PT	AU	BA	BE	GP	AF	BF	CA	TI	SO	SE	BS	LA	DT	CT	CY	CL	SP	HO	DE	ID	AB	C1	RP	EM	RI	OI	FU	FX	CR	NR	TC	Z9	U1	U2	PU	PI	PA	SN	EI	BN	J9	JI	PD	PY	VL	IS	PN	SU	SI	MA	BP	EP	AR	DI	D2	EA	EY	PG	WC	SC	GA	UT	PM	OA	HC	HP	DA
J	Vaatainen, R; Huuskonen, H; Hyvarinen, P; Kekalainen, J; Kortet, R; Arnedo, MT; Vainikka, A				Vaatainen, Reetta; Huuskonen, Hannu; Hyvarinen, Pekka; Kekalainen, Jukka; Kortet, Raine; Torrehas Arnedo, Marina; Vainikka, Anssi			Do Metabolic Traits, Vulnerability to Angling, or Capture Method Explain Boldness Variation in Eurasian Perch?	PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ZOOLOGY			English	Article						personality; standard metabolic rate; thyroxine; growth rate; recreational fishing	PACE-OF-LIFE; LIZARDS SCELOPORUS-UNDULATUS; JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON; THYROID-HORMONES; PREDATION RISK; BEHAVIORAL VARIATION; POECILIA-RETICULATA; OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; INDUCED EVOLUTION	The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) concept predicts that individuals with high baseline metabolic rates demonstrate high boldness, aggressiveness, and activity, especially in food acquisition, with associated relatively greater energy requirements. In fishes, these behaviors may increase individual vulnerability to angling. To test the predictions of the POLS concept, we quantified individual standard metabolic rate (SMR) and boldness in both wild-caught and hatchery-reared Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis). We found both SMR and boldness to be repeatable traits but detected no correlation between them. Individual vulnerability to angling was assessed in the hatchery-reared perch, but we found no difference in boldness or SMR between vulnerable and nonvulnerable perch. Wild-caught perch were ice fished using either natural or artificial bait, and we observed no differences in boldness or SMR with respect to bait type or capture order. Our findings do not support the predictions of the POLS concept and, consistent with earlier studies in perch, suggest that angling may not drive selection against boldness in this species.	[Vaatainen, Reetta; Huuskonen, Hannu; Kekalainen, Jukka; Kortet, Raine; Vainikka, Anssi] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Environm & Biol Sci, POB 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland; [Hyvarinen, Pekka] Nat Resources Inst Finland, Manamansalontie 90, Paltamo 88300, Finland; [Torrehas Arnedo, Marina] Univ Barcelona, Fac Biol, Avinguda Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain	Vaatainen, R (reprint author), Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Environm & Biol Sci, POB 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland.	reetta.vaatainen@uef.fi			Emil Aaltonen Foundation; Biological Society of Finland Vanamo	This study was supported by the Emil Aaltonen Foundation and the Biological Society of Finland Vanamo. The help of Tiina Ellonen was much appreciated during the boldness assays. Many thanks to research technician Rauno Hokki and the Taivalkoski research station of the Natural Resources Institute Finland for perch age determination and collaboration. We are very grateful to Nico Alioravainen for help with the statistical analyses. Warm thanks to Jenni Prokkola, Jari Syvaranta, and Eevi Kokkonen for their valuable feedback on the manuscript; Marc Torrellas for illustration; and Laura Harkonen for solidly splendid advice. The input of Chris Elvidge on improving the language was much appreciated.	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Biochem. Zool.	NOV-DEC	2018	91	6					1115	1128		10.1086/700434				14	Physiology; Zoology	Physiology; Zoology	GW1BF	WOS:000446603600001	30295572				2018-11-22	
J	Struelens, Q; Rebaudo, F; Quispe, R; Dangles, O				Struelens, Quentin; Rebaudo, Francois; Quispe, Reinaldo; Dangles, Olivier			Thermal pace-of-life strategies improve phenological predictions in ectotherms	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS			English	Article							TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT; CLIMATE-CHANGE; FLOWERING PHENOLOGY; METABOLIC-RATE; REPEATABILITY; ANIMALS; PERFORMANCE; INSECTS; SLOW; MICROCLIMATES	Phenological variability among populations is widespread in nature. A few predictive phenological models integrate intrapopulational variability, but none has ever explored the individual strategies potentially occurring within a population. The "pace-of-life" syndrome accounts for such individual strategies, but has yet to be explored under a phenological context. Here we integrated, for the first time, the slow-fast thermal strategies stemming from the "pace-of-life" into a mechanistic predictive framework. We obtained 4619 phenological observations of an important crop pest in the Bolivian Andes by individually following 840 individuals under five rearing temperatures and across nine life stages. The model calibrated with the observed individual "pace-of-life" strategies showed a higher accuracy in phenological predictions than when accounting for intrapopulational variability alone. We further explored our framework with generated data and suggest that ectotherm species with a high number of life stages and with slow and/or fast individuals should exhibit a greater variance of populational phenology, resulting in a potentially longer time window of interaction with other species. We believe that the "pace-of-life" framework is a promising approach to improve phenological prediction across a wide array of species.	[Struelens, Quentin] Sorbonne Univ, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Paris, France; [Struelens, Quentin; Dangles, Olivier] Univ Montpellier 3, Univ Montpellier, Inst Rech Dev, Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut,UMR 5175,CNRS, Montpellier, France; [Struelens, Quentin; Dangles, Olivier] IRD, EPHE, Montpellier, France; [Rebaudo, Francois] Univ Paris Sud, UMR EGCE, CNRS, IRD Paris Saclay,Inst Rech Dev, Gif Sur Yvette, France; [Quispe, Reinaldo] Fdn PROINPA, La Paz, Bolivia; [Dangles, Olivier] Cornell Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ithaca, NY USA	Struelens, Q (reprint author), Sorbonne Univ, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Paris, France.; Struelens, Q (reprint author), Univ Montpellier 3, Univ Montpellier, Inst Rech Dev, Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut,UMR 5175,CNRS, Montpellier, France.; Struelens, Q (reprint author), IRD, EPHE, Montpellier, France.	quentin.struelens@ird.fr			Ministere de la Recherche at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris, France); McKnight Foundation [16-213]	We warmly thank Sylvain Pincebourde, Jill Anderson and Jacques Regniere for their insightful comments on an early version of the manuscript. We are grateful to Franz Callizaya Condori for its significant help with the rearing experiments. Q.S. was funded by a doctoral grant from Doctoral School ED227, Ministere de la Recherche, at the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris, France). Q.S. was also supported by the McKnight Foundation through grant 16-213 (LEGUMIP).	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J	Polverino, G; Santostefano, F; Diaz-Gil, C; Mehner, T				Polverino, Giovanni; Santostefano, Francesca; Diaz-Gil, Carlos; Mehner, Thomas			Ecological conditions drive pace-of-life syndromes by shaping relationships between life history, physiology and behaviour in two populations of Eastern mosquitofish	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS			English	Article							PERSONALITY-TRAITS; METABOLIC-RATE; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; GAMBUSIA-AFFINIS; GROWTH-RATE; TRADE-OFFS; EVOLUTION; FISH; METAANALYSIS	The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis predicts variation in behaviour and physiology among individuals to be associated with variation in life history. Thus, individuals on the "fast" end of POLS continuum grow faster, exhibit higher metabolism, are more risk prone, but die earlier than ones on the "slow" end. Empirical support is nevertheless mixed and modelling studies suggested POLS to vary along selection gradients. Therefore, including ecological variation when testing POLS is vastly needed to determine whether POLS is a fixed construct or the result of specific selection processes. Here, we tested POLS predictions between and within two fish populations originating from different ecological conditions. We observed opposing life histories between populations, characterized by differential investments into growth, fecundity, and functional morphology under identical laboratory conditions. A slower life history was, on average, associated with boldness (latency to emergence from a refuge), high activity (short freezing time and long distance travelled), and increased standard metabolism. Correlation structures among POLS traits were not consistent between populations, with the expression of POLS observed in the slow-growing but not in the fast-growing population. Our results suggest that POLS traits can evolve independently from one another and that their coevolution depends upon specific ecological processes.	[Polverino, Giovanni; Mehner, Thomas] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries I, Dept Biol & Ecol Fishes, D-12587 Berlin, Germany; [Polverino, Giovanni] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Evolutionary Biol, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; [Santostefano, Francesca] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada; [Diaz-Gil, Carlos] CSIC UIB, Inst Mediterraneo Estudios Avanzados IMEDEA, Dept Ecol & Marine Resources, Esporles 07190, Spain; [Diaz-Gil, Carlos] Balearic Govt, LIMIA, Port Dandratx 07157, Spain	Polverino, G (reprint author), Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries I, Dept Biol & Ecol Fishes, D-12587 Berlin, Germany.; Polverino, G (reprint author), Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Evolutionary Biol, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.	giovanni.polverino@uwa.edu.au		Polverino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9737-7995	Forrest Research Foundation; Wissenschaftsgemeinschaft Leibniz [SAW-2013-IGB-2]; FPI-INIA-2012 [CTM2011-23835]; Leibniz Association; Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)	The authors acknowledge Max Wolf and Niels Dingemanse for discussion and comments on the manuscript. The authors also thank Robby Stoks for his useful suggestions that have helped to improve the manuscript. GP also acknowledges the support of the Forrest Research Foundation. This work was funded through the Wissenschaftsgemeinschaft Leibniz (SAW-2013-IGB-2). CDG funding was provided by FPI-INIA-2012 (CTM2011-23835). The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of the Leibniz Association and the Open Access Fund of the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB).	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J	Terrill, RS				Terrill, Ryan S.			Feather growth rate increases with latitude in four species of widespread resident Neotropical birds	AUK			English	Article						latitudinal gradients; life history; molt; Neotropical birds; ptilochronology	BASAL METABOLIC-RATE; LIFE-HISTORY EVOLUTION; TRADE-OFF; ENERGETIC COST; SLOW PACE; MOLT; PTILOCHRONOLOGY; TEMPERATURE; ALLOMETRY; MIGRATION	The pace of life history events varies with latitude in many taxa. In birds, especially, life history events tend to be protracted in the tropics. This pattern is likely the result of reduced seasonality in resources and changes in trade-offs associated with risk of mortality. In general, animals invest more in reproduction per attempt and less in adult survival at higher latitudes. Feather growth is a major investment that birds make in their own survival, but geographic patterns of feather growth have received very little study. Evidence from separate studies of molt timing in individual species suggests that high-latitude species complete molt faster than tropical birds. Within species, feathers that are grown more quickly tend to show lower structural integrity than feathers grown more slowly, but seasonality of resources may place temporal constraints on the pace of feather growth. I hypothesized that increased seasonality of resources or decreased investment in adult survival in relation to reproduction would result in an increase in feather growth rate with latitude within species of birds. I tested this hypothesis and alternatives using ptilochronology methods to measure the growth rates of rectrices from museum specimens of 4 species of broadly distributed, resident Neotropical birds across their ranges. I compared these feather growth rates to latitude, climatic suitability, bioclimatic variables, sex, and body mass between and among species. I found that feather growth rate consistently increased with latitude in all 4 species. My results confirmed previous findings that feather growth rate increases with mass in a nonlinear fashion among species; but I found no consistent relationship between body mass and feather growth rate within species. I discuss these results in the context of life history theory and propose 3 potential mechanistic explanations for the relationship between feather growth rate and latitude within species, as (1) a programmed response to increasingly seasonal resources, (2) a decreased investment in adult survival, or (3) fixed to some other factor that may vary with latitude, such as basal metabolic rate.	[Terrill, Ryan S.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Museum Nat Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA; [Terrill, Ryan S.] Occident Coll, Moore Lab Zool, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA	Terrill, RS (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Museum Nat Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.; Terrill, RS (reprint author), Occident Coll, Moore Lab Zool, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA.	ornithoterrill@gmail.com					Abramoff MD, 2004, BIOPHOTONICS INT, V11, P36, DOI DOI 10.1117/1.3589100; Alerstam T, 2003, OIKOS, V103, P247, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12559.x; BENNETT PM, 1987, J ZOOL, V213, P327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1987.tb03708.x; Breuner CW, 2003, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V285, pR594, DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00748.2002; DAAN S, 1989, J BIOL RHYTHM, V4, P267; de la Hera I, 2009, BIOL J LINN SOC, V97, P98, DOI 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01189.x; de Winter JCF, 2013, PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT, V18, P1; Godsoe W, 2009, NEW PHYTOL, V183, P589, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02942.x; GREEN GH, 1975, BIRD STUDY, V22, P9, DOI 10.1080/00063657509476435; GRUBB TC, 1989, AUK, V106, P314; Guillemette M, 2007, ECOLOGY, V88, P2936, DOI 10.1890/06-1751.1; Guralnick R, 2010, BIOSCIENCE, V60, P258, DOI 10.1525/bio.2010.60.4.2; Hemborg C, 2001, OECOLOGIA, V129, P206, DOI 10.1007/s004420100710; Hijmans R. 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J	Karagicheva, J; Rakhimberdiev, E; Saveliev, A; Piersma, T				Karagicheva, Julia; Rakhimberdiev, Eldar; Saveliev, Anatoly; Piersma, Theunis			Annual chronotypes functionally link life histories and life cycles in birds	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						annual chronotype; circannual rhythm; life cycle stage; metabolic rate; pace-of-life; reproduction-survival trade-off; seasonal migration; slow-fast life-history continuum	BASAL METABOLIC-RATE; MIGRATORY BIRDS; CLUTCH-SIZE; LATITUDINAL VARIATION; FICEDULA-HYPOLEUCA; LOXIA-CURVIROSTRA; POPULATION TRENDS; SURVIVAL RATES; GREAT-KNOTS; DISTANCE	1. Life-history responses to ecological selection pressures can be described by a slow-fast life-history axis. Along this axis, fast-living animals usually invest in high breeding output, whereas slow-living ones prioritize their own survival. 2. Birds may solve the trade-off between reproduction and survival by optimizing their seasonal schedules. Breeding early tends to facilitate reproductive success, whereas breeding late increases the chances to survive. On the basis of this argument, short- and long-lived birds should benefit from initiating spring activities earlier and later, respectively. 3. The timing of seasonal activities, all else being equal, depends on the architecture of endogenous circannual clocks. Particularly, the length of the circannual period relative to the 365-day environmental year either facilitates the anticipation of seasonal activities (in case of periods shorter than 365days) or represents a responsive mode (when periods are longer than 365days). The two alternatives will be manifested by early or late annual chronotypes, respectively. 4. We hypothesize that in birds, annual chronotype will correspond with position on the pace-of-life scale. Species with low survival probability, and thus a poor chance of breeding in a next season, should show early annual chronotypes facilitated by circannual-clock periods shorter than 365days. In contrast, species with high survival rates should benefit from relatively long circannual periods. 5. We predicted that circannual-period lengths should correlate positively with species-specific adult annual survival rates. Using published data for 16 wild bird species, we confirmed the predicted correlation. In our analysis, we accounted for the possible metabolic nature of circannual clocks, a correlation between rate of metabolism and survival, and phylogenetic relationships. 6. On the basis of our finding, we propose that evolutionary responsive circannual clocks help birds cope with temporal variation in the environment in ways that are most appropriate for their life-history and life-table attributes.	[Karagicheva, Julia; Rakhimberdiev, Eldar; Piersma, Theunis] NIOZ Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Coastal Syst, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands; [Karagicheva, Julia; Rakhimberdiev, Eldar; Piersma, Theunis] Univ Utrecht, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands; [Rakhimberdiev, Eldar] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Biol Fac, Dept Vertebrate Zool, Moscow, Russia; [Saveliev, Anatoly] Kazan Fed Univ, Inst Ecol & Geog, Kazan, Russia; [Piersma, Theunis] Univ Groningen, Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci GELIFES, Conservat Ecol Grp, Groningen, Netherlands	Karagicheva, J (reprint author), NIOZ Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Coastal Syst, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands.; Karagicheva, J (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands.	jkaraj@gmail.com	Rakhimberdiev, Eldar/V-6325-2018	Rakhimberdiev, Eldar/0000-0001-6357-6187	Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Spinoza Premium 2014	Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; 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J	Wang, SQ; Ying, J; Zhang, ML; Shi, Y; Li, Y; Xing, ZJ; Li, HH; Sun, J				Wang, Shou-Qi; Ying, Jie; Zhang, Mei-Ling; Shi, Ying; Li, Yuan; Xing, Zhuang-Jie; Li, Huan-Huan; Sun, Jiao			Health-related life satisfaction and its influencing factors: A cross-sectional study in China	JAPAN JOURNAL OF NURSING SCIENCE			English	Article						China; health; influencing factors; life satisfaction	ADULTS; AGE	AimWith the rapid development of science and technology, the pace of life has accelerated. Health and life satisfaction issues of persons are gaining more attention. China, Japan, Malaysia, and Taiwan conducted international cooperative research on health of four regional populations. This research was a part of the study in mainland China, which aimed to explore health-related life satisfaction and its influencing factors on large samples in mainland China. MethodsA random group of 1404 persons from universities, factories, companies, and elderly centers in Changchun completed a structured questionnaire. This study centered on life satisfaction indicators, which included the current whole life, income, family relationships, peer relationships, relationships with the neighbors, living environment, personal health, family health, spare time, and housework share. Other collected data included the Body Mass Index, blood pressure, self-rated health, Breslow's seven health practices, medical treatment within the past 6 months, physical examinations, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ)-12 Scale, social activities, networking relationships with persons around the community, social support, and sociodemographic variables. Associations between life satisfaction, demographics, and health-related variables were analyzed through a multiway ANOVA. ResultsThe living environment and income of Chinese persons were related to their low life satisfaction. The multiway ANOVA showed that the independent relationship of self-rated health, regular physical examinations, GHQ-12 Scale, trust in the community, communication with the neighbors, education, and age related with life satisfaction accounting for 20.3% of the variance. Education and age showed interactive effects on life satisfaction. ConclusionThis study identified seven factors that influenced the life satisfaction of persons in mainland China. Life satisfaction can be enhanced through interventions to improve self-rated health, regular physical examinations, mental health, trust in the community, communication with the neighbors, education, and improvement in the health service.	[Wang, Shou-Qi; Ying, Jie; Zhang, Mei-Ling; Shi, Ying; Li, Yuan; Xing, Zhuang-Jie; Li, Huan-Huan; Sun, Jiao] Jilin Univ, Coll Nursing, Xinjiang St 965, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China	Sun, J (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Coll Nursing, Xinjiang St 965, Changchun, Jilin, Peoples R China.	sunjiao@jlu.edu.cn					Aishvarya S, 2014, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V55, pS101, DOI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.03.010; Bai AL, 2016, CANCER MED-US, V5, P111, DOI 10.1002/cam4.565; Corathers SD, 2017, HEALTH PSYCHOL, V36, P206, DOI 10.1037/hea0000419; Cui L., 2012, J HUNAN AGR U SOCIAL, V13, P41; D'Ambrosi R., 2016, ARCH ORTHOPAEDIC TRA, V137, P1; Deng J., 2016, TECHNOLOGY MARKET, V23, P264; Dumitrache C. 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Medicine edition], V39, P1282; Xue P., 2013, J HUBEI U EC, V11, P123; Yang L., 2013, CHINESE J HLTH ED, V29, P398; [杨美荣 Yang Meirong], 2011, [中国全科医学, Chinese General Practice], V14, P81; Yao B., 2011, ACADEMICS, V40, P218; Yao B., 2011, ACADEMICS, V40, P289; Yuan Q., 2009, CHINESE J PUBLIC HLT, V25, P100; Zhang J., 2009, SOFT SCI HLTH, V23, P458; Zhang J, 2017, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V74, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.12.002; 朱浩, 2016, [中国老年学杂志, Chinese Journal of Gerontology], V36, P1203	44	0	0	4	4	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	1742-7932	1742-7924		JPN J NURS SCI	Jpn. J. Nurs. Sci.	OCT	2018	15	4					285	297		10.1111/jjns.12201				13	Nursing	Nursing	GV7CN	WOS:000446279700003	29363255				2018-11-22	
J	Goulet, CT; Michelangeli, M; Chung, M; Riley, JL; Wong, BBM; Thompson, MB; Chapple, DG				Goulet, Celine T.; Michelangeli, Marcus; Chung, Melinda; Riley, Julia L.; Wong, Bob B. M.; Thompson, Michael B.; Chapple, David G.			Evaluating cognition and thermal physiology as components of the pace-of-life syndrome	EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY			English	Article						Behavior; Discrimination learning; Lizard; Thermal physiology	SKINK LAMPROPHOLIS-DELICATA; PREFERRED BODY-TEMPERATURE; RESTING METABOLIC-RATE; BRAIN SIZE EVOLUTION; STRESS COPING STYLE; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; FITNESS CONSEQUENCES; ARTIFICIAL SELECTION; LEARNING-ABILITIES	The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) suggests that behavioral traits are correlated and integrate within a fast-slow physiological continuum. At the fast extreme, individuals having higher metabolic rates are more active, exploratory, and bold with the opposite suite of traits characterizing those at the slow physiological extreme. A recent framework suggests that behavioral types may also differ consistently in their cognitive style. Accordingly, we propose that cognition could be further incorporated into the POLS framework comprised of behavioral and thermal physiological traits. Under this premise, fast behavioral types having high thermal traits are predicted to acquire a novel task faster but at the cost of accuracy while slow behavioral types with low thermal traits would be more attentive, responding to cues at a slower rate leading to higher accuracy and flexibility. This was tested by measuring physiological and behavioral traits in delicate skinks (Lampropholis delicata) and testing their learning ability. Correlations were detected between cognition and behavior but not thermal physiology. Contrary to our predictions, individual positioning along these axes opposed our predicted directions along the fast-slow continuum. Fast lizards preferring lower body temperatures expressed higher activity, exploration, sociality, and boldness levels, and learned the discrimination learning task at a slower rate but made the most errors. Additionally, modelling results indicated that neither thermal physiology, behavior, or their interaction influenced cognitive performance. Although the small number of animals completing the final stages of the learning assays limits the strength of these findings. Thus, we propose that future research involving a greater sample size and number of trials be conducted so as to enhance our understanding into how the integration of cognitive style, behavior, and physiology may influence individual fitness within natural populations.	[Goulet, Celine T.; Michelangeli, Marcus; Chung, Melinda; Wong, Bob B. M.; Chapple, David G.] Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic, Australia; [Riley, Julia L.] Univ New South Wales, Evolut & Ecol Res Ctr, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia; [Thompson, Michael B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia	Goulet, CT (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic, Australia.	celine.goulet@monash.edu			ANZ Trustees Foundation-Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment; Australian Research Council [DP170100684]; Australian Society of Herpetologists; Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales	We thank H. Moule and M. Bertram for assistance during fieldwork and H. Kang, D. Littlewood, and S. Walsh for help with lizard captive husbandry. R. San Martin, I. Stewart, and P. Arnold provided access to the animal housing facility and construction of experimental equipment. C. Johnstone assisted with the statistical analyses. The project was conducted in accordance with our Monash University Animal Ethics Committee approvals (BSCI/2012/17, BSCI/2013/19, BSCI2014/11, BSCI/2014/26), associated scientific research permits (NSW: SL101203; VIC: 10006866, 10006867), and under special permission from Lane Cove National Park. Financial support was provided by the ANZ Trustees Foundation-Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment, and the Australian Research Council (Discovery Project Grant to DGC; DP170100684), Australian Society of Herpetologists, and the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales.	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Stapley J, 2006, J THERM BIOL, V31, P362, DOI 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2006.01.008; Tabachnick B. G., 2001, USING MULTIVARIATE S; Tingley R, 2016, ECOGRAPHY, V39, P270, DOI 10.1111/ecog.01576; Titulaer M, 2012, ANIM BEHAV, V83, P723, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.12.020; WALDMAN B, 1985, J COMP PHYSIOL A, V156, P565, DOI 10.1007/BF00619107; Williams JT, 1967, PSYCHON SCI, V8, P280	95	0	0	5	5	SPRINGER	DORDRECHT	VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS	0269-7653	1573-8477		EVOL ECOL	Evol. Ecol.	OCT	2018	32	5					469	488		10.1007/s10682-018-9948-1				20	Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity	GU5XP	WOS:000445370800003					2018-11-22	
J	Mikula, P; Diaz, M; Albrecht, T; Jokimaki, J; Kaisanlahti-Jokimaki, ML; Kroitero, G; Moller, AP; Tryjanowski, P; Yosef, R; Hromada, M				Mikula, Peter; Diaz, Mario; Albrecht, Tomas; Jokimaki, Jukka; Kaisanlahti-Jokimaki, Marja-Liisa; Kroitero, Gal; Moller, Anders Pape; Tryjanowski, Piotr; Yosef, Reuven; Hromada, Martin			Adjusting risk-taking to the annual cycle of long-distance migratory birds	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS			English	Article							FLIGHT INITIATION DISTANCE; GROUP-SIZE; ANTIPREDATOR BEHAVIOR; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; WESTERN SANDPIPERS; TEMPORAL VARIATION; SPRING STOPOVER; PREDATION RISK; SITE FIDELITY; BANC DARGUIN	Life-history theory predicts that current behaviour affects future reproduction, implying that animals should optimise their escape strategies to reflect fitness costs and benefits of premature escape. Both costs and benefits of escape may change temporally with important consequences for the evolution of escape strategies. Moreover, escape strategies of species may differ according to their positions on slow-fast pace of life gradients. We studied risk-taking in long-distance migratory animals, waders (Charadriiformes), during the annual cycle, i.e., breeding in Europe, stopover in the Middle East and wintering in tropical Africa. Phylogenetically informed comparative analyses revealed that risk-taking (measured as flight initiation distance, FID) changed significantly over the year, being lowest during breeding and peaking at stopover sites. Similarly, relationships between risk-taking and life-history traits changed among stages of the annual cycle. While risk-taking significantly decreased with increasing body mass during breeding, risk-taking-body mass relationship became marginally significant in winter and disappeared during migration. The positive trend of risk-taking along slow-fast pace of life gradient measured as adult survival was only found during breeding. The season-dependent relationships between risk-taking and life history traits suggest that migrating animals respond to fluctuating environments by adopting behavioural plasticity.	[Mikula, Peter; Albrecht, Tomas] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Zool, Vinicna 7, Prague 12843 2, Czech Republic; [Diaz, Mario] CSIC, Museo Nacl Ciencias Nat, Dept Biogeog & Global Change, C Serrano 115bis, E-28006 Madrid, Spain; [Albrecht, Tomas] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Biol, Kvetna 8, Brno 60365, Czech Republic; [Jokimaki, Jukka; Kaisanlahti-Jokimaki, Marja-Liisa] Univ Lapland, Arctic Ctr, POB 122, Rovaniemi 96101, Finland; [Kroitero, Gal; Yosef, Reuven] Rabin High Sch, Yotam St 51, IL-8820301 Elat, Israel; [Moller, Anders Pape] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, CNRS, Ecol Systemat Evolut,AgroParisTech, F-91405 Orsay, France; [Tryjanowski, Piotr] Poznan Univ Life Sci, Inst Zool, Wojska Polskiego 71C, PL-60625 Poznan, Poland; [Yosef, Reuven] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Eilat Campus,POB 272, IL-88000 Elat, Israel; [Hromada, Martin] Univ Presov, Fac Humanities & Nat Sci, Dept Ecol, Lab & Museum Evolutionary Ecol, 17 Novembra 1, Presov 08001, Slovakia; [Hromada, Martin] Univ Zielona Gora, Fac Biol Sci, Prof Z Szafrana 1, PL-65516 Zielona Gora, Poland	Hromada, M (reprint author), Univ Presov, Fac Humanities & Nat Sci, Dept Ecol, Lab & Museum Evolutionary Ecol, 17 Novembra 1, Presov 08001, Slovakia.; Hromada, M (reprint author), Univ Zielona Gora, Fac Biol Sci, Prof Z Szafrana 1, PL-65516 Zielona Gora, Poland.	hromada.martin@gmail.com	Albrecht, Tomas/A-1130-2011; Jokimaki, Jukka/L-4434-2013	Mikula, Peter/0000-0002-2731-9105; Albrecht, Tomas/0000-0002-9213-0034; Yosef, Reuven/0000-0003-4331-9866; Jokimaki, Jukka/0000-0002-7903-4128; Tryjanowski, Piotr/0000-0002-8358-0797	Czech Science Foundation [14-36098 G]; thematic network REMEDINAL3-CM [S2013/MAE-2719];  [OPV ITMS26110230119];  [VEGA 1/0977/16]	PM and MH are very thankful to Gabriel Saffa for assistance during fieldwork in Kenya, and to Radoslav Smolak, Miroslava Klimovicova and Jozef Obona for support during a field trip. The study was financially supported by project OPV ITMS26110230119 and VEGA 1/0977/16. TA and PM were supported by Czech Science Foundation project (14-36098 G). This paper is a contribution by MD to the thematic network REMEDINAL3-CM (S2013/MAE-2719).	Alerstam T, 2003, OIKOS, V103, P247, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12559.x; BAIRLEIN F, 1985, OECOLOGIA, V66, P141, DOI 10.1007/BF00378566; Blumstein DT, 2010, BEHAV ECOL, V21, P440, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arq030; Blumstein DT, 2006, ANIM BEHAV, V71, P389, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.05.010; Boyd H., 1962, Ibis, V104, P368, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1962.tb08664.x; Brochet AL, 2016, BIRD CONSERV INT, V26, P1, DOI 10.1017/S0959270915000416; Bulla M, 2015, IBIS, V157, P575, DOI 10.1111/ibi.12276; Butler Robert W., 2003, Wader Study Group Bulletin, V100, P130; BYRKJEDAL I, 1989, WILSON BULL, V101, P579; Calder W. 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J	Liang, D; He, C; Luo, X; Liu, Y; Goodale, E; Pagani-Nunez, E				Liang, Dan; He, Chao; Luo, Xu; Liu, Yang; Goodale, Eben; Pagani-Nunez, Emilio			Breath rate of passerines across an urbanization gradient supports the pace-of-life hypothesis and suggests diet-mediated responses to handling stress	ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION			English	Article						acute stress responses; anthropogenic disturbance; diet specialization; handling stress; trophic guild; urban-rural differences	ENVIRONMENTAL-STRESS; COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY; URBAN BIRDS; PARUS-MAJOR; R PACKAGE; CORTICOSTERONE; PHYSIOLOGY; EVOLUTION; BEHAVIOR; CITY	The pace-of-life hypothesis predicts no impact of urbanization on stress responses. Accordingly, several studies have been inconsistent in showing differences in breath rate (BR), a proxy of acute stress responses to handling in passerines, between rural and urban areas. However, this evidence is limited to a single bird species and a limited geographic region (SW Europe). No study addressed whether this pattern is also apparent in other species or regions, such as in tropical environments, or whether it is dependent on the level of diet specialization, given that diet restriction and change influence stress responses. Here, we tested whether there were differences in BR between habitats and diet groups using eight highly diverse passerine assemblages experiencing different levels of anthropogenic disturbance (i.e., natural, rural, and urban locations) in SW China. We predicted that insectivores and herbivores (frugivores, nectarivores, and seed-eating species) would show higher BR than omnivores. We also predicted no differences in BR among habitat types. BR was a moderately repeatable trait, which showed a negative relationship with body mass and a positive relationship with the time of the day. We also recorded a relatively strong phylogenetic bias in the expression of this trait. Confirming our predictions, our results showed no differences in BR among natural, rural, and urban locations. Similarly, within species, there were no differences in BR between rural and urban locations. However, we also found that herbivores showed higher BR than omnivores. Overall, our results provide support to the pace-of-life hypothesis, but suggest acute stress responses can be diet-mediated, which may help to explain the marked decline of specialized trophic guilds around the world in response to anthropogenic disturbance.	[Liang, Dan; Liu, Yang; Pagani-Nunez, Emilio] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Ecol, State Key Lab Biocontrol, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [He, Chao; Goodale, Eben; Pagani-Nunez, Emilio] Guangxi Univ, Coll Forestry, Guangxi Key Lab Forest Ecol & Conservat, Nanning, Peoples R China; [Luo, Xu] Southwest Forestry Univ, State Forestry Adm Key Lab Biodivers Conservat So, Kunming, Yunnan, Peoples R China	Liu, Y; Pagani-Nunez, E (reprint author), Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Ecol, State Key Lab Biocontrol, Sch Life Sci, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.	liuy353@mail.sysu.edu.cn; pemilio@mail.sysu.edu.cn		Liu, Yang/0000-0003-4580-5518; , xu/0000-0001-7260-029X	1000 Plan Recruitment Program of Global Experts from the People's Republic of China; Special Talent Recruitment Program of Guangxi University (GXU); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [161gpy34]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31660612]	1000 Plan Recruitment Program of Global Experts from the People's Republic of China; Special Talent Recruitment Program of Guangxi University (GXU); Postdoctoral Research Fund; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (161gpy34); National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant/Award Number: 31660612	Acevedo-Whitehouse K, 2009, PHILOS T R SOC B, V364, P3429, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2009.0128; Alberti M, 2017, PHILOS T R SOC B, V372, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2016.0029; Attum O, 2006, BIOL CONSERV, V133, P52, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.05.017; Atwell JW, 2012, BEHAV ECOL, V23, P960, DOI 10.1093/beheco/ars059; Blomberg SP, 2002, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V15, P899, DOI 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2002.00472.x; Bonier F, 2007, BIOLOGY LETT, V3, P670, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0349; Bonier F, 2012, HORM BEHAV, V61, P763, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.03.016; Bortolotti GR, 2008, FUNCT ECOL, V22, P494, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01387.x; Bregman TP, 2016, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V283, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2016.1289; Bregman TP, 2014, BIOL CONSERV, V169, P372, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.11.024; Carere C, 2004, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V82, P905, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.07.009; Casas F, 2016, SCI NAT-HEIDELBERG, V103, DOI 10.1007/s00114-016-1416-6; Chace JF, 2006, LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN, V74, P46, DOI 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.08.007; Charmantier A., 2017, FRONT ECOL EVOL, V5, P53, DOI DOI 10.3389/FEVO.2017.00053; Chavez-Zichinelli CA, 2010, LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN, V98, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.08.001; Chevin LM, 2010, PLOS BIOL, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000357; Coogan SCP, 2018, ECOSPHERE, V9, DOI 10.1002/ecs2.2177; del Hoyo J., 2018, HDB BIRDS WORLD ALIV; Devictor V, 2008, OIKOS, V117, P507, DOI 10.1111/j.2008.0030-1299.16215.x; Drummond AJ, 2007, BMC EVOL BIOL, V7, DOI 10.1186/1471-2148-7-214; Fokidis HB, 2009, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V160, P259, DOI 10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.12.005; Gelman A, 1992, STAT SCI, V7, P457, DOI DOI 10.1214/SS/1177011136; Griffin AS, 2017, CURR OPIN BEHAV SCI, V16, P15, DOI 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.01.004; Hadfield JD, 2010, J STAT SOFTW, V33, P1; Hagen E. 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M, 2001, BEHAV ECOLOGY TROPIC; Torne-Noguera A, 2014, J ORNITHOL, V155, P315, DOI 10.1007/s10336-013-1025-5; Tscharntke T, 2008, ECOLOGY, V89, P944, DOI 10.1890/07-0455.1; Vitousek PM, 1997, SCIENCE, V277, P494, DOI 10.1126/science.277.5325.494; Weaver M, 2018, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V266, P52, DOI 10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.04.017; Wickham H, 2009, USE R, P1, DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-98141-3_1; Will A, 2015, ECOL EVOL, V5, P4221, DOI 10.1002/ece3.1694; Wilman H, 2014, ECOLOGY, V95, P2027, DOI DOI 10.1890/13-1917.1; Wingfield JC, 2013, ANIM BEHAV, V85, P1127, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.02.018; Yackle K, 2017, SCIENCE, V355, P1411, DOI 10.1126/science.aai7984; Zheng Z, 2000, J GEOSCI CHINA, V2, P7	70	0	0	0	0	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	2045-7758			ECOL EVOL	Ecol. Evol.	SEP	2018	8	18					9526	9535		10.1002/ece3.4460				10	Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	GX5BS	WOS:000447756100033	30377520	DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Cronin, JP; Schoolmaster, DR				Cronin, James Patrick; Schoolmaster, Donald R.			A causal partition of trait correlations: using graphical models to derive statistical models from theoretical language	ECOSPHERE			English	Article						body size; directed acyclic graphs; graphical causal models; leaf economics spectrum; pace-of-life; trait correlations	LEAF ECONOMICS SPECTRUM; LIFE-HISTORY; LIVING FAST; METABOLIC THEORY; DISEASE RISK; BODY-SIZE; ECOLOGY; EVOLUTION; INFECTION; VARIABLES	Recent studies hypothesize various causes of species-level trait covariation, namely size (e.g., metabolic theory of ecology and leaf economics spectrum), pace-of-life (e.g., slow-to-fast continuum; lifestyle continuum), evolutionary history (e.g., phylogenetic conservatism), and ecological conditions (e.g., stabilizing selection). Various methods have been used in attempts to partition trait correlation among these influences (e.g., univariate analysis, principal components analysis, and factor analysis). However, it is not clear that the implied causal structure assumed by these methods matches the hypothesized causal structure driving trait correlations, a situation that can potentially lead to biased estimates and incorrect partitioning among mechanisms. Here, we propose the application of graphical causal models (GCM) for across-kingdom synthesis and to aid researchers in their selection of correct analytical strategies. Graphical causal models use causal diagrams (i.e., box-and-arrow graphs) to represent expert knowledge of the data-generating processes to analytically investigate the possibility of identifying hypothesized causal associations. We developed a causal diagram that synthesizes prominent hypotheses of trait covariation. Using the causal diagram, we (1) derived a quantitative expression to partition trait covariance among its hypothesized causal elements (i.e., size, pace-of-life, evolutionary history, and ecological conditions) and (2) developed analytic strategies to attribute trait covariance among the hypothesized causal elements under real-world data availability, namely unobserved variables (i.e., pace-of-life) and confounding variables (i.e., evolutionary history and ecological conditions). Finally, we tested each analytic strategy by simulating trait datasets and, after incorporating the data limitations, tested their ability to correctly partition trait covariance. The analytical strategies were able to correctly partition trait covariance into the hypothesized causal elements of size, pace-of-life, and the historical effects of evolutionary history and ecological conditions. We demonstrate the efficacy of these strategies by applying them to a widely used trait dataset. Overall, the application of GCM revealed that researchers have used inappropriate measures to represent their theoretical constructs and have relied on analytical strategies that violated their causal assumptions, likely resulting in biased estimates. We discuss how this mismatch between theoretical language and statistical methods is prevalent in species-level, trait-based research and call for future studies to address these limitations.	[Cronin, James Patrick; Schoolmaster, Donald R.] US Geol Survey, Wetland & Aquatic Res Ctr, Lafayette, LA 70506 USA	Cronin, JP (reprint author), US Geol Survey, Wetland & Aquatic Res Ctr, Lafayette, LA 70506 USA.	jpatrickcronin@gmail.com			U.S. Geological Survey Ecosystems Program	James Patrick Cronin proposed the idea, translated the causal diagram, and wrote the paper. Donald R. Schoolmaster translated the causal diagram, designed the simulations, and wrote the paper. Support for James Patrick Cronin and Donald R. Schoolmaster was provided by the U.S. Geological Survey Ecosystems Program. The use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.	Auer S. K., 2018, NATURE COMMUNICATION, V9, P8; Bielby J, 2007, AM NAT, V169, P748, DOI 10.1086/516847; Bollen K. A., 1989, STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS; Brown JH, 2004, ECOLOGY, V85, P1771, DOI 10.1890/03-9000; Cable JM, 2007, PLOS ONE, V2, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0001130; Cronin JP, 2014, AM NAT, V184, P172, DOI 10.1086/676854; Cronin JP, 2010, ECOL LETT, V13, P1221, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01513.x; Diaz S, 2004, J VEG SCI, V15, P295, DOI 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2004.tb02266.x; Dobson FS, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P17565, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0708868104; Elwert F., 2013, HDB CAUSAL ANAL SOCI, P113; GARLAND T, 1992, SYST BIOL, V41, P18, DOI 10.2307/2992503; Grace J. 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J	Hardey, M; Atkinson, R				Hardey, Mariann; Atkinson, Rowland			Disconnected: Non-Users of Information Communication Technologies	SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH ONLINE			English	Article						connection; digital; e-government; ICT; Internet; mobile; social media; social networks	SOCIAL MEDIA; STRATEGIES	Growing concern about the impact of constant, mediated connection has often focused on the ways in which technologies contribute to a ubiquitous sense of presence and interaction, and the kind of invasion that this may represent to a sense of self and privacy. Discussion about information communication technologies is increasingly converging around the need for a deepened understanding of their effect on pace of life, methods of work, consumption, and wellbeing. Counter-narratives to overwhelming hyper-connectivity have emerged as a result of these changes. Using qualitative interview data from respondents recruited from across the globe, we focus on the strategies and worldviews of those who explicitly reject the use of any information communication technologies. Our participants relate how, to varying degrees, they have elected to avoid forms of immediate connection and what they identify as the deep advantages and therapeutic benefits of such ways of being. The article responds to rising social anxieties about being locked into information communication technology ecologies and the difficulty of opting out of corporate information-exchange systems. These concerns, we argue, are generating increasing interest in how to manage information communication technologies more effectively or to switch off altogether.	[Hardey, Mariann] Univ Durham, Directorate Adv Res Comp, Durham, England; [Atkinson, Rowland] Univ Sheffield, Inclus Soc, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England	Hardey, M (reprint author), Univ Durham, Business Sch, Adv Res Comp, Mill Hill Lane 226, Durham DH1 3LY, England.	mariann.hardey@durham.ac.uk		Hardey, Mariann/0000-0002-1027-0165			Baldassar L, 2017, TRANSNATL SOC REV SO, V7, P2, DOI DOI 10.1080/21931674.2016.1277864; Bancroft A, 2017, INFORM COMMUN SOC, V20, P497, DOI 10.1080/1369118X.2016.1187643; Beer D, 2016, METRIC POWER; Bennet Moses L., 2013, LAW INNOVATION TECHN, V5, P1, DOI DOI 10.5253/17579961.5.1.1; Boyd D, 2012, INFORM COMMUN SOC, V15, P662, DOI 10.1080/1369118X.2012.678878; Bugeja MJ, 2005, INTERPERSONAL DIVIDE; Burcher M, 2018, TRENDS ORGAN CRIME, V21, P278, DOI 10.1007/s12117-017-9313-8; Burkeman O, 2013, GUARDIAN; Calenda D, 2011, INFORM COMMUN SOC, V14, P660, DOI 10.1080/1369118X.2010.516365; Carr N, 2008, ATLANTIC; CORBIN J, 1990, Z SOZIOL, V19, P418, DOI 10.1007/BF00988593; Couldry N, 2016, MEDIA CONSUMPTION PU; Dey I, 2007, SAGE HDB GROUNDED TH, P166; Dijck J., 2013, CULTURE CONNECTIVITY; Dutton WH, 2015, HDB DIGITAL POLITICS, P51; Elish MC, 2017, COMMUNICATION MONOGR; Ellison NB, 2011, NEW MEDIA SOC, V13, P873, DOI 10.1177/1461444810385389; Featherstone M, 2009, THEOR CULT SOC, V26, P1, DOI 10.1177/0263276409103104; Gitelman Lisa, 2006, ALWAYS ALREADY NEW M; Green N, 2002, INFORM SOC; Hand M., 2012, UBIQUITOUS PHOTOGRAP; Hardey M, 2002, SOCIOL REV, V50, P570, DOI 10.1111/1467-954X.00399; Hardey Mariann, 2008, Information Communication & Society, V11, P1111, DOI 10.1080/13691180802109048; Harwood J, 2014, COMPUT HUM BEHAV, V34, P267, DOI 10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.006; Haythornthwaite C., 2005, Information Communication & Society, V8, P125, DOI 10.1080/13691180500146185; Hogan B., 2010, B SCI TECHNOL SOC, V30, P377, DOI DOI 10.1177/0270467610385893; KIESLER S, 1997, CULTURE INTERNET; Kitchin Rob, 2014, DATA REVOLUTION BIG; Liste L, 2015, INFORM COMMUN SOC, V18, P733, DOI 10.1080/1369118X.2014.993678; Mellouli Sehl, 2014, Information Polity, V19, P5, DOI 10.3233/IP-140328; Mick DG, 1998, J CONSUM RES, V25, P123, DOI 10.1086/209531; Miller B, 2015, INFORM COMMUN SOC, V18, P187, DOI 10.1080/1369118X.2014.946433; Nedelcu M, 2012, J ETHN MIGR STUD, V38, P1339, DOI 10.1080/1369183X.2012.698203; Rainie L, 2015, NETWORKED PRIVACY AG; Savage M, 2007, SOCIOLOGY, V41, P885, DOI 10.1177/0038038507080443; Turkle S, 2011, ALONE TOGETHER WHY W; Van Deursen AJAM, 2017, INT J COMMUN-US, V11, P452; Vromen A, 2015, J YOUTH STUD, V18, P80, DOI 10.1080/13676261.2014.933198; Webster F, 2014, HDB NEW MEDIA SOCIAL, P443; Wellman B, 1999, CONTEMP SOCIOL, V28, P648, DOI 10.2307/2655535; Whittaker E, 2015, J SCH VIOLENCE, V14, P11, DOI 10.1080/15388220.2014.949377; Zajc M, 2015, J CONSUM CULT, V15, P28, DOI 10.1177/1469540513493201	42	0	0	2	2	SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD	LONDON	1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND	1360-7804			SOCIOL RES ONLINE	Sociol. Res. Online	SEP	2018	23	3					553	571		10.1177/1360780418764736				19	Sociology	Sociology	GU0ZN	WOS:000444983800001		Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Brans, KI; De Meester, L				Brans, Kristien I.; De Meester, Luc			City life on fast lanes: Urbanization induces an evolutionary shift towards a faster lifestyle in the water flea Daphnia	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						Daphnia magna; ecoevolutionary partitioning; pace-of-life; performance; phenotypic plasticity; phenotypic trajectory analysis; urban ecology and evolution; urban heat islands	URBAN HEAT-ISLAND; CLIMATE-CHANGE; THERMAL TOLERANCE; RAPID EVOLUTION; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; BODY-SIZE; GENETIC ASSIMILATION; RURAL POPULATIONS; PLANT-POPULATIONS; TROPICAL BIRDS	1. Multiple species show significant trait shifts in response to urbanization. Yet, the impact of anthropogenic warming linked to the urban heat island effect is remarkably understudied. In addition, the relative contributions of phenotypic plasticity and genetic change underlying trait shifts in response to urbanization are poorly known. 2. A common garden study with the water flea Daphnia magna revealed that both genetic differentiation in response to urbanization and phenotypic plasticity in response to higher rearing temperature (24 degrees C) induced significant parallel multivariate shifts in life-history strategy along the slow-fast pace-of-life axis. 3. Urban animals and animals reared at higher temperatures are characterized by fast maturation, early release of progeny, a smaller size at maturity, increased fecundity and higher performance (given by maximal population growth rate r) compared to genotypes isolated from rural ponds and animals reared at lower temperatures, respectively. 4. Evolution in response to urbanization accounted for 30% of the total observed shift in life history and caused a significant change in mean trait values, while plasticity responses to experimental warming were unaltered between urban and rural populations. The total trait change achieved through both plasticity and evolution ranged from 8% to 56% depending on the trait. 5. Our results provide clear evidence for evolution underlying an increase in pace of life of populations in response to urbanization. Given the pivotal role of Daphnia in aquatic ecosystems, this shift potentially feeds back to population structure, top-down control of algae and food web dynamics in urban freshwater ecosystems. In addition, we argue that adaptation to urban heat islands might render these populations preadapted in a context of future climate change.	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Ecol.	SEP	2018	32	9					2225	2240		10.1111/1365-2435.13184				16	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	GS3XJ	WOS:000443560300012					2018-11-22	
J	Mattes, RD				Mattes, Richard D.			An introduction to an international conference on "The pace of life and feeding: Health implications"	PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR			English	Editorial Material							SLEEP DURATION; ENERGY-INTAKE; US ADULTS; TRENDS; FOOD; CONSEQUENCES; HOME		[Mattes, Richard D.] Purdue Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, 700 W State St,Stone Hall,Rm 113, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA	Mattes, RD (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, 700 W State St,Stone Hall,Rm 113, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.	mattes@purdue.edu			Almond Board of California; California Walnut Commission; Department of Food Science; Department of Human Development and Family Studies; Ingredion; Ingestive Behavior Research Center (IBRC); National Cattleman's Beef Association; Department of Nutrition Science; Department of Psychological Sciences; Purdue Business Office for Student Organizations; Sabra; Sugar Association; Whistler Center	The conference had a broad base of support. Unrestricted funds were provided by: Almond Board of California; California Walnut Commission; Department of Food Science; Department of Human Development and Family Studies; Ingredion; Ingestive Behavior Research Center (IBRC); National Cattleman's Beef Association; Department of Nutrition Science; Department of Psychological Sciences; Purdue Business Office for Student Organizations; Sabra; Sugar Association; and Whistler Center.	Anic GM, 2010, SLEEP MED, V11, P447, DOI 10.1016/j.sleep.2009.11.013; [Anonymous], 2012, USC B GROWTH URB POP; [Anonymous], **NON-TRADITIONAL**; Bes-Rastrollo M, 2010, CLIN NUTR, V29, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.clnu.2009.08.017; Bettencourt LMA, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P7301, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0610172104; Courage ML, 2015, DEV REV, V35, P5, DOI 10.1016/j.dr.2014.12.002; Ford ES, 2015, SLEEP, V38, P829, DOI 10.5665/sleep.4684; Guthrie JF, 2002, J NUTR EDUC BEHAV, V34, P140, DOI 10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60083-3; Johnston JD, 2016, ADV NUTR, V7, P399, DOI 10.3945/an.115.010777; Kant AK, 2012, AM J CLIN NUTR, V96, P1369, DOI [10.3945/ajen.112.044974, 10.3945/ajcn.112.044974]; Kim TH, 2014, NUTRITION, V30, P1015, DOI 10.1016/j.nut.2014.02.004; Kuhn P, 2008, J LABOR ECON, V26, P311, DOI 10.1086/533618; Lauderdale DS, 2009, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V170, P805, DOI 10.1093/aje/kwp230; Lin B-H, 2012, NUTR QUALITY FOOD PR; Mattes R, 2014, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V134, P110, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.11.012; Piernas C, 2010, HEALTH AFFAIR, V29, P398, DOI 10.1377/hlthaff.2009.0666; Popkin BM, 2010, AM J CLIN NUTR, V91, P1342, DOI 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28962; Pot GK, 2016, P NUTR SOC, V75, P475, DOI 10.1017/S0029665116000239; Rao G., 2017, GLOB PEDIAT HLTH, V4; Smith LP, 2013, NUTR J, V12, DOI 10.1186/1475-2891-12-45; Smith-Simpson S. F. M., 2016, 4 INT C FOOD OR PROC; Zick CD, 2011, INT J BEHAV NUTR PHY, V8, DOI 10.1186/1479-5868-8-84	22	0	0	0	0	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD	OXFORD	THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND	0031-9384			PHYSIOL BEHAV	Physiol. Behav.	SEP 1	2018	193		B		SI		187	189		10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.05.021				3	Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences	Psychology; Behavioral Sciences	GR5TA	WOS:000442703600001	29802858				2018-11-22	
J	Veile, A; Kramer, K; Fiese, B; Hayes, A				Veile, Amanda; Kramer, Karen; Fiese, Barbara; Hayes, Anna			Session 1 discussion: Time allocation across subsistence economies	PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR			English	Editorial Material						Ingestion		This article details the discussion following the first session, entitled "Time Allocation Across Subsistence Economies", of the 7th Biennial Ingestive Behavior Research Center Conference - The Pace of Life and Feeding: Health Implications.	[Veile, Amanda] Purdue Univ, Dept Anthropol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA; [Kramer, Karen] Univ Utah, Dept Anthropol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA; [Fiese, Barbara] Univ Illinois, Human Dev & Family Studies, Chicago, IL 60680 USA; [Hayes, Anna] Purdue Univ, Dept Food Sci, Philip E Nelson Hall Food Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA	Hayes, A (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Food Sci, Philip E Nelson Hall Food Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.	hayes100@purdue.edu		Hayes, Anna/0000-0002-9745-3123				0	0	0	0	0	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD	OXFORD	THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND	0031-9384			PHYSIOL BEHAV	Physiol. Behav.	SEP 1	2018	193		B		SI		209	210		10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.05.020				2	Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences	Psychology; Behavioral Sciences	GR5TA	WOS:000442703600005	29782867				2018-11-22	
J	Turek, F; Almoosawi, S; Woods, S; Kanoski, S; Gwin, J				Turek, Fred; Almoosawi, Suzana; Woods, Steve; Kanoski, Scott; Gwin, Jess			Session 2 Discussion: Clocks, Hormones and the Environment	PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR			English	Editorial Material						Appetite; Pace of life; Circadian rhythms			[Gwin, Jess] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47905 USA; [Turek, Fred] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA; [Almoosawi, Suzana] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England; [Woods, Steve] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA; [Kanoski, Scott] Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA	Gwin, J (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Nutr Sci, 700 W State St, W Lafayette, IN 47905 USA.	gwinj@purdue.edu						0	0	0	0	0	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD	OXFORD	THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND	0031-9384			PHYSIOL BEHAV	Physiol. Behav.	SEP 1	2018	193		B		SI		232	233		10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.05.018				2	Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences	Psychology; Behavioral Sciences	GR5TA	WOS:000442703600009	29782870				2018-11-22	
J	Running, C; James, B; Hollis, J; Higgins, K				Running, Cordelia; James, Bryony; Hollis, James; Higgins, Kelly			Session 3 Discussion: The microstructure of eating	PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR			English	Editorial Material						Ingestion; Oral cavity; Mastication; Pace of life		The Microstructure of Eating.	[Running, Cordelia; Higgins, Kelly] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA; [James, Bryony] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; [Hollis, James] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA USA	Higgins, K (reprint author), Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.	higgin20@purdue.edu						0	0	0	0	0	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD	OXFORD	THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND	0031-9384			PHYSIOL BEHAV	Physiol. Behav.	SEP 1	2018	193		B		SI		246	247		10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.05.016				2	Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences	Psychology; Behavioral Sciences	GR5TA	WOS:000442703600013	29782865				2018-11-22	
J	Piquet, JC; Lopez-Darias, M; van der Marel, A; Nogales, M; Waterman, J				Piquet, Julien C.; Lopez-Darias, Marta; van der Marel, Annemarie; Nogales, Manuel; Waterman, Jane			Unraveling behavioral and pace-of-life syndromes in a reduced parasite and predation pressure context: personality and survival of the Barbary ground squirrel	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Animal personality; Atlantoxerus getulus; Behavioral syndrome; Fitness; Invasive species; Parasite load	AMERICAN RED SQUIRRELS; SEX-BIASED PARASITISM; BOT FLY PARASITISM; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; EASTERN CHIPMUNKS; ATLANTOXERUS-GETULUS; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; DEPENDENT DISPERSAL; AVIAN PERSONALITIES	Personality traits overlap in behavioral syndromes that are assumed to be related to physiology and life history traits, shaping pace-of-life syndromes. Boldness and explorative behavior are frequently associated with higher parasite loads, increased resource acquisition, less efficient antipredator behavior, and reduced survival (e.g., through predation). We explored how personality is related to these biological traits using an invasive species-Atlantoxerus getulus in Fuerteventura island-as a model system with reduced parasitism and low predation pressure. We used breath rate during handling, open field tests, and escape trials to test for the existence of interindividual differences in boldness, explorative behavior, and escape speed, respectively. We also tested whether the personality traits were related and formed behavioral syndromes in A. getulus. At the same time, we explored how personality is related to ectoparasite load, body condition, and survival in the species. We found strong between-individual differences in breath rate, readiness to get in the open field arena, and escape speed. We found a behavioral syndrome, linking open field entrance and escape speed, in A. getulus. However, personality was not related to parasite load or body condition and survival was higher for bolder individuals. As a whole, our results suggest reduced parasites and predator pressures on Fuerteventura may have potentially neutralized the typical drawbacks of a fast pace-of-life in the introduced population of A. getulus. Significance statement Research on the interactions of animal personality with other ecological and evolutionary factors, such as parasitism and selection gradients, has yielded some intriguing perspectives about many ecological and evolutionary processes. However, our understanding of the eco-evolutionary consequences of animal personality and how it interacts with other relevant biological processes is still limited. Invasive species often experience specific ecological conditions that can allow testing of the general assumptions related to animal personality. The present contribution explores if and how personality traits are related to key ecological and evolutionary factors, such as parasitism and survival, in the context of an invasive population subjected to reduced parasite and predation pressure. Unlike other studies conducted under different ecological contexts, our results suggest Barbary ground squirrels from the assessed population with fast pace-of-life syndromes have higher survival chances than their counterparts.	[Piquet, Julien C.; Lopez-Darias, Marta; Nogales, Manuel] Inst Prod Nat & Agrobiol IPNA CSIC, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, Astrofis Francisco Sanchez 3, Tenerife 38206, Canary Islands, Spain; [van der Marel, Annemarie; Waterman, Jane] Univ Manitoba, Dept Biol Sci, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada	Piquet, JC (reprint author), Inst Prod Nat & Agrobiol IPNA CSIC, Isl Ecol & Evolut Res Grp, Astrofis Francisco Sanchez 3, Tenerife 38206, Canary Islands, Spain.	jchrpi@gmail.com	Nogales, Manuel/I-9831-2014	Nogales, Manuel/0000-0002-5327-3104	National Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Innovation; University of Manitoba; University of Manitoba, Faculty of Science graduate studentships; Faculty of Graduate Studies Graduate Enhancement of the Tri-Council Stipend; Ministerio de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte; Program Agustin de Betancourt	This study was also supported by the National Research Council of Canada, the Canadian Foundation for Innovation, and a university research grant from the University of Manitoba to JMW. AvdM was also supported by the University of Manitoba, Faculty of Science graduate studentships and the Faculty of Graduate Studies Graduate Enhancement of the Tri-Council Stipend. JCP was supported with a student grant from Ministerio de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte while doing his master's thesis. ML-D was funded by the Program Agustin de Betancourt, under the identification mark "Tenerife 2030" (P. INNOVA 2016-2021).	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	SEP	2018	72	9							UNSP 147	10.1007/s00265-018-2549-8				12	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GQ7NS	WOS:000441929600001					2018-11-22	
J	Finn, KT; Parker, DM; Bennett, NC; Zottl, M				Finn, K. T.; Parker, D. M.; Bennett, N. C.; Zottl, M.			Contrasts in body size and growth suggest that high population density results in faster pace of life in Damaraland mole-rats (Fukomys damarensis)	CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY			English	Article						aridity food distribution hypothesis; body size; Damaraland mole-rat; density dependence; ecological constraints; Fukomys damarensis; subterranean rodents	CRYPTOMYS-DAMARENSIS; REPRODUCTIVE SKEW; HABITAT QUALITY; WILD COLONIES; MASS; SOCIALITY; DISPERSAL; DYNAMICS; MAMMALS; DEER	We studied the correlates of population density and body size, growth rates, litter size, and group size in Damaraland mole-rats (Fukomys damarensis (Ogilby, 1838)) at two study sites with contrasting population densities. Group size, litter size, and the probability of recapture were independent of study site. However, body size differed between the two study sites, suggesting that population density may affect life-history traits in social mole-rats. At the low-density site (0.13 groups/ha), individuals were significantly larger and subordinate males showed higher growth rates than at the high-density site (0.41 groups/ha), which may indicate that high population density in subterranean rodents enhances pace of life. The larger size of nonreproductive individuals at the low-density site could adapt individuals at lower population densities to larger dispersal distances.	[Finn, K. T.; Parker, D. M.] Rhodes Univ, Dept Zool & Entomol, Wildlife & Reserve Management Res Grp, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa; [Finn, K. T.; Zottl, M.] Kalahari Res Ctr, Kalahari Mole Rat Project, ZA-8467 Van Zylsrus, Northern Cape, South Africa; [Parker, D. M.] Univ Mpumalanga, Sch Biol & Environm Sci, Private Bag X 11283, ZA-1200 Mbombela, South Africa; [Bennett, N. C.] Univ Pretoria, Mammal Res Inst, Dept Zool & Entomol, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa; [Zottl, M.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England; [Zottl, M.] Linnaeus Univ, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, EEMiS, Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst, SE-39182 Kalmar, Sweden	Finn, KT (reprint author), Rhodes Univ, Dept Zool & Entomol, Wildlife & Reserve Management Res Grp, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa.; Finn, KT (reprint author), Kalahari Res Ctr, Kalahari Mole Rat Project, ZA-8467 Van Zylsrus, Northern Cape, South Africa.	kyletfinn@gmail.com		Parker, Daniel/0000-0001-7555-5674	British Ecological Society; European Research Council [294494]	Thanks go to J. Thorley and T.H. Clutton-Brock for the use of their data. Thanks to E. Oppenheimer & Son, D. McFadyen, G. van Dyk, and D. Smith for permission to conduct research at the Tswalu Kalahari Reserve. Thanks go to T.H. Clutton-Brock, M. Manser, D. Gaynor, and the Kalahari Research Trust for permission to use the facilities and vehicles to conduct research at the KRC. Thanks go to C. Lamprecht for permission to capture mole-rats on his farm. Discussions with D. Gaynor provided insight on analytical methods, statistical tests, and interpretation of results. Thanks go to P. Vullioud for assistance locating and capturing mole-rat groups at the KRC. Thanks also go to J. Thorley and K. Goddard for managing captures at the KRC, and S. Bournbush, K. Flesness, J. Kjellberg Jensen, S. Kershenbaum, T. Manning, S. McGregor, A. Mitchell, J. Musafija, F. Santi, T. Waite, and A. Webb for assistance capturing. Two anonymous reviewers provided helpful comments and suggestions that improved the manuscript. We are grateful to the Northern Cape Department of Environment and Nature Conservation for permission to conduct research in the Northern Cape. The field study was funded by a British Ecological Society Grant to M.Z. and by European Research Council grant 294494 to T.H. Clutton-Brock. We thank the University of Pretoria for ethics clearance to conduct the research (Permit EC032-13).	Albon SD, 2000, J ANIM ECOL, V69, P1099, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2000.00485.x; Banks PB, 2000, CAN J ZOOL, V78, P1775, DOI 10.1139/cjz-78-10-1775; BENNETT NC, 1988, J MAMMAL, V69, P293, DOI 10.2307/1381379; Bennett NC, 2000, AFRICAN MOLE RATS EC; Brett R.A., 1991, P137; Burland TM, 2004, MOL ECOL, V13, P2371, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02233.x; Clutton-Brock TH, 1999, J ANIM ECOL, V68, P672, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00317.x; Dahle B, 2003, J ZOOL, V260, P329, DOI 10.1017/S0952836903003753; DUNN OJ, 1961, J AM STAT ASSOC, V56, P52, DOI 10.2307/2282330; Finn K. 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J. Zool.	AUG	2018	96	8					920	927		10.1139/cjz-2017-0200				8	Zoology	Zoology	GP5UH	WOS:000440939000015					2018-11-22	
J	Tarka, M; Guenther, A; Niemela, PT; Nakagawa, S; Noble, DWA				Tarka, Maja; Guenther, Anja; Niemelae, Petri T.; Nakagawa, Shinichi; Noble, Daniel W. A.			Sex differences in life history, behavior, and physiology along a slow-fast continuum: a meta-analysis	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Review						Life history; Pace-of-life syndrome; Pace-of-life; Phenotypic variation; Sexual selection; Sexual dimorphism	PACE-OF-LIFE; METABOLIC-RATE; NATURAL-POPULATIONS; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; IMMUNE DEFENSES; MATING SYSTEMS; PARENTAL CARE; EVOLUTION; BIRDS; SELECTION	The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis predicts that behavior and physiology covary with life history. Evidence for such covariation is contradictory, possibly because systematic sources of variation (e.g. sex) have been neglected. Sexes often experience different selection pressures leading to sex-specific allocation between reproduction and self-maintenance, facilitating divergence in life-history. Sex-specific differences in means and possibly variances may therefore play a key role in the POLS framework. We investigate whether sexes differ in means and variances along the fast-slow pace-of-life continuum for life history and physiological and behavioral traits. In addition, we test whether social and environmental characteristics such as breeding strategy, mating system, and study environment explain heterogeneity between the sexes. Using meta-analytic methods, we found that populations with a polygynous mating system or for studies conducted on wild populations, males had a faster pace-of-life for developmental life-history traits (e.g., growth rate), behavior, and physiology. In contrast, adult life-history traits (e.g., lifespan) were shifted towards faster pace-of-life in females, deviating from the other trait categories. Phenotypic variances were similar between the sexes across trait categories and were not affected by mating system or study environment. Breeding strategy did not influence sex differences in variances or means. We discuss our results in the light of sex-specific selection that might drive sex-specific differences in pace-of-life and ultimately POLS.	[Tarka, Maja] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Ctr Biodivers Dynam, Dept Biol, Hogskoleringen 5, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway; [Tarka, Maja] Lund Univ, Mol Ecol & Evolut Lab, Ecol Bldg, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden; [Guenther, Anja] Bielefeld Univ, Dept Evolutionary Biol, Morgenbreede 45, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany; [Guenther, Anja] Bielefeld Univ, Dept Anim Behav, Morgenbreede 45, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany; [Niemelae, Petri T.] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Dept Biol, Martinsried, Germany; [Nakagawa, Shinichi; Noble, Daniel W. A.] Univ New South Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Ecol & Evolut Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia	Tarka, M (reprint author), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Ctr Biodivers Dynam, Dept Biol, Hogskoleringen 5, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.; Tarka, M (reprint author), Lund Univ, Mol Ecol & Evolut Lab, Ecol Bldg, SE-22362 Lund, Sweden.	maja.tarka@biol.lu.se; anja.guenther@uni-bielefeld.de; niemela@biologie.uni-muenchen.de; s.nakagawa@unsw.edu.au; daniel.noble@unsw.edu.au	Noble, Daniel/H-6214-2013	Noble, Daniel/0000-0001-9460-8743; Tarka, Maja/0000-0001-9651-1101	VW Foundation; Research Council of Norway [SFF-III 223257]; Leopoldina Postdoc Scholarship (LPDS) [2015-04]; ARC Discovery Early Career Research Award (DECRA) [DE150101774]; ARC Future Fellowship [FT130100268]	The authors thank the VW Foundation for funding the two workshops "Towards a general theory of the pace-of-life syndrome" which inspired this study. MT was funded by the Research Council of Norway (SFF-III 223257). AG was supported by a Leopoldina Postdoc Scholarship (LPDS 2015-04). DWAN was supported by an ARC Discovery Early Career Research Award (DECRA) (DE150101774) and SN an ARC Future Fellowship (FT130100268).	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	AUG	2018	72	8							UNSP 132	10.1007/s00265-018-2534-2				13	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GN4UY	WOS:000439034800002	30100667	Other Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Brans, KI; Stoks, R; De Meester, L				Brans, Kristien I.; Stoks, Robby; De Meester, Luc			Urbanization drives genetic differentiation in physiology and structures the evolution of pace-of-life syndromes in the water flea Daphnia magna	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						urbanization; protein content; fat content; oxidative stress responses; pace-of-life syndrome; urban evolution	OXIDATIVE STRESS; RAPID EVOLUTION; COMPENSATORY GROWTH; MULTIPLE STRESSORS; PESTICIDE EXPOSURE; LOCAL ADAPTATION; URBAN BIRDS; PERSONALITY; TOLERANCE; RESPONSES	Natural and human-induced stressors elicit changes in energy metabolism and stress physiology in populations of a wide array of species. Cities are stressful environments that may lead to differential selection on stress-coping mechanisms. Given that city ponds are exposed to the urban heat island effect and receive polluted run-off, organisms inhabiting these ecosystems might show genetic differentiation for physiological traits enabling them to better cope with higher overall stress levels. A common garden study with 62 Daphnia magna genotypes from replicated urban and rural populations revealed that urban Daphnia have significantly higher concentrations of total body fat, proteins and sugars. Baseline activity levels of the antioxidant defence enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) were higher in rural compared with city populations, yet urban animals were equally well protected against lipid peroxidation. Our results add to the recent evidence of urbanization-driven changes in stress physiology and energy metabolism in terrestrial organisms. Combining our results with data on urban life history evolution in Daphnia revealed that urban genotypes show a structured pace-of-life syndrome involving both life-history and physiological traits, whereas this is absent in rural populations.	[Brans, Kristien I.; De Meester, Luc] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Aquat Ecol Evolut & Conservat, Ch Deberiotstr 32, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium; [Stoks, Robby] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Evolutionary Stress Ecol & Ecotoxicol, Ch Deberiotstr 32, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium	Brans, KI (reprint author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Aquat Ecol Evolut & Conservat, Ch Deberiotstr 32, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.	kristien.brans@kuleuven.be			Belspo (IAP SPEEDY); KU Leuven [PF/2010/07, C16/17/002]; FWO PhD (Aspirant) fellowship	This work was supported by Belspo (IAP SPEEDY). This work was also financially supported by KU Leuven Research Council funding PF/2010/07 and C16/17/002. K.I.B. acknowledges a FWO PhD (Aspirant) fellowship.	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R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	JUL 25	2018	285	1883							20180169	10.1098/rspb.2018.0169				10	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	GO3QH	WOS:000439907900003	30051844				2018-11-22	
J	Braithwaite, J; Ellis, LA; Churruca, K; Long, JC				Braithwaite, Jeffrey; Ellis, Louise A.; Churruca, Kate; Long, Janet C.			The goldilocks effect: the rhythms and pace of hospital life	BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH			English	Article						Pace of life; Busy ness; Staff satisfaction; Patient outcomes; Efficiency; Optimal hospital performance; Complexity	ELECTIVE SURGERY; TIME; CARE; COUNTRIES	Background: While we have made gains in understanding cultures in hospitals and their effects on outcomes of care, little work has investigated how the pace of work in hospitals is associated with staff satisfaction and patient outcomes. In an era of efficiency, as speed accelerates, this requires examination. Discussion: Older studies of pace in cities found that faster lifestyles were linked to increased coronary heart disease and smoking rates, yet better subjective well-being. In this debate we propose the Goldilocks hypothesis: acute care workplaces operating at slow speeds are associated with factors such as increased wait lists, poor performance and costly care; those that are too fast risk staff exhaustion, burnout, missed care and patient dissatisfaction. We hypothesise that hospitals are best positioned by being in the Goldilocks zone, the sweet spot of optimal pace. Conclusion: Testing this hypothesis requires a careful study of hospitals, comparing their pace in wards and departments with measures of performance and patient outcomes.	[Braithwaite, Jeffrey; Ellis, Louise A.; Churruca, Kate; Long, Janet C.] Macquarie Univ, Australian Inst Hlth Innovat, Ctr Healthcare Resilience & Implementat Sci, Level 6,75 Talavera Rd, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia	Braithwaite, J (reprint author), Macquarie Univ, Australian Inst Hlth Innovat, Ctr Healthcare Resilience & Implementat Sci, Level 6,75 Talavera Rd, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.	jeffrey.braithwaite@mq.edu.au		Braithwaite, Jeffrey/0000-0003-0296-4957; Long, Janet/0000-0002-0553-682X; Churruca, Kate/0000-0002-9923-3116	National Health and Medical Research Council [9100002]		Anand KS, 2011, MANAGE SCI, V57, P40, DOI 10.1287/mnsc.1100.1250; BALLARD DI, 2003, MANAGEMENT COMMUNICA, V16, P380, DOI DOI 10.1177/0893318902238896; Barrett AK, 2014, WESTERN J COMM, V78, P441, DOI 10.1080/10570314.2014.926390; Bodtke S, 2016, HOSPICE PALLIATIVE M; BORNSTEIN MH, 1979, INT J PSYCHOL, V14, P83, DOI 10.1080/00207597908246715; Braithwaite J, 2017, BMJ OPEN, V7, DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017708; Braithwaite J, 2017, J ROY SOC MED, V110, P392, DOI 10.1177/0141076817728419; BROADHURST PL, 1959, ACTA PSYCHOL, V16, P321, DOI 10.1016/0001-6918(59)90105-2; Connolly M, 2009, J CLIN NURS, V18, P549, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02551.x; Curtis AJ, 2010, MED J AUSTRALIA, V192, P217; Hollnagel E, 2009, ETTO PRINCIPLE: EFFICIENCY-THOROUGHNESS TRADE-OFF: WHY THINGS THAT GO RIGHT SOMETIMES GO WRONG, P1; Kc DS, 2009, MANAGE SCI, V55, P1486, DOI 10.1287/mnsc.1090.1037; Klitzman R, 2007, PATIENT EDUC COUNS, V66, P147, DOI 10.1016/j.pec.2006.10.005; Lemaire JB, 2017, BMJ-BRIT MED J, V358, DOI 10.1136/bmj.j3360; Levine R, 2005, SOC RES, V72, P355; Levine RV, 1999, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V30, P178, DOI 10.1177/0022022199030002003; Macduff I, 2006, NEGOTIATION J, V22, P31, DOI 10.1111/j.0748-4526.2006.00084.x; MILGRAM S, 1970, SCIENCE, V167, P1461, DOI 10.1126/science.167.3924.1461; Ngo H, 2018, PLOS ONE, V13, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0193902; Nugus P, 2010, SOC SCI MED, V70, P511, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.11.001; Siciliani L, 2005, HEALTH POLICY, V72, P201, DOI 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.07.003; Siourouni E., 2012, HLTH SCI J, V6, P212; Sullivan CM, 2014, AUST HEALTH REV, V38, P564, DOI 10.1071/AH14083; Teng CI, 2010, J NURS MANAGE, V18, P275, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2010.01073.x; Tsiga E, 2013, BMJ OPEN, V3, DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002700; Yerkes RM, 1908, J COMP NEUROL PSYCHO, V18, P459, DOI 10.1002/cne.920180503	26	0	0	1	1	BMC	LONDON	CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND	1472-6963			BMC HEALTH SERV RES	BMC Health Serv. Res.	JUL 6	2018	18								529	10.1186/s12913-018-3350-0				5	Health Care Sciences & Services	Health Care Sciences & Services	GM3GD	WOS:000437989700002	29980227	DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Rijnsdorp, AD; Bolam, SG; Garcia, C; Hiddink, JG; Hintzen, NT; van Denderen, PD; van Kooten, T				Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Bolam, Stefan G.; Garcia, Clement; Hiddink, Jan Geert; Hintzen, Niels T.; van Denderen, P. Daniel; van Kooten, Tobias			Estimating sensitivity of seabed habitats to disturbance by bottom trawling based on the longevity of benthic fauna	ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS			English	Article						benthic fauna; ecosystem-based management; effects of trawling; impact assessment; indicators; sea floor	GREATER NORTH-SEA; FUNCTIONAL COMPOSITION; FISHING DISTURBANCE; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; BIOLOGICAL TRAITS; CONTINENTAL-SHELF; BURROW STRUCTURE; GLOBAL ANALYSIS; SPECIES TRAITS; IMPACTS	Bottom fishing such as trawling and dredging may pose serious risks to the seabed and benthic habitats, calling for a quantitative assessment method to evaluate the impact and guide management to develop mitigation measures. We provide a method to estimate the sensitivity of benthic habitats based on the longevity composition of the invertebrate community. We hypothesize that long-lived species are more sensitive to trawling mortality due to their lower pace of life (i.e., slower growth, late maturation). We analyze data from box-core and grab samples taken from 401 stations in the English Channel and southern North Sea to estimate the habitat-specific longevity composition of the benthic invertebrate community and of specific functional groups (i.e., suspension feeders and bioturbators), and examine how bottom trawling affects the longevity biomass composition. The longevity biomass composition differed between habitats governed by differences in sediment composition (gravel and mud content) and tidal bed-shear stress. The biomass proportion of long-lived species increased with gravel content and decreased with mud content and shear stress. Bioturbators had a higher median longevity than suspension feeders. Trawling, in particular by gears that penetrate the seabed >2 cm, shifted the community toward shorter-lived species. Changes from bottom trawling were highest in habitats with many long-lived species (hence increasing with gravel content, decreasing with mud content). Benthic communities in high shear stress habitats were less affected by bottom trawling. Using these relationships, we predicted the sensitivity of the benthic community from bottom trawling impact at large spatial scale (the North Sea). We derived different benthic sensitivity metrics that provide a basis to estimate indicators of trawling impact on a continuous scale for the total community and specific functional groups. In combination with high resolution data of trawling pressure, our approach can be used to monitor and assess trawling impact and seabed status at the scale of the region or broadscale habitat and to compare the environmental impact of bottom-contacting fishing gears across fisheries.	[Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Hintzen, Niels T.; van Kooten, Tobias] Wageningen Marine Res, POB 68, NL-1970 AB Ijmuiden, Netherlands; [Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.] Wageningen Univ, Aquaculture & Fisheries Grp, POB 338, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands; [Bolam, Stefan G.; Garcia, Clement] Ctr Environm Fisheries & Aquaculture Sci, Pakefield Rd, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, Suffolk, England; [Hiddink, Jan Geert] Bangor Univ, Sch Ocean Sci, Menai Bridge LL59 5AB, Gwynedd, Wales; [van Denderen, P. Daniel] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Inst Aquat Resources, Ctr Ocean Life, Kemitorvet B-202, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark; [van Kooten, Tobias] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, POB 94248, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands	Rijnsdorp, AD (reprint author), Wageningen Marine Res, POB 68, NL-1970 AB Ijmuiden, Netherlands.; Rijnsdorp, AD (reprint author), Wageningen Univ, Aquaculture & Fisheries Grp, POB 338, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands.	adriaan.rijnsdorp@wur.nl	Rijnsdorp, Adriaan/A-4217-2008	Rijnsdorp, Adriaan/0000-0003-0785-9662	European Union [BENTHIS EU-FP7 312088]; People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme under REA [609405]	The study was funded by the European Union (project BENTHIS EU-FP7 312088). P. D. van Denderen received funding from the People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under REA grant agreement 609405 (COFUNDPostdocDTU). The paper has benefitted from the discussions within the BENTHIS and the Trawling Best Practice project groups.	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D., 2015, ICES J MAR SCI, V72, P952; Vieira NKM, 2004, FRESHWATER BIOL, V49, P1243, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01261.x; Wilson RJ, 2018, EARTH SYST SCI DATA, V10, P109, DOI 10.5194/essd-10-109-2018	67	0	0	6	6	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	1051-0761	1939-5582		ECOL APPL	Ecol. Appl.	JUL	2018	28	5					1302	1312		10.1002/eap.1731				11	Ecology; Environmental Sciences	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	GL1NA	WOS:000436868600015	29679428	Other Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Svobodova, J; Bauerova, P; Elias, J; Velova, H; Vinkler, M; Albrecht, T				Svobodova, Jana; Bauerova, Petra; Elias, Jiri; Velova, Hana; Vinkler, Michal; Albrecht, Tomas			Sperm variation in Great Tit males (Parus major) is linked to a haematological health-related trait, but not ornamentation	JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY			English	Article						Carotenoid coloration; Melanin coloration; Condition-dependent sexual signalling; Haematology; Sperm flagellum; Sperm length	FINCH TAENIOPYGIA-GUTTATA; PASSERINE BIRDS; INTERSPECIFIC VARIATION; CONDITION-DEPENDENCE; EJACULATE QUALITY; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SEXUAL SELECTION; MALE PHENOTYPE; SIGNALS; CAROTENOIDS	The phenotype-linked fertility hypothesis (PLFH) proposes that both sexual ornaments and sperm traits are phenotypically plastic and co-affected by environmental factors through individual condition, resulting in a positive correlation between ornament expression and functional fertility. Ornaments may then serve females in the identification of the most fertile males. Despite intense research on the relationship between sexual characters and male ejaculate quality, published results are not consistent with the PLFH. The aim of our study was to test if sperm morphology is associated with sexual ornamentation and several health/condition-dependent traits in Great Tit males (Parus major). We evaluated the association between sperm morphology and two types of ornaments, carotenoid- and melanin-based ventral feather coloration, to evaluate predictions of the PLFH. As surrogates for condition and health/stress status, we used standardized male weight and the peripheral blood heterophil to lymphocyte ratio (H/L). Also, we used the immature erythrocyte frequency as a trait linked to the rate of haematopoiesis, and presumably metabolism and pace of life. Our results support an association of sperm traits with health-related traits: the within-male variability in total sperm length was negatively related to the H/L ratio. This either suggests that birds maintaining low sperm variability may afford to invest more into heterophil production or, in contrast to the PLFH, there could be a trade-off between individual investment in reproduction (ejaculate quality) and the avoidance of long-term physiological stress. Contrary to the predictions of the PLFH we were unable to identify any parameter of sperm morphology associated with either body condition or the expression of male sexual traits. Thus, our study contributes to evidence rejecting the hypothesis of ornamental involvement in fertility selection, while giving weak support to the sperm competition theory.	[Svobodova, Jana; Bauerova, Petra; Elias, Jiri] Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Dept Ecol, Fac Environm Sci, Kamycka 1176, Prague 16521 6, Czech Republic; [Velova, Hana; Vinkler, Michal; Albrecht, Tomas] Charles Univ Prague, Dept Zool, Fac Sci, Vinicna 7, CR-12844 Prague, Czech Republic; [Albrecht, Tomas] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Biol, Vvi, Kvetna 8, Brno 60365, Czech Republic	Svobodova, J (reprint author), Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Dept Ecol, Fac Environm Sci, Kamycka 1176, Prague 16521 6, Czech Republic.	svobodovajana@fzp.czu.cz	Albrecht, Tomas/A-1130-2011; Vinkler, Michal/G-2072-2011	Vinkler, Michal/0000-0003-3572-9494	Czech Science Foundation [P506/15-11782S]; Internal Grant Agency of the Czech University of Life Sciences [IGA 20144268, IGA 20154241]	We thank Martin Tesicky, Jitka Vinklerova for their help with fieldwork, Veronika Gorecka for sperm analysis and an anonymous referee for their helpful comments. 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Ornithol.	JUL	2018	159	3					815	822		10.1007/s10336-018-1559-7				8	Ornithology	Zoology	GL3BJ	WOS:000437001800018					2018-11-22	
