Correlation of Sonographic Appearance of Chronic Liver Disease with Serological Findings of Hepatitis B and C in Multan City

Liver cirrhosis is the irrecoverable disease of the liver, finally it causes necrosis of liver cells, as a result, change normal cells into an abnormal knot as well as structural abnormalities occur. It caused by many of reason, but here we discussed only by the hepatitis b virus and hepatitis b virus. The hazard of liver cirrhosis increased day by day. Recently liver cirrhosis prevalence of Pakistan was 13.5%. Sonography can easily diagnose the liver cirrhosis caused by hepatitis b and c virus. Objective: The object of this study to examine the analyses of ultrasonographic diagnosis of liver cirrhosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis B and C. Method: the crosssectional study was conducted at Fatima ultrasound center. All age group patients with hepatitis B and C virus liver cirrhosis was included. Scanner GE Logic 5 and 7 Pro, DP-20 used for this study to examine the collaboration of liver cirrhosis. The liver cirrhosis associated hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus were analyzed on trans-abdominal by concave prob 2.55MHz. Result: Total 376 patients determine to have hepatitis B and C virus cause liver cirrhosis were incorporate all age patients which a large portion of them was male the absolute level of liver cirrhosis was 46%. Conclusion: We observe that liver cirrhosis associated with hepatitis B and C virus more common in male than female. Rural areas are more effective by liver cirrhosis associated with hepatitis B and C virus.


Introduction
Cirrhosis is a genuine degenerative infection that happens when solid cells in the liver are harmed and supplanted by scar tissue, for the most part, because of incessant hepatitis B and C. As liver cells offer an approach to extreme scar tissue, the organ loses its capacity to work appropriately. Extreme harm can prompt liver disappointment and potential demise. Consistently, (around 31,000 individuals in the U.S.?) pass on from cirrhosis, ceaseless hepatitis B and C. The malady can't be turned around or restored aside from, now and again, through a liver transplant. In any case, it can regularly be impeded or ended, particularly if the sickness is identified in the beginning periods. Despite the fact that capacity can never be reestablished to the pieces of liver that have swung to scar tissue, can carry on with a sound existence with the rest of the segment if the illness is gotten in time. In any case, there is a point of no arrival with cirrhosis. As more cells are supplanted by scar tissue, less solid cells are left to deal with the liver's numerous errands. This is the reason it's vital to recognize the hidden causes at the earliest opportunity and start finding a way to dispose of them. Hepatitis B or C infection intense contamination can prompt recuperation, intense liver disappointment, or perpetual disease. Chronicity of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus disease relies upon the age, sex, and safe ability at the season of contamination. In most immuno-skillful grown-ups, 5% to 10% create perpetual hepatitis B virus disease, while 75% to 85% create interminable hepatitis C virus contamination. Ceaseless contamination may result in a 'solid bearer' state, liver cirrhosis and additionally hepatocellular carcinoma of person who creates intense liver disappointment 80 percent bite the dust within days and weeks after disease.
The sonography conclusion shows Chronic hepatitis fundamentally uncovered diminished splendor and number of entryway vein radicle dividers and overall expanded liver echogenicity. Furthermore, the neurotic seriousness intently paralleled these ultrasound designs.

Method
The cross-sectional study was conducted at Fatima ultrasound center. All age group patients with hepatitis B and C virus liver cirrhosis was included. Our sample size was 376 patients. 376 patients were included after the approval of synopsis from an institutional review board (IRB).
All age patients diagnose liver cirrhosis associated with hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus were included, Scanner used for diagnosis GE logic 5 and 7 pro, DP-20. The liver cirrhosis associated with hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus were analyzed on trans-abdominal by concave prob 2.5-5MHz.

Conclusion:
We observe that liver cirrhosis associated with hepatitis B and C virus more common in male than female. Rural areas are more effective by liver cirrhosis associated with hepatitis B and C virus.