeniem od\u017cywiania typu anoreksja i bulimia, a stanem cywilnym (p<0,05) i indeksem masy cia\u0142a (BMI) (p<0,05). Wykazano r\u00f3wnie\u017c, i\u017c ni\u017cszy poziom og\u00f3lnego poczucia koherencji oraz jej sk\u0142adowych wyst\u0119puje cz\u0119\u015bciej u os\u00f3b z grupy ryzyka zachorowania na anoreksj\u0119 lub bulimi\u0119 (p<0,05).
\n\nWnioski. Istnieje zwi\u0105zek pomi\u0119dzy wyst\u0119powaniem zaburze\u0144 od\u017cywiania typu ortoreksja a wyznaniem religijnym. Istnieje zwi\u0105zek pomi\u0119dzy wyst\u0119powaniem zaburze\u0144 od\u017cywiania typu anoreksja i bulimia a stanem cywilnym i indeksem masy cia\u0142a kobiet.
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\n\nABSTRACT
\n\nIntroduction. Nutrition is one of the fundamental human needs, which allows for the proper functioning of the body. Nowadays, people are increasingly turning attention to the type and quantity of food intake, in order to preserve health and slim. Rigorous adherence to the principles of nutrition only healthy meals can lead to disorder orthorexia nervosa, which can lead to many complications (such as weight loss, vitamin deficiencies and mineral, hormonal disorders, psychological problems). The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of eating disorders such orthorexia nervosa in women of childbearing age and to check whether there is a relationship between the occurrence of eating disorders and a global orientation of life of respondents.
\n\nMaterial and method. The study included 280 women aged between 18 and 35 years old who voluntarily joined the study. The study used the questionnaire technique, consisting of the author's questionnaire and standardized research tools (ORTO-15 Questionnaire, the SCOFF Eating Disorders Questionnaire and the Sense of Coherence Scale SOC-29).
\n\nResults. After conducting these studies found an association between the occurrence of eating disorders such as orthorexia nervosa to religion, and between type of eating disorder anorexia and bulimia and marital status, and body mass index (BMI). It was also shown that the lower the overall level of sense of coherence and its components is more common in individuals at risk of developing anorexia or bulimia.
\n\nConclusion. There is a relationship between the occurrence of eating disorders such as orthorexia nervosa to religion. There is a relationship between the occurrence of eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia marital status and body mass index of women.
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