J	Montiglio, PO; Dammhahn, M; Messier, GD; Reale, D				Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier; Dammhahn, Melanie; Messier, Gabrielle Dubuc; Reale, Denis			The pace-of-life syndrome revisited: the role of ecological conditions and natural history on the slow-fast continuum	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Behavior; Immunity; Life history strategies; Metabolism; Personality; Trait interaction	STANDARD METABOLIC-RATE; WILD PASSERINE BIRD; TIT PARUS-MAJOR; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR; TRADE-OFFS; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; EASTERN CHIPMUNKS	The pace-of-life syndrome (i.e., POLS) hypothesis posits that behavioral and physiological traits mediate the trade-off between current and future reproduction. This hypothesis predicts that life history, behavioral, and physiological traits will covary under clearly defined conditions. Empirical tests are equivocal and suggest that the conditions necessary for the POLS to emerge are not always met. We nuance and expand the POLS hypothesis to consider alternative relationships among behavior, physiology, and life history. These relationships will vary with the nature of predation risk, the challenges posed by resource acquisition, and the energy management strategies of organisms. We also discuss how the plastic response of behavior, physiology, and life history to changes in ecological conditions and variation in resource acquisition among individuals determine our ability to detect a fast-slow pace of life in the first place or associations among these traits. Future empirical studies will provide most insights on the coevolution among behavior, physiology, and life history by investigating these traits both at the genetic and phenotypic levels in varying types of predation regimes and levels of resource abundance. We revisit the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis, suggesting that behaviors involving a risk of death or injury should coevolve with higher metabolic rates, higher fecundity, faster growth, and heightened mortality rates. Empirical support for this hypothesis is mixed. We show how relaxing some of the assumptions underlying the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis allows us to consider alternative relationships among behavior, physiology, and life history, and why we fail to meet the predictions posed by the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis in some populations. Our discussion emphasizes the need to re-integrate the role of the species' natural history, ecological conditions, and phenotypic plasticity in shaping relationships among behavior, physiology, and life history.	[Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier; Dammhahn, Melanie; Messier, Gabrielle Dubuc; Reale, Denis] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Sci Biol, Case Postale 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada; [Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier] McGill Univ, Dept Biol & Redpath Museum, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada; [Dammhahn, Melanie] Univ Potsdam, Inst Biochem & Biol, Anim Ecol, Maulbeerallee 1, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany; [Messier, Gabrielle Dubuc] CEFE, CNRS, UMR 5175, 1919 Route Mende, F-34293 Montpellier 5, France	Montiglio, PO (reprint author), Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Sci Biol, Case Postale 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.; Montiglio, PO (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Biol & Redpath Museum, 1205 Dr Penfield Ave, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada.	montiglio.pierre-olivier@uqam.ca			Fonds de Recherche Quebec: Nature et Technologies (FRQNT); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); DFG [DA 1377/2-1, DA 1377/2-2]; NSERC Discovery grant	POM was supported by post-doctoral fellowships from the Fonds de Recherche Quebec: Nature et Technologies (FRQNT) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). GDM was supported by a FRQNT and a NSERC doctoral fellowship. MD was supported by a DFG research fellowship (DA 1377/2-1) and DFG return fellowship (DA 1377/2-2). This research was supported by an NSERC Discovery grant to DR.	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J	Guenther, A; Trillmich, F; Czirjak, GA				Guenther, Anja; Trillmich, Fritz; Czirjak, Gabor Arpad			Seasonal effects on behavior and immunity in a precocial rodent	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Behavior-immune covariation; Pace-of-life; Cavia aperea; Developmental plasticity; environmental variation	HAMSTERS PHODOPUS-SUNGORUS; CAVIES CAVIA-APEREA; WILD GUINEA-PIG; REPRODUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; INNATE IMMUNITY; ANNUAL CYCLE; PARUS-MAJOR; PHOTOPERIOD; STRESS	Environmental variation strongly influences individual life histories, behavior, and immunity. For many animals living in non-tropical regions, environmental variation due to season is very important and can be reliably predicted by photoperiod. By manipulating the pre- and post-natal photoperiod for cavies (Cavia aperea), we simulated different birth seasons that go along with predictable differences in life history. Offspring born into simulated spring conditions mature earlier, indicating a fast pace of life compared to offspring born into simulated fall. We investigated the development of two innate (titers of natural antibodies and complement) and one adaptive (immunoglobulin G) immune effectors across multiple life stages. In addition, we tested if three behaviors, indicating risk-taking and stress-coping, differed between seasons. Finally, we tested if behaviors and immune traits correlate with each other as predicted by the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis. The season of birth influenced average trait expression of both immunity and behavior. Boldness, indicating risk-taking behavior, correlated positively with the titers of natural antibodies, fitting the predictions of the pace-of-life syndrome (POLS). However, fearlessness, indicating how an individual copes with a stressful situation, correlated positively with immunoglobulin G concentrations, against the predictions of the POLS. Together, our results show that behaviors and immune traits react to differences in expected life histories, but do not show the predicted covariation. We conclude that proximate mechanisms and different functions of traits need to be considered to predict the nature of behavior-immune associations. Individual life histories, behavior, and immunity are strongly influenced by the environment individual's experience during early life. Recent theory predicts correlations between behavior and immunity to arise as a consequence of different life histories. By simulating different birth seasons, we induced different life history expectations as well as a season-dependent development of immunity and behavior. However, correlations between behavior and immunity do not fit theoretical predictions, highlighting the need for more detailed theory.	[Guenther, Anja; Trillmich, Fritz] Bielefeld Univ, Dept Anim Behav, Bielefeld, Germany; [Czirjak, Gabor Arpad] Leibniz Inst Zoo & Wildlife Res, Dept Wildlife Dis, Berlin, Germany	Guenther, A (reprint author), Bielefeld Univ, Dept Anim Behav, Bielefeld, Germany.	anja.guenther@uni-bielefeld.de			DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FOR1232, TR105/22-2]; Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Berlin	This research was supported by funds from the DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FOR1232, TR105/22-2)) and the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Berlin.	Ashley NT, 2017, HORM BEHAV, V87, P25, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.10.004; Barber I, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4077, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0182; Boyer N, 2010, J ANIM ECOL, V79, P538, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01659.x; Castro Conde I, 2013, 1306 U VIG STAT OR D; Diagne C, 2016, INT J PARASITOL, V46, P857, DOI 10.1016/j.ijpara.2016.07.007; Dosmann A, 2015, ANIM BEHAV, V101, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.12.026; Eccard JA, 2013, BMC ECOL, V13, DOI 10.1186/1472-6785-13-43; Finkemeier MA, 2016, ETHOLOGY, V122, P80, DOI 10.1111/eth.12448; Gelman A, 1992, STAT SCI, V7, P457, DOI DOI 10.1214/SS/1177011136; Gilot-Fromont E, 2012, PLOS ONE, V7, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0045576; Goldman BD, 2001, J BIOL RHYTHM, V16, P283, DOI 10.1177/074873001129001980; Groothuis TGG, 2015, FRONT ZOOL, V12, DOI 10.1186/1742-9994-12-S1-S6; Guenther A, 2015, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V145, P22, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.03.026; Guenther A, 2014, ANIM BEHAV, V90, P131, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.01.032; Guenther A, 2014, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V123, P142, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.10.017; Guenther A, 2013, BEHAV ECOL, V24, P402, DOI 10.1093/beheco/ars177; Hadfield JD, 2010, J STAT SOFTW, V33, P1; Hasselquist D., 2012, ECOIMMUNOLOGY, P165; Heinrich SK, 2017, SCI REP-UK, V7, DOI 10.1038/srep44837; HORTON TH, 1984, BIOL REPROD, V31, P499, DOI 10.1095/biolreprod31.3.499; Jacques-Hamilton R, 2017, HORM BEHAV, V88, P31, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.09.005; Khokhlova IS, 2004, J EXP BIOL, V207, P2725, DOI [10.1242/jeb.01090, 10.1242/jcb.01090]; Koolhaas JM, 2008, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V22, P662, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2007.11.006; Koolhaas JM, 2010, FRONT NEUROENDOCRIN, V31, P307, DOI 10.1016/j.yfrne.2010.04.001; Koolhaas JM, 1999, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V23, P925, DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(99)00026-3; Kortet R, 2010, ECOL LETT, V13, P1449, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01536.x; Krams I, 2013, ETHOLOGY, V119, P397, DOI 10.1111/eth.12075; Martin LB, 2008, PHILOS T R SOC B, V363, P321, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2007.2142; Matson KD, 2005, DEV COMP IMMUNOL, V29, P275, DOI 10.1016/j.dci.2004.07.006; Nelson RJ, 2004, CURR DIR PSYCHOL SCI, V13, P198, DOI 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00307.x; Nelson RJ, 1996, Q REV BIOL, V71, P511, DOI 10.1086/419555; Pap PL, 2010, ARDEA, V98, P105, DOI 10.5253/078.098.0113; Pap PL, 2015, OECOLOGIA, V177, P147, DOI 10.1007/s00442-014-3108-2; Pap PL, 2010, NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, V97, P891, DOI 10.1007/s00114-010-0706-7; Pilorz V, 2005, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V85, P205, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.04.008; Prendergast Brian J., 2002, P93; Pyter LM, 2006, BEHAV NEUROSCI, V120, P125, DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.120.1.125; R Core Team, 2016, R LANG ENV STAT COMP; Reale D, 2007, BIOL REV, V82, P291, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00010.x; Reale D, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4051, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0208; ROSS PS, 1993, J WILDLIFE DIS, V29, P21, DOI 10.7589/0090-3558-29.1.21; Rubensam K, 2015, THERIOGENOLOGY, V84, P639, DOI 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.04.023; Schneeberger K, 2014, PLOS ONE, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0108268; Schumann K, 2014, THERIOGENOLOGY, V82, P490, DOI 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.05.007; Sild E, 2011, BRAIN BEHAV IMMUN, V25, P1349, DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2011.03.020; THORBECKE GJ, 1964, FED PROC, V23, P346; Trillmich F, 2009, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V96, P476, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.11.014; Weil ZM, 2006, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V290, pR1714, DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00869.2005; Zylberberg M, 2014, ANIM BEHAV, V89, P115, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.12.021	49	0	0	5	5	SPRINGER	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA	0340-5443	1432-0762		BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL	Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.	JUL	2018	72	7							UNSP 115	10.1007/s00265-018-2513-7				10	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GK2YA	WOS:000436003400002					2018-11-22	
J	Krams, I; Trakimas, G; Kecko, S; Elferts, D; Krams, R; Luoto, S; Rantala, MJ; Mand, M; Kuusik, A; Kekalainen, J; Joers, P; Kortet, R; Krama, T				Krams, Indrikis; Trakimas, Giedrius; Kecko, Sanita; Elferts, Didzis; Krams, Ronalds; Luoto, Severi; Rantala, Markus J.; Mand, Marika; Kuusik, Aare; Kekalainen, Jukka; Joers, Priit; Kortet, Raine; Krama, Tatjana			Linking organismal growth, coping styles, stress reactivity, and metabolism via responses against a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor in an insect	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS			English	Article							CONSISTENT INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; 5-HT1A RECEPTOR AGONISTS; LIFE-HISTORY; ANIMAL PERSONALITIES; ENERGY-METABOLISM; FIELD CRICKET; BEHAVIOR; EVOLUTION; ECOLOGY; RATS	Evidence suggests that brain serotonin (5-HT) is one of the central mediators of different types of animal personality. We tested this assumption infield crickets Gryllus integer using a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Crickets were selected for slow and rapid development and tested for their coping styles under non-stressful conditions (time spent exploring a novel object). Resting metabolic rate, maximum metabolic rate and latency to resume activity were measured under stressful conditions (stress reactivity). Measurements were taken (i) before and (ii) during the SSRI treatment. Before the SSRI treatment, a strong negative correlation was observed between coping style and stress reactivity, which suggests the existence of a behavioral syndrome. After the SSRI treatment, the syndrome was no longer evident. The results of this study show that 5-HT may be involved in regulating behavior not only along a stress reactivity gradient but also along a coping styles axis. The relationship between personality and the strength and direction of 5-HT treatment on observed behaviors indicates trait-like individual differences in 5-HT signaling. Overall, these findings do not support recent ideas arising from the pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis, which predict higher exploration and metabolic rates in rapidly developing bold animals.	[Krams, Indrikis] Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Tartu, Estonia; [Krams, Indrikis] Univ Latvia, Dept Zool & Anim Ecol, Fac Biol, Riga, Latvia; [Krams, Indrikis] Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA; [Trakimas, Giedrius] Vilnius Univ, Inst Biosci, Vilnius, Lithuania; [Trakimas, Giedrius; Kecko, Sanita; Krams, Ronalds; Krama, Tatjana] Daugavpils Univ, Inst Life Sci & Technol, Dept Biotechnol, Daugavpils, Latvia; [Elferts, Didzis] Univ Latvia, Dept Bot & Ecol, Fac Biol, Riga, Latvia; [Luoto, Severi] Univ Auckland, English Drama & Writing Studies, Auckland, New Zealand; [Luoto, Severi] Univ Auckland, Sch Psychol, Auckland, New Zealand; [Rantala, Markus J.] Univ Turku, Dept Biol, Turku, Finland; [Rantala, Markus J.] Univ Turku, Turku Brain & Mind Ctr, Turku, Finland; [Mand, Marika; Kuusik, Aare; Krama, Tatjana] Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Agr & Environm Sci, Dept Plant Protect, Tartu, Estonia; [Kekalainen, Jukka; Kortet, Raine] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Environm & Biol Sci, Joensuu, Finland; [Joers, Priit] Univ Tartu, Insttute Mol & Cell Biol, Tartu, Estonia	Krams, I (reprint author), Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Tartu, Estonia.; Krams, I (reprint author), Univ Latvia, Dept Zool & Anim Ecol, Fac Biol, Riga, Latvia.; Krams, I (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.	indrikis.krams@ut.ee	Kortet, Raine/J-5027-2012	Kortet, Raine/0000-0003-3749-1096; Luoto, Severi/0000-0002-3904-3994; Elferts, Didzis/0000-0002-9401-1231; Krams, Indrikis/0000-0001-7150-4108			Anstey ML, 2009, SCIENCE, V323, P627, DOI 10.1126/science.1165939; BENUS RF, 1988, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V43, P131, DOI 10.1016/0031-9384(88)90228-4; Biro PA, 2008, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V23, P361, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2008.04.003; Bolhuis JE, 2004, BEHAV BRAIN RES, V152, P351, DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2003.10.024; Briscoe AD, 2001, ANNU REV ENTOMOL, V46, P471, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.471; Brown JH, 2004, ECOLOGY, V85, P1771, DOI 10.1890/03-9000; Buchanan SM, 2015, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V112, P6700, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1500804112; 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J	Tran, T				Tran, Tommy			Acquired Tastes: Urban Impacts on Jeju Shamanic Ritual	REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES			English	Article						Jeju Island; shamanism; urbanization; globalization		What are the implications of a Starbucks bag tied on a tree as an offering to village gods or a Buddhist chant intoned in place of a shamanic invocation? This article re-considers the cultural meanings of practical material changes in Jeju shamanism in relation to its rapid urbanization since the early 2000s. Though often romanticized as an idyllic rural paradise or a bastion of shamanic practice, Jeju City has grown into a large complex and cosmopolitan city with constant access to international markets. Urban change had a profound impact on Jeju shamanism in every aspect. Once purely region-and community-specific, shamanic rituals, despite their decline in the depopulating countryside, have seen in some aspects an accidental vitality that came with urban interactions. Mainland Korean and foreign goods grace altars and the changed pace of life prompts practitioners to adopt new forms to keep old meanings. This article observes that as rural communities proactively maintain shamanic rites, they hardly are passive recipients of new things and ideas from the city that looms large over them. Although numbers of rural shrine worshippers are indeed declining, where rituals remain pertinent to local communities, Jeju shamanism's interactions with urbanization demonstrate significant, and sometimes accidental, dynamism.	[Tran, Tommy] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Asian Languages & Cultures, Los Angeles, CA USA	Tran, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Asian Languages & Cultures, Los Angeles, CA USA.	jinmunhak@gmail.com					Bendix Regina, 1997, SEARCH AUTHENTICITY; Gang Jeongsik, 2004, BIGYO MINSOKHAK, V27, P211; Gang Jeongsik, 2007, HANGUK MUSOKHAK, V14, P85; Gwon GS, 2005, KOREAN STUD, V29, P114, DOI 10.1353/ks.2006.0006; Heo Namchun, 2011, JEJUDO BONPURI WA JU; Hong S., 2013, THESIS; Hyeon Yongjun, 2009, JEJUDO SARAMDEUL UI; Hyeon Yongjun, 2013, JEJUDO MAEUL SINANG; Kendall L, 1996, AM ANTHROPOL, V98, P512, DOI 10.1525/aa.1996.98.3.02a00060; Kim S.-W., 1989, THESIS; Kirshenblatt-Gimblett B., 2006, MUSEUM FRICTIONS PUB, P161, DOI DOI 10.1215/9780822388296; Mun Mubyeong, 1996, BIGYO MINSOKHAK, V13, P241; Pai HI, 2013, KOREA STUD HENRY M, P5; Pettid MJ, 2003, ASIAN FOLKLORE STUD, V62, P113; Safarti Liorta, 2009, THESIS; Smith L., 2006, USES HERITAGE; TANGHERLINI TR, 2008, SITINGS CRITICAL APP; Tran Tommy, 2017, THESIS; Von Sydow Carl Wilhelm, 1948, SELECTED PAPERS FOLK; Yi Yeonggwon, 2005, SAERO SSEUN JEJUSA J; Yun K. H, 2007, THESIS; Yun K, 2015, J FOLKLORE RES, V52, P181	22	0	0	0	0	ACAD KOREAN STUDIES	KYONGGI	110 HAOGOGAE-GIL, BUNDANG-GU, SEONGNAM-SI, KYEONGGI-DO, KYONGGI, 463-791, SOUTH KOREA	1229-0076			REV KOREAN STUD	Rev. Korean Stud.	JUN	2018	21	1					93	124						32	Asian Studies	Asian Studies	GM0WO	WOS:000437780500004					2018-11-22	
J	Salguero-Gomez, R; Violle, C; Gimenez, O; Childs, D				Salguero-Gomez, Roberto; Violle, Cyrille; Gimenez, Olivier; Childs, Dylan			Delivering the promises of trait-based approaches to the needs of demographic approaches, and vice versa	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Editorial Material						fast-slow continuum; fitness; functional trait; leaf economics spectrum; life-history trait; macroecology; selection gradient; vital rate	FAST-SLOW CONTINUUM; INTEGRAL PROJECTION MODELS; PLANT FUNCTIONAL TRAITS; LIFE-HISTORY VARIATION; ECONOMICS SPECTRUM; INTRASPECIFIC VARIABILITY; GOOD PREDICTORS; COMMUNITY ECOLOGY; EUROPEAN FLORA; R PACKAGE	1. Few facets of biology vary more than functional traits and life-history traits. To explore this vast variation, functional ecologists and population ecologists have developed independent approaches that identify the mechanisms behind and consequences of trait variation. 2. Collaborative research between researchers using trait-based and demographic approaches remains scarce. We argue that this is a missed opportunity, as the strengths of both approaches could help boost the research agendas of functional ecology and population ecology. 3. This special feature, which spans three journals of the British Ecological Society due to its interdisciplinary nature, showcases state-of-the-art research applying trait-based and demographic approaches to examine relationships between organismal function, life history strategies and population performance across multiple kingdoms. Examples include the exploration of how functional trait x environment interactions affect vital rates and thus explain population trends and species occurrence; the coordination of seed traits and dispersal ability with the pace of life in plants; the incorporation of functional traits in dynamic energy budget models; or the discovery of linkages between microbial functional traits and the fast-slow continuum. 4. Despite their historical isolation, collaborative work between functional ecologists and population ecologists could unlock novel research pathways. We call for an integrative research agenda to evaluate which and when traits are functional, as well as their ability to describe and predict life history strategies and population dynamics. We highlight promising, complementary research avenues to overcome current limitations. These include a more explicit linkage of selection gradients in the context of functional trait-vital rate relationships, and the implementation of standardised protocols to track changes in traits and vital rates over time at the same location and individuals, thus allowing for the explicit incorporation of trade-offs in analyses of covariation of functional traits and life-history traits.	[Salguero-Gomez, Roberto] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford, England; [Salguero-Gomez, Roberto] Max Planck Inst Demog Res, Evolutionary Biodemog Lab, Rostock, Germany; [Salguero-Gomez, Roberto] Univ Queensland, Ctr Biodivers & Conservat Sci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia; [Violle, Cyrille; Gimenez, Olivier] Univ Paul Valery Montpellier 3, Univ Montpellier, CEFE, CNRS,EPHE,IRD, Montpellier, France; [Childs, Dylan] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England	Salguero-Gomez, R (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Radcliffe Observ Quarter, New Radcliffe House, Oxford OX2 6GG, England.	rob.salguero@zoo.ox.ac.uk		Childs, Dylan/0000-0002-0675-4933	Natural Environment Research Council [NERC IRF R/142195-11-1]; European Research Council [ERC-StG-2014-639706-CONSTRAINTS]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-17-CE02-0018-01, ANR-16-CE02-0007]; Groupement de Recherche International "Dynamique de la biodiversite et traits d'histoire de vie" [GDRI BFC 44745]	Natural Environment Research Council, Grant/Award Number: NERC IRF R/142195-11-1; European Research Council, Grant/Award Number: ERC-StG-2014-639706-CONSTRAINTS; Agence Nationale de la Recherche, Grant/Award Number: ANR-17-CE02-0018-01 and ANR-16-CE02-0007; Groupement de Recherche International "Dynamique de la biodiversite et traits d'histoire de vie", Grant/Award Number: GDRI BFC 44745	Adler PB, 2014, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V111, P740, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1315179111; Adler PB, 2013, ECOL LETT, V16, P1294, DOI 10.1111/ele.12157; Adler PB, 2010, ECOL LETT, V13, P1019, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01496.x; Albert CH, 2011, PERSPECT PLANT ECOL, V13, P217, DOI 10.1016/j.ppees.2011.04.003; Barks P., 2018, J ECOL, DOI [10. 1111/1365-2745. 12937, DOI 10.1111/1365-2745.12937]; Beckman NG, 2018, J ECOL, V106, P1349, DOI 10.1111/1365-2745.12989; Beissinger SR, 2015, BIOSCIENCE, V65, P121, DOI 10.1093/biosci/biu212; Bertelsmeier C, 2017, FUNCT ECOL, V31, P556, DOI 10.1111/1365-2435.12812; Bielby J, 2007, AM NAT, V169, P748, DOI 10.1086/516847; Blonder B, 2018, J ECOL, V106, P1323, DOI 10.1111/1365-2745.12973; Blonder B, 2018, METHODS ECOL EVOL, V9, P305, DOI 10.1111/2041-210X.12865; Bogdziewicz M, 2018, NEW PHYTOL, V219, P98, DOI 10.1111/nph.15108; Bolnick DI, 2011, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V26, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2011.01.009; Brousseau PM, 2018, J ANIM ECOL, V87, P1209, DOI 10.1111/1365-2656.12834; Brown J. 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Ecol.	JUN	2018	32	6					1424	1435		10.1111/1365-2435.13148				12	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	GJ5SL	WOS:000435442500001	30034074	Other Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Fornara, F; Ariccio, S; Rioux, L; Moffat, E; Mariette, JY; Bonnes, M; Bonaiuto, M				Fornara, F.; Ariccio, S.; Rioux, L.; Moffat, E.; Mariette, J. -Y.; Bonnes, M.; Bonaiuto, M.			Test of preqis' factorial structure and reliability in France and of a neighbourhood attachment prediction model: A study on a french sample in Paris	PRATIQUES PSYCHOLOGIQUES			French	Article						Affective Qualities of Place; PREQIs (Perceived Residential Environment Quality Indicators); Neighbourhood Attachment; Residential Satisfaction; Residential pace of life	RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT QUALITY; URBAN-ENVIRONMENT; PLACE ATTACHMENT; FIT INDEXES; SATISFACTION; IDENTITY; INDICATORS; PERSPECTIVE; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOLOGY	This paper has two aims: testing the Perceived Residential Environment Quality Indicators (PREQIs', Bonaiuto et al., 2003) factorial structure and reliability in the French context and testing a three-level model where more specific PREQIs cover the first level, more molar PREQIs about pace of life (i.e., the attribution of qualities such as stimulating vs. boring and relaxing vs. distressing) cover the second level, and neighbourhood attachment represents the final outcome variable. Participants (n = 383) were residents of Paris who filled in a questionnaire including the French version of the extended PREQIs and Neighbourhood Attachment (NA) scales (Bonaiuto et al., 2006). PREQIs are validated in France with 139 items and 19 indicators (plus one indicator composed of 8 items for place attachment). The path analysis model presents an indirect connection between some PREQIs and NA via pace of life indicators, which are influenced by PREQIs and are directly associated to NA. More specifically, different PREQIs affect different pace of life dimensions: the perception of a more relaxed neighbourhood is associated to a high quality of design features, environmental health, and safety, whereas the perception of a more stimulating neighbourhood is connected to the presence of human activities and services. (C) 2017 Societe Francaise de Psychologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.	[Fornara, F.] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Pedag Psicol Filosofia, Via Is Mirrionis 1, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy; [Fornara, F.; Bonnes, M.; Bonaiuto, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, CIRPA, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy; [Ariccio, S.; Bonaiuto, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, DPPSS, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy; [Rioux, L.; Moffat, E.; Mariette, J. -Y.] Univ Paris Ouest Nanterre, Dept Psychol, 200 Ave Republ, F-92001 Nanterre, France	Fornara, F (reprint author), Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Pedag Psicol Filosofia, Via Is Mirrionis 1, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy.; Fornara, F (reprint author), Sapienza Univ Roma, CIRPA, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.	ffornara@unica.it	fornara, ferdinando/E-7242-2017	fornara, ferdinando/0000-0002-9742-8147			Aiello A, 2010, EVAL PROGRAM PLANN, V33, P264, DOI 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2009.10.004; Altman I., 1992, PLACE ATTACHMENT, V12, P1, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4684-8753-4_; Amerigo M, 1997, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V17, P47, DOI 10.1006/jevp.1996.0038; AMERIGO M, 1990, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V10, P313, DOI 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80031-3; Amerigo M., 1990, THESIS; Aronson E., 2005, ENGLEWOOD CLIFFS; Auburn T, 2006, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V26, P38, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.03.002; Bonaiuto M, 2006, EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL, V56, P23, DOI 10.1016/j.erap.2005.02.011; Bonaiuto M, 2004, ENVIRON BEHAV, V36, P41, DOI 10.1177/0013916503251444; Bonaiuto M, 2003, LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN, V65, P43, DOI 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00236-0; Bonaiuto M, 1999, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V19, P331, DOI 10.1006/jevp.1999.0138; Bonaiuto M, 1996, J COMMUNITY APPL SOC, V6, P157, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1298(199608)6:3<157::AID-CASP367>3.0.CO;2-W; Bonaiuto M., 2004, ENCY APPL PSYCHOL, V3, P267, DOI DOI 10.1016/B0-12-657410-3/00698-X; Bonaiuto M, 2015, COGN PROCESS, V16, pS165, DOI 10.1007/s10339-015-0691-z; Bonaiuto M, 2015, HABITAT INT, V45, P53, DOI 10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.06.015; BONNES M, 1991, ENVIRON BEHAV, V23, P531, DOI 10.1177/0013916591235001; Bonnes M., 1999, VILLES PARALLELE, V28, P177; Bonnes M., 1995, ENV PSYCHOL PSYCHOSO; Bonnes M., 1997, HOUSING SURVEYS ADV, P99; CANTER D, 1983, ENVIRON BEHAV, V15, P659, DOI 10.1177/0013916583156001; Carmines E.G., 1981, SOCIAL MEASUREMENT C, P65, DOI DOI 10.1207/S15327965PLI0404_1; CARP F. 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J	Molnar, T; Csuvar, A; Benedek, I; Molnar, M; Kabai, P				Molnar, Tamas; Csuvar, Adrienn; Benedek, Ildiko; Molnar, Marcell; Kabai, Peter			Domestication affects exploratory behaviour of pikeperch (Sander lucioperca L.) during the transition to pelleted food	PLOS ONE			English	Article							TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS; RAINBOW-TROUT; STRESS RESPONSIVENESS; STOCKING DENSITY; CORTISOL RESPONSE; BROWN TROUT; ANTIPREDATOR BEHAVIOR; INTENSIVE CONDITIONS; ATLANTIC SALMON; COPING STYLES	Genetic selection for body size during domestication of animal species can inadvertently affect a number of physiological and behavioural traits. The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis predicts that domestication in an artificial environment lacking predators and providing abundant resources prefers proactive individuals with strong feeding motivation, high levels of aggression and risk taking, with low hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responsiveness. In the present experiment we weaned fingerling pike-perch from live feed and habituated them to formulated feed. We recorded the number of weeks needed for the fish to accept pellets, their body length at the age of 100 days, their boldness in a novel object test and their HPI axis responsiveness. Individuals accepting the artificial feed within the first week grew larger than fish habituating later; therefore early weaners would be kept and bred in routine aquaculture procedures. Contrary to predictions of POLS hypothesis, fish weaning earlier and thus growing faster were less bold and had higher HPI axis responsiveness than fish accepting the pellets later or never. As live feed is preferred to artificial pellets, less competitive individuals may switch to pellets earlier. Inadvertent selection for stress sensitive fish may have an effect on production in aquaculture as well as on natural population after intensive restocking.	[Molnar, Tamas; Csuvar, Adrienn; Benedek, Ildiko; Molnar, Marcell; Kabai, Peter] Kaposvar Univ, Inst Environm Sci & Nat Protect, Kaposvar, Hungary	Molnar, T (reprint author), Kaposvar Univ, Inst Environm Sci & Nat Protect, Kaposvar, Hungary.	molnart75@gmail.com			National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary) [OTKA K112070]; European Union [EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00007]	The work was supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary) (OTKA K112070), and by the EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00007 project of the European Union. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.	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J	Ross, GM; Portugali, J				Ross, Guy M.; Portugali, Juval			Urban regulatory focus: a new concept linking city size to human behaviour	ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE			English	Article						promotion; prevention; cities	PREVENTION PRIDE; PROMOTION PRIDE; LIFE; PACE; CITIES; US; COMPETITIVENESS; SENSITIVITY; PUNCTUALITY; COUNTRIES	Why do people in big cities behave differently to those living in small cities? To answer this question, in this paper a new concept of urban dynamics is presented that links city size to human behaviour. The concept has its origins in regulatory focus theory. According to the theory, goal-directed behaviour is regulated by two motivational systems, promotion and prevention. Individuals motivated by promotion goals (growth, accomplishment) focus on winning and tend to take risks, whereas those driven by prevention goals (safety, security) focus on not losing and try to avoid risk. Here we elaborate on the existing literature by linking the theory to the urban context. In our conceptualization, cities are powerful regulatory systems, and as such they impinge upon the way people regulate themselves in the urban space. Evidence from signal detection analysis is provided that supports this concept. The experience of a big-city context intensified both promotion-focused behaviour (a risky bias) for promotion-focused participants and prevention-focused behaviour (a conservative bias) for prevention-focused participants. The experience of a small-city context encouraged the opposite behavioural pattern in both cases. These findings suggest that the urban environment can influence the regulatory focus strategies of an individual in a way that cannot simply be explained by their personal regulatory focus. Specifically, the likelihood of one's behaving in a promotion-or prevention-oriented manner is dependent both on one's chronic regulatory focus and also on the urban context in which one lives. Based on this, we maintain that vibrant cities with a large population and a fast pace of life encourage extreme and polarized behaviours, whereas cities with a smaller population and a slower pace of life encourage more moderate and less polarized behavioural responses, which may explain why people in big cities take more risks, do more business, produce and spend more, and even walk faster.	[Ross, Guy M.] Tel Aviv Univ, Porter Sch Environm Studies, Tel Aviv, Israel; [Portugali, Juval] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Geog & Human Environm, Tel Aviv, Israel	Ross, GM (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Porter Sch Environm Studies, Tel Aviv, Israel.	guymoshe10@gmail.com					AMATO PR, 1983, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V14, P353, DOI 10.1177/0022002183014003008; Ayduk O, 2003, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V29, P435, DOI 10.1177/0146167202250911; Bettencourt L, 2010, NATURE, V467, P912, DOI 10.1038/467912a; Bettencourt LMA, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P7301, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0610172104; Bettencourt LMA, 2010, PLOS ONE, V5, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0013541; BORNSTEIN MH, 1979, INT J PSYCHOL, V14, P83, DOI 10.1080/00207597908246715; BORNSTEIN MH, 1976, NATURE, V259, P557, DOI 10.1038/259557a0; Camacho CJ, 2003, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V84, P498, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.498; Cesario J, 2004, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V86, P388, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.86.3.388; Crowe E, 1997, ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC, V69, P117, DOI 10.1006/obhd.1996.2675; Faddegon K, 2008, EUR J SOC PSYCHOL, V38, P880, DOI 10.1002/ejsp.483; Florida R, 2005, CITIES CREATIVE CLAS; Florida RL, 2014, RISE CREATIVE CLASS; Friedman RS, 2001, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V81, P1001, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.81.6.1001; Grant H, 2003, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V29, P1521, DOI 10.1177/0146167203256919; Higgins ET, 1998, ADV EXP SOC PSYCHOL, V30, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60381-0; Higgins ET, 1997, AM PSYCHOL, V52, P1280, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.52.12.1280; Higgins ET, 2001, EUR J SOC PSYCHOL, V31, P3, DOI 10.1002/ejsp.27; Jacobs J, 1961, DEATH LIFE GREAT AM; Kresl P, 2012, URBAN STUD, V49, P239, DOI 10.1177/0042098011399592; Kresl PK, 1999, URBAN STUD, V36, P1017, DOI 10.1080/0042098993330; Latane B., 1970, UNRESPONSIVE BYSTAND; Law C. 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H, 2001, MURDER NEW YORK CITY; O'Hanlon S, 2009, URBAN HIST REV, V37, P30, DOI 10.7202/029575ar; Scholer AA, 2008, J EXP SOC PSYCHOL, V44, P767, DOI 10.1016/j.jesp.2007.06.006; SNODGRASS JG, 1988, J EXP PSYCHOL GEN, V117, P34, DOI 10.1037//0096-3445.117.1.34; TripAdvisor, 2014, PLAN BOOK YOUR PERF; U. S. Census Bureau Population Division, 2014, ANN EST RES POP APR; U. S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis., 2014, REG EC ACC; US. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation & Criminal Justice Information Services Divisions, 2012, UN CRIM REP CRIM US; WALMSLEY DJ, 1989, ENVIRON BEHAV, V21, P123, DOI 10.1177/0013916589212001; Whyte W., 1980, SOCIAL LIFE SMALL UR; WIRTZ P, 1992, BEHAVIOUR, V123, P77, DOI 10.1163/156853992X00129	43	0	0	3	3	ROYAL SOC	LONDON	6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND	2054-5703			ROY SOC OPEN SCI	R. Soc. Open Sci.	MAY	2018	5	5							171478	10.1098/rsos.171478				11	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	GH5TA	WOS:000433498000013	29892353	DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Xu, WF				Xu, Wenfei			Scale: The universal laws of growth, innovation, sustainability, and the pace of life in organisms, cities, economies, and companies	ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING B-URBAN ANALYTICS AND CITY SCIENCE			English	Book Review									[Xu, Wenfei] CARTO, San Francisco, CA 94104 USA	Xu, WF (reprint author), CARTO, San Francisco, CA 94104 USA.						Chetty R, 2014, AM ECON REV, V104, P141, DOI 10.1257/aer.104.5.141; Currid E, 2007, J AM PLANN ASSOC, V73, P454, DOI 10.1080/1944360701673332; Ley D, 2003, URBAN STUD, V40, P2527, DOI 10.1080/0042098032000136192; Marcuse P, 2016, DEFENSE HOUSING P MA; Mommaas H, 2004, URBAN STUD, V41, P507, DOI 10.1080/0042098042000178663; Piketty Thomas, 2016, DISTRIBUTIONAL NATL; Saez E, 2009, STRIKING IT RICHER E; WEST G, 2016, SCALE U LAWS GROWTH	8	0	0	5	5	SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD	LONDON	1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND	2399-8083	2399-8091		ENVIRON PLAN B-URBAN	Env. Plan. B-Urban Anal. CIty Sci.	MAY	2018	45	3					586	588		10.1177/2399808317735012				3	Environmental Studies; Geography; Urban Studies	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography; Urban Studies	GF6EW	WOS:000432060800014					2018-11-22	
J	Gremillet, D; Lescroel, A; Ballard, G; Dugger, KM; Massaro, M; Porzig, EL; Ainley, DG				Gremillet, David; Lescroel, Amelie; Ballard, Grant; Dugger, Katie M.; Massaro, Melanie; Porzig, Elizabeth L.; Ainley, David G.			Energetic fitness: Field metabolic rates assessed via 3D accelerometry complement conventional fitness metrics	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						Adelie penguin; animal energetics; animal personalities; daily energy expenditure; pace-of-life syndrome; phenotypic plasticity; Ross Sea	BODY-SIZE; ADELIE PENGUIN; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; FORAGING EFFORT; EVOLUTION; ECOLOGY; PERSONALITY; PERFORMANCE	1. Evaluating the fitness of organisms is an essential step towards understanding their responses to environmental change. Connections between energy expenditure and fitness have been postulated for nearly a century. However, testing this premise among wild animals is constrained by difficulties in measuring energy expenditure while simultaneously monitoring conventional fitness metrics such as survival and reproductive output. 2. We addressed this issue by exploring the functional links between field metabolic rate (FMR), body condition, sex, age and reproductive performance in a wild population. 3. We deployed 3D accelerometers on 115 Adelie penguins Pygoscelis adeliae during four breeding seasons at one of the largest colonies of this species, Cape Crozier, on Ross Island, Antarctica. The demography of this population has been studied for the past 18 years. From accelerometry recordings, collected for birds of known age and breeding history, we determined the vector of the dynamic body acceleration (VeDBA) and used it as a proxy for FMR. 4. This allowed us to demonstrate relationships among FMR, a breeding quality index (BQI) and body condition. Notably, we found a significant quadratic relationship between mean VeDBA during foraging and BQI for experienced breeders, and individuals in better body condition showed lower rates of energy expenditure. 5. We conclude that using FMR as a fitness component complementary to more conventional fitness metrics will yield greater understanding of evolutionary and conservation physiology.	[Gremillet, David; Lescroel, Amelie] Univ Paul Valery Montpellier, CNRS, Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, UMR 5175,Univ Montpellier,EPHE, Montpellier, France; [Gremillet, David] Univ Cape Town, Percy FitzPatrick Inst, Rondebosch, South Africa; [Gremillet, David] Univ Cape Town, DST NRF Excellence Ctr, Rondebosch, South Africa; [Lescroel, Amelie; Ballard, Grant; Porzig, Elizabeth L.] Point Blue Conservat Sci, Petaluma, CA 94954 USA; [Dugger, Katie M.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, US Geol Survey, Oregon Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; [Massaro, Melanie] Charles Sturt Univ, Inst Land Water & Soc, Sch Environm Sci, Albury, NSW, Australia; [Ainley, David G.] HT Harvey & Associates, Los Gatos, CA USA	Gremillet, D; Lescroel, A (reprint author), Univ Paul Valery Montpellier, CNRS, Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, UMR 5175,Univ Montpellier,EPHE, Montpellier, France.; Gremillet, D (reprint author), Univ Cape Town, Percy FitzPatrick Inst, Rondebosch, South Africa.; Gremillet, D (reprint author), Univ Cape Town, DST NRF Excellence Ctr, Rondebosch, South Africa.; Lescroel, A (reprint author), Point Blue Conservat Sci, Petaluma, CA 94954 USA.	david.gremillet@cefe.cnrs.fr; amelie_lescroel@hotmail.com	Gremillet, David/W-1946-2018	Gremillet, David/0000-0002-7711-9398; Massaro, Melanie/0000-0001-9039-1268	NSF [9526865, 9814882, 0125608, 0440643, 0944411]; CNRS; French Polar Institute; ADACLIM [388]; New Zealand Ministry of Science and Innovation [C01X1001]	NSF, Grant/Award Number: 9526865, 9814882, 0125608, 0440643 and 0944411; CNRS; French Polar Institute; ADACLIM, Grant/Award Number: 388; New Zealand Ministry of Science and Innovation, Grant/Award Number: C01X1001	Ainley D., 2002, ADELIE PENGUIN BELLW, DOI [10. 7312/ainl12306, DOI 10.7312/AINL12306]; [Anonymous], 1976, EVOL THEORY, V1, P179; Artacho P, 2009, EVOLUTION, V63, P1044, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00603.x; Ballance LT, 2009, J AVIAN BIOL, V40, P279, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2008.04538.x; Ballard G, 2001, CONDOR, V103, P481, DOI 10.1650/0010-5422(2001)103[0481:EOIAAO]2.0.CO;2; Bates D., 2014, J STAT SOFTW, V1406, P5823, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1365-246X.2011.05142.X; Bech C, 1999, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V266, P2161, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1999.0903; Bokma F, 2001, FUNCT ECOL, V15, P696, DOI 10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00548.x; Bonneaud C, 2003, AM NAT, V161, P367, DOI 10.1086/346134; BROWN JH, 1993, AM NAT, V142, P573, DOI 10.1086/285558; Brown JH, 2004, ECOLOGY, V85, P1771, DOI 10.1890/03-9000; Careau V, 2012, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V85, P543, DOI 10.1086/666970; CHAPPELL MA, 1993, ECOLOGY, V74, P2450, DOI 10.2307/1939596; Charmantier A, 2008, SCIENCE, V320, P800, DOI 10.1126/science.1157174; Chown SL, 2008, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V275, P1469, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2008.0137; Crossin GT, 2014, MAR ECOL PROG SER, V496, P1, DOI 10.3354/meps10691; Dall SRX, 2004, ECOL LETT, V7, P734, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00618.x; Danchin E, 2011, NAT REV GENET, V12, P475, DOI 10.1038/nrg3028; DRENT RH, 1980, ARDEA, V68, P225; Dugger KM, 2010, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V107, P12375, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1000623107; Elliott KH, 2007, CAN J ZOOL, V85, P352, DOI 10.1139/Z07-012; Elliott KH, 2014, J ANIM ECOL, V83, P136, DOI 10.1111/1365-2656.12126; Elliott KH, 2013, BIOL LETTERS, V9, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2012.0919; Fisher RA., 1999, GENETICAL THEORY NAT; Friedman J, 2010, J STAT SOFTW, V33, P1; Gaston KJ, 2009, AM NAT, V174, P595, DOI 10.1086/605982; Gilg O, 2012, ANN NY ACAD SCI, V1249, P166, DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06412.x; Green JA, 2009, J AVIAN BIOL, V40, P529, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2009.04639.x; Halsey LG, 2009, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V152, P197, DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.09.021; Hamel S, 2010, ECOL LETT, V13, P915, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01478.x; Jeanniard-du-Dot T, 2017, FUNCT ECOL, V31, P377, DOI 10.1111/1365-2435.12729; Kingsolver JG, 2001, AM NAT, V157, P245, DOI 10.1086/319193; Kozlowski J, 1996, AM NAT, V147, P1087, DOI 10.1086/285894; Krause KH, 2007, EXP GERONTOL, V42, P256, DOI 10.1016/j.exger.2006.10.011; Lampert A, 2013, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V110, P205, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1211761110; Le Galliard JF, 2013, FUNCT ECOL, V27, P136, DOI 10.1111/1365-2435.12017; Le Galliard JF, 2004, NATURE, V432, P502, DOI 10.1038/nature03057; Le Vaillant M, 2012, J EXP BIOL, V215, P3685, DOI 10.1242/jeb.071175; LEMAHO Y, 1981, AM J PHYSIOL, V241, pE342; Lescroel A, 2010, ECOLOGY, V91, P2044, DOI 10.1890/09-0766.1; Lescroel A, 2009, J ANIM ECOL, V78, P798, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01542.x; Levins R., 1968, EVOLUTION CHANGING E; Lotka AJ, 1922, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V8, P147, DOI 10.1073/pnas.8.6.147; Lynch HJ, 2014, AUK, V131, P457, DOI 10.1642/AUK-14-31.1; Lyver PO, 2014, PLOS ONE, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0091188; McKechnie AE, 2006, P R SOC B, V273, P931, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2005.3415; McKechnie AE, 2007, J EXP BIOL, V210, P97, DOI 10.1242/jeb.02615; McNab B. 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Ecol.	MAY	2018	32	5					1203	1213		10.1111/1365-2435.13074				11	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	GF5FK	WOS:000431991700007					2018-11-22	
J	Araya-Ajoy, YG; Bolstad, GH; Brommer, J; Careau, V; Dingemanse, NJ; Wright, J				Araya-Ajoy, Yimen G.; Bolstad, Geir H.; Brommer, Jon; Careau, Vincent; Dingemanse, Niels J.; Wright, Jonathan			Demographic measures of an individual's "pace of life": fecundity rate, lifespan, generation time, or a composite variable?	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Fast-slowcontinuum; Individual variation; Life history trade-offs; Multi-level variation	FAST-SLOW CONTINUUM; POPULATION-GROWTH RATE; HISTORY VARIATION; MAMMALIAN POPULATIONS; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; TRADE-OFFS; REPRODUCTION; TRAITS; COSTS; COVARIATION	Comparative analyses have demonstrated the existence of a "pace-of-life" (POL) continuum of life-history strategies, from fast-reproducing short-lived species to slow-reproducing long-lived species. This idea has been extended to the concept of a "pace-of-life syndrome" (POLS), an axis of phenotypic covariation among individuals within species, concerning morphological, physiological, behavioral and life-history traits. Several life-history metrics can be used to place species in the fast-slow continuum; here, we asked whether individual variation in POL can also be studied using similar life-history measures. We therefore translated measures commonly used in demographic studies into individual-level estimates. We studied fecundity rate, generation time, lifespan, age at first reproduction, fecundity at first reproduction, and principal component scores integrating these different metrics. Using simulations, we show how demographic stochasticity and individual variation in resources affect the ability to predict an individual's POL using these individual-level parameters. We found that their accuracy depends on how environmental stochasticity varies with the species' position on the fast-slow continuum and with the amount of (co) variation in life-history traits caused by individual differences in resources. These results highlight the importance of studying the sources of life-history covariation to determine whether POL explains the covariation between morphological, physiological, and behavioral traits within species. Our simulations also show that quantifying not only among-individual but also among-population patterns of life-history covariation helps in interpreting demographic estimates in the study of POLSs within species. Significance statement It has been demonstrated that there is a continuum of life-history strategies, from fast-reproducing short-lived species to slow-reproducing long-lived species. This pattern of variation in the tempo of life-history strategies has been named the pace-of-life continuum. Recently, it has been suggested that within a population, variation in pace of life explains differences between individuals in their morphological, behavioral, and physiological traits. This paper provides guidelines on how to quantify the pace of life of individuals using demographic approaches that have been developed to study the pace of life of species.	[Araya-Ajoy, Yimen G.; Wright, Jonathan] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, CBD, Dept Biol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway; [Bolstad, Geir H.] Norwegian Inst Nat Res NINA, N-7485 Trondheim, Norway; [Brommer, Jon] Univ Turku, Dept Biol, Univ Hill, Turku 20014, Finland; [Careau, Vincent] Univ Ottawa, Dept Biol, Canada Res Chair Funct Ecol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada; [Dingemanse, Niels J.] Ludwig Maximilian Univ Munich LMU, Dept Biol, Behav Ecol, Planegg, Martinsried, Germany	Araya-Ajoy, YG (reprint author), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, CBD, Dept Biol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.	yimencr@gmail.com	Brommer, Jon/C-3613-2008; Careau, Vincent/A-9778-2008	Brommer, Jon/0000-0002-2435-2612; Careau, Vincent/0000-0002-2826-7837	European Research Council [ERC-2010-AdG 268,562]; Research Council of Norway [SFF-III 223257/F50]	We are grateful to the sponsors, organizers, and participants of the VW-funded workshops "Towards a general theory of POLS," Hannover 2015-6, which inspired this journal topical collection and provided feedback during discussions of earlier versions of the ideas presented here. We also thank Jean-Michel Gaillard, Melanie Dammhahn, Denis Reale, and one anonymous reviewer for the insightful comments during the reviewing process. This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC-2010-AdG 268,562) and the Research Council of Norway (SFF-III 223257/F50).	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	MAY	2018	72	5							UNSP 75	10.1007/s00265-018-2477-7				14	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GF1PJ	WOS:000431706500001					2018-11-22	
J	Salzman, TC; McLaughlin, AL; Westneat, DF; Crowley, PH				Salzman, Timothy C.; McLaughlin, Allison L.; Westneat, David F.; Crowley, Philip H.			Energetic trade-offs and feedbacks between behavior and metabolism influence correlations between pace-of-life attributes (vol 72, 54, 2018)	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Correction									[Salzman, Timothy C.; McLaughlin, Allison L.; Westneat, David F.; Crowley, Philip H.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Biol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA	Salzman, TC (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Biol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.	salzman.tim@uky.edu					Salzman TC, 2018, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V72, DOI 10.1007/s00265-018-2460-3	1	0	0	4	4	SPRINGER	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA	0340-5443	1432-0762		BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL	Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.	MAY	2018	72	5							UNSP 76	10.1007/s00265-018-2491-9				1	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GF1PJ	WOS:000431706500004					2018-11-22	
J	Fisher, DN; David, M; Rodriguez-Munoz, R; Tregenza, T				Fisher, David N.; David, Morgan; Rodriguez-Munoz, Rolando; Tregenza, Tom			Lifespan and age, but not residual reproductive value or condition, are related to behaviour in wild field crickets	ETHOLOGY			English	Article						behavioural type; Gryllus; life history; pace of life; personality	ADAPTIVE PERSONALITY-DIFFERENCES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; INDIVIDUAL CORRELATIONS; HISTORY STRATEGIES; INSECT POPULATION; SEXUAL SELECTION; BODY CONDITION; TRADE-OFFS; TRAITS; EVOLUTION	Individuals frequently show long-term consistency in behaviour over their lifetimes, referred to as personality. Various models, revolving around the use of resources and how they are valued by individuals, attempt to explain the maintenance of these different behavioural types within a population, and evaluating them is the key for understanding the evolution of behavioural variation. The pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis suggests that differences in personalities result from divergent life-history strategies, with more active/risk-taking individuals reproducing rapidly but dying young. However, studies of wild animals provide only limited support for key elements of this and related hypotheses, such as a negative relationship between residual reproductive value and activity. Furthermore, alternative models make divergent predictions regarding the relationship between risk-taking behaviours and variables consistent in the short-term, such as condition. To test these predictions, we regularly measured willingness to leave a shelter and the activity level of wild adult field crickets (Gryllus campestris) at both short and long intervals over their entire adult lives. We found some support for a pace-of-life syndrome influencing personality, as lifespan was negatively related to willingness to leave the shelter and activity. Crickets did not appear to protect their assets however, as estimates of residual reproductive value were not related to behaviour. Although there was considerable variance attributed to the short-term consistency, neither trait was affected by phenotypic condition, failing to support either of the models we tested. Our study confirms that behaviours may covary with some life-history traits and highlights the scales of temporal consistency that are more difficult to explain.	[Fisher, David N.; David, Morgan; Rodriguez-Munoz, Rolando; Tregenza, Tom] Univ Exeter, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Penryn, Cornwall, England; [Fisher, David N.] Univ Guelph, Dept Integrat Biol, Guelph, ON, Canada; [David, Morgan] Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol Ethol, Drie Eiken Campus, Antwerp, Belgium; [David, Morgan] Drylaw House Gardens, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland	Tregenza, T (reprint author), Univ Exeter, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Penryn, Cornwall, England.	t.tregenza@exeter.ac.uk		Fisher, David/0000-0002-4444-4450	Natural Environment Research Council [NE/H02249X/1, NE/H02364X/1]	Natural Environment Research Council, Grant/Award Number: NE/H02249X/1 and NE/H02364X/1	Adriaenssens B, 2011, BEHAV ECOL, V22, P135, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arq185; Bell AM, 2009, ANIM BEHAV, V77, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.022; Biro PA, 2008, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V23, P361, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2008.04.003; Bolker B., 2012, COEFPLOT2; Bretman A, 2011, MOL ECOL, V20, P3045, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05140.x; CLARK CW, 1994, BEHAV ECOL, V5, P159, DOI 10.1093/beheco/5.2.159; Dall SRX, 2004, ECOL LETT, V7, P734, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00618.x; Dammhahn M, 2012, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V279, P2645, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2012.0212; David M, 2015, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V69, P1085, DOI 10.1007/s00265-015-1921-1; David M, 2012, ETHOLOGY, V118, P932, DOI 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2012.02085.x; David M, 2012, IBIS, V154, P372, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2012.01216.x; Dingemanse NJ, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P3947, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0221; Dosmann A, 2015, ANIM BEHAV, V101, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.12.026; Dosmann AJ, 2015, ETHOLOGY, V121, P125, DOI 10.1111/eth.12320; Duckworth RA, 2010, AUK, V127, P752, DOI 10.1525/auk.2010.127.4.752; Ferrari C, 2013, ANIM BEHAV, V85, P1385, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.03.030; Fisher DN, 2015, BEHAV ECOL, V26, P975, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arv048; Fisher DN, 2015, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V282, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2015.0708; Hadfield JD, 2010, J STAT SOFTW, V33, P1; Hall ML, 2015, FRONT ECOL EVOL, V3, P28; Hawlena D, 2009, AMPHIBIA-REPTILIA, V30, P587, DOI 10.1163/156853809789647167; HEIDELBERGER P, 1983, OPER RES, V31, P1109, DOI 10.1287/opre.31.6.1109; Houston A. 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J	Franek, M; Rezny, L; Sefara, D; Cabal, J				Franek, Marek; Rezny, Lukas; Sefara, Denis; Cabal, Jiri			Effect of Traffic Noise and Relaxations Sounds on Pedestrian Walking Speed	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH			English	Article						noise exposure; walking speed; stress; relaxation; urban nature	CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; STRESS RECOVERY; URBAN-ENVIRONMENT; BIRD SOUNDS; PACE; LIFE; SETTINGS; EXPOSURE; HEALTH; RESTORATION	Exposure to noise in everyday urban life is considered to be an environmental stressor. A specific outcome of reactions to environmental stress is a fast pace of life that also includes a faster pedestrian walking speed. The present study examined the effect of listening to annoying acoustical stimuli (traffic noise) compared with relaxation sounds (forest birdsong) on walking speed in a real outdoor urban environment. The participants (N = 83) walked along an urban route of 1.8 km. They listened to either traffic noise or forest birdsong, or they walked without listening to any acoustical stimuli in the control condition. The results showed that participants listening to traffic noise walked significantly faster on the route than both the participants listening to forest birdsong sounds and the participants in the control condition. Participants who listened to forest birdsong walked slightly slower than those under control conditions; however, this difference was not significant. Analysis of the walk experience showed that participants who listened to forest birdsong during the walk liked the route more than those who listened to traffic sounds. The study demonstrated that exposure to traffic noise led to an immediate increase in walking speed. It was also shown that exposure to noise may influence participants' perception of an environment. The same environment may be more liked in the absence of noise or in the presence of relaxation sounds. The study also documented the positive effect of listening to various kinds of relaxation sounds while walking in an outdoor environment with traffic noise.	[Franek, Marek; Rezny, Lukas; Sefara, Denis; Cabal, Jiri] Univ Hradec Kralove, Fac Informat & Management, Rokitanskeho 62, Hradec Kralove 50003, Czech Republic	Franek, M (reprint author), Univ Hradec Kralove, Fac Informat & Management, Rokitanskeho 62, Hradec Kralove 50003, Czech Republic.	marek.franek@uhk.cz; lukas.rezny@uhk.cz; denis.sefara@uhk.cz; jiri.cabal@uhk.cz		Franek, Marek/0000-0002-9228-5319	Faculty of Informatics and Management at the University of Hradec Kralove [2203/2018]	The study was supported by the Project Excellence 2203/2018 of the Faculty of Informatics and Management at the University of Hradec Kralove. We thank Nicol Klapalova, Vit Broucek, Jan Freiberg, Frantisek Linder, and Slavomil Stefan for their help in organizing and conducting the experiments.	Alvarsson JJ, 2010, INT J ENV RES PUB HE, V7, P1036, DOI 10.3390/ijerph7031036; Annerstedt M, 2013, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V118, P240, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.05.023; [Anonymous], 2012, HLUKOVE MAPY 2012; Babisch Wolfgang, 2006, Noise Health, V8, P1; Basner M, 2014, LANCET, V383, P1325, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61613-X; Benfield J.A., 2014, ECOPSYCHOLOGY, V6, P183, DOI DOI 10.1089/EC0.2014.0028; Bohannon RW, 1997, AGE AGEING, V26, P15, DOI 10.1093/ageing/26.1.15; BORNSTEIN MH, 1976, NATURE, V259, P557, DOI 10.1038/259557a0; Brambilla G, 2006, ACTA ACUST UNITED AC, V92, P881; Brown DK, 2013, ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL, V47, P5562, DOI 10.1021/es305019p; Bruce NS, 2014, APPL ACOUST, V85, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.apacoust.2014.03.016; Cerwen G, 2016, INT J ENV RES PUB HE, V13, DOI 10.3390/ijerph13121229; de Kort YAW, 2006, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V26, P309, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.09.001; Evans G.W., 1984, ENV STRESS; Evans GW, 1998, PSYCHOL SCI, V9, P75, DOI 10.1111/1467-9280.00014; Felnhofer A, 2015, INT J HUM-COMPUT ST, V82, P48, DOI 10.1016/j.ijhcs.2015.05.004; Franek M, 2017, FRONT PSYCHOL, V8, DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00073; Franek M, 2014, FRONT PSYCHOL, V5, DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01361; Franek M, 2014, CESK PSYCHOL, V58, P14; Franek M, 2013, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V116, P992, DOI 10.2466/06.50.PMS.116.3.992-1019; Gidlof-Gunnarsson A., 2017, LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN, V83, P115; Haga A, 2016, FRONT PSYCHOL, V7, DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01831; Haines MM, 2001, PSYCHOL MED, V31, P265; Hartig T, 1999, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V19, P353, DOI 10.1006/jevp.1999.0142; Hartig T, 2011, FORESTS, TREES AND HUMAN HEALTH, P127, DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-9806-1_5; Jahncke H, 2015, NOISE HEALTH, V17, P1, DOI 10.4103/1463-1741.149559; Jiang B, 2014, LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN, V132, P26, DOI 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.08.005; Lee PJ, 2014, SCI TOTAL ENVIRON, V482, P432, DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.07.026; LEVINE RV, 1984, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V15, P233, DOI 10.1177/0022002184015002009; Levine RV, 1999, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V30, P178, DOI 10.1177/0022022199030002003; LEVINE RV, 1989, J BEHAV MED, V12, P509, DOI 10.1007/BF00844822; LOWIN A, 1971, J SOC PSYCHOL, V83, P247, DOI 10.1080/00224545.1971.9922469; Maculewicz J, 2016, APPL ACOUST, V114, P230, DOI 10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.07.031; Nilsson ME, 2006, ACTA ACUST UNITED AC, V92, P903; Passchier-Vermeer W, 2000, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V108, P123, DOI 10.1289/ehp.00108s1123; Ratcliffe E, 2016, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V47, P136, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.05.009; Ratcliffe E, 2013, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V36, P221, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvp.2013.08.004; Saadatmand V, 2013, INT J NURS STUD, V50, P895, DOI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.018; Seidman MD, 2010, INT J ENV RES PUB HE, V7, P3730, DOI 10.3390/ijerph7103730; Stansfeld S, 2000, Rev Environ Health, V15, P43; Stansfeld SA, 2003, BRIT MED BULL, V68, P243, DOI 10.1093/bmb/ldg033; Thompson CW, 2012, LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN, V105, P221, DOI 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.12.015; ULRICH RS, 1991, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V11, P201, DOI 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80184-7; Ulrich RS, 2003, J ARCHIT PLAN RES, V20, P38; Valtchanov D, 2010, CYBERPSYCH BEH SOC N, V13, P503, DOI 10.1089/cyber.2009.0308; Van Renterghem T, 2016, LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN, V148, P203, DOI 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.12.018; Viollon S, 2002, APPL ACOUST, V63, P493, DOI 10.1016/S0003-682X(01)00053-6; WALMSLEY DJ, 1989, ENVIRON BEHAV, V21, P123, DOI 10.1177/0013916589212001; Werner C. M., 1985, HOME ENV, V8, P1, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-2266-3; Wiseman R, 2007, OUIRKOLOGY WE DISCOV	50	0	0	5	5	MDPI	BASEL	ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND	1660-4601			INT J ENV RES PUB HE	Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health	APR	2018	15	4							752	10.3390/ijerph15040752				13	Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health	GI9TK	WOS:000434868800191	29661990	DOAJ Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Guenther, A				Guenther, Anja			Life-history trade-offs: are they linked to personality in a precocial mammal (Cavia aperea)?	BIOLOGY LETTERS			English	Article						animal personality; pace-of-life syndromes; life-history productivity	WILD GUINEA-PIG; POPULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; EVOLUTION; TRAITS	Life-history trade-offs are predicted to contribute to the maintenance of personality variation. Individuals with 'fast' lifestyles should develop faster, reproduce earlier and exhibit more risky behaviours. Evidence for such predicted links, however, remains equivocal. Here, I test how growth rate, timing of maturation, litter size and maternal effort correlate with exploration, boldness, fearlessness, docility and escape latency. I found several links that were predicted by recent theory while others were against theoretical predictions, e.g. fast-growing individuals were more fearful. Thus, while I found personality to be integrated with life history, I cannot fully support recent hypotheses aiming to explain such behaviour-life-history associations.	[Guenther, Anja] Bielefeld Univ, Dept Anim Behav, Bielefeld, Germany; [Guenther, Anja] Univ Groningen, Fac Sci & Engn, GELIFES Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci, Groningen, Netherlands	Guenther, A (reprint author), Bielefeld Univ, Dept Anim Behav, Bielefeld, Germany.; Guenther, A (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Fac Sci & Engn, GELIFES Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci, Groningen, Netherlands.	anja.guenther@uni-bielefeld.de			Leopoldina Postdoc Scholarship [LPDS 2015-04]	A.G. was supported by a Leopoldina Postdoc Scholarship (LPDS 2015-04).	Alvergne A, 2010, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V107, P11745, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1001752107; Biro PA, 2008, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V23, P361, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2008.04.003; Biro PA, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P653, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2010.08.003; Dammhahn M, 2018, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V72, DOI 10.1007/s00265-018-2473-y; GAILLARD JM, 1989, OIKOS, V56, P59, DOI 10.2307/3566088; Gelman A, 1992, STAT SCI, V7, P457, DOI DOI 10.1214/SS/1177011136; Guenther A, 2015, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V145, P22, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.03.026; Guenther A, 2014, ANIM BEHAV, V90, P131, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.01.032; Guenther A., 2018, DRYAD DIGITAL REPOSI, DOI [10.5061/dryad.tn476hs, DOI 10.5061/DRYAD.TN476HS]; Hadfield JD, 2010, J STAT SOFTW, V33, P1; MENDL M, 1988, J ZOOL, V215, P15, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1988.tb04882.x; Mutzel A, 2013, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V280, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2013.1019; Nicolaus M, 2012, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V279, P4885, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2012.1936; Niemela PT, 2013, BEHAV ECOL, V24, P935, DOI 10.1093/beheco/art014; Reale D, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4051, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0208; Roff DA, 2007, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V20, P433, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01255.x; Rubensam K, 2015, THERIOGENOLOGY, V84, P639, DOI 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.04.023; Santostefano F, 2017, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V284, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2017.1567; Sgro CM, 2004, HEREDITY, V93, P241, DOI 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800532; Stamps JA, 2007, ECOL LETT, V10, P355, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01034.x; Trillmich F, 2000, J MAMMAL, V81, P586, DOI 10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081<0586:EOLTAP>2.0.CO;2; Wolf M, 2007, NATURE, V447, P581, DOI 10.1038/nature05835	22	1	1	5	5	ROYAL SOC	LONDON	6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND	1744-9561	1744-957X		BIOL LETTERS	Biol. Lett.	APR	2018	14	4							20180086	10.1098/rsbl.2018.0086				4	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	GE3HQ	WOS:000431104800008	29669847				2018-11-22	
J	Guss, CD; Hauth, D; Wiltsch, F; Carbon, CC; Schutz, A; Wanninger, K				Guss, C. Dominik; Hauth, Doris; Wiltsch, Franziska; Carbon, Claus-Christian; Schuetz, Astrid; Wanninger, Katrin			Patience in Everyday Life: Three Field Studies in France, Germany, and Romania	JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY			English	Article						patience; field study; culture; cross-cultural; time; pace of life; self-regulation	SELF-REGULATION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; PACE; TIME; GRATIFICATION; COUNTRIES; BEHAVIOR; KOREANS; CITIES; DELAY	Patience is a highly relevant virtue in daily life. Yet patience has not yet been studied systematically across cultures. The aim of this study is to investigate three competing hypotheses. Based on the pace-of-life hypothesis, individuals that reside in countries with slower paces of life will be most patient. Based on the self-regulation hypothesis, countries with a strong emphasis on self-regulation will be most patient. Based on the situation-specific-patience-behavior hypothesis, patience will vary among situations. We observed patience in a total of 835 persons within three situations in France, Germany, and Romania in the capitals as well as in a small city in each: (a) waiting at an ATM machine, (b) waiting in a supermarket line, and (c) tolerating a lengthy telephone survey introduction. City size, gender, and age did not affect the amount of time that elapsed before signs of impatience were manifested. People in Germany were the most patient in the ATM situation, which supports the self-regulation hypothesis. No significant country differences were found for the two other situations. There was no evidence for the pace-of-life hypothesis, though the results did support the notion that patience is situation-specific because impatient behaviors and the time that elapsed prior to their display, differed among situations. The kind of reactions exhibited in the waiting situations differed across cultures, indicating culture-specific ways to cope with impatience. Results have applications to various fields of psychology. Moreover, they can aid in improving tolerance and understanding when individuals are forced to wait in other countries.	[Guss, C. Dominik] Univ North Florida, Jacksonville, FL USA; [Hauth, Doris; Wiltsch, Franziska; Carbon, Claus-Christian; Schuetz, Astrid; Wanninger, Katrin] Univ Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany	Guss, CD (reprint author), Univ North Florida, Dept Psychol, 1 UNF Dr, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA.	dguess@unf.edu			Marie-Curie International Incoming Fellowship of the European Commission [PIIF-GA-2012-327263]; University of North Florida's Delaney Presidential Professorship	The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research has been supported by a Marie-Curie International Incoming Fellowship of the European Commission, Grant Agreement PIIF-GA-2012-327263 to the first author during his stay at the University of Bamberg. This research was also supported in part by a grant from the University of North Florida's Delaney Presidential Professorship to the first author.	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J	Michelangeli, M; Goulet, CT; Kang, HS; Wong, BBM; Chapple, DG				Michelangeli, Marcus; Goulet, Celine T.; Kang, Hee S.; Wong, Bob B. M.; Chapple, David G.			Integrating thermal physiology within a syndrome: Locomotion, personality and habitat selection in an ectotherm	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						behavioural syndrome; life history; metabolic rate; microhabitat use; niche specialization; pace-of-life; sprint speed	OF-LIFE SYNDROME; RESTING METABOLIC-RATE; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; LACERTID LIZARDS; INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION; GASTEROSTEUS-ACULEATUS; LAMPROPHOLIS-DELICATA; ANTIPREDATOR BEHAVIOR	Physiology and temperature can both have a profound influence on behaviour and metabolism. Despite this, thermal physiology has rarely been considered within the animal personality framework, but could be an inherent mechanism maintaining consistent individual differences in behaviour, particularly in species that need to thermoregulate (i.e. ectotherms). Here, we present evidence for a thermal-behavioural syndrome and detail how it is linked to variation in habitat selection in an Australian lizard, the delicate skink, Lampropholis delicata. We predicted that individuals would occur along a cold-hot continuumanalogues to the slow-fast continuum proposed by the pace-of-life hypothesiswhereby an individual's placement along a thermal physiological axis will correspond with their placement along a personality axis. We first tested the thermal-behavioural syndrome by measuring the thermal preferences and optimal performance temperature of individual skinks and linking it to their activity, exploratory, social and boldness behaviours. In line with our predictions, we found that individuals with a hot thermal type performed optimally at higher temperatures, had faster sprint speeds and were more active, explorative and bold relative to "cold" thermal types. We then monitored each individual's habitat selection within an artificial environment containing three microhabitats differing in their thermal characteristics. We found that an individual's thermal type mediated their use of habitat, in which hot individuals utilized a hotter microhabitat more regularly than both "cold" and "intermediate" thermal types, suggesting that the thermal-behavioural syndrome could drive ecological niche partitioning in this species. We envisage that the thermal-behavioural syndrome concept is likely to extend to other study systems, particularly to ectothermic organisms that rely heavily on behavioural thermoregulation to maintain optimal body temperature.	[Michelangeli, Marcus; Goulet, Celine T.; Kang, Hee S.; Wong, Bob B. M.; Chapple, David G.] Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia	Michelangeli, M (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.	marcus.michelangeli@monash.edu			Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council [DPI170100684]; Ecological Society of Australia; Australian Research Council Discovery Project Grant [DPI170100684]	Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council, Grant/Award Number: DPI170100684; Ecological Society of Australia; Australian Research Council Discovery Project Grant, Grant/Award Number: DPI170100684	AlJohany AM, 1996, J ARID ENVIRON, V34, P363, DOI 10.1006/jare.1996.0116; Angilletta MJ, 2006, J THERM BIOL, V31, P541, DOI 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2006.06.002; Angilletta MJ, 2001, ECOLOGY, V82, P3044, DOI 10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[3044:TAPCOE]2.0.CO;2; Aplin LM, 2015, NATURE, V518, P538, DOI 10.1038/nature13998; Bates D., 2014, LME4 LINEAR MIXED EF, DOI DOI 10.18637/JSS.V067.I01; BAUWENS D, 1995, EVOLUTION, V49, P848, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1995.tb02321.x; Bell AM, 2009, ANIM BEHAV, V77, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.022; Bell AM, 2005, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V18, P464, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00817.x; Bestion E, 2015, ECOL LETT, V18, P1226, DOI 10.1111/ele.12502; Bijleveld AI, 2014, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V281, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2013.3135; Biro PA, 2008, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V23, P361, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2008.04.003; Biro PA, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P653, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2010.08.003; Biro PA, 2010, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V277, P71, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2009.1346; Bolnick DI, 2003, AM NAT, V161, P1, DOI 10.1086/343878; Brodie ED, 1999, ANIM BEHAV, V57, P445, DOI 10.1006/anbe.1998.0990; Burton T, 2011, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V278, P3465, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2011.1778; Careau V, 2012, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V85, P543, DOI 10.1086/666970; Careau V, 2010, AM NAT, V175, P753, DOI 10.1086/652435; Carter AJ, 2010, BEHAV ECOL, V21, P655, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arq036; Cerqueira M, 2016, J ANIM ECOL, V85, P1389, DOI 10.1111/1365-2656.12555; Chapple D. 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Ecol.	APR	2018	32	4					970	981		10.1111/1365-2435.13034				12	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	GB8JY	WOS:000429323400012					2018-11-22	
J	Sepp, T; McGraw, KJ; Kaasik, A; Giraudeau, M				Sepp, Tuul; McGraw, Kevin J.; Kaasik, Ants; Giraudeau, Mathieu			A review of urban impacts on avian life-history evolution: Does city living lead to slower pace of life?	GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY			English	Review						anthropogenic effects; meta-analysis; pace-of-life syndrome; physiology; POLS; reproduction; survival; urbanization	BLACKBIRD TURDUS-MERULA; TITS PARUS-MAJOR; NESTLING GREAT TITS; SPARROW MELOSPIZA-MELODIA; MAGPIES PICA-PICA; IN-HOUSE SPARROWS; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; BODY CONDITION; URBANIZATION GRADIENT; TROPICAL BIRDS	The concept of a pace-of-life syndrome describes inter- and intraspecific variation in several life-history traits along a slow-to-fast pace-of-life continuum, with long lifespans, low reproductive and metabolic rates, and elevated somatic defences at the slow end of the continuum and the opposite traits at the fast end. Pace-of-life can vary in relation to local environmental conditions (e.g. latitude, altitude), and here we propose that this variation may also occur along an anthropogenically modified environmental gradient. Based on a body of literature supporting the idea that city birds have longer lifespans, we predict that urban birds have a slower pace-of-life compared to rural birds and thus invest more in self maintenance and less in annual reproduction. Our statistical meta-analysis of two key traits related to pace-of-life, survival and breeding investment (clutch size), indicated that urban birds generally have higher survival, but smaller clutch sizes. The latter finding (smaller clutches in urban habitats) seemed to be mainly a characteristic of smaller passerines. We also reviewed urbanization studies on other traits that can be associated with pace-of-life and are related to either reproductive investment or self-maintenance. Though sample sizes were generally too small to conduct formal meta-analyses, published literature suggests that urban birds tend to produce lower-quality sexual signals and invest more in offspring care. The latter finding is in agreement with the adult survival hypothesis, proposing that higher adult survival prospects favour investment in fewer offspring per year. According to our hypothesis, differences in age structure should arise between urban and rural populations, providing a novel alternative explanation for physiological differences and earlier breeding. We encourage more research investigating how telomere dynamics, immune defences, antioxidants and oxidative damage in different tissues vary along the urbanization gradient, and suggest that applying pace-of-life framework to studies of variation in physiological traits along the urbanization gradient might be the next direction to improve our understanding of urbanization as an evolutionary process.	[Sepp, Tuul; McGraw, Kevin J.; Giraudeau, Mathieu] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA; [Sepp, Tuul; Kaasik, Ants] Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Tartu, Estonia; [Giraudeau, Mathieu] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Penryn, England	Sepp, T (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.	tuul.sepp@gmail.com			H Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions [701747]; National Science Foundation [BCS-1026865]; Natural Environment Research Council [NE/M00256X]	H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, Grant/Award Number: 701747; National Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: BCS-1026865; Natural Environment Research Council, Grant/Award Number: NE/M00256X	Alberti M, 2017, PHILOS T R SOC B, V372, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2016.0029; Aldredge RA, 2012, J AVIAN BIOL, V43, P369, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2012.05665.x; Antonov A, 2003, ORNIS FENNICA, V80, P21; Atwell JW, 2012, BEHAV ECOL, V23, P960, DOI 10.1093/beheco/ars059; Audet JN, 2016, BEHAV ECOL, V27, P637, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arv201; 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Change Biol.	APR	2018	24	4					1452	1469		10.1111/gcb.13969				18	Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences	Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology	FY0MB	WOS:000426504400004	29168281				2018-11-22	
J	Op de Beeck, L; Verheyen, J; Stoks, R				Op de Beeck, Lin; Verheyen, Julie; Stoks, Robby			Strong differences between two congeneric species in sensitivity to pesticides in a warming world	SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT			English	Article						Critical thermal maximum; Ecological risk assessment; Global climate change; Multiple stressors; Organophosphates; 'Pace of life'	DAILY TEMPERATURE-VARIATION; DAMSELFLY ISCHNURA-PUMILIO; FRESH-WATER INVERTEBRATES; CRITICAL THERMAL MAXIMUM; GLOBAL CLIMATE-CHANGE; AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES; INTRINSIC SENSITIVITY; RISK ASSESSMENT; CHLORPYRIFOS; EXPOSURE	To predict the impact of pesticides in a warming world we need to know how species differ in the interaction pathways between pesticides and warming. Trait-based approaches have been successful in identifying the 'pace of life' and body size as predictors of sensitivity to pesticides among distantly related species. However, it remains to be tested whether these traits allow predicting differences in sensitivity to pesticides between closely related species, and in the strength of the interaction pathways between pesticides and warming. We tested the effects of multiple pulses of chlorpyrifos (allowing accumulation) under warming on key life history traits, heat tolerance (CTmax) and physiology of two congeneric damselfly species: the fast-paced (fast growth and development, high metabolic rate), small Ischnura pumilio and the slow-paced, large I. elegans. Chlorpyrifos reduced survival and growth, but contrary to current trait-based predictions I. pumilio was 8 x less sensitive than I. elegans. The lower sensitivity of I. pumilio could be explained by a higher fat content, and higher activities of acetylcholinesterase and of detoxifying and anti-oxidant enzymes. While for I. pumilio the effect of chlorpyrifos was small and did not depend on temperature, for I. elegans the impact was higher at 20 degrees C compared to 24 degrees C. This matches the higher pesticide accumulation in the water after multiple pulses at 20 degrees C than at 24 degrees C. The expected reduction in heat tolerance after pesticide exposure was present in I. elegans but not in I. pumilio. Our results demonstrate that closely related species can have very different sensitivities to a pesticide resulting in species-specific support for the "toxicant-induced climate change sensitivity" and the "climate-induced toxicant sensitivity" interaction pathways. Our results highlight that trait-based approaches can be strengthened by integrating physiological traits. (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.	[Op de Beeck, Lin; Verheyen, Julie; Stoks, Robby] Univ Leuven, Evolutionary Stress Ecol & Ecotoxicol, Charles Deberiotstr 32, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium	Verheyen, J (reprint author), Univ Leuven, Evolutionary Stress Ecol & Ecotoxicol, Charles Deberiotstr 32, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.	julie.verheyen@kuleuven.be		Verheyen, Julie/0000-0001-7496-5137	EVENET [WO.003.16N]; FWO [G.0704.13, G.0524.17]; KU Leuven [PF/2010/07, C16/17/002]	We thank Nicholas Bell, Kent Olsen, Ulf Norling and Frank Johansson for collecting damselfly eggs, Rony Van Aerschot and Geert Neyens for technical support, Ria Van Houdt for physiological analyses and assistance during the experiment. Also thanks to Walter Op de Beeck, Brigitte Bens and Ruth Op de Beeck for assistance when separating larvae. The comments by two anonymous reviewers improved the presentation of our study. JV is a PhD fellow of the FWO, Flanders and LODB is a PhD fellow of the IWT, Flanders. Financial support came from EVENET (WO.003.16N), and research grants from FWO (G.0704.13 and G.0524.17) and the KU Leuven (PF/2010/07 and C16/17/002).	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Total Environ.	MAR 15	2018	618						60	69		10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.311				10	Environmental Sciences	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	FU8UD	WOS:000424130500007	29126027				2018-11-22	
J	Prokkola, JM; Alioravainen, N; Lemopoulos, A; Hyvarinen, P; Vainikka, A				Prokkola, J. M.; Alioravainen, N.; Lemopoulos, A.; Hyvarinen, P.; Vainikka, A.			Fishing for a Fast Pace-of-life: Does Vulnerability to Angling Have Heritable Effects on Physiology and Repeatable Behavior in Salmo trutta?	INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY			English	Meeting Abstract	Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology (SICB)	JAN 03-07, 2018	San Francisco, CA	Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol					Univ Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland; Nat Resources Inst Finland Luke, Helsinki, Finland		jenni_prokkola@hotmail.com						0	0	0	2	2	OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC	CARY	JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA	1540-7063	1557-7023		INTEGR COMP BIOL	Integr. Comp. Biol.	MAR	2018	58			1		P2-263	E399	E399						1	Zoology	Zoology	GB8FA	WOS:000429309604337					2018-11-22	
J	Sepp, T; Giraudeau, M; Mcgraw, K; Kaasik, A				Sepp, T.; Giraudeau, M.; Mcgraw, K.; Kaasik, A.			Does City Living Lead to Slower Pace of Life: Urban Impacts on Avian Life-History Evolution	INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY			English	Meeting Abstract	Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology (SICB)	JAN 03-07, 2018	San Francisco, CA	Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol					Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA; Univ Tartu, Tartu, Estonia		tuul.sepp@gmail.com						0	0	0	0	1	OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC	CARY	JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA	1540-7063	1557-7023		INTEGR COMP BIOL	Integr. Comp. Biol.	MAR	2018	58			1		90-4	E208	E208						1	Zoology	Zoology	GB8FA	WOS:000429309602350					2018-11-22	
J	Schoneck, NM				Schoeneck, Nadine M.			Europeans' work and life - out of balance? An empirical test of assumptions from the "acceleration debate"	TIME & SOCIETY			English	Review						Cross-national comparison; modernization; social acceleration; sociology of time; acceleration debate; advanced modernity; work-life balance	TIME-USE; SOCIAL ACCELERATION; FAMILY CONFLICT; TECHNOLOGY; COUNTRIES; GENDER; PERSPECTIVES; MULTITASKING; ORGANIZATION; SOCIOLOGY	Advanced modernity is regarded as an era of time obsession and people in modernized societies seem to live harried lives. Leading time sociologists like Hartmut Rosa adopt a modernization-critical stance and ascribe an accelerated pace of life and frequent time scarcity to socioeconomic and technological advancement. According to these protagonists of the acceleration debate, time becomes increasingly precious due to severely changed conditions of work and private life. Against this background it can be assumed that many people may suffer from an unsatisfactory work-life balance. This study uses individual-level data from the fifth round of the European Social Survey (fielded in 2010/11) as well as suitable country-level data capturing key features of advanced modernity to empirically test assumptions arising from the acceleration debate. Results from multilevel analyses of 23 European countries provide some confirmation of these assumptions. While most macro indicators for 2010 reflecting a certain stage of development are uninfluential, a country's degree of globalization matters, and moreover growth rates of crucial macro indicators signaling paces of development exert an impact on people's work-life balance in the assumed direction: In countries with accelerations in terms of economic development, coverage of households with internet access and numbers of new cars working people show a significantly greater inclination toward an unsatisfactory work-life balance. Aside from results at the country-level individual-level determinants and group-specific differences of work-life balance under different conditions of advanced modernity are presented. This study's two main findings(1) paces of development matter more than stages of development and (2) assumptions arising from the acceleration debate receive some empirical supportare thoroughly reflected on and discussed.	[Schoeneck, Nadine M.] Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany	Schoneck, NM (reprint author), Univ Bremen, Inst Sociol, POB 330 440, D-28334 Bremen, Germany.	nsv@bigsss.uni-bremen.de					Anxo D, 2006, EUR SOC, V8, P319, DOI 10.1080/14616690600645175; Bauman Z., 1998, GLOBALIZATION HUMAN; Bauman Zygmunt, 2000, LIQUID MODERNITY; Beaujot R, 2007, CAN J SOCIOL, V32, P295, DOI 10.2307/20460645; Berman M., 1988, ALL IS SOLID MELTS A; Bickel R, 2007, MULTILEVEL ANAL APPL; Bittman M, 2000, SOC FORCES, V79, P165, DOI 10.2307/2675568; Boswell WR, 2007, J MANAGE, V33, P592, DOI 10.1177/0149206307302552; Brockling U., 2007, UNTERNEHMERISCHE SEL; Caproni P. 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J	Hamalainen, A; Immonen, E; Tarka, M; Schuett, W				Hamalainen, Anni; Immonen, Elina; Tarka, Maja; Schuett, Wiebke			Evolution of sex-specific pace-of-life syndromes: causes and consequences	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Review						Integrated phenotype; Life history; Mating system; Personality; POLS; Sexual dimorphism	CONSISTENT INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PARENTAL CARE; NATURAL-POPULATIONS; NEST DEFENSE; TRADE-OFFS; ANTAGONISTIC SELECTION; ANIMAL PERSONALITIES; FITNESS CONSEQUENCES; CONDITION DEPENDENCE; HISTORY STRATEGIES	Males and females commonly differ in their life history optima and, consequently, in the optimal expression of life history, behavioral and physiological traits involved in pace-of-life syndromes (POLS). Sex differences in mean trait expression typically result if males and females exhibit different fitness optima along the same pace-of-life continuum, but the syndrome structure may also differ for the sexes. Due to sex-specific selective pressures imposed by reproductive roles and breeding strategies, the sexes may come to differ in the strength of correlation among traits, or different traits may covary in males and females. Ignorance of these selective forces operating between and within the sexes may lead to flawed conclusions about POLS manifestation in the species, and stand in the way of understanding the evolution, maintenance, and variability of POLS. We outline ways in which natural and sexual selection influence sex-specific trait evolution, and describe potential ultimate mechanisms underlying sex-specific POLS. We make predictions on how reproductive roles and the underlying sexual conflict lead to sex-specific trait covariances. These predictions lead us to conclude that sexual dimorphism in POLS is expected to be highly prevalent, allow us to assess possible consequences for POLS evolution, and provide guidelines for future studies.	[Hamalainen, Anni] Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, 11335 Saskatchewan Dr NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada; [Immonen, Elina] Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet, Evolutionary Biol Ctr, Norbyvagen 18 D, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden; [Tarka, Maja] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Ctr Biodivers Dynam, Dept Biol, Hogskoleringen 5, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway; [Schuett, Wiebke] Univ Hamburg, Inst Zool, Martin Luther King Pl 3, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany	Hamalainen, A (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, 11335 Saskatchewan Dr NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada.	anni.m.hamalainen@gmail.com	Hamalainen, Anni/L-9894-2018	Schuett, Wiebke/0000-0002-4149-6095	POLS workshops; Topical Collection; VW Foundation; Research Council of Norway [SFF-III 223257]; European Research Council [AdG-294333]; Alberta Biodiversity Conservation Chair	We thank the guest editors Niels Dingemanse, Melanie Dammhahn, Petri Niemela, and Denis Reale for organizing the POLS workshops and this Topical Collection, the VW Foundation for funding the workshops, and all workshop participants for fruitful discussions. Insightful feedback from the guest editors, David Fisher, and anonymous reviewers helped improve the paper. We acknowledge financial support from Research Council of Norway (SFF-III 223257) to MT, European Research Council (AdG-294333, grant to Goran Arnqvist) to EI, and the Alberta Biodiversity Conservation Chair to AH.	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J	Immonen, E; Hamalainen, A; Schuett, W; Tarka, M				Immonen, Elina; Hamalainen, Anni; Schuett, Wiebke; Tarka, Maja			Evolution of sex-specific pace-of-life syndromes: genetic architecture and physiological mechanisms	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Review						Sexual conflict; Sexual dimorphism; Genetic architecture; Personality; Life history evolution; Physiology	ESTROGEN-RECEPTOR-ALPHA; SEXUALLY ANTAGONISTIC ALLELES; SNAKE THAMNOPHIS-ORDINOIDES; ANXIETY-RELATED BEHAVIORS; PITUITARY-ADRENAL AXIS; JUVENILE-HORMONE; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; SIZE DIMORPHISM; CORRELATIONAL SELECTION; SEED BEETLES	Sex differences in life history, physiology, and behavior are nearly ubiquitous across taxa, owing to sex-specific selection that arises from different reproductive strategies of the sexes. The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis predicts that most variation in such traits among individuals, populations, and species falls along a slow-fast pace-of-life continuum. As a result of their different reproductive roles and environment, the sexes also commonly differ in pace-of-life, with important consequences for the evolution of POLS. Here, we outline mechanisms for how males and females can evolve differences in POLS traits and in how such traits can covary differently despite constraints resulting from a shared genome. We review the current knowledge of the genetic basis of POLS traits and suggest candidate genes and pathways for future studies. Pleiotropic effects may govern many of the genetic correlations, but little is still known about the mechanisms involved in trade-offs between current and future reproduction and their integration with behavioral variation. We highlight the importance of metabolic and hormonal pathways in mediating sex differences in POLS traits; however, there is still a shortage of studies that test for sex specificity in molecular effects and their evolutionary causes. Considering whether and how sexual dimorphism evolves in POLS traits provides a more holistic framework to understand how behavioral variation is integrated with life histories and physiology, and we call for studies that focus on examining the sex-specific genetic architecture of this integration.	[Immonen, Elina] Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet, EBC, Norbyvagen 18 D, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden; [Hamalainen, Anni] Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada; [Schuett, Wiebke] Univ Hamburg, Inst Zool, Martin Luther King Pl 3, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; [Tarka, Maja] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Ctr Biodivers Dynam, Dept Biol, Hogskoleringen 5, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway	Immonen, E (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet, EBC, Norbyvagen 18 D, SE-75236 Uppsala, Sweden.	elina.immonen@ebc.uu.se	Hamalainen, Anni/L-9894-2018	Schuett, Wiebke/0000-0002-4149-6095	European Research Council [AdG-294333]; Alberta Biodiversity Conservation Chair; Research Council of Norway through Centres of Excellence [223257]; POLS; VW Foundation	EI was funded by European Research Council (AdG-294333, grant to Goran Arnqvist), AH was supported by the Alberta Biodiversity Conservation Chair and MT by the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence funding scheme, project number 223257. This study was also funded by the POLS workshop organizers Melanie Dammhahn, Niels Dingemanse, Petri Niemela, and Denis Reale as well as the VW Foundation.	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	MAR	2018	72	3							UNSP 60	10.1007/s00265-018-2462-1				23	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GB2EN	WOS:000428864200019	29576676	Green Published, Other Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Jablonszky, M; Szasz, E; Krenhardt, K; Marko, G; Hegyi, G; Herenyi, M; Laczi, M; Nagy, G; Rosivall, B; Szollosi, E; Torok, J; Garamszegi, LZ				Jablonszky, Monika; Szasz, Eszter; Krenhardt, Katalin; Marko, Gabor; Hegyi, Gergely; Herenyi, Marton; Laczi, Miklos; Nagy, Gergely; Rosivall, Balazs; Szollosi, Eszter; Torok, Janos; Zsolt Garamszegi, Laszlo			Unravelling the relationships between life history, behaviour and condition under the pace-of-life syndromes hypothesis using long-term data from a wild bird	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Behavioural syndrome; Fitness; Model selection; FID; Passerine; Personality	FLYCATCHER FICEDULA-ALBICOLLIS; FLIGHT INITIATION DISTANCE; COLLARED FLYCATCHER; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; RISK-TAKING; TRADE-OFFS; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; FITNESS CONSEQUENCES	The hypothesis of pace-of-life syndromes (POLS) predicts relationships between traits including life history traits and risk-taking behaviour that can be mediated by the trade-off between current and future reproductive value. However, alternative causal mechanisms may also generate covariance among these traits without trade-offs. We investigated the relationships between survival to the next year, current reproductive investment and risk-taking behaviour (flight initiation distance) in male collared flycatchers, Ficedula albicollis, using long-term data. We used structural equation modelling (SEM) to uncover whether the associations among traits are mediated by a common latent factor that determines how individuals balance the trade-off between current and future reproductive value. As trade-offs could be concealed when there are differences in resource acquisition between individuals, we also included potential causes of these differences, body mass and body size, in the analysis. We found that risk-taking behaviour was positively related to reproductive investment and negatively to survival to the next year as could be predicted if investment into a risky behaviour is traded against future prospects. However, the most supported SEM model also suggested that survival to the next year was positively related to current reproductive investment, contrary to predictions of a hypothesis based on trade-off. These results remained qualitatively similar when controlling for body condition. In conclusion, we only could derive partial support for the POLS hypothesis. We suggest that aspects of individual quality, and not only trade-offs, should also be considered when interpreting the relationships between life history and behavioural traits. Significance statement We investigated the association between two life history components (survival to the next year and current reproductive effort) and risk-taking behaviour, relying on long-term records from a passerine bird, to investigate the predictions of the pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis. Using structural equation modelling, we found support for a causal model that implies that risk-taking negatively affects survival to the next year and that survival to the next year and current reproductive effort are strongly and positively associated. Controlling for the effect of body condition did not fundamentally change these relationships. We could not find conclusive evidence for the investigated traits being mediated by a common underlying factor, as generally predicted by the POLS hypothesis. However, the sign of the relationship between risk-taking behaviour and survival to the next year was as predicted by the POLS hypothesis.	[Jablonszky, Monika; Szasz, Eszter; Krenhardt, Katalin; Marko, Gabor; Hegyi, Gergely; Herenyi, Marton; Laczi, Miklos; Nagy, Gergely; Rosivall, Balazs; Szollosi, Eszter; Torok, Janos] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Behav Ecol Grp, Dept Systemat Zool & Ecol, Pazmany Peter Setany 1-C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary; [Marko, Gabor] Szent Istvan Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Menesi Ut 44, H-1118 Budapest, Hungary; [Herenyi, Marton] Szent Istvan Univ, Dept Zool & Anim Ecol, Pater Karoly Utca 1, H-2100 Godollo, Hungary; [Szollosi, Eszter] Eotvos Lorand Univ, MTA ELTE MTM Ecol Res Grp, Inst Biol, Pazmany P Setany 1-C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary; [Zsolt Garamszegi, Laszlo] CSIC, Estn Biol Donana, Dept Evolutionary Ecol, C Americo Vespucio 26, Seville 41092, Spain	Jablonszky, M (reprint author), Eotvos Lorand Univ, Behav Ecol Grp, Dept Systemat Zool & Ecol, Pazmany Peter Setany 1-C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.	jablonszky.monika@gmail.com	Szollosi, Eszter/H-3673-2017; Garamszegi, Laszlo/M-1488-2015	Szollosi, Eszter/0000-0003-2913-2894; Garamszegi, Laszlo/0000-0001-8920-2183	Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office [K-75618, K-101611, K-105517, K-115970]; Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness in Spain [CGL2015-70639-P]	This study was supported by funds from the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office (K-75618, K-101611, K-105517, K-115970) and by funds from the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness in Spain (CGL2015-70639-P).	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	MAR	2018	72	3							UNSP 52	10.1007/s00265-018-2461-2				13	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GB2EN	WOS:000428864200018					2018-11-22	
J	Lehmann, A; Eccard, JA; Scheffler, C; Kurvers, RHJM; Dammhahn, M				Lehmann, Andreas; Eccard, Jana A.; Scheffler, Christiane; Kurvers, Ralf H. J. M.; Dammhahn, Melanie			Under pressure: human adolescents express a pace-of-life syndrome	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Adolescence; Humans; Life history; Menarche; Physiology; Risk taking	GERMAN HEALTH INTERVIEW; PRINCIPAL-COMPONENTS-ANALYSIS; BODY-MASS INDEX; BLOOD-PRESSURE; EVOLUTIONARY-THEORY; HISTORY EVOLUTION; R PACKAGE; K-FACTOR; PERSONALITY; CHILDREN	The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis posits that life-history characteristics, among individual differences in behavior, and physiological traits have coevolved in response to environmental conditions. This hypothesis has generated much research interest because it provides testable predictions concerning the association between the slow-fast life-history continuum and behavioral and physiological traits. Although humans are among the most well-studied species and similar concepts exist in the human literature, the POLS hypothesis has not yet been directly applied to humans. Therefore, we aimed to (i) test predicted relationships between life history, physiology, and behavior in a human population and (ii) better integrate the POLS hypothesis with other similar concepts. Using data of a representative sample of German adolescents, we extracted maturation status for girls (menarche, n = 791) and boys (voice break, n = 486), and a set of health-related risk-taking behaviors and cardiovascular parameters. Maturation status and health-related risk behavior as well as maturation status and cardiovascular physiology covaried in boys and girls. Fast maturing boys and girls had higher blood pressure and expressed more risk-taking behavior than same-aged slow maturing boys and girls, supporting general predictions of the POLS hypothesis. Only some physiological and behavioral traits were positively correlated, suggesting that behavioral and physiological traits might mediate life-history trade-offs differently. Moreover, some aspects of POLS were sex-specific. Overall, the POLS hypothesis shares many similarities with other conceptual frameworks from the human literature and these concepts should be united more thoroughly to stimulate the study of POLS in humans and other animals. Significance statement The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis suggests that life history, behavioral and physiological traits have coevolved in response to environmental conditions. Here, we tested this link in a representative sample of German adolescents, using data from a large health survey (the KIGGs study) containing information on individual age and state of maturity for girls and boys, and a set of health-related risk-taking behaviors and cardiovascular parameters. We found that fast maturing girls and boys had overall higher blood pressure and expressed more risk-taking behavior than same-aged slow maturing girls and boys. Only some behavioral and physiological traits were positively correlated, suggesting that behavioral and physiological traits might mediate life-history trade-offs differently and not necessarily form a syndrome. Our results demonstrate a general link between life history, physiological and behavioral traits in humans, while simultaneously highlighting a more complex and rich set of relationships, since not all relationships followed predictions by the POLS hypothesis.	[Lehmann, Andreas; Eccard, Jana A.; Scheffler, Christiane; Dammhahn, Melanie] Univ Potsdam, Anim Ecol, Maulbeerallee 1, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany; [Kurvers, Ralf H. J. M.] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Adapt Rat, Lentzeallee 94, D-14195 Berlin, Germany	Lehmann, A (reprint author), Univ Potsdam, Anim Ecol, Maulbeerallee 1, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany.	andreleh@uni-potsdam.de			Volkswagen Stiftung [Az. 89905]	This study and two workshops Towards a general theory of the pace of life syndrome were funded by Volkswagen Stiftung (Az. 89905).	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MAR	2018	72	3							UNSP 57	10.1007/s00265-018-2465-y				15	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GB2EN	WOS:000428864200022					2018-11-22	
J	Mathot, KJ; Frankenhuis, WE				Mathot, Kimberley J.; Frankenhuis, Willem E.			Models of pace-of-life syndromes (POLS): a systematic review	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Review						Animal personality; Consistent among-individual differences; Life history trade-offs; Physiology; Trait covariance	TRADE-OFFS; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; GENETIC CORRELATIONS; HISTORY TRAITS; EVOLUTION; RISK; ALLOCATION; RESOURCES; SELECTION; GROWTH	Variation in life history (LH) traits along the fast-slow continuum (referred to as pace of life, POL) is thought to result from a trade-off between investments in current versus future reproduction. Originally developed for understanding variation in LH strategies at the among-population level, the POL theory has more recently been applied towards understanding variation in LH traits at the within-population level, and further extended to address the covariance of LH traits with additional behavioural and/or physiological traits, referred to as pace-of-life syndromes (POLS). The article by Reale et al. (Philos T Roy Soc B 365: 4051-4063, 2010), which synthesized several earlier reviews and opinions on among-individual covariation between LH, behavioural, and physiological traits, and subsequent research testing POLS in a variety of species, have collectively been cited several hundreds of times-a trend that continues. These works have interdisciplinary impact, informing research in life history biology, behavioural and developmental biology, and the social sciences. In this paper, we review the existing theoretical POLS models that provide adaptive explanations for covariances between LH traits and additional behavioural and/or physiological traits while assuming a trade-off between current and future reproduction. We find that the set of relevant models is small. Moreover, models show that covariances between life history traits and behavioural or physiological traits can arise even in the absence of a current-future reproduction trade-off, implying that observing such covariances does not provide a strong indication regarding the process generating POLS. We discuss lessons learned from existing models of POLS, highlight key gaps in the modelling literature, and provide guidelines for better integration between theory and data.	[Mathot, Kimberley J.] NIOZ Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Coastal Syst COS, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands; [Mathot, Kimberley J.] Univ Utrecht, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands; [Mathot, Kimberley J.] Univ Alberta, Integrat Ecol, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada; [Frankenhuis, Willem E.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, BSI, Montessorilaan 3, NL-6525 HR Nijmegen, Netherlands	Mathot, KJ (reprint author), NIOZ Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Coastal Syst COS, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands.; Mathot, KJ (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands.; Mathot, KJ (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Integrat Ecol, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada.	mathot@ualberta.ca			Veni Fellowships from Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek) [863.14.021, 016.155.195]	The idea for this paper developed from discussions during a Volkswagon Stiftung Workshop "Towards a General Theory of Pace of Life" [89905]. We thank the workshop organizers, Melanie Dammhahn, Niels Dingemanse, Petri Niemela, and Denis Reale, for inviting us to participate in this workshop. KJM and WEF were each supported by Veni Fellowships (KJM: 863.14.021, WEF: 016.155.195) from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek) while writing this paper. We thank Melanie Dammhahn, Max Wolf, and Pierre-Olivier Montiglio and one anonymous referee for commenting on a previous version of the manuscript.	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	MAR	2018	72	3							UNSP 41	10.1007/s00265-018-2459-9				12	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GB2EN	WOS:000428864200016					2018-11-22	
J	Salzman, TC; McLaughlin, AL; Westneat, DF; Crowley, PH				Salzman, Timothy C.; McLaughlin, Allison L.; Westneat, David F.; Crowley, Philip H.			Energetic trade-offs and feedbacks between behavior and metabolism influence correlations between pace-of-life attributes	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Life history; Syndrome; Activity; Energy allocation; Conflicting demands; Optimization	RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR; FAST-SLOW CONTINUUM; TROUT SALMO-TRUTTA; HISTORY VARIATION; FOOD AVAILABILITY; GROWTH-RATES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR; POECILIA-RETICULATA	Correlations between behavioral, physiological, and morphological traits linked to life history' have been given the label "pace-of-life syndrome" (POLS), hypothesized to arise through variation in the resolution of a trade-off between present and future reproduction. However, other trade-offs over energy allocation may also have effects and influence the present-future trade-off. We analyzed an optimality model of basal metabolic rate (BMR) across variation in food availability and two types of mortality. The model contained three major features: (1) feedback between activity and energy acquisition, (2) links between BMR and the use of energy for other traits, and (3) allocation trade-offs between BMR and all other traits, between activity and defense, and between defense against activity-related risk and activity-independent risk. The model produced an intermediate optimal BMR that was usually highest at an intermediate level of food availability. Food availability and both types of mortality risk interacted to influence the exact value of optimal BMR. Trait correlations expected in the POLS existed under some environmental conditions, but these correlations flipped sign under different conditions and were not always strong. Our model reproduces trait correlations consistent with the POLS, but also generated a "sloppy" syndrome with considerable non-POLS-like variation. In addition, among-individual, non-adaptive variation in BMR produced adjustments of the other traits. These fit a best-of-a-had job strategy, and the adjustments further weakened trait correlations. The results emphasize that variation in resources and mortality risk creates a diversity of correlation structures. This complexity means the POLS is likely to be a variable construct. Significance statement Many attributes important for reproduction and survival are associated. Such associations may arise through common physiological processes and con-elated selection. We modeled metabolic rate within a system in which foraging behavior both depended on and mediated the acquisition of resources necessary for metabolism, while energy was allocated among multiple attributes. Variation in several environmental variables (food availability and two types of mortality risk) influenced basal metabolic rate, activity, and defenses against mortality risk. This variation affected the correlations between the traits in complex ways. When basal metabolic rate was non-optimal, evolution of the allocation of energy to other traits partially compensated, but this further eroded consistent trait correlations. Our results indicate that complexity in how energy is acquired and used can potentially disrupt trait correlations normally associated with the pace-of-life syndrome.	[Salzman, Timothy C.; McLaughlin, Allison L.; Westneat, David F.; Crowley, Philip H.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Biol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA	Salzman, TC (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Biol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.	salzman.tim@uky.edu			Department of Biology at the University of Kentucky; US National Science Foundation [IOS1257718]	We received support from the Department of Biology at the University of Kentucky, and DFW received additional support from the US National Science Foundation (IOS1257718).	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	MAR	2018	72	3							UNSP 54	10.1007/s00265-018-2460-3				18	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GB2EN	WOS:000428864200017					2018-11-22	
J	Sol, D; Maspons, J; Gonzalez-Voyer, A; Morales-Castilla, I; Garamszegi, LZ; Moller, AP				Sol, Daniel; Maspons, Joan; Gonzalez-Voyer, Alejandro; Morales-Castilla, Ignacio; Zsolt Garamszegi, Laszlo; Moller, Anders Pape			Risk-taking behavior, urbanization and the pace of life in birds	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Life history theory; Phenotypic plasticity; Human-induced rapid environmental changes; Learning	FLIGHT INITIATION DISTANCE; HISTORY TRAITS; URBAN ENVIRONMENTS; INDIVIDUAL HUMANS; TROPICAL BIRDS; LARGE BRAINS; EVOLUTION; ECOLOGY; PERSONALITY; PATTERNS	Despite growing appreciation of the importance of considering a pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) perspective to understand how animals interact with their environment, studies relating behavior to life history under altered environmental conditions are still rare. By means of a comparative analysis of flight initiation distances (i.e., the distance at which an animal takes flight when a human being is approaching) across > 300 bird species distributed worldwide, we document here the existence of a POLS predicted by theory where slow-lived species tend to be more risk-averse than fast-lived species. This syndrome largely emerges from the influence of body mass, and is highly dependent on the environmental context. Accordingly, the POLS structure vanishes in urbanized environments due to slow-lived species adjusting their flight distances based on the perception of risk. While it is unclear whether changes in POLS reflect plastic and/or evolutionary adjustments, our findings highlight the need to integrate behavior into life history theory to fully understand how animals tolerate human-induced environmental changes. Significance statement Animals can often respond to changing environmental conditions by adjusting their behavior. However, the degree to which different species can modify their behavior depends on their life history strategy and on the environmental context. Species-specific perception of risk is a conspicuous example of adjustable behavior tightly associated with life history strategy. While there is a general tendency of higher risk aversion in rural than city-dwelling birds, it is dependent on the species' life history strategy. Slow-lived species are more prone to adjust their flight initiation distances based on the perception of risk, allowing humans to approach closer in urban than rural environments. Behavior must therefore be taken into account together with life history to reliably assess species' vulnerability at the face of ongoing environmental change.	[Sol, Daniel; Maspons, Joan] CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalonia, Spain; [Gonzalez-Voyer, Alejandro] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ecol, Lab Conducta Anim, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico; [Gonzalez-Voyer, Alejandro] Stockholm Univ, Dept Zool, Stockholm, Sweden; [Morales-Castilla, Ignacio] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, 26 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; [Zsolt Garamszegi, Laszlo] Estn Biol Donana, Dept Evolutionary Ecol, Ave Americo Vespucio 26, Seville 41092, Spain; [Moller, Anders Pape] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, AgroParisTech, Ecol Systemat Evolut,CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France	Sol, D (reprint author), CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalonia, Spain.; Moller, AP (reprint author), Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, AgroParisTech, Ecol Systemat Evolut,CNRS, F-91405 Orsay, France.	d.sol@creaf.uab.cat; anders.moller@u-psud.fr	Garamszegi, Laszlo/M-1488-2015	Garamszegi, Laszlo/0000-0001-8920-2183; Morales-Castilla, Ignacio/0000-0002-8570-9312	Spanish Government [CGL2013-47448-P]; Swedish Research Council [2013-4834]; PAPIIT [IA201716]; UNAM; Fonds de Recherches du Quebec-Nature et Technologies (FQRNT) programme; Harvard University; Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Spain) [CGL2015-70639-P]; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary) [K-115970]	DS was supported by the project CGL2013-47448-P from the Spanish Government, AGV by project 2013-4834 from the Swedish Research Council and project IA201716 from PAPIIT, UNAM, IMC by the Fonds de Recherches du Quebec-Nature et Technologies (FQRNT) programme and by Harvard University, and LZG was supported by funds from The Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Spain) (CGL2015-70639-P) and The National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary) (K-115970).	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	MAR	2018	72	3							UNSP 59	10.1007/s00265-018-2463-0				9	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GB2EN	WOS:000428864200020					2018-11-22	
J	Tieleman, BI				Tieleman, B. Irene			Understanding immune function as a pace of life trait requires environmental context	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Review						Pace of life; Immune function; Birds; Eco-immunology; Environmental adaptation	DAILY ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; STANDARD OPERATIVE TEMPERATURE; NILE-VIRUS SURVEILLANCE; IN-HOUSE SPARROWS; FREE-LIVING BIRD; TIT PARUS-MAJOR; ANNUAL-CYCLE; ECOLOGICAL IMMUNOLOGY; TROPICAL BIRDS; TRADE-OFFS	This article provides a brief historical perspective on the integration of physiology into the concept of the pace of life of birds, evaluates the fit of immune function into this framework, and asks what it will take to fruitfully understand immune functioning of birds in pace of life studies in the future. In the late 1970s, physiology started to seriously enter avian life history ecology, with energy as the main currency of interest, inspired by David Lack's work in the preceding decades emphasizing how food availability explained life history variation. In an effort to understand the trade-off between survival and reproduction, and specifically the mortality costs associated with hard work, in the 1980s and 1990s, other physiological phenomena entered the realm of animal ecologists, including endocrinology, oxidative stress, and immunology. Reviewing studies thus far to evaluate the role of immune function in a life history context and particularly to address the questions whether immune function (1) consistently varies with life history variation among free-living bird species and (2) mediates life history trade-offs in experiments with free-living bird species; I conclude that, unlike energy metabolism, the immune system does not closely covary with life history among species nor mediates the classical trade-offs within individuals. Instead, I propose that understanding the tremendous immunological variation uncovered among free-living birds over the past 25 years requires a paradigm shift. The paradigm should shift from viewing immune function as a costly trait involved in life history trade-offs to explicitly including the benefits of the immune system and placing it firmly in an environmental and ecological context. A first step forward will be to quantify the immunobiotic pressures presented by diverse environmental circumstances that both shape and challenge the immune system of free-living animals. Current developments in the fields of infectious wildlife diseases and host-microbe interactions provide promising steps in this direction.	[Tieleman, B. Irene] Univ Groningen, Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands	Tieleman, BI (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands.	B.I.Tieleman@rug.nl			Vidi-grant from Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research [864.10.012]	The author was supported by Vidi-grant 864.10.012 from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research.	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J	Dammhahn, M; Dingemanse, NJ; Niemela, PT; Reale, D				Dammhahn, Melanie; Dingemanse, Niels J.; Niemelae, Petri T.; Reale, Denis			Pace-of-life syndromes: a framework for the adaptive integration of behaviour, physiology and life history	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Editorial Material							FAST-SLOW CONTINUUM; PHENOTYPIC CORRELATIONS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; TROPICAL BIRDS; METABOLIC-RATE; PATTERNS; COVARIATION; MAMMALS; PRODUCTIVITY	This introduction to the topical collection on Pace-of-life syndromes: a framework for the adaptive integration of behaviour, physiology, and life history provides an overview of conceptual, theoretical, methodological, and empirical progress in research on pace-of-life syndromes (POLSs) over the last decade. The topical collection has two main goals. First, we briefly describe the history of POLS research and provide a refined definition of POLS that is applicable to various key levels of variation (genetic, individual, population, species). Second, we summarise the main lessons learned from current POLS research included in this topical collection. Based on an assessment of the current state of the theoretical foundations and the empirical support of the POLS hypothesis, we propose (i) conceptual refinements of theory, particularly with respect to the role of ecology in the evolution of (sexual dimorphism in) POLS, and (ii) methodological and statistical approaches to the study of POLS at all major levels of variation. This topical collection further holds (iii) key empirical examples demonstrating how POLS structures may be studied in wild populations of (non) human animals, and (iv) a modelling paper predicting POLS under various ecological conditions. Future POLS research will profit from the development of more explicit theoretical models and stringent empirical tests of model assumptions and predictions, increased focus on how ecology shapes (sex-specific) POLS structures at multiple hierarchical levels, and the usage of appropriate statistical tests and study designs. Significance statement As an introduction to the topical collection, we summarise current conceptual, theoretical, methodological and empirical progress in research on pace-of-life syndromes (POLSs), a framework for the adaptive integration of behaviour, physiology and life history at multiple hierarchical levels of variation (genetic, individual, population, species). Mixed empirical support of POLSs, particularly at the within-species level, calls for an evaluation and refinement of the hypothesis. We provide a refined definition of POLSs facilitating testable predictions. Future research on POLSs will profit from the development of more explicit theoretical models and stringent empirical tests of model assumptions and predictions, increased focus on how ecology shapes (sex-specific) POLSs structures at multiple hierarchical levels and the usage of appropriate statistical tests and study designs.	[Dammhahn, Melanie] Univ Potsdam, Inst Biochem & Biol, Anim Ecol, Maulbeerallee 1, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany; [Dingemanse, Niels J.; Niemelae, Petri T.] LMU Munchen, Behav Ecol, Dept Biol, Grosshaderner Str 2, D-82152 Planegg Martinsried, Germany; [Reale, Denis] Univ Quebec Montreal, Grp Rech Ecol Comportementale & Anim, Dept Sci Biol, CP 8888,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada	Dammhahn, M (reprint author), Univ Potsdam, Inst Biochem & Biol, Anim Ecol, Maulbeerallee 1, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany.	melanie.dammhahn@uni-potsdam.de; dingemanse@biologie.uni-muenchen.de; niemela@biologie.uni-muenchen.de; reale.denis@uqam.ca			Volkswagen Stiftung [Az. 89905]; DFG [DA 1377/2-1, DA 1377/2-2, NI 1539/1-1]; NSERC	The authors thank all the participants of the two workshops Towards a general theory of the pace-of-life syndrome, held in Hannover in 2015 and 2016, for inspiring discussions as well as the Volkswagen Stiftung (Az. 89905) for generously funding these workshops. We thank Jonathan Wright and co-authors for providing us with an unpublished manuscript. We are also very grateful to all the reviewers who have greatly improved the different manuscripts of this topical collection and to Theo Bakker and James Traniello for supporting the topical collection. Members of the Eccard (University of Potsdam), Reale (UQAM) and Dingemanse (LMU) laboratories provided constructive comments during the preparation of this manuscript. This research was supported by a DFG research fellowship (DA 1377/2-1) and DFG return fellowship (DA 1377/2-2) to MD, DFG research fellowship (NI 1539/1-1) to PTN and an NSERC discovery grant to DR.	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	MAR	2018	72	3							UNSP 62	10.1007/s00265-018-2473-y				8	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GB2FM	WOS:000428866800001		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Royaute, R; Berdal, MA; Garrison, CR; Dochtermann, NA				Royaute, Raphael; Berdal, Monica Anderson; Garrison, Courtney R.; Dochtermann, Ned A.			Paceless life? A meta-analysis of the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Personality; Behavioral syndrome; Covariation; Phenotypic integration	BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; RISK-TAKING; GASTEROSTEUS-ACULEATUS; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; ACHETA-DOMESTICUS; TROPICAL BIRDS; METABOLIC-RATE; SLOW PACE; EVOLUTION	The pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis predicts that individual differences in behavior should integrate with morphological, physiological, and life-history traits along a slow to fast pace-of-life continuum. For example, individuals with a "slow" pace-of-life are expected to exhibit a slower growth rate, delayed reproduction, longer lifespans, have stronger immune responses, and are expected to avoid risky situations relative to "fast" individuals. If supported, this hypothesis would help resolve ecological and evolutionary questions regarding the origin and maintenance of phenotypic variation. Support for the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis has, however, been mixed. Here, we conducted a meta-analysis of 42 articles and 179 estimates testing the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis as it applies to the integration of behaviors with physiological or life-history traits. We found little overall support for the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis with the mean support estimated as r = 0.06. Support for the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis was significantly higher in invertebrates (r = 0.23) than vertebrates (r = 0.02) and significantly higher when based on phenotypic (r = 0.10) versus genetic correlations (r = -0.09). We also found that females exhibited correlations between behavior and life-history and physiology that were opposite the predictions of the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis (r = -0.16) and that these correlations significantly differed from those observed in males (r = 0.01) or males and females pooled (r = 0.12). It was also the case that there was little support for the hypothesis when life-history and physiological traits were independently analyzed (behavior x life-history: r = 0.12; behavior x physiology: r = 0.04). Exploratory post hoc analyses revealed that correlations of behavior with growth rate and hormone levels were more likely to show support for the predictions of the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis. The lack of overall support found in our analyses suggests that general assertions regarding phenotypic integration due to "pace-of-life" should be re-evaluated. Significance statement The pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis has been proposed as an overall organizational framework for the integration of behavioral, life-history, and physiological traits. This hypothesis provides potentially profound insights into how and why phenotypic traits might covary and why phenotypic variation may be maintained within populations. Over the last 7 years, this organizational framework has been intensively investigated as it pertains to relationships between behavior and other traits. Here, we conducted an overall analysis of whether the hypothesis was supported. Despite considerable research investment across behavioral ecology, we did not find that available data supported the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis. This suggests that either the hypothesis has been inappropriately tested or is not generally applicable.	[Royaute, Raphael; Berdal, Monica Anderson; Garrison, Courtney R.; Dochtermann, Ned A.] North Dakota State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fargo, ND 58105 USA	Dochtermann, NA (reprint author), North Dakota State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.	ned.dochtermann@gmail.com		Royaute, Raphael/0000-0002-5837-633X	North Dakota EPSCoR grant; North Dakota State University Department of Biological Sciences	We thank P.O. Montiglio and D. Reale for important discussions and for directing us to particular studies not identified by our searches. We also thank Julia Bowsher, M. Dammhahn, and three anonymous reviewers for comments provided on an earlier draft of this manuscript. RR was supported by a North Dakota EPSCoR grant to NAD. CRG and MAB were supported by the North Dakota State University Department of Biological Sciences.	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	MAR	2018	72	3							UNSP 64	10.1007/s00265-018-2472-z				10	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	GB2FM	WOS:000428866800003					2018-11-22	
J	Vedula, S; Kim, PH				Vedula, Siddharth; Kim, Phillip H.			Marching to the beat of the drum: the impact of the pace of life in US cities on entrepreneurial work effort	SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS			English	Article						Pace of life; Regional tempo; Entrepreneurial work effort; New ventures; Kauffman Firm Survey	CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; TIME ALLOCATION; UNITED-STATES; VENTURE PERFORMANCE; SOCIAL-INFLUENCE; FAMILY CONFLICT; RULE BREAKING; EXPERIENCE; ORGANIZATIONS; DETERMINANTS	Founders face a variety of challenges while working to establish a viable start-up. In order to successfully overcome the many pressures that they face, founders must make difficult choices about how to allocate their time and how much effort to exert in their ventures. These founders are also embedded in a broader social context, and their efforts are influenced by external conditions. In this study, we examine one particular social condition-pace of life-and its relationship on entrepreneurial work effort. We argue that the pace of life in the region where founders launch and run their ventures affects their work effort over and above other individual- and firm-level characteristics. We also argue that this direct relationship can strengthen or weaken depending on founding team size or entrepreneurial experience. Our longitudinal analyses of nearly 2600 US new ventures from 2004 to 2011 support our arguments. Our work advances prior research on the determinants of entrepreneurial work effort, enhances the literature on social norms and entrepreneurial action, and provides additional insights into the multilevel influences of entrepreneurial activity. While entrepreneurs are commonly perceived as non-conformists who march to the beat of their own drum, we find evidence suggesting that regional pace of life actually sets the tempo for business owners and influences the amount of effort that they allocate to their ventures.	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J	Burlot, F; Richard, R; Joncheray, H				Burlot, Fabrice; Richard, Remi; Joncheray, Helene			The life of high-level athletes: The challenge of high performance against the time constraint	INTERNATIONAL REVIEW FOR THE SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT			English	Article						acceleration of pace of life; high-level; performance; sport; time constraints	PERSPECTIVE	The conditions for high performance have changed considerably over the last few years. Athletes must spend more time training and competing, devote a lot of time to mental, physical and nutritional professionals and continue to respond to some constraints such as studying, spending time with their families, friends and quality of life. In this context and based on the work of Rosa, we wonder about the capacity of elite athletes to combine all these constraints, namely to manage the acceleration in their pace of life, in order to be able to achieve always more and better in the same time unit. To address this issue, we interviewed 42 French high-level athletes who train at the National Institute of Sport, Expertise and Performance (INSEP). Results show that to suit their goals, athletes implement arrangement and adjustment strategies aimed at making the time they have wholly useful and efficient. This time constraint puts athletes in a perpetual state of tension, on the verge of a good or poor life. The paper shows how the question of time, and particularly the acceleration of pace of life, is vital for modern sporting performance.	[Burlot, Fabrice] Natl Inst Sport Expertise & Performance INSEP, Paris, France; [Richard, Remi] Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France; [Joncheray, Helene] Paris Descartes Univ, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France	Joncheray, H (reprint author), Paris Descartes Univ, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Sports Sci Fac, Lab Tech & Enjeux Corps,EA 3625, 1 Rue Lacretelle, F-75015 Paris, France.	helene.joncheray@parisdescartes.fr		Richard, Remi/0000-0002-6170-367X			BERGMANN W, 1992, TIME SOC, V1, P81, DOI DOI 10.1177/0961463X92001001007; Bertrand J, 2012, FABRIQUE FOOTBALLEUR; Bingham J., 2008, GLOBAL SPORTING ARMS; Brettschneider W. D., 1999, European Physical Education Review, V5, P121, DOI 10.1177/1356336X990052004; Bullock N, 2009, J SPORTS SCI, V27, P387; Burlot F, 2014, ISSA WORLD C SOC SPO; Burlot F, 2013, UNIVERS BOXE ANGLAIS; Burlot F, 2012, GROUPES PROFESSIONNE, P245; Collinson JA, 2003, SOCIOL SPORT J, V20, P331, DOI 10.1123/ssj.20.4.331; Conzelmann A., 2003, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, V38, P259, DOI 10.1177/10126902030383001; Crosnoe R, 2001, SOTSIOL ISSLED+, P89; Curtis James, 1988, SOCIOLOGY SPORT J, V5, P87; Debois N, 2015, PSYCHOL SPORT EXERC, V21, P15, DOI 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.011; Debois N, 2013, INT PER KEY ISS SPO, P90; Delanay T, 2015, SOCIOLOGY SPORTS INT; Demaziere D, 2015, SOCIOL TRAV, V57, P407, DOI 10.1016/j.soctra.2015.09.001; Douglass K, 2014, LIFE STORY RES SPORT; Dubar C, 2004, TEMPORALITES, V1; Dubar C., 2013, TEMPORALITES SCI SOC; Durkheim Emile, 1912, FORMES ELEMENTAIRES; Ehrenberg, 1991, CULTE PERFORMANCE; Eisen G, 1992, INT REV SOCIOL SPORT, V27, P65; Elias Norbert, 1996, DU TEMPS; Forte L, 2012, SOCIOLOGIES THEORIES; FREIDSON E, 1986, REV FR SOCIOL, V27, P431, DOI 10.2307/3321317; Glesne, 2011, BECOMING QUALITATIVE; Godber K, 2012, NEW J GIFTED ED, V17; Honta M., 2007, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, V42, P133, DOI 10.1177/1012690207084748; Honta M, 2015, INT REV SOCIOL SPORT, V50, P179, DOI 10.1177/1012690213478253; Hughes E. C., 1984, SOCIOLOGICAL EYE SEL; Irlinger P, 1990, TEMPS RYTHME VIE INS; Laillier J, 2011, SOCIOL TRAV, V53, P493, DOI 10.1016/j.soctra.2011.08.010; McAllister DR, 2001, AM J SPORT MED, V29, P806, DOI 10.1177/03635465010290062201; Mignon P, 2006, ETRE ENTRAINEUR HAUT; Muriel DARMON, 2013, CLASSES PREPARATOIRE; Paille P., 2012, ANAL QUALITATIVE SCI; Patton, 2002, QUALITATIVE RES EVAL; Perreault M., 1988, SOCIOL SOC, V20, P177; Phoenix C, 2007, TIME SOC, V16, P231, DOI 10.1177/0961463X07080269; Robinson J, 1999, TIME LIFE SURPRISING; Rosa H., 2010, ALIENATION ACCELERAT; Rosa H., 2013, SOCIAL ACCELERATION; Rosa H, 2010, ACCELERATION CRITIQU; Rosa Hartmut, 2005, BESCHLEUNIGUNG VERAN; Rosa Hartmut, 2009, HIGH SPEED SOC SOCIA; Smith G, 2002, SYMB INTERACT, V25, P343, DOI 10.1525/si.2002.25.3.343; Sorignet Pierre Emanuel, 2006, ACTES RECHERCHE SCI, V163, P46, DOI DOI 10.3917/ARSS.163.0046; Stambulova NB, 2013, INT PER KEY ISS SPO, P1; Van Rens FECA, 2015, INT REV SOCIOL SPORT, V50, P54; Viaud B, 2012, STAPS, V2, P9	50	2	2	2	9	SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD	LONDON	1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND	1012-6902	1461-7218		INT REV SOCIOL SPORT	Int. Rev. Sociol. Sport	MAR	2018	53	2					234	249		10.1177/1012690216647196				16	Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Sociology	Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sociology	FV7GX	WOS:000424752600006					2018-11-22	
J	Xu, GY; Liu, X; Wang, CM; Li, H; Zhang, CY; Chen, JG; Sun, JH				Xu, Guangyu; Liu, Xu; Wang, Chunmei; Li, He; Zhang, Chengyi; Chen, Jianguang; Sun, Jinghui			The Mechanisms of Shcisandrol A in Immune Function Modulation in Immunosuppressed Mice	NATURAL PRODUCT COMMUNICATIONS			English	Article						Immune; Shcisandrol A; Cyclophosphamide; mRNA Expression profile chip		The population of people with immunodeficiency is increasing due to the accelerating pace of life, increase in work pressure, and lack of exercise, irregularity of diet and rest, and problems of environmental pollution. Chinese herbal medicines have been shown to improve immunity, with little to no side effects. In recent years, studies have shown that Shcisandrol A (Sch A) regulates immune functioning and inhibits inflammation of the nervous system. The current study used gene expression profiling of spleen tissue to screen differentially expressed genes related to Sch A treatment on cyclophosphamide (Cy)-induced immunosuppressed mice. The differentially expressed gene-related pathways were analyzed by gene ontology function cluster analysis and qPCR. Five genes related to immune functioning were found to be regulated by Sch A treatment: Mapk3, Pik3r1, Pik3r5, Ikbkg, and Cd247. qPCR analysis showed that all five genes were significantly down-regulated in mice treated with Sch A compared to untreated immunosuppressed mice. These results suggest potential mechanisms through which Sch A regulates immune functioning.	[Xu, Guangyu; Liu, Xu; Wang, Chunmei; Li, He; Zhang, Chengyi; Chen, Jianguang; Sun, Jinghui] Beihua Univ, Coll Pharm, Jilin 132013, Jilin, Peoples R China	Sun, JH (reprint author), Beihua Univ, Coll Pharm, Jilin 132013, Jilin, Peoples R China.	sunjinghui2008@126.com			National Natural Science Foundation of China [81641138, 81401712]; Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province [20170307016YY, 201603092YY]; Beihua University Research and Development Innovation team of Animal and Plant Resources in Changbai Mountain	This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81641138; 81401712), Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (20170307016YY; 201603092YY), Beihua University Research and Development Innovation team of Animal and Plant Resources in Changbai Mountain.	Ardoin SP, 2008, ARTHRITIS RES THER, V10, DOI 10.1186/ar2488; Blagosklonny MV, 2010, CELL CYCLE, V9, P3151, DOI 10.4161/cc.9.16.13120; Cantley LC, 2002, SCIENCE, V296, P1655, DOI 10.1126/science.296.5573.1655; Chiu PY, 2002, PLANTA MED, V68, P951, DOI 10.1055/s-2002-35661; Almeida ME, 2017, J CLIN MICROBIOL, V55, P281, DOI 10.1128/JCM.01764-16; Fuentes-Arderiu X, 2009, CYTOM PART B-CLIN CY, V76B, P291, DOI 10.1002/cyto.b.20479; Fujioka Yuki, 2016, Rinsho Ketsueki, V57, P2346; He FY, 2013, ZHONGGUO ZHONG YAO Z, V20, P3164; Hom G, 2008, NEW ENGL J MED, V358, P900, DOI 10.1056/NEJMoa0707865; Huang DW, 2007, GENOME BIOL, V8, DOI 10.1186/gb-2007-8-9-r183; Huang R, 2013, PLOS ONE, V10; Jorgensen SE, 2016, J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUN, V6, P1706; Kandouz M, 2010, CELL CYCLE, V9, P398, DOI 10.4161/cc.9.2.10505; Karaca NE, 2016, J INVEST ALLERG CLIN, V26, P268, DOI 10.18176/jiaci.0068; Lau CS, 2006, LUPUS, V15, P715, DOI 10.1177/0961203306072311; Lee-Kirsch MA, 2006, AM J HUM GENET, V79, P731, DOI 10.1086/507848; Levy G, 2015, J PEDIAT HEMATOL ONC, V37, pE250, DOI 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000304; Lin RD, 2011, MOLECULES, V16, P4836, DOI 10.3390/molecules16064836; Ma HD, 2012, CLIN REV ALLERG IMMU, V3, P229; Majdan Andrzej, 2016, Wiad Lek, V69, P686; Marin AV, 2017, J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUN, V1, P347; Moon PD, 2012, LIFE SCI, V91, P384, DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2012.08.009; Motoyoshi Y, 2006, ONCOL REP, V16, P141; Munn LL., 2016, WILEY INTERDISCIPLIN, V2, pe1370; Nicholson KM, 2002, CELL SIGNAL, V14, P381, DOI 10.1016/S0898-6568(01)00271-6; Park SH, 2011, EVID-BASED COMPL ALT, P1, DOI 10.1093/ecam/nep034; RodriguezTome P, 1996, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V24, P6, DOI 10.1093/nar/24.1.6; Sestak AL, 1999, J RHEUMATOL, V26, P1495; SHARON N, 1983, ADV IMMUNOL, V34, P213, DOI 10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60380-6; Shi Q, 2015, PLOS ONE, V10, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0139552; Thauvin-Robinet C, 2013, AM J HUM GENET, V93, P141, DOI 10.1016/j.ajhg.2013.05.019; Vanhaesebroeck B, 2012, NAT REV MOL CELL BIO, V13, P195, DOI 10.1038/nrm3290; Verma P, 2016, J CHEMOTHERAPY, P1; Ye J, 2006, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V34, pW293, DOI 10.1093/nar/gkl1031; Yokoi K, 2004, CLIN CANCER RES, V10, P2299, DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0488; Yuan H, 2009, AM J PHYSIOL-HEART C, V296, pH470, DOI 10.1152/ajpheart.01051.2008; Zhao L, 2014, CLIN EXP IMMUNOL, V177, P212, DOI 10.1111/cei.12330	37	0	0	1	1	NATURAL PRODUCTS INC	WESTERVILLE	7963 ANDERSON PARK LN, WESTERVILLE, OH 43081 USA	1934-578X	1555-9475		NAT PROD COMMUN	Nat. Prod. Commun.	FEB	2018	13	2					175	180						6	Chemistry, Medicinal; Food Science & Technology	Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Food Science & Technology	GH7RS	WOS:000433651700016					2018-11-22	
J	Newar, SL; Careau, V				Newar, Sasha L.; Careau, Vincent			The fast and the curious: locomotor performance and exploratory behaviour in eastern chipmunks	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Mixed model; Repeatability; Sprint speed; Personality; Tamias striatus	INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; TAMIAS-STRIATUS; NATURAL-SELECTION; SLOW PACE; LONG-TERM; PERSONALITY; LIFE; LIZARDS; REPEATABILITY; POPULATIONS	Although locomotor performance and behaviour are closely linked to survival in many wild animals, our understanding of the potentially important co-adaptations between locomotor performance and behaviour is still limited. Our objective was to quantify the among-individual correlation (rind) and within-individual correlation (re) between locomotor performance and personality traits in wild eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus). We repeatedly measured sprint speed, docility, and exploration behaviour and found that all traits were significantly repeatable. Sprint speed was not correlated with docility and time spent in the centre of the open field. However, sprint speed was significantly and negatively correlated with distance moved in the open field at both the among-individual (rind = -0.59) and the within-individual (re = -0.54) levels. Thus, individuals with high locomotor performance are less explorative in a novel environment, which is somewhat counter-intuitive and opposite to the predictions generated by the pace-of-life syndrome and the "phenotypic compensation" hypotheses. Our results suggest that sprint speed and exploratory behaviour are co-specialised traits as they can reinforce each other's effects in reducing predation risk. In refuging species such as chipmunks (i.e. individuals have to leave a refuge to forage), low exploration levels may reduce exposure to predators and high sprint speed may further reduce the probability of capture given an encounter with a predator. Thus, looking at how locomotor performance and behaviour interact and contribute to fitness is key to understanding the multivariate architecture of-and co-adaptations among-ecologically relevant complex phenotypes. Significance statement A large number of studies have looked at the relationships between locomotor performance and behaviour at the inter-specific, among-individual, and within-individual levels, with mixed results. We found a significant and negative relationship between sprint speed and distance moved during an open-field test, which goes against the prediction of the pace-of-life syndrome and the "phenotypic compensation" hypotheses. Instead, these results support the Btrait co-specialisation" hypothesis. In refuging animals such as chipmunks, reactive behaviours (being shy and less exploratory) may reduce exposure to predators and high sprint speed may further the probability of escaping given an encounter with a predator. Taken all together, the negative among- and within-individual correlations and sensitivity to the same covariates (parasites, and to a less extent body mass) suggest that sprint speed and exploratory behaviour are co-adapted in eastern chipmunks.	[Newar, Sasha L.; Careau, Vincent] Univ Ottawa, Dept Biol, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada; [Newar, Sasha L.] Trent Univ, Dept Environm & Life Sci, Peterborough, ON, Canada; [Careau, Vincent] Canada Res Chair Funct Ecol, Ottawa, ON, Canada	Careau, V (reprint author), Univ Ottawa, Dept Biol, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.; Careau, V (reprint author), Canada Res Chair Funct Ecol, Ottawa, ON, Canada.	vcareau@uottawa.ca	Careau, Vincent/A-9778-2008	Careau, Vincent/0000-0002-2826-7837	Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) discovery grant; Canada Research Chair funds	This research was supported by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) discovery grant and by Canada Research Chair funds to VC.	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	FEB	2018	72	2							UNSP 27	10.1007/s00265-018-2445-2				12	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	FW6HI	WOS:000425418600011					2018-11-22	
J	Lodjak, J; Mand, R; Magi, M				Lodjak, Jaanis; Mand, Raivo; Magi, Marko			Insulin-like growth factor 1 and life-history evolution of passerine birds	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						adaptation; comparative study; hormones; insulin-like growth factor 1; phylogeny; trade-off	WILD PASSERINE; FACTOR-I; IGF-I; SIGNALING PATHWAYS; POSTNATAL-GROWTH; OVARIAN STEROIDOGENESIS; CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; BODY-MASS; EGG SIZE	1. Natural selection has generated a diversity of ways in which vertebrates allocate their resources between fundamental life-history traits. The availability of possible evolutionary trajectories of these traits is limited by various genetic, physiological and phylogenetic constraints. This causes trade-offs due to shared resource pools for, or genetic linkage of, competing traits. The majority of these trade-offs are mediated by hormones and create the variability in phenotypes that can be -observed in nature. 2. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is an evolutionarily conserved peptide, which has been shown to be essential in the regulation of body size, the pattern of reproductive investment and life span across a broad taxonomic range of model species in laboratory and domesticated conditions. However, studies addressing corresponding evolutionary hypotheses on a broader scale and in free-living vertebrates are very rare. 3. In this phylogenetic comparative study on free-living passerines (Passeriformes), we explore the way in which plasma IGF-1 levels underlie the evolution of body size and demographic fitness correlates (clutch size, egg weight, life span). 4. We showed firstly that IGF-1 levels were positively associated with the body size of passerines, although smaller birds had larger IGF-1-mediated investment into building up their body faster. IGF-1 levels were negatively associated with life span of passerines, and more so in birds with smaller body weight. Finally, IGF-1 levels were negatively associated with clutch size in heavier species, and positively associated with egg weight in species with higher body weight and longer duration of parental care. The pattern was opposite in species with smaller body weight and shorter duration of parental care. 5. The described evolutionary framework indicates that variation in IGF-1 levels can be regarded as an important mechanism that may underlie life-history evolution in passerines. IGF-1 could act as a physiological link mediating the inter-regulatory growth-reproduction-lifespan "life-history triangle" on the pace-of-life continuum. Interestingly, body weight and investment into parental care have likely imposed a constraining effect on the IGF-1-mediated co-evolution of demographic fitness traits, such as life span or reproductive investment. This has limited the availability of adaptive pathways via which those traits could evolve as passerines diversified.	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Zera AJ, 2001, ANNU REV ECOL SYST, V32, P95, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114006	67	0	0	10	16	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0269-8463	1365-2435		FUNCT ECOL	Funct. Ecol.	FEB	2018	32	2					313	323		10.1111/1365-2435.12993				11	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	FV1UJ	WOS:000424350000008					2018-11-22	
J	Cardona, C; Bishai, D				Cardona, Carolina; Bishai, David			The slowing pace of life expectancy gains since 1950	BMC PUBLIC HEALTH			English	Article						Life expectancy at birth; Mortality reduction; International demographic trends; Cross country regression	PUBLIC-HEALTH	Background: New technological breakthroughs in biomedicine should have made it easier for countries to improve life expectancy at birth (LEB). This paper measures the pace of improvement in the decadal gains of LEB, for the last 60-years adjusting for each country's starting point of LEB. Methods: LEB increases over the next 10-years for 139 countries between 1950 and 2009 were regressed on LEB, GDP, total fertility rate, population density, CO2 emissions, and HIV prevalence using country-specific fixed effects and time-dummies. Analysis grouped countries into one-of-four strata: LEB < 51, 51 <= LEB < 61, 61 <= LEB < 71, and LEB >= 71. Results: The rate of increase of LEB has fallen consistently since 1950 across all strata. Results hold in unadjusted analysis and in the regression-adjusted analysis. LEB decadal gains fell from 4.80 (IQR: 2.98-6.20) years in the 1950s to 2. 39 (IQR: 1.80-2.80) years in the 2000s for the healthiest countries (LEB >= 71). For countries with the lowest LEB (LEB < 51), decadal gains fell from 7.38 (IQR: 4.83-9.25) years in the 1950s to negative 6.82 (IQR: -12.95-1.05) years in the 2000s. Multivariate analysis controlling for HIV prevalence, GDP, and other covariates shows a negative effect of time on LEB decadal gains among all strata. Conclusions: Contrary to the expectation that advances in health technology and spending would hasten improvements in LEB, we found that the pace-of-growth of LEB has slowed around the world.	[Cardona, Carolina; Bishai, David] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Populat Family & Reprod Hlth, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA	Bishai, D (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Populat Family & Reprod Hlth, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.	dbishai1@jhu.edu			Future Health Systems, a research policy consortium - Department for International Development (DFID) [PO 5683]	Research support is gratefully acknowledged from Future Health Systems, (Grant No. PO 5683) a research policy consortium funded by the Department for International Development (DFID). The funders had no role in the analysis or decision to submit the research to publication.	Bishai D, 2016, AM J PUBLIC HEALTH, V106, pE11, DOI 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303213; CDIAC, 2015, PER CAP CO2 EM METR; Cutler D, 2005, DEMOGRAPHY, V42, P1, DOI 10.1353/dem.2005.0002; FFP (Fund for Peace), 2015, FRAG STAT IND 2015; Heston Alan, 2012, PENN WORLD TABLE VER; HMD, 2011, HUM MORTALITY DATAB; HMD, 2013, HUM MORTALITY DATAB; HMD [Human Mortality Database], 2009, HUM MORTALITY DATAB; HYMES KB, 1981, LANCET, V2, P598; IHME, 2014, LIF EXP BIRTH YEARS; Jamison DT, 2013, LANCET, V382, P1898, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62105-4; Konteh FH, 2009, HEALTH PLACE, V15, P69, DOI 10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.02.003; Lin RT, 2012, BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, V12, DOI 10.1186/1471-2458-12-85; Lindgren M., 2014, GAP MINDER DOCUMENTA; Macfarlane S, 2000, LANCET, V356, P841, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02664-7; Mathers CD, 2004, BMC PUBLIC HEALTH, V4, DOI 10.1186/1471-2458-4-66; Oeppen J, 2002, SCIENCE, V296, P1029, DOI 10.1126/science.1069675; Osterholm MT, 2015, JAMA INTERN MED, V175, P7, DOI 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.6235; Preston SH, 1972, LIFE TABLES NATL POP; Rabe-Hesketh S., 2008, MULTILEVEL LONGITUDI; Schmidt H, 2015, LANCET, V386, P928, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60244-6; Szreter S, 1999, TROP MED INT HEALTH, V4, P146, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-3156.1999.00369.x; Torres-Reyna O., 2007, PANEL DATA ANAL FIXE; UN, 2012, WORLD POP PROSP 2012; UNAIDS, 2013, EST HIV PREV AG 15 4; United Nations, 2010, WORLD POP PROSP 2010; United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2008, WORLD POP PROSP 2006	27	1	1	4	5	BIOMED CENTRAL LTD	LONDON	236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND	1471-2458			BMC PUBLIC HEALTH	BMC Public Health	JAN 17	2018	18								151	10.1186/s12889-018-5058-9				7	Public, Environmental & Occupational Health	Public, Environmental & Occupational Health	FT0SK	WOS:000422838000004	29343238	DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Barbosa, M; Deacon, AE; Janeiro, MJ; Ramnarine, I; Morrissey, MB; Magurran, AE				Barbosa, Miguel; Deacon, Amy E.; Janeiro, Maria Joao; Ramnarine, Indar; Morrissey, Michael Blair; Magurran, Anne E.			Individual variation in reproductive behaviour is linked to temporal heterogeneity in predation risk	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						personality; predation risk; heterogeneity; behavioural diversification; sexual behaviour	LIFE-HISTORY EVOLUTION; GUPPY POECILIA-RETICULATA; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; REACTION NORMS; ECOLOGY; FISH; CONSEQUENCES; POPULATIONS; TRAITS	Variation in predation risk is a major driver of ecological and evolutionary change, and, in turn, of geographical variation in behaviour. While predation risk is rarely constant in natural populations, the extent to which variation in predation risk shapes individual behaviour in wild populations remains unclear. Here, we investigated individual differences in reproductive behaviour in 16 Trinidadian guppy populations and related it to the observed variation in predator biomass each population experienced. Our results show that high heterogeneity in predator biomass is linked to individual behavioural diversification. Increased within-population heterogeneity in predator biomass is also associated with behavioural polymorphism. Some individuals adjust the frequency of consensual mating behaviour in response to differences in sex ratio context, while others display constantly at elevated frequencies. This pattern is analogous to a 'live fast, die young' pace-of-life syndrome. Notably, both high and low mean differences in predator biomass led to a homogenization of individual frequency of consensual mating displays. Overall, our results demonstrate that individual behavioural variation is associated with heterogeneity in predator biomass, but not necessarily with changes in mean values of predator biomass. We suggest that heterogeneity in predator biomass is an informative predictor of adaptive responses to changes in biotic conditions.	[Barbosa, Miguel; Magurran, Anne E.] Univ St Andrews, Ctr Biol Divers, St Andrews KY16 8LB, Fife, Scotland; [Barbosa, Miguel; Deacon, Amy E.; Janeiro, Maria Joao; Morrissey, Michael Blair; Magurran, Anne E.] Univ St Andrews, Sch Biol, St Andrews KY16 8LB, Fife, Scotland; [Barbosa, Miguel; Janeiro, Maria Joao] Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, CESAM, Campus Santiago, P-3810 Aveiro, Portugal; [Deacon, Amy E.; Ramnarine, Indar] Univ West Indies, Dept Life Sci, St Augustine, Trinid & Tobago	Barbosa, M (reprint author), Univ St Andrews, Ctr Biol Divers, St Andrews KY16 8LB, Fife, Scotland.; Barbosa, M (reprint author), Univ St Andrews, Sch Biol, St Andrews KY16 8LB, Fife, Scotland.; Barbosa, M (reprint author), Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, CESAM, Campus Santiago, P-3810 Aveiro, Portugal.	mb334@st-andrews.ac.uk		Barbosa, Miguel/0000-0003-0327-9580; Magurran, Anne/0000-0002-0036-2795	University Research Fellowship from the Royal Society (London); ERC [AgG BioTIME 250189, PoC Bio-CHANGE 727440]; Royal Society;  [SFRH/BPD/82259/2011]	This study was funded by a Postdoctoral fellowship to M.B. (SFRH/BPD/82259/2011). M.B.M. was supported by a University Research Fellowship from the Royal Society (London). A.E.M. acknowledges the ERC (AgG BioTIME 250189, and PoC Bio-CHANGE 727440), and the Royal Society.	Alonzo SH, 2015, CURR OPIN BEHAV SCI, V6, P69, DOI 10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.09.008; BAERENDS G. 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R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	JAN 10	2018	285	1870							20171499	10.1098/rspb.2017.1499				9	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	FS7JF	WOS:000419973000002					2018-11-22	
J	Auer, SK; Dick, CA; Metcalfe, NB; Reznick, DN				Auer, Sonya K.; Dick, Cynthia A.; Metcalfe, Neil B.; Reznick, David N.			Metabolic rate evolves rapidly and in parallel with the pace of life history	NATURE COMMUNICATIONS			English	Article							GUPPIES POECILIA-RETICULATA; GENETIC CORRELATIONS; TRINIDADIAN GUPPIES; QUANTITATIVE GENETICS; NATURAL-POPULATION; WILD RODENT; SLOW PACE; EVOLUTION; BASAL; TRAITS	Metabolic rates and life history strategies are both thought to set the "pace of life", but whether they evolve in tandem is not well understood. Here, using a common garden experiment that compares replicate paired populations, we show that Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata) populations that evolved a fast-paced life history in high-predation environments have consistently higher metabolic rates than guppies that evolved a slow-paced life history in low-predation environments. Furthermore, by transplanting guppies from high-to low-predation environments, we show that metabolic rate evolves in parallel with the pace of life history, at a rapid rate, and in the same direction as found for naturally occurring populations. Together, these multiple lines of inference provide evidence for a tight evolutionary coupling between metabolism and the pace of life history.	[Auer, Sonya K.; Metcalfe, Neil B.] Univ Glasgow, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland; [Dick, Cynthia A.; Reznick, David N.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA	Auer, SK (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.	sonya.auer@gmail.com	Metcalfe, Neil/C-5997-2009	Metcalfe, Neil/0000-0002-1970-9349	University of Glasgow Lister Bellahouston Travelling Fellowship; US National Science Foundation; European Research Council [322784]; US National Science Foundation [DEB-0623632EF, DEB-1258231]	The authors thank Joshua Goldberg and Robert Prather for collecting fish in Trinidad and Yuridia Reynoso for helping to maintain the laboratory stocks. This research was funded by a University of Glasgow Lister Bellahouston Travelling Fellowship to S.K.A., a US National Science Foundation Pre-Doctoral Fellowship to C.A.D., a European Research Council Advanced grant (no. 322784) to N.B.M., and US National Science Foundation grants (DEB-0623632EF and DEB-1258231) to D.N.R.	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Commun.	JAN 2	2018	9								14	10.1038/s41467-017-02514-z				6	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	FR8DZ	WOS:000419306000005	29295982	DOAJ Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
S	Rezer, T; Symaniuk, N; Kuznetsova, E		Chova, LG; Martinez, AL; Torres, IC		Rezer, T.; Symaniuk, N.; Kuznetsova, E.			EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ERA OF "CLIP THINKING"	12TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE (INTED)	INTED Proceedings		English	Proceedings Paper	12th International Technology, Education and Development Conference (INTED)	MAR 05-07, 2018	Valencia, SPAIN			education; educational technologies; "clip thinking"; educational process; net generation; learning		Modern social and political as well as economic conditions create educational environment that is characterized by a high degree of professional dynamics, political instability and unpredictable future. It makes young people feel to use many approaches to explore the reality. This is the reason to explore the educational technologies in the era of "clip thinking". Introduction: In the 21st century, the era of technologies and globalization, the ways of perception and processing the information have changed dramatically. Nowadays a 3-year old child knows more about surfing in the Internet than his or her 30-year old parents. Children and adolescents got used to searching for any information they need in the Internet, moreover since the pace of life has speeded up they want to obtain the information as soon as possible. All the above mentioned has led to the formation of the so called "clip thinking", the way of thinking that to the contrast with linear thinking allows to process huge amounts of information quickly, appeals to the emotions and not to the rational part of our conscious but does not allow to make long-term analytical conclusions. So nowadays to educate students efficiently we need to take into account this change and apply new educational technologies that allow us to use the advantages of the clip thinking and to develop the skill of analytical or linear thinking. The extend of a problem: If to compare clip and linear thinking we can find out advantaged and disadvantages in both of them. For example, clip thinking allows to process information and make decisions quickly, it appeals to emotional and pragmatic part of our mind and helps us to navigate in the world oversaturated with different sorts of information. On the other hand, only with the help of linear thinking it is possible to make analytical conclusions, build theoretical constructions and as a result to get knowledge. Therefore, modern education has to take into account, first, the peculiarities of youth's thinking and second, the need to work out the skill of analysis necessary for development of a fully-fledged professional. Research methods: Analysis of specialized literature on methodology of the era of "clip thinking" helps to single out a number of approaches and principles to study the educational technologies. Based on a target orientation of "clip thinking" we have distinguished the following approaches: logical - evolutionary, system - dynamic, project (project-oriented) and a personality approach. Research results: Educational technologies based on the acceptance of clip thinking and necessity to develop linear thinking should include: 1 Usage of information technologies in the educational process: children should have an opportunity to work with different volumes of information structured in different ways and should make the conclusions themselves based on the research they have made. 2 The teacher has to appeal to practice and practical tasks, has to show how this or that piece of knowledge can be applied in real life and profession. 3 As approaches to the study of educational technologies in the era of "clip thinking" we have identified Logical-evolutionary and the Personal Approach. 4 The teacher has to provide the students with difficult tasks that require deep analyses of the problem and provide the opportunity for independent conclusions made by the students themselves.	[Rezer, T.] Ural Fed Univ, Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovskaya O, Russia; Ural State Law Univ, Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovskaya O, Russia; Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Moscow, Russia	Rezer, T (reprint author), Ural Fed Univ, Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovskaya O, Russia.						Chris J., 2010, S LEARN DIG WORLDS B, P23; Frumkin K.G., 2010, CLIP THINKING DESTIN; Hajhashemi K, 2017, J COMPUT EDUC, V4, P321, DOI 10.1007/s40692-017-0084-7; Kirschner PA, 2017, TEACH TEACH EDUC, V67, P135, DOI 10.1016/j.tate.2017.06.001; Rezer T.M., 2007, THEORY TECHNOLOGY TE, P250; Semenovskikh T.V., 2014, NAUKOVEDENIE, V5, P1; Soldatova G.U., 2017, DIGITAL GENERATION R, P34; Thompson P, 2013, COMPUT EDUC, V65, P12, DOI 10.1016/j.compedu.2012.12.022; Toffler A., 1980, MORROW, P512	9	0	0	0	0	IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION & DEVELOPMENT	VALENICA	LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN	2340-1079		978-84-697-9480-7	INTED PROC			2018							6129	6133						5	Education & Educational Research	Education & Educational Research	BL1ZA	WOS:000448704001019					2018-11-22	
J	Moreno-Palacios, M; Losada-Prado, S; Echeverry-Galvis, MA				Moreno-Palacios, Miguel; Losada-Prado, Sergio; Angela Echeverry-Galvis, Maria			Duration and intensity of primary molt in two neotropical grasslands Passerines	CALDASIA			English	Article						Volatinia jacarina; Sporophila intermedia; Gray Seedeater; molt patterns Neotropical birds; Upper Magdalena Valley	BIRDS; CYCLES; PTILOCHRONOLOGY; FEATHERS; PLUMAGE; SYSTEM	Description of patterns and mechanics of bird molt have permitted understanding and have clarified temporal and spatial dynamics in the life cycles of several temperate species. Few studies evaluate these aspects in Neotropical birds, which hinders their discussion in functional and evolutionary contexts. Here we compare primary molt duration and intensity of flight feather molt in two Neotropical passerine species, Blue-black Grassquit and Gray Seedeater. The study took place north of the department of Tolima-Colombia. Birds were captured and were marked with colored bands. Molt duration estimates follow Pimm's and Rohwer and Wang's methods, while molt intensity was evaluated using Rohwer's proposal. Primary molt duration of Blue-black Grassquit was between 59 days (CI 95 %= 48-74) and 80 days (CI 95 %= 64-96), while the duration for Gray Seedeater was between 80 days (CI 95 %= 66-105) and 100 days (CI 95 = 75-124). Estimates were consistent with those of other Neotropical Passerines with similar body mass, with a longer duration than that of temperate birds, evidence in favor of the hypothesis of slower pace of life in tropical birds. Method by Rohwer and Wang presents methodological advantages that would permit evaluating molt duration in species with low capture rates, suspended molts, or low molt synchrony between individuals. Molt intensity was higher in Gray Seedeater (13 feathers) than Blue-black Grassquit (9.3 feathers), and both were greater compared with other Passerines, which may represent an adaptive response to specific ecological pressures.	[Moreno-Palacios, Miguel] Univ Ibague, Fac Nat Sci & Math, NATURATU Res Grp, Ibague, Colombia; [Moreno-Palacios, Miguel; Losada-Prado, Sergio] Univ Tolima, Fac Sci, Zool Res Grp, Ibague, Colombia; [Angela Echeverry-Galvis, Maria] Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Fac Environm & Rural Studies, Dept Ecol & Terr Dev, Bogota, Colombia	Moreno-Palacios, M (reprint author), Univ Ibague, Fac Nat Sci & Math, NATURATU Res Grp, Ibague, Colombia.; Moreno-Palacios, M (reprint author), Univ Tolima, Fac Sci, Zool Res Grp, Ibague, Colombia.	miguel.moreno@unibague.edu.co					Dawson A, 2000, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V267, P2093, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2000.1254; Dawson A, 2004, AUK, V121, P372, DOI 10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0372:UAVOAM]2.0.CO;2; de la Hera I, 2011, AUK, V128, P321, DOI 10.1525/auk.2011.10181; Ginn H. 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J	Bonier, F; Martin, PR; Small, TW; Danner, JE; Danner, RM; Nelson, WA; Moore, IT				Bonier, Frances; Martin, Paul R.; Small, Thomas W.; Danner, Julie E.; Danner, Raymond M.; Nelson, William A.; Moore, Ignacio T.			ENERGETIC COSTS AND STRATEGIES OF POST-JUVENAL MOLT IN AN EQUATORIAL BIRD, THE RUFOUS-COLLARED SPARROW (ZONOTRICHIA CAPENSIS)	ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL			English	Article						Energetic costs; Feather growth; Latitude; Post-juvenal molt; Rufous-collared Sparrow	BASAL METABOLIC-RATE; CURRENT REPRODUCTIVE EFFORT; COMMON-GARDEN EXPERIMENT; LIFE-HISTORY EVOLUTION; BODY CONDITION; TRADE-OFFS; DIFFERENT LATITUDES; SLOW PACE; POPULATION; SURVIVAL	Many tropical birds have slow-paced life history strategies, exhibiting lower metabolic rates, reduced annual investment in reproduction, and longer lifespans relative to birds at higher latitudes. Life history strategies have been relatively well documented in adult individuals in the tropics, but we know comparatively little about the immature life history stage. Here we examine strategies of feather replacement (molt) and fattening in immature Rufous-collared Sparrows (Zonotrichia capensis) in a high elevation equatorial population, following a parallel, previous study on an arctic congener, the White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii). In captivity, Rufouscollared Sparrows incurred energetic costs of experimentally induced feather growth, similar to those previously described for Zonotrichia at higher latitudes. In contrast, free-ranging immature Rufous-collared Sparrows in natural molt had fat stores that declined over time, opposite to patterns evident in arctic Zonotrichia that fatten before migration. Equatorial birds in good condition molted more heavily (controlling for fat stores), suggesting that body condition limits the intensity of molt. Heavily molting equatorial sparrows also had lower amounts of fat (controlling for body condition), suggesting a trade-off between allocation of resources to fat stores versus feather growth. Molt progressed slowly in Rufous-collared Sparrows relative to previously described patterns in their arctic congener, which is concordant with a slower pace-of-life syndrome in tropical, as compared with high latitude, birds.	[Bonier, Frances; Martin, Paul R.; Nelson, William A.] Queens Univ, Dept Biol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada; [Bonier, Frances; Small, Thomas W.; Danner, Julie E.; Danner, Raymond M.; Moore, Ignacio T.] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA; [Small, Thomas W.] Univ Memphis, Dept Biol, Memphis, TN 38152 USA; [Danner, Raymond M.] Univ North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28403 USA	Bonier, F (reprint author), Queens Univ, Dept Biol, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.; Bonier, F (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.	bonierf@queensu.ca			Virginia Tech Advance postdoctoral fellowship; National Science Foundation (NSF) International Research Fellowship [OISE-0700651, OISE-0602084]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Baillie Family Endowment; NSF [IOS-0545735]	We would like to thank Termas de Papallacta and Fundacion Terra for accommodations and access to field sites in Ecuador, and Sievert Rohwer for providing valuable feedback on an early version of the manuscript. We acknowledge funding from a Virginia Tech Advance postdoctoral fellowship (FB), National Science Foundation (NSF) International Research Fellowship (OISE-0700651 to FB; OISE-0602084 to TWS), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery Grant (PRM), a Baillie Family Endowment (PRM), and NSF Grant (IOS-0545735 to ITM).	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E., 1944, IBIS, V86, P286, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1944.tb04093.x; MURPHY ME, 1992, ORNIS SCAND, V23, P304, DOI 10.2307/3676654; Naef-Daenzer B, 2001, J ANIM ECOL, V70, P730, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-8790.2001.00533.x; Newton I, 1998, POPULATION LIMITATIO; Nilsson JA, 1996, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V263, P711, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1996.0106; Peig J, 2009, OIKOS, V118, P1883, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17643.x; Pfister C, 1998, AUK, V115, P904; REZNICK DA, 1990, NATURE, V346, P357, DOI 10.1038/346357a0; Ricklefs RE, 1997, ECOL MONOGR, V67, P23, DOI 10.1890/0012-9615(1997)067[0023:CDONWP]2.0.CO;2; RICKLEFS RE, 1976, IBIS, V118, P179, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1976.tb03065.x; Ricklefs RE, 2010, AM NAT, V175, P350, DOI 10.1086/650371; Rising J, 2016, HDB BIRDS WORLD ALIV; Robinson WD, 2008, AM NAT, V171, P532, DOI 10.1086/528964; Robinson WD, 2010, AUK, V127, P253, DOI 10.1525/auk.2010.127.2.253; Rubolini D, 2002, J ZOOL, V258, P441, DOI 10.1017/S0952836902001590; Schamber JL, 2009, J AVIAN BIOL, V40, P49, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2008.04462.x; SCHIELTZ PC, 1995, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V112, P265, DOI 10.1016/0300-9629(95)00097-6; Serra L, 2007, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V20, P2028, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01360.x; Serra L, 2001, J AVIAN BIOL, V32, P377, DOI 10.1111/j.0908-8857.2001.320415.x; Shaver G, 2003, DAILY SOIL TEMPERATU; STEARNS SC, 1976, Q REV BIOL, V51, P3, DOI 10.1086/409052; Strong AM, 2000, J ANIM ECOL, V69, P883, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2000.00447.x; Versteegh MA, 2008, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V150, P452, DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.05.006; WEATHERS WW, 1989, ECOL MONOGR, V59, P223, DOI 10.2307/1942600; Wiersma P, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P9340, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0702212104; Wikelski M, 2003, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V270, P2383, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2003.2500; WINGFIELD JC, 1978, PHYSIOL ZOOL, V51, P188, DOI 10.1086/physzool.51.2.30157866; WITTER MS, 1993, PHILOS T R SOC B, V340, P73, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1993.0050; Wojciechowski MS, 2009, J EXP BIOL, V212, P3068, DOI 10.1242/jeb.033001	52	0	0	0	0	NEOTROPICAL ORNITHOLOGICAL SOC, USGS PATUXENT WILDLIFE RESEARCH CTR	ATHENS	UNIV GEORGIA, WARNELL SCH FOREST RESOURCES, ATHENS, GA 30602-2152 USA	1075-4377			ORNITOL NEOTROP	ORNITOL. NEOTROP.		2018	29				SI		S19	S28						10	Ornithology	Zoology	GQ6UR	WOS:000441862400004					2018-11-22	
J	Huyghe, M				Huyghe, Marie			Rural Areas: Good Places to Slow down? Cases studies in a Grouping of Three Local Authorities in Indre et Loire (France)	TERRITOIRE EN MOUVEMENT			French	Article						slowing down; rural area; ways of living; localism; climate change; lifestyle; Indre-et-Loire		According to a recent study led by the Forum Vies Mobiles with 12000 people, 78% of the households surveyed intend to slow down. Rural households share that longing for slowing down, being subject to strong time constraints and injunctions to speed and productivity. Yet, rural households are also subject to territorial constraints which make car use compulsory. Based on the analyses of 75 semi-directive interviews conducted with rural households, we seek to answer the following questions. Which strategies are implemented by the households in order to conciliate all those aspirations, injunctions and constraints? How do they manage to slow down in societies and territories in which speed and car are necessities? Are rural areas suitable, or even favorable, for a slowing down of the households' pace of life?	[Huyghe, Marie] UMR 7324 CNRS CITERES, 33 Allee Ferdinand de Lesseps, F-37204 Tours, France	Huyghe, M (reprint author), UMR 7324 CNRS CITERES, 33 Allee Ferdinand de Lesseps, F-37204 Tours, France.	huyghe.marie@gmail.com					[Anonymous], 2013, LORSQUE MOBILITE TER; Bidou D., 2015, MARCHE DICT DEV DURA; Bigot R., 2001, FRANCAIS LESPACE RUR; Bonnin-Oliviera S., 2013, ESPACESTEMPS; Commissariat General au Developpement Durable (CGDD), 2010, REV CGDD; Dietschy M., 2015, CARNETS GEOGRAPHES; Faugier E., 2013, THESIS; Gras A., 1999, QUADERNI, P41; Honore C., 2005, ELOGE DE LA LENTEUR; Huyghe M., 2015, THESIS; Le Breton D., 2001, QUADERNI, V44, P5; Le Breton D., 2012, MARCHER ELOGE CHEMIN; Le Nechet F., 2016, GEOGRAPHIE EC SOC, V18, P113; Mahe A., 2016, RAPPORT RECHERCHE FO; Mallet S., 2017, TERRITOIRE MOUVEMENT; Mathieu N., 2014, INTERACTIONS HOMMES, P97; Ministere de l'Ecologie du Developpement Durable et de l'Energie (MEDDE), 2014, POL CLIM EFF EN SYNT; Morel-Brochet A., 2006, THESIS, V1; Negawatt, 2014, SCENARIO NEGAWATT 20; Paquot T, 2014, ESPRIT, P18; Poulot M., 2016, GEOGRAPHIE EC SOC, V18, P89; Rieutort L., 2012, REV INT ED SEVRES CT, P43; Rocci A., 2015, ESPACE POPULATIONS S; Rosa H., 2014, FORUM VIES MOBILES P; Rosa H., 2010, CRITIQUE SOCIALE TEM; Selimanovski C., 2009, ESPACE POPULATIONS S, V1, P119; Thebert M., 2016, GEOGRAPHIE EC SOC, V18, P59; Virilio P., 2001, CYBERMONDE POLITIQUE	28	0	0	0	0	UNIV LILLE I SCI & TECH	VILLENEUVE D ASCQ	UFR GEOGRAPHIE & AMENAGEMENT, AV PAUL LANGEVIN, VILLENEUVE D ASCQ, CEDEX 59655, FRANCE	1954-4863	1950-5698		TERRIT MOUVEMENT	Territ. Mouvement		2018		37								10.4000/tem.4399				18	Geography	Geography	GO0RG	WOS:000439643300002		DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Buchele, J				Buchele, Julia			"We live a life in periods" Perceptions of mobility and becoming an expat spouse	MIGRATION LETTERS			English	Article						Narratives; mobility; migration; expat spouses; Uganda		Deploying organizations strongly support their employees' relocation with their spouses and children under the premise that families guarantee a social and practical support system (Kraimer et al. 2016). Expat spouses I have interviewed in the course of my qualitative data collection were sure that their migration experience differed significantly from their employed spouses. While for themselves relocation was a (repeated) interruption of the "normal pace of life", they assumed that their spouses were provided with a "ready-made life" because they started work right away and were thus integrated in a local social setting. This paper explorse different perceptions of expat spouses' mobility and argues that expat spouses learn to be expat spouses through repeated relocations and "mobility work" (Mense-Petermann and Spiegel 2016).	[Buchele, Julia] Univ Basel, Ctr African Studies, Basel, Switzerland	Buchele, J (reprint author), Univ Basel, Ctr African Studies, Basel, Switzerland.	j.buechele@unibas.ch					Ardener A., 1984, INCORPORATED WIFE; Arieli D, 2007, J INT WOMENS STUDIES, V8, P18; Bauman Z., 2011, QUESTIONS CULTURAL I; Berger P.L., 1991, SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION; Braseby A., 2010, THESIS FIU ELECT; Buchele J., 2017, THESIS U BASEL; Cangia F, 2017, EMOT SPACE SOC, V25, P22, DOI 10.1016/j.emospa.2017.10.001; Cole ND, 2012, ASIA PAC J HUM RESOU, V50, P308, DOI 10.1111/j.1744-7941.2012.00024.x; Coles A., 2008, GENDER FAMILY AMONG; Czarniawska B., 2004, NARRATIVES SOCIAL SC; Favell A, 2003, ARCH EUR SOCIOL, V44, P397; FECHTER A.-M, 2007, TRANSNATIONAL LIVES; GEE J. P., 2011, INTRO DISCOURSE ANAL; Gordon L., 2008, GENDER FAMILY AMONG; Harzing A., 1995, INT J HUM RESOUR MAN, V6, P457, DOI DOI 10.1080/09585199500000028; Harzing AW, 2002, J ORGAN BEHAV, V23, P127, DOI 10.1002/job.125; Hindman H., 2013, MEDIATING GLOBAL EXA; Hindman H., 2007, DECIPHERING GLOBAL I; HOCHSCHILD AR, 1979, AM J SOCIOL, V85, P551, DOI 10.1086/227049; Kraimer M, 2016, ANNU REV ORGAN PSYCH, V3, P83, DOI 10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-041015-062437; Lundstrom C, 2012, NORD J MIGR RES, V2, P150, DOI 10.2478/v10202-011-0037-6; McNulty Y, 2012, HUM RESOUR DEV INT, V15, P417, DOI 10.1080/13678868.2012.721985; Niedner-Kalthoff U., 2005, STAND2GE VERTRETUNG; OReilly K., 2009, LIFESTYLE MIGRATIONS; Soeffner HG, 2004, AUSLEGUNG ALLTAGS AL; Spiegel A, 2016, OSTERR Z SOZIOL, V41, P15, DOI 10.1007/s11614-016-0188-8; Stadlbauer J., 2015, MOBILE GATTINNEN PRI; Turner V.W., 1969, RITUAL PROCESS STRUC; Walsh K., 2008, GENDER FAMILY TRANSN	29	0	0	1	1	TRANSNATIONAL PRESS LONDON	LONDON	12 RIDGEWAY GARDENS, LONDON, N6 5XR, ENGLAND	1741-8984	1741-8992		MIGR LETT	Migr. Lett.		2018	15	1			SI		45	54						10	Demography	Demography	GD6RG	WOS:000430635500004					2018-11-22	
J	Stokoe, B				Stokoe, Brian			The Landscape Photobook in Germany: From Neue Sachlichkeit to Nazi Sachlichkeit	HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY			English	Article						Germany; landscape; modernity; reactionary modernism; Amerikanismus; New Objectivity; Kurt Hielscher (1881-1948); Erna Lendvai-Dircksen (1884-1962); Eugen Diesel (1889-1970); Erich Retzlaff (1899-1993)		Photographic book production in Germany in the interwar period reveals immense inconsistencies and divergent trends. Predominant themes involve a shifting discourse between a pessimistic nostalgia for an apparently disappearing, slower pace of life and a more optimistic, technological utopianism, with dividing lines set between the old and the new, the urban and the rural, and between progress' and tradition'. As the National Socialist era approached, however, there was a largely successful assimilation of these disparate, antagonistic elements of German culture in an attempt to create a sense of continuity rather than disruption. Collectively, photographic books provide a register of conflicting, contemporary concerns and anxieties. This article investigates how their variant discourses point to the complex realities of German interwar cultural politics.	[Stokoe, Brian] Northumbria Univ, Art Hist, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England		brianstokoe@gmail.com					[Anonymous], 1931, ARBEITER ILLUSTRIERT, V1; [Anonymous], 1931, MENSCHEN WERK SECHSU; Brecht Bertolt, 1967, GESAMMELTE WERKE, V4, P316; Burgin V, 1982, THINKING PHOTOGRAPHY; Campbell Joan, 1978, GERMAN WERKBUND POLI, P174; CHRISTOPHER J, 2014, ORG TODT AUTOBAHNS A; der Zeit Menschen, 1931, MENSCHEN ZEIT HUNDER; Diesel Eugen, 1931, WERK TECHNISCHE LICH; Diesel Eugen, 1926, WEG DURCH WIRRSAAL; Diesel Eugen, 1931, LAND DTSCH; Dominik Hans, 1920, EROBERUNG LUFT HDB L, P60; Ewald Erich, 1925, DEUTSCHLAND VOGELSCH; FABER M, 2005, PORTRAITS AGE PHOTOG, P81; Fritzsche Peter, 1992, NATION FLIERS GERMAN, P3; Fritzsche Peter, 1981, DTSCH NAMENS ECKENER, P232; Gaunt William, 1929, STUDIO, P859; Goebbels Joseph, 1987, HIST PHOTOGRAPHY SOC, P150; Gunther Hanns, 1929, TECHNISCHE SCHONHEIT; Hanffstaeng Eberhard, 1938, LEIBL BAUERLICHE ANT; Hauptmann Gerhart, 1924, GERMANY ARCHITECTURE, pVII; Herf Jeffrey, 1984, REACTIONARY MODERNIS, P5; Hielscher Kurt, 1924, DEUTSCHLAND BAUKUNST; Hoffmann Heinrich, 1939, ANTLITZ FUHRERS; Hoppe E. O., 1927, ROMANTIC AM PICTURES; Hoppe Emil Otto, 1930, DTSCH ARBEIT BILDER; Hurlimann Martin, 1931, DEUTSCHLAND BAUKUNST; Jeffrey Ian, 1975, STUDIO INT, V190, P30; Jungnickel Max, 1932, VOLK UND VATERLAND; Kastner Erich, 1959, GESAMMELTE SCHRIFTEN, V1; Kempe Fritz, 1940, FUHRERS SOLDATEN GES; Kollmann Franz, 1928, SCHONHEIT TECHNIK; Lendvai-Dircksen Erna, 1937, REICHSAUTOBAHN MENSC; Lendvai-Dircksen Erna, 1938, ARBEIT FORMT GESICHT; Lendvai-Dircksen Erna, 1932, DTSCH VOLKSGESICHT; Lichtbild Das Deutsche, 1934, DTSCH LICHTBILD; Lotz Wolfgang, 1933, FORM Z GESTALTENDE A, V8, P321; Mann Thomas, 1945, COMMUNICATION   0529, P16; Maxwell Anne, 2008, PICTURE IMPERFECT PH, P194; Meakin Walter, 1928, NEW IND REVOLUTION, V11; Mendelsohn Erich, 1926, AMERIKA BILDERBUCH A; Mitchell Maria, 2001, VISIONS FUTURE GERMA, P393; Molderings Herbert, 1978, GERMANY NEW PHOTOGRA, P87; Nolan Mary, 1994, VISIONS MODERNITY AM, P7; Peukert Detlev J. K., 1989, WEIMAR REPUBLIC CRIS, P11; Renger-Patzsch Albert, 1931, EISEN UND STAHL; Renger-Patzsch Albert, 1972, A RENGERPATZSCH, P3; Retzlaff Erich, 1930, ANTLITZ ALTERS; Retzlaff Erich, 1931, DTSCH MENSCHEN SCHOL; Rittelmann L, 2010, RADICAL HIST REV, P137, DOI 10.1215/01636545-2009-024; Roh Franz, 1929, FOTO AUGE 70 FOTOS Z, P9; Roth Joseph, 2003, WHAT I SAW REPORTS B, P112; Sander August, 1929, ANTLITZ ZEIT SECHZIG; Schoppe Wilhelm, 1935, HIELSCHERS TEXT MEIS; Sebald W. G., 1999, NATURAL HIST DESTRUC; Steinorth Karl, 1987, PHOTOGRAPHEN 20 JAHR, P76; Stieglitz Alfred, 1997, HIST PHOTOGR, P582; Thierbach Hans, 1934, DTSCH SCHAFFEN DTSCH; THOMAS DE, 1978, TECHNOL CULT, V19, P376, DOI 10.2307/3103371; Todt Fritz, 1938, FUNF JAHRE ARBEIT ST; Todt Fritz, 1938, BERLINER ZEITUN 1214, P1; Warstat Willi, 1930, PHOTOGRAPHIE WERBEKU, P86; Washburn Frank, 1930, RIESENBAUTEN NORDAME; Weikop Christian, 2013, TATE PAPERS, V19; Wells H. G., 1999, ANTICIPATIONS REACTI, P108; Wells H. G., 1999, ANTICIPATIONS REACTI, P110; Westermann Franz, 1926, AMERIKA WIE ICH SAH, V30; Wiegend Thomas, 2011, DEUTSCHLAND FOTOBUCH, P22; Zeller Thomas, 2006, DRIVING REICH LANDSC	68	0	0	1	1	TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD	ABINGDON	2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND	0308-7298	2150-7295		HIST PHOTOGR	Hist. Photogr.		2018	42	1					78	97		10.1080/03087298.2018.1429105				20	Art	Art	GG7SP	WOS:000432898500006					2018-11-22	
J	Ho, HY; Chen, MH; Lou, MF				Ho, Hsiu-Yu; Chen, Mei-Hui; Lou, Meei-Fang			Exploring the experiences of older Chinese adults with comorbidities including diabetes: surmounting these challenges in order to live a normal life	PATIENT PREFERENCE AND ADHERENCE			English	Article						diabetes; comorbidity; multimorbidity; elderly; older adult; life experience	SELF-MANAGEMENT; HEALTH-PROFESSIONALS; CHRONIC ILLNESS; MULTIMORBIDITY; FACILITATORS; BARRIERS; SUPPORT; PEOPLE; CARE; PERSPECTIVES	Background: Many people with diabetes have comorbidities, even multimorbidities, which have a far-reaching impact on the older adults, their family, and society. However, little is known of the experience of older adults living with comorbidities that include diabetes. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the experience of older adults living with comorbidities including diabetes. Methods: A qualitative approach was employed. Data were collected from a selected field of 12 patients with diabetes mellitus in a medical center in northern Taiwan. The data were analyzed by Colaizzi's phenomenological methodology, and four criteria of Lincoln and Guba were used to evaluate the rigor of the study. Results: The following 5 themes and 14 subthemes were derived: 1) expecting to heal or reduce the symptoms of the disease (trying to alleviate the distress of symptoms and trusting in health practitioners combining the use of Chinese and Western medicines); 2) comparing complex medical treatments (differences in physician practices and presentation, conditionally adhering to medical treatment, and partnering with medical professionals); 3) inconsistent information (inconsistent health information and inconsistent medical advice); 4) impacting on daily life (activities are limited and hobbies cannot be maintained and psychological distress); and 5) weighing the pros and cons (taking the initiative to deal with issues, limiting activity, adjusting mental outlook and pace of life, developing strategies for individual health regimens, and seeking support). Surmounting these challenges in order to live a normal life was explored. Conclusion: This study found that the experience of older adults living with comorbidities including diabetes was similar to that of a single disease, but the extent was greater than a single disease. The biggest difference is that the elderly think that their most serious problem is not diabetes, but rather, the comorbidities causing life limitations. Therefore, compared to the elderly suffering from a single disease of diabetes, medical professionals not only care about physiological data of the elderly but also pay attention to the impact of comorbidity on their lives.	[Ho, Hsiu-Yu; Lou, Meei-Fang] Natl Taiwan Univ, Sch Nursing, Coll Med, 1,Sec 1,Jen Ai Rd, Taipei 10051, Taiwan; [Ho, Hsiu-Yu; Chen, Mei-Hui] Yuanpei Univ Med Technol, Dept Nursing, Hsinchu, Taiwan; [Chen, Mei-Hui] Natl Taipei Univ Nursing & Hlth Sci, Taipei, Taiwan	Lou, MF (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Sch Nursing, Coll Med, 1,Sec 1,Jen Ai Rd, Taipei 10051, Taiwan.	mfalou@ntu.edu.tw		LOU, MEEI-FANG/0000-0001-6574-8050	Taiwan Nurses Association [TWNA-1012059]	We would like to thank all the participants in this study for providing valuable experience and information. The Taiwan Nurses Association provided financial support for this research project (TWNA-1012059).	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Adherence		2018	12						193	205		10.2147/PPA.S147756				13	Medicine, General & Internal	General & Internal Medicine	FU0KM	WOS:000423539800001	29430173	DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Liu, S; Fu, SJ				Liu, Sheng; Fu, Shi-Jian			Effects of food availability on metabolism, behaviour, growth and their relationships in a triploid carp	JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY			English	Article						Flexibility; Fitness; Inter-individual variation; Standard metabolic rate; Growth performance; Personality	JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON; PACE-OF-LIFE; TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; RAINBOW-TROUT; SWIMMING PERFORMANCE; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; POPULATION-LEVEL; ENERGY BUDGET	Metabolism, behaviour and growth are highly flexible in fish species, and inter-individual variation in these traits is evolutionarily and ecologically significant. It has long been suggested that these traits co-vary, although their relationships are debated. In the present study, we investigated whether metabolism, behaviour, growth and the potential relationships among them vary with food availability in sterile triploid carp. In this experimental animal model, we investigated the standard metabolic rate (SMR), growth performance and personality traits (i.e. activity, exploration and boldness) of juvenile individuals before and after 25 days of rearing in which fish were fed either once or twice a day to satiation. Inter-individual differences in SMR in each group showed high repeatability across the experimental period, and twice-fed fish showed higher SMRs than once-fed fish after 25 days of rearing. Compared with the once-fed group, the twice-fed group showed higher feeding rates (FRs) and lower feeding efficiencies (FEs) but similar specific growth rates (SGRs). None of the personality traits was affected by food availability. Furthermore, both boldness and exploration were highly repeatable throughout the experiment in the group fed twice a day, whereas only exploration showed repeatability in the group fed once a day. In the once-fed group, SMR and the personality traits were positively correlated with FR and negatively correlated with FE and/or SGR; however, these relationships did not exist in the twice-fed group due to the surplus of food. These results suggest that food availability significantly affects physiological, behavioural and ecological processes in these fish by altering the trade-off between metabolism and growth.	[Liu, Sheng; Fu, Shi-Jian] Chongqing Normal Univ, Chongqing Key Lab Anim Biol, Lab Evolutionary Physiol & Behav, Chongqing 401331, Peoples R China	Fu, SJ (reprint author), Chongqing Normal Univ, Chongqing Key Lab Anim Biol, Lab Evolutionary Physiol & Behav, Chongqing 401331, Peoples R China.	shijianfu9@cqnu.edu.cn		Fu, Shi-Jian/0000-0001-7665-9037	National Science Foundation of China [NSFC 31670418]	This study was funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC 31670418).	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J	Gross, AJ; Murthy, D; Varshney, LR				Gross, Alexander Jones; Murthy, Dhiraj; Varshney, Lav R.			Pace of Life in Cities and the Emergence of Town Tweeters	SAGE OPEN			English	Article						Twitter; human dynamics; social media; urban studies; communication; culture; technology	COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL-SCIENCE; NETWORKED PUBLIC SPHERE; HUMAN DYNAMICS; TWITTER; MEDIA; COMMUNICATION; TIME	Long-standing results in urban studies have shown correlation of population and population density to a city's pace of life, empirically tested by examining whether individuals in bigger cities walk faster, spend less time buying stamps, or make greater numbers of telephone calls. Contemporary social media presents a new opportunity to test these hypotheses. This study examines whether users of the social media platform Twitter in larger and denser American cities tweet at a faster rate than their counterparts in smaller and sparser ones. Contrary to how telephony usage and productivity scale superlinearly with city population, the total volume of tweets in cities scales sublinearly. This is similar to the economies of scale in city infrastructures like gas stations. When looking at individuals, however, greater population density is associated with faster tweeting. The discrepancy between the ecological correlation and individual behavior is resolved by noting that larger cities have sublinear growth in the number of active Twitter users. This suggests that there is a more concentrated core of more active users that may serve an information broadcast function for larger cities, an emerging group of "town tweeters" as it were.	[Gross, Alexander Jones] Univ Maine, Orono, ME USA; [Murthy, Dhiraj] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA; [Varshney, Lav R.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA	Murthy, D (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Moody Coll Commun, 300 W Dean Keeton,A1000, Austin, TX 78712 USA.	dhiraj.murthy@austin.utexas.edu			NSF [CCF-1623821]	The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Varshney's work was funded in part by NSF grant CCF-1623821.	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J	Venkateswaran, V; Shrivastava, A; Kumble, ALK; Borges, RM				Venkateswaran, Vignesh; Shrivastava, Amitabh; Kumble, Anusha L. K.; Borges, Renee M.			Life-history strategy, resource dispersion and phylogenetic associations shape dispersal of a fig wasp community	MOVEMENT ECOLOGY			English	Article						Community ecology; Dispersal; Fig wasps; Flight fuel; Insect flight; Life history; Metabolic rate; Resource availability	RESTING METABOLIC-RATE; TRADE-OFFS; PARASITOID WASPS; EGG MATURATION; EVOLUTION; INSECTS; FLIGHT; MUTUALISM; ECOLOGY; TRAITS	Background: The combined influence of life-history strategy and resource dispersion on dispersal evolution of a biological community, and by extension, on community assemblage, has received sparse attention. Highly specialized fig wasp communities are ideal for addressing this question since the life-history strategies that affect their pace of life and the dispersion of their oviposition resources vary. We compared dispersal capacities of the wasp community of a widespread tropical fig, Ficus racemosa, by measuring flight durations, somatic lipid content and resting metabolic rates. Results: Wasp species exhibiting greater flight durations had higher energy reserves and resting metabolic rates. "Fast"-paced species showed higher dispersal capacities reflecting requirements for rapid resource location within short adult lifespans. Longer-lived "slow"-paced species exhibited lower dispersal capacities. Most dispersal traits were negatively related with resource dispersion while their variances were positively related with this variable, suggesting that resource dispersion selects for dispersal capacity. Dispersal traits exhibited a phylogenetic signal. Conclusions: Using a combination of phylogeny, trait functionality and community features, we explain how dispersal traits may have co-evolved with life-history strategies in fig wasps and influenced a predisposition for dispersal. We speculate how processes influencing dispersal trait expression of community members may affect resource occupancy and community assemblage.	[Venkateswaran, Vignesh; Shrivastava, Amitabh; Kumble, Anusha L. K.; Borges, Renee M.] Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Ecol Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India	Borges, RM (reprint author), Indian Inst Sci, Ctr Ecol Sci, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India.	renee@iisc.ac.in			Department of Science and Technology (DST); DST-FIST; Department of Biotechnology; Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, Government of India	The project utilized funds from the Department of Science and Technology (DST), DST-FIST, Department of Biotechnology, and Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, Government of India.	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J	Raffard, A; Lecerf, A; Cote, J; Buoro, M; Lassus, R; Cucherousset, J				Raffard, Allan; Lecerf, Antoine; Cote, Julien; Buoro, Mathieu; Lassus, Remy; Cucherousset, Julien			The functional syndrome: linking individual trait variability to ecosystem functioning	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						interindividual variability; functional traits; biological invasions; ecosystem functioning; eco-evolutionary dynamics; ecosystem modelling	PACE-OF-LIFE; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; PROCAMBARUS-CLARKII; ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS; LOCAL ADAPTATION; CRAYFISH; DIVERSITY; EVOLUTION; DYNAMICS; BEHAVIOR	Phenotypic variability is increasingly assessed through functional response and effect traits, which provide a mechanistic framework for investigating how an organism responds to varying ecological factors and how these responses affect ecosystem functioning. Covariation between response and effect traits has been poorly examined at the intraspecific level, thus hampering progress in understanding how phenotypic variability alters the role of organisms in ecosystems. Using a multi-trait approach and a nine-month longitudinal monitoring of individual red-swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii), we demonstrated that most of the measured response and effect traits were partially stable during the ontogeny of individuals. Suites of response and effect traits were associated with a response syndrome and an effect syndrome, respectively, which were correlated to form a functional syndrome. Using a bioenergetic model, we predicted that differences in the response syndrome composition of hypothetical populations had important ecological effects on a key ecosystem process (i.e. whole-lake litter decomposition) to a level similar to those induced by doubling population size. Demonstrating the existence of a functional syndrome is likely to improve our understanding of the ecological impacts of phenotypic variation among individuals in wild populations across levels of biological organization, and the linkage between ecosystem and evolutionary ecology.	[Raffard, Allan; Cote, Julien; Buoro, Mathieu; Lassus, Remy; Cucherousset, Julien] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Lab Evolut & Diversite Biol EDB, ENFA,UPS,UMR 5174, 118 Route Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France; [Lecerf, Antoine] Univ Toulouse, Ecolab, 118 Route Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France; [Buoro, Mathieu] Univ Pau & Pays Adour, ECOBIOP, INRA, F-64310 St Pee Sur Nivelle, France	Cucherousset, J (reprint author), Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Lab Evolut & Diversite Biol EDB, ENFA,UPS,UMR 5174, 118 Route Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France.	julien.cucherousset@univ-tlse3.fr	Cote, Julien/B-7809-2011	Cote, Julien/0000-0002-4453-5969; Cucherousset, Julien/0000-0003-0533-9479	ONEMA (project ISOLAC); ONEMA (project ERADINVA); 'ERG Marie Curie' grant [PERG08-GA-2010-276969]; French Laboratory of Excellence Project 'TULIP' [ANR-10-LABX.41, ANR-11-IDEX-002-02]	Financial support was provided by ONEMA (projects ISOLAC and ERADINVA) and by an 'ERG Marie Curie' grant (PERG08-GA-2010-276969). The department EDB is supported by the French Laboratory of Excellence Project 'TULIP' (ANR-10-LABX.41; ANR-11-IDEX-002-02).	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R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	DEC 6	2017	284	1868							20171893	10.1098/rspb.2017.1893				9	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	FO9FX	WOS:000417194500017	29212725				2018-11-22	
J	Hudikova, Z				Hudikova, Zora			CURRENT TV PRODUCTION TRENDS IN SLOVAKIA	EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY			English	Article						television; program structure; program type; broadcast; message		The post-modern era brings with it the desire for a hedonistic way of life on the one hand and confrontation with everyday hard reality on the other. The result of the use of the Internet and new media is accelerating the pace of life, making communication simpler and shallow. These factors affect all areas of life. The author of the presented study asks the question of how the content and form of TV programs has changed within the program structure. What does a TV viewer get and how has it changed compared to past years? The answers are obtained on the basis of an analysis of the program structures of Slovak channels broadcasting nationwide over three quarters of the year. On the one hand, the author seeks and identifies the globalization tendencies being applied in various media environments. On the other hand, the author reflects the local peculiarities characteristic to the Slovak media market. The author also defines individual phenomena occurring as a potential threat within primary and secondary socializations.	[Hudikova, Zora] Univ Ss Cyril & Methodius, Fac Mass Media Commun, Nam J Herdu 2, Trnava 91701, Slovakia	Hudikova, Z (reprint author), Univ Ss Cyril & Methodius, Fac Mass Media Commun, Nam J Herdu 2, Trnava 91701, Slovakia.	zorahudikova@gmail.com					Bauman Z., 1995, UVAHY POSTMODERNI DO, P163; Bocak M., 2010, TEXTY ELEKTRONICKYCH, P181; Drugdova T., 2013, KOMUNIKACNY STYL HLA; Galikova S., 2015, TELEVIZNE SPRAVODAJS; Hudikova Z., 2014, P INT C CURR ISS SCI, P161; Hudikova Z., 2012, NOVE TRENDY MARKETIN, P115; Hvitdala K., 2005, JAK MYSLET MEDIA, P157; Jirak J., 2009, MASOVA MEDIA, P338; Kacinova V, 2014, EUR J SCI THEOL, V10, P103; Kalmova K., 2013, TITULKY TELEVIZNOM S; Lipovetsky G., HYPERMODERNA DOBA, P70; Ninajova V., 2013, KOMUNIKACNY STYL HLA; Pravdova H, 2011, COMMUN TODAY, V2, P7; Sollarova E., 2008, SOCIALNA PSYCHOL, P171; Tilesh J., 2017, KOMUNIKACNY STYL HLA; Volek J., 2008, MEDIA DNES REFLEXE M, P224; Wesch W., 1994, NASE POSTMODERNI MOD, P26	17	0	0	0	0	ACAD ORGANISATION ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & SUSTAINABLE DEV	IASI	MANGERON BLVD NO 71A, PO 10, BOX 2111, IASI, 700050, ROMANIA	1841-0464	1842-8517		EUR J SCI THEOL	Eur. J. Sci. Theol.	DEC	2017	13	6					197	208						12	Religion	Religion	GU0LJ	WOS:000444941000021					2018-11-22	
J	Magsumov, TA				Magsumov, Timur A.			Family and School in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th century: Attempts to Bridge the Gap	EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION			English	Article						Russian Empire; educational reforms; family; high school; commercial school; parental committee		Having made an attempt to study the interaction level of the family and school in the late imperial Russia, the author has focused on parent organizations, as the latest and most fruitful way to carry out such contacts, by using publicistic writings on teaching science, school records and periodicals, as well as reference documentation for this task. The issue is revealed through the theory of modernization, theory of bureaucracy, sociocultural and gender approaches. By the beginning of the 20th century, due to the almost complete nationalization of the Russian secondary school, the family's interaction with the educational institution their child was studying at was quite indirect and sporadic. During the Russian Revolution of 1905, the state was forced to legitimize parent organizations that had already become reality, considering them as a mechanism for appeasing students. The post-revolutionary decline of the social movement also led to the decline of the parent organizations' activity, in particular, lowering the number of parents attending the school meetings. This was used by the government as it introduced a quorum for the establishment of parent committees, justifying that by the need for a broad representational scope; as a result such committees were kept only in 1/5 of all the secondary schools. Parents' absenteeism was the result of the disappointment in the effectiveness of these bodies as they obviously lacked any rights as well as the change in the way of life of the townspeople whose pace of life significantly increased during that period. However, privately run commercial schools, usually being more liberal, had started interaction with parents before the revolution, continued and developed it afterwards, especially thanks to students' mothers, who mitigated possible contradictions between parent organizations and schools. As a result, in commercial schools, the family representation managed to actively expand its activities, gradually becoming one of the actors of the school environment. These positions were enhanced during the re-establishment of parent organizations in state school, thus turning the commercial schools parent committees into one of the real forces of in-school management.	[Magsumov, Timur A.] Int Network Ctr Fundamental & Appl Res, Soci, Russia	Magsumov, TA (reprint author), Int Network Ctr Fundamental & Appl Res, Soci, Russia.	nabonid1@yandex.ru	Magsumov, Timur/I-5300-2013	Magsumov, Timur/0000-0003-0117-7513			Agraev G. V., 1908, RODITELI UCHITELYA U, V218; [Anonymous], 1914, ZAVOLZHE, V14, P2; [Anonymous], 1914, ZAVOLZHE, V15, P2; [Anonymous], 1990, SOV MIN ROSS IMP 190, P473; [Anonymous], 1916, PRAVILA OB ORG DEYAT; [Anonymous], 1909, OTCHET DEJATEL NOSTI; [Anonymous], 1901, MAT KOMMERCHESKOMU O, VVIII; [Anonymous], 1915, RUSSKAJA SHKOLA, V7-8, P1; [Anonymous], 1913, OTCHET SOSTOYANII SA; [Anonymous], 1910, VJATSKAJA RECH, V207, P3; [Anonymous], 1915, NUZHDAKH KOMMERCHESK, P365; [Anonymous], 1914, GODOVOI OTCHET SEMIK, V148; [Anonymous], 1912, OTCHET VJATSKOGO VOS; [Anonymous], 1914, GODOVOI OTCHET SEMIK; Charnoluskii V., 1909, OSNOVNYE VOPROSY ORG; Dmitriev A. N., 2012, RASPISANIE PEREMEN O; Fisher M. I., 1912, RODITEL SKIKH KOMITE; Glagolev A. N., 1904, KOMMERCHESKOE OBRAZO; Godovoi otchet 1907, 1907, GODOVOI OTCHET KOMME; Godovoi otchet 1910, 1910, GODOVOI OTCHET KOMME; Hronika, 1908, VJATSKAJA RECH, V182, P3; Kapterev P. F., 1914, NOVAYA RUSSKAYA PEDA, P211; Konstantinov N. A., 1956, OCHERKI ISTORII SRED; Kratkii istoricheskii ocherk 1914, 1914, KRATKII ISTORICHESKI; Krupskaya N. K., 1957, PEDAGOGICHESKIE SOCH, V1; Milyukov P., 1897, OCHERKI ISTORII RUSS; Strakhov P., 1899, VESTNIK VOSPITANIYA, V8, P61; Stratonov E. I., 1910, NASTOYASHCHEE SOSTOY	28	1	1	0	0	ACAD PUBLISHER HOUSE RESEARCHER	SOCHI	UL KONSTITUTSLI, DOM 26-2 OFIS 6, SOCHI, 354000, RUSSIA	2304-9650	2305-6746		EUR J CONTEMP EDUC	Eur. J. Contermp. Educ.	DEC	2017	6	4					837	846		10.13187/ejced.2017.4.837				10	Education & Educational Research	Education & Educational Research	FU6GK	WOS:000423949700022		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Ponge, JF; Zuccon, D; Elias, M; Pavoine, S; Henry, PY; Thery, M; Guilbert, E				Ponge, Jean-Francois; Zuccon, Dario; Elias, Marianne; Pavoine, Sandrine; Henry, Pierre-Yves; Thery, Marc; Guilbert, Eric			Ancestrality and evolution of trait syndromes in finches (Fringillidae)	ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION			English	Article						ancestral state; evolution; Fringillidae; phylogeny; phylogeography; strategies	SEXUALLY SELECTED TRAITS; HOST-RANGE EVOLUTION; LIFE-HISTORY; CORRELATED EVOLUTION; ECOLOGICAL SPECIALIZATION; PHYLOGENETIC CONSERVATISM; CARDUELINE FINCHES; TROPICAL BIRDS; SLOW PACE; DEAD-END	Species traits have been hypothesized by one of us (Ponge, 2013) to evolve in a correlated manner as species colonize stable, undisturbed habitats, shifting from ancestral to derived strategies. We predicted that generalism, r-selection, sexual monomorphism, and migration/gregariousness are the ancestral states (collectively called strategy A) and evolved correlatively toward specialism, K-selection, sexual dimorphism, and residence/territoriality as habitat stabilized (collectively called B strategy). We analyzed the correlated evolution of four syndromes, summarizing the covariation between 53 traits, respectively, involved in ecological specialization, r-K gradient, sexual selection, and dispersal/social behaviors in 81 species representative of Fringillidae, a bird family with available natural history information and that shows variability for all these traits. The ancestrality of strategy A was supported for three of the four syndromes, the ancestrality of generalism having a weaker support, except for the core group Carduelinae (69 species). It appeared that two different B-strategies evolved from the ancestral state A, both associated with highly predictable environments: one in poorly seasonal environments, called B1, with species living permanently in lowland tropics, with slow pace of life and weak sexual dimorphism, and one in highly seasonal environments, called B2, with species breeding out-of-the-tropics, migratory, with a fast pace of life and high sexual dimorphism.	[Ponge, Jean-Francois; Henry, Pierre-Yves; Thery, Marc; Guilbert, Eric] Sorbonne Univ, MNHN, CNRS, Mecanismes Adaptatifs & Evolut MECADEV,UMR 7179, Brunoy, France; [Zuccon, Dario] Museum Natl Hist Nat, Serv Systemat Mol, Paris, France; [Elias, Marianne] Sorbonne Univ, UPMC, MNHN,EPHE,CNRS, Inst Systemat Evolut Biodivers ISYEB,UMR 7205, Paris, France; [Pavoine, Sandrine] Sorbonne Univ, UPMC, MNHN, Ctr Ecol & Sci Conservat CESCO,UMR 7204,CNRS, Paris, France	Ponge, JF (reprint author), Museum Natl Hist Nat, CNRS, UMR 7179, Brunoy, France.	ponge@mnhn.fr	Henry, Pierre-Yves/G-3139-2013; Ponge, Jean-Francois/D-5089-2009	Henry, Pierre-Yves/0000-0003-2255-7347; Ponge, Jean-Francois/0000-0001-6504-5267			Abouheif E, 1999, EVOL ECOL RES, V1, P895; Badyaev AV, 1997, BEHAV ECOL, V8, P675, DOI 10.1093/beheco/8.6.675; Badyaev AV, 2002, EVOLUTION, V56, P412; Badyaev AV, 1997, OIKOS, V80, P128, DOI 10.2307/3546524; Badyaev AV, 1997, OECOLOGIA, V111, P365, DOI 10.1007/s004420050247; Badyaev AV, 1998, OIKOS, V82, P319, DOI 10.2307/3546972; BAILEY SF, 1978, CONDOR, V80, P372, DOI 10.2307/1367187; Barnagaud JY, 2011, GLOBAL ECOL BIOGEOGR, V20, P630, DOI 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00629.x; Beckman EJ, 2015, MOL PHYLOGENET EVOL, V87, P28, DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.03.005; Berg MP, 2010, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL, V16, P587, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02014.x; Blanck A, 2007, FRESHWATER BIOL, V52, P843, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01736.x; Bonte D, 2012, BIOL REV, V87, P290, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00201.x; Borics G, 2013, HYDROBIOLOGIA, V711, P1, DOI 10.1007/s10750-013-1478-9; Botero CA, 2012, PLOS ONE, V7, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0032311; BROWN WL, 1956, SYST ZOOL, V5, P49, DOI 10.2307/2411924; Brumfield RT, 2007, MOL PHYLOGENET EVOL, V45, P1, DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.019; Cardillo M, 2002, J ANIM ECOL, V71, P79, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-8790.2001.00577.x; Clement P., 2011, FINCHES AND SPARROWS, P512; Dickinson E. 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Evol.	DEC	2017	7	23					9935	9953		10.1002/ece3.3420				19	Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	FP6RT	WOS:000417754100008	29238527	DOAJ Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Arnqvist, G; Stojkovic, B; Ronn, JL; Immonen, E				Arnqvist, Goran; Stojkovic, Biljana; Ronn, Johanna L.; Immonen, Elina			The pace-of-life: A sex-specific link between metabolic rate and life history in bean beetles	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						ageing; Bruchinae; functional traits; metabolism; mitochondria; OXPHOS; respiratory quotient; senescence	WEEVIL ACANTHOSCELIDES-OBTECTUS; SEED BEETLE; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; CALLOSOBRUCHUS-MACULATUS; ENERGY-METABOLISM; STRESS RESISTANCE; MITOCHONDRIAL BIOGENESIS; MITONUCLEAR EPISTASIS; LABORATORY EVOLUTION; GENETIC CORRELATIONS	Metabolic rate (MR) is a key functional trait simply because metabolism converts resources into population growth rate. Yet, our empirical understanding of the sources of within species variation in MR, as well as of its life history and ecological correlates, is rather limited. Here, we assess whether MR lies at the root of a syndrome of correlated rate-dependent life-history traits in an insect. Selection for early (E) or late (L) age-at-reproduction for >160 generations in the bean beetle Acanthoscelides obtectus has produced beetles that differ markedly in juvenile development, body size, fecundity schedules, ageing and life span. Here, we use micro-respirometry to test whether this has been associated with the evolution of age- and sex-specific metabolic phenotypes. We find that mass-specific MR is 18% higher in E lines compared to L lines and that MR decreases more rapidly with chronological, but not biological, age in E lines. Males, under sexual selection to live-fast-die-young, show 50% higher MR than females and MR decreased more rapidly with age in males. Our results are consistent with a central role for MR for the divergence in pace-of-life seen in these beetles, supporting the view that MR lies at the root of ecologically relevant life-history trait variation within species. A is available for this article.	[Arnqvist, Goran; Ronn, Johanna L.; Immonen, Elina] Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet, Evolutionary Biol Ctr, Anim Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden; [Stojkovic, Biljana] Univ Belgrade, Inst Biol Res, Dept Evolutionary Biol, Belgrade, Serbia; [Stojkovic, Biljana] Univ Belgrade, Inst Zool, Fac Biol, Belgrade, Serbia	Arnqvist, G (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet, Evolutionary Biol Ctr, Anim Ecol, Uppsala, Sweden.	goran.arnqvist@ebc.uu.se	Arnqvist, Goran/E-6782-2015; Stojkovic, Biljana/C-2999-2018	Arnqvist, Goran/0000-0002-3501-3376; Stojkovic, Biljana/0000-0001-9978-2249	Vetenskapsradet [621-2014-4523]; European Research Council [GENCON AdG-294333]; Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development [173007]	Vetenskapsradet, Grant/Award Number: 621-2014-4523; European Research Council, Grant/Award Number: GENCON AdG-294333; Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant/Award Number: 173007	ARKING R, 1988, EXP GERONTOL, V23, P59, DOI 10.1016/0531-5565(88)90020-4; 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Ecol.	DEC	2017	31	12					2299	2309		10.1111/1365-2435.12927				11	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	FO5KS	WOS:000416896700010					2018-11-22	
J	Erazo, D; Cordovez, J; Cabrera, C; Calzada, JE; Saldana, A; Gottdenker, NL				Erazo, Diana; Cordovez, Juan; Cabrera, Carolina; Calzada, Jose E.; Saldana, Azael; Gottdenker, Nicole L.			Modelling the influence of host community composition in a sylvatic &ITTrypanosoma crazi&IT system	PARASITOLOGY			English	Article						Multi-host vector borne pathogen; mathematical model; Chagas disease; Trypanosoma cruzi; host life history-strategy; host community composition; deforestation	TRYPANOSOMA-CRUZI INFECTION; TRIATOMA-INFESTANS HEMIPTERA; LIFE-HISTORY; CHAGAS-DISEASE; TRADE-OFFS; CONGENITAL TRANSMISSION; ORAL ROUTE; PROBABILITY; REDUVIIDAE; POPULATIONS	Species composition of wild reservoir hosts can influence the transmission and maintenance of multi-host vector borne pathogens. The 'pace of life' hypothesis proposes that the life history strategy of reservoir hosts can influence pathogen transmission of vector borne generalist pathogens. We use empirical data to parameterize a mathematical model that investigates the impacts of host life history traits on vector transmission dynamics of the vector-borne multi-host parasite Trypanosoma cruzi in habitats characterized by different degrees of deforestation and varying host community structure. The model considers susceptible and infected vector and host populations. When comparing the proportion of vectors infected with T. cruzi predicted by the model with empirical data, we found a trend of increasing vector infection as anthropogenic landscape disturbance increases for both data and model output. The model's vector infection rates were significantly lower than empirical results, but when incorporating host congenital transmission in the model, vector infection approaches field data. We conclude that intervened habitats associated with r-selected host species communities predict higher proportions of infected vectors.	[Erazo, Diana; Cordovez, Juan] Univ Los Andes, BIOMAC Math & Computat Biol, Cra 1 Este 19 A-40, Bogota, Colombia; [Cabrera, Carolina; Gottdenker, Nicole L.] Univ Georgia, Dept Pathol, Sch Vet Med, 501 DW Brooks Dr, Athens, GA 30602 USA; [Calzada, Jose E.; Saldana, Azael] Inst Conmemorat Gorgas Estudios Salud, Dept Parasitol, Apartada Postal 0816-02593, Panama City, Panama	Gottdenker, NL (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Pathol, Sch Vet Med, 501 DW Brooks Dr, Athens, GA 30602 USA.	gottdenk@gmail.com			NSF REU [1156707]; University of Georgia; SENACYT (La Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion) grant [Col Col 011-43]; Colciencias [617]	D.E. and J.C. were supported by the Vice-President for research at Universidad de los Andes and Colciencias call 617. C.C. was supported by an NSF REU #1156707, 'Population Biology of Infectious Diseases' Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) grant. N.G., A.S. and J.E.C. were funded by a SENACYT (La Secretaria Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion) grant Col Col 011-43. N.G. also received financial support from the Office of the Vice President for Research at the University of Georgia. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation, Colciencias, University of Georgia OVPR, Universidad de los Andes and the Gorgas Memorial Institute.	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J	Nacarino-Meneses, C; Jordana, X; Orlandi-Oliveras, G; Kohler, M				Nacarino-Meneses, Carmen; Jordana, Xavier; Orlandi-Oliveras, Guillem; Kohler, Meike			Reconstructing molar growth from enamel histology in extant and extinct Equus	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS			English	Article							LIFE-HISTORY STRATEGIES; MANDIBULAR CHEEK TEETH; DENTAL DEVELOPMENT; FEEDING ECOLOGY; POLLEN SEQUENCE; CROWN FORMATION; CARIHUELA CAVE; NORTH-AMERICA; FOSSIL HORSES; EVOLUTION	The way teeth grow is recorded in dental enamel as incremental marks. Detailed analysis of tooth growth is known to provide valuable insights into the growth and the pace of life of vertebrates. Here, we study the growth pattern of the first lower molar in several extant and extinct species of Equus and explore its relationship with life history events. Our histological analysis shows that enamel extends beyond the molar's cervix in these mammals. We identified three different crown developmental stages (CDS) in the first lower molars of equids characterised by different growth rates and likely to be related to structural and ontogenetic modifications of the tooth. Enamel extension rate, which ranges from approximate to 400 mu m/d at the beginning of crown development to rates of approximate to 30 mu m/d near the root, and daily secretion rate (approximate to 17 mu m/d) have been shown to be very conservative within the genus. From our results, we also inferred data of molar wear rate for these equids that suggest higher wear rates at early ontogenetic stages (13 mm/y) than commonly assumed. The results obtained here provide a basis for future studies of equid dentition in different scientific areas, involving isotope, demographic and dietary studies.	[Nacarino-Meneses, Carmen; Orlandi-Oliveras, Guillem; Kohler, Meike] Campus Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Catala Paleontol Miquel Crusafont ICP, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain; [Jordana, Xavier] UAB, BABVE Dept, Unitat Antropol Biol, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain; [Kohler, Meike] ICREA, Pg Lluis Co 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain	Nacarino-Meneses, C (reprint author), Campus Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Catala Paleontol Miquel Crusafont ICP, Bellaterra 08193, Barcelona, Spain.	carmen.nacarino@icp.cat	Jordana, Xavier/G-7537-2017	Jordana, Xavier/0000-0002-6016-6630; Nacarino-Meneses, Carmen/0000-0003-2123-8758	Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [CGL-2015-63777, BES-2013-066335]; Government of Catalonia [2014-SGR-1207]; FI-DGR grant from the Government of Catalonia AGAUR [2016FI_B00202]	We thank T. Kaiser for permission to cut the teeth of the extant species. We are grateful to J. Madurell-Malapeira for his help in identifying the fossil species from La Carihuela. G. Prats-Munoz and M. Fernandez are acknowledged for the preparation of histological slices. We would also like to thank Jin Meng as editor of Scientific Reports, Tim Bromage and one anonymous reviewer for their valuable comments and suggestions. This work is supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (CGL-2015-63777, PI: MK) and the Government of Catalonia (2014-SGR-1207, PI: MK; CERCA Programme, MK). C. Nacarino-Meneses holds a FPI grant from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (BES-2013-066335) and G. Orlandi-Oliveras is supported by a FI-DGR 2016 grant from the Government of Catalonia AGAUR (2016FI_B00202).	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J	Zhu, XY; Hao, RP; Chi, HT; Du, XJ				Zhu, Xiaoyan; Hao, Ripei; Chi, Haotian; Du, Xiaojiang			FineRoute: Personalized and Time-Aware Route Recommendation Based on Check-Ins	IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY			English	Article						Check-in data; location-based social networks; route recommendation; tensor	HETEROGENEOUS SENSOR NETWORKS; KEY MANAGEMENT SCHEME; DECOMPOSITION	The rapid expansion of urbanization and the fast pace of life result in abundant choices with little time for people to manage routes. A proper planning route enables us to enjoy life better with fewer time and energy costs. Therefore, route planning becomes too valuable to be ignored. At the same time, with the popularity of mobile devices, location sensing, and Web 2.0 technologies, location-based social networks (e. g., Facebook Palaces and Foursquare) have attracted millions of users to share their visited locations and other information, which generates large amounts of user check-in data. These data can be used to mine users' preferences and time information for recommending routes. In this paper, we propose FineRoute, a personalized and time-sensitive route recommendation system. We take three factors that user' preferences, proper visiting time, and transition time into consideration for the route generation. First, we infer users' preferences by constructing a three-dimensional tensor, with three dimensions representing users, locations, and time, respectively. Second, we obtain the proper visiting time for certain locations, as well as the transition time between two locations from the check-in dataset. Moreover, we adopt Kullback-Leibler divergence in order to measure the quality of a route in terms of the proper visiting month and the proper visiting hour. Finally, we propose a route generation algorithm by extending the classic longest path algorithm. We conduct experiments on a real-world check-in dataset and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of our scheme.	[Zhu, Xiaoyan; Hao, Ripei; Chi, Haotian] Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Shaanxi, Peoples R China; [Zhu, Xiaoyan] Prov Key Lab Publ Big Data, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, Peoples R China; [Du, Xiaojiang] Temple Univ, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA	Zhu, XY (reprint author), Xidian Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks, Xian 710071, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.	xyzhu@mail.xidian.edu.cn; rphao@stu.xidian.edu.cn; htchi@stu.xidian.edu.cn; dxj@ieee.org			National Nature Science Foundation of China [61772406, U1636209]; Key Laboratory of Cloud Computing and Complicated Systems in Guangxi Universities [15203]; Industrial Research Project of Shaanxi Province [2015GY008]; China 111 Project [B08038]; Big Data Technical Lists Project of Guizhou Province	This work was supported in part by Project of National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant 61772406 and Grant U1636209, in part by Key Laboratory of Cloud Computing and Complicated Systems in Guangxi Universities under Grant 15203, in part by Industrial Research Project of Shaanxi Province under Grant 2015GY008, in part by China 111 Project under Grant B08038, and in part by the Big Data Technical Lists Project of Guizhou Province (led by Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big data, Guizhou University).	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Veh. Technol.	NOV	2017	66	11					10461	10469		10.1109/TVT.2017.2764999				9	Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications; Transportation Science & Technology	Engineering; Telecommunications; Transportation	FM5WY	WOS:000415114600066					2018-11-22	
J	Naslund, J; Claesson, PS; Johnsson, JI				Naslund, Joacim; Claesson, Per Saarinen; Johnsson, Jorgen I.			Performance of wild brown trout in relation to energetic state and lab-scored activity during the early-life survival bottleneck	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Compensatory growth; State-dependent behavior; Salmonidae; Behavioral repeatability; Survival; Activity-mortality trade-off	PACE-OF-LIFE; SALMO-TRUTTA; COMPENSATORY GROWTH; ATLANTIC SALMON; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; POPULATION REGULATION; TERRITORIAL BEHAVIOR; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; NATURAL-SELECTION	The early life stage is typically a selective bottleneck during which individual performance is important for survival. We investigated size, energetic state, and activity, in relation to recapture probability in the youngest free-swimming stage of a territorial fish, the brown trout. In two experiments, we induced compensatory growth in wild-caught brown trout fry, using a restriction-refeeding protocol. Upon refeeding in the laboratory, the restricted trout showed compensatory growth in mass, but not in length. During this compensatory growth phase, we released the fish into their native stream habitat and then recaptured them after 1 month to assess survival and growth. Despite not having fully compensated body size at release, restricted fish did not show continued growth compensation in the stream, indicating that the natural environment limits growth capacity during early life. Individual baseline activity was scored in open-field tests before and after food restriction and was found repeatable but not significantly affected by growth manipulations. Under natural conditions, we found a positive association between open-field activity and survival (as indicated by recapture probability), but no significant differences between food-restricted and control fish. Initial body length positively influenced survival in the first experiment (early summer), but not in the second (late summer). These results contrast with the assumption that high baseline activity should be riskier in natural environments. For territorial animals, we hypothesize that activity is associated with high aggression and territoriality, which facilitates access to high-quality territories providing both shelter from predation and reduced starvation risk, which reduces mortality risk. Significance statement In the early critical life stage, more active brown trout are better survivors. This finding, which contradicts general assumptions about the balance between predator exposure and food intake, could possibly be due to trout being highly territorial species in which active individuals can claim the best territories. We also find that young trout are likely limited in growth rate by environmental conditions in the wild, as growth compensation following food restriction is possible in the lab, but not realized in natural streams.	[Naslund, Joacim; Johnsson, Jorgen I.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden; [Naslund, Joacim] Univ South Bohemia Ceske Budejovice, Fac Sci, Dept Ecosyst Biol, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; [Claesson, Per Saarinen] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol, Linkoping, Sweden	Naslund, J (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden.; Naslund, J (reprint author), Univ South Bohemia Ceske Budejovice, Fac Sci, Dept Ecosyst Biol, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.	joacim.naslund@gmail.com			Swedish Research Council Formas; Helge Ax: son Johnsons Stiftelse; Wilhelm och Martina Lundgrens Vetenskapsfond; SoWa Research Infrastructure (MEYS CZ grant) [LM2015075]	JN and JIJ conceived the experiments. JN, PSC, and JIJ designed the experiments. JN and PSC performed the experiments. JN and PSC analyzed the data. JN and PSC wrote the manuscript, with editorial advice from JIJ. Funding information Financial support was provided by the Swedish Research Council Formas (JIJ), Helge Ax: son Johnsons Stiftelse (JN), Wilhelm och Martina Lundgrens Vetenskapsfond (JN). Finalization of the work was realized with support from the SoWa Research Infrastructure (MEYS CZ grant LM2015075).	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	NOV	2017	71	11							UNSP 165	10.1007/s00265-017-2395-0				14	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	FK8EQ	WOS:000413741000001					2018-11-22	
J	Serrano-Davies, E; O'Shea, W; Quinn, JL				Serrano-Davies, Eva; O'Shea, William; Quinn, John L.			Individual foraging preferences are linked to innovativeness and personality in the great tit	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Personality; Daily food intake; Energy; Exploratory behaviour; Great tit	PROBLEM-SOLVING PERFORMANCE; BLACK-CAPPED CHICKADEES; WILD BIRD POPULATION; RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR; PARUS-MAJOR; EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; AVIAN PERSONALITIES; BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS; DIET SELECTION	Personality and innovativeness are predicted to drive important functional behaviours that can influence life history strategies within populations. For example, the reactive-proactive personality axis is thought to reflect the 'pace of life' syndrome and predicts correlation with foraging; empirical evidence also suggests a positive correlation with routine-like behaviour. Similarly, the adaptive innovation hypothesis predicts that innovators may have a higher food intake when novel foraging opportunities arise, and that they should have a more diverse range of foraging tactics. Experimental tests of these hypotheses are limited. We conducted standardized assays of exploratory behaviour (an index of the reactive-proactive axis) and innovative problem-solving performance on wild-captured great tits, Parus major, temporarily brought into captivity from different woodland types. To test for dietary preferences, birds were provided with three different types of food, and their daily energy intake measured. We found no evidence of a significant relationship between exploratory behaviour and the amount of calories ingested. However, fast-exploring great tits consumed a higher proportion of sunflower seeds, while slower individuals preferred peanuts. Problem-solving performance was positively correlated with energy intake but not food preference. Peanuts accounted for a larger proportion of total daily energy intake for coniferous birds, which also lost more weight on average. Our results illustrate that a complex array of factors can determine foraging behaviour and success, including personality, innovativeness, state variables, time, and habitat origin. This highlights the challenge of explaining how selection acts on foraging performance over time. Significance statement Experimental tests assessing how personality and innovativeness drive functional behaviour within populations are limited. We studied these links by means of exploratory behaviour and innovative problem-solving performance tests in relation to food preference and energy intake in wild-captured great tits, Parus major, from two different habitats. Personality was related to dietary preference (fast explorers consumed a higher proportion of sunflower seeds, while slower individuals preferred peanuts), and problem-solving was related to energy intake. Moreover, we found differential diet selection between coniferous and deciduous birds. Our results show that foraging behaviour and body mass are driven by multiple factors, including personality, innovativeness, and habitat origin.	[Serrano-Davies, Eva] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Ciencias Ambient & Bioquim, Dept Ciencias Ambientales, Ave Carlos 3 S-N, Toledo 45071, Spain; [O'Shea, William; Quinn, John L.] Univ Coll Cork, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland	Serrano-Davies, E (reprint author), Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Ciencias Ambient & Bioquim, Dept Ciencias Ambientales, Ave Carlos 3 S-N, Toledo 45071, Spain.; Quinn, JL (reprint author), Univ Coll Cork, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland.	serranodaviese@gmail.com; j.quinn@ucc.ie		Serrano-Davies, Eva/0000-0003-1796-3543	Marie Curie Career Integration Grant [334383]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [EEBB-I-15-EEBB-10364]; Thomas Crawford Hayes fund for Biological Sciences	This work was funded by a Marie Curie Career Integration Grant (334383) to JLQ. ES-D was funded by a short stay grant (EEBB-I-15-EEBB-10364) from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and WOS was supported by Thomas Crawford Hayes fund for Biological Sciences.	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	NOV	2017	71	11							UNSP 161	10.1007/s00265-017-2389-y				11	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	FK5UG	WOS:000413566100003					2018-11-22	
J	Wey, TW; Vrana, PB; Mabry, KE				Wey, Tina W.; Vrana, Paul B.; Mabry, Karen E.			Mating system as a possible driver of behavioral diversity in Peromyscus	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Behavioral variation; Mating systems; Peromyscus; Behavioral syndromes; Life history; Comparative studies	OF-LIFE SYNDROME; SEXUAL SIZE DIMORPHISM; DEER MICE; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; CORRELATED BEHAVIORS; PATERNAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL-STRUCTURE; GENETIC-EVIDENCE; IMMUNE DEFENSE; DRD4 GENE	Identifying mechanisms underlying behavioral variation is important for understanding ecological and evolutionary processes. Comparative studies can help test hypotheses about the adaptive value of behaviors. Pace of life history and mating systems are broad factors hypothesized to drive species differences in behaviors. We tested these hypotheses using several Peromyscus species from lab stocks that varied in predicted life history and level of monogamy. We predicted that species with faster life histories would be more bold, active, and neophilic, and that these traits would also be positively correlated at the individual level. We further predicted that there would be greater sex differences in behaviors in non-monogamous, more sexually dimorphic species and that sociability would be more highly correlated with other behavioral traits in monogamous than in non-monogamous species. Counter to predictions, we found that larger stocks (with slower paces of life history) tended to be bolder, and that stock size was not associated with differences in activity, neophilia, or sociability. There was greater sexual differentiation in non-monogamous species in sociability, but not in other behaviors. Monogamous species were generally more sociable, and this was especially pronounced in male mice. Monogamous species showed a positive association between boldness and activity, while nonmonogamous species showed a positive association between boldness and neophilia. A negative association between neophilia and sociability was stronger in species predicted to be monogamous. Thus, the pace-of-life-history syndrome hypothesis was not supported in this study, but mating system differences could help drive behavioral diversity. Significance statement Social system and pace of life history are two factors hypothesized to drive evolution of behavioral diversity, both between and within populations. We examined whether behavioral variation in several species of Peromyscus mice was associated with either of these factors. Larger species, with slower life histories, were potentially bolder. Monogamous species were generally more social (attracted to other individuals), especially when comparing males, and males and females differed more in this trait in non-monogamous species. The correlations among boldness, response to novelty, and sociability were also different between mating systems. These results do not support predictions from pace-of-life history hypotheses, but they suggest that the evolution of different mating systems is associated with systematic behavioral differences across these related species.	[Wey, Tina W.; Mabry, Karen E.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Biol, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA; [Wey, Tina W.] Univ Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada; [Vrana, Paul B.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Biol Sci, Peromyscus Genet Stock Ctr, Columbia, SC 29208 USA; [Vrana, Paul B.] Zymo Res Corp, Irvine, CA USA	Wey, TW (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, Dept Biol, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.; Wey, TW (reprint author), Univ Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada.	tina.wey@gmail.com			NSF [IOS-1149056]	This work was funded by NSF IOS-1149056 to KEM.	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	NOV	2017	71	11							UNSP 163	10.1007/s00265-017-2392-3				13	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	FK5UG	WOS:000413566100005					2018-11-22	
J	Lagos, ME; White, CR; Marshall, DJ				Lagos, Marcelo E.; White, Craig R.; Marshall, Dustin J.			Do invasive species live faster? Mass-specific metabolic rate depends on growth form and invasion status	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						artificial structures; energy consumption; invasion ecology; life history; metabolic scaling; pace of life; sessile organisms	DIKEROGAMMARUS-VILLOSUS; BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS; MANIPULATIVE TEST; BROWN TROUT; BODY-MASS; TEMPERATURE; ECOLOGY; OXYGEN; INVERTEBRATES; CONSEQUENCES	1. Invasive organisms often share characteristics that make them successful. Traits such as rapid growth and short generation times are classic "weed" phenotypes, such that invasive species often have r-selected rather than k-selected life histories. Given that invasive species often display "fast" life histories, invasive species may have relatively higher metabolic rates but systematic tests across taxa are lacking. 2. We compared metabolic rate across 14 sessile invasive and native marine invertebrates. We also investigated the influence of growth form (erect vs. flat species) on the metabolic rate of these species, since growth form can also affect metabolic rate. 3. For species with an erect growth form, we found an effect of invasive status on mass-specific metabolic rate. Invasive species had much higher mass-specific metabolic rates than native species and this was particularly pronounced for organisms with smaller body masses. 4. Given that smaller-bodied invasive organisms are typically early-successional, "fugitive" species, a higher metabolic rate may allow a faster pace of life, enhancing their capacity to invade and reproduce in newly created disturbed habitats.	[Lagos, Marcelo E.; White, Craig R.; Marshall, Dustin J.] Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Geometr Biol, Clayton, Vic, Australia; [White, Craig R.] Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia	Lagos, ME (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Ctr Geometr Biol, Clayton, Vic, Australia.	lagosorostica@gmail.com		Lagos, Marcelo E./0000-0002-2528-3890	Australian Research Council; Conicyt Becas-Chile Scholarship	Australian Research Council; Conicyt Becas-Chile Scholarship.	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Ecol.	NOV	2017	31	11					2080	2086		10.1111/1365-2435.12913				7	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	FL5CG	WOS:000414248100006		Bronze, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Cayuela, H; Joly, P; Schmidt, BR; Pichenot, J; Bonnaire, E; Priol, P; Peyronel, O; Laville, M; Besnard, A				Cayuela, Hugo; Joly, Pierre; Schmidt, Benedikt R.; Pichenot, Julian; Bonnaire, Eric; Priol, Pauline; Peyronel, Olivier; Laville, Mathias; Besnard, Aurelien			Life history tactics shape amphibians' demographic responses to the North Atlantic Oscillation	GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY			English	Article						amphibians; Bombina variegata; climate; fast-slow continuum; life history tactics; North Atlantic Oscillation; Salamandra salamandra; Triturus cristatus	POPULATION-GROWTH RATE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; TRITURUS-CRISTATUS; TEMPORARY EMIGRATION; SALAMANDRA-SALAMANDRA; TERRESTRIAL SURVIVAL; FIRE SALAMANDERS; LARGE HERBIVORES; DYNAMICS; FROG	Over the last three decades, climate abnormalities have been reported to be involved in biodiversity decline by affecting population dynamics. A growing number of studies have shown that the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) influences the demographic parameters of a wide range of plant and animal taxa in different ways. Life history theory could help to understand these different demographic responses to the NAO. Indeed, theory states that the impact of weather variation on a species' demographic traits should depend on its position along the fast-slow continuum. In particular, it is expected that NAO would have a higher impact on recruitment than on adult survival in slow species, while the opposite pattern is expected occur in fast species. To test these predictions, we used long-term capture-recapture datasets (more than 15,000 individuals marked from 1965 to 2015) on different surveyed populations of three amphibian species in Western Europe: Triturus cristatus, Bombina variegata, and Salamandra salamandra. Despite substantial intraspecific variation, our study revealed that these three species differ in their position on a slow-fast gradient of pace of life. Our results also suggest that the differences in life history tactics influence amphibian responses to NAO fluctuations: Adult survival was most affected by the NAO in the species with the fastest pace of life (T.cristatus), whereas recruitment was most impacted in species with a slower pace of life (B.variegata and S.salamandra). In the context of climate change, our findings suggest that the capacity of organisms to deal with future changes in NAO values could be closely linked to their position on the fast-slow continuum.	[Cayuela, Hugo; Joly, Pierre; Laville, Mathias] Lab Ecol Hydrosyst Nat & Anthropises, UMR LEHNA 5023, Villeurbanne, France; [Cayuela, Hugo; Besnard, Aurelien] PSL Res Univ, INRA, IRD, CNRS,EPHE,UM,SupAgro,UMR CEFE 5175, Montpellier, France; [Schmidt, Benedikt R.] Karch, Neuchatel, Switzerland; [Schmidt, Benedikt R.] Univ Zurich, Inst Evolut Biol & Umweltwissensch, Zurich, Switzerland; [Pichenot, Julian] Ctr Rech & Format Ecoethol, CERFE, Boult Aux Bois, France; [Bonnaire, Eric] Agence Verdun, ONF, Verdun, France; [Priol, Pauline] Sci Consulting, Ganges, France; [Peyronel, Olivier] Syndicat Gorges Ardeche, St Remeze, France	Cayuela, H (reprint author), Lab Ecol Hydrosyst Nat & Anthropises, UMR LEHNA 5023, Villeurbanne, France.	hugo.cayuela51@gmail.com	Schmidt, Benedikt/B-8491-2008	Schmidt, Benedikt/0000-0002-4023-1001	French Office National des Forets	French Office National des Forets	Altwegg R, 2003, EVOLUTION, V57, P872; Anholt BR, 2003, ECOLOGY, V84, P391, DOI 10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[0391:OSORLA]2.0.CO;2; ARNTZEN JW, 1993, HERPETOL J, V3, P99; ATKINSON D, 1994, ADV ECOL RES, V25, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60212-3; Attrill MJ, 2002, NATURE, V417, P275, DOI 10.1038/417275a; Barandun J, 1997, J HERPETOL, V31, P107, DOI 10.2307/1565337; Barandun Jonas, 1997, Amphibia-Reptilia, V18, P347, DOI 10.1163/156853897X00404; Benard MF, 2015, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL, V21, P1058, DOI 10.1111/gcb.12720; Blaustein Andrew R., 2010, Diversity, V2, P281; BRODIE ED, 1990, HERPETOLOGICA, V46, P1; Burnham KP, 2002, MODEL SELECTION MULT; Cahill AE, 2013, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V280, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2012.1890; Carey C, 2003, DIVERS DISTRIB, V9, P111, DOI 10.1046/j.1472-4642.2003.00011.x; Cayuela H, 2016, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL, V22, P2676, DOI 10.1111/gcb.13290; Cayuela H, 2016, ECOLOGY, V97, P980, DOI 10.1890/15-0693.1; Cayuela H, 2015, FRESHWATER BIOL, V60, P2349, DOI 10.1111/fwb.12661; Cayuela H, 2014, OECOLOGIA, V176, P107, DOI 10.1007/s00442-014-3003-x; Cayuela H, 2012, FRESHWATER BIOL, V57, P2629, DOI 10.1111/fwb.12034; Choquet R, 2009, ENVIRON ECOL STAT SE, V3, P845, DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-78151-8_39; Church DR, 2007, ECOLOGY, V88, P891, DOI 10.1890/06-0896; Conlon JM, 2011, CELL MOL LIFE SCI, V68, P2303, DOI 10.1007/s00018-011-0720-8; Coulson T, 2001, SCIENCE, V292, P1528, DOI 10.1126/science.292.5521.1528; Ficetola GF, 2016, OECOLOGIA, V181, P683, DOI 10.1007/s00442-016-3610-9; Forchhammer MC, 2001, J ANIM ECOL, V70, P721, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-8790.2001.00532.x; FRANCILLONVIEILLOT H, 1990, J HERPETOL, V24, P13, DOI 10.2307/1564284; Gaillard JM, 2003, ECOLOGY, V84, P3294, DOI 10.1890/02-0409; Gaillard JM, 1998, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V13, P58, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01237-8; Grafe TU, 2004, OECOLOGIA, V141, P40, DOI 10.1007/s00442-004-1639-7; Griffiths RA, 2010, BIOL CONSERV, V143, P485, DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.11.017; Grosbois V, 2008, BIOL REV, V83, P357, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2008.00047.x; HEDLUND L, 1990, J ZOOL, V220, P33, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04292.x; Hillman S. 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D., 2010, ECOLOGY BEHAV AMPHIB; Werner EE, 2009, ECOL MONOGR, V79, P503, DOI 10.1890/08-1047.1	81	2	2	1	27	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	1354-1013	1365-2486		GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL	Glob. Change Biol.	NOV	2017	23	11					4620	4638		10.1111/gcb.13672				19	Biodiversity Conservation; Ecology; Environmental Sciences	Biodiversity & Conservation; Environmental Sciences & Ecology	FI9JI	WOS:000412322700016	28236653				2018-11-22	
J	Johnson, NF; Keane, H				Johnson, Nicola F.; Keane, Helen			Internet addiction? Temporality and life online in the networked society	TIME & SOCIETY			English	Article						Networked time; internet addiction; flow; practice	ADOLESCENTS; TIME; DETERMINANTS; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; DEPENDENCE; LABOR; DSM	Recent literature has explored the processes of global change associated with the social relations, technologies, and economies of time, as well as the move from clock time to event time and network time. Others have focused on the presence bleed' evident in technologically-mediated work. A harried pace of life is exacerbated in what Judy Wajcman calls an acceleration society'. She points to how technologies can change the nature of current practices as well as create new ones. This article critically examines discourses of internet addiction', by considering the phenomenon of internet use in the context of societal shifts in temporal relations. Drawing on a recent qualitative study of four adult heavy internet users, the analysis employs Bourdieu's theory of practice and notions of flow to explain the understandings and performance of temporality in the lives of so-called internet addicts'. The data illustrate complex multiple realities and multifaceted behaviours that comprise current social use of the internet and subsequent digital pathologies'. The article argues that the individual pathology model of internet addiction is not useful given the dramatic changes in temporality produced by digital technology. It suggests that the assumptions about the correct use of time embedded in notions of addiction reproduce binary distinctions between the real and the virtual, production and consumption and work and play which no longer reflect social practice. While it is certainly the case that users can be troubled by their inability to control their online activities, these experiences need to be understood within the specific social contexts of users' lives rather than being interpreted through a universal and medicalised model of addiction.	[Johnson, Nicola F.] Federat Univ, Fac Educ & Arts, Churchill, Vic, Australia; [Keane, Helen] Australian Natl Univ, Sch Sociol, Canberra, ACT, Australia	Johnson, NF (reprint author), Federat Univ, Gippsland Mail Ctr, POB 3191, Churchill, Vic 3841, Australia.	nicola.johnson@federation.edu.au		Johnson, Nicola/0000-0001-7875-3027	Monash University Faculty of Education small grant	The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research was supported by a Monash University Faculty of Education small grant.	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R., 2001, PRACTICE TURN CONT T; Shove E, 2009, TIME CONSUMPTION EVE; Southerton D, 2006, SOCIOLOGY, V40, P435, DOI 10.1177/0038038506063668; Southerton D, 2013, TIME SOC, V22, P335, DOI 10.1177/0961463X12464228; Spada MM, 2014, ADDICT BEHAV, V39, P3, DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.007; Stavropoulos V, 2013, COMPUT HUM BEHAV, V29, P1941, DOI 10.1016/j.chb.2013.03.011; Wajcman J, 2008, BRIT J SOCIOL, V59, P56, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00182.x; Wang LG, 2013, ADDICT RES THEORY, V21, P62, DOI 10.3109/16066359.2012.690053; Watters CA, 2013, COMPUT HUM BEHAV, V29, P2294, DOI 10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.020; Weinstein A, 2010, AM J DRUG ALCOHOL AB, V36, P277, DOI 10.3109/00952990.2010.491880; Yau YHC, 2014, ADDICT BEHAV, V39, P13, DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.09.003	58	2	2	1	29	SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD	LONDON	1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND	0961-463X	1461-7463		TIME SOC	Time Soc.	NOV	2017	26	3					267	285		10.1177/0961463X15577279				19	Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Social Sciences - Other Topics	FJ6RT	WOS:000412886400001					2018-11-22	
J	Kocot, J; Dziemidok, P; Kielczykowska, M; Hordyjewska, A; Szczesniak, G; Musik, I				Kocot, Joanna; Dziemidok, Piotr; Kielczykowska, Malgorzata; Hordyjewska, Anna; Szczesniak, Grzegorz; Musik, Irena			Adipokine Profile in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Depends on Degree of Obesity	MEDICAL SCIENCE MONITOR			English	Article						Adipokines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Obesity, Abdominal	INSULIN-RESISTANCE; ADIPONECTIN LEVELS; SERUM LEPTIN; VISFATIN; MELLITUS; INDEXES; NONOBESE; DECREASE; DISEASE; RISK	Background: The fast pace of life, promoting fast food consumption and low physical activity, has resulted in obesity and/or diabetes as being serious social problems. The aim of the present study was to evaluate concentrations of selected adipokines (leptin, adiponectin, resistin, and visfatin) and to assess the leptin/adiponectin ratio in plasma of type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients in relation to degree of obesity. Material/Methods: The study comprised 92 T2D subjects divided into 4 groups according to BMI value - I (normal body weight), II (overweight), III (obesity), and IV (severe obesity) - and 20 healthy volunteers (control group). Each group was divided into male and female subgroups. Plasma concentrations of adipokines were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: In women, leptin concentration was significantly higher in group IV, whereas in men it was higher in groups III and IV than in the control group and groups I and II. Irrespective of sex, a significant decrease in adiponectin level was observed in group III vs. control. There was no significant difference in resistin levels. In women visfatin was markedly enhanced in group III, whereas in men in groups II, III and IV vs. control. Leptin/adiponectin ratio was increased in groups III and IV vs. control in women, whereas in men vs. both control and group I. Conclusions: The obese type 2 diabetic patients presented a disturbed adipokine profile, which seems to be an important link between obesity and T2D. The future studies concerning the question if regulating of adipokines' concentrations could be a promising approach for managing metabolic disorders seem to be well-grounded.	[Kocot, Joanna; Kielczykowska, Malgorzata; Hordyjewska, Anna; Musik, Irena] Med Univ Lublin, Chair & Dept Med Chem, Lublin, Poland; [Dziemidok, Piotr] Pope John Paul II State Sch Higher Educ, Inst Publ Hlth, Biala Podlaska, Poland; [Szczesniak, Grzegorz] Inst Rural Hlth, Diabetol Ward, Lublin, Poland	Kocot, J (reprint author), Med Univ Lublin, Chair & Dept Med Chem, Lublin, Poland.	joanna.kocot@umlub.pl		, Joanna/0000-0003-4665-6286; Musik, Irena/0000-0002-5497-3081; Kielczykowska, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3637-2856; Hordyjewska, Anna/0000-0003-3104-8464			Adami GF, 2016, OBES SURG, V26, P2442, DOI 10.1007/s11695-016-2126-z; Al Sheikh MH, 2017, INT J ENDOCRINOL, V2017; Al-Hamodi Z, 2014, DIABETOL METAB SYNDR, V6, DOI 10.1186/1758-5996-6-99; AL-Suhaimi EA, 2013, WORLD APPL SCI J, V22, P933, DOI DOI 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.22.07.72181; Barbosa-Cortes L, 2017, BMC CANCER, V17, DOI 10.1186/s12885-017-3097-8; Beltowski J, 2006, MED SCI MONITOR, V12, pRA112; Berk KA, 2016, ATHEROSCLEROSIS, V254, P67, DOI 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.09.066; Bhaktha G, 2014, ASIAN J BIOCH PHARM, V4, P150; Chang YH, 2011, DIABETES-METAB RES, V27, P515, DOI 10.1002/dmrr.1201; Chearskul Supornpim, 2015, Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, V98, P528; Cheng Q, 2011, J MOL ENDOCRINOL, V47, P13, DOI 10.1530/JME-10-0106; Coimbra S, 2014, BIOMED RES INT, DOI 10.1155/2014/701915; Das Piyali, 2013, Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, V57, P45; Dullaart RPF, 2015, CLIN BIOCHEM, V48, P811, DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.05.001; El-Shafey EM, 2012, J DIABETES METAB, P11; Etemad A, 2013, INT J MOL SCI, V14, P19230, DOI 10.3390/ijms140919230; Fioravanti A, 2015, INT J BIOMETEOROL, V59, P783, DOI 10.1007/s00484-014-0894-5; Gui X, 2014, MINERVA ENDOCRINOL, V39, P223; Guo Yulin, 2017, Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi, V20, P400; Hansen D, 2010, EUR J APPL PHYSIOL, V109, P397, DOI 10.1007/s00421-010-1362-5; Hojbjerre L, 2011, DIABETES CARE, V34, P2265, DOI 10.2337/dc11-0631; Kazmi Ahsan, 2012, J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, V24, P186; Leal VD, 2013, CLIN CHIM ACTA, V419, P87, DOI 10.1016/j.cca.2013.02.003; Mabrouk Randa, 2013, Egypt J Immunol, V20, P1; Mazaherioun M, 2012, ARCH IRAN MED, V15, P688, DOI 0121511/AIM.008; Mohammadzadeh G, 2008, INT J ENDOCRINOL MET, V6, P183; Mohammadzadeh G, 2014, IRAN RED CRESCENT ME, V16, DOI 10.5812/ircmj.8742; Mohammadzadeh G, 2013, INT J ENDOCRINOL MET, V11, P3, DOI 10.5812/ijem.6535; Neuparth MJ, 2013, ISRN OBES, V2013; Niu G, 2016, BIOMED RES INT, V2016; Niu M, 2017, ASIAN AUSTRALAS J AN; Park HK, 2013, DIABETES METAB J, V37, P113, DOI [10.4093/dmj.2013.37.2.113, 10.4093/dmj.2013.37.6.404]; Pavlova T, 2015, J REPROD IMMUNOL, V112, P102, DOI 10.1016/j.jri.2015.09.004; Picu A, 2017, MOLECULES, V22, DOI 10.3390/molecules22050714; Qadir MI, 2017, CRIT REV EUKAR GENE, V27, P47, DOI 10.1615/CritRevEukaryotGeneExpr.2017019386; Raghushaker CR, 2013, JARBS, V5, P250; Rajkovic N, 2014, INT J ENV RES PUB HE, V11, P4049, DOI 10.3390/ijerph110404049; Reinehr T, 2016, PEDIATR DIABETES, V17, P281, DOI 10.1111/pedi.12276; Shaker O, 2011, CLIN BIOCHEM, V44, P1457, DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.08.1148; Stepien M, 2013, MED SCI MONITOR, V19, P1063, DOI 10.12659/MSM.889390; Stepien M, 2011, MED SCI MONITOR, V17, pPR13, DOI 10.12659/MSM.882030; Susilowati R, 2016, ASIA PAC J CLIN NUTR, V25, pS93, DOI 10.6133/apjcn.122016.s13; Tsai CJ, 2012, DIABETES RES CLIN PR, V98, P257, DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2012.09.013; Urbanavicius V, 2013, MED LITH, V49, P9; Vasilescu R, 2011, J DIABETES MELLITUS, V1, P17; Yadav A, 2013, CLIN CHIM ACTA, V417, P80, DOI 10.1016/j.cca.2012.12.007; Yaturu S, 2006, CYTOKINE, V34, P219, DOI 10.1016/j.cyto.2006.05.005	47	2	2	0	3	INT SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE, INC	SMITHTOWN	361 FOREST LANE, SMITHTOWN, NY 11787 USA	1643-3750			MED SCI MONITOR	Med. Sci. Monitor	OCT 19	2017	23						4995	5004		10.12659/MSM.904318				10	Medicine, Research & Experimental	Research & Experimental Medicine	FK0SK	WOS:000413190200002	29049270	Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Santostefano, F; Wilson, AJ; Niemela, PT; Dingemanse, NJ				Santostefano, Francesca; Wilson, Alastair J.; Niemelae, Petri T.; Dingemanse, Niels J.			Behavioural mediators of genetic life-history trade-offs: a test of the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis in field crickets	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						genetic correlations; life-history trade-offs; path analysis; pace-of-life; animal model	LIKELIHOOD RATIO TESTS; WILD PASSERINE BIRD; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; NATURAL-SELECTION; GRYLLUS-BIMACULATUS; PHENOTYPIC GAMBIT; COPING STYLES; PATH-ANALYSIS; EVOLUTION	The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis predicts associations between life history and 'risky' behaviours. Individuals with 'fast' lifestyles should develop faster, reproduce earlier, exhibit more risk-prone behaviours, and die sooner than those with 'slow' lifestyles. While support for POLS has been equivocal to date, studies have relied on individual-level (phenotypic) patterns in which genetic trade-offs may be masked by environmental effects on phenotypes. We estimated genetic correlations between life history (development, lifespan, size) and risky behaviours (exploration, aggression) in a pedigreed population of Mediterranean field crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus). Path analyses showed that behaviours mediated some genetic relationships between life history traits, though not those involved in trade-offs. Thus, while specific predictions of POLS theory were not supported, genetic integration of behaviour and life history was present. This implies a major role for risky behaviours in life history evolution.	[Santostefano, Francesca; Dingemanse, Niels J.] Max Planck Inst Ornithol, Res Grp Evolutionary Ecol Variat, Seewiesen, Germany; [Wilson, Alastair J.] Univ Exeter, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, England; [Niemelae, Petri T.; Dingemanse, Niels J.] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Behav Ecol, Dept Biol, Planegg Martinsried, Germany	Santostefano, F (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Ornithol, Res Grp Evolutionary Ecol Variat, Seewiesen, Germany.	fsantostefano@orn.mpg.de		Wilson, Alastair/0000-0002-5045-2051	Max Planck Society; International Max Planck Research School for Organismal Biology; BBSRC; German Science Foundation (DFG)	F.S. and N.J.D. were supported by the Max Planck Society, F.S. by the International Max Planck Research School for Organismal Biology, A.J.W. by a BBSRC David Phillips Research Fellowship, and P.T.N. by a postdoctoral fellowship of the German Science Foundation (DFG).	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R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	OCT 11	2017	284	1864							20171567	10.1098/rspb.2017.1567				8	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	FJ2JT	WOS:000412553400002	28978731				2018-11-22	
J	Sun, XX; Xu, HG				Sun, Xiaoxia; Xu, Honggang			Lifestyle tourism entrepreneurs' mobility motivations: A case study on Dali and Lijiang, China	TOURISM MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES			English	Article							MIGRATION; TRANSITION; CONTEXT; TRAVEL; AREAS	Based on the motives for moving, mobility can be classified into production-relatedmobility and consumption-related mobility. Lifestyle mobility is a different form of mobility in that it blurs the boundary between leisure and work. As a typical case of lifestylemobility, lifestyle entrepreneurs are studiedmostly from entrepreneurial andmigration perspective rather than frommobility. Using lifestyle mobility theoretical lens, this paper explores themotivations, decision-making processes and the dynamic mobility characteristics of lifestyle entrepreneurs in China. The mobility of lifestyle entrepreneurs is lifestyle-oriented, with slow pace of life and the natural environment as their keymotives. Lifestyle entrepreneurs are of highmobility. They make quick decisions tomove andwill return to their original places eventually. Chinese lifestyle entrepreneurs are different fromwestern ones. First, theirmoving is mainly inside China. Second, they are all prepared to get back to their original places eventually. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.	[Sun, Xiaoxia] Jinan Univ, Shenzhen Tourism Coll, Shenzhen, Peoples R China; [Xu, Honggang] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Tourism Management, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China	Sun, XX (reprint author), Jinan Univ, Shenzhen Tourism Coll, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.	sunxiaoxia605@163.com			National Natural Science Foundation of China [41371156]	The authors would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions. This study was supported by a grand from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41371156).	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J	French, GCA; Sturup, M; Rizzuto, S; Van Wyk, JH; Edwards, D; Dolan, RW; Wintner, SP; Towner, AV; Hughes, WOH				French, G. C. A.; Sturup, M.; Rizzuto, S.; Van Wyk, J. H.; Edwards, D.; Dolan, R. W.; Wintner, S. P.; Towner, A. V.; Hughes, W. O. H.			The tooth, the whole tooth and nothing but the tooth: tooth shape and ontogenetic shift dynamics in the white shark Carcharodon carcharias	JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY			English	Article						apex predator; Carcharodon carcharias; ontogenetic dietary shift; phenotypic polymorphism; sexual variation	POLYMORPHIC CICHLID FISH; APEX MARINE PREDATOR; LIFE-HISTORY; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; HABITAT USE; TRIGONOGNATHUS-KABEYAI; CICHLASOMA-CITRINELLUM; LAMNIFORMES LAMNIDAE; CARCHARHINUS-LEUCAS; SOUTH-AFRICA	Results from this study of the white shark Carcharodon carcharias include measurements obtained using a novel photographic method that reveal significant differences between the sexes in the relationship between tooth cuspidity and shark total length, and a novel ontogenetic change in male tooth shape. Males exhibit broader upper first teeth and increased distal inclination of upper third teeth with increasing length, while females do not present a consistent morphological change. Substantial individual variation, with implications for pace of life syndrome, was present in males and tooth polymorphism was suggested in females. Sexual differences and individual variation may play major roles in ontogenetic changes in toothmorphology in C. carcharias, with potential implications for their foraging biology. Such individual and sexual differences should be included in studies of ontogenetic shift dynamics in other species and systems. (C) 2017 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles	[French, G. C. A.; Sturup, M.; Hughes, W. O. H.] Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England; [Rizzuto, S.; Van Wyk, J. H.] Stellenbosch Univ, Dept Bot & Zool, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa; [Edwards, D.; Dolan, R. W.; Towner, A. V.] Dyer Isl Conservat Trust, Kleinbaai, South Africa; [Wintner, S. P.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, KwaZulu Natal Sharks Board, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa; [Wintner, S. P.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Biomed Resource Unit, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa	French, GCA (reprint author), Univ Sussex, Sch Life Sci, Brighton BN1 9QG, E Sussex, England.	geor-gia.c.a.french@gmail.com		French, Georgia Catherine Anne/0000-0002-4163-8786	University of Sussex; National Geographic Society; Royal Society	We thank W. Chivell, H. Otto, K. Baker, O. Keller, the Dyer Island Conservation Trust and Marine Dynamics for facilities and fieldwork support in Gansbaai, South Africa. We are also grateful to members of the Hughes Lab for comments on the manuscript and the University of Sussex, National Geographic Society and Royal Society for funding. The authors confirm that there is no conflict of interest to declare.	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Fish Biol.	OCT	2017	91	4					1032	1047		10.1111/jfb.13396				16	Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology	Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology	FI6LV	WOS:000412108600003	28815588				2018-11-22	
J	Borisov, NA				Borisov, Nikolay A.			A SOCIETY WITHOUT DEATH OR THE HEGEMONY OF THE SOCIAL	VESTNIK TOMSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA-FILOSOFIYA-SOTSIOLOGIYA-POLITOLOGIYA-TOMSK STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY SOCIOLOGY AND POLITICAL SCIENCE			Russian	Article						death; social; time; immortality; old age		The influence of the accelerated pace of life to social relation to death in contemporary society is considered in the article. Technology has liberated people from many routine tasks, leaving the possibility of creative life for them. However, released for creativity time is being mercilessly destroyed in society of consumerism and mass culture. Acute shortage of time creates a new image of society in which death has no place. Forms of social learning of space expand, creating a social escapism which is an escape from reality into the sphere of the social. Death as the last bastion of reality is strongly ignored, and a society supports the socio-psychological setting of continuous social activity and productivity, which contribute to belief in overcoming of death, or social immortality. At the same time, society realizes the hollowness of such immortality, because nobody is exempt from physical death. People begin to experiment with reality, constantly generating new forms of duration: marriage is no longer seen as an eternal union, the work is not a place to which man is bound all his life. Contemporary man has an unusually long life, using countless possibilities. Death is tabooed by both the acceleration of the pace of life and the growth of social in man. The breach of the taboo puts the marginal position all humans, who are touched with a death. The largest of this marginal groups are old-aged people. Being outside of the active social life, they inhabit "social desert" of contemporaneity, in which life is too close to death. Because of this proximity to a death old-aged people are exposed to all kinds of segregation and discrimination. Aforesaid phenomena create a need for a kind of "thanatological reform", which will redefine the social in terms of mass and infinite acceleration in the pace of life in favor of friendly cooperation and temporal continuity. The reform involves changes in various areas: art, science, politics, law, education. Breaking the taboo from the death marks the total freedom and responsibility, when people do not simply increase the number of created forms, but fill them with qualitative content, for which they are responsible. Thus, a society has a proper place for a death.	[Borisov, Nikolay A.] Penza State Univ, Penza, Russia	Borisov, NA (reprint author), Penza State Univ, Penza, Russia.	borisovnik7@yandex.ru					Aries Ph, 1992, CHELOVEK PERED LITSO; Baudrillard J., 2000, SIMVOLICHESKIY OBMEN; Baudrillard J., 2000, V TENI MOLCHALIVOGO; Brim O. G., 1970, THE DYING PATIENT; Bussieres L., 2009, EVOLUTION RITES FUNE; Chardouillet J.-F.-E., 1850, CIMETIERES SONT ILS; Derrida J., 2006, PRIZRAKI MARKSA GOSU; Durkheim E., 1994, SAMOUBIYSTVO SOTSIOL; Fedorov N. F., 1995, SOBRANIE SOCHINENIY, V2; Husserl E., 1994, FENOMENOLOGIYA VNUTR; KROPOTKIN PA, 2007, VZAIMOPOMOSHCH KAK F; Mora J. F., 1968, TEMPS MORT PHILOS ES; Morin E, 1970, LHOMME ET LA MORT; Ortega y Gasset H, 2002, VOSSTANIE MASS; Rousseau J. J., 1998, OBSHCHESTVENNOM DOGO; THOMAS L. V, 1988, LA MORT; Toffler A., 2002, SHOK BUDUSHCHEGO	17	0	0	0	2	TOMSK STATE UNIV	TOMSK	LENIN AVE, 36, TOMSK, 634050, RUSSIA	1998-863X	2311-2395		VESTN TOMSK GOS UNIV	Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Filos.-Sotsiologiya-Politologiya	SEP	2017	39						68	77		10.17223/1998863X/39/8				10	Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Social Sciences - Other Topics	FR8SA	WOS:000419343500008					2018-11-22	
J	Charbonneau, D; Poff, C; Nguyen, H; Shin, MC; Kierstead, K; Dornhaus, A				Charbonneau, Daniel; Poff, Corey; Nguyen, Hoan; Shin, Min C.; Kierstead, Karen; Dornhaus, Anna			Who Are the "Lazy" Ants? The Function of Inactivity in Social Insects and a Possible Role of Constraint: Inactive Ants Are Corpulent and May Be Young and/or Selfish	INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY			English	Article; Proceedings Paper	Symposium on Evolution of Arthropod Body Plans-Integrating Phylogeny, Fossils and Development at the Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology	JAN 04-08, 2017	New Orleans, LA	Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol			DIVISION-OF-LABOR; AGE-RELATED-CHANGES; HONEY-BEE WORKERS; LIFE-HISTORY; SPATIAL-ORGANIZATION; PHEIDOLE-DENTATA; TASK ALLOCATION; OVARIAN DEVELOPMENT; QUEEN PHEROMONES; NUTRIENT STORAGE	Social insect colonies are commonly thought of as highly organized and efficient complex systems, yet high levels of worker inactivity are common. Although consistently inactive workers have been documented across many species, very little is known about the potential function or costs associated with this behavior. Here we ask what distinguishes these "lazy" individuals from their nestmates. We obtained a large set of behavioral and morphological data about individuals, and tested for consistency with the following evolutionary hypotheses: that inactivity results from constraint caused by worker (a) immaturity or (b) senescence; that (c) inactive workers are reproducing; that inactive workers perform a cryptic task such as (d) acting as communication hubs or (e) food stores; and that (f) inactive workers represent the "slow-paced" end of inter-worker variation in "pace-of-life." We show that inactive workers walk more slowly, have small spatial fidelity zones near the nest center, are more corpulent, are isolated in colony interaction networks, have the smallest behavioral repertoires, and are more likely to have oocytes than other workers. These results are consistent with the hypotheses that inactive workers are immature and/or storing food for the colony; they suggest that workers are not inactive as a consequence of senescence, and that they are not acting as communication hubs. The hypotheses listed above are not mutually exclusive, and likely form a "syndrome" of behaviors common to inactive social insect workers. Their simultaneous contribution to inactivity may explain the difficulty in finding a simple answer to this deceptively simple question.	[Charbonneau, Daniel] Univ Arizona, Grad Interdisciplinary Program Entomol & Insect S, Biol Sci West, 1041 East Lowell,Room 235, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA; [Poff, Corey] Davidson Coll, Math & Comp Sci Dept, 405 N Main St, Davidson, NC 28036 USA; [Nguyen, Hoan; Shin, Min C.] Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Comp Sci, Coll Comp & Informat, 9201 Univ City Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA; [Kierstead, Karen; Dornhaus, Anna] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, 1041 E Lowell St, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA	Charbonneau, D (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Grad Interdisciplinary Program Entomol & Insect S, Biol Sci West, 1041 East Lowell,Room 235, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.	charbonneau.daniel@gmail.com			GIDP-EIS and EEB Department at University of Arizona; National Science Foundation [IOS-1045239, IOS-1455983, DBI-1262292]; US National Science Foundation [IOS-1634027]; Division of Animal Behavior of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology; Division of Comparative Endocrinology of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology; Division of Ecology and Evolution of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology; Division of Neurobiology of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology	This work was supported by the GIDP-EIS and EEB Department at University of Arizona, as well as National Science Foundation [Grant No. IOS-1045239, IOS-1455983, and DBI-1262292 to A.D.]. This symposium was supported by the US National Science Foundation (IOS-1634027), the Division of Animal Behavior, Division of Comparative Endocrinology, Division of Ecology and Evolution, and the Division of Neurobiology of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology.	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J	Gangloff, EJ; Chow, M; Leos-Barajas, V; Hynes, S; Hobbs, B; Sparkman, AM				Gangloff, Eric J.; Chow, Melinda; Leos-Barajas, Vianey; Hynes, Stephanie; Hobbs, Brooke; Sparkman, Amanda M.			Integrating behaviour into the pace-of-life continuum: Divergent levels of activity and information gathering in fast-and slow-living snakes	BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES			English	Article						Tongue flicks; Movement; Hidden Markov model; Predation; Habituation; Pace-of-life syndrome; Tharnnophis elegans	HIDDEN MARKOV-MODELS; GARTER SNAKE; THAMNOPHIS-ELEGANS; ANTIPREDATOR RESPONSES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; HISTORY ECOTYPES; OPEN-FIELD; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; POPULATION-LEVEL; IMMUNE DEFENSE	An animal's life history, physiology, and behaviour can be shaped by selection in a manner that favours strong associations among these aspects of an integrated phenotype. Recent work combining animal personality and life-history theory proposes that animals with faster life-history strategies (i.e., fast growth, high annual reproductive rate, short lifespan) should exhibit higher general activity levels relative to those with slower life history strategies, but empirical tests of within-species variation in these traits are lacking. In garter snakes from ecotypes which are known to differ in ecology, life -history strategy, and physiology, we tested for differences in tongue -flick rate as a measure of information gathering and movement patterns as a measure of general activity. Tongue flicks and movement were strongly positively correlated and both behaviours were repeatable across trials. Snakes from the fast-living ecotype were more active and showed evidence of habituation. The slow-living ecotype maintained low levels of activity throughout the trials. We propose that environmental factors, such as high predation, experienced by the fast-living ecotype select for both increased information-gathering and activity levels to facilitate efficient responses to repeated challenges. Thus, we offer evidence that behaviour is an important component of co-evolved suites of traits forming a general pace -of-life continuum in this system.	[Gangloff, Eric J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA; [Chow, Melinda; Hynes, Stephanie; Hobbs, Brooke; Sparkman, Amanda M.] Westmont Coll, Dept Biol, 955 La Paz Rd, Santa Barbara, CA 93108 USA; [Leos-Barajas, Vianey] Iowa State Univ, Dept Stat, Ames, IA 50011 USA	Sparkman, AM (reprint author), Westmont Coll, Dept Biol, 955 La Paz Rd, Santa Barbara, CA 93108 USA.	sparkman@westmont.edu		Oppenhuizen, Brooke/0000-0001-5499-3122; Leos-Barajas, Vianey/0000-0001-8016-773X	Westmont College Undergraduate Research Fellowships; Iowa Science Foundation [15-11]; ISU Office of Biotechnology	We are grateful to A. Bronikowski and to K. Martin for support in the lab and in the field. We also acknowledge constructive manuscript feedback from G. Burghardt, B. Danielson, P. Dixon, and F. Janzen. This project received funding support from Westmont College Undergraduate Research Fellowships to MC, SH, and BH and the Iowa Science Foundation (15-11). EJG received additional support from a fellowship from the ISU Office of Biotechnology. All animals were captured with the permission of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (SCP 8727). The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at Iowa State University (protocol # 1-12-7285-J) and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Westmont College (protocol # 855) approved these methods.	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Processes	SEP	2017	142						156	163		10.10164/j.beproc.2007.06.006				8	Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Zoology	Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Zoology	FH9NR	WOS:000411539500024	28648696				2018-11-22	
J	Goulet, CT; Thompson, MB; Michelangeli, M; Wong, BBM; Chapple, DG				Goulet, Celine T.; Thompson, Mike B.; Michelangeli, Marcus; Wong, Bob B. M.; Chapple, David G.			Thermal physiology: A new dimension of the pace-of-life syndrome	JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						behaviour; Lampropholis; lizard; optimal performance temperature; selected body temperature; sprint speed; structural equation modelling; thermal physiology	RESTING METABOLIC-RATE; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; ANTIPREDATOR BEHAVIOR; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; SPRINT SPEED; ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES; INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION; DIVERGENT SELECTION; TEMPERATURE AFFECTS	1. Current syndrome research focuses primarily on behaviour with few incorporating components of physiology. One such syndrome is the pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) which describes covariation between behaviour, metabolism, immunity, hormonal response, and life-history traits. Despite the strong effect temperature has on behaviour, thermal physiology has yet to be considered within this syndrome framework. 2. We proposed the POLS to be extended to include a new dimension, the cold-hot axis. Under this premise, it is predicted that thermal physiology and behaviour would covary, whereby individual positioning along the thermal continuum would coincide with that of the behavioural continuum. 3. This hypothesis was tested by measuring thermal traits of delicate skinks (Lampropholis delicata) and linking it to their behaviour. Principal components analysis and structural equation modelling were used to determine if traits were structured within the POLS and to characterize the direction of their interactions. 4. Model results supported the inclusion of the cold-hot axis into the POLS and indicated that thermal physiology was the driver of this relationship, in that thermal traits either constrained or promoted activity, exploration, boldness and social behaviour. 5. This study highlights the need to integrate thermal physiology within a syndrome framework.	[Goulet, Celine T.; Michelangeli, Marcus; Wong, Bob B. M.; Chapple, David G.] Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic, Australia; [Thompson, Mike B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW, Australia	Goulet, CT (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic, Australia.	celine.goulet@monash.edu		Goulet, Celine/0000-0001-6368-9392	ANZ Trustees Foundation-Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment; Australian Research Council [DP170100684]; Australian Society of Herpetologists; Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales	ANZ Trustees Foundation-Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment; Australian Research Council, Grant/Award Number: DP170100684; Australian Society of Herpetologists; Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales	Angilletta M. 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J	Hoving, HJT; Robison, BH				Hoving, H. J. T.; Robison, B. H.			The pace of life in deep-dwelling squids	DEEP-SEA RESEARCH PART I-OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH PAPERS			English	Article							DAILY GROWTH INCREMENTS; SOUTHERN AFRICAN WATERS; CENTRAL-EAST ATLANTIC; AGE-DETERMINATION; STATOLITH MICROSTRUCTURE; THYSANOTEUTHIS-RHOMBUS; GALITEUTHIS-GLACIALIS; CEPHALOPOD STATOLITHS; VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION; REPRODUCTIVE-BIOLOGY	Coastal and epipelagic cephalopods are among the fastest growing invertebrates, with life cycles of typically 1 year or less. Evidence is accumulating that deep-sea taxa often live longer and grow slower than their shallow water relatives. We test the hypothesis that deep-sea squid show increased longevity and reduced growth rates compared to coastal and epipelagic species, by validation experiments and quantification of statolith increments of three deep-sea squids from the Monterey Submarine Canyon. The periodicity of statolith increment formation in coastal species is daily, but is unknown for deep-sea squid. Between 2010 and 2013, specimens of Chiroteuthis calyx, Galiteuthis phyllura and Octopoteuthis deletron were captured by remotely operated vehicles and trawl nets off California. ROV-captured living squid were immersed in tetracycline and kept alive in the lab for between 3 and 14 days. Correlating the number of elapsed days with the number of newly deposited statolith increments, and statolith growth after the fluorescent tetracycline mark, provided evidence of regular and daily increment deposition, in C. calyx and 0. deletron. This relationship was less strong in G. phyllura and the one-increment-per day hypothesis was not accepted for this species. Reconstructing growth rates based on statolith counts and wet weights from animals of a wide size range suggest that 0. deletron is a slower growing squid (0.59% BW/day) than C. calyx (1.3% BW/day) and G. phyllura (1.2% BW/day). Octopoteuthis deletron matures at around two years, the oldest C. calyx was a mature male of 1.5 years and the eldest G. phyllura was 10 months and still immature. Maximum reported sizes for G. phyllura and C. calyx exceed those of our examined specimens, and therefore their longevity likely exceeds 2 years, in particular if the females brood their eggs. Our study supports the hypothesis that deeper living squid exhibit reduced growth rates and an increased longevity compared to shallow living species. We discuss these traits in the context of a life in the deep pelagic ocean.	[Hoving, H. J. T.] GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Sci Kiel, Dustembrooker Weg 20, D-24105 Kiel, Germany; [Robison, B. H.] Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA 95039 USA	Hoving, HJT (reprint author), GEOMAR Helmholtz Ctr Ocean Sci Kiel, Dustembrooker Weg 20, D-24105 Kiel, Germany.	hhoving@geomar.de; robr@mbari.org			David and Lucile Packard Foundation; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) through a Rubicon grant [825.09.016]; The Future Ocean;  [CP1218]	We thank the MBARI ROV pilots and MBARI's video lab for their help with collecting, analyzing and accessing the ROV video and data. Financial support for this study came from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation (HJTH and BHR), the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) through a Rubicon grant (#825.09.016) to HJTH, and by a grant (CP1218) to HJTH of the Cluster of Excellence 80 "The Future Ocean". "The Future Ocean" is funded within the framework of the Excellence Initiative by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) on behalf of the German federal and state governments. We also want to thank the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and Dr. Dan Kamikawa for organizing the collection of specimens for our study during West Coast Groundfish Slope/Shelf Bottom Trawl Surveys executed by NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center.	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Part I-Oceanogr. Res. Pap.	AUG	2017	126						40	49		10.1016/j.dsr.2017.05.005				10	Oceanography	Oceanography	FE2VZ	WOS:000408076600004					2018-11-22	
J	Zavorka, L; Koeck, B; Cucherousset, J; Brijs, J; Naslund, J; Aldven, D; Hojesjo, J; Fleming, IA; Johnsson, JI				Zavorka, Libor; Koeck, Barbara; Cucherousset, Julien; Brijs, Jeroen; Naslund, Joacim; Aldven, David; Hojesjo, Johan; Fleming, Ian A.; Johnsson, Jorgen I.			Co-existence with non-native brook trout breaks down the integration of phenotypic traits in brown trout parr	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						biological invasions; diet; metabolic rate; morphology; pace-of-life syndrome; personality; Salmonidae	PACE-OF-LIFE; SALMO-TRUTTA; SALVELINUS-FONTINALIS; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; STREAM SALMONIDS; ATLANTIC SALMON; R-PACKAGE; PLASTICITY; PERSONALITY	1. A phenotypic syndrome refers to complex patterns of integration among functionally related traits in an organism that defines how the organism interacts with its environment and sustains itself. 2. Human-induced biological invasions have become important sources of environmental modifications. However, the extent to which invasive species affect the phenotypic syndromes of individuals in a native is currently unknown. Such knowledge has important implications for understanding ecological interactions and the management of biological invasions. 3. Here, field monitoring in a natural stream were combined with standardized estimates of behavioral, physiological and morphological traits to address the hypothesis that coexistence with a non-native invader induces a novel environmental pressure that disrupts the adaptive integration among phenotypic traits of the native species. We compared the strength of integration among key phenotypic traits (i.e. aerobic scope, standard metabolic rate, body growth, activity, and body shape) and ecological niche traits (i.e. spring and summer diet, home range size, daily movements) of an allopatric group of native brown trout (Salmo trutta) with a group of brown trout living in sympatry with non-native brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). 4. We found that the integration of phenotypic traits was substantially reduced in the sympatric brown trout and that allopatric and sympatric brown trout differed in key phenotypic and ecological niche traits. Brown trout living in sympatry with non-native brook trout consumed more terrestrial prey, had smaller home ranges, and a stouter body shape. Sympatric brown trout also had lower specific growth rate, suggesting a lower fitness. 5. The results are generally in line with our hypothesis suggesting that the reduction in fitness observed in sympatric brown trout is caused by the breakdown of their adaptive phenotypic syndrome. This may be caused by differences in the plasticity of the response of phenotypic traits to the novel selection pressure induced by the non-native species. Our results may help explaining deleterious effects of non-native species reported in the absence of direct competition with the native species.	[Zavorka, Libor; Cucherousset, Julien] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, EDB UMR 5174, Lab Evolut & Diversite Biol, Toulouse, France; [Zavorka, Libor; Koeck, Barbara; Brijs, Jeroen; Naslund, Joacim; Aldven, David; Hojesjo, Johan; Johnsson, Jorgen I.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Box 463, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden; [Fleming, Ian A.] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Ocean Sci, St John, NF, Canada	Zavorka, L (reprint author), Univ Toulouse, CNRS, EDB UMR 5174, Lab Evolut & Diversite Biol, Toulouse, France.; Zavorka, L (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Box 463, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.	liborzavorka@email.cz	Fleming, Ian/I-7217-2012	Koeck, Barbara/0000-0001-7142-364X	BiodivERsA-project SalmoInvade - Swedish Research Council Formas [226-2013-1875]; French Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-EDIB-0002]; Interreg-project MarGen; Wallenberg Professorship	We thank Anna Kellerman, Teresa Pettersson, Filip Volckaert, Mira Kubin and residents of Bjornasen for their assistance in the field. We acknowledge the Swedish Anglers' Association for providing the necessary equipment for the fieldwork. All applicable international, national, and institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. These experiments were approved by the Ethical Committee for Animal Research in Goteborg (license dnr 15-2014) and comply with current laws in Sweden. This work was supported by the BiodivERsA-project SalmoInvade, which is funded by the Swedish Research Council Formas (Dnr: 226-2013-1875) and the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-EDIB-0002). L.Z. and J.C. are members of EDB, part of the Laboratoire d'Excellence (LABEX) entitled TULIP (ANR-10-LABX-41). J.I.J. was also funded by the Interreg-project MarGen. I.A.F. was in part supported by Wallenberg Professorship.	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J., 2008, TPSUTIL FILE UTILITY; Sers B., 2013, SWEDISH ELECTROFISHI; Slavik O, 2014, PLOS ONE, V9, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0098997; Syrjanen J, 2011, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V68, P2146, DOI 10.1139/F2011-118; Vincenzi S, 2012, OECOLOGIA, V168, P393, DOI 10.1007/s00442-011-2096-8; Wilson ADM, 2007, ANIM BEHAV, V74, P689, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.01.009; Zavorka L., 2017, COEXISTENCE NONNATIV; Zavorka L, 2015, BEHAV ECOL, V26, P877, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arv029	67	3	3	3	28	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0269-8463	1365-2435		FUNCT ECOL	Funct. Ecol.	AUG	2017	31	8					1582	1591		10.1111/1365-2435.12862				10	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	FC6UM	WOS:000406977200008					2018-11-22	
J	Kucharska, K; Kostecka, B; Tylec, A; Bonder, E; Wilkos, E				Kucharska, Katarzyna; Kostecka, Barbara; Tylec, Aneta; Bonder, Elzbieta; Wilkos, Ewelina			BINGE EATING DISORDER - ETIOPATHOGENESIS, DISEASE AND TREATMENT	POSTEPY PSYCHIATRII I NEUROLOGII			English	Article						eating disorders; binge eating disorder; clinical	BULIMIA-NERVOSA; PERSONALITY-DISORDERS; PSYCHOPATHOLOGY; METAANALYSIS; SYMPTOMS; BEHAVIOR; THERAPY; OBESITY; WEIGHT; WOMEN	Purpose: The aim of this paper is to develop an updated evidence-based database of binge eating disorder (BED) to bring clinicians closer to their nosological position in the classification of mental illnesses and disorders, etiopathogenesis, progression, prognosis and treatment offer. Case description: Binge eating disorder is one of the most common eating disorders. The prevalence of BED in the general population is 2-5%, and among people with overweight or obesity - 30%. In the American Psychiatric Classification of DSM-5, a violent binge eating disorder is a separate disease, while the European ICD-10 classification is confused with: overeating related to other psychological factors. In the development of BED, apart from socio-cultural factors, biological, behavioral, cognitive, psychological, personality, temperamental, family and environmental factors are important. There is an increase in the incidence of eating disorders, including the BED, especially in those countries where the cult of lean body is present, the pace of life, the demands and the pressure of the environment are increasing. Gassing attacks are an attempt at relieving the increasing tension and point to the presence of emotional control disorder, leading to the development of self-destructive behaviors. Comment: Prognosis for the people with BED is better than for other eating disorders. 50-80% of patients undergoing remission are affected. Psychotherapy or the combined treatment of psychotherapy with pharmacotherapy have better therapeutic effects compared to the use of only biological therapy. The authors of the study illustrate the course and treatment of the discussed disorder by an example of a characteristic clinical case.	[Kucharska, Katarzyna; Wilkos, Ewelina] Inst Psychiat & Neurol, Clin Neurosis Personal & Eating Disorders, Warsaw, Poland; [Kostecka, Barbara] Jagiellonian Univ, Dept Psychol, Krakow, Poland; [Tylec, Aneta] Med Univ, Clin Psychiat & Psychiat Rehabil 2, Lublin, Poland; [Bonder, Elzbieta] Polish Acad Anxiety & Eating Disorders GEDEON Str, Warsaw, Poland; [Kucharska, Katarzyna; Wilkos, Ewelina] Inst Psychiat & Neurol, Klin Nerwic Zaburzen Osobowosci & Odzywiania, Warsaw, Poland; [Kostecka, Barbara] Uniwersytet Jagiellonski, Wydzial Psychol, Krakow, Poland; [Bonder, Elzbieta] Polska Akad Zaburzen Lekowych & Odzywiania GEDEON, Warsaw, Poland	Tylec, A (reprint author), Med Univ Lublin, Clin Psychiat & Psychiat Rehabil 2, 1 Gluska St, PL-20439 Lublin, Poland.	anetatylec@wp.pl		Kostecka, Barbara/0000-0002-0531-3642			Aleksandrowicz J., 1971, NERWICE CHOROBY PSYC; American Psychiatric Association, 2013, DIAGN STAT MAN MENT; [Anonymous], 2000, KLAS ZAB PSYCH ZAB Z; Avena NM, 2008, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V32, P20, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.019; Bak-Sosnowska M., 2016, PSYCHIATR POL, V49, P1; Banach J, 2011, CURR PROBL PSYCHIAT, V12, P318; Brody ML, 2005, INT J EAT DISORDER, V37, P352, DOI 10.1002/eat.20137; Brownley KA, 2016, ANN INTERN MED, V165, P409, DOI 10.7326/M15-2455; Bulik CM, 2004, CNS SPECTRUMS, V9, P511, DOI 10.1017/S1092852900009597; Castonguay LG, 1995, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V15, P865, DOI 10.1016/0272-7358(95)00050-X; Cossrow N, 2016, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V77, pE968, DOI 10.4088/JCP.15m10059; de Carvalho MR, 2017, BEHAV SCI-BASEL, V7, DOI 10.3390/bs7030043; DEZWAAN M, 1994, INT J EAT DISORDER, V15, P43, DOI 10.1002/1098-108X(199401)15:1<43::AID-EAT2260150106>3.0.CO;2-6; Dunkley DM, 2007, BEHAV RES THER, V45, P139, DOI 10.1016/j.brat.2006.01.017; Fairburn C, 2013, TERAPIA POZNAWCZO BE; Fairburn C, 2014, JAK POKONAC OBJADANI; Gabbard G. 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PSYCHIATR. NEUROL.	JUL-SEP	2017	26	3					154	164		10.5114/ppn.2017.70547				11	Psychiatry	Psychiatry	FV6RT	WOS:000424710000005		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Segev, U; Burkert, L; Feldmeyer, B; Foitzik, S				Segev, Udi; Burkert, Lars; Feldmeyer, Barbara; Foitzik, Susanne			Pace-of-life in a social insect: behavioral syndromes in ants shift along a climatic gradient	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						animal personalities; ants; climatic gradient; fitness; fast-slow life-history continuum; syndrome deviation	ADAPTIVE PERSONALITY-DIFFERENCES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; GROWTH-RATE; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; RISK-TOLERANCE; BODY-SIZE; EVOLUTION; TEMPERATURE; ECOLOGY	Behavioral syndromes are correlations between behavioral traits, but their selective advantage under different environmental conditions is not well understood. Here, we used the pace-of-life hypothesis to predict how behavioral syndromes could vary along climatic gradients. This hypothesis states that populations experiencing different ecological conditions should differ in suites of physiological characteristics associated with behavioral and life-history traits. We examined the persistence of behavioral syndromes at multiple levels in the ant Temnothorax longispinosus along a climatic gradient in north-eastern USA. "Across populations", we predicted that proactive phenotypes, which show higher activity, aggression and exploration, are more likely to persist in warmer climates. "Within populations", we expected positive associations among proactive behaviors to be more pronounced at warmer sites. Additionally, we measured colony productivity to test whether deviation from the population-level syndrome influences their success, and whether such deviations could vary among populations. Behavioral syndromes clearly occurred across populations, with colonies from warmer environments exhibiting more exploration and foraging but slightly less aggressiveness than colonies from colder sites. However, the presence of behavioral syndromes within sites was population-specific. Positive associations between foraging, exploration and aggression, albeit rarely found, were more pronounced at the warmest sites, whereas negative associations were more common at colder sites. Furthermore, colonies from colder environments showed higher syndrome deviations than colonies from warmer environments, which may be linked to resource limitation and may also negatively affect colony productivity. This study partially corroborates the pace-of-life hypothesis and yields insights into the adaptive value of behavioral syndromes along climatic gradients.	[Segev, Udi; Burkert, Lars; Foitzik, Susanne] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Organism & Mol Evolut, Johannes von Muller Weg 6, D-55099 Mainz, Germany; [Feldmeyer, Barbara] Senckenberg Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr, Georg Voigt Str 14-16, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany	Segev, U (reprint author), Univ Tubingen, Comparat Zool, Inst Evolut & Ecol, Morgenstelle 28, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany.	udi.segev@mail.huji.ac.il	Feldmeyer, Barbara/E-5067-2015	Feldmeyer, Barbara/0000-0002-0413-7245	Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Fo 298/9-1, Fo 298/11]; E.N. Huyck Preserve, NY, USA	This study was funded in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Fo 298/9-1 and Fo 298/11) and the E.N. Huyck Preserve, NY, USA.	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F., 2009, MIXED EFFECTS MODELS	61	2	2	11	58	OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC	CARY	JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA	1045-2249	1465-7279		BEHAV ECOL	Behav. Ecol.	JUL-AUG	2017	28	4					1149	1159		10.1093/beheco/arx079				11	Behavioral Sciences; Biology; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	FD5SL	WOS:000407590000023					2018-11-22	
J	Monceau, K; Dechaume-Moncharmont, FX; Moreau, J; Lucas, C; Capoduro, R; Motreuil, S; Moret, Y				Monceau, Karine; Dechaume-Moncharmont, Francois-Xavier; Moreau, Jerome; Lucas, Camille; Capoduro, Remi; Motreuil, Sebastien; Moret, Yannick			Personality, immune response and reproductive success: an appraisal of the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis	JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						Bacillus thuringiensis; behavioural syndrome; fitness; immunity; longevity; survival	CONCORDANCE CORRELATION-COEFFICIENT; CONSISTENT INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; RESTING METABOLIC-RATE; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; ANIMAL PERSONALITIES; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; FITNESS CONSEQUENCES; TENEBRIO-MOLITOR; NATAL DISPERSAL	1. The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis is an extended concept of the life-history theory that includes behavioural traits. The studies challenging the POLS hypothesis often focus on the relationships between a single personality trait and a physiological and/or life-history trait. While pathogens represent a major selective pressure, few studies have been interested in testing relationships between behavioural syndrome, and several fitness components including immunity. 2. The aim of this study was to address this question in the mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor, a model species in immunity studies. The personality score was estimated from a multidimensional syndrome based of four repeatable behavioural traits. 3. In a first experiment, we investigated its relationship with two measures of fitness (reproduction and survival) and three components of the innate immunity (haemocyte concentration, and levels of activity of the phenoloxidase including the total proenzyme and the naturally activated one) to challenge the POLS hypothesis in T. molitor. Overall, we found a relationship between behavioural syndrome and reproductive success in this species, thus supporting the POLS hypothesis. We also showed a sex-specific relationship between behavioural syndrome and basal immune parameters. 4. In a second experiment, we tested whether this observed relationship with innate immunity could be confirmed in term of differential survival after challenging by entomopathogenic bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis. In this case, no significant relationship was evidenced. 5. We recommend that future researchers on the POLS should control for differences in evolutionary trajectory between sexes and to pay attention to the choice of the proxy used, especially when looking at immune traits.	[Monceau, Karine; Dechaume-Moncharmont, Francois-Xavier; Moreau, Jerome; Lucas, Camille; Capoduro, Remi; Motreuil, Sebastien; Moret, Yannick] Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, Equipe Ecol Evolut, UMR CNRS Biogeosci 6282, 6 Bd Gabriel, F-21000 Dijon, France	Monceau, K (reprint author), Univ la Rochelle, CNRS, UMR 7372, Ctr Etud Biol Chize, F-79360 Villiers En Bois, France.	karine.monceau@univ-lr.fr	Dechaume-Moncharmont, Francois-Xavier/F-2394-2011; Moret, Yannick/I-9282-2012	Dechaume-Moncharmont, Francois-Xavier/0000-0001-7607-8224; Monceau, Karine/0000-0003-3786-1835			Adamo SA, 2012, HORM BEHAV, V62, P324, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.02.012; Adamo SA, 2013, J EXP BIOL, V216, P3, DOI 10.1242/jeb.073601; Arnqvist G, 2000, ANIM BEHAV, V60, P145, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2000.1446; Babin A, 2015, DEV COMP IMMUNOL, V49, P278, DOI 10.1016/j.dci.2014.12.007; Babin A, 2010, AM NAT, V176, P234, DOI 10.1086/653670; Barber I, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4077, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0182; Bell AM, 2009, ANIM BEHAV, V77, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.022; 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Anim. Ecol.	JUL	2017	86	4					932	942		10.1111/1365-2656.12684				11	Ecology; Zoology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	EX3QG	WOS:000403146400022	28425582				2018-11-22	
J	Krause, ET; Kruger, O; Schielzeth, H				Krause, E. Tobias; Krueger, Oliver; Schielzeth, Holger			Long-term effects of early nutrition and environmental matching on developmental and personality traits in zebra finches	ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR			English	Article						behavioural strategies; developmental conditions; environmental stability; explorative behaviour; novel-object test; pace-of-life hypothesis; phenotypic plasticity; quantitative genetics; shared environmental variation; thrifty phenotype	THRIFTY PHENOTYPE HYPOTHESIS; TAENIOPYGIA-GUTTATA; POEPHILA-GUTTATA; METABOLIC-RATE; NESTLING DIET; BAD START; GROWTH; WILD; CONSEQUENCES; FITNESS	Developmental plasticity is a key feature of many organisms and individuals can benefit from early programming to optimize their phenotypes for the expected environmental conditions. However, environmental conditions may sometimes change unexpectedly. Mismatches between early and adult life, for example, can have important repercussions for adult phenotypes, potentially leading to better performance under matched than mismatched conditions as predicted by the predictive adaptive response hypothesis. We conducted a long-term experimental manipulation of dietary conditions in a population of zebra finches, Taeniopygia guttata. Broods were exposed to two early nutritional treatments until independence and we used a split-brood design to independently manipulate nutritional conditions after independence to create matched and mismatched nutritional environments in later life. Developmental trajectories of all individuals were followed for more than 5 years and we scored behavioural responses in trials in a special environment and while interacting with a special object three times during adult life. Overall, we found no evidence for early programming affecting morphology. Tarsus and wing length were exclusively influenced by the early nutrition. Body weight showed lasting effects of the early treatment and independent effects of nutritional condition during adulthood, but no effects of environmental matching or mismatching. Special-object trials showed effects of the adult nutritional treatment while environmental matching affected hopping activity in special environments. These behavioural responses showed substantial long-term individual stability over a 3-month period and were only marginally smaller when measured over a period of more than 4 years. Interestingly, survival of individuals from low-quality early nutritional condition was higher compared with highquality early condition individuals, which became evident only after years of survival monitoring. Beyond the nutritional treatment itself, we found sizable brood identity effects that slowly but steadily declined with age, indicating a significant but decaying effect of natural variation in parental provisioning on adult phenotypes. (C) 2017 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.	[Krause, E. Tobias] Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Inst Anim Welf & Anim Husb, Dornbergstr 25-27, D-29223 Celle, Germany; [Krause, E. Tobias; Krueger, Oliver] Bielefeld Univ, Dept Anim Behav, Bielefeld, Germany; [Schielzeth, Holger] Bielefeld Univ, Dept Evolutionary Biol, Bielefeld, Germany; [Schielzeth, Holger] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Ecol, Dept Populat Ecol, Jena, Germany	Krause, ET (reprint author), Friedrich Loeffler Inst, Inst Anim Welf & Anim Husb, Dornbergstr 25-27, D-29223 Celle, Germany.	tobias.krause@fli.de	Schielzeth, Holger/F-1419-2011; Krause, Tobias/A-9900-2009	Schielzeth, Holger/0000-0002-9124-2261; Krause, Tobias/0000-0002-8327-3711	Volkswagen Foundation under its Evolutionary Biology Initiative [85994]; Heisenberg professorship of the German Research Foundation [KR 2089/3-1]; Emmy-Noether fellowship of the German Research Foundation [SCHI 1188/1-2]	We thank three anonymous referees for their constructive comments. We thank Jonas Tebbe for help in the data collection. E.T.K. was supported by a fellowship of the Volkswagen Foundation under its Evolutionary Biology Initiative (85994) while writing the manuscript. O.K. was supported by a Heisenberg professorship of the German Research Foundation (KR 2089/3-1), and H.S. was supported by an Emmy-Noether fellowship of the German Research Foundation (SCHI 1188/1-2). We thank the animal caretakers at the Department of Animal Behaviour and especially Ulla Kodytek and Gitta Otte.	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J	Lobato, E; Doutrelant, C; Melo, M; Reis, S; Covas, R				Lobato, Elisa; Doutrelant, Claire; Melo, Martim; Reis, Sandra; Covas, Rita			Insularity effects on bird immune parameters: A comparison between island and mainland populations in West Africa	ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION			English	Article						Ecoimmunology; Gulf of Guinea; island adaptations; oceanic islands	LIFE-HISTORY; ECOLOGICAL IMMUNOLOGY; AVIAN MALARIA; TRADE-OFFS; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; HOST SPECIALIZATION; GENETIC DIVERSITY; LESSER ANTILLES; PARASITES; DEFENSE	Oceanic islands share several environmental characteristics that have been shown to drive convergent evolutionary changes in island organisms. One change that is often assumed but has seldom been examined is the evolution of weaker immune systems in island species. The reduction in species richness on islands is expected to lead to a reduced parasite pressure and, given that immune function is costly, island animals should show a reduced immune response. However, alternative hypotheses exist; for example, the slower pace of life on islands could favor the reorganization of the immune system components (innate vs. acquired immunity) on islands. Thus far, few island species have been studied and no general patterns have emerged. Here, we compared two immune parameters of birds from SAo Tome and Principe islands to those of their close relatives at similar latitudes on the mainland (Gabon, West Africa). On islands, the acquired humoral component (total immunoglobulins) was lower for most species, whereas no clear pattern was detected for the innate component (haptoglobin levels). These different responses did not seem to arise from a reorganization of the two immune components, as both total immunoglobulins and haptoglobin levels were positively associated. This work adds to the few empirical studies conducted so far which suggest that changes in immune parameters in response to insularity are not as straightforward as initially thought.	[Lobato, Elisa; Melo, Martim; Reis, Sandra; Covas, Rita] Univ Porto, CIBIO InBio, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, Vairao, Portugal; [Lobato, Elisa; Doutrelant, Claire] CNRS, CEFE, UMR 5175, Montpellier 5, France; [Melo, Martim; Covas, Rita] Univ Cape Town, Percy FitzPatrick Inst African Ornithol, DST NRF Ctr Excellence, Rondebosch, South Africa; [Covas, Rita] Univ Porto, Dept Biol, Fac Ciencias, Oporto, Portugal	Lobato, E (reprint author), Univ Porto, CIBIO InBio, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, Vairao, Portugal.	elisa.lobato@cibio.up.pt	Reis, Sandra/F-2283-2015	Reis, Sandra/0000-0002-9479-7115; Melo, Martim/0000-0003-1394-4361	FEDER; COMPETE; Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-028312, PTDC/BIA-BIC/4556/2012]; National Geographic Society [W251-12]; British Ecological Society [369/4558]; French Languedoc Roussillon Region; FCT [SFRH/BPD/80214/2011, SFRH/BPD/46407/2008]; IF Fellowships [IF/01411/2014/CP1256/CT0007]	FEDER; COMPETE; Portuguese Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Grant/Award Number: FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-028312 and PTDC/BIA-BIC/4556/2012; National Geographic Society, Grant/Award Number: W251-12; British Ecological Society, Grant/Award Number: 369/4558; French Languedoc Roussillon Region; FCT, Grant/Award Number: SFRH/BPD/80214/2011 and SFRH/BPD/46407/2008; Ciencia 2008; IF Fellowships IF/01411/2014/CP1256/CT0007	Adamo SA, 2004, ANIM BEHAV, V68, P1443, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.05.005; Apanius V, 2006, OECOLOGIA, V147, P12, DOI 10.1007/s00442-005-0238-6; Apanius V, 2000, ECOLOGY, V81, P1959, DOI 10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[1959:IATEIP]2.0.CO;2; Beadell JS, 2006, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V273, P2935, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2006.3671; Beadell JS, 2007, PLOS ONE, V2, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0000896; Bicho M. 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J, 2007, ISLAND BIOGEOGRAPHY; Wicher KB, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P4168, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0508723103; Wikelski M, 2004, ECOL SOC, V9; Zuk M, 2002, AM NAT, V160, pS9, DOI 10.1086/342131	84	2	2	2	20	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	2045-7758			ECOL EVOL	Ecol. Evol.	JUN	2017	7	11					3645	3656		10.1002/ece3.2788				12	Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	EX5IE	WOS:000403273000002	28616162	DOAJ Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Muller, T; Muller, C				Mueller, Thorben; Mueller, Caroline			Host plant effects on the behavioural phenotype of a Chrysomelid	ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY			English	Article						Activity; boldness; crop; exploration; pest; Phaedon cochleariae	FIREBUGS PYRRHOCORIS-APTERUS; LEAF BEETLE; LIFE-HISTORY; PHAEDON-COCHLEARIAE; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; FIELD CRICKET; DIET; DENSITY; INSECT; CONSEQUENCES	1. The food plant quality influences feeding preferences and various life history traits of herbivorous insects. However, the effects of different host plant qualities on the behavioural phenotype have rarely been studied in behavioural ecology, especially in a pest-crop-framework. 2. Behavioural phenotypes of insects may not only be affected by external environmental factors, such as the host plant quality but are also shaped by internal factors, such as the sex and the age of individuals. 3. To study host plant effects on behavioural phenotypes, we reared mustard leaf beetles (Phaedon cochleariaeFabricius) either on their natural host watercress or on the crop cabbage, on which this beetle can be a pest. The behavioural phenotype was characterised twice in the adult lifetime by measuring six behavioural traits tested in distinct contexts. 4. Depending on the context, different behavioural traits were specifically affected by the host plant, the sex and/or the age. Beetles fed on cabbage became more active with age. Furthermore, the boldness tested in an unprotected environment context was influenced by the host, with beetles fed on cabbage being bolder, whereas the boldness in a hiding or predator attack context was affected by the age and/or the interaction of host plant x sex. 5. In conclusion, beetles fed on the crop cabbage develop a different behavioural phenotype compared to beetles fed on watercress. Previous results showed that beetles reared on cabbage have a higher reproductive output. Thus, beetles fed on the crop potentially express a faster pace-of-life.	[Mueller, Thorben; Mueller, Caroline] Bielefeld Univ, Dept Chem Ecol, Univ Str 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany	Muller, T (reprint author), Bielefeld Univ, Dept Chem Ecol, Univ Str 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.	thorben.mueller@uni-bielefeld.de		Muller, Caroline/0000-0002-8447-534X	German Research Foundation (DFG Research group 1232) [MU1829/8-2]	We thank the gardeners of Bielefeld University for their help in plant rearing, Christina Luise Kull for her help in conducting the experiment, and Nina Jackel and Jana Stallmann for their help in insect rearing. This study was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG Research group 1232, MU1829/8-2).	Alcalay Y, 2014, BEHAV PROCESS, V103, P105, DOI 10.1016/j.beproc.2013.11.009; Bandeili B, 2010, NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN, V97, P79, DOI 10.1007/s00114-009-0615-9; CLARK CW, 1994, BEHAV ECOL, V5, P159, DOI 10.1093/beheco/5.2.159; Cordes N, 2014, BEHAV ECOL, V25, P409, DOI 10.1093/beheco/art128; Finch S, 1997, ENTOMOL EXP APPL, V84, P165, DOI 10.1046/j.1570-7458.1997.00211.x; Geister TL, 2008, FRONT ZOOL, V5, DOI 10.1186/1742-9994-5-10; Gillespie SR, 2014, EVOLUTION, V68, P3421, DOI 10.1111/evo.12526; Groothuis TGG, 2015, FRONT ZOOL, V12, DOI 10.1186/1742-9994-12-S1-S6; Gyuris E, 2016, BEHAV PROCESS, V122, P67, DOI 10.1016/j.beproc.2015.11.011; Gyuris E, 2012, ANIM BEHAV, V84, P103, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.04.014; Gyuris E, 2011, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V278, P628, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2010.1326; Han CS, 2015, FRONT ZOOL, V12, DOI 10.1186/1742-9994-12-S1-S5; Han CS, 2015, FUNCT ECOL, V29, P78, DOI 10.1111/1365-2435.12299; HOLM S, 1979, SCAND J STAT, V6, P65; Kralj-Fiser S, 2014, ANIM BEHAV, V91, P41, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.02.016; Kuhnle A, 2011, ECOL ENTOMOL, V36, P125, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2010.01256.x; Lihoreau M, 2015, ECOL LETT, V18, P273, DOI 10.1111/ele.12406; Miller CW, 2012, ANIM BEHAV, V83, P473, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.11.022; Modlmeier AP, 2015, CURR OPIN INSECT SCI, V9, P77, DOI 10.1016/j.cois.2015.03.008; Muller C, 2006, ARTHROPOD STRUCT DEV, V35, P197, DOI 10.1016/j.asd.2006.06.001; Muller T, 2016, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V70, P2081, DOI 10.1007/s00265-016-2212-1; Muller T, 2016, ECOL EVOL, V6, P3185, DOI 10.1002/ece3.2103; Muller T, 2016, J INSECT PHYSIOL, V88, P24, DOI 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2016.02.009; Muller T, 2015, FRONT ZOOL, V12, DOI 10.1186/1742-9994-12-S1-S8; Niemela PT, 2012, ANIM BEHAV, V84, P129, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.04.019; Niemela PT, 2012, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V66, P645, DOI 10.1007/s00265-011-1312-1; Niemela PT, 2012, FUNCT ECOL, V26, P450, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01939.x; R Development Core Team, 2014, R LANG ENV STAT COMP; Reale D, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4051, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0208; Reifenrath K, 2008, CHEMOECOLOGY, V18, P19, DOI 10.1007/s00049-007-0389-5; Tremmel M, 2014, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V129, P95, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.02.030; Tremmel M, 2013, J INSECT PHYSIOL, V59, P840, DOI 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.05.009; Tremmel M, 2013, BEHAV ECOL, V24, P386, DOI 10.1093/beheco/ars175; Uddin MM, 2009, J APPL BOT FOOD QUAL, V82, P108; Wexler Y, 2016, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V70, P745, DOI 10.1007/s00265-016-2098-y; Wolf M, 2007, NATURE, V447, P581, DOI 10.1038/nature05835; Zollner PA, 1999, ECOLOGY, V80, P1019, DOI 10.2307/177035	37	7	7	4	13	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0307-6946	1365-2311		ECOL ENTOMOL	Ecol. Entomol.	JUN	2017	42	3					336	344		10.1111/een.12389				9	Entomology	Entomology	ET1LZ	WOS:000400032200011					2018-11-22	
J	Apfelbeck, B; Helm, B; Illera, JC; Mortega, KG; Smiddy, P; Evans, NP				Apfelbeck, Beate; Helm, Barbara; Illera, Juan Carlos; Mortega, Kim G.; Smiddy, Patrick; Evans, Neil P.			Baseline and stress-induced levels of corticosterone in male and female Afrotropical and European temperate stonechats during breeding	BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY			English	Article						Life history; Corticosterone; Tropical-temperate; Simulated territorial intrusion (STI); Seasonal	SAXICOLA-TORQUATA-AXILLARIS; HORMONE-BEHAVIOR INTERACTIONS; COMMON-GARDEN EXPERIMENT; LIFE-HISTORY STRATEGIES; TERN STERNA-HIRUNDO; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; PASSERINE BIRD; TERRITORIAL AGGRESSION; ADRENOCORTICAL-RESPONSE; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS	Background: Latitudinal variation in avian life histories falls along a slow-fast pace of life continuum: tropical species produce small clutches, but have a high survival probability, while in temperate species the opposite pattern is found. This study investigated whether differential investment into reproduction and survival of tropical and temperate species is paralleled by differences in the secretion of the vertebrate hormone corticosterone (CORT). Depending on circulating concentrations, CORT can both act as a metabolic (low to medium levels) and a stress hormone (high levels) and, thereby, influence reproductive decisions. Baseline and stress-induced CORT was measured across sequential stages of the breeding season in males and females of closely related taxa of stonechats (Saxicola spp) from a wide distribution area. We compared stonechats from 13 sites, representing Canary Islands, European temperate and East African tropical areas. Stonechats are highly seasonal breeders at all these sites, but vary between tropical and temperate regions with regard to reproductive investment and presumably also survival. Results: In accordance with life-history theory, during parental stages, post-capture (baseline) CORT was overall lower in tropical than in temperate stonechats. However, during mating stages, tropical males had elevated post-capture (baseline) CORT concentrations, which did not differ from those of temperate males. Female and male mates of a pair showed correlated levels of post-capture CORT when sampled after simulated territorial intrusions. In contrast to the hypothesis that species with low reproduction and high annual survival should be more risk-sensitive, tropical stonechats had lower stress-induced CORT concentrations than temperate stonechats. We also found relatively high post-capture (baseline) and stress-induced CORT concentrations, in slow-paced Canary Islands stonechats. Conclusions: Our data support and refine the view that baseline CORT facilitates energetically demanding activities in males and females and reflects investment into reproduction. Low parental workload was associated with lower post-capture (baseline) CORT as expected for a slow pace of life in tropical species. On a finer resolution, however, this tropical-temperate contrast did not generally hold. Post-capture (baseline) CORT was higher during mating stages in particular in tropical males, possibly to support the energetic needs of mate-guarding. Counter to predictions based on life history theory, our data do not confirm the hypothesis that long-lived tropical populations have higher stress-induced CORT concentrations than short-lived temperate populations. Instead, in the predator-rich tropical environments of African stonechats, a dampened stress response during parental stages may increase survival probabilities of young. Overall our data further support an association between life history and baseline CORT, but challenge the role of stress-induced CORT as a mediator of tropical-temperate variation in life history.	[Apfelbeck, Beate; Helm, Barbara; Mortega, Kim G.; Evans, Neil P.] Univ Glasgow, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland; [Apfelbeck, Beate] Tech Univ Munich, Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, Dept Ecol & Ecosystemmanagement, Terr Ecol Res Grp, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany; [Mortega, Kim G.] Max Planck Inst Ornithol, Dept Migrat & Immunoecol, D-78315 Radolfzell am Bodensee, Germany; [Illera, Juan Carlos] Oviedo Univ, Res Unit Biodivers UO CSIC PA, Campus Mieres, Mieres 33600, Spain; [Smiddy, Patrick] Univ Coll Cork, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Cork T12 YN60, Ireland	Apfelbeck, B (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.; Apfelbeck, B (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, Dept Ecol & Ecosystemmanagement, Terr Ecol Res Grp, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany.	bea.apfelbeck@gmx.de	Illera, Juan Carlos/C-6583-2014	Illera, Juan Carlos/0000-0002-4389-0264; Mortega, Kim Geraldine/0000-0002-2645-6677	Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; British Society for Neuroendocrinolgy; German Science foundation (DFG) [HE3488/5-1]	This work was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (BA), the British Society for Neuroendocrinolgy (BA, NE), and the German Science foundation (DFG, research grant to BH grant HE3488/5-1).	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J	Garamszegi, LZ; Moller, AP				Zsolt Garamszegi, Laszlo; Pape Moller, Anders			Partitioning within-species variance in behaviour to within- and between-population components for understanding evolution	ECOLOGY LETTERS			English	Article						ecological plasticity; life history; mixed-models; pace of life syndromes; personality; repeatability; variation in behaviour	FLIGHT-INITIATION DISTANCE; LIFE-HISTORY; PHENOTYPIC CORRELATIONS; BIRDS; DISPERSAL; SELECTION; ECOLOGY; REPEATABILITY; METAANALYSIS; VARIABILITY	Phenotypes vary at multiple hierarchical levels, of which the interspecific variance is the primary focus of phylogenetic comparative studies. However, the evolutionary role of particular within-species variance components (between-population, between-or within-individual variances) remains neglected. Here, we partition the variance in an anti-predator behaviour, flight initiation distance (FID), and assess how its within-and between-population variance are related to life history, distribution, dispersal and habitat ecology. Although the composition of within-species variance in FID depended on the phylogeny, most variance occurred within populations. When accounting for allometry, density-dependence, uncertainty in the phylogenetic hypothesis and heterogeneity in data quality, within-population variance was significantly associated with habitat diversity and population size. Between-population variance was a significant predictor of natal dispersal, senescence and habitat diversity. Accordingly, not only species-specific mean values of a behavioural trait, but also its variance within and among populations can shape the evolutionary ecology of species.	CSIC, Estn Biol Donana, Dept Evolutionary Ecol, C Amer Vespucio 26, Seville 41092, Spain; [Zsolt Garamszegi, Laszlo; Pape Moller, Anders] Univ Paris Saclay, AgroParisTech, CNRS,Ecol Systmat Evolut, Univ Paris Sud,Equipe Diversite Ecol & Evolut Mic, F-91405 Orsay, France	Garamszegi, LZ (reprint author), Univ Paris Saclay, AgroParisTech, CNRS,Ecol Systmat Evolut, Univ Paris Sud,Equipe Diversite Ecol & Evolut Mic, F-91405 Orsay, France.	laszlo.garamszegi@ebd.csic.es	Garamszegi, Laszlo/M-1488-2015; CSIC, EBD Donana/C-4157-2011; Moller, Anders/O-6665-2016	Garamszegi, Laszlo/0000-0001-8920-2183; CSIC, EBD Donana/0000-0003-4318-6602; Moller, Anders/0000-0003-3739-4675	Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Spain) [CGL2015-70639-P]; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary) [K-115970]	LZG was supported by funds from The Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Spain) (CGL2015-70639-P) and The National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary) (K-115970).	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J	Lee, WM				Lee, Wade M.			Scale: The Universal Laws of Growth, Innovation, Sustainability, and the Pace of Life, in Organisms, Cities, Economies, and Companies	LIBRARY JOURNAL			English	Book Review									[Lee, Wade M.] Univ Toledo Lib, Toledo, OH 43606 USA	Lee, WM (reprint author), Univ Toledo Lib, Toledo, OH 43606 USA.						West G, 2017, SCALE UNIVERSAL LAWS	1	0	0	1	1	REED BUSINESS INFORMATION	NEW YORK	360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010 USA	0363-0277			LIBR J	Libr. J.	MAY 1	2017	142	8					89	90						2	Information Science & Library Science	Information Science & Library Science	GI9YK	WOS:000434897400177					2018-11-22	
J	Apfelbeck, B; Mortega, KG; Flinks, H; Illera, JC; Helm, B				Apfelbeck, Beate; Mortega, Kim G.; Flinks, Heiner; Carlos Illera, Juan; Helm, Barbara			Testosterone, territorial response, and song in seasonally breeding tropical and temperate stonechats	BMC EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY			English	Article						Steroid hormones; Testosterone; Territorial behavior; Migratory behavior; Song; Tropical; Temperate; Songbirds; Breeding season length	SAXICOLA-TORQUATA-AXILLARIS; RUFOUS-COLLARED SPARROWS; MALE BLACK REDSTARTS; MALE GREAT TITS; PLASMA TESTOSTERONE; ZONOTRICHIA-CAPENSIS; EUROPEAN STONECHATS; SEXUAL SELECTION; PARENTAL CARE; BIRD SONG	Background: Testosterone facilitates physiological, morphological, and behavioral changes required for breeding in male vertebrates. However, testosterone concentrations and the link between its seasonal changes and those in reproductive behaviors vary greatly among species. To better understand the impact of tropical and temperate environments and life history factors on this variation, we have compared testosterone, territorial behavior and song performance across sequential stages of the breeding season in males of 16 closely related taxa of East African tropical and West European temperate stonechats (Saxicola spp), which all breed during a short breeding season, but differ in migratory behavior, seasonal territory-acquisition and pace of life. Results: We found that generally, the profiles of testosterone and territorial behavior were similar across latitudes. African stonechats with a slow pace of life had equally high peak testosterone concentrations and responded as aggressively to an intruder as European stonechats with a fast pace of life. However, song performance at the beginning of the breeding season was lower in African than in European stonechats. The differences in song performance were not associated with variation in testosterone levels between tropical and temperate stonechats. Conclusions: The results suggest a very similar role for testosterone as a mediator of high intensity territorial aggression during the fertile period of females in tropical and temperate stonechats, which all are highly seasonal, locally synchronous breeders. A potential explanation may be high risk of extra-pair copulations which has been associated with synchronous breeding. Interestingly, an association was not consistent for song performance. Our data suggest that song performance can be disassociated from peak testosterone levels depending on its role in breeding behavior. Despite similar testosterone levels, European males, which early in the breeding season acquire territories and mates, showed greater song performance than African stonechats, which maintain year-round territories and pair-bonds. Taken together, our study comparing related taxa of old world songbirds suggests that short breeding seasons may be a major selective force for high peak testosterone levels during breeding regardless of latitude and pace of life, but that particular behaviors, in our case song, can be uncoupled from peak testosterone levels.	[Apfelbeck, Beate; Mortega, Kim G.; Helm, Barbara] Univ Glasgow, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland; [Apfelbeck, Beate] Tech Univ Munich, Terr Ecol Res Grp, Dept Ecol & Ecosystemmanagement, Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany; [Mortega, Kim G.] Max Planck Inst Ornithol, Dept Migrat & Immunoecol, D-78315 Radolfzell am Bodensee, Germany; [Flinks, Heiner] Kuhm 19, D-46325 Borken, Germany; [Carlos Illera, Juan] Oviedo Univ, Res Unit Biodivers UO CSIC PA, Campus Mieres, Mieres 33600, Spain	Apfelbeck, B (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.; Apfelbeck, B (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Terr Ecol Res Grp, Dept Ecol & Ecosystemmanagement, Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, D-85354 Freising Weihenstephan, Germany.	bea.apfelbeck@gmx.de	Illera, Juan Carlos/C-6583-2014	Illera, Juan Carlos/0000-0002-4389-0264; Mortega, Kim Geraldine/0000-0002-2645-6677	Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; German Science foundation (DFG) [HE3488/5-1]; Max Planck Institute for Ornithology (testosterone assays); Technical University of Munich (TUM)	This work was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (BA), the German Science foundation (DFG, research grant to BH grant HE3488/5-1) and the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology (testosterone assays). This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Technical University of Munich (TUM) in the framework of the Open Access Publishing Program.	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Biol.	APR 17	2017	17								101	10.1186/s12862-017-0944-9				14	Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity	Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity	ES6PJ	WOS:000399670600002	28412929	DOAJ Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Radai, Z; Kiss, B; Barta, Z				Radai, Zoltan; Kiss, Balazs; Barta, Zoltan			Pace of life and behaviour: rapid development is linked with increased activity and voracity in the wolf spider Pardosa agrestis	ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR			English	Article						boldness; cohort splitting; exploration; hunting success; life history; personality	ADAPTIVE PERSONALITY-DIFFERENCES; RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ANIMAL PERSONALITIES; ANTIPREDATOR BEHAVIOR; EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR; HISTORY STRATEGIES; GROWTH-RATE; GREAT TITS; TRADE-OFFS	Modern life history theory hypothesizes that pace of life is a strong predictor of life history traits. Recently, the notion that life history studies should integrate animal behaviour has emerged, because between-individual differences in behaviour are often coupled with fitness differences. So far, studies have mainly focused on interspecies or interpopulation perspectives, and research on the effects of life history differences on individual behaviour remain scarce. In the present study we aimed to contribute to the understanding of how pace of life is related to consistent individual behaviour. We investigated the relationship between developmental speed and consistent behaviour of the field wolf spider, Pardosa agrestis. In this species, individuals originating from the same clutch can typically follow either a slow or a rapid developmental pathway, characterized by a developmental time of about 10 or 3 months, respectively. We found that spiders, regardless of their developmental speed, behaved consistently in most of the tests. Our results also show that individuals developing rapidly were significantly more active during exploration and more successful in prey-catching tests than slowly developing spiders. Although rapidly developing spiders were bolder in one of the tests, this difference did not persist over the repeated measurements. Our work seems to support the notion that pace of life and animal personality are correlated, and pace of life might predict the behavioural types of individuals. (C) 2017 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.	[Radai, Zoltan; Barta, Zoltan] Univ Debrecen, Dept Evolutionary Zool, MTA DE Lendulet Behav Ecol Res Grp, Debrecen, Hungary; [Kiss, Balazs] Hungarian Acad Sci, Ctr Agr Res, Plant Protect Inst, Budapest, Hungary	Radai, Z (reprint author), Univ Debrecen, Dept Evolutionary Zool, Behav Ecol Res Grp, Egyet Ter 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.	zradai.sci@gmail.com			NKIFH [K112527];  [NTP-EFO-P-15]	We owe thanks to Eniko Gyuris, Jacint Tokolyi and Orsolya Vincze for their aid in the statistical analyses, Ferenc Samu for his valuable notes regarding the life history of the studied spider species, Szabolcs Adam for his help in collecting the animals, and Zsofia Toth and Ferenc Bathori for their help in handling the spiders in the lab. We are indebted to Veronika Bokony and two anonymous referees for their insights and constructive comments on the manuscript. Our work was partially supported by the scholarship to Z.R. enabling individual development of the National Talent Programme (NTP-EFO-P-15) announced by the Hungarian Human Resources Support Management. Z.B. was supported by an NKIFH grant (K112527).	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J	Monceau, K; Moreau, J; Richet, J; Motreuil, S; Moret, Y; Dechaume-Moncharmont, FX				Monceau, Karine; Moreau, Jerome; Richet, Julienne; Motreuil, Sebastien; Moret, Yannick; Dechaume-Moncharmont, Francois-Xavier			Larval personality does not predict adult personality in a holometabolous insect	BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY			English	Article						behavioural syndrome; consistency; metamorphosis; pace of life syndrome; Tenebrio molitor	BEETLE TENEBRIO-MOLITOR; CONCORDANCE CORRELATION-COEFFICIENT; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; SCHISTOCERCA-AMERICANA; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROME; YELLOW MEALWORMS; PRACTICAL GUIDE; L COLEOPTERA; EFFECT SIZE; METAMORPHOSIS	Although personality (consistent inter-individual differences in behavioural traits across time and/or contexts) and behavioural syndromes (suites of correlated personality traits) have been widely studied in the last decades, the origin and development of these traits during ontogeny are still underexplored. In this context, species undergoing metamorphosis are of special interest. To date, however, the persistence of personality traits has been only little investigated in organisms undergoing complete metamorphosis such as in holometabolous insects, although this kind of studies may provide important insights from a functional point of view. Here, we tested whether the personality and the behavioural syndrome are maintained through metamorphosis in Tenebrio molitor, a holometabolous insect species. We found that personality and behavioural syndrome were present in both larval and adult stages. However, larval personality and behavioural syndrome did not predict adult behaviour. We suggest that the complete reorganization during metamorphosis may have profound effect on the behaviour of the beetles. These results challenge the established common thought that personality should persist along an individual lifespan.	[Monceau, Karine; Moreau, Jerome; Richet, Julienne; Motreuil, Sebastien; Moret, Yannick; Dechaume-Moncharmont, Francois-Xavier] Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, UMR CNRS Biogeosci 6282, Equipe Ecol Evolut, 6 Bd Gabriel, F-21000 Dijon, France; [Monceau, Karine] Univ la Rochelle, Ctr Etud Biol Chize, UMR CNRS 7372, F-79360 Villiers En Bois, France	Monceau, K (reprint author), Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, UMR CNRS Biogeosci 6282, Equipe Ecol Evolut, 6 Bd Gabriel, F-21000 Dijon, France.; Monceau, K (reprint author), Univ la Rochelle, Ctr Etud Biol Chize, UMR CNRS 7372, F-79360 Villiers En Bois, France.	karine.mon-ceau@univ-lr.fr	Dechaume-Moncharmont, Francois-Xavier/F-2394-2011; Moret, Yannick/I-9282-2012	Dechaume-Moncharmont, Francois-Xavier/0000-0001-7607-8224; Monceau, Karine/0000-0003-3786-1835			ALLOWAY TM, 1972, AM ZOOL, V12, P471; Baek S, 2015, J STORED PROD RES, V60, P5, DOI 10.1016/j.jspr.2014.11.002; Bell AM, 2009, ANIM BEHAV, V77, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.022; BENJAMINI Y, 1995, J ROY STAT SOC B MET, V57, P289; 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J. Linnean Soc.	APR 1	2017	120	4					869	878						10	Evolutionary Biology	Evolutionary Biology	EU3QE	WOS:000400945300010					2018-11-22	
J	Massol, F; Altermatt, F; Gounand, I; Gravel, D; Leibold, MA; Mouquet, N				Massol, Francois; Altermatt, Florian; Gounand, Isabelle; Gravel, Dominique; Leibold, Mathew A.; Mouquet, Nicolas			How life-history traits affect ecosystem properties: effects of dispersal in meta-ecosystems	OIKOS			English	Article							SOURCE-SINK METACOMMUNITIES; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTIONS; COLONIZATION TRADE-OFF; TERRESTRIAL FOOD WEBS; ECOLOGICAL STOICHIOMETRY; NEUTRAL METACOMMUNITIES; THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK; INTERACTION STRENGTHS; POND METACOMMUNITIES; SPECIES-DIVERSITY	The concept of life-history traits and the study of these traits are the hallmark of population biology. Acknowledging their variability and evolution has allowed us to understand how species adapt in response to their environment. The same traits are also involved in how species alter ecosystems and shape their dynamics and functioning. Some theories, such as the metabolic theory of ecology, ecological stoichiometry or pace-of-life theory, already recognize this junction, but only do so in an implicitly non-spatial context. Meanwhile, for a decade now, it has been argued that ecosystem properties have to be understood at a larger scale using meta-ecosystem theory because source-sink dynamics, community assembly and ecosystem stability are all modified by spatial structure. Here, we argue that some ecosystem properties can be linked to a single life-history trait, dispersal, i.e. the tendency of organisms to live, compete and reproduce away from their birth place. By articulating recent theoretical and empirical studies linking ecosystem functioning and dynamics to species dispersal, we aim to highlight both the known connections between life-history traits and ecosystem properties and the unknown areas, which deserve further empirical and theoretical developments.	[Massol, Francois] Univ Lille, CNRS, UMR Evo Eco Paleo 8198, SPICI Grp, FR-59000 Lille, France; [Altermatt, Florian; Gounand, Isabelle] Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, Eawag, Dept Aquat Ecol, Dubendorf, Switzerland; [Altermatt, Florian; Gounand, Isabelle] Univ Zurich, Dept Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Zurich, Switzerland; [Gravel, Dominique] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada; [Gravel, Dominique] Quebec Ctr Biodivers Sci, Quebec City, PQ, Canada; [Leibold, Mathew A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Integrat Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA; [Mouquet, Nicolas] Univ Montpellier, UMR MARBEC MARine Biodivers Exploitat & Conservat, Montpellier, France	Massol, F (reprint author), Univ Lille, CNRS, UMR Evo Eco Paleo 8198, SPICI Grp, FR-59000 Lille, France.	francois.massol@univ-lille1.fr	Massol, Francois/D-9872-2013	Massol, Francois/0000-0002-4098-955X; Altermatt, Florian/0000-0002-4831-6958; Gounand, Isabelle/0000-0002-0675-3973	CNRS; ANR [ANR-14-CE02-0012]; NSERC; Canada Research Chair Program; NSF-DEB [1353919]; Swiss National Science Foundation [PP00P3_150698]; University of Zurich and Eawag; National Science Foundation; US Dept of Homeland Security; US Dept of Agriculture through NSF [EF-0832858]; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville	FM was supported by the CNRS and through the ANR-funded project ARSENIC (ANR-14-CE02-0012). DG was supported by the NSERC and the Canada Research Chair Program. MAL was supported by NSF-DEB 1353919. NM was supported by the CNRS. FA and IG were supported by Swiss National Science Foundation Grant PP00P3_150698, University of Zurich and Eawag. This work was inspired by early discussions between FM, DG and MAL at the 'Stoichiometry in meta-ecosystems' working group at the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis, sponsored by the National Science Foundation, the US Dept of Homeland Security, and the US Dept of Agriculture through NSF Award no. EF-0832858, with additional support from The Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville.	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J	Dubuc-Messier, G; Reale, D; Perret, P; Charmantier, A				Dubuc-Messier, Gabrielle; Reale, Denis; Perret, Philippe; Charmantier, Anne			Environmental heterogeneity and population differences in blue tits personality traits	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						Cyanistes caeruleus; life-history strategy; local adaptation; pace-of-life syndrome; personality	WILD PASSERINE BIRD; LIFE-HISTORY STRATEGIES; GREAT TITS; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; NATURAL-SELECTION; PARUS-MAJOR; GENE FLOW; GASTEROSTEUS-ACULEATUS; BEHAVIORAL-DIFFERENCES; EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR	Environmental heterogeneity can result in spatial variation in selection pressures that can produce local adaptations. The pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis predicts that habitat-specific selective pressures will favor the coevolution of personality, physiological, and life-history phenotypes. Few studies so far have compared these traits simultaneously across different ecological conditions. In this study, we compared 3 personality traits (handling aggression, exploration speed in a novel environment, and nest defense behavior) and 1 physiological trait (heart rate during manual restraint) across 3 Corsican blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) populations. These populations are located in contrasting habitats (evergreen vs. deciduous) and are situated in 2 different valleys 25 km apart. Birds from these populations are known to differ in life-history characteristics, with birds from the evergreen habitat displaying a slow pace-of-life, and birds from the deciduous habitat a comparatively faster pace-of-life. We expected personality to differ across populations, in line with the differences in pace-of-life documented for life-history traits. As expected, we found behavioral differences among populations. Despite considerable temporal variation, birds exhibited lower handling aggression in the evergreen populations. Exploration speed and male heart rate also differed across populations, although our results for exploration speed were more consistent with a phenotypic difference between the 2 valleys than between habitats. There were no clear differences in nest defense intensity among populations. Our study emphasizes the role of environmental heterogeneity in shaping population divergence in personality traits at a small spatial scale.	[Dubuc-Messier, Gabrielle; Reale, Denis; Charmantier, Anne] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Sci Biol, CP 8888 Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ, Canada; [Dubuc-Messier, Gabrielle; Perret, Philippe; Charmantier, Anne] CNRS, Unite Mixte Rech 5175, Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, 1919 Route Mende, Montpellier 5, France	Dubuc-Messier, G (reprint author), Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Sci Biol, CP 8888 Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ, Canada.; Dubuc-Messier, G (reprint author), CNRS, Unite Mixte Rech 5175, Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, 1919 Route Mende, Montpellier 5, France.	dubuc-messier.gabrielle@courrier.uqam.ca			Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-12-ADAP-0006-02-PEPS]; European Research Council [ERC-2013-StG-337365-SHE]; Observatoire des Science de l'Univers-Observatoire de Recherche Mediterraneen de l'Environnement; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Fonds de Recherche Quebec Nature et Technologies; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada	This work was supported by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (BioAdapt grant ANR-12-ADAP-0006-02-PEPS to A.C.), the European Research Council (Starting grant ERC-2013-StG-337365-SHE to A.C.), the Observatoire des Science de l'Univers-Observatoire de Recherche Mediterraneen de l'Environnement to A.C., and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC; Discovery Grant) to D.R. G.D.M. received a PhD fellowship from the Fonds de Recherche Quebec Nature et Technologies and of Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada.	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J	Norin, T; Metcalfe, NB				Norin, T.; Metcalfe, N. B.			Plasticity, performance, and pace of life: individual differences in physiological and behavioural flexibility towards daily changes in temperature and oxygen availability	INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY			English	Meeting Abstract	Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology (SICB)	JAN 04-08, 2017	New Orleans, LA	Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol					[Norin, T.; Metcalfe, N. B.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland		tommy.norin@glasgow.ac.uk	Metcalfe, Neil/C-5997-2009	Metcalfe, Neil/0000-0002-1970-9349				0	0	0	0	1	OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC	CARY	JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA	1540-7063	1557-7023		INTEGR COMP BIOL	Integr. Comp. Biol.	MAR	2017	57			1		61-2	E365	E365						1	Zoology	Zoology	ER3BF	WOS:000398668702171					2018-11-22	
J	McAllister, L; Blackwell, A; Gurven, M				McAllister, L.; Blackwell, A.; Gurven, M.			Environmental harshness and the pace of life history: Does exposure to sibling deaths affect reproductive behavior?	AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN BIOLOGY			English	Meeting Abstract									[McAllister, L.; Blackwell, A.; Gurven, M.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Anthropol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA								0	0	0	0	0	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	1042-0533	1520-6300		AM J HUM BIOL	Am. J. Hum. Biol.	MAR-APR	2017	29	2			SI	P45								1	Anthropology; Biology	Anthropology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics	EP5GM	WOS:000397407000080					2018-11-22	
J	Adriaenssens, B				Adriaenssens, Bart			Bold perch live life in the fast lane	JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY			English	Editorial Material							PACE-OF-LIFE; PERSONALITY; HISTORY; WILD; SELECTION; TRAITS; GROWTH	The pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis (POLS) suggests that individual behavioural variation coevolves with life-history variation, causing individuals on a fast life-history trajectory to display more active or bold personalities than individuals following a slow trajectory. In the present study, Nakayama, Rapp & Arlinghaus (2017) followed the detailed movement patterns of wild Eurasian perch using acoustic telemetry and studied their relationships with life-history traits inferred from scale samples. Consistent with POLS, individuals with greater reproductive effort changed more often between active and passive behavioural modes. Moreover, individuals growing fast as a juvenile stayed active longer and moved over greater distances when adult. This study shows compelling evidence for covariance between personality and pace-of-life in a natural population.	[Adriaenssens, Bart] Univ Glasgow, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Graham Kerr Bldg, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland	Adriaenssens, B (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Graham Kerr Bldg, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.						Adriaenssens B, 2011, BEHAV ECOL, V22, P135, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arq185; Adriaenssens B, 2009, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V24, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2008.12.003; Bell AM, 2009, ANIM BEHAV, V77, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.022; Bergeron P, 2013, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V26, P766, DOI 10.1111/jeb.12081; Biro PA, 2008, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V23, P361, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2008.04.003; Debecker S, 2016, J ANIM ECOL, V85, P726, DOI 10.1111/1365-2656.12499; Heg D, 2011, BEHAV ECOL, V22, P1227, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arr118; Houston A. I., 1999, MODELS ADAPTIVE BEHA; Killen SS, 2016, CONSERV PHYSIOL, V4, DOI 10.1093/conphys/cow007; Le Galliard JF, 2013, FUNCT ECOL, V27, P136, DOI 10.1111/1365-2435.12017; Lee KA, 2008, J ANIM ECOL, V77, P356, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01347.x; Nakayama S, 2017, J ANIM ECOL, V86, P192, DOI 10.1111/1365-2656.12603; Nakayama S, 2016, BEHAV ECOL, V27, P1676, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arw090; Nicolaus M, 2016, ECOL LETT, V19, P478, DOI 10.1111/ele.12584; Niemela PT, 2014, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V29, P245, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2014.02.007; Reale D, 2009, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V22, P1599, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01781.x; Reale D, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4051, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0208; Ricklefs RE, 2002, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V17, P462, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02578-8; Sih A, 2012, ECOL LETT, V15, P278, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01731.x; Wolf M, 2007, NATURE, V447, P581, DOI 10.1038/nature05835; Zavorka L, 2015, BEHAV ECOL, V26, P877, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arv029	21	0	0	0	7	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0021-8790	1365-2656		J ANIM ECOL	J. Anim. Ecol.	MAR	2017	86	2					176	178		10.1111/1365-2656.12628				3	Ecology; Zoology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	EQ3JQ	WOS:000397968700002	28169448	Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Nakayama, S; Rapp, T; Arlinghaus, R				Nakayama, Shinnosuke; Rapp, Tobias; Arlinghaus, Robert			Fast-slow life history is correlated with individual differences in movements and prey selection in an aquatic predator in the wild	JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						activity; animal personality; fast-slow continuum; life-history trade-offs; pace-of-life syndrome	PERCH PERCA-FLUVIATILIS; RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR; PACE-OF-LIFE; ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; GASTEROSTEUS-ACULEATUS; NATURAL MORTALITY; INDUCED EVOLUTION; NORTHERN PIKE; ESOX-LUCIUS	1. Fast and slow life histories are proposed to covary with consistent individual differences in behaviour, but little is known whether it holds in the wild, where individuals experience natural fluctuations of the environment. 2. We investigated whether individual differences in behaviour, such as movement traits and prey selection, are linked to variation in life-history traits in Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) in the wild. 3. Using high-resolution acoustic telemetry, we collected the positional data of fish in a whole natural lake and estimated individual movement traits by fitting a two-state correlated random walk model. Prey selection was inferred from stable isotope analysis using scale samples. Life-history traits were estimated by fitting a biphasic growth model to an individual growth trajectory back-calculated from scale samples. 4. Life-history traits were correlated with behavioural traits such as movements and prey selection. Individuals with higher reproductive effort were found to switch more frequently between active and inactive modes and show greater reliance on prey from pelagic pathways (indicated by lower delta C-13). Further, individuals with faster juvenile growth were found to stay active for a longer time during the adult stage. 5. Our results demonstrate the link between individual behavioural differences and fast-slow life-history traits under ecologically relevant conditions.	[Nakayama, Shinnosuke; Arlinghaus, Robert] Humboldt Univ, Fac Life Sci, Div Integrat Fisheries Management, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; [Nakayama, Shinnosuke; Rapp, Tobias; Arlinghaus, Robert] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Biol & Ecol Fishes, D-12587 Berlin, Germany	Nakayama, S (reprint author), Humboldt Univ, Fac Life Sci, Div Integrat Fisheries Management, D-10115 Berlin, Germany.; Nakayama, S (reprint author), Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Biol & Ecol Fishes, D-12587 Berlin, Germany.	shinn407@gmail.com		Arlinghaus, Robert/0000-0003-2861-527X	Excellence of Initiative postdoc fellowship from the Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin; Leibniz Community [SAW-2013-IGB-2]	We would like to thank Thomas Klefoth for initiating the telemetry study, Peer Doering-Arjes, John Briege, Tonio Pieterek and Andreas Muhlbradt for processing the telemetry data, and two reviewers for constructive comments. This study was supported by the Excellence of Initiative postdoc fellowship from the Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin to S.N. and the grant from Leibniz Community ('B-Types', SAW-2013-IGB-2) to R.A.	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J	Paiva, D; Cachinho, H; Barata-Salgueiro, T				Paiva, Daniel; Cachinho, Herculano; Barata-Salgueiro, Teresa			The pace of life and temporal resources in a neighborhood of an edge city	TIME & SOCIETY			English	Article						Social acceleration; slow time; pacemaker; temporal resources; everyday practices	TIME; PLACE	Recently, the phenomenon of social acceleration, which has profound impacts on everyday life, has attracted some attention from social scientists. At the same time, an increased engagement with social practices that are related to slowing down has also been highlighted, thereby unveiling an inherent tension between fast and slow times in contemporary societies. However, little attention has been paid to how fast and slow times are spatially dispersed and rooted. This study contributes to current discussions on the pace of life by considering the dynamics of speeding up and slowing down in the everyday life of residents in a neighborhood of an edge city and the role played by local resources in the performance of everyday life practices. We undertook our study in the Colinas do Cruzeiro neighborhood, in the municipality of Odivelas in the North of Lisbon's metropolitan area, where we conducted 21 in-depth narrative interviews with residents with the purpose of understanding the spatiotemporal organization of their daily lives and the role of the neighborhood's resources. Our results identify four different timestyles among the interviewees, all of them fluctuating between fast and slow temporalities in different ways. Thereafter, we identify and describe the main practices of speeding up and slowing down in the interviewees' everyday life and the local resources, which are mobilized in Colinas do Cruzeiro in order to perform these practices. We give some conclusions after a brief discussion of the results. Our main argument is that local resources play a vital role in an individual's ability to speed up or slow down and therefore more attention must be paid as to how local resources can become temporal advantages.	[Paiva, Daniel; Cachinho, Herculano; Barata-Salgueiro, Teresa] Univ Lisbon, Inst Geog & Spatial Planning, Ctr Geog Studies, Lisbon, Portugal	Paiva, D (reprint author), Ctr Estudos Geog, Edificio Fac Letras,Alameda Univ, P-1600214 Lisbon, Portugal.	daniel.paiva@campus.ul.pt		Paiva, Daniel/0000-0001-9701-4705; Cachinho, Herculano/0000-0003-2238-0967	research project CHRONOTOPE: Time-space Planning for Resilient Cities: New Means of Sustainable Planning of Societies of Consumption [URBAN/0002/2009]; European research network Urban-Net; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT)	The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This study is part of the research project CHRONOTOPE: Time-space Planning for Resilient Cities: New Means of Sustainable Planning of Societies of Consumption (URBAN/0002/2009). This project is part of the European research network Urban-Net and funded by the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (FCT). Disciplines: Geography, Urban Studies.	Adam B., 2004, TIME; Adams SJ, 2012, TIME SOC, V21, P175, DOI 10.1177/0961463X11420063; Agger B, 2004, SPEEDING FAST CAPITA; [Anonymous], 1996, THE INFORM AGE; Arnould E, 2005, J RETAILING, V81, P89, DOI 10.1016/j.jretai.2005.03.001; Baars J, 1997, J AGING STUD, V11, P283, DOI 10.1016/S0890-4065(97)90023-2; Ballard D, 2008, KRONOSCOPE, V8, P131; Baron S, 2011, IND MARKET MANAG, V40, P211, DOI 10.1016/j.indmarman.2010.06.033; Baudrillard J, 1998, CONSUMER SOC MYTHS S; Baynham M, 2011, CONTINUUM COMPANION, P69; Cachinho H, 2014, CITIES, V36, P131, DOI 10.1016/j.cities.2012.10.005; Crang M., 2007, 24 7 TIME TEMPORALIT, P62; Dodge M, 2009, ENVIRON PLANN A, V41, P1283, DOI 10.1068/a42133; Dommergues P, 2003, CONCILIATION POLICIE; EDENSOR Tim, 2010, GEOGRAPHIES RHYTHMS; Eriksen T. 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MAR	2017	26	1					28	51		10.1177/0961463X15596704				24	Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Social Sciences - Other Topics	EP6DO	WOS:000397468500002					2018-11-22	
J	Blazek, R; Polacik, M; Kacer, P; Cellerino, A; Rezucha, R; Methling, C; Tomasek, O; Syslova, K; Tozzini, ET; Albrecht, T; Vrtilek, M; Reichard, M				Blazek, Radim; Polacik, Matej; Kacer, Petr; Cellerino, Alessandro; Rezucha, Radomil; Methling, Caroline; Tomasek, Oldrich; Syslova, Kamila; Tozzini, Eva Terzibasi; Albrecht, Tomas; Vrtilek, Milan; Reichard, Martin			Repeated intraspecific divergence in life span and aging of African annual fishes along an aridity gradient	EVOLUTION			English	Article						Intraspecific variation; life span; neoplasia; pace-of-life syndrome; parallel evolution; reproductive senescence	KILLIFISH NOTHOBRANCHIUS-FURZERI; OXIDATIVE STRESS; EXTRINSIC MORTALITY; WILD POPULATIONS; TRADE-OFFS; SENESCENCE; EVOLUTION; AGE; REPRODUCTION; PLEIOTROPY	Life span and aging are substantially modified by natural selection. Across species, higher extrinsic (environmentally related) mortality (and hence shorter life expectancy) selects for the evolution of more rapid aging. However, among populations within species, high extrinsic mortality can lead to extended life span and slower aging as a consequence of condition-dependent survival. Using within-species contrasts of eight natural populations of Nothobranchius fishes in common garden experiments, we demonstrate that populations originating from dry regions (with short life expectancy) had shorter intrinsic life spans and a greater increase in mortality with age, more pronounced cellular and physiological deterioration (oxidative damage, tumor load), and a faster decline in fertility than populations from wetter regions. This parallel intraspecific divergence in life span and aging was not associated with divergence in early life history (rapid growth, maturation) or pace-of-life syndrome (high metabolic rates, active behavior). Variability across four study species suggests that a combination of different aging and life-history traits conformed with or contradicted the predictions for each species. These findings demonstrate that variation in life span and functional decline among natural populations are linked, genetically underpinned, and can evolve relatively rapidly.	[Blazek, Radim; Polacik, Matej; Rezucha, Radomil; Methling, Caroline; Tomasek, Oldrich; Albrecht, Tomas; Vrtilek, Milan; Reichard, Martin] Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Vertebrate Biol, Kvetna 8, CS-60365 Brno, Czech Republic; [Kacer, Petr; Syslova, Kamila] Univ Chem & Technol, Dept Organ Technol, Lab Med Diagnost, Tech 5, Prague 16628, Czech Republic; [Cellerino, Alessandro; Tozzini, Eva Terzibasi] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Bio SNS, Dept Neurosci, Piazza Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy; [Cellerino, Alessandro] Leibniz Inst, Fritz Lipmann Inst Age Res, Beutenbergstr 11, D-07745 Jena, Germany; [Tomasek, Oldrich; Albrecht, Tomas] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Zool, Vinicna 7, CR-12844 Prague, Czech Republic	Reichard, M (reprint author), Acad Sci Czech Republ, Inst Vertebrate Biol, Kvetna 8, CS-60365 Brno, Czech Republic.	reichard@ivb.cz	Vrtilek, Milan/C-8725-2016; Albrecht, Tomas/A-1130-2011; Blazek, Radim/L-9163-2013; Polacik, Matej/A-8260-2010; Reichard, Martin/C-6563-2009; Methling, Caroline/A-2807-2015; Tomasek, Oldrich/A-6725-2012	Blazek, Radim/0000-0003-1150-0273; Tomasek, Oldrich/0000-0002-2657-5916; Albrecht, Tomas/0000-0002-9213-0034; Cellerino, Alessandro/0000-0003-3834-0097	Czech Science Foundation [13-05872S, 16-00291S]; Operational Programme Prague-Competitiveness [CZ.2.16/3.1.00/22197]; National Program of Sustainability [NPU I LO1215, MSMT-34870/2013]; Scuola Normale Superiore [CELSNS2015]	We thank C. Smith, F. Colchero, R. Spence, P. Morais and two anonymous referees for valuable comments. Funding came from Czech Science Foundation (13-05872S and 16-00291S) to MR. PK acknowledges support from the Operational Programme Prague-Competitiveness (CZ.2.16/3.1.00/22197) and National Program of Sustainability (NPU I LO1215; MSMT-34870/2013). AC was supported by Scuola Normale Superiore (CELSNS2015). All work was approved by the ethical committees of the Institute of Vertebrate Biology (No. 163-12) and the Ministry of Agriculture (CZ 62760203) and complies with the legal regulations of the Czech Republic. RB completed the main experiment with the assistance of MP and MV; PK, KS, OT, TA analyzed oxidative stress; R. R completed behavioral assays; CM measured metabolism; AC, ETT, and RB performed histological assays; MR conceived and designed the study, conducted statistical analyses, and wrote the manuscript. All authors contributed to the final text. We declare to have no conflict of interest.	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J	Jacques-Hamilton, R; Hall, ML; Buttemer, WA; Matson, KD; da Silva, AG; Mulder, RA; Peters, A				Jacques-Hamilton, Rowan; Hall, Michelle L.; Buttemer, William A.; Matson, Kevin D.; da Silva, Anders Goncalves; Mulder, Raoul A.; Peters, Anne			Personality and innate immune defenses in a wild bird: Evidence for the pace-of-life hypothesis	HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR			English	Article						Animal personality; Coping style; Constitutive innate immunity; Proactive behavior; Stress responsiveness; Ecological immunology; Corticosterone; H:L ratio; Natural antibodies	TITS PARUS-MAJOR; GREAT TITS; NATURAL ANTIBODIES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; HUMORAL IMMUNITY; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR; FITNESS CONSEQUENCES; EUROPEAN STARLINGS	We tested the two main evolutionary hypotheses for an association between immunity and personality. The risk of-parasitism hypothesis predicts that more proactive (bold, exploratory, risk-taking) individuals have more vigorous immune defenses because of increased risk of parasite exposure. In contrast, the pace-of-life hypothesis argues that proactive behavioral styles are associated with shorter lifespans and reduced investment in immune function. Mechanistically, associations between immunity and personality can arise because personality differences are often associated with differences in condition and stress responsiveness, both of which are intricately linked with immunity. Here we investigate the association between personality (measured as proactive exploration of a novel environment) and three indices of innate immune function (the non-specific first line of defense against parasites) in wild superb fairy-wrens Malurus cyaneus. We also quantified body condition, hemoparasites (none detected), chronic stress (heterophil:lymphocyte ratio) and circulating corticosterone levels at the end of the behavioral test (CORT, in a subset of birds). We found that fast explorers had lower titers of natural antibodies. This result is consistent with the pace-of-life hypothesis, and with the previously documented higher mortality of fast explorers in this species. There was no interactive effect of exploration score and duration in captivity on immune indices. This suggests that personality-related differences in stress responsiveness did not underlie differences in immunity, even though behavioral style did modulate the effect of captivity on CORT. Taken together these results suggest reduced constitutive investment in innate immune function in more proactive individuals. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.	[Jacques-Hamilton, Rowan; da Silva, Anders Goncalves; Peters, Anne] Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia; [Hall, Michelle L.; Mulder, Raoul A.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Biosci, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia; [Buttemer, William A.] Deakin Univ, Ctr Integrat Ecol, Geelong, Vic 3216, Australia; [Matson, Kevin D.] Wageningen Univ, Resource Ecol Grp, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands	Peters, A (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.	anne.peters@monash.edu	Peters, Anne/A-1821-2010; Jacques-Hamilton, Rowan/P-8475-2015; Hall, Michelle/A-1904-2010	Peters, Anne/0000-0001-8071-0560; Jacques-Hamilton, Rowan/0000-0003-2945-472X; Hall, Michelle/0000-0002-1263-8314; Goncalves da Silva, Anders/0000-0002-2257-8781	Australian Research Council [FT110100505, DP150103595, DP110103120]	This research was completed under approval of a 'DSE bird banding and research permit' (permit no. 1006026), the Science, Optometry & Vision Sciences, Land & Environment Animal Ethics Committee, Melbourne University (ethics ID 0911118.1) and the Biological Sciences Animal Ethics Committee of Monash University. We would like to thank Timon van Asten and Andrew Katsis for help with fieldwork. We are grateful to Chris Johnstone and Deborah Buehler for helpful advice regarding blood smears, to Viviana Rosati for help with the Hp analysis and to Hannah Moule and Lee Peacock for help with the avian malaria analysis. Special thanks to Kaspar Delhey for statistical assistance and for making the graphs. Three anonymous reviewers provided helpful comments. The research was funded by the Australian Research Council (FT110100505 and DP150103595 to AP and DP110103120 to RAM).	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S	Xiao, F; Lu, F		Lee, G		Xiao, Fan; Lu, Feng			Some Views on Simplified Tai Chi in College Physical Education	2017 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCE (ICASS 2017), PT 1	Advances in Education Research		English	Proceedings Paper	6th International Conference on Applied Social Science (ICASS 2017)	MAY 07-08, 2017	Singapore, SINGAPORE	Informat Engn Res Inst, Singapore Management & Sports Sci Inst, City Univ Hong Kong		Tai Chi; Physical Education		Simplified Tai Chi twenty-four type is the People's Republic of China after the establishment of the State Sports General Administration of some experts in the Yang's Tai Chi on the basis of the deletion of trouble and repeat the action re-compiled. For decades, people who study this set of actions countless, widely circulated, while the Tai Chi is also an elective course for college sports, by the students favorite. In recent years, with the accelerated pace of life, many people questioned, simplified Tai Chi in the end there is no use? What is the use? To this end, I would like to talk about the opening of the University of Physical Education Tai Chi simplified twenty-four type of view. In the public fitness campaign, Tai Chi is one of the most widely popular, to carry out the most lasting movement, generally loved by people at home and abroad. With the promotion of martial arts in the world, Tai Chi with its unique style of movement and significant fitness effect known to the world. Usually early morning exercise, passing the park or some suitable for exercise where you can always see some people playing Tai Chi (mostly old), they are basically playing twenty-four Tai Chi. Twenty-four Tai Chi is the national body committee of the relevant experts, in the Yang style Tai Chi on the basis of simplifying the original routine and created. It is not only easy to practice, but also retains the essence of Yang style Tai Chi, with excellent fitness features and a wealth of trick. However, in the course of teaching in recent years, students often ask me: "Simplified Tai Chi is not the elderly talent to do it? Park inside the fight to fight the basic are the elderly, a young man have not seen, this boxing in the end what is the use of". To this end, I carefully summed up the feeling of simplified Tai Chi twenty-four type in physical education teaching does exist a certain drawbacks, but still outweigh the disadvantages.	[Xiao, Fan; Lu, Feng] Wuhan Donghu Univ, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China	Lu, F (reprint author), Wuhan Donghu Univ, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.	397326461@qq.com; 341405604@qq.com					jun Zhao, 2014, CONT SPORTS TECHNOLO, V35, P226; li Gao, 2011, WUSHU SCI, V8, P65; ning Liu, 2011, INTELLIGENCE, V35, P250; Siqi Zuo, 2016, PIONEERING SCI TECHN, V12, P124	4	0	0	0	0	INFORMATION ENGINEERING RESEARCH INST, USA	NEWARK	100 CONTINENTAL DR, NEWARK, DE 19713 USA	2160-1070		978-1-61275-520-5	ADV EDUC RES			2017	97						526	528		10.5729/aer.2017.97.526				3	Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Social Sciences - Other Topics	BK8JI	WOS:000442971400103					2018-11-22	
S	Frydrychova, Z; Horakova, K; Vidovicova, L; Stepankova, H		Bekirogullari, Z; Minas, MY; Thambusamy, RX		Frydrychova, Zuzana; Horakova, Karolina; Vidovicova, Lucie; Stepankova, Hana			PERCEPTION OF LIFE PACE IN THE CITY AND COUNTRYSIDE AMONG OLDER PEOPLE	6TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COGNITIVE - SOCIAL, AND BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCES (ICCSBS (OCTOBER 2017)	European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences		English	Proceedings Paper	6th Annual International Conference on Cognitive - Social, and Behavioural Sciences (ICCSBS)	OCT 11-14, 2017	Porto, PORTUGAL			Elderly; urban; rural; hectic; tranquil; perception	NEIGHBORHOOD ENVIRONMENT; COGNITIVE FUNCTION; PERFORMANCE; RESIDENCE; CITIES; ADULTS	Life pace in cities is often commented as very busy especially by people from smaller settlements. It is not clear whether this proverbial image, a stereotype, is based on prevalent subjective views in the elderly. The purpose of this study is to examine the occurrence of stereotypes of hectic city and tranquil countryside in older persons. The sample consisted of 131 retired healthy older persons of 60-74 years of age (M=68.47, SD=3.71) with the same place of residence in the capital city of Prague, mid-sized towns or villages of the Czech Republic since their age of 40 years. The participants underwent a structured interview and evaluated life pace on 4-point scale. Data were analyzed with non-parametric methods. Our results suggest that older persons regardless their place of residence consider Prague more hectic compared to towns and countryside. Non-Praguers, especially the ones with lower education, perceive Prague significantly more hectic compared to persons living in the capital itself. Recent visitors to Prague perceive the capital as more hectic than visitors with a further off experience. Our results are in accord with the proverbial stereotypes of the pace of life in different types of settlement. As time pressure and busy environment, hectic "nature" may in long-term affect individual emotional and cognitive development even in late adulthood, these influences and their impacts need to be yet researched more in detail. (C) 2017 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.UK	[Frydrychova, Zuzana; Horakova, Karolina; Vidovicova, Lucie; Stepankova, Hana] Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Topolova 748, Klecany, Czech Republic	Frydrychova, Z (reprint author), Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Topolova 748, Klecany, Czech Republic.	zuzana.frydrychova@nudz.cz	Stepankova Georgi, Hana/L-7413-2014	Stepankova Georgi, Hana/0000-0002-2332-0934	Czech Science Foundation (the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, GA CR) [GACR 17-14829S]	This work was supported by grant "Impact of settlement size on cognition in older age" (grant number GACR 17-14829S) from The Czech Science Foundation (the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, GA CR).	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W., 1990, E PSYCHOL, V5, P1, DOI 10.1093/arclin/5.1.1; Luther DA, 2012, ANIM BEHAV, V83, P1059, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.01.034; Millward H, 2011, J TRANSP GEOGR, V19, P51, DOI 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.12.005; NEUGARTEN BL, 1974, ANN AM ACAD POLIT SS, V415, P187, DOI 10.1177/000271627441500114; Perlin R, 2010, GEOGRAFIE-PRAGUE, V115, P161; Petr O, 2015, THESIS; Prague City Tourism, 2017, PRAH OP PREK REK POC; Reale D, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4051, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0208; Saenz JL, 2018, J AGING HEALTH, V30, P965, DOI 10.1177/0898264317703560; Salthouse TA, 2006, PERSPECT PSYCHOL SCI, V1, P68, DOI 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00005.x; SCHOOLER C, 1984, INTELLIGENCE, V8, P259, DOI 10.1016/0160-2896(84)90011-4; Setti A., 2017, INNOVATION AGING S1, V1, P328, DOI [10.1093/geroni/igx004.1207, DOI 10.1093/GERONI/IGX004.1207]; Stepankova H, 2015, CESK SLOV NEUROL N, V78, P57, DOI 10.14735/amcsnn201557; Watts A., 2015, GERONTOLOGY GERIATRI, V1, DOI 10.1177/2333721415599141; Worn J, 2017, SOC SCI MED, V187, P29, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.05.052; Wu YT, 2017, AM J PREV MED, V53, P25, DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.11.020	35	0	0	0	0	FUTURE ACAD	NICOSIA	PO BOX 24333, NICOSIA, 1703, CYPRUS	2357-1330			EUR PROC SOC BEHAV			2017	32						117	128		10.15405/epsbs.2017.11.12				12	Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Psychology, Multidisciplinary; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Behavioral Sciences; Psychology; Social Sciences - Other Topics	BK0YC	WOS:000431390000012		Bronze			2018-11-22	
S	Wen, LL		Guo, Y; Liu, P		Wen Lilei			Research on Animation Elements in Packaging Design	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND HUMANITIES RESEARCH (SSEHR 2017)	Advances in Social Science Education and Humanities Research		English	Proceedings Paper	6th International Conference on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (SSEHR)	OCT 18-19, 2017	Jinan, PEOPLES R CHINA			packaging design; animation elements; advantages; strategies; research		in twenty-first Century, China has entered the information age. In this era of big data and information, all kinds of information are coming. Our pace of life is faster and faster. Various kinds of packaging design products we see are multifarious and dazzling, which makes consumers feel an aesthetic fatigue. Animation elements have very distinctive features, which can be used in packaging design to show the goods are different, unique, but also to stimulate consumer desire to buy. This paper expounds the advantages of applying animation elements to packaging design, and focuses on the specific strategies of applying animation elements to packaging design, in order to improve the level of commodity packaging design.	[Wen Lilei] Xijing Univ, Sch Design Art, Xian 710123, Shaanxi, Peoples R China	Wen, LL (reprint author), Xijing Univ, Sch Design Art, Xian 710123, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.						Bailu Jiang, 2014, ZHOUYI RES, P23; Xiang ZC, 2014, PROCEEDINGS OF 2014 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROGRESS IN INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING (PIC), P246, DOI 10.1109/PIC.2014.6972334; Xu S., 2015, RES APPL NATL ELEMEN; Xu S, 2015, INT S SOC SCI; Yang Y, 2011, COMM COM INF SC, V143, P421; Zhang M., 2015, J HUBEI CORRES U	6	0	0	0	0	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5398		978-94-6252-471-2	ADV SOC SCI EDUC HUM			2017	185						73	76						4	Humanities, Multidisciplinary; Education & Educational Research; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; Education & Educational Research; Social Sciences - Other Topics	BJ8IO	WOS:000428266200018					2018-11-22	
S	Miao, R			Destech Publicat Inc	Miao, Rong			Research on the Application of Computer Network Remote Control System	3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMICS (SSME 2017)	DEStech Transactions on Social Science Education and Human Science		English	Proceedings Paper	3rd International Conference on Social Science, Management and Economics (SSME)	MAY 13-14, 2017	Guangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA			Computer network; remote; control; system		In this era of accelerated pace of life, high efficiency and superior quality has undoubtedly become the focus of attention. In this context, the computer has been the core component of our daily production, life and entertainment. In fact, the vast majority of modern areas cannot be separated from the computer, if separated from the computer, these areas are likely to be subject to enormous challenges and threats, so people and computer dependence are increasing. With the advent of the Internet era, the network and the economic, trade, cultural exchanges and other activities related to the increasingly problematic. The computer network remote control system is a new kind of multimedia network control system Network platform to carry out related construction. In this paper, the application of computer network remote control system as the core of the study, hoping to provide help for the majority of technical staff. With the rapid development of information technology in recent years, the domestic computer technology has been applied to our life and production aspects, can be said that the progress of the computer and to the mature development of modern society provides unlimited power. The computer is one of the most amazing and valuable inventions in the modern era, which provides an open and convenient network platform. However, due to the gradual progress of the times and the progress of society, the computer has a higher standard and requirements. In this context, the computer network technology continues to develop and improve, not only in the data and resource sharing are very widely used, but also the use of modern multimedia computer network system to achieve remote control, which makes the application of computer network for further expansion. The remote control system of the computer network not only overcomes the defects of computer users due to regional differences are not the sharing of information, but also can achieve the sharing of multimedia facilities, is a milepost development of modern computer network.[1]	[Miao, Rong] Shaanxi Inst Int Trade & Commerce, Xian 712046, Shaanxi, Peoples R China	Miao, R (reprint author), Shaanxi Inst Int Trade & Commerce, Xian 712046, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.						Lei LY, 2012, PHYSCS PROC, V24, P1199, DOI 10.1016/j.phpro.2012.02.179; Ryu C. J., 2012, LECT NOTES ELECT ENG, V203, P525; Syafaruddini, 2014, ICIC Express Letters, V8, P449; Tyumentsev Y. V., 2013, RUSSIAN AERONAUTICS, V56, P135; Xiao-Hui S. U., 2012, ENERGY PROCEDIA, V13, P6518; Xu S. P., 2011, ENERGY PROCEDIA, V13, P5866	6	0	0	0	0	DESTECH PUBLICATIONS, INC	LANCASTER	439 DUKE STREET, LANCASTER, PA 17602-4967 USA	2475-0042		978-1-60595-462-2	DESTECH TRANS SOC			2017							374	378						5	Humanities, Multidisciplinary; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; Social Sciences - Other Topics	BJ6TN	WOS:000426950600068					2018-11-22	
S	Wang, CX		McAnally, E; Volodina, T; Zhang, Y; Solovjeva, I		Wang, Chunxia			Consumption and Design Thinking on Design Ecology	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARTS, DESIGN AND CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION (ICADCE 2017)	Advances in Social Science Education and Humanities Research		English	Proceedings Paper	3rd International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE)	MAY 29-30, 2017	Moscow, RUSSIA	Russian State Specialized Acad Arts, Zhengzhou Univ, Inst Fine Arts, Int Sci & Culture Ctr Acad Contacts, Zhengzhou Yingchun Conf Planning Co Ltd		ecological design; design ecology; rationality; people-oriented; design ethics		In recent years, concepts of ecological design, humanized design and people-oriented design are proposed to design for long-term interests and people. However, in the bustling consumer society, fierce competition for interests, acceleration of pace of life and rapid information dissemination make the so-called ecological design not ecological and lead to varied problems about design ecology. This paper explains the concept of ecological design and design ecology as well as elaborates the influence of consumer culture on design ecology and discusses problems about design ecology as well as proposes thoughts on design ecology.	[Wang, Chunxia] Jingdezhen Ceram Inst, Jingdezhen, Peoples R China; [Wang, Chunxia] Northwest Normal Univ, Zhixing Coll, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China	Wang, CX (reprint author), Jingdezhen Ceram Inst, Jingdezhen, Peoples R China.; Wang, CX (reprint author), Northwest Normal Univ, Zhixing Coll, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China.						Bao Guxi, J NANJING ARTS I FIN, P137; Liu Jianming, 1992, DICT PROPAGANDA PUBL; Wu Zhongguan, 1997, POPULATION SCI DICT; Xi Chuanji, CHINESE FOREIGN DESI; Zhang Li, 2008, J NANJING ARTS I; Zhu Yiting, 2002, DICT OF ETHICS	6	0	0	0	1	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5398		978-94-6252-368-5	ADV SOC SCI EDUC HUM			2017	144						508	510						3	Humanities, Multidisciplinary; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; Social Sciences - Other Topics	BJ6IH	WOS:000426711900121					2018-11-22	
J	Leslie, LA; Koblinsky, SA				Leslie, Leigh A.; Koblinsky, Sally A.			Returning to civilian life: Family reintegration challenges and resilience of women veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars	JOURNAL OF FAMILY SOCIAL WORK			English	Article						Afghanistan; Family relationships; family stress; Iraq; resilience; women veterans	MENTAL-HEALTH; EXPERIENCES; SOLDIERS; GENDER	The cohort of women who served in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) was the largest group of women in history to serve in the military and be deployed to combat zones. This large cohort is now moving into veteran status as the numbers of deployed service members decreases. Upon separation from the military, many of these women step back into family roles and responsibilities. To date, there has been sparse research on how military service, particularly in Iraq and Afghanistan, has affected the family relationships, family functioning, and parenting of women veterans. In an effort to better understand the experiences of women veterans as they return to their families and civilian life, five focus groups were conducted with 29 veterans. Analysis of focus group transcripts revealed seven common challenges, ranging from adjustments to the civilian pace of life and developmental changes in children's behavior to managing anger and difficult emotional interactions with family members. Women demonstrated strength and resilience in dealing with family challenges by employing four common strategies, such as making meaning of their military service, accessing veteran social support, and drawing on military-acquired skills. Implications of the findings for social work practice are discussed.	[Leslie, Leigh A.; Koblinsky, Sally A.] Univ Maryland, Dept Family Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA	Leslie, LA (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Family Sci, Sch Publ Hlth 1142, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.	lleslie@umd.edu			Enhancing the Behavioral Health and Successful Reintegration of Women Veterans in Maryland, from the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene [431891]	This research was funded by contract #431891: Enhancing the Behavioral Health and Successful Reintegration of Women Veterans in Maryland, from the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. The views expressed are entirely those of the authors and do not represent the endorsement or policy of the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.	Braun V, 2005, QUALITATIVE RES PSYC, V3, P77, DOI DOI 10.1191/1478088706QP0630A; Burkhart L, 2015, SOC WORK MENT HEALTH, V13, P108, DOI 10.1080/15332985.2013.870102; Clever M, 2013, FUTURE CHILD, V23, P13, DOI 10.1353/foc.2013.0018; Coll JE, 2011, SOC WORK HEALTH CARE, V50, P487, DOI 10.1080/00981389.2010.528727; Crocker T, 2014, J REHABIL RES DEV, V51, pXI, DOI 10.1682/JRRD.2014.01.00111; Department of Defense, 2014, 2014 DEM PROF MIL CO; Department of Defense, 2015, FACT SHEET WOM SERV; Department of Veterans Affairs, 2014, MIL SEX TRAUM; Department of Veterans Affairs, 2015, WOM VET POP FACT SHE; Disabled American Veterans, 2014, WOM VET LONG JOURN H; Dutra L, 2011, J TRAUMA DISSOCIATIO, V12, P25, DOI 10.1080/15299732.2010.496141; Fitzgerald CE, 2010, J AM ACAD NURSE PRAC, V22, P339, DOI 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2010.00520.x; Franklin E, 2009, HEALTH SOC WORK, V34, P163, DOI 10.1093/hsw/34.3.163; Hoge CW, 2007, INT J EPIDEMIOL, V36, P327, DOI 10.1093/ije/dym013; Joseph S, 2005, REV GEN PSYCHOL, V9, P262, DOI 10.1037/1089-2680.9.3.262; Kelly PJ, 2014, NURS RES, V63, P346, DOI 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000051; KITZINGER J, 1995, BRIT MED J, V311, P299, DOI 10.1136/bmj.311.7000.299; LeardMann CA, 2013, WOMEN HEALTH ISS, V23, pE215, DOI 10.1016/j.whi.2013.05.002; Maguen S, 2012, J PSYCHIATR RES, V46, P311, DOI 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.11.007; Maiocco G, 2016, ARCH PSYCHIAT NURS, V30, P393, DOI 10.1016/j.apnu.2016.01.008; Mulhall E., 2009, WOMEN WARRIORS SUPPO; National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics, 2011, AM WOM VET MIL SERV; National Council for Behavioral Health, 2012, M BEH HLTH NEEDS VET; Pew Research Center, 2011, DIFF TRANS MIL CIV L; Pietrzak RH, 2010, J AFFECT DISORDERS, V120, P188, DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2009.04.015; Street AE, 2009, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V29, P685, DOI 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.007; Tanielian T, 2008, INVISIBLE WOUNDS WAR; Veterans Health Administration, 2013, PROF WOM VET TOD; Vogt DS, 2005, J TRAUMA STRESS, V18, P115, DOI 10.1002/jts.20018	29	0	0	5	6	ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD	ABINGDON	2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND	1052-2158	1540-4072		J FAM SOC WORK	J. Fam. Soc. Work		2017	20	2	2		SI		106	123		10.1080/10522158.2017.1279577				18	Social Work	Social Work	FV0DT	WOS:000424226800003					2018-11-22	
J	Klimova, M; Ponomareva, I; Sizova, Y				Klimova, Marina; Ponomareva, Irina; Sizova, Yana			Regulative Function of a Subject with Personal Helplessness: a Theoretical Model of Research	EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY			English	Article						subject's psychology; subject's regulative function; personal helplessness; behavior control	EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT; LEARNED HELPLESSNESS; STYLE	The research urgency is caused by the rapid changes and accelerating pace of life on the one hand, and a person's ability to regulate their behavior, solve problems and overcome difficulties on the other. In this regard, this article is aimed at disclosure of the category of "regulation" in various scientific approaches of psychological science and psychological description of the phenomenon of helplessness, the ratio data of structural formations of the subject. A leading approach to the study of this problem is the subjective approach, allowing considering the control of behavior regulation of the subject that determines the possibility of using mental resources for solving vital problems and personal helplessness as a system of personal education together with a low level of subjectivity. The article presents the theoretical background, indicates a correlation between behavior control and personal helplessness as structures of the subject and personality were discovered in the course of the study. Personal helplessness is associated with the level of development of the construct of control of behavior and its individual characteristics. Personal helplessness is representing a systematic quality that unites the characteristics of the cognitive, motivational, emotional and volitional spheres of the individual, and it implements the characteristics of individual resources on the base of regulation of the subject's behavior including behavioral control. The materials of the article are of practical value to the organization and conduct of empirical research of psychological features of the regulatory function in subjects with different types of personal helplessness.	[Klimova, Marina; Ponomareva, Irina; Sizova, Yana] Chelyabinsk State Univ, Chelyabinsk, Russia	Klimova, M (reprint author), Chelyabinsk State Univ, Dept Psychol, Chelyabinsk, Russia.	klimova.marina@list.ru	Ponomareva, Irina/E-8773-2017; Sizova, Yana/B-4702-2018	Ponomareva, Irina/0000-0001-8600-3533; Sizova, Yana/0000-0001-9000-7238	Russian Foundation for Basic Research [17-36-01097]	The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project 17-36-01097).	Abul'khanova K. A., 1997, ROSSYSKY MENTALITET, P56; Ananiev B. G., 1996, PSYCHOL PROBLEMS ANT; DUNCAN J, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA, V33, P261, DOI 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00124-8; Dweck C.S., 1980, HUMAN HELPLESSNESS T, P197; Fahrutdinova GZ, 2017, EURASIAN J ANAL CHEM, V12, P607, DOI 10.12973/ejac.2017.00195a; FUSTER JM, 2002, PRINCIPLES FRONTAL L, P96, DOI DOI 10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780195134971.003.0006; GARBER J, 1980, HUMAN HELPLESSNESS; Ke ZK, 2017, EURASIA J MATH SCI T, V13, P4701, DOI 10.12973/eurasia.2017.00947a; Konopkin O. A., 1995, QUESTIONS PSYCHOL, V1, P5; Konopkin O. A., 1980, PSYCHOL MECH REGULAT; Leontiev D. A., 2003, PSYCHOL SENSE NATURE; Lezak M, 1995, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL A; LOGAN GD, 1985, ACTA PSYCHOL, V60, P193, DOI 10.1016/0001-6918(85)90055-1; Loring D. W., 1999, DICT NEUROPSYCHOLOGY; MILLER IW, 1979, PSYCHOL BULL, V86, P93, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.86.1.93; Morosanova V. I., 2007, SELF AWARENESS SELF; MOROSANOVA VI, 1995, PSIKHOL ZH, V16, P26; NOLENHOEKSEMA S, 1986, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V51, P435, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.51.2.435; Norman DA, 2000, COGNITIVE NEUROSCIEN, P376; Osnitsky A. K., 2009, REGULATORY EXPERIE 1; Osnitsky A. K., 1992, QUESTIONS PSYCHOL, V1, P52; Posner M. I., 1975, INFORMATION PROCESSI, P55; Prokhorov A. O., 2009, SEMANTIC REGULATION; RABBITT P, 1997, METHODOLOGY FRONTAL; Seligman M. E, 1991, LEARNED OPTIMISM CHA; Seligman MEP, 1975, HELPLESSNESS DEPRESS; Sergienko EA, 2013, PSIKHOL ZH, V34, P5; Sergienko EA, 2011, PSIKHOL ZH, V32, P120; Sergienko E. A., 2010, CONTROL BEHAV SUBJEC; Sergienko E. A., 2008, COPING BEHAV MODERN, P67; Shallice T, 1996, PHILOS T R SOC B, V351, P1405, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1996.0124; STUSS DT, 1986, FRONTAL LOBES; Tsiring D. A., 2010, PSYCHOL PERSONAL HEL; Tsiring D, 2015, PROCD SOC BEHV, V214, P852, DOI 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.740; Yadov V. A., 1994, SOTSIOLOGICHESKII ZH, V1, P35	35	0	0	0	0	MODESTUM LTD	LONDON	STE 124 CHALLENGE HOUSE 616 MITCHAM RD, CROYDON, LONDON, CRO 3AA, ENGLAND	1306-3057			EURASIAN J ANAL CHEM	Eurasian J. Anal. Chem.		2017	12	7B					1491	1498		10.12973/ejac.2017.00277a				8	Chemistry, Analytical	Chemistry	FR6ST	WOS:000419197000048		Other Gold			2018-11-22	
S	Ou, RX; Pan, H; Huang, Y		Hou, Y; Zheng, W		Ou, Ruixiang; Pan, Hui; Huang, Yao			Research on Fragment Reading in Mobile Internet	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2017 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS, SOCIAL SCIENCE, ARTS, EDUCATION AND MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING (ESSAEME 2017)	Advances in Social Science Education and Humanities Research		English	Proceedings Paper	3rd International Conference on Economics, Social Science, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (ESSAEME)	JUL 29-30, 2017	Huhhot, PEOPLES R CHINA			Mobile internet; fragmented reading; reading mode		Reading is an important part of people's social life. With the accelerated pace of life, people retain the traditional reading habits and methods, but also began to get used to fragmented reading. This paper studies the manifestation and characteristics of fragmented reading in the mobile Internet, analyzes the problems of fragmented reading in the mobile Internet, and puts forward the views that we should regard fragmented reading in scientific and rational way. The fragmented reading of the mobile Internet era is "a three-dimensional way of acquiring knowledge and information", it includes not only the traditional text reading, but also the sound, images and other symbolic content reading by network and media technology. This reading method included three aspects of reading, listening, reading compared with the traditional reading, which is more three-dimensional and modern. Fragmentation reading does not make reading carrier and reading time as a definition standard, but highlight the fragmentation of reading content; this fragmented reading mode in the mobile Internet era is more obvious.	[Ou, Ruixiang; Pan, Hui] South China Univ Technol Lib, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Huang, Yao] Southern Med Univ, Dept Propaganda, Party Comm, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China	Ou, RX (reprint author), South China Univ Technol Lib, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.				Influence of Fragment Reading on College Students' Literature Reading Appreciation in micro-propagation environment [GD15XTS06]	This paper is one of the research results of the Influence of Fragment Reading on College Students' Literature Reading Appreciation in micro-propagation environment (Project No: GD15XTS06), which is the "Twelfth Five - Year Plan" of Guangdong Province 's Philosophy and Social Science in 2015.	Chen Yi, 2014, EDITOR FRIENDS, P19; Dong L, 2015, SYM REL DIST SYST, P110, DOI 10.1109/SRDS.2015.21; Wang Yanling, 2015, NEWS LOVERS, P66; Yan Xu, 2017, INFORM SCI, P76; ZHAO Shu-hai, 2016, LIB SCI RES, P61	5	0	0	1	2	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5398		978-94-6252-367-8	ADV SOC SCI EDUC HUM			2017	119						806	810						5	Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Social Sciences - Other Topics	BJ1WZ	WOS:000418340700164					2018-11-22	
S	Chen, DS; Hong, C		McAnally, E; Zhang, Y; Volodina, T; Hou, R; Zhang, M		Chen, Desheng; Hong, Cheng			Heart Shines Beautiful in the Sun Comparison on Two Attitudes of Chinese and Foreign Psychologist	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON JUDICIAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND HUMANITARIAN PROBLEMS OF STATE STRUCTURES AND ECONOMIC SUBJECTS (JAHP 2017)	Advances in Social Science Education and Humanities Research		English	Proceedings Paper	2nd International Conference on Judicial, Administrative and Humanitarian Problems of State Structures and Economic Subjects (JAHP)	SEP 21-23, 2017	Moscow, RUSSIA	Int Sci & Culture Ctr Acad Contacts, Henan Univ, Minsheng Coll, Zhengzhou Yingchun Conf Planning Co Ltd		psychological counseling; Chinese; foreigner		With the development of the society, the life quality of people changes and improves rapidly, but they also faces many psychological pressures and crisis, which seriously affects the development of personality of Chinese. So the psychological counseling has been increasingly brought to the attention of the people. The working pressure, the faster pace of life, interpersonal relationship processing difficulty, and so on, could lead to a "sick" in our body, which do not only refers to the physical but also the psychological. Nowadays more and more mental illness is paid attention by people. The physically illness needs a doctor, and the mental illness also needs a psychological doctor. At that time we should need psychological treatment, and the psychological counseling can help people dig potential, improve self-awareness, get out of the psychological haze. But Chinese and foreigners have different attitudes of psychological counseling.	[Chen, Desheng; Hong, Cheng] Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Foreign Languages, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China	Chen, DS (reprint author), Wuhan Polytech Univ, Sch Foreign Languages, Wuhan 430023, Hubei, Peoples R China.				Wuhan Polytechnic University Humanities and Social Sciences Research Program [2016J09]	Research Program: 2016 Wuhan Polytechnic University Humanities and Social Sciences Research Program (Program Number: 2016J09)	Ivey A., 2009, INTENTIONAL INTERVIE; Pawlik K. F., 2002, HDB INT PSYCHOL; Rice Philip L., 2000, HLTH PSYCHOL	3	0	0	0	0	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5398		978-94-6252-389-0	ADV SOC SCI EDUC HUM			2017	159						89	92						4	Education & Educational Research; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Education & Educational Research; Social Sciences - Other Topics	BI9HG	WOS:000416092700021					2018-11-22	
S	Cao, XF; Zou, DL; Shen, SH		McAnally, E; Zhang, Y; Volodina, T; Hou, R; Zhang, M		Cao, Xuefei; Zou, Danlei; Shen, Shaohu			Research on Pressure Management Based on Job Demand-Resources Model Taking Design Industry as an Example	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON JUDICIAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND HUMANITARIAN PROBLEMS OF STATE STRUCTURES AND ECONOMIC SUBJECTS (JAHP 2017)	Advances in Social Science Education and Humanities Research		English	Proceedings Paper	2nd International Conference on Judicial, Administrative and Humanitarian Problems of State Structures and Economic Subjects (JAHP)	SEP 21-23, 2017	Moscow, RUSSIA	Int Sci & Culture Ctr Acad Contacts, Henan Univ, Minsheng Coll, Zhengzhou Yingchun Conf Planning Co Ltd		job demand-resources model; work stress; stress management; design industry		With the accelerated pace of life, employees are facing more and more pressure, but excessive pressure not only affect the individual physical health and mental health of employees, but also do harm to the long-term development of enterprises. In this context, this paper analyzes the pressure management of employees from the perspective of psychology and management, summarizes the factors that affect the staff's work pressure and finally puts forward the management strategy for staff's work pressure in design industry combining with the empirical research of the design industry. The author hopes it can provide reference for the pressure management of enterprises to improve the current status of staff pressure management, ease the work pressure of staff and promote employees to grow healthily within a reasonable pressure scope, so that they can create profits for enterprises efficiently.	[Cao, Xuefei; Zou, Danlei; Shen, Shaohu] Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Art & Design, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China	Cao, XF (reprint author), Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Art & Design, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.						Bakker Demerouti, 2003, INT J STRESS MANAGE, P16; Fu Hongmei, 2008, SOCIAL SCI FRONT, P208; Li Jia, 2013, BUSINESS INFORM, P206	3	0	0	0	0	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5398		978-94-6252-389-0	ADV SOC SCI EDUC HUM			2017	159						386	389						4	Education & Educational Research; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Education & Educational Research; Social Sciences - Other Topics	BI9HG	WOS:000416092700080					2018-11-22	
S	Arfat, Y; Aqib, M; Mehmood, R; Albeshri, A; Katib, I; Albogami, N; Alzahrani, A		Shakshuki, E		Arfat, Yasir; Aqib, Muhammad; Mehmood, Rashid; Albeshri, Aiiad; Katib, Iyad; Albogami, Nasser; Alzahrani, Ahmed			Enabling Smarter Societies through Mobile Big Data Fogs and Clouds	8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AMBIENT SYSTEMS, NETWORKS AND TECHNOLOGIES (ANT-2017) AND THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SEIT 2017)	Procedia Computer Science		English	Proceedings Paper	8th International Conference on Ambient Systems, Networks and Technologies (ANT) / 7th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Information Technology (SEIT)	MAY 16-19, 2017	Madeira, PORTUGAL			smart cities; mobile cloud computing; fog computing; big data; high performance computing; Google Maps notifications		Smart societies require next generation mobility platforms and applications to enable the needed quality and pace of life. This paper proposes a mobile computing system that enables smarter cities with enhanced mobility information through big data technologies, fogs and clouds. The system includes a mobile application, a backend cloud-based big data analysis system, and a middleware platform based on fog computing. The system architecture and its component technologies are described in addition to a mobile application use case. The technologies used in this paper have been used in the literature in the past. However, we have not found any work where all these technologies have been brought together to develop a mobile application that provides uniquely focused information on user mobility. Google Maps notifications could provide information about nearby road closure or other events where relevant. However, we propose to pull in and provide information to the users about their travel locally, nationally, and internationally. More importantly, relevant information is pulled in from multiple news media and other sources and provided to the user in multimedia formats including text, voice and video. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.	[Arfat, Yasir; Aqib, Muhammad; Albeshri, Aiiad; Katib, Iyad; Alzahrani, Ahmed] King Abdulaziz Univ, FCIT, Dept Comp Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; [Mehmood, Rashid] King Abdulaziz Univ, High Performance Comp Ctr, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; [Albogami, Nasser] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Informat Technol, FCIT, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia	Mehmood, R (reprint author), King Abdulaziz Univ, High Performance Comp Ctr, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.	rmehmood@kau.edu.sa		Mehmood, Rashid/0000-0002-4997-5322	HPC Center at King Abdulaziz University	The work carried out in this paper is supported by the HPC Center at the King Abdulaziz University.	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Y., 2015, P 2015 WORKSH MOB BI, P25, DOI [10.1145/2757384.2757396, DOI 10.1145/2757384.2757396]; Cuzzocrea A., 2016, P 20 INT DAT ENG APP, P62, DOI DOI 10.1145/2938503.2938517; Girtelschmid S, 2014, INT J PERVASIVE COMP, V10, P168, DOI 10.1108/IJPCC-03-2014-0022; Jayaraman PP, 2014, LECT NOTES COMPUT SC, V8716, P192, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-10933-6_15; Kchaou H, 2015, PROCEDIA COMPUT SCI, V53, P292, DOI 10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.306; Lee Seok Hyun, 2013, Journal of Species Research, V2, P1; Lo'ai A. Tawalbeh, 2016, IEEE GLOB COMM C GLO, P1; Mehmood R., 2016, BIG DATA CONCEPTS ME, P2429, DOI DOI 10.4018/978-1-4666-9840-6.CH111; Mehmood R., HDB RES REDESIGNING, V54, P531; Mehmood R., 2007, P 14 WORLD C INT TRA, V2, P1555; Mehmood R, 2011, J NETW COMPUT APPL, V34, P1518, DOI 10.1016/j.jnca.2010.08.002; Mehmood R, 2011, MULTIMED TOOLS APPL, V54, P551, DOI 10.1007/s11042-010-0569-0; Qiao Y., 2016, IEEE T VEH TECHNOL, P1; Qiao YY, 2016, IEEE NETWORK, V30, P14, DOI 10.1109/MNET.2016.7474339; Sun YC, 2016, IEEE ACCESS, V4, P766, DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2529723; Tawalbeh LA, 2016, IEEE ACCESS, V4, P6171, DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2613278; Vaquero LM, 2014, ACM SIGCOMM COMP COM, V44, P27, DOI 10.1145/2677046.2677052; Vuppalapati C, 2016, PROCEEDINGS 2016 IEEE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIG DATA COMPUTING SERVICE AND APPLICATIONS (BIGDATASERVICE 2016), P293, DOI 10.1109/BigDataService.2016.18	27	3	3	0	0	ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV	AMSTERDAM	SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS	1877-0509			PROCEDIA COMPUT SCI			2017	109						1128	1133		10.1016/j.procs.2017.05.439				6	Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY	Computer Science; Science & Technology - Other Topics	BI7ON	WOS:000414533000153		Other Gold			2018-11-22	
S	Zhou, YB		Zhou, H; Xu, Z		Zhou, Yibin			Take an Energy-saving And Comfortable Hot Bath	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2017 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FRONTIERS OF MANUFACTURING SCIENCE AND MEASURING TECHNOLOGY (FMSMT 2017)	AER-Advances in Engineering Research		English	Proceedings Paper	5th International Conference on Frontiers of Manufacturing Science and Measuring Technology (FMSMT)	JUN 24-25, 2017	Taiyuan, PEOPLES R CHINA	Xinxiang Univ		Energy-saving; Comfortable; Hot Bath		Bathtub is a kind of pipeline device used in bathroom or shower, which usually used in the family bathroom. Most modern bathtubs are make from strength (acrylic) or glass fiber, In the fast pace of life space, bathtub is a good way for people to cleanse and relax. In this paper, we only talk about the bathtub, which is a simple water containment vessel. And the excess water escapes through an overflow drain, what we need to do is how to add heating water to Bathtub to make people have been in a comfortable bath and We don't waste too much energy at the same time.	[Zhou, Yibin] Sch North China Elect Power Univ, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China	Zhou, YB (reprint author), Sch North China Elect Power Univ, Baoding 071000, Peoples R China.	2212327403@qq.com					Hu Yuqing, 2010, SUZHOU U J MED SCI, V01, P19; Liu Yanfeng, 2015, HEATTRANSFER, P20; Wang Songling, 2007, FLUID MECH, P31; [赵振国 Zhao Zhenguo], 2004, [水利学报, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering], P34	4	0	0	0	0	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5401		978-94-6252-331-9	AER ADV ENG RES			2017	130						657	660						4	Engineering, Multidisciplinary	Engineering	BI7AW	WOS:000414088200131					2018-11-22	
J	Mohapatra, DP; Thiruvoth, FM; Chittoria, RK; Kumar, SD; Kumar, SH; Kumar, S; Babu, P; Kumar, E				Mohapatra, Devi Prasad; Thiruvoth, Friji Meethale; Chittoria, Ravi Kumar; Kumar, S. Dinesh; Kumar, Sudhanva Hemant; Kumar, Senthil; Babu, Preethitha; Kumar, Elan			Proposal of a new classification scheme for periocular injuries	INDIAN JOURNAL OF PLASTIC SURGERY			English	Article						Algorithm; eyelid injures; eyelid repair; eyelid trauma treatment; injury classification; ocular injuries; periocular trauma; System for peri-ocular trauma classification	RECONSTRUCTIVE MICROSURGERY LADDER; ORTHOPEDICS	Background: Eyelids are important structures and play a role in protecting the globe from trauma, brightness, in maintaining the integrity of tear films and moving the tears towards the lacrimal drainage system and contribute to aesthetic appearance of the face. Ophthalmic trauma is an important cause of morbidity among individuals and has also been responsible for additional cost of healthcare. Periocular trauma involving eyelids and adjacent structures has been found to have increased recently probably due to increased pace of life and increased dependence on machinery. A comprehensive classification of periocular trauma would help in stratifying these injuries as well as study outcomes. Material and Methods: This study was carried out at our institute from June 2015 to Dec 2015. We searched multiple English language databases for existing classification systems for periocular trauma. We designed a system of classification of periocular soft tissue injuries based on clinico-anatomical presentations. This classification was applied prospectively to patients presenting with periocular soft tissue injuries to our department. Results: A comprehensive classification scheme was designed consisting of five types of periocular injuries. A total of 38 eyelid injuries in 34 patients were evaluated in this study. According to the System for Peri-Ocular Trauma (SPOT) classification, Type V injuries were most common. SPOT Type II injuries were more common isolated injuries among all zones. Discussion: Classification systems are necessary in order to provide a framework in which to scientifically study the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of diseases in an orderly fashion. The SPOT classification has taken into account the periocular soft tissue injuries i.e., upper eyelid, lower eyelid, medial and lateral canthus injuries., based on observed clinico-anatomical patterns of eyelid injuries. Conclusion: The SPOT classification seems to be a reliable system to address eyelid injuries. This classification scheme would guide the ophthalmic and facial reconstructive surgeons to provide optimal outcomes in eyelid injuries. Based on the classification scheme and review of existing literature, an algorithm is presented to facilitate repair and reconstruction.	[Mohapatra, Devi Prasad; Thiruvoth, Friji Meethale; Chittoria, Ravi Kumar; Kumar, S. Dinesh; Kumar, Sudhanva Hemant; Kumar, Senthil; Babu, Preethitha; Kumar, Elan] Jawaharlal Inst Postgrad Med Educ & Res, Dept Plast Surg, Superspecial Block, Pondicherry 605006, India	Mohapatra, DP (reprint author), Jawaharlal Inst Postgrad Med Educ & Res, Dept Plast Surg, Superspecial Block, Pondicherry 605006, India.	devimohapatra1@gmail.com					Audige L, 2005, J ORTHOP TRAUMA, V19, P401; Friji MT, 2014, INJURY, V45, P1020, DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2014.01.027; Gilbert L, 2009, J FR OPHTALMOL, V32, P341, DOI 10.1016/j.jfo.2009.03.024; Manolidis S, 2002, J CRANIOFAC SURG, V13, P726, DOI 10.1097/01.SCS; Pargament JM, 2015, CLIN DERMATOL, V33, P234, DOI 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.10.015; Sarabahi S, 2014, INDIAN J BURNS, V22, P22; SPINELLI HM, 1993, PLAST RECONSTR SURG, V91, P1017, DOI 10.1097/00006534-199305000-00007; Subramanian Nirmala, 2011, Indian J Plast Surg, V44, P5, DOI 10.4103/0970-0358.81437; Sundar G., 2015, PRINCIPLES PRACTICE, P159; Tintle SM, 2013, INJURY, V44, P376, DOI 10.1016/j.injury.2013.01.006; White W L, 1994, Curr Opin Ophthalmol, V5, P74; Woo JH, 2006, ANN ACAD MED SINGAP, V35, P706; World Health Organization, 2016, INT STAT CLASS DIS R	13	0	0	0	0	MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS & MEDIA PVT LTD	MUMBAI	B-9, KANARA BUSINESS CENTRE, OFF LINK RD, GHAKTOPAR-E, MUMBAI, 400075, INDIA	0970-0358	1998-376X		INDIAN J PLAST SURG	Indian J. Plast. Surg.	JAN-APR	2017	50	1					21	28		10.4103/ijps.IJPS_207_16				8	Surgery	Surgery	EX6UK	WOS:000403377400005	28615806	DOAJ Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Buddeberg, M; Hornberg, S				Buddeberg, Magdalena; Hornberg, Sabine			Schooling in times of acceleration	BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION			English	Article						Globalisation; international school achievement studies; social acceleration; schooling	EDUCATION	Modern societies are characterised by forms of acceleration, which influence social processes. Sociologist Hartmut Rosa has systematised temporal structures by focusing on three categories of social acceleration: technical acceleration, acceleration of social change, and acceleration of the pace of life. All three processes of acceleration are closely linked to processes of internationalisation and globalisation. Given this background, developments in the context of school education are analysed in this article, paying special attention to the question of which areas of academic learning the categories of social acceleration affect and whether internationalisation and globalisation speed up these processes. The analyses show that effects of globalisation in the fields of management, market, and performance on education are closely linked to social acceleration.	[Buddeberg, Magdalena; Hornberg, Sabine] TU Dortmund Univ, Fac Educ Psychol & Sociol, Dortmund, Germany	Buddeberg, M (reprint author), TU Dortmund Univ, Fac Educ Psychol & Sociol, Dortmund, Germany.	buddeberg@fk12.tu-dortmund.de					Adick C., 1992, UNIVERSALISIERUNG MO; Altrichter H, 2014, J EDUC POLICY, V29, P675, DOI 10.1080/02680939.2013.873954; Amos S. K., 2005, TERTIUM COMPARATIONI, V11, P209; AndersonLevitt KM, 2003, LOCAL MEANINGS, GLOBAL SCHOOLING: ANTHROPOLOGY AND WORLD CULTURE THEORY, P1, DOI 10.1057/9781403980359; Apple M. W., 2005, GLOBALIZING ED POLIC; Baker David, 2005, NATL DIFFERENCES GLO; Barbera E, 2015, TIME SOC, V24, P96, DOI 10.1177/0961463X14522178; Bates T., 2010, ELC RES PAPER SERIES, V1, P4; Bohlinger S., 2015, WORKING LEARNING TIM, p1 , DOI DOI 10.1007/978-94-6300-244-8; Boli J, 1997, AM SOCIOL REV, V62, P171, DOI 10.2307/2657298; Buddeberg M., 2015, TERTIUM COMPARATIONI, V21, P70; Chabbott C., 2000, HDB SOCIOLOGY ED, P163; De Haan G., 1999, TRANSFORMATIONEN Z E, P28; Fraillon J., 2013, TECHNICAL REPORT; Grages C., 2012, WAO SOZIOLOGIE ONLIN, V12, P51; Hall S., 2000, ULTURAL STUDIES POLI; Hall Stuart, 1989, AUSGEWAHLTE SCHRIFTE; Hornberg S, 2010, SCHULE PROZESS INTER; Jacobs S., 2014, GENERATIONENGERECHTE, P293; King V, 2010, TIME SOC, V19, P54, DOI 10.1177/0961463X09356222; Krucken G., 2005, WELTKULTUR WIE WESTL; Lenhardt G., 1993, Z INT SOZIALWISSENSC, V10, P21; Lingard B, 2010, CRIT STUD EDUC, V51, P129, DOI 10.1080/17508481003731026; Meyer H., 2013, PISA POWER POLICY EM; MEYER JW, 1992, SCH KNOWLEDGE MASSES; Mullis I. V. S., 2012, TIMSS 2011 INT RESUL; NCES (Nactional Center for Education Statistics), 2003, TEACHING MATH 7 COUN; Ramirez F. O., 1982, COMP EDUC, P15; Ramirez F. O., 1997, INT HDB ED DEV PREPA, P47; Ramirez FO, 2012, COMP EDUC, V48, P423, DOI 10.1080/03050068.2012.693374; Rosa H., 2006, LEVIATHAN, V34, P82, DOI DOI 10.1007/S11578-006-0005-Z; Rosa H., 2013, RESONANZ STATT ENTFR; Rosa H, 2015, SOCIAL ACCELERATION; ROSA H, 2009, WAS IST KRITIK, P23; Rosa H., 2003, CONSTELLATIONS, V10, P1, DOI DOI 10.1111/1467-8675.00309; Rosa Hartmut, 2005, BESCHLEUNIGUNG VERAN; Rychen D.S., 2003, KEY COMPETENCIES SUC; Sahlberg P, 2007, J EDUC POLICY, V22, P147, DOI 10.1080/02680930601158919; Spring J, 2008, REV EDUC RES, V78, P330, DOI 10.3102/0034654308317846; SteinerKhamsi G., 2004, GLOBAL POLITICS ED B; Thompson G, 2014, J EDUC POLICY, V29, P700, DOI 10.1080/02680939.2013.875225; Vostal F, 2014, EUR J SOC THEORY, V17, P95, DOI 10.1177/1368431013505014; Wallerstein I., 2004, WORLD SYSTEMS ANAL I; Weber B., 2006, GEMESSENE ZEIT GEFUH, P308; Weinert F. E, 2001, LEISTUNGSMESSUNGEN S; Wobbe T., 2000, WELTGESELLSCHAFT; Woodman D, 2015, HDB CHILDREN YOUTH S, P705, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-981-4451-15-4; Woodman D, 2011, YOUNG, V19, P111, DOI 10.1177/110330881001900201; Wrigley T, 2012, CRIT STUD EDUC, V53, P95, DOI 10.1080/17508487.2011.637570	49	1	1	1	4	ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD	ABINGDON	2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND	0142-5692	1465-3346		BRIT J SOCIOL EDUC	Br. J. Sociol. Educ.	JAN	2017	38	1			SI		49	59		10.1080/01425692.2016.1256760				11	Education & Educational Research; Sociology	Education & Educational Research; Sociology	EK3JB	WOS:000393821400005					2018-11-22	
J	Gietka, T; Ciechacki, K				Gietka, T.; Ciechacki, K.			MODELING OF RAILWAY WHEELS MADE OF AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON	ARCHIVES OF METALLURGY AND MATERIALS			English	Article						ADI; railway wheel; modeling		A person is forced to travel constantly throughout its entire life. The more modern the society, the greater the pace of life, and the greater the need to be present in many places that are distant from each other. Rail transport occupies second place in this regard, after air transport. This means of transportation has many advantages, however the time of travel requires continuous improvement, in particular, to match the competition. One factor limiting the speed of travel is inter- operation between the wheels-rail kinematic pair. When rolling on a rail, a wheel is subject to wear, which unavoidably leads to its degradation. Frequent damage to both the wheel and the rail necessitates consideration of this problem. Because any changes to the rail are very expensive and time-consuming, this paper focuses on possible changes to the wheel. This paper is of an analytical nature and is based on sources in the literature, as well as on own simulations. The objective of the paper is to indicate the advantages of using ADI (Austempered Ductile Iron) as a material for the wheel of a railway rolling stock through analysis of available scientific materials and analysis based on a conducted simulation. The application of ADI on a large scale would certainly make a large impact on the development of railway engineering, significantly reducing the costs of manufacturing the product and its future exploitation.	[Gietka, T.] Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Fac Mech Engn, Bydgoszcz, Poland; [Ciechacki, K.] Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Fac Mech Engn Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland	Gietka, T (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Fac Mech Engn, Bydgoszcz, Poland.	tgietka@utp.edu.pl					Ahmadabadi M. Nili, 1992, CAST METALS, V4, P188; [Anonymous], 2011, 13262A22011 PNEN; [Anonymous], 2011, 13979A22011 PNEN; [Anonymous], 139791A22011 PN EN; [Anonymous], 2011, 13715A12011 PNEN; [Anonymous], PNK910191992; [Anonymous], 2012, 15642012 PNEN; Gietka T., 2014, ASPECT APPL ADI STUD, V68, P94; Guzik S. E., 2003, INZYNIERIA MAT, V6, P677; Kuna M, 2005, ENG FRACT MECH, V72, P241, DOI 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2003.10.007; Kymenite K., 1991, C GROUP ADI SEM TECH; Madler K., 2000, SUITABILITY ADI ALTE; Marczewski R., 1990, TECHNOLOGY MECH WAGO; Minta H., 2012, THESIS; Romaniszyn Z., 2010, CHASSIS RAIL TROLLEY; Zotowski B., 2014, APPL MECH MAT, V617, P136	16	0	0	0	0	POLSKA AKAD NAUK, POLISH ACAD SCIENCES, INST METALL & MATER SCI PAS	WARSZAWA	PL, 00-901 WARSZAWA, POLAND	1733-3490	2300-1909		ARCH METALL MATER	Arch. Metall. Mater.	DEC	2016	61	4					1833	1838		10.1515/amm-2016-0296				6	Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering	Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering	EJ4MR	WOS:000393191900015		DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Naslund, J; Johnsson, JI				Naslund, Joacim; Johnsson, Jorgen I.			State-dependent behavior and alternative behavioral strategies in brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) fry	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Animal personality; Behavioral syndrome; Compensatory growth; Food restriction; Mirror aggression; Open-field activity; Repeatability	JUVENILE COHO SALMON; CHARR SALVELINUS-FONTINALIS; LIFE-HISTORY STRATEGIES; WILD SEA-TROUT; PACE-OF-LIFE; ATLANTIC SALMON; GROWTH-RATE; BODY-SIZE; FOOD AVAILABILITY; RAINBOW-TROUT	Animals generally adjust their behavior in response to bodily state (e.g., size and energy reserves) to optimize energy intake in relation to mortality risk, weighing predation probability against the risk of starvation. Here, we investigated whether brown trout Salmo trutta adjust their behavior in relation to energetic status and body size during a major early-life selection bottleneck, when fast growth is important. Over two consecutive time periods (P1 and P2; 12 and 23 days, respectively), food availability was manipulated, using four different combinations of high (H) and low (L) rations (i.e., HH, HL, LH, and LL; first and second letter denoting ration during P1 and P2, respectively). Social effects were excluded through individual isolation. Following the treatment periods, fish in the HL treatment were on average 15-21 % more active than the other groups in a forced open-field test, but large within-treatment variation provided only weak statistical support for this effect. Furthermore, fish on L-ration during P2 tended to be more actively aggressive towards their mirror image than fish on H-ration. Body size was related to behavioral expression, with larger fish being more active and aggressive. Swimming activity and active aggression were positively correlated, forming a behavioral syndrome in the studied population. Based on these behavioral traits, we could also distinguish two behavioral clusters: one consisting of more active and aggressive individuals and the other consisting of less active and aggressive individuals. This indicates that brown trout fry adopt distinct behavioral strategies early in life. This paper provides information on the state-dependence of behavior in animals, in particular young brown trout. On the one hand, our data suggest a weak energetic state feedback where activity and aggression is increased as a response to short term food restriction. This suggests a limited scope for behavioral alterations in the face of starvation. On the other hand, body size is linked to higher activity and aggression, likely as a positive feedback between size and dominance. The experiment was carried out during the main population survival bottleneck, and the results indicate that growth is important during this stage, as 1) behavioral compensation to increase growth is limited, and 2) growth likely increases the competitive ability. However, our data also suggests that the population separates into two clusters, based on combined scores of activity and aggression (which are positively linked within individuals). Thus, apart from an active and aggressive strategy, there seems to be another more passive behavioral strategy.	[Naslund, Joacim; Johnsson, Jorgen I.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Box 463, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden	Naslund, J (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Box 463, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.	joacim.naslund@gmail.com			Helge Ax:son Johnsons stiftelse; Wilhelm och Martina Lundgrens Vetenskapsfond; Swedish Research Council Formas	We thank Lin Sandquist and Christina Claesson for their assistance during field collection and in the laboratory. We are also grateful to the comments from three anonymous reviewers on a previous version of this manuscript. This study was funded by Helge Ax:son Johnsons stiftelse (JN), Wilhelm och Martina Lundgrens Vetenskapsfond (JN), and the Swedish Research Council Formas (JIJ).	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J	Tidiere, M; Gaillard, JM; Berger, V; Muller, DWH; Lackey, LB; Gimenez, O; Clauss, M; Lemaitre, JF				Tidiere, Morgane; Gaillard, Jean-Michel; Berger, Verane; Mueller, Dennis W. H.; Lackey, Laurie Bingaman; Gimenez, Olivier; Clauss, Marcus; Lemaitre, Jean-Francois			Comparative analyses of longevity and senescence reveal variable survival benefits of living in zoos across mammals	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS			English	Article							LIFE-HISTORY VARIATION; CAPTIVE POPULATIONS; VERTEBRATES; MORTALITY; RATES; AGE; CONSERVATION; DEMOGRAPHY; ELEPHANTS; RUMINANTS	While it is commonly believed that animals live longer in zoos than in the wild, this assumption has rarely been tested. We compared four survival metrics (longevity, baseline mortality, onset of senescence and rate of senescence) between both sexes of free-ranging and zoo populations of more than 50 mammal species. We found that mammals from zoo populations generally lived longer than their wild counterparts (84% of species). The effect was most notable in species with a faster pace of life (i.e. a short life span, high reproductive rate and high mortality in the wild) because zoos evidently offer protection against a number of relevant conditions like predation, intraspecific competition and diseases. Species with a slower pace of life (i.e. a long life span, low reproduction rate and low mortality in the wild) benefit less from captivity in terms of longevity; in such species, there is probably less potential for a reduction in mortality. These findings provide a first general explanation about the different magnitude of zoo environment benefits among mammalian species, and thereby highlight the effort that is needed to improve captive conditions for slow-living species that are particularly susceptible to extinction in the wild.	[Tidiere, Morgane; Gaillard, Jean-Michel; Berger, Verane; Lemaitre, Jean-Francois] Univ Lyon, F-69000 Lyon, France; [Tidiere, Morgane; Gaillard, Jean-Michel; Berger, Verane; Lemaitre, Jean-Francois] Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; [Tidiere, Morgane; Gaillard, Jean-Michel; Berger, Verane; Lemaitre, Jean-Francois] CNRS, UMR5558, Lab Biometrie & Biol Evolut, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; [Mueller, Dennis W. H.] Zool Garten Halle GmbH, Fasanenstr 5a, D-06114 Halle, Saale, Germany; [Lackey, Laurie Bingaman] WAZA, Gland, Switzerland; [Gimenez, Olivier] Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, UMR 5175, Campus CNRS,1919 Route Mende, F-34293 Montpellier 5, France; [Clauss, Marcus] Univ Zurich, Clin Zoo Anim Exot Pets & Wildlife, Vetsuisse Fac, Winterthurerstr 260, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland	Tidiere, M (reprint author), Univ Lyon, F-69000 Lyon, France.; Tidiere, M (reprint author), Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.; Tidiere, M (reprint author), CNRS, UMR5558, Lab Biometrie & Biol Evolut, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.	mtidiere@gmail.com	Clauss, Marcus/A-4710-2008; Gimenez, Olivier/G-4281-2010	Clauss, Marcus/0000-0003-3841-6207; 	French Ministry of Education and Research	Data reported in this paper originate from Species360 for captive life tables and from literature for free-ranging life tables, and are available in the Supplementary Materials (Tables S1 and S2). M.T. is funded by the French Ministry of Education and Research. We thank Jeanne Peter Zocher of the Vetsuisse Faculty (Zurich) for the permission to use her images of hippopotamus, elephants and lion. We also thank Jean-Michel Hatt, Sandra Wenger and Stamos Tahas for comments on the manuscript.	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J	Kongarchapatara, B; Shannon, R				Kongarchapatara, Boonying; Shannon, Randall			The effect of time stress on store loyalty: A case of food and grocery shopping in Thailand	AUSTRALASIAN MARKETING JOURNAL			English	Article						Time stress; Store loyalty; Utilitarian motivation; Hedonic motivation	CONSUMPTION; BEHAVIOR; OUTCOMES; WORK; CONSEQUENCES; SATISFACTION; ANTECEDENTS; ENVIRONMENT; MOTIVATION; CONSUMERS	In today's competitive environment, consumers face a hectic pace of life and are often time pressured when managing their occupation and family. This study investigates the effects of time pressure stress on store loyalty in the context of food and grocery shopping in Thailand. Additionally, this research introduces the concept of shopping motivations (i.e., utilitarian and hedonic motivation) to explain how and why time-stressed shoppers may be loyal to particular retail stores. The philosophy of utilitarian-oriented motivation asserts that time-stressed consumers are more loyal toward a preferred store where they may shop with minimal exertion of time and energy. In addition, this study indicates that shoppers who experience time stress may be responding to hedonic motivations related to food and grocery shopping. (C) 2016 Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.	[Kongarchapatara, Boonying; Shannon, Randall] Mahidol Univ, Coll Management, 69 Vipawadee Rangsit Rd, Bangkok 10400, Thailand	Kongarchapatara, B (reprint author), Mahidol Univ, Coll Management, 69 Vipawadee Rangsit Rd, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.	boonying.k@gmail.com					ANESHENSEL CS, 1992, ANNU REV SOCIOL, V18, P15, DOI 10.1146/annurev.so.18.080192.000311; ANGLIN LK, 1994, ADV CONSUM RES, V21, P126; Arnold MJ, 2003, J RETAILING, V79, P77, DOI 10.1016/S0022-4359(03)00007-1; Aylott R., 1999, INT J RETAIL DISTRIB, V26, P362; BABIN BJ, 1994, J CONSUM RES, V20, P644, DOI 10.1086/209376; BACHARACH SB, 1991, J ORGAN BEHAV, V12, P39, DOI 10.1002/job.4030120104; Backstrom K, 2011, J RETAIL CONSUM SERV, V18, P200, DOI 10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.09.009; BARON RM, 1986, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V51, P1173, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173; Batra R, 1991, MARKET LETT, V2, P159, DOI DOI 10.1007/BF00436035; BEDEIAN AG, 1988, J MANAGE, V14, P475, DOI 10.1177/014920638801400310; BLOCH PH, 1984, ADV CONSUM RES, V11, P197; BLOCH PH, 1983, ADV CONSUM RES, V10, P389; BURKE RJ, 1986, INT REV APPL PSYCHOL, V35, P347; Cai YF, 2012, AUSTRALAS MARK J, V20, P37, DOI 10.1016/j.ausmj.2011.10.013; Carpenter JM, 2009, J RETAIL CONSUM SERV, V16, P68, DOI 10.1016/j.jretconser.2008.10.002; Carpenter JM, 2008, J RETAIL CONSUM SERV, V15, P358, DOI 10.1016/j.jretconser.2007.08.003; CARVER CS, 1989, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V56, P267, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267; Cox AD, 2005, J BUS RES, V58, P250, DOI 10.1016/S0148-2963(03)00160-7; Deloitte, 2015, GLOB POW RET; Duhachek A, 2005, J CONSUM RES, V32, P41, DOI 10.1086/426612; Elder G. 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J	Goulet, CT; Ingley, SJ; Scharf, I; Pruitt, JN				Goulet, Celine T.; Ingley, Spencer J.; Scharf, Inon; Pruitt, Jonathan N.			Thermal effects on survival and reproductive performance vary according to personality type	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						Araneae; behavioral syndrome; metabolism; pace-of-life; personality; thermal gradient	SOCIALLY POLYMORPHIC SPIDER; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; ANELOSIMUS-STUDIOSUS; FITNESS CONSEQUENCES; TEMPERATURE AFFECTS; METABOLIC-RATE; PLASTICITY; SELECTION	Understanding the ecological and evolutionary consequences of individual behavioral variation has become a major focus in behavioral ecology, yet we still know remarkably little about how abiotic and biotic factors influence personality-dependent fitness trade-offs in naturally occurring systems. In particular, fitness trade-offs associated with abiotic factors remain underrepresented in the animal personality literature. Here, we examine the interacting effects of personality and temperature on survival and reproduction-both at the individual and colony level-using the socially polymorphic spider Anelosimus studiosus as a model system. Overall, temperature had a profound effect on survival and reproduction, but the effect differed according to both individual personality and the personality composition of colonies. Temperature was positively correlated with mortality rates but negatively correlated with reproductive rates in aggressive individuals, whereas the opposite was true in docile individuals. Colonies composed of either all aggressive or all docile individuals suffered reduced reproductive rates in high and low temperatures, respectively. In contrast, colonies composed of a mixture of aggressive and docile individuals performed equally well at both high and low temperatures, suggesting that some aspect of colony living helps buffer individuals with ill-suited personalities from environmental conditions that would otherwise lead to their demise. Our study demonstrates the need to consider both abiotic and biotic (i.e., social) context when assessing the impact of personality on fitness.	[Goulet, Celine T.] Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia; [Ingley, Spencer J.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Biol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA; [Scharf, Inon] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Zool, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel; [Pruitt, Jonathan N.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Ecol Evolut & Marine Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA	Goulet, CT (reprint author), Monash Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.	celine.goulet@monash.edu		Ingley, Spencer/0000-0002-2414-9892	NSF Postdoctoral Research Fellowship [1523621]; NSF IOS grants [1352705, 1455895]; BSF [2013086]	S.J.I. was supported by a NSF Postdoctoral Research Fellowship (#1523621). J.N.P. was supported by NSF IOS grants #1352705 and #1455895. J.N.P. and I.S. were supported by BSF grant #2013086.	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Ecol.	NOV-DEC	2016	27	6					1635	1641		10.1093/beheco/arw084				7	Behavioral Sciences; Biology; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	EE7DB	WOS:000389773900008		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Hamel, S; Gaillard, JM; Yoccoz, NG; Albon, S; Cote, SD; Craine, JM; Festa-Bianchet, M; Garel, M; Lee, P; Moss, C; Nussey, DH; Pelletier, F; Stien, A; Tveraa, T				Hamel, S.; Gaillard, J. -M.; Yoccoz, N. G.; Albon, S.; Cote, S. D.; Craine, J. M.; Festa-Bianchet, M.; Garel, M.; Lee, P.; Moss, C.; Nussey, D. H.; Pelletier, F.; Stien, A.; Tveraa, T.			Cohort variation in individual body mass dissipates with age in large herbivores	ECOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS			English	Article						catch-up growth; cohort; compensatory growth; cumulative effects; life-history tactics; mixture models; sexual selection; slow-fast continuum; ungulates; viability selection	LIFE-HISTORY TACTICS; EUROPEAN ROE DEER; FEMALE SOAY SHEEP; POPULATION-DYNAMICS; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; RED DEER; SEXUAL SELECTION; MIXTURE-MODELS; BIGHORN EWES; TRADE-OFFS	Environmental conditions experienced during early growth and development markedly shape phenotypic traits. Consequently, individuals of the same cohort may show similar life-history tactics throughout life. Conditions experienced later in life, however, could fine-tune these initial differences, either increasing (cumulative effect) or decreasing (compensatory effect) the magnitude of cohort variation with increasing age. Our novel comparative analysis that quantifies cohort variation in individual body size trajectories shows that initial cohort variation dissipates throughout life, and that lifetime patterns change both across species with different paces of life and between sexes. We used longitudinal data on body size (mostly assessed using mass) from 11 populations of large herbivores spread along the "slow-fast" continuum of life histories. We first quantified cohort variation using mixture models to identify clusters of cohorts with similar initial size. We identified clear cohort clusters in all species except the one with the slowest pace of life, revealing that variation in early size is structured among cohorts and highlighting typological differences among cohorts. Growth trajectories differed among cohort clusters, highlighting how early size is a fundamental determinant of lifetime growth patterns. In all species, among-cohort variation in size peaked at the start of life, then quickly decreased with age and stabilized around mid-life. Cohort variation was lower in species with a slower than a faster pace of life, and vanished at prime age in species with the slowest pace of life. After accounting for viability selection, compensatory/catch-up growth in early life explained much of the decrease in cohort variation. Females showed less phenotypic variability and stronger compensatory/catch-up growth than males early in life, whereas males showed more progressive changes throughout life. These results confirm that stronger selective pressures for rapid growth make males more vulnerable to poor environmental conditions early in life and less able to recover after a poor start. Our comparative analysis illustrates how variability in growth changes over time in closely related species that span a wide range on the slow-fast continuum, the main axis of variation in life-history strategies of vertebrates.	[Hamel, S.; Yoccoz, N. G.] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Fac Biosci Fisheries & Econ, Dept Arctic & Marine Biol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway; [Gaillard, J. -M.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR Biometrie & Biol Evolut 5558, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; [Albon, S.] James Hutton Inst, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, Scotland; [Cote, S. D.] Univ Laval, Dept Biol, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada; [Cote, S. D.] Univ Laval, Ctr Etud Nord, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada; [Craine, J. M.] Jonas Ventures, Manhattan, KS 66502 USA; [Festa-Bianchet, M.; Pelletier, F.] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada; [Festa-Bianchet, M.; Pelletier, F.] Univ Sherbrooke, Ctr Etud Nord, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada; [Garel, M.] Off Natl Chasse & Faune Sauvage, Unite Faune Montagne, 5 Allee Bethleem, F-38610 Zi Mayencin, Gieres, France; [Lee, P.] Univ Stirling, Sch Nat Sci, Behav & Evolut Res Grp, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland; [Lee, P.; Moss, C.] Amboseli Trust Elephants, POB 15135, Nairobi 00509, Kenya; [Nussey, D. H.] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Evolutionary Biol, Kings Bldg,Ashworth Labs Charlotte Auerbach Rd, Edinburgh EH 3FL, Midlothian, Scotland; [Stien, A.; Tveraa, T.] Norwegian Inst Nat Res, NO-9296 Tromso, Norway	Hamel, S (reprint author), UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Fac Biosci Fisheries & Econ, Dept Arctic & Marine Biol, N-9037 Tromso, Norway.	sandra.hamel@uit.no	Craine, Joseph/D-4569-2009; Nussey, Daniel/F-4155-2010	Craine, Joseph/0000-0001-6561-3244; Stien, Audun/0000-0001-8046-7337; Festa-Bianchet, Marco/0000-0002-2352-3379; Yoccoz, Nigel/0000-0003-2192-1039	Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Conservation Association; Norwegian Research Council; NERC; Hutton Institute; Environmental Agency of Norway; Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage; National Trust for Scotland; ASAB; Carnegie Trust for Universities of Scotland; FRIPRO program of the Norwegian Research Council; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/H021868/1]; Natural Environment Research Council [NE/M003035/1]	The mountain goat and bighorn sheep studies are mainly supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Alberta Conservation Association. The Svalbard reindeer project is mainly financed by the Norwegian Research Council, NERC and The Hutton Institute. The Ravdol reindeer study is financed by the Environmental Agency of Norway. The mouflon and roe deer projects are supported by the Office National de la Chasse et de la Faune Sauvage. The Soay sheep project was funded by NERC and supported by National Trust for Scotland; we thank Josephine Pemberton and many other researchers involved in the project for access to the data. Funding for the elephant growth was from ASAB, Carnegie Trust for Universities of Scotland, and many private donors over 43 years. This contribution is part of the HETRAGE project supported by the FRIPRO program of the Norwegian Research Council (awarded to S. Hamel). We are extremely grateful to the many people who helped collecting these invaluable data over all these years. We thank T. Coulson for comments on a previous draft of this manuscript. We are extremely grateful to T. Ezard, an anonymous reviewer, and the Associate Editor for providing constructive and insightful comments that greatly improved this paper.	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NOV	2016	86	4					517	543		10.1002/ecm.1232				27	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	EA8TI	WOS:000386911200008		Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Binder, TR; Wilson, ADM; Wilson, SM; Suski, CD; Godin, JGJ; Cooke, SJ				Binder, Thomas R.; Wilson, Alexander D. M.; Wilson, Samantha M.; Suski, Cory D.; Godin, Jean-Guy J.; Cooke, Steven J.			Is there a pace-of-life syndrome linking boldness and metabolic capacity for locomotion in bluegill sunfish?	ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR			English	Article						aerobic capacity; anaerobic capacity; behavioural syndrome; locomotor performance; resting metabolic rate	STICKLEBACKS GASTEROSTEUS-ACULEATUS; GUPPY POECILIA-RETICULATA; JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON; RAINBOW-TROUT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; SWIMMING PERFORMANCE; LEPOMIS-MACROCHIRUS; EXHAUSTIVE EXERCISE	The concept of behavioural syndromes (i.e. correlations between behavioural traits) has provided an important framework for understanding individual variation in animal behaviour and its link to individual variation in physiology and life-history traits. The pace-of-life syndrome concept posits that behavioural, physiological and life-history traits coevolve in response to correlated selection pressures, and therefore predicts a positive correlation between boldness (i.e. exploration and risk taking) and metabolic capacity for locomotor performance in individuals. We tested for a pace-of-life syndrome linking boldness and metabolic capacity for locomotor activity in juvenile bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus. Individual fish were screened and classified as bold or shy using an established refuge emergence test. Subsequently, the aerobic and anaerobic metabolisms of bold and shy individuals were quantified using respirometry and by measuring the metabolic by-products of white muscle anaerobic glycolysis following exhaustive exercise, respectively. Bold fish demonstrated 25% greater metabolic scope for activity (i.e. aerobic capacity) than shy fish, which was attributable to a 15% greater maximum metabolic rate. However, there was no significant difference in resting metabolic rate or anaerobic energy expenditure (i.e. anaerobic capacity) between bold and shy fish. These results partially support a pace-of-life syndrome linking boldness and aerobic metabolism in juvenile bluegill sunfish, but did not reveal a link between boldness and anaerobic metabolism. Our findings suggest that aerobic and anaerobic capacities may be subject to different selection pressures, and that physiological processes governing maximum anaerobic performance in fishes are independent from behavioural and physiological traits related to boldness. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour.	[Binder, Thomas R.; Wilson, Samantha M.; Cooke, Steven J.] Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Fish Ecol & Conservat Physiol Lab, Ottawa, ON, Canada; [Wilson, Alexander D. M.; Godin, Jean-Guy J.] Carleton Univ, Dept Biol, Ottawa, ON, Canada; [Suski, Cory D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Sci, Urbana, IL USA; [Cooke, Steven J.] Carleton Univ, Inst Environm Sci, Ottawa, ON, Canada	Binder, TR (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, Hammond Bay Biol Stn, 11188 Ray Rd, Millersburg, MI 49759 USA.	tr.binder@gmail.com		Wilson, Alexander/0000-0002-7696-1671	Canada Research Chairs program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [8074-2010]	We thank K. McGrath, S. McConnachie, K. Cook and K. Stamplecoskie for their assistance in the laboratory and two anonymous referees for their constructive comments on the manuscript. This work was funded by the Canada Research Chairs program (S.J.C.) and Discovery grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada to S.J.C. and J.-G.J.G. (no. 8074-2010). 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Behav.	NOV	2016	121						175	183		10.1016/j.anbehav.2016.09.006				9	Behavioral Sciences; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Zoology	EA1GP	WOS:000386340800021					2018-11-22	
J	Domm, G				Domm, Graeme			Public relations practice in the emerging 'powerhouses' of South East Asia: Some views from within	PUBLIC RELATIONS REVIEW			English	Article						Asia; South East Asia; Politics; Media; Values; Power; Ethics		Much has been written and theorized about public relations practice and the ways in which practitioners view themselves and their work. But little of the available international research has embraced the worldviews and perspectives of practitioners operating in the rapidly developing countries of South East Asia, which include Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim nation, its sister state, Malaysia, the nearby international business hub, Singapore, the increasingly vigorous yet still tightly controlled one-party state of Vietnam, the business-friendly but politically fragile Thailand, and Asia's only majority Christian nation, the Philippines. The broad social, political, economic and cultural diversity to be found among these major member countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) arguably may have important implications for the ways in which public relations programs should be conducted in these locations. This paper reports on a doctoral research project conducted among public relations practitioners working across the ASEAN region, giving glimpses into how successful operators in these locations view their work, their working environments and the challenges they face in seeking to balance sensitive considerations of localism, regionalism and globalism in increasingly fluid cross-cultural environments. The concerns they report confirm some general observations around 'cultural difference' raised previously in other quarters, but also highlight more strongly some particular pre-occupations including sensitivities around political power, personal values conflicting with the values of clients, employers and target publics, the importance of understanding local linguistic issues, the distinctiveness of local media systems, and pressures arising from rapidly increasing pace of life in countries of the region. The paper argues that local and regional issues of this nature deserve greater recognition by public relations scholars as a step toward the development of more truly inclusive international theories and models over time.' (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Inc.	[Domm, Graeme] Univ Westminster, London W1R 8AL, England; [Domm, Graeme] Deakin Univ, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia	Domm, G (reprint author), Univ Westminster, London W1R 8AL, England.	graemedomm@gmail.com					Bardhan N, 2011, COMMUN SER, P1; Domm G., 2015, THESIS; Dozier D. M., 1995, J PUBLIC RELAT RES, V7, P3, DOI DOI 10.1207/S1532754XJPRR0701_; Edwards L, 2011, PUBLIC RELATIONS, SOCIETY AND CULTURE: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL EXPLORATIONS, P1; Ekachai D., 2004, PUBLIC RELATIONS ASI, P283; Fitch K, 2012, PUBLIC RELAT REV, V38, P609, DOI 10.1016/j.pubrev.2012.06.002; Grunig J. E., 1992, EXCELLENCE PUBLIC RE; Hofstede G, 2010, CULTURES ORG SOFTWAR; L'Etang J, 2011, PUBLIC RELATIONS, SOCIETY AND CULTURE: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL EXPLORATIONS, P15; Lim S., 2005, J PUBLIC RELAT RES, V17, P315, DOI DOI 10.1207/S1532754XJPRR1704_1; Pal M, 2008, J PUBLIC RELAT RES, V20, P159, DOI 10.1080/10627260801894280; Rhee Y., 2002, PUBL REL DIV; Sriramesh K, 2004, PUBLIC RELATIONS ASI; Sriramesh K, 1999, J PUBLIC RELAT RES, V11, P271; Sriramesh K., 2009, PRISM, V6; Vercic D., 2000, J COMMUNICATION MANA, P341; Watson T., 2014, ASIAN PERSPECTIVES D	17	0	0	1	11	ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC	NEW YORK	360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA	0363-8111	1873-4537		PUBLIC RELAT REV	Public Relat. Rev.	NOV	2016	42	4					641	653		10.1016/j.pubrev.2015.10.001				13	Business; Communication	Business & Economics; Communication	DX0GG	WOS:000384039200018					2018-11-22	
J	Adriaenssens, B; Pauliny, A; Blomqvist, D; Johnsson, JI				Adriaenssens, Bart; Pauliny, Angela; Blomqvist, Donald; Johnsson, Jorgen I.			Telomere length covaries with personality in wild brown trout	PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR			English	Article						Animal personality; Telomere dynamics; Behavioural syndromes; State dependent behaviour; Life-history	PACE-OF-LIFE; TRANSGENIC COHO SALMON; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; OXIDATIVE STRESS; GROWTH; DYNAMICS; BEHAVIOR; METABOLISM; FITNESS; SPAN	The prevalence of consistent among-individual differences in behaviour, or personality, makes adaptive sense if individuals differ in stable state variables that shift the balance between the costs and benefits of their behavioural decisions. These differences may give rise to both individual differences in, and covariance among, behaviours that influence an individual's exposure to risks. We here study the link between behaviour and a candidate state variable previously overlooked in the study of state-dependent personality variation: telomere length. Telomeres are the protective endcaps of chromosomes and their erosion with age is thought to play a crucial role in regulating organismal senescence and intrinsic lifespan. Following evidence that shorter telomeres may reduce the lifespan of animals in a wide range of taxa, we predict individuals with shorter telomeres to behave more boldly and aggressively. In order to test this, we measured telomere length and behaviour in wild juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta). We found individuals with shorter fin telomeres to behave consistently more boldly and aggressively under controlled conditions in the laboratory. No such relationship was found with muscle telomere length 3-4 months after the behavioural assays. We suggest that telomere dynamics are an important factor integrating personality traits with other state variables thought to be important in the regulation of behaviour, such as metabolism, disease resistance and growth. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.	[Adriaenssens, Bart] Univ Glasgow, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland; [Pauliny, Angela; Blomqvist, Donald; Johnsson, Jorgen I.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Box 463, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden	Adriaenssens, B (reprint author), Univ Glasgow, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.	bart.adriaenssens@glasgow.ac.uk		Adriaenssens, Bart/0000-0001-8631-2993	Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (Formas) [2004-1361]; Helge Ax:son Johnsons stiftelse	This work was financed by grants from the Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning (Formas, grant number 2004-1361) to JIJ and Helge Ax:son Johnsons stiftelse to BA.	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Behav.	OCT 15	2016	165						217	222		10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.07.005				6	Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences	Psychology; Behavioral Sciences	DY0LS	WOS:000384788900027	27470185				2018-11-22	
J	Lin, G; Xie, XR; Lv, ZY				Lin, Geng; Xie, Xiaoru; Lv, Zuyi			Taobao practices, everyday life and emerging hybrid rurality in contemporary China	JOURNAL OF RURAL STUDIES			English	Article						Hybrid rurality; Taobao; Everyday life; Local culture; China	LAND-USE; VILLAGES; GLOBALIZATION; TRANSITION; MIGRATION; COMMUNITY; GEOGRAPHY; ZHEJIANG; TOURISM; FAMILY	Over the past decade, e-commerce has spread throughout China, providing an economic advancement opportunity for those in the lower classes of society. Villages who specialise in e-commerce, such as the Taobao villages, are booming. Taobao villages constitute an exciting phenomenon that has changed both the pattern of the rural economy, as well as the social foundation of rural daily life. This paper explores how everyday life in rural China has changed in response to the development of the network economy. Using Junpu village in Guangdong Province as a case study, our findings suggest that the development of e-commerce and network technology has changed the common values held towards rural life, the affection felt for the village, and the pace of life of local people. This development has also led to social separation in rural China. However, the intrusion of this new force of network economy has been resisted by local cultural structures such as family, clans, religion, and gender dynamics, leading to an unprecedented hybrid rurality. While network development has brought about the influence of modernity, the Chaoshan tradition of Junpu village has persisted and continued to be a part of life in this new stage of social life. The social milieu in rural China has been reconstructed and blends the alienation brought on by the operation of a network economy with the resistance felt from the practice of local cultural traditions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd, All rights reserved.	[Lin, Geng; Xie, Xiaoru; Lv, Zuyi] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Geog & Planning, 135 Xingangxi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China; [Xie, Xiaoru] China Acad Art, Design Inst Landscape & Architecture, 20 Xidoumen Rd, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China	Lin, G (reprint author), Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Geog & Planning, 135 Xingangxi Rd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.	eeslg@mail.sysu.edu.cn; xiaoruchina@hotmail.com; lvzuyi_sysu@163.com			National Science Foundation of China [41271164]	This work is sponsored by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No: 41271164). The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments that have helped to improve the paper.	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Rural Stud.	OCT	2016	47		B				514	523		10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.05.012				10	Geography; Planning & Development	Geography; Public Administration	EA5FQ	WOS:000386645200012					2018-11-22	
J	Svobodova, J; Gabrielova, B; Hyrl, P; Albrecht, T; Vinkler, M				Svobodova, Jana; Gabrielova, Barbora; Hyrl, Pavel; Albrecht, Tomas; Vinkler, Michal			Melanin and carotenoid ornaments are related to the individual condition in free-living grey partridges (Perdix perdix)	JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY			English	Article						Complement; Condition-dependent sexual signalling; Carotenoid and melanin colouration; Game bird; Haematology; Phytohaemagglutinin	LAGOPUS-LAGOPUS-SCOTICUS; TIT PARUS-MAJOR; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; PLUMAGE COLOR; SEXUAL ORNAMENTATION; CONDITION-DEPENDENCE; PARASITE INTENSITY; PASSER-DOMESTICUS; NATURAL VARIATION; HOUSE SPARROWS	According to the viability indicator hypothesis, ornaments of many bird species honestly signal individual quality and health status. In this study, we investigated the health- and stress-indicating capacity of both feather- and skin-based ornamental traits in the grey partridge (Perdix perdix), a vulnerable avian species of the European agricultural landscape. In 50 free-living males, we assessed individual health status by examining the differential and absolute leukocyte counts, absolute erythrocyte count, complement activity, and pro-inflammatory immune responsiveness to phytohaemagglutinin (PHA). We found that males expressing extensive melanin-pigmented breast ornaments developed stronger skin inflammation after PHA stimulation than males with limited ornaments, suggesting that these are high-quality individuals that are able to mount a robust immune response. Furthermore, we found that the UV signal of the carotenoid-pigmented eye patch ornament is negatively related to the absolute immature erythrocyte count and the peripheral blood heterophil/lymphocyte (H/L) ratio, indicating that males with a slow pace of life and healthier males express skin ornaments with higher UV reflectance. Ornamental colouration in grey partridge males may, therefore, serve as a reliable signal of condition (in terms of resource balance) and health (in terms of stress resistance) to females.	[Svobodova, Jana] Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Environm Sci, Dept Ecol, Kamycka 1176, Prague 16521 6, Czech Republic; [Gabrielova, Barbora; Albrecht, Tomas; Vinkler, Michal] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Zool, Vinicna 7, CR-12844 Prague, Czech Republic; [Hyrl, Pavel] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Expt Biol, Kotlarska 2, Brno 61137, Czech Republic; [Albrecht, Tomas] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Vertebrate Biol, Vvi, Kvetna 8, Brno 60365, Czech Republic	Svobodova, J (reprint author), Czech Univ Life Sci, Fac Environm Sci, Dept Ecol, Kamycka 1176, Prague 16521 6, Czech Republic.	svobodovajana@fzp.czu.cz	Albrecht, Tomas/A-1130-2011; Hyrsl, Pavel/N-3371-2017; Vinkler, Michal/G-2072-2011; Svobodova, Jana/G-9692-2012; Gabrielova, Barbora/V-3964-2017	Hyrsl, Pavel/0000-0002-4266-5727; Vinkler, Michal/0000-0003-3572-9494; Svobodova, Jana/0000-0001-6161-4899; Gabrielova, Barbora/0000-0002-7323-0638; Albrecht, Tomas/0000-0002-9213-0034	Czech Science Foundation [P206/08/1281, P502/12/P179]; Internal Grant Agency of CULS [IGA 20144268]; Institutional Research Support [SVV-260 313/2016]	We thank M. Salek, D. Rymesova, and O. Tomasek for their help with the field work. We are very grateful to the members of the Hunting Club Borovina Vidonin, especially to J. Holy, P. Jobanek, and P. Jobankova for providing their facilities. This study was supported by the Czech Science Foundation (Project Nos. P206/08/1281 and P502/12/P179), Internal Grant Agency of CULS (IGA 20144268), and Institutional Research Support (Grant SVV-260 313/2016).	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Ornithol.	OCT	2016	157	4					1007	1015		10.1007/s10336-016-1349-z				9	Ornithology	Zoology	DV5CW	WOS:000382944500008					2018-11-22	
J	Descamps, S; Gaillard, JM; Hamel, S; Yoccoz, NG				Descamps, S.; Gaillard, J. -M.; Hamel, S.; Yoccoz, N. G.			When relative allocation depends on total resource acquisition: implication for the analysis of trade-offs	JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY			English	Article						energy budget; life-history evolution; reproductive effort; slow-fast continuum; survival; Y-model	LIFE-HISTORY; POPULATION-DYNAMICS; REPRODUCTION; PLASTICITY; SURVIVAL; DORMOUSE; TACTICS; MODEL	A central tenet of evolutionary biology states that life-history traits are linked via trade-offs, as classically exemplified by the van Noordwijk and de Jong model. This model, however, assumes that the relative resource allocation to a biological function varies independently of the total resource acquisition. Based on current empirical evidence, we first explored the dependency between the total resource acquisition and the relative resource allocation to reproduction and showed that such dependency is the rule rather than the exception. We then derived the expression of the covariance between traits when the assumption of independence is relaxed and used simulations to quantify the importance of such dependency on the detection of trade-offs between current reproduction and future survival. We found that the dependency between the total energy acquisition and the relative allocation to reproduction can influence the probability to detect trade-offs between survival and reproduction. As a general rule, a negative dependency between the total energy acquisition and the relative allocation to reproduction should lead to a higher probability of detecting a trade-off in species with a fast pace of life, whereas a positive dependency should lead to a higher probability of detecting a trade-off in species with a slow pace of life. In addition to confirming the importance of resource variation to reveal trade-offs, our finding demonstrates that the covariance between resource allocation and resource acquisition is generally not null and also plays a fundamental role in the detection of trade-offs.	[Descamps, S.] Norwegian Polar Res Inst, Tromso, Norway; [Gaillard, J. -M.] Univ Lyon 1, UMR CNRS 5558, Villeurbanne, France; [Hamel, S.; Yoccoz, N. G.] UiT, Dept Arctic & Marine Biol, Tromso, Norway	Descamps, S (reprint author), Norwegian Polar Res Inst, Fram Ctr, N-9296 Tromso, Norway.	sebastien.descamps@npolar.no		Yoccoz, Nigel/0000-0003-2192-1039			Bardsen BJ, 2008, ECOLOGY, V89, P829, DOI 10.1890/07-0414.1; BOHRNSTE.GW, 1969, J AM STAT ASSOC, V64, P1439, DOI 10.2307/2286081; Christians JK, 2000, FUNCT ECOL, V14, P497, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2435.2000.00444.x; Cressler CE, 2010, AM NAT, V176, P276, DOI 10.1086/655425; Cubaynes S, 2011, BIOL LETTERS, V7, P303, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2010.0778; Erikstad KE, 1998, ECOLOGY, V79, P1781; Fischer B, 2009, AM NAT, V173, pE108, DOI 10.1086/596536; Gaillard JM, 1998, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V13, P58, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01237-8; Gaillard JM, 1997, OECOLOGIA, V112, P502, DOI 10.1007/s004420050338; Jonsson KI, 1997, OIKOS, V78, P57, DOI 10.2307/3545800; King EG, 2011, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V24, P256, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02160.x; Kokko H, 2000, ECOLOGY, V81, P252, DOI 10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[0252:BSAPPD]2.0.CO;2; KOMERS PE, 1994, ETHOL ECOL EVOL, V6, P313, DOI 10.1080/08927014.1994.9522984; Lancaster LT, 2008, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V21, P556, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01478.x; Metcalf CJE, 2016, AM NAT, V187, pIII, DOI 10.1086/685487; Pilastro A, 2003, ECOLOGY, V84, P1784, DOI 10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1784:LLARSI]2.0.CO;2; Robinson MR, 2013, ECOL LETT, V16, P281, DOI 10.1111/ele.12047; Roff D. A., 2002, LIFE HIST EVOLUTION; Ruf T, 2006, ECOLOGY, V87, P372, DOI 10.1890/05-0672; Stearns S., 1992, EVOLUTION LIFE HIST; vansNoordwijk A. J., 1986, AM NAT, V128, P137, DOI DOI 10.1086/284547; Ward DH, 2005, GLOBAL CHANGE BIOL, V11, P869, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00942.x	22	8	8	6	23	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	1010-061X	1420-9101		J EVOLUTION BIOL	J. Evol. Biol.	SEP	2016	29	9					1860	1866		10.1111/jeb.12901				7	Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity	DX5MG	WOS:000384424500018	27200492				2018-11-22	
J	Zavorka, L; Aldven, D; Naslund, J; Hojesjo, J; Johnsson, JI				Zavorka, Libor; Aldven, David; Naslund, Joacim; Hojesjo, Johan; Johnsson, Jorgen. I.			Inactive trout come out at night: behavioral variation, circadian activity, and fitness in the wild	ECOLOGY			English	Article						dispersal; light reaction; open-field test; reaction norm; salmonid	JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON; PACE-OF-LIFE; BROWN TROUT; ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; LIGHT-INTENSITY; COPING STYLES; SAMPLING BIAS	Theory suggests that high activity levels in animals increase growth at the cost of increased mortality. This growth-mortality tradeoff has recently been incorporated into the wider framework of the pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis. However, activity is often quantified only in the laboratory and on a diurnal basis, leaving open the possibility that animals manage predation risk and feeding efficiency in the wild by modulating their circadian activity rhythms. Here we investigate how laboratory activity in wild brown trout parr (Salmo trutta L.) associates with circadian activity, growth, and mortality in their natal stream. We found that individuals with high activity in the laboratory displayed high dispersal and cathemeral activity in their natal stream. In contrast, trout with low laboratory activity showed variation of activity in the wild, which was negatively related to the light intensity. Our results do not support the growth-mortality trade-off of the POLS hypothesis as highly active, fast-growing individuals showed higher survival than inactive conspecifics. These novel results show for the first time that active and inactive individuals, as scored in the lab, can show different circadian patterns of behavior in the wild driven by light intensity. This implies that studies conducted under a narrow range of light conditions can bias our understanding of individual behavioral variation and its fitness consequences in the wild.	[Zavorka, Libor] Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, UMR 5174, EDB, F-31062 Toulouse, France; [Zavorka, Libor; Aldven, David; Naslund, Joacim; Hojesjo, Johan; Johnsson, Jorgen. I.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Box 463, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden	Zavorka, L (reprint author), Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, UMR 5174, EDB, F-31062 Toulouse, France.; Zavorka, L (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Box 463, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.	liborzavorka@email.cz		Naslund, Joacim/0000-0003-1091-2225	BiodivERsA-project SalmoInvade; Swedish Research Council Formas; Herbert and Karin Jacobssons Stiftelse	We thank Fredrik Wahlqvist and Barbara Kock for assistance during the field work and behavioral scoring in the lab, and reviewers for constructive comments on previous versions of the manuscript. This work was supported by the BiodivERsA-project SalmoInvade, funded by the Swedish Research Council Formas. LZ is grateful for funding from Herbert and Karin Jacobssons Stiftelse. All applicable international, national, and institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. These experiments were approved by the Ethical Committee for Animal Research in Goteborg (license dnr 15-2014) and comply with current laws in Sweden.	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J	Wengstrom, N; Wahlqvist, F; Naslund, J; Aldven, D; Zavorka, L; Osterling, ME; Hojesjo, J				Wengstrom, Niklas; Wahlqvist, Fredrik; Naslund, Joacim; Aldven, David; Zavorka, Libor; Osterling, Martin E.; Hojesjo, Johan			Do individual Activity Patterns of Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) alter the Exposure to Parasitic Freshwater Pearl Mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) Larvae?	ETHOLOGY			English	Article						glochidia; parasites; animal personality; mussel conservation; reintroduction; behavioural repeatability	PACE-OF-LIFE; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; HOST BEHAVIOR; ECTOPARASITIC COPEPODS; SALVELINUS-FONTINALIS; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; BROOK TROUT; FISH; WILD	The hypothesis that interindividual differences in the activity of brown trout alter the exposure to parasitic freshwater pearl mussel glochidia was tested in a Swedish stream. Wild yearling brown trout (N=103) were caught, individually tagged for identification and scored for open-field activity during standardized laboratory tests in June. Fifty gravid freshwater pearl mussels were relocated to the stream, where after the trout were released back into the stream. The fish were recaptured in October (N=35), checked for glochidia encystment (infested individuals: n=6) and re-scored for open-field activity traits. Swimming velocity during the test was higher in fish infected with glochidia, suggesting that high activity could increase their exposure to glochidia. Potentially, as metabolism rate and ventilation rate typically increase with activity, elevated activity may lead to an increased likelihood of glochidia passing over the gills. This novel finding suggests that glochidia infestation is non-random and that the behaviour of the host fish can influence the likelihood of glochidia infestation.	[Wengstrom, Niklas; Wahlqvist, Fredrik; Naslund, Joacim; Aldven, David; Zavorka, Libor; Hojesjo, Johan] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Box 463, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden; [Wengstrom, Niklas] Swedish Anglers Assoc, Gothenburg, Sweden; [Zavorka, Libor] Univ Toulouse 3, CNRS, UMR EDB Toulouse 5174, Midi Pyrenees, France; [Osterling, Martin E.] Karlstad Univ, Inst Environm & Life Sci, Karlstad, Sweden	Wengstrom, N (reprint author), Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Box 463, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.	niklas.wengstrom@bioenv.gu.se		Naslund, Joacim/0000-0003-1091-2225			Adriaenssens B, 2013, ECOL LETT, V16, P47, DOI 10.1111/ele.12011; Adriaenssens B, 2011, BEHAV ECOL, V22, P135, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arq185; Anderson RM, 1992, INFECT DIS HUMANS; Barber I, 2000, REV FISH BIOL FISHER, V10, P131, DOI 10.1023/A:1016658224470; Barber I, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4077, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0182; Barron DG, 2015, CURR OPIN BEHAV SCI, V6, P35, DOI 10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.08.002; 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J	Horak, P; Valge, M				Horak, Peeter; Valge, Markus			Old-for-grade girls reproduce but do not mature early: Simply a mechanistic link between educational progress and pace of life?	INTELLIGENCE			English	Article						Age at first birth; Cognitive ability; Completed fertility; Pubertal maturation; School progress	SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; BIRTH COHORT; 1ST BIRTH; EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS; HISTORY STRATEGY; FATHER ABSENCE; EARLY PUBERTY; LUNG-FUNCTION; SMART TEENS; TWIN DATA	Human life-history theory predicts that low cognitive abilities have coevolved with the fast pace-of-life. Old-for-grade pupils proceed slowly at school, which is usually caused by grade repetition due to low cognitive abilities. We assessed the causes and consequences of slow school progress by comparing life-history traits and measures of growth and performance between old-for-grade and appropriate-for-grade Estonian adolescent girls born between 1938 and 1953 (n=1673). We found no evidence for covariation between early pubertal maturation and school progress; girls who were more than 1.5 years old for their grade did not show signs of faster development of breasts and axillary hair. However, their first birth occurred one year earlier than for girls who had passed school at an appropriate rate. Among a subset of girls from Tallinn, a higher grade point average predicted a later age at first birth. Completed fertility and parity did not relate to the rate of school progress. Old-for-grade girls were generally shorter, weaker, and had smaller heads than appropriate-for-grade girls, which suggests that they experienced developmental constraints. The most parsimonious explanation for the observed patterns is that old-for-grade girls were devoid of capabilities required for obtaining tertiary education under the highly competitive environment prevalent in the study period. Our findings emphasize the role of (tertiary) education as a proximate constraint on reproductive rates. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.	[Horak, Peeter] Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Dept Zool, Vanemuise 46, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia; [Valge, Markus] Univ Tartu, Inst Psychol, Naituse 2, EE-50409 Tartu, Estonia	Horak, P (reprint author), Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Dept Zool, Vanemuise 46, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.	horak@ut.ee		Horak, Peeter/0000-0002-1442-9903	Estonian Science Agency [IUT34-8]	We thank Gudrun Veldre for various consultations in anthropometry and logistic help, Robert Barry Davis and Joseph Enge for language check and reviewers for their constructive comments on the ms. The study was financed by the Estonian Science Agency (Institutional Research Grant IUT34-8).	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J	Rutschmann, A; Miles, DB; Clobert, J; Richard, M				Rutschmann, Alexis; Miles, Donald B.; Clobert, Jean; Richard, Murielle			Warmer temperatures attenuate the classic offspring number and reproductive investment trade-off in the common lizard, Zootoca vivipara	BIOLOGY LETTERS			English	Article						trade-off; female investment; clutch size; thermal gradient; life-history traits	SEED BEETLE; EGG SIZE; LIFE; ENVIRONMENTS; POPULATION; PLASTICITY; ALLOCATION; DENSITY	Life-history traits involved in trade-offs are known to vary with environmental conditions. Here, we evaluate the response of the trade-off between 'offspring number' versus 'energy invested per offspring' to ambient temperature in 11 natural populations of the common lizard, Zootoca vivipara. We provide evidence at both the intra-and interpopulation levels that the trade-off is reduced with an increase in air temperature. If this effect enhances current individual fitness, it may lead to an accelerated pace of life in warmer environments and could ultimately increase adult mortality. In the context of global warming, our results advocate the need for more studies in natural populations to explore interactions between life-history traits' trade-offs and environmental conditions.	[Rutschmann, Alexis; Miles, Donald B.; Clobert, Jean; Richard, Murielle] Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, CNRS, SETE UMR 5321, 2 Route CNRS, F-09200 Moulis, France; [Miles, Donald B.] Ohio Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 131 Life Sci Bldg, Athens, OH 45701 USA	Rutschmann, A (reprint author), Univ Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, CNRS, SETE UMR 5321, 2 Route CNRS, F-09200 Moulis, France.	alexisrutschmann@gmail.com			ANR MOBIGEN; NSF;  [ANR-10-LABX-41]	Monitoring was supported by the ANR MOBIGEN, the ANR-10-LABX-41 and NSF.	Bestion E, 2015, PLOS BIOL, V13, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002281; Bleu J, 2013, OECOLOGIA, V171, P141, DOI 10.1007/s00442-012-2401-1; Czesak ME, 2003, EVOLUTION, V57, P1121; Dillon ME, 2010, NATURE, V467, P704, DOI 10.1038/nature09407; Donohue K, 2000, EVOLUTION, V54, P1969; EBERT D, 1993, ARCH HYDROBIOL, P453; Ernande B, 2004, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V17, P342, DOI 10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00674.x; Fox CW, 1997, AM NAT, V149, P149, DOI 10.1086/285983; Lourdais O, 2004, OIKOS, V104, P551, DOI 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12961.x; Meylan S, 2004, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V77, P450, DOI 10.1086/383508; Miles DB, 2000, EVOLUTION, V54, P1386; Nussey DH, 2008, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V275, P745, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2007.0986; Reznick D, 2000, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V15, P421, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(00)01941-8; Roff DA, 2007, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V20, P433, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01255.x; SERVICE PM, 1985, EVOLUTION, V39, P943, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00436.x; Sgro CM, 2004, HEREDITY, V93, P241, DOI 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800532; Sinervo B, 2008, BEHAV ECOLOGY, P175; Stearns S., 1992, EVOLUTION LIFE HIST; Swain R, 2000, HERPETOL MONOGR, V14, P432, DOI 10.2307/1467056; VAN NOORDWIJK AJ, 1986, AM NAT, V128, P137, DOI 10.1086/284547	20	0	0	3	15	ROYAL SOC	LONDON	6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND	1744-9561	1744-957X		BIOL LETTERS	Biol. Lett.	JUN 1	2016	12	6							20160101	10.1098/rsbl.2016.0101				4	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	EA6EF	WOS:000386717900007	27247438	Green Published, Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Mahoney, P; Miszkiewicz, JJ; Pitfield, R; Schlecht, SH; Deter, C; Guatelli-Steinberg, D				Mahoney, Patrick; Miszkiewicz, Justyna J.; Pitfield, Rosie; Schlecht, Stephen H.; Deter, Chris; Guatelli-Steinberg, Debbie			Biorhythms, deciduous enamel thickness, and primary bone growth: a test of the Havers-Halberg Oscillation hypothesis	JOURNAL OF ANATOMY			English	Article						enamel thickness; microstructure; primary osteons; Retzius lines	HUMAN DENTAL ENAMEL; LIFE-HISTORY; RETZIUS LINES; BODY-SIZE; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS; CROSS-STRIATIONS; TOOTH SIZE; MICROSTRUCTURE; PERIODICITY; PATTERNS	Across mammalian species, the periodicity with which enamel layers form (Retzius periodicity) in permanent teeth corresponds with average body mass and the pace of life history. According to the Havers-Halberg Oscillation hypothesis (HHO), Retzius periodicity (RP) is a manifestation of a biorhythm that is also expressed in lamellar bone. Potentially, these links provide a basis for investigating aspects of a species' biology from fossilized teeth. Here, we tested intra-specific predictions of this hypothesis on skeletal samples of human juveniles. We measured daily enamel growth increments to calculate RP in deciduous molars (n = 25). Correlations were sought between RP, molar average and relative enamel thickness (AET, RET), and the average amount of primary bone growth (n = 7) in humeri of age-matched juveniles. Results show a previously undescribed relationship between RP and enamel thickness. Reduced major axis regression reveals RP is significantly and positively correlated with AET and RET, and scales isometrically. The direction of the correlation was opposite to HHO predictions as currently understood for human adults. Juveniles with higher RPs and thicker enamel had increased primary bone formation, which suggests a coordinating biorhythm. However, the direction of the correspondence was, again, opposite to predictions. Next, we compared RP from deciduous molars with new data for permanent molars, and with previously published values. The lower-most RP of 4 and 5 days in deciduous enamel extends below the lowermost RP of 6 days in permanent enamel. A lowered range of RP values in deciduous enamel implies that the underlying biorhythm might change with age. Our results develop the intra-specific HHO hypothesis.	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Villa C, 2010, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V142, P491, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.21269; WEBER DF, 1974, AM J ANAT, V141, P91, DOI 10.1002/aja.1001410106; Zheng L, 2013, BONE, V55, P158, DOI 10.1016/j.bone.2013.02.011	69	4	4	1	3	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0021-8782	1469-7580		J ANAT	J. Anat.	JUN	2016	228	6					919	928		10.1111/joa.12450				10	Anatomy & Morphology	Anatomy & Morphology	DW5XU	WOS:000383721800003	26914945				2018-11-22	
J	Chiang, LHN; Wong, ZKC; Huang, CY				Chiang, Lan-Hung Nora; Wong, Zee Ken Christopher; Huang, Chia-Yuan			Recent (Young) Taiwanese Movers to Hong Kong: Challenges and Opportunities in a Global City	CHINA REVIEW-AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL ON GREATER CHINA			English	Article							SKILLED INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; RETURN MIGRATION; CANADA	Using Hong Kong as a case study, this article presents findings regarding the transnational migration of highly educated young Taiwanese to global cities in recent years. Three issues are discussed: (1) migration process and patterns, (2) cultural adaptation and challenges, and (3) returning. The data were obtained via face-to-face interviews with 35 young Taiwanese in Hong Kong and Taiwan from 2012 to 2015, utilizing a semi-structured questionnaire. Other than career development and financial incentive, our analysis took into account the challenges of dialect and unfamiliar culture, social adaptation, the high cost of housing, a crowded and polluted environment, and the fast pace of life. Close to 70 percent of the young migrants expressed a desire to move back to Taiwan for a variety of reasons. Although it is difficult to generate immediate economic incentives to attract emigrants back to Taiwan, the lower cost of living, less crowded environment, cleaner air, comfortable pace of life, better medical care, education for children, and sense of belonging to Taiwan are incentives to potentially lure young people back to Taiwan. Upon returning, their cosmopolitan training in Hong Kong and abroad would help Taiwan's economic development in the short run and contribute to a Taiwan identity in the long run. Private industries can take the lead in recharging their human resources by providing reasonable salaries and bonuses to attract the best and brightest back. Most importantly, the Taiwan government needs to speed up the amendment of laws and reinvent strategies to compete for young, highly skilled migrants from abroad.	[Chiang, Lan-Hung Nora; Wong, Zee Ken Christopher] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Geog, Taipei, Taiwan; [Huang, Chia-Yuan] UCL, Dept Geog, London WC1E 6BT, England	Chiang, LHN (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Geog, Taipei, Taiwan.						[Anonymous], 2013, WORLD MIGR REP 2013; [Anonymous], 2012, UNITED DAILY NE 1219; Beaverstock JV, 2002, GEOFORUM, V33, P525, DOI 10.1016/S0016-7185(02)00036-2; BEAVERSTOCK JV, 1991, ENVIRON PLANN A, V23, P1133, DOI 10.1068/a231133; Census and Statistics Department, 2012, 2011 POP CENS THEM R; Chiang L. H. N., 2008, J POPULATION STUDIES, V36, P99; Chiang Lan-Hung N., 2014, J POPULATION STUDIES, V49, P69; Chiang Lan-Hung N., 2013, IMMIGRANT ADAPTATION, P255; Chiang Lan-Hung N., 2011, TRANSMIGRATION NEW C, P102; Chiang LHN, 2008, SOC CULT GEOGR, V9, P505, DOI 10.1080/14649360802175709; Chiang LHN, 2011, CHINA REV, V11, P91; Conradson D, 2005, J ETHN MIGR STUD, V31, P287, DOI 10.1080/1369183042000339936; Department of Statistics, 2015, MONTHL B INT STAT; Department of Statistics, 2015, MONTHL B INT STAT JU; EYLES J, 1988, QUALITATIVE METHODS; Findlay AM, 1996, T I BRIT GEOGR, V21, P49, DOI 10.2307/622923; Florida R., 2002, RISE CREATIVE CLASS; Fong, 2006, EXPERIENCES TRANSNAT; Fong E, 2012, CHINA REV, V12, P25; Frandberg L, 2014, MOBILITIES-UK, V9, P146, DOI 10.1080/17450101.2013.769719; Hay I, 2010, QUALITATIVE RES METH; Hugo G., 2009, RETURN MIGRATION NEX, P185; Luk Hung-Kay B., 2009, RETHINKING HONG KONG, P58; McDonogh G., 2005, GLOBAL HONG KONG; Oxford Economics, 2012, GLOB TAL 2021 NEW GE; Salaff Janet W., 2011, HONG KONG MOVERS STA; Sassen Saskia, 1991, GLOBAL CITY NEW YORK; Sassen Saskia, 1999, 2G INT ARCHITECTURE, V10, P106; Simpson K, 2005, ANTIPODE, V37, P447, DOI 10.1111/j.0066-4812.2005.00506.x; Sinn E., 2000, LAST HALF CENTURY CH; Stevens S, 2001, GEOGR REV, V91, P66, DOI 10.2307/3250806; Sussnan Nan M., 2011, RETURN MIGRATION IDE; Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Australia, 2014, WORK HOL MAK VIS PRO; Taipei Times, 2009, TAIPEI TIMES; The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2007, REP COMM BIL; United Nations Department of Economics and Social Affairs, 2014, 2013 WORLD YOUTH REP; VALENTINE G, 2005, METHODS HUMAN GEOGRA; Weeks John R., 2012, INTRO POPULATION; Wong Siu-Lun, 1999, HONG KONG CHINA CHAL, P182; Yeung Y. M., 2014, HONG KONG CHANGING W; Yeung Y-M., 2000, GLOBALIZATION NETWOR	41	0	0	1	6	CHINESE UNIV PRESS	SHA TIN	CHINESE UNIV HONG KONG, SHA TIN, NEW TERRITORIES, HONG KONG 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA	1680-2012			CHINA REV	China Rev.	JUN	2016	16	2					137	164						28	Area Studies	Area Studies	DZ5TR	WOS:000385924900006					2018-11-22	
J	Thomas, P; Herrel, A; Hardy, I; Aujard, F; Pouydebat, E				Thomas, Pauline; Herrel, Anthony; Hardy, Isabelle; Aujard, Fabienne; Pouydebat, Emmanuelle			Exploration Behavior and Morphology are Correlated in Captive Gray Mouse Lemurs (Microcebus murinus)	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY			English	Article						Body size; Pace-of-life syndrome; Personality; Primate	PERSONALITY-TRAITS; AVIAN PERSONALITIES; GREAT TITS; HERITABILITY; PERFORMANCE; WILD; REPEATABILITY; CONSEQUENCES; TEMPERAMENT; TROPICALIS	Behavior varies among individuals and is flexible within individuals. However, studies of behavioral syndromes and animal personality have demonstrated that animals can show consistency in their behavior and as such may be restricted in their behavioral responses. Like any other trait, including morphology, performance, or physiology, personality is now considered an important component of ecology and may have fitness consequences. Moreover, in some species personality correlates with other traits, as predicted in the context of a recent theoretical framework postulating that individual differences in growth and body size can affect behavior through effects on growth-mortality tradeoffs. This "pace of life" hypothesis predicts that animals that explore more should be larger and have higher growth rates than those that explore less. We tested for associations between morphology and a behavioral trait in a captive colony of gray mouse lemurs (Microcebus murinus). We used open-field tests to evaluate exploration behavior and measured a series of morphological traits in 72 individuals (32 males and 40 females). Our results show that the latency to start exploring correlates positively with adult body size and body weight at birth. These data provide evidence for a link between morphology and behavior in this species, thus supporting predictions of dispersal models but diverging from the predictions of the "pace of life" model.	[Thomas, Pauline] ENS Lyon, Dept Biol, F-69007 Lyon, France; [Thomas, Pauline; Herrel, Anthony; Hardy, Isabelle; Aujard, Fabienne; Pouydebat, Emmanuelle] MNHN, UMR 7179, CNRS, Dept Ecol & Gest Biodiversite, F-75231 Paris 5, France; [Herrel, Anthony] Univ Ghent, Evolutionary Morphol Vertebrates, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium	Thomas, P (reprint author), ENS Lyon, Dept Biol, F-69007 Lyon, France.; Thomas, P (reprint author), MNHN, UMR 7179, CNRS, Dept Ecol & Gest Biodiversite, F-75231 Paris 5, France.	pauline.thomas90@gmail.com	Herrel, Anthony/C-3712-2013	Herrel, Anthony/0000-0003-0991-4434; Zablocki-Thomas, Pauline/0000-0002-2372-4760			Albert FW, 2008, HORM BEHAV, V53, P413, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.11.010; Barton K, 2015, PACKAGE MUMIN MULTIM; Benson-Amram S, 2013, ANIM BEHAV, V85, P349, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.11.003; Biro PA, 2008, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V23, P361, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2008.04.003; Both C, 2005, J ANIM ECOL, V74, P667, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00962.x; Careau V, 2012, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V85, P543, DOI 10.1086/666970; Clobert J, 2009, ECOL LETT, V12, P197, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01267.x; Dammhahn M, 2008, INT J PRIMATOL, V29, P1567, DOI 10.1007/s10764-008-9312-3; Dammhahn M, 2012, ANIM BEHAV, V84, P1131, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.08.014; Dammhahn M, 2012, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V279, P2645, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2012.0212; Dingemanse NJ, 2002, ANIM BEHAV, V64, P929, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2002.2006; Dingemanse NJ, 2004, BEHAV ECOL, V15, P1023, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arh115; Dingemanse NJ, 2004, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V271, P847, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2004.2680; Feenders G, 2011, PLOS ONE, V6, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0019074; Freeman HD, 2010, AM J PRIMATOL, V72, P653, DOI 10.1002/ajp.20833; Giroud S, 2008, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V294, pR1958, DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00794.2007; Guenther A, 2015, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V145, P22, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.03.026; Herborn KA, 2010, ANIM BEHAV, V79, P835, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.12.026; Jang KL, 1996, ACTA PSYCHIAT SCAND, V94, P438, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996.tb09887.x; KAPPELER PM, 1991, FOLIA PRIMATOL, V57, P132, DOI 10.1159/000156575; Konecna M, 2012, J RES PERS, V46, P581, DOI 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.06.004; Le Galliard JF, 2013, FUNCT ECOL, V27, P136, DOI 10.1111/1365-2435.12017; Nakagawa S, 2010, BIOL REV, V85, P935, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00141.x; Nemoz-Bertolet F, 2003, EXP GERONTOL, V38, P407, DOI 10.1016/S0531-5565(02)00244-9; Pinheiro J., 2016, NLME LINEAR NONLINEA; Pouydebat E, 2006, AM J PRIMATOL, V68, P1017, DOI 10.1002/ajp.20291; R Core Team, 2015, R LANG ENV STAT COMP; Reale D, 2003, ANIM BEHAV, V65, P463, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2003.2100; Reale D, 2007, BIOL REV, V82, P291, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00010.x; Reale D, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4051, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0208; Schliehe-Diecks S, 2012, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V66, P1175, DOI 10.1007/s00265-012-1371-y; Sih A, 2004, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V19, P372, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2004.04.009; Sinn DL, 2006, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V19, P1437, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01136.x; Stamps J, 2010, BIOL REV, V85, P301, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00103.x; Stamps JA, 2007, ECOL LETT, V10, P355, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01034.x; Terrien J, 2008, AM J PHYSIOL-REG I, V295, pR696, DOI 10.1152/ajpregu.00629.2007; Thomas P, 2016, J ZOOL, V298, P77, DOI 10.1111/jzo.12292; Thomas P, 2015, J ZOOL, V296, P133, DOI 10.1111/jzo.12225; Videlier M, 2014, J ZOOL, V294, P206, DOI 10.1111/jzo.12170; Videlier M, 2015, J EXP BIOL, V218, P1733, DOI 10.1242/jeb.120618; Vuarin P, 2013, FUNCT ECOL, V27, P793, DOI 10.1111/1365-2435.12069; Weiss A, 2000, BEHAV GENET, V30, P213, DOI 10.1023/A:1001966224914; Wilson V, 2014, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V58, P89, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2013.10.008; Wolf M, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P3959, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0215; Wright CM, 2015, ANIM BEHAV, V105, P47, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.04.001	45	2	2	4	37	SPRINGER	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA	0164-0291	1573-8604		INT J PRIMATOL	Int. J. Primatol.	JUN	2016	37	3					405	415		10.1007/s10764-016-9908-y				11	Zoology	Zoology	DU1MP	WOS:000381972100006					2018-11-22	
J	Mell, H; Josserand, R; Decenciere, B; Artacho, P; Meylan, S; Le Galliard, JF				Mell, Hugo; Josserand, Remy; Decenciere, Beatriz; Artacho, Paulina; Meylan, Sandrine; Le Galliard, Jean-Francois			Do personalities co-vary with metabolic expenditure and glucocorticoid stress response in adult lizards?	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Locomotion; Metabolism; Corticosterone; Temperament; Personality; Reptiles	TITS PARUS-MAJOR; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; ENERGY-METABOLISM; LACERTA-VIVIPARA; COPING STYLES; CORTICOSTERONE LEVELS; DEPENDENT SELECTION; COMMON LIZARD; EXPLORATION; BOLDNESS	Stable differences in physiology among individuals may facilitate the evolution of consistent individual differences in behavior. In particular, according to the pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis, individual variation in metabolic expenditure and stress physiology should be linked with exploration, aggression, or risk-taking behaviors. Previous studies have uncovered stable individual differences in metabolic expenditure and circulating glucorticoids in common lizards (Zootoca vivipara). We tested the correlations between standard metabolic rates (SMR), glucorticoid stress response, and behavioral traits (activity, aggressiveness, risk taking, and sociability) in males. In ectotherms, the thermal dependence of SMR should be included in the POLS hypothesis; we therefore measured SMR at three temperatures from rest to preferred body temperature. Activity, aggressiveness, and risk taking, but not sociability, exhibited significant, short-term repeatability, and little correlation was found between behavioral traits. The SMR of lizards with a low metabolism at rest increased faster with body temperature. The SMR at rest was negatively correlated with behavioral variation in sociability and activity but not with risk-taking behavior. In addition, the plasma corticosterone level after an acute handling stress increased slightly but not significantly with aggressiveness. We discuss alternative interpretations for these relationships and conclude that the link between inter-individual variation in physiology and behavior is trait-dependent in the common lizard. Selection better promotes the evolution of consistent differences in behavior, or personalities, when they are coupled with differences in physiology. In adult common lizards, inter-individual differences in metabolic expenditure and glucocorticoid stress response are consistent and could play a crucial role in the maintenance of personalities. This study supported partially this hypothesis. We found that more sociable and active personality types had a lower metabolic expenditure, while more aggressive personality types tended to have a higher physiological stress response. At the same time, physiology was not correlated with individual differences in risk-taking behavior and drove little part of behavioral variation. The coupling between personalities and physiology appears to be trait-dependent, suggesting that behaviors may be relatively free to evolve independently from physiology.	[Mell, Hugo; Josserand, Remy; Meylan, Sandrine; Le Galliard, Jean-Francois] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, iEES Paris, UMR 7618, 7 Quai St Bernard, F-75005 Paris, France; [Decenciere, Beatriz; Le Galliard, Jean-Francois] PSL Res Univ, CNRS, Ecole Normale Super,UMS 3194, Ctr Rech Ecol Expt & Predict CEREEP Ecotron IleDe, 78 Rue Chateau, F-77140 St Pierre Les Nemours, France; [Artacho, Paulina] Univ Austral Chile, Inst Ciencias Ambient & Evolutivas, Campus Isla Teja, Valdivia, Chile; [Meylan, Sandrine] Sorbonne Univ, ESPE Paris, 10 Rue Molitor, F-75016 Paris, France	Le Galliard, JF (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, CNRS, iEES Paris, UMR 7618, 7 Quai St Bernard, F-75005 Paris, France.; Le Galliard, JF (reprint author), PSL Res Univ, CNRS, Ecole Normale Super,UMS 3194, Ctr Rech Ecol Expt & Predict CEREEP Ecotron IleDe, 78 Rue Chateau, F-77140 St Pierre Les Nemours, France.	galliard@biologie.ens.fr	Le Galliard, Jean-Francois/E-8702-2011	Le Galliard, Jean-Francois/0000-0002-5965-9868	Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Agence Nationale de la Recherche grant [ANR-13-JSV7-0011-01]; Becas Chile	We thank Lena Baraud for her calculations of metabolic rate data, Samuel Perret and Julia Saravia for their assistance in the laboratory, and Claudy Haussy for the assistance with hormonal assays. Gabrielle Names kindly corrected an earlier version of this manuscript. This research was supported by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), an Agence Nationale de la Recherche grant (ANR-13-JSV7-0011-01) to SM and a post-doctoral grant from Becas Chile to PA.	ANDREWS RM, 1985, PHYSIOL ZOOL, V58, P214, DOI 10.1086/physzool.58.2.30158569; Artacho P, 2015, ECOL EVOL, V5, P3600, DOI 10.1002/ece3.1548; Artacho P, 2013, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V86, P458, DOI 10.1086/671376; Artacho P, 2009, EVOLUTION, V63, P1044, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00603.x; Baugh AT, 2013, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V189, P96, DOI 10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.04.030; Baugh AT, 2012, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V175, P488, DOI 10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.12.012; Bell AM, 2009, ANIM BEHAV, V77, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.022; Biro PA, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P653, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2010.08.003; Burnham K. 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C., 2000, MIXED EFFECT MODELS; Reale D, 2007, BIOL REV, V82, P291, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00010.x; Reale D, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4051, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0208; Ricklefs RE, 2002, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V17, P462, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02578-8; Rodriguez-Prieto I, 2011, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V278, P266, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2010.1194; Sih A, 2004, Q REV BIOL, V79, P241, DOI 10.1086/422893; Sih A, 2004, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V19, P372, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2004.04.009; Sih A, 2008, ADV STUD BEHAV, V38, P227, DOI 10.1016/S0065-3454(08)00005-3; Stapley J, 2004, ANIM BEHAV, V68, P841, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.02.008; Steyermark AC, 2002, ZOOLOGY, V105, P147, DOI 10.1078/0944-2006-00055; Veenema AH, 2003, HORM BEHAV, V43, P197, DOI 10.1016/S0018-506X(02)00013-2; WILSON DS, 1994, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V9, P442, DOI 10.1016/0169-5347(94)90134-1; Wingfield JC, 1999, BACTERIAL EXTRACELLU, P1; Wolak ME, 2012, METHODS ECOL EVOL, V3, P129, DOI 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2011.00125.x; Wolf M, 2012, AM NAT, V179, P679, DOI 10.1086/665656; Garamszegi LZ, 2012, EVOL ECOL, V26, P1213, DOI 10.1007/s10682-012-9589-8	61	11	11	9	87	SPRINGER	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA	0340-5443	1432-0762		BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL	Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.	JUN	2016	70	6					951	961		10.1007/s00265-016-2117-z				11	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	DM1QZ	WOS:000376122600012					2018-11-22	
J	Kim, SY; Velando, A				Kim, Sin-Yeon; Velando, Alberto			Unsociable juvenile male three-spined sticklebacks grow more attractive	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Animal personality; Carotenoid; Fecundity; Pace-of-life; Sexual signal; Shoaling	GASTEROSTEUS-ACULEATUS; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; NUPTIAL COLORATION; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; TESTOSTERONE; EXPLORATION; ENVIRONMENT; POPULATION	An animal's personality may be an adaptive behavioral response of individuals to consistent differences in physiology and life-history. Studying the relationship between behavior and other fitness-related traits within the pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) framework, which explains the integration of different traits using the concept of a fast-slow life-history continuum, may thus be a useful approach to understanding the evolution and maintenance of animal personality. According to the POLS hypothesis, for example, fast individuals should be behaviorally more active, bolder or less sociable, and potentially invest more in reproduction than slow individuals. Here, we examined whether the sociability of juvenile sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) is linked with their key reproductive traits, carotenoid-based nuptial coloration of males and egg production of females. We also tested whether experimental manipulation of environmental conditions (control vs. warm winter) can change pace-of-life and the link between behavioral and reproductive traits. Male sticklebacks prone to shoaling expressed lower peak red coloration at the reproductive stage, during which they were solitary and territorial. In females, fecundity was not correlated with early social behavior. Experimental sticklebacks reared in warm winter conditions decreased their investment in reproduction, but the negative relationship between sociability and sexual signal of males was maintained. Our results suggest that the POLS could partly explain the maintenance of personality under predation pressure or severe mating competition. In natural environments, any benefit to sociable male sticklebacks may be counterbalanced by the cost of growing less attractive. Why do animals vary in personality, and how is such variation maintained within a population? An interesting approach for understanding this is studying how personality traits are correlated with other fitness-related traits within the pace-of-life framework. For the first time, our results show the link between sociability at the juvenile stage and the expression of sexual ornament during reproduction in male three-spined sticklebacks. Sociable juveniles may benefit from reduced predation risk, but they grow less attractive and this may reduce their mating success during reproduction. Thus, the trade-off between survival and reproduction may contribute to the maintenance of among-individual variation in behavior.	[Kim, Sin-Yeon; Velando, Alberto] Univ Vigo, Dept Ecoloxia & Bioloxia Anim, Vigo 36310, Spain	Kim, SY (reprint author), Univ Vigo, Dept Ecoloxia & Bioloxia Anim, Vigo 36310, Spain.	yeonkim@uvigo.es	Velando, Alberto/B-1701-2009; Kim, Sin-Yeon/K-2770-2014	Velando, Alberto/0000-0001-8909-0724; Kim, Sin-Yeon/0000-0002-5170-8477	Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [CGL2012-40229-C02-02, CGL2014-60291-JIN]; Xunta de Galicia [2012/305]	Funding was provided by the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (CGL2012-40229-C02-02 and CGL2014-60291-JIN) and the Xunta de Galicia (2012/305).	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	JUN	2016	70	6					975	980		10.1007/s00265-016-2120-4				6	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	DM1QZ	WOS:000376122600014					2018-11-22	
J	Pettersen, AK; White, CR; Marshall, DJ				Pettersen, Amanda K.; White, Craig R.; Marshall, Dustin J.			Metabolic rate covaries with fitness and the pace of the life history in the field	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						selection; metabolism; ontogeny; fitness; reproduction; longevity	BRYOZOAN BUGULA-NERITINA; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; ENERGY-METABOLISM; GROWTH-RATE; INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION; PHENOTYPIC SELECTION; NATURAL-SELECTION; REPRODUCTION; CONSEQUENCES; EVOLUTION	Metabolic rate reflects the `pace of life' in every organism. Metabolic rate is related to an organism's capacity for essential maintenance, growth and reproduction-all of which interact to affect fitness. Although thousands of measurements of metabolic rate have been made, the microevolutionary forces that shape metabolic rate remain poorly resolved. The relationship between metabolic rate and components of fitness are often inconsistent, possibly because these fitness components incompletely map to actual fitness and often negatively covary with each other. Here we measure metabolic rate across ontogeny and monitor its effects on actual fitness (lifetime reproductive output) for a marine bryozoan in the field. We also measure key components of fitness throughout the entire life history including growth rate, longevity and age at the onset of reproduction. We found that correlational selection favours individuals with higher metabolic rates in one stage and lower metabolic rates in the other-individuals with similar metabolic rates in each developmental stage displayed the lowest fitness. Furthermore, individuals with the lowest metabolic rates lived for longer and reproduced more, but they also grew more slowly and took longer to reproduce initially. That metabolic rate is related to the pace of the life history in nature has long been suggested by macroevolutionary patterns but this study reveals the microevolutionary processes that probably generated these patterns.	[Pettersen, Amanda K.; White, Craig R.; Marshall, Dustin J.] Monash Univ, Ctr Geometr Biol, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia	Pettersen, AK (reprint author), Monash Univ, Ctr Geometr Biol, Sch Biol Sci, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.	amanda.pettersen@monash.edu	Pettersen, Amanda/O-7554-2017	Pettersen, Amanda/0000-0001-6191-6563	Australian Postgraduate Award; Australian Research Council	This research was supported by an Australian Postgraduate Award (A.K.P.) and grants from the Australian Research Council (D.J.M. and C.R.W.).	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R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	MAY 25	2016	283	1831							20160323	10.1098/rspb.2016.0323				8	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	DP2KW	WOS:000378318300009	27226476	Green Published, Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Debecker, S; Sanmartin-Villar, I; de Guinea-Luengo, M; Cordero-Rivera, A; Stoks, R				Debecker, Sara; Sanmartin-Villar, Iago; de Guinea-Luengo, Miguel; Cordero-Rivera, Adolfo; Stoks, Robby			Integrating the pace-of-life syndrome across species, sexes and individuals: covariation of life history and personality under pesticide exposure	JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						Bateman's principle; behavioural syndromes; complex life cycle; consistent individual differences; coping style; hydroperiod; life-history theory; personality-productivity hypothesis; sexual size dimorphism; voltinism	SEXUAL SIZE DIMORPHISM; RISK TRADE-OFF; WATER HABITAT GRADIENT; BODY-SIZE; ANTIPREDATOR BEHAVIOR; DAMSELFLY LARVAE; SLOW PACE; GROWTH; SELECTION; ODONATA	The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis integrates covariation of life-history traits along a fast-slow continuum and covariation of behavioural traits along a proactive-reactive personality continuum. Few studies have investigated these predicted life-history/personality associations among species and between sexes. Furthermore, whether and how contaminants interfere with POLS patterns remains unexplored. We tested for covariation patterns in life history and in behaviour, and for life-history/personality covariation among species, among individuals within species and between sexes. Moreover, we investigated whether pesticide exposure affects covariation between life history and behaviour and whether species and sexes with a faster POLS strategy have a higher sensitivity to pesticides. We reared larvae of four species of Ischnura damselflies in a common garden experiment with an insecticide treatment (chlorpyrifos absent/present) in the final instar. We measured four life-history traits (larval growth rate during the pesticide treatment, larval development time, adult mass and life span) and two behavioural traits (larval feeding activity and boldness, each before and after the pesticide treatment). At the individual level, life-history traits and behavioural traits aligned along a fast-slow and a proactive-reactive continuum, respectively. Species-specific differences in life history, with fast-lived species having a faster larval growth and development, a lower mass at emergence and a shorter life span, suggested that time constraints in the larval stage were predictably driving life-history evolution both in the larval stage and across metamorphosis in the adult stage. Across species, females were consistently more slow-lived than males, reflecting that a large body size and a long life span are generally more important for females. In contrast to the POLS hypothesis, there was only little evidence for the expected positive coupling between life-history pace and proactivity. Pesticide exposure decreased larval growth rate and affected life-history/personality covariation in the most fast-lived species. Our study supports the existence of life-history and behavioural continua with limited support for life-history/personality covariation. Variation in digestive physiology may explain this decoupling of life history and behaviour and provide valuable mechanistic insights to understand and predict the occurrence of life-history/personality covariation patterns.	[Debecker, Sara; Sanmartin-Villar, Iago; de Guinea-Luengo, Miguel; Stoks, Robby] Univ Leuven, Lab Aquat Ecol Evolut & Conservat, Charles Deberiotstr 32,Bus 2439, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium; [Sanmartin-Villar, Iago; Cordero-Rivera, Adolfo] Univ Vigo, Escola Enxenaria Forestal, Grp ECOEVO, Campus A Xunqueira S-N, Pontevedra 36005, Galiza, Spain	Debecker, S (reprint author), Univ Leuven, Lab Aquat Ecol Evolut & Conservat, Charles Deberiotstr 32,Bus 2439, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium.	sara.debecker@bio.kuleuven.be		Debecker, Sara/0000-0002-6097-5307	Spanish Ministry [CGL2011-22629]; FEDER funds; FWO-Flanders [G.0704.13]; KULeuven Excellence Center Financing [PF/2010/07]	We thank two anonymous reviewers and the associate editor for valuable comments on the manuscript, Cedric Vanappelghem, Christophe Brochard, Geert De Knijf, Rosa Ana Sanchez Guillen, Marie Van Dievel, Lieven Therry and Janne Swaegers for help with the collection of the damselflies, and Rony Van Aerschot and Ria Van Houdt for help during the laboratory experiment. SD is a PhD fellow of the Research Foundation-Flanders (FWO). This work was supported by research grant CGL2011-22629 from the Spanish Ministry with competences in Science, including FEDER funds, to ACR and ISV, and research grant G.0704.13 from FWO-Flanders and KULeuven Excellence Center Financing PF/2010/07 to RS. We declare no conflict of interest.	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Anim. Ecol.	MAY	2016	85	3					726	738		10.1111/1365-2656.12499				13	Ecology; Zoology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	DK7QS	WOS:000375121400014	26845756				2018-11-22	
J	Bech, C; Chappell, MA; Astheimer, LB; Londono, GA; Buttemer, WA				Bech, Claus; Chappell, Mark A.; Astheimer, Lee B.; Londono, Gustavo A.; Buttemer, William A.			A 'slow pace of life' in Australian old-endemic passerine birds is not accompanied by low basal metabolic rates	JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY			English	Article						Australian passerines; Basal metabolic rate; Pace-of-life; Life history; Tropical vs. temperate	EXTENDED PARENTAL CARE; TROPICAL BIRDS; PHYLOGENETIC SIGNAL; HISTORY EVOLUTION; ORGAN SIZE; R PACKAGE; WATER; THERMOREGULATION; ENVIRONMENT; HONEYEATERS	Life history theory suggests that species experiencing high extrinsic mortality rates allocate more resources toward reproduction relative to self-maintenance and reach maturity earlier ('fast pace of life') than those having greater life expectancy and reproducing at a lower rate ('slow pace of life'). Among birds, many studies have shown that tropical species have a slower pace of life than temperate-breeding species. The pace of life has been hypothesized to affect metabolism and, as predicted, tropical birds have lower basal metabolic rates (BMR) than temperate-breeding birds. However, many temperate-breeding Australian passerines belong to lineages that evolved in Australia and share 'slow' life-history traits that are typical of tropical birds. We obtained BMR from 30 of these 'old-endemics' and ten sympatric species of more recently arrived passerine lineages (derived from Afro-Asian origins or introduced by Europeans) with 'faster' life histories. The BMR of 'slow' temperate-breeding old-endemics was indistinguishable from that of new-arrivals and was not lower than the BMR of 'fast' temperate-breeding non-Australian passerines. Old-endemics had substantially smaller clutches and longer maximal life spans in the wild than new arrivals, but neither clutch size nor maximum life span was correlated with BMR. Our results suggest that low BMR in tropical birds is not functionally linked to their 'slow pace of life' and instead may be a consequence of differences in annual thermal conditions experienced by tropical versus temperate species.	[Bech, Claus; Chappell, Mark A.; Astheimer, Lee B.; Buttemer, William A.] Univ Wollongong, Australian Flora & Fauna Res Ctr, Dept Biol Sci, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; [Bech, Claus] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway; [Chappell, Mark A.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA; [Astheimer, Lee B.] Univ Wollongong, Dept Biomed Sci, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; [Astheimer, Lee B.; Buttemer, William A.] Deakin Univ, Ctr Integrat Ecol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia; [Londono, Gustavo A.] Univ Icesi, Fac Ciencias Nat, Dept Ciencias Biol, Cali, Colombia	Buttemer, WA (reprint author), Univ Wollongong, Australian Flora & Fauna Res Ctr, Dept Biol Sci, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.; Buttemer, WA (reprint author), Deakin Univ, Ctr Integrat Ecol, Geelong, Vic 3217, Australia.	buttemer@deakin.edu.au	Bech, Claus/C-1086-2011	Bech, Claus/0000-0002-0860-0663; Buttemer, William/0000-0003-3176-4452	Australian Research Council [A19600561, DP0453021]; Australian Flora and Fauna Research Centre; U.C. Riverside Academic Senate funds; National Science Foundation [DEB-1120682]; Norwegian University of Science and Technology	All procedures used in these studies were approved by the University of Wollongong Animal Ethics Committee in accordance with the National Health and Medical Research Council Code of Practice for the Care and Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes. The study was supported by funds from the Australian Research Council (Grant Nos. A19600561 and DP0453021) and the Australian Flora and Fauna Research Centre (to WAB and LBA), U.C. Riverside Academic Senate funds (to MAC), National Science Foundation grant DEB-1120682 (to S. K. Robinson and MAC) and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (to CB).	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Comp. Physiol. B-Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol.	MAY	2016	186	4					503	512		10.1007/s00360-016-0964-6				10	Physiology; Zoology	Physiology; Zoology	DJ6FZ	WOS:000374307300008	26874837				2018-11-22	
J	Laskowski, KL; Monk, CT; Polverino, G; Alos, J; Nakayama, S; Staaks, G; Mehner, T; Arlinghaus, R				Laskowski, K. L.; Monk, C. T.; Polverino, G.; Alos, J.; Nakayama, S.; Staaks, G.; Mehner, T.; Arlinghaus, R.			Behaviour in a standardized assay, but not metabolic or growth rate, predicts behavioural variation in an adult aquatic top predator Esox lucius in the wild	JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY			English	Article						acoustic telemetry; behavioural type; Esox lucius; field validation; metabolism; pace-of-life	PACE-OF-LIFE; ADAPTIVE PERSONALITY-DIFFERENCES; JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON; NONAGGRESSIVE MALE-MICE; FRESH-WATER FISH; NORTHERN PIKE; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES; GASTEROSTEUS-ACULEATUS; ANIMAL PERSONALITY	This study tested for links among behaviour, state and life-history variables as predicted by the pace-of-life hypothesis in adult pike Esox lucius. First, a standardized open-field behavioural assay was developed to assess individual behaviour of wild-captured adult E. lucius. Behaviour within the standardized assay predicted swimming behaviour in the lake, providing an ecological validation of the assay. There was no relationship between standardized behaviour and any of the life-history and state variables, including metabolism, body condition, juvenile growth rate and adult growth rate in contrast to predictions from the pace-of-life hypothesis. This study demonstrates that it is possible to assess ecologically relevant behavioural variation in a large-bodied top predator using a standard open-field assay, but it is noteworthy that this standardized behaviour is not systematically related to standard metabolism or growth. (C) 2016 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles	[Laskowski, K. L.; Monk, C. T.; Polverino, G.; Alos, J.; Nakayama, S.; Staaks, G.; Mehner, T.; Arlinghaus, R.] Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Biol & Ecol Fishes, Muggelseedamm 310, D-12587 Berlin, Germany; [Nakayama, S.; Arlinghaus, R.] Humboldt Univ, Fac Life Sci, Dept Crop & Anim Sci, Div Integrat Fisheries Management, Invalidenstr 42, D-10115 Berlin, Germany	Laskowski, KL (reprint author), Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Biol & Ecol Fishes, Muggelseedamm 310, D-12587 Berlin, Germany.	laskowski@igb-berlin.de	Mehner, Thomas/B-8665-2008	Mehner, Thomas/0000-0002-3619-165X; Arlinghaus, Robert/0000-0003-2861-527X; Laskowski, Kate/0000-0003-1523-9340; Alos, Josep/0000-0003-4385-9539	Leibniz Gemeinschaft [SAW-2013-IGB-2]	The authors would like to thank A. Turck, T. Klefoth and D. Huhn for valuable technical assistance and also thank B. Adriaenssens for valuable comments on an earlier version of this manuscript. This work was supported through the Leibniz Gemeinschaft ('B-types' SAW-2013-IGB-2).	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F., 2009, MIXED EFFECTS MODELS	91	7	7	2	33	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0022-1112	1095-8649		J FISH BIOL	J. Fish Biol.	APR	2016	88	4					1544	1563		10.1111/jfb.12933				20	Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology	Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology	DJ2BO	WOS:000374008900016	26947935				2018-11-22	
J	Jolles, JW; Manica, A; Boogert, NJ				Jolles, J. W.; Manica, A.; Boogert, N. J.			Food intake rates of inactive fish are positively linked to boldness in three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus	JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY			English	Article						animal personality; body size; energy; foraging; metabolism; pace-of-life	EUROPEAN SEA BASS; METABOLIC-RATE; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; RISK-TAKING; ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES; CONSUMPTION; PREDATION; BEHAVIOR; EXPERIENCE; EVOLUTION	To investigate the link between personality and maximum food intake of inactive individuals, food-deprived three-spined sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus at rest in their home compartments were provided with ad libitum prey items. Bolder individuals ate considerably more than shyer individuals, even after accounting for body size, while sociability did not have an effect. These findings support pace-of-life theory predicting that life-history strategies are linked to boldness. (C) 2016 The Authors. Journal of Fish Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Fisheries Society of the British Isles.	[Jolles, J. W.; Manica, A.; Boogert, N. J.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England	Jolles, JW (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England.	j.w.jolles@gmail.com	Manica, Andrea/B-5497-2008	Manica, Andrea/0000-0003-1895-450X; Jolles, Jolle/0000-0001-9905-2633	Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [1221583]	We acknowledge funding from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (Graduate Research Fellowship to J.W.J) and the Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour (Research Grant to N.J.B).	ALLEN JRM, 1984, FRESHWATER BIOL, V14, P335, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1984.tb00158.x; Armitage PD, 2012, CHIRONOMIDAE BIOL EC; Bell AM, 2007, ECOL LETT, V10, P828, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01081.x; BEUKEMA JJ, 1968, BEHAVIOUR, V31, P1, DOI 10.1163/156853968X00018; Biro PA, 2008, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V23, P361, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2008.04.003; Biro PA, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P653, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2010.08.003; Burton T, 2011, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V278, P3465, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2011.1778; Careau V, 2008, OIKOS, V117, P641, DOI 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16513.x; Careau V., 2012, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V18, P3; Clarke A, 1999, J ANIM ECOL, V68, P893, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00337.x; Conrad JL, 2011, J FISH BIOL, V78, P395, DOI 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02874.x; Dingemanse NJ, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P3947, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0221; Froese R, 2014, J APPL ICHTHYOL, V30, P78, DOI 10.1111/jai.12299; Herskin J, 1998, J FISH BIOL, V53, P366, DOI 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb00986.x; Huntingford FA, 2010, J FISH BIOL, V76, P1576, DOI 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02582.x; Ioannou CC, 2008, OECOLOGIA, V157, P177, DOI 10.1007/s00442-008-1058-2; Jolles JW, 2015, ANIM BEHAV, V99, P147, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.11.004; Jolles JW, 2014, BEHAV ECOL, V25, P1395, DOI 10.1093/beheco/aru146; Killen SS, 2012, FUNCT ECOL, V26, P134, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01920.x; Killen SS, 2011, J ANIM ECOL, V80, P1024, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01844.x; Krause J, 1996, BEHAV ECOL, V7, P264, DOI 10.1093/beheco/7.3.264; MANZER JI, 1976, FISH B-NOAA, V74, P647; Martins CIM, 2011, APPL ANIM BEHAV SCI, V130, P135, DOI 10.1016/j.applanim.2010.12.007; RAJASILTA M, 1980, ANN ZOOL FENN, V17, P123; Reale D, 2007, BIOL REV, V82, P291, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00010.x; Reale D, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4051, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0208; Sih A, 2015, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V30, P50, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2014.11.004; Stamps JA, 2007, ECOL LETT, V10, P355, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01034.x; Wolf M, 2007, NATURE, V447, P581, DOI 10.1038/nature05835	29	8	8	2	31	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0022-1112	1095-8649		J FISH BIOL	J. Fish Biol.	APR	2016	88	4					1661	1668		10.1111/jfb.12934				8	Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology	Fisheries; Marine & Freshwater Biology	DJ2BO	WOS:000374008900026	26940195	Green Published, Other Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Sol, D; Sayol, F; Ducatez, S; Lefebvre, L				Sol, Daniel; Sayol, Ferran; Ducatez, Simon; Lefebvre, Louis			The life-history basis of behavioural innovations	PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						creativity; behavioural plasticity; brain evolution; pace-of-life; developmental constrains	BRAIN SIZE; BIRDS; EVOLUTION; COGNITION; ECOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTS; REPRODUCTION; INTELLIGENCE; PRIMATES	The evolutionary origin of innovativeness remains puzzling because innovating means responding to novel or unusual problems and hence is unlikely to be selected by itself. A plausible alternative is considering innovativeness as a co-opted product of traits that have evolved for other functions yet together predispose individuals to solve problems by adopting novel behaviours. However, this raises the question of why these adaptations should evolve together in an animal. Here, we develop the argument that the adaptations enabling animals to innovate evolve together because they are jointly part of a life-history, strategy for coping with environmental changes. In support of this claim, we present comparative evidence showing that in birds, (i) innovative propensity is linked to life histories that prioritize future over current reproduction, (ii) the link is in part explained by differences in brain size, and (iii) innovative propensity and life-history traits may evolve together in generalist species that frequently expose themselves to novel or unusual conditions. Combined with previous evidence, these findings suggest that innovativeness is not a specialized adaptation but more likely part of a broader general adaptive system to cope with changes in the environment.	[Sol, Daniel; Sayol, Ferran; Lefebvre, Louis] CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalonia, Spain; [Sol, Daniel] CSIC, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalonia, Spain; [Ducatez, Simon] Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; [Lefebvre, Louis] McGill Univ, Dept Biol, 1205 Ave Docteur Penfield, Montreal, PQ H3A 1B1, Canada	Sol, D (reprint author), CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalonia, Spain.	d.sol@creaf.uab.cat		Ducatez, Simon/0000-0003-2865-4674; Sayol, Ferran/0000-0003-3540-7487; Sol, Daniel/0000-0001-6346-6949	Spanish Government [CGL2013-47448-P]	This paper is part of the project CGL2013-47448-P from the Spanish Government to D.S.	Allman J, 1999, NEUROBIOL AGING, V20, P447, DOI 10.1016/S0197-4580(99)00076-7; ALLMAN J, 1993, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V90, P118, DOI 10.1073/pnas.90.1.118; Allman J. 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Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	MAR 19	2016	371	1690							20150187	10.1098/rstb.2015.0187				8	Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics	DH3DP	WOS:000372668000006	26926277	Bronze, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Gamelon, M; Gaillard, JM; Gimenez, O; Coulson, T; Tuljapurkar, S; Baubet, E				Gamelon, Marlene; Gaillard, Jean-Michel; Gimenez, Olivier; Coulson, Tim; Tuljapurkar, Shripad; Baubet, Eric			Linking demographic responses and life history tactics from longitudinal data in mammals	OIKOS			English	Article							POPULATION-GROWTH; RANDOM-ENVIRONMENTS; TRANSIENT DYNAMICS; TEMPORAL VARIATION; MATRIX MODELS; SLOW LIFE; BODY-SIZE; RATES; MANAGEMENT; EVOLUTION	In stochastic environments, a change in a demographic parameter can influence the population growth rate directly or via a resulting impact on age structure. Stochastic elasticity of the long-run stochastic growth rate lambda(s) to a demographic parameter offers a suitable way to measure the overall demographic response because it includes both the direct effect of changing the demographic parameter and its indirect effect through changes in the age structure. From 25 mammalian populations with contrasting life histories, we investigated how pace of life and population growth rate influence the demographic responses (measured as the relative contributions of the direct and indirect components of stochastic elasticity on lambda(s)). We found that in short-lived species, the change in population structure resulting from an increase in yearling survival leads to an additional increase in lambda(s), whereas in long-lived species, the same change in population structure leads to a decrease. Short-lived species thus display a boom-bust life history strategy contrary to long-lived species, for which the long lifespan dampens the demographic consequences of changing age structure. Irrespective of the species' life history strategy, the change in population age structure resulting from an increase in adult survival leads to an additional increase in lambda(s) due to an increase of the proportion of mature individuals in the population. On the contrary, a change in population age structure resulting from an increase of reproductive performance leads to a decrease in lambda(s) that is due to the increase of the proportion of immature individuals in the population. Our comparative analysis of stochastic elasticity patterns in mammals shows the existence of different demographic responses to changes in age structure between short-and long-lived species, which improves our understanding of population dynamics in variable environments in relation to the species-specific pace of life.	[Gamelon, Marlene] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, Ctr Biodivers Dynam, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway; [Gaillard, Jean-Michel] Univ Lyon 1, Lab Biomet & Biol Evolut, UMR 5558, FR-69622 Villeurbanne, France; [Gimenez, Olivier] Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, UMR 5175, Campus CNRS,1919 Route Mende, FR-34293 Montpellier 5, France; [Coulson, Tim] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PS, England; [Tuljapurkar, Shripad] Stanford Univ, Biol Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; [Baubet, Eric] CNERA Cervides Sangliers, Off Natl Chasse & Faune Sauvage, 2 Bis Rue Religieuses,BP 19, FR-52120 Chateauvillain, France	Gamelon, M (reprint author), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, Ctr Biodivers Dynam, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway.	marlene.gamelon@ntnu.no	Gimenez, Olivier/G-4281-2010	Gamelon, Marlene/0000-0002-9433-2369; Coulson, Tim/0000-0001-9371-9003	French National Agency for Wildlife (ONCFS); ERC; US National Institute of Aging [R24AG039345]; Natural Environment Research Council [NE/I023791/1, 1136795, NE/I023791/2, NE/H007148/2, NE/H007148/1, NE/E015921/1, 1221700, NE/G004390/2, NE/G004390/1, NE/I023783/2, NE/I023783/1, NE/K014218/1]	This work was supported by the French National Agency for Wildlife (ONCFS). 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C., 1992, EVOLUTION LIFE HIST, V248; STEARNS SC, 1983, OIKOS, V41, P173, DOI 10.2307/3544261; Stott I, 2010, J ECOL, V98, P302, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01632.x; Tuljapurkar S, 2003, AM NAT, V162, P489, DOI 10.1086/378648; TULJAPURKAR S, 1989, THEOR POPUL BIOL, V35, P227, DOI 10.1016/0040-5809(89)90001-4; Tuljapurkar S, 2010, J ANIM ECOL, V79, P1, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01619.x; Tuljapurkar S, 2009, PHILOS T R SOC B, V364, P1499, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2009.0021	63	2	2	2	23	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0030-1299	1600-0706		OIKOS	Oikos	MAR	2016	125	3					395	404		10.1111/oik.02582				10	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	DF3CW	WOS:000371222300013					2018-11-22	
J	Yang, XJ; Huang, JH; Wu, QP; Zhang, JM; Liu, SR; Guo, WP; Cai, SZ; Yu, SB				Yang, Xiaojuan; Huang, Jiahui; Wu, Qingping; Zhang, Jumei; Liu, Shengrong; Guo, Weipeng; Cai, Shuzhen; Yu, Shubo			Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance and genetic diversity of Salmonella isolated from retail ready-to-eat foods in China	FOOD CONTROL			English	Article						Salmonella; Prevalence; Ready-to-eat foods; Typing; Antimicrobial resistance	NONTYPHOIDAL SALMONELLA; LISTERIA-MONOCYTOGENES; ENTERICA; PROVINCE; SEROVARS; POULTRY; HUMANS; TYPHIMURIUM; INFECTIONS; ORIGINS	Salmonella is a leading cause of foodborne disease worldwide and ready-to-eat (RTE) foods are regarded as a major source of infection and outbreak. In recent years, the consumption of Chinese RTE foods has raised markedly with the pace of life increasing. However, the prevalence of Salmonella in these foods in China and its potential risk to public health has not been well determined and evaluated. This study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of Salmonella in Chinese retail RTE food products and to determine serotype distribution, antimicrobial resistance, virulence, and genetic diversity of recovered Salmonella isolates. Out of the 539 RTE food products collected and tested from July 2011 to May 2014,19 (3.5%) were positive for Salmonella. The contamination levels of Salmonella were mostly in the range of 0.3-10 most probable number (MPN)/g, with one sample exceeding 110 MPN/g. Among the 50 isolates identified, 37 isolates (74.0%) were resistant to at least one antimicrobial, while 21 isolates (42.0%) were resistant to more than three antimicrobials. High rates of resistance were observed for tetracycline (56.0%), ampicillin (38.0%), and streptomycin (34.0%). PCR analysis of 15 virulence genes showed that the avrA, ssaQ, mgtC, siiD, sopB, and bcfC genes were detected in all 50 isolates, whereas the genes located on plasmid and prophage varied significantly among the isolates. Ten distinct serovars were identified and S. Derby, S. Meleagridis, S. Enteritidis, and S. Senftenberg were the most prevalent serovars. A total of 11 sequence types by multilocus sequence typing and 20 profiles by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis were generated for the 20 selected isolates and the combination of these two methods presented a better knowledge of genetic diversity of Salmonella isolates. The study provided a systematical surveillance on prevalence of Salmonella in Chinese RTE foods and indicates its potential risk to public health. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.	[Yang, Xiaojuan; Huang, Jiahui; Wu, Qingping; Zhang, Jumei; Liu, Shengrong; Guo, Weipeng; Cai, Shuzhen; Yu, Shubo] Guangdong Inst Microbiol, State Key Lab Appl Microbiol Southern China, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Microbial Culture Collect, Guangdong Open Lab Appl Microbiol, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, Peoples R China	Wu, QP (reprint author), Guangdong Inst Microbiol, 100 Cent Xianlie Rd, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, Peoples R China.	wuqp203@163.com			Science and Technology Projects of Guangdong [2014A040401055]; Science and Technology Projects of Guangzhou [201300000074]; Guangdong Province, Chinese Academy of comprehensive strategic cooperation projects [2012B090400017]	This work was supported by the Science and Technology Projects of Guangdong (2014A040401055), the Science and Technology Projects of Guangzhou (201300000074), and the Guangdong Province, Chinese Academy of comprehensive strategic cooperation projects (2012B090400017).	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J	Bleu, J; Gamelon, M; Saether, BE				Bleu, Josefa; Gamelon, Marlene; Saether, Bernt-Erik			Reproductive costs in terrestrial male vertebrates: insights from bird studies	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Review						costs of reproduction; generation time; life history; paternal care; polygyny; trade-off	MARK-RECAPTURE MODELS; EXTRA-PAIR PATERNITY; LONG-LIVED SEABIRD; LIFE-HISTORY; TRADE-OFFS; MAMMALIAN POPULATIONS; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; APPARENT SURVIVAL; PARUS-PALUSTRIS; PARENTAL EFFORT	Reproduction requires resources that cannot be allocated to other functions resulting in direct reproductive costs (i.e. trade-offs between current reproduction and subsequent survival/reproduction). In wild vertebrates, direct reproductive costs have been widely described in females, but their occurrence in males remains to be explored. To fill this gap, we gathered 53 studies on 48 species testing direct reproductive costs in male vertebrates. We found a trade-off between current reproduction and subsequent performances in 29% of the species and in every clade. As 73% of the studied species are birds, we focused on that clade to investigate whether such trade-offs are associated with (i) levels of paternal care, (ii) polygyny or (iii) pace of life. More precisely for this third question, it is expected that fast species (i.e. short lifespan, early maturity, high fecundity) pay a cost in terms of survival, whereas slow species (with opposite characteristics) do so in terms of fecundity. Our findings tend to support this hypothesis. Finally, we pointed out the potential confounding effects that should be accounted for when investigating reproductive costs in males and strongly encourage the investigation of such costs in more clades to understand to what extent our results are relevant for other vertebrates.	[Bleu, Josefa; Gamelon, Marlene; Saether, Bernt-Erik] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, Ctr Biodivers Dynam, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway; [Bleu, Josefa] Univ Paris Est Creteil, Univ Paris Diderot, Univ Paris 04,UPMC,CNRS, Inst Ecol & Environm Sci Paris,INRA,IRD,UMR 7618, F-75005 Paris, France	Gamelon, M (reprint author), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, Ctr Biodivers Dynam, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.	marlene.gamelon@ntnu.no	Bleu, Josefa/B-2574-2009	Bleu, Josefa/0000-0002-3403-8272; Gamelon, Marlene/0000-0002-9433-2369	European Research Council; Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence [223257]	This work was supported by the European Research Council (grant STOCHPOP to B.-E.S.) and by the Research Council of Norway through its Centres of Excellence funding scheme, project no. 223257.	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L, 1972, SEXUAL SELECTION DES, P136, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1420-9101.2008.01540.X; URANO E, 1992, IBIS, V134, P83, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1992.tb07235.x; VAN NOORDWIJK AJ, 1986, AM NAT, V128, P137, DOI 10.1086/284547; Vanderwerf EA, 2008, CONDOR, V110, P241, DOI 10.1525/cond.2008.8476; VanderWerf EA, 2011, AUK, V128, P726, DOI 10.1525/auk.2011.10285; Verhulst S, 2004, ANIM BEHAV, V68, P777, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.12.020; Wesolowski T, 2006, IBIS, V148, P126; WHEELWRIGHT NT, 1991, CAN J ZOOL, V69, P2540, DOI 10.1139/z91-358; Wheelwright NT, 2003, ANIM BEHAV, V65, P435, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2003.2086; WILLIAMS GC, 1966, AM NAT, V100, P687, DOI 10.1086/282461; Zera AJ, 2001, ANNU REV ECOL SYST, V32, P95, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114006; Zhang H, 2015, J ANIM ECOL, V84, P199, DOI 10.1111/1365-2656.12259	86	5	5	3	55	ROYAL SOC	LONDON	6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND	0962-8452	1471-2954		P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI	Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	JAN 27	2016	283	1823							20152600	10.1098/rspb.2015.2600				9	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	DB3YC	WOS:000368448700012	26791619	Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Nedelcut, N; Ghisa, L				Nedelcut, Nelida; Ghisa, Lucian			Educational Resources in Distance Learning Music Programs	INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN MUSICAL FIELD			English	Article						educational resources; electronic environment; professional development; evaluation		The educational resources in distance learning programs are a key element in the effectiveness of this type of teaching. Printed materials along with those created in the electronic environment facilitate learning in an individualized way, requiring the assistance and coordination of the course tutors. The new ways of presenting the content make learning flexible and attractive, more adapted to the needs of adults, in the sense of being possible without the constraints of time, space, and pace of life. The production of resources in the education system requires the prior training of the authors and passing through distinct phases in their configuration: their structuring into a specific shape, generating texts and illustrations, the design of materials, preparation and printing, the design of applied materials. The Distance Learning Department organizes those educational resources at the Gh. Dima Music Academy, based on an adequate infrastructure and on highly skilled human resources. This study analyzes the way in which didactic materials are made, the level of accessibility of the courses being related to the statistics conducted through questionnaires, which were created with corrective purpose and for the continuous improvement of the educational contents.	[Nedelcut, Nelida; Ghisa, Lucian] Gh Dima Mus Acad Cluj Napoca, Cluj Napoca, Romania	Nedelcut, N (reprint author), Gh Dima Mus Acad Cluj Napoca, Cluj Napoca, Romania.	nedelcutn@yahoo.com; lucianghisa@amgd.ro					Ghisa Lucian, 2009, REV INTERMEZZO; Ghisa Lucian, 2010, REPERE ALCATUIRE MAT, P50; Laura Malita, ED ADULTILOR BAZE TE, P220; Nedelcut N, P AMTA 10 INT C AC M, P138; Petrescu I., CURS INTRO ED DISTAN	5	0	0	0	0	MEDIA MUSICA	CLUJ-NAPOCA	STR ICBRATIANU NR 25, CLUJ-NAPOCA, 00000, ROMANIA	2067-9408	2069-654X		INF COMMUN TECHNOL M	Inf. Commun. Technol. Musical Field		2016	7	1					25	32						8	Music	Music	FF7KJ	WOS:000409194600003					2018-11-22	
J	Chobanov, RE; Islamzade, IF				Chobanov, R. E.; Islamzade, I. F.			PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS A LEADING FACTOR, DETERMINING THE HEALTH STATUS AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF URBAN RESIDENTS	WORLD OF MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY			Russian	Article						hyperurbanization; physical activity; health; quality of life		Assessment of physical activity (PA) as the leading factor determining the health status and quality of life of urban residents in terms of hyperurbanization. Methods. The work carried out on the bases of 3 health centers in Baku and geographically associated in 3 high schools, 5 kindergartens and nurseries. Processed 1819 questionnaires, compiled on bases of the international questionnaires SF-36, GPAQ. Moreesky filled with patients of the clinics, parents, children's agencies and employees of nearby commercial facilities and offices. The questionnaire reflected the socio-hygienic aspects of low PA. Also analysed the hospital records of respondents. Results. Modern intensive pace of life of adults in terms of hyperurbanization (the service, the family and ensuring its development, upbringing and education of children and much more) leaves no time not only for active sports but also for normal activities and sleep. In our study the special physical activity engaged in from 1829 176 respondents (9,6 +/- 0,7%), and 131 of them were younger than 35 years. F even in such an accessible form without requiring extensive time and effort, including daily moderate walking, the majority of respondents was very low. PA within < 30 min/day was observed in 52,6 +/- 1,2%, in the range of 30-60 min/day to 28.6 +/- 1.1% in the range of > 60 min/day at 18,8 +/- 0,9% of respondents. Low physical activity contributes to the formation of somatic symptoms - an average of 5.03 +/- 0.29 1 symptoms on the questionnaires. A good level of self-rated health does not exceed 21,5 +/- 1,0%. The quality of life of respondents below satisfactory level and is an average of 48.9 +/- 1.6 points. Sufficient awareness on the problems PA does not exceed 31,5 +/- 2,5%.	[Chobanov, R. E.; Islamzade, I. F.] Azerbaijan Med Univ, Baku, Azerbaijan	Chobanov, RE (reprint author), Azerbaijan Med Univ, Baku, Azerbaijan.						Bull F. C., 2009, J PHYS ACT HEALTH, P790; Dyuran K. P., 2014, PROFILAKTICHESKAYA M, V17, P55; GLANTS S, 1999, MEDIKO BIOLOGICHESKA; Heath GW, 2012, LANCET, V380, P272, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60816-2; Lee IM, 2012, LANCET, V380, P219, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9; Lim SS, 2012, LANCET, V380, P2224, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61766-8; Matsudov K. R., 2014, PROFILAKTICHESKAYA M, V17, P43; Pate R. R., 2009, J PHYS ACT HLTH S2, P157; Pratt M., 2015, PROFIL MED, P18; Pratt M, 2012, LANCET, V380, P282, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60736-3; Reeder LG, 1968, P EXC MED INT C SER, V182, P226; World Health Organization (WHO), 2010, GLOB REC PHYS ACT HL	12	0	0	0	0	SCIENTIFIC SOC ANATOMISTS HISTOLOGISTS & EMBRYOLOGISTS UKRAINE	DNIPROPETROVSK	VUL SEVASTOPOLSKA 17, DNIPROPETROVSK, 49005, UKRAINE	2079-8334			WORLD MED BIOL	World Med. Biol.		2016		4					76	81						7	Medicine, Research & Experimental	Research & Experimental Medicine	EJ6FK	WOS:000393314300017					2018-11-22	
S	Tang, N		Zhang, H		Tang, Ning			The Improvisation Performance Ability Training Method and Its Application in Piano Education	2016 ISSGBM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCES (ISSGBM-ICS 2016), PT 4	Lecture Notes in Management Science		English	Proceedings Paper	ISSGBM International Conference on Information, Communication and Social Sciences (ISSGBM-ICS 2016)	OCT 08-09, 2016	Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES	Singapore Management & Sports Sci Inst, Acad Conf Inst, Hong Kong Educ Soc		The piano education; Improvisation performance; Training		At present, in the time of the quickening pace of life, music becomes one of the most enjoyable pursuits for easing spirit. Improvisation is a comprehensive representation by the player's feelings, thoughts and artistic conception. Due to its free and easy, enthusiastic and many other features, it becomes a piano art's charming. In piano education process, teachers often pay attention to develop the students' ability of improvisation, similarly, the cultivation of the ability calls for methods and techniques. This paper mainly analyzes in depth the improvisation ability's cultivation method and application techniques.	[Tang, Ning] Hainan Trop Ocean Univ, Sanya 572000, Hainan, Peoples R China	Tang, N (reprint author), Hainan Trop Ocean Univ, Sanya 572000, Hainan, Peoples R China.						Nie Chengxu, 2014, J NURSING HOME THEAT, P84; Tao Sijia, 2015, J QUALITY ED W, P27; Zheng Yifeng, 2012, J YELLOW RIVER, P22; Zheng Yifeng, 2012, J YELLOW RIVER, P23	4	0	0	0	0	SINGAPORE MANAGEMENT & SPORTS SCIENCE INST PTE LTD	SINGAPORE	8 TEMASEK BOULEVARD # 34-03 SUNTEC TOWER THREE, SINGAPORE, 038988, SINGAPORE	2251-3051		978-981-09-9758-8	LECT N MANAG SCI			2016	69						298	301						4	Humanities, Multidisciplinary; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Arts & Humanities - Other Topics; Social Sciences - Other Topics	BG7UA	WOS:000391774500061					2018-11-22	
S	Hao, J; Du, XJ		Zeng, Q		Hao, Jie; Du, Xiaojuan			The Mammary Gland Hyperplasia Treatment by Electronic Moxibustion and Ultrasonic Image Study	2016 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH (EPPH 2016)	Advances in Public, Environmental and Occupational Health		English	Proceedings Paper	2nd International Conference on Environmental Pollution and Public Health (EPPH 2016)	MAY 10-11, 2016	Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC	Singapore Management & Sports Sci Inst, Acad Conf Inst		Mammary glands; Sonogram; Electronic Moxibustion; Moxibustion	BREAST	The mammary glands occur in the benign proliferative breast tumor, women are the most common breast disease, breast disease incidence in the first place, with the advancement of women in society and accelerated pace of life, the incidence of breast disease was upward trend. Moxibustion treatment of mammary glands from a multi-level, multi-faceted a lot of work, and has achieved encouraging results. Ultrasound as a supplementary means of examination of mammary glands, in line with the higher rate and simple non-invasive diagnostic method is very useful. After this paper, electronic moxibustion treatment of breast hyperplasia, clinical cure diagnostic criteria to evaluate efficacy, and sonographic observation. According to standard clinical cure and observation sonogram before and after treatment, the results show, through electronic moxibustion of 20 cases of breast hyperplasia patients, six cases were cured, 9 cases, effective in 4 cases, 1 patient, the total efficiency of 95%, indicating a significant treatment effect.	[Hao, Jie; Du, Xiaojuan] Xingtai Med Coll, Xingtai, Hebei, Peoples R China	Hao, J (reprint author), Xingtai Med Coll, Xingtai, Hebei, Peoples R China.						[Anonymous], 1983, CHINESE TRADITIONAL, V3, P66; Boulnois J L., 2005, LASER MED SCI, P47; Cai Zhihong, 2004, CLIN J TRADITIONAL C, V24, P42; Hale GM, 2003, APPL OPTICS, P555; Hung, 2000, CHINESE ACUPUNCTURE, P750; Hung, 2000, CHINESE ACUPUNCTURE, P297; Hung, 2004, BIOMEDICAL ENG RES, V22, P27; Ji Yanhua, 2004, CHINESE J NATURAL ME, V6, P192; Jun Zouqi, 1997, TALK BIOL EFFECTS FA, V7, P39; Karu T., 2002, PHOTOCHEM PHOTOBIOL, V64, P1089; Lam TS, 2006, LASER LIFE SCI, V21, P61; Liu Hongliang, 2002, CHINESE CLIN REHABIL, V6, P162; Liu Zhengyi, 2002, SHAANXI TRADITIONAL, V23, P439; LOVE SM, 1982, NEW ENGL J MED, V307, P1010, DOI 10.1056/NEJM198210143071611; Pang xiaofeng, 2001, J BIOMEDICAL ENG ENG, P27; Shen XY, 2003, J INFRARED MILLIM W, V22, P123; Smith DN, 1997, RADIOLOGY, V204, P149, DOI 10.1148/radiology.204.1.9205237; Wang Caiyun, 2004, WORLD TODAY MED, V5, P211; Wang JC, 2001, SHANGHAI J ACUPUNCTU, V20, P21; WANG Yan-bin, 2000, CHINESE J ULTRASOUND, V9, P648; Zhang HL, 1999, SPECTROSC SPECT ANAL, V19, P344; Zhang Xiu-Hua, 2004, CLIN ACUPUNCTURE, V20, P33; Zhen Lvmei, 2004, JIAJI POINT HUMAN CL, V28, P214	23	0	0	0	0	SINGAPORE MANAGEMENT & SPORTS SCIENCE INST PTE LTD	SINGAPORE	8 TEMASEK BOULEVARD # 34-03 SUNTEC TOWER THREE, SINGAPORE, 038988, SINGAPORE	2339-5125		978-981-09-7912-6	ADV PUB ENV OCCUP H			2016	8						33	40		10.5729/apeoh.vol8.33				8	Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Social Sciences - Other Topics	BG7TN	WOS:000391771900007					2018-11-22	
S	Wen, JX		Zhang, L; Xu, D		Wen, Jiaxiong			"Three Preventions" System Design Based On Single-Chip Microcomputer (SCM) Control	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINERY, MATERIALS, ENVIRONMENT, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTER (MMEBC)	AER-Advances in Engineering Research		English	Proceedings Paper	6th International Conference on Machinery, Materials, Environment, Biotechnology and Computer (MMEBC)	JUN 11-12, 2016	Tianjin, PEOPLES R CHINA	Int Informat & Engn Assoc, Indian Inst Technol, Univ Sydney Technol, Univ Polytechn Bucharest, Univ Teknologi MARA		SCM; Sensor; "Three Preventions" System		With the rapid development of social economy, Science and technology level are increasingly improving, especially accelerated pace of life, People demand for fireproof, anti-theft and anti-gas equipment is greatly increased, and for theft, fire and other accident monitoring and alarm system requirements are also higher. In the research of this thesis is based on AT89S52 SCM as the core of the fireproof and anti-theft alarm system, not only can call the police, but also can display the alarm information category. This system selects the smoke sensor, gas sensor, pyroelectric infrared sensor for detecting element, and uses multi-sensor information fusion technology designed to be used for fire and theft alarm in small-scale agricultural production, etc. This design is reasonable, the product performance and reliable, and can replace some expensive product.	[Wen, Jiaxiong] Sichuan Informat Technol Coll, Guangyuan, Peoples R China	Wen, JX (reprint author), Sichuan Informat Technol Coll, Guangyuan, Peoples R China.	472108923@qq.com					Beibei, 2006, SCM KNOWLEDGE PRACTI; Cai Chaoyang, 2006, SCM CONTROL PRACTICE; Chaoqing Li., 1998, MICROCONTROLLER PRIN; Gang Yi, 1999, MSC 51 SCM APPL DESI; Li Guangdi, SCM BASIC; Li Quanli, 2004, SCM THEORY INTERFACE; Liao Changchu, 1999, PRIFOIBUS; Mei Lifeng, 2006, SCM THEORY INTERFACE; Shi D.H., 2002, DATA COMMUNICATION T; Wang Yihuai, 2005, EMBEDDED APPL TECHNO; Wang Zhongfei, 2007, MCS 51 SCM PRINCIPLE; Yan Shi, 1989, FUNDAMENTALS DIGITAL; Yan Shi, 1998, FUNDAMENTAL DIGITAL; Zhou Jian, 2006, SCM C LANGUAGE EASY	14	0	0	0	2	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5401		978-94-6252-210-7	AER ADV ENG RES			2016	88						390	394						5	Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Multidisciplinary Sciences	Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics	BG6PL	WOS:000390720000082					2018-11-22	
S	Wen, JX		Zhang, L; Xu, D		Wen, Jiaxiong			"Three Preventions" System Design Based On Single-Chip Microcomputer (SCM) Control	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINERY, MATERIALS, ENVIRONMENT, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTER (MMEBC)	AER-Advances in Engineering Research		English	Proceedings Paper	6th International Conference on Machinery, Materials, Environment, Biotechnology and Computer (MMEBC)	JUN 11-12, 2016	Tianjin, PEOPLES R CHINA	Int Informat & Engn Assoc, Indian Inst Technol, Univ Sydney Technol, Univ Polytechn Bucharest, Univ Teknologi MARA		SCM; Sensor; "Three Preventions" System		With the rapid development of social economy, Science and technology level are increasingly improving, especially accelerated pace of life, People demand for fireproof, anti-theft and anti-gas equipment is greatly increased, and for theft, fire and other accident monitoring and alarm system requirements are also higher. In the research of this thesis is based on AT89S52 SCM as the core of the fireproof and anti-theft alarm system, not only can call the police, but also can display the alarm information category. This system selects the smoke sensor, gas sensor, pyroelectric infrared sensor for detecting element, and uses multi-sensor information fusion technology designed to be used for fire and theft alarm in small-scale agricultural production, etc. This design is reasonable, the product performance and reliable, and can replace some expensive product.	[Wen, Jiaxiong] Sichuan Informat Technol Coll, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China	Wen, JX (reprint author), Sichuan Informat Technol Coll, Chengdu, Sichuan, Peoples R China.						Beibei, 2006, SCM KNOWLEDGE PRACTI; Cai Chaoyang, 2006, SCM CONTROL PRACTICE; Chaoqing Li., 1998, MICROCONTROLLER PRIN; Gang Yi, 1999, MSC 51 SCM APPL DESI; Li Guangdi, SCM BASIC; Li Quanli, 2004, SCM THEORY INTERFACE; Liao Changchu, 1999, ELECTROTECHNICS; Mei Lifeng, 2006, SCM THEORY INTERFACE; Shi D.H., 2002, DATA COMMUNICATION T; Shi Yan, 1998, FUNDAMENTAL DIGITAL; Wang Yihuai, 2005, EMBEDDED APPL TECHNO; Wang Zhongfei, 2007, MCS 51 SCM PRINCIPLE; Yan Shi, 1989, FUNDAMENTALS DIGITAL; Zhou Jian, 2006, SCM C LANGUAGE EASY	14	0	0	0	1	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5401		978-94-6252-210-7	AER ADV ENG RES			2016	88						2066	2071						6	Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Multidisciplinary Sciences	Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics	BG6PL	WOS:000390720000414					2018-11-22	
S	Wu, CX; Pan, C; Jin, YF; Sun, SL; Shi, GY			IEEE	Wu, Caixia; Pan, Chong; Jin, Yufeng; Sun, Shengli; Shi, Guangyi			Improvement of Chinese Sign Language Translation System based on Collaboration of Arm and Finger Sensing Nodes	2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CYBER TECHNOLOGY IN AUTOMATION, CONTROL, AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (CYBER)	IEEE Annual International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation Control and Intelligent Systems		English	Proceedings Paper	6th lEEE Annual International Conference on Cyber Technalogy in Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems (IEEE-CYBER)	JUN 19-22, 2016	Chengdu, PEOPLES R CHINA	IEEE Robot & Automat Soc, IEEE Nanotechnol Council, IEEE		Sign language; C4.5 decision tree; Feature Extraction		With the rapid development of science and technology, the accelerated pace of life, people need to rely on language and hearing to exchange information, share information, learn and progress together. Currently there are about 70 million deaf and dumb people in the world, and in China there are about 20 million patients with different levels of hearing impairment. It is imminent to develop a set of devices that can connect the deaf and the normal people. With the development of human-computer interaction technology and pattern recognition technology, more and more researchers have entered into the field of sign language recognition and sign language translation. In this paper, we design a multi node sign language translation based on the pattern recognition technology. After data preprocessing, feature extraction, C4.5 decision tree algorithm recognition, 50 sign language actions with arms and body can get the recognition rate about 98%.	[Wu, Caixia] Shaoxing Univ, Yuanpei Coll, Shaoxing, Peoples R China; [Pan, Chong; Shi, Guangyi] Peking Univ, Sch Software & Microelect Engn Wuxi, Beijing, Peoples R China	Shi, GY (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Software & Microelect Engn Wuxi, Beijing, Peoples R China.	shiguangyi@ss.pku.edu.cn					Abdulaziz Almohimeed, 2011, EMNLP 2011 2 WORKSH, P101; Amft O., 2005, 2005 9 IEEE INT S WE, P160; Barton J, 2007, ELEC COMP C, P1143, DOI 10.1109/ECTC.2007.373939; Brigante CMN, 2011, IEEE T IND ELECTRON, V58, P3234, DOI 10.1109/TIE.2011.2148671; Gao W, 2004, PATTERN RECOGN, V37, P2389, DOI 10.1016/j.patcog.2004.04.008; Liu Yaonan, 2012, J DONGGUAN TECHNOLOG, V19, P47; Moon Young Bag, 2008, INT C ADV COMM TECHN, P1321; O'Conell Claire, 2012, IRISH TIMES; Sherry G., 2003, 2003 IEEE 29 ANN P B, P291; Tomohide Yabuki, 2015, EXPT THERMAL FLUID S, V67, P24; Wang Bo, 2010, 2010 1 INT C PERV CO, P1294; Zhang Z, 2009, 2009 Conference on Lasers & Electro-Optics Europe & 11th European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/EQEC), DOI 10.1109/CLEOE-EQEC.2009.5194697	12	0	0	0	1	IEEE	NEW YORK	345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA	2379-7711		978-1-5090-2732-3	IEEE ANN INT CONF CY			2016							474	478						5	Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic	Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science; Engineering	BG6AE	WOS:000389835200088					2018-11-22	
S	Raffay, Z; Torocsik, M; Gerdesics, V		Tonkovic, AM		Raffay, Zoltan; Torocsik, Maria; Gerdesics, Viktoria			FAST AND SLOW TOURISM - TOURISM PLANNING ON THE BASIS OF PACE OF LIFE	5. MEDUNARODNI ZNANSTVENI SIMPOZIJ GOSPODARSTVO ISTOCNE HRVATSKE - VIZIJA I RAZVOJ: 5TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM ECONOMY OF EASTERN CROATIA - VISION AND GROWTH	Medunarodni Znanstveni Simpozij Gospodarstvo Istocne Hrvatske-Jucer Danas Sutra		English	Proceedings Paper	5th International Scientific Symposium on Economy of Eastern Croatia - Vision and Development	JUN 02-04, 2016	Osijek, CROATIA	Minist Econ Republ Croatia, Univ J J Strossmayer Osijek, Fac Econ Osijek, Croatian Acad Arts & Sci, Inst Sci & Arts Res Work Osijek, Univ Maribor, Fac Econ & Business, Univ Tuzla, Fac Econ Tuzla		fast and slow tourism; pace of life; tourism trends; consumer behaviour trends; LOHAS tourists		The significantly accelerated pace of life leads to the reconsideration of the supply of tourism, too. The speeding up of the pace of life is probably the most striking impact of all impacts influencing consumer behaviour. It is our everyday experience that we are bombarded with an ever faster flow of information, we travel, eat and shop faster and faster, and so changing consumer needs must be addressed faster and faster by touristic product development, as rapidly consuming tourists expect different advantages of the supply than they did before. The intensification of trends always leads to counter trends, as people cannot stand continuous pressing of time and take a refugee in slowing down (Torocsik 2006). Typical reactions to the stress of time are "getting off" temporarily or even conscious, final slowing down. Signs of this include wanting homeliness instead of increased mobility; activities giving emotional experiences, instead of chasing achievements; support of local values vs. global ones; search for belonging to a community vs. individualism; new asceticism vs. hedonism - looking for the authentic, instead of the packaged experiences of the tourism sector. These lead to the appearance of a new form of tourism: slow tourism, besides traditional (mass) tourism. Slow tourism is an emerging market segment within the tourism industry that is forecasted to grow annually 10% at least in the coming years. Together with other forms of alternative tourism - ecotourism, sustainable tourism - it allows places unknown for, or forgotten long ago by tourists to become destinations again; this way slow tourism may even be a significant factor in territorial development. Slow tourism can be analysed with two approaches. In the first concept it has three main pillars: doing things at the right speed; changing the attitude towards speed; and seeking quality over quantity. In the other approach slow tourism has two basic components: spending a longer time in one place (which contradicts today's tourism trends, the growing frequency and shortening individual duration of travels) and visiting attractions closer to the place of residence. Different motivations can make tourists become "slow tourists". Inspirations include the motivations of the environment and health conscious LOHAS (Lifes of Health and Sustainability) group (Helmke et al 2016, Torocsik 2007) - consciously avoid individual travel with higher carbon footprint, as well as flights, and choose alternative means of travel, or public transportation -, and the intensification of the experience, the depth of involvement (more time, more in-depth experiences, closer touch with the local community). In addition to keeping in touch with the local community, the target audience of slow tourism prefers locally gown and produced foods, which may have considerable local economic and community development impacts and environmental benefits, contributing thereby to making the whole of the tourism sector more sustainable. The authors of the paper identify factors that distinguish fast and slow tourism, and elements of consumer behaviour that must be addressed both in product development and communication at different types of the supply. They also look at what tourism trends support this sort of planning attitude	[Raffay, Zoltan; Torocsik, Maria; Gerdesics, Viktoria] Univ Pecs, Fac Business & Econ, Inst Mkt & Tourism, Rakoczi Ut 80, H-7622 Pecs, Hungary	Raffay, Z (reprint author), Univ Pecs, Fac Business & Econ, Inst Mkt & Tourism, Rakoczi Ut 80, H-7622 Pecs, Hungary.	raffayz@ktk.pte.hu; torocsik@ktk.pte.hu; gerdesics@ktk.pte.hu					Boyd J., 2010, TIME PARADOX USING N; Eriksen T. H., 2001, TYRANNY MOMENT FAST; Fennel D. A., 2002, ECOTOURISM INTRO; Gonda T., 2015, TRANSYLVANIAN J TOUR, V1, P19; Happ E., PRODUCTS PRODUCT SPE; Helmke St., 2016, LOHAS MARKETING STRA; Kahneman D., 2011, THINKING FAST SLOW; Levine R., 1997, GEOGRAPHY TIME TEMPO; Marton G., 2015, SPORTTURIZMUS SPORT; Michalko G., 2012, TURIZMOLOGIA TOURISM; Michalko G., 2011, THE TOURISM PRODUCT; Szabo G., 2011, PRODUCTS PRODUCT SPE; Torocsik M., 2007, ELELMISZER TAPLALKOZ, V4, P41; Torocsik M., 2004, WORLDWIDE MARKETING, P8	14	0	0	0	4	EKONOMSKI FAKULTET OSIJEKU-FAC ECONOMICS OSIJEK	OSIJEK	GAJEV TRG 7, OSIJEK, 31 000, CROATIA	1848-9559			MEDUNAR ZNAN SIMP GO			2016							288	297						10	Economics	Business & Economics	BG6BK	WOS:000389895600028					2018-11-22	
S	Mokina, E; Marukhina, O; Shagarova, M		Berestneva, O; Tikhomirov, A; Trufanov, A		Mokina, Elena; Marukhina, Olga; Shagarova, Mariya			Applying Data Mining Techniques When Making Medical Diagnostic Decisions	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT, SOCIAL SPHERE AND MEDICINE (ITSMSSM)	ACSR-Advances in Comptuer Science Research		English	Proceedings Paper	3rd International Scientific Conference on Information Technologies in Science, Management, Social Sphere and Medicine (ITSMSSM)	MAY, 2016	Tomsk, RUSSIA			Data Mining; information systems; decision support system; SF-36; HADS_T		Under the present-time conditions of the increased pace of life in large cities neurological disorders are tending to increase. The present paper considers the application of Data Mining techniques for studying medical data and building the decision support system on the basis of research results being, in the present case, the detection of the neurological disorders by the result indicators of the surveys on living standard, anxiety and depression. Throughout the use of Data Mining techniques there was built a decision tree and were established the reasoning rules, which provided the basis for the decision support system. The paper presents the basic requirements for this system enabling to reduce time of the clinical staff spent on processing survey data and providing recommendations on establishing diagnoses.	[Mokina, Elena; Marukhina, Olga; Shagarova, Mariya] Natl Res Tomsk Polytech Univ, Dept Optimizat Control Syst, Tomsk, Russia	Mokina, E (reprint author), Natl Res Tomsk Polytech Univ, Dept Optimizat Control Syst, Tomsk, Russia.		Marukhina, Olga/F-8164-2017				Berestneva OG, 2016, EUR PROC SOC BEHAV, V7, P252, DOI 10.15405/epsbs.2016.02.34; Berestneva O. G., 2014, P 2014 INT C MECH EN; Marukhina O. V., 2015, FUNDAMENTAL RES, V4, P107; Meshcheryakov R.V., 2012, INFORM CONTROL SYSTE, V5, P51; Mokina E., 2004, 8 KOR RUSS INT S SCI, V3, P248	5	0	0	0	1	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-538X		978-94-6252-196-4	ACSR ADV COMPUT			2016	51						274	277						4	Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Computer Science; Social Sciences - Other Topics	BG6IJ	WOS:000390305500052					2018-11-22	
B	Mo, ZJ			DEStech Publicat Inc	Mo, Zi-Juan			Traditional Chinese Opera Renaissance and Aesthetic Cultivation in the Major of Art Design	2016 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED EDUCATION AND MANAGEMENT (ICAEM 2016)			English	Proceedings Paper	3rd International Conference on Advanced Education and Management (ICAEM)	AUG 06-07, 2016	Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA	Adv Informat Sci Res Ctr		Traditional Chinese Opera Renaissance; Higher Education; Art Colleges and Universities; Visual Design		Traditional Chinese opera is one of the gems of Chinese cultural art which Chinese people are proud of for centuries. Traditional Chinese opera once was the main form of recreation of the mass and one of the main ways of spiritual ballast. However, in the ever-accelerating pace of life, pressure in work and study is increasing. Thus, modern people prefer more relaxing and convenient forms of recreation, rather than traditional Chinese opera. The rich background and artistic conception, the slow and prolonged tune of Chinese opera are rarely paid attention and enjoyed by modern people. Chinese opera ignored for a long time enter into the vision of the public at a time when the government is making efforts to support and pay close attention to intangible cultural heritage project. An enormous quantity of types of Chinese opera and opera houses start their road of renaissance of Chinese opera culture. Cultivation and guidance of aesthetic consciousness and direction have always been the main targets throughout current art education in colleges and universities at home and abroad, especially the education system of the major of art design. Modern colleges and universities should strong senses of the mission of inheritance and responsibility for Chinese opera art with distinctive Chinese traditional culture characteristics. This thesis applies the features of the major of art design in modern colleges and universities into extracting the visual elements in Chinese opera based on Chinese opera renaissance. Ideas mainly based on forms of manifestation and applied carrier is then proposed. As a result, contribution to the enlarging of the number of audience of Chinese opera and the acceleration to the process of Chinese opera renaissance will be made by utilizing the advantages of the major of art design.	[Mo, Zi-Juan] Jianghan Univ, Sch Design, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China	Mo, ZJ (reprint author), Jianghan Univ, Sch Design, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.	68859195@qq.com					Liu ZX, 2015, EURASIP J ADV SIG PR, V2015, P9, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.NDTEINT2015.11.009; Ye Bi, 2012, AESTHETIC INFILTRATI	2	0	0	0	0	DESTECH PUBLICATIONS, INC	LANCASTER	439 DUKE STREET, LANCASTER, PA 17602-4967 USA			978-1-60595-380-9				2016							369	371						3	Education & Educational Research; Management	Education & Educational Research; Business & Economics	BG5UF	WOS:000389764200076					2018-11-22	
S	Hu, XP; Zhong, JY		Rebelo, F; Soares, M		Hu, Xiaoping; Zhong, Jiying			The Study of Design of Senile Dementia Patients' Anti-lost Clothing Based upon Ergonomics	ADVANCES IN ERGONOMICS IN DESIGN	Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing		English	Proceedings Paper	International Conference on Ergonomics in Design	JUL 27-31, 2016	FL			Senile dementia patients; Anti-lost; Design; Communication technology		Once diagnosed to have senile dementia elders tend to have incomplete cognitive ability and a weaken ability of everyday living. Many mental symptoms and behavioral disorder start to appear. In recent years, as the pace of life keeps on accelerating older people are left home solely or sent to the nursing home more commonly, the number of the missing sicken elders due the negligence of the caregivers has been increased. This has attracted some social media's attention. According to a five year research, 40 % of the elder with dementia in the community was reported missing and needed a third party to help them to get home. In Taiwan, about 71 % of elders with dementia had been lost while 60 % of the caregivers claimed that the patients they look after will go missing once in a while. Limited amount of research on this phenomenon has been conducted in mainland China except for a few about the mental disorder. According to the experts in the field more than 300,000 elders are missing every year. Bedsides more caring in daily life, various kinds of device are developed to prevent the safety loophole. Considering that different staged patients have distinctive manifestations, this research focuses on the nursing environment and the clothing requirement depending on the physical condition of the patient, to explore the potentiality and application of the engineering of ergonomics. As the technology incorporates with art more and more these days, it isn't merely just to cover and stay warm to wear cloth but also to be aesthetically successful. It is a trend to blend the ergonomic engineering with the clothing style.	[Hu, Xiaoping; Zhong, Jiying] South China Univ Technol, Sch Design, Guangzhou Higher Educ Mega Ctr, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China	Hu, XP (reprint author), South China Univ Technol, Sch Design, Guangzhou Higher Educ Mega Ctr, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China.	huxp@scut.edu.cn						0	0	0	1	2	SPRINGER INT PUBLISHING AG	CHAM	GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND	2194-5357		978-3-319-41983-1; 978-3-319-41982-4	ADV INTELL SYST			2016	485						427	435		10.1007/978-3-319-41983-1_38				9	Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Ergonomics	Engineering	BG5PT	WOS:000389646200038					2018-11-22	
S	Wu, LY		Sun, Q; Hu, X		Wu, Lingyun			The use of feminine elements in the design of modern men's clothing	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, MANAGEMENT AND COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY (ICEMCT-16)	Advances in Social Science Education and Humanities Research		English	Proceedings Paper	3rd International Conference on Education, Management and Computing Technology (ICEMCT)	APR 09-10, 2016	Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA			Emotional design; CAD; Style; interface		With the development of the apparel industry and the renewal of the computer technology, computer aided design CAD is gradually widely used in the field of fashion design. In today's high working pressure, under the background of the fast pace of life, it is widely hoped to get warm living space. Therefore, this article first introduces the theory of emotional design and its inevitability, analysis of emotional design in software design, the application of intelligent clothing CAD software is discussed in the end of the emotional design, intelligent garment design has a certain guiding significance for the future.	[Wu, Lingyun] Jiangxi Inst Fash Technol, Nanchang 330201, Jiangxi, Peoples R China	Wu, LY (reprint author), Jiangxi Inst Fash Technol, Nanchang 330201, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.	2532197581@qq.com					Hou Dongyu, 2011, J HEBEI U SCI TECHNO, V4, P23; Wei Maochun, 2010, TEXTILE SCI TECHNOLO, V3, P93; Zhen Yingfen, 2011, WIND SCI TECHNOLOGY, V9, P71	3	0	0	0	0	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5398		978-94-6252-179-7	ADV SOC SCI EDUC HUM			2016	59						610	613						4	Education & Educational Research; Management; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Education & Educational Research; Business & Economics; Social Sciences - Other Topics	BG5DG	WOS:000389384000133					2018-11-22	
S	Lv, XX; Wu, CW		Sun, Q; Hu, X		L, Xinxin, V; Wu, Chengwei			Analysis and Design on Music Information Management System Based on Android Platform	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, MANAGEMENT AND COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY (ICEMCT-16)	Advances in Social Science Education and Humanities Research		English	Proceedings Paper	3rd International Conference on Education, Management and Computing Technology (ICEMCT)	APR 09-10, 2016	Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA			music information management; analysis and design; Android platform; data flow diagram; database design; requirement analysis		With the increasingly rapid pace of life in today, mobile devices become more and more popular for people, so the development of a cost-effective information management software has good prospects for development on the Android platform, database design as the basic work it is also particularly important, this paper studied the database design of music information management software, firstly, studied the requirements analysis of music information management software, with data flow diagram describe the course of its operation; Secondly, studied the database design; finally, studied the software security design of music information management software. Database design is good or bad, which directly affects the efficiency of the application and results, therefore, database design of music information management software based on Android platform studied in this paper has great significance for the development of software.	[L, Xinxin, V] Bohai Univ, Coll Educ & Sports, Jinzhou 121013, Peoples R China; [Wu, Chengwei] Bohai Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, Jinzhou 121013, Peoples R China	Lv, XX (reprint author), Bohai Univ, Coll Educ & Sports, Jinzhou 121013, Peoples R China.	jz_lvxinxin@163.com; 357889057@qq.com					Bai L., 2005, ELECTROOPTIC TECHONO, V20, P65; Chen Q. Y., 2011, CHINA CIO NEWS, V14, P60; Huang L. X., 2014, RES DATA PROTECTION; Li H. C., 2010, DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY A, V18, P176; Ling R. Y., 2012, ANDROID BASED STUDEN; Liu Z., 2011, CHINA COMPUTER COMMU, V5, P99; Sheng G. H., 2012, KOWNLEDGE EC, V14, P99; Wang S., 2005, INTRO DATABASE SYSTE; Zhang L., 2007, J ANYANG I TECHNOLOG, V6, P76; Zhang Q. Y., 2013, COMPUTER CD SOFTWARE, V16, P49; Zhao H, 2016, FUTURE GENER COMP SY, V56, P766, DOI 10.1016/j.future.2015.05.005	11	0	0	0	0	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5398		978-94-6252-179-7	ADV SOC SCI EDUC HUM			2016	59						1219	1224						6	Education & Educational Research; Management; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Education & Educational Research; Business & Economics; Social Sciences - Other Topics	BG5DG	WOS:000389384000259					2018-11-22	
S	Xia, WH		Xu, M; Zhang, K		Xia, Wenhui			Emotional design and clothing CAD software development and integration	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS (AMEII 2016)	AER-Advances in Engineering Research		English	Proceedings Paper	2nd International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering and Industrial Informatics (AMEII)	APR 09-10, 2016	Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA			Emotional design; CAD; Style; interface		With the development of the apparel industry and the renewal of the computer technology, computer aided design CAD is gradually widely used in the field of fashion design. In today's high working pressure, under the background of the fast pace of life, it is widely hoped to get warm living space. Therefore, this article first introduces the theory of emotional design and its inevitability, analysis of emotional design in software design, the application of intelligent clothing CAD software is discussed in the end of the emotional design, intelligent garment design has a certain guiding significance for the future.	[Xia, Wenhui] Jiangxi Inst Fash Technol, Nanchang 330201, Jiangxi, Peoples R China	Xia, WH (reprint author), Jiangxi Inst Fash Technol, Nanchang 330201, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.						Hou Dongyu, 2011, J HEBEI U SCI TECHNO, V4, P23; Wei Maochun, 2010, TEXTILE SCI TECHNOLO, V3, P93; Zhen Yingfen, 2011, WIND SCI TECHNOLOGY, V9, P71	3	0	0	0	0	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5401		978-94-6252-188-9	AER ADV ENG RES			2016	73						230	233						4	Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Manufacturing; Engineering, Mechanical	Automation & Control Systems; Engineering	BG5GJ	WOS:000389484800047					2018-11-22	
S	Hu, XP; Zhong, JY		Duffy, VG		Hu, Xiaoping; Zhong, Jiying			The Study of Design of Children's Anti-lost Clothing Based upon Ergonomics	Digital Human Modeling: Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management	Lecture Notes in Computer Science		English	Proceedings Paper	7th International Conference on Digital Human Modeling held as part of 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI International)	JUL 17-22, 2016	Toronto, CANADA			Children; Anti-lost; Design; Communication technology		Children belong to the distinctive group of population who has not yet obtained the complete perceptive ability, or full-fledged adaptability with the lack of self-protection. In recent years, due to the accelerated pace of life, parents' negligence in care for their children triggered a host of family tragedies, therefore provoking increasing emphasis upon the issue of children trafficking and missing children cases on the social media. This paper is to incorporate the latest intelligent tracking technology into the design of preventing lost clothing in accordance with different stages of developmental environment for children in order to reduce the likelihood of loss of a child. As the degree of integration between the technology and art design is on the rise, our attires as the necessities of our daily life are not simply a tool for keeping warm but also serve as a symbol of fashion and style. In the foreseeable future, it is inevitable to integrate ergonomics into the making of clothing with other elements of comfort and humanity.	[Hu, Xiaoping; Zhong, Jiying] South China Univ Technol, Guangzhou Higher Educ Mega Ctr, Sch Design, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China	Hu, XP (reprint author), South China Univ Technol, Guangzhou Higher Educ Mega Ctr, Sch Design, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, Peoples R China.	huxp@scut.edu.cn					Guan S., 2007, 4 6 YEARS OLD PRESCH, P63; Hong W., 2014, INTELLIGENT CHILDREN; Li X., 2013, PROG PSYCHOL SCI, V10, P1770; Luo W., 2010, J MOD TELECOMMUN TEC, V10, P31; Pan J., 2000, GARMENT ERGONOMICS D, p[6, 76]; Shou H., 2013, China, Patent No. [202890499 u, 202890499]; Wei X., 2012, MICROCOMPUT APPL, V6, P86; Xiaoyi Y., 2014, J TEXT REV, P66	8	0	0	0	5	SPRINGER INT PUBLISHING AG	CHAM	GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND	0302-9743		978-3-319-40247-5; 978-3-319-40246-8	LECT NOTES COMPUT SC			2016	9745						13	21		10.1007/978-3-319-40247-5_2				9	Computer Science, Cybernetics; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering	Computer Science	BG5FL	WOS:000389461600002					2018-11-22	
J	White, SJ; Kells, TJ; Wilson, AJ				White, S. J.; Kells, T. J.; Wilson, A. J.			Metabolism, personality and pace of life in the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata	BEHAVIOUR			English	Article						animal personality; risk taking behaviour; Pace of Life Syndrome; metabolism	JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON; EUROPEAN SEA BASS; RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR; STRESS-COPING STYLES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; TEMPORAL REPEATABILITY; GASTEROSTEUS-ACULEATUS; EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR; GENETIC CORRELATIONS; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE	While among-individual variation in behaviour, or personality, is common across taxa, its mechanistic underpinnings are poorly understood. The Pace of Life syndrome (POLS) provides one possible explanation for maintenance of personality differences. POLS predicts that metabolic differences will covary with behavioural variation, with high metabolism associated with risk prone behaviour and 'faster' life histories (e.g., high growth, early maturation). We used a repeated measures approach, assaying metabolic traits (rate and scope), behaviour and growth to test these predictions in the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata. We found that while individuals varied significantly in their behaviour and growth rate, more risk prone individuals did not grow significantly faster. Furthermore, after accounting for body size there was no support for among-individual variation in metabolic traits. Thus, while personality differences are clearly present in this population, they do not covary with metabolism and the POLS framework is not supported.	[White, S. J.; Kells, T. J.; Wilson, A. J.] Univ Exeter Penryn Campus, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Treliever Rd, Penryn TR10 9FE, Cornwall, England	White, SJ (reprint author), Univ Exeter Penryn Campus, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Treliever Rd, Penryn TR10 9FE, Cornwall, England.	s.j.white@exeter.ac.uk		White, Stephen/0000-0002-8538-6066; Wilson, Alastair/0000-0002-5045-2051	Natural Environment Research Council; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/L022656/1]; Natural Environment Research Council; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/L022656/1]; Natural Environment Research Council [Aug-10]	We would like to thank Lucy Hawkes and Shaun Killen for advice on the metabolic procedure, Tom Houslay and three anonymous reviewers for useful comments on the manuscript, and Andrew Grimmer for technical expertise. Funding was provided by a Natural Environment Research Council PhD studentship to SJW and by a grant from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/L022656/1).	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J	Velasque, M; Briffa, M				Velasque, Mariana; Briffa, Mark			The opposite effects of routine metabolic rate and metabolic rate during startle responses on variation in the predictability of behaviour in hermit crabs	BEHAVIOUR			English	Article						pace-of-life syndrome; intraindividual variation; personality; predictability; life-history strategies	CONSISTENT INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; GENERALIZED LINEAR-MODELS; RANA-DALMATINA TADPOLES; EUROPEAN SEA BASS; LIFE-HISTORY; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; PAGURUS-BERNHARDUS; INTRAINDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY; NATURAL-SELECTION; SEXUAL SELECTION	Studies on animal behaviour have suggested a link between personality and energy expenditure. However, most models assume constant variation within individuals, even though individuals vary between observations. Such variation is called intraindividual variation in behaviour (IIV). We investigate if IIV in the duration of the startle response is associated with metabolic rates (MR) in the hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus. We repeatedly measured startle response durations and MR during each observation. We used double hierarchical generalized linear models to ask whether among and IIV in behaviour was underpinned by MR. We found no association between the mean duration of the startle responses and either routine MR orMR during startle response. Nevertheless, we found that IIV increased with MR during startle responses and decreased with routine MR. These results indicate that crabs with higher MR during startle responses behave less predictably, and that predictability is reduced during exposure to elevated temperatures.	[Velasque, Mariana; Briffa, Mark] Univ Plymouth, Marine Biol & Ecol Res Ctr, 6th Floor,Davy Bldg, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England	Velasque, M (reprint author), Univ Plymouth, Marine Biol & Ecol Res Ctr, 6th Floor,Davy Bldg, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.	mariana.velasqueborges@plymouth.ac.uk	Briffa, Mark/M-9041-2013	Briffa, Mark/0000-0003-2520-0538	CAPES, Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education-Brazil, Science Without Borders Program, CsF	This research was supported by CAPES, Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education-Brazil, Science Without Borders Program, CsF. We are also grateful to two anonymous reviewers, whose insightful comments have helped us to improve this study.	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Sih A, 2008, ADV STUD BEHAV, V38, P227, DOI 10.1016/S0065-3454(08)00005-3; Smith BR, 2008, BEHAV ECOL, V19, P448, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arm144; Stamps JA, 2012, ANIM BEHAV, V83, P1325, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.02.017; Stearns S., 1992, EVOLUTION LIFE HIST; STEVENS ED, 1992, J APPL PHYSIOL, V72, P801; Sundt-Hansen L, 2009, FUNCT ECOL, V23, P551, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01532.x; Thorpe W. H., 1956, LEARNING INSTINCT AN; Urszan TJ, 2015, ECOL EVOL, V5, pS847, DOI 10.1002/ece3.1804; Urszan TJ, 2015, OECOLOGIA, V178, P129, DOI 10.1007/s00442-014-3207-0; Widdows J., 2006, ICES TECHNIQUES MARI, V40, P1; Wilson AJ, 2010, J ANIM ECOL, V79, P13, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01639.x; Garamszegi LZ, 2012, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V66, P1651, DOI 10.1007/s00265-012-1439-8	88	2	2	2	11	BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS	LEIDEN	PLANTIJNSTRAAT 2, P O BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS	0005-7959	1568-539X		BEHAVIOUR	Behaviour		2016	153	13-14			SI		1545	1566		10.1163/1568539X-00003371				22	Behavioral Sciences; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Zoology	EC3BA	WOS:000387998100003					2018-11-22	
S	Zhou, ZJ		Zhu, J; Yao, G		Zhou Zhengjie			PLC Control of Vending Machine and Design of its Simulation System	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINERY, MATERIALS AND COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY	AER-Advances in Engineering Research		English	Proceedings Paper	4th International Conference on Machinery, Materials and Computing Technology (ICMMCT)	JAN 23-24, 2016	Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA			Vending machine; PLC software control; data communication		Along with the social civilization progress and the development of advanced science and technology, automatic vending machines are widely used in bus station, shopping malls, hospitals, communities, schools and other public places, which brings great convenience to people's travel and life, such as all kinds of forming small packaging commodity and beverage, tickets, card, card and etc. With the speeding up the pace of life and the prosperity of market economy, as a representative of the automatic service facilities, the vending machine will be more and more widely used.	[Zhou Zhengjie] Guangxi Technol Coll Machinery & Elect, Nanning 530007, Guangxi Prov, Peoples R China	Zhou, ZJ (reprint author), Guangxi Technol Coll Machinery & Elect, Nanning 530007, Guangxi Prov, Peoples R China.	zzj0502@163.com					Sun Zhaoqiang, 2008, PRINCIPLE APPL PROGR; Zhang Wanzhong, 2002, APPL TECHNOLOGY PLC; Zhao Hongmei, 2009, PLC CONTROL SYSTEM V, P37; Zhao Yuhua, 2005, APPL TECHNOLOGY, P48; Zhu Saiping, 2006, PLC APPL TECHNOLOGY	5	0	0	0	7	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5401		978-94-6252-165-0	AER ADV ENG RES			2016	60						2039	2042						4	Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary	Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science; Engineering; Materials Science	BG2MS	WOS:000387481800407					2018-11-22	
J	Antypenko, OM; Kovalenko, SI; Trzhetsinsky, SD				Antypenko, O. M.; Kovalenko, S. I.; Trzhetsinsky, S. D.			Investigation of actoprotective activity in a range of 6-N-R-tetrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-5(6H)-ones	ZAPOROZHYE MEDICAL JOURNAL			English	Article						6-N-R-Tetrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-5(6H)-ones; Actoprotective Activity; Normothermia; Hypothermia	RECURRENT PREGNANCY LOSS; NATURAL-KILLER-CELLS; MISCARRIAGE; WOMEN; THROMBOPHILIA; METAANALYSIS; ASSOCIATION; ANOMALIES; OUTCOMES; UPDATE	The pace of life in the XXI century often leads to mental and physical fatigue, which can be neutralized by drugs, namely actoprotectors. Aim. To find compounds able to increase physical endurance among 6-N-R-tetrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-5(6H)-ones, which are promising in this regard. Methods and results. Actoprotective activity was tested on Wistar white rats by swimming test with the extra weight. It was found, that compounds, intragastrically administrated in 50 mg/kg, increased the duration of swimming in conditions of normothermia and hypothermia. Conclusion. Rats' swimming duration compared with control has increased for compounds 1, 4 and 7 to 55.50%, 42.36% and 22.92% against 22.20% of "Mildronate". The leading compound was revealed, namely, 6-methyltetrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolin-5(6H)-one, which exceeded the activity of reference drug in the normothermia and hypothermia. And it has been established, that sulfur in the 5th position of tetrazolo[1,5-c] quinazoline is a key element in exhibiting the actoprotective activity.	[Antypenko, O. M.; Kovalenko, S. I.] Zaporizhzhia State Med Univ, Dept Organ & Bioorgan Chem, Zaporizhia, Ukraine; [Trzhetsinsky, S. D.] Zaporizhzhia State Med Univ, Dept Pharmacognosy Pharmacol & Bot, Zaporizhia, Ukraine	Antypenko, OM (reprint author), Zaporizhzhia State Med Univ, Dept Organ & Bioorgan Chem, Zaporizhia, Ukraine.	antypenkoan@gmail.com		Antypenko, Oleksii/0000-0002-8048-445X			American Society for Reproductive Medicine, 2012, FERTIL STERIL, V98, P1112, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.FERTNSTERT.2012.06.050; American Society of Reproductive Medicine, 2012, FERTIL STERIL, V98, P1103, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.FERTNSTERT.2012.06.048; [Anonymous], 2009, POR PROV DOKL VYVCH; [Anonymous], 1986, EUROPEAN CONVENTION; Belenichev I. 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S	Liu, WW		Chen, L		Liu, Wei-wei			Discussion on Aestheticization of Residents 'Daily Life in the Provincial Capital City of China	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3D INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH	Advances in Intelligent Systems Research		English	Proceedings Paper	3d International Conference on Applied Social Science Research (ICASSR)	MAY 22-23, 2015	Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA			provincial capital; aestheticization; home; square; supermarket		As a result of the accelerated pace of life, the growth of material consumption, the increasing of the cost of living, more and more people have given up Beijing, Shanghai and other big city life, came to the capital provincial city to live. The provincial capital city has provided the convenience for the residents on city environment construction, the public life of the community, plaza supermarket life etc. City residents' daily life has the aesthetic characteristics. The aesthetic feeling of the city people's daily life is conducive to the public to actively participate in the construction of city, it is conducive to make city people home beautiful and warm, enhance people's sense of happiness	[Liu, Wei-wei] Zhongyuan Univ Technol, Coll Informat & Business, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, Peoples R China	Liu, WW (reprint author), Zhongyuan Univ Technol, Coll Informat & Business, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, Peoples R China.						Lu Caiyun, 2013, HUNAN SOCIAL SCI, P220; Shan Qixiang, 2010, RETAIN ROOT SOUL CIT; Wang Xiaoxiao, 2010, STUDY ART ED, P113; Yao Haiming, 1997, J SUZHOU U, P46	4	0	0	0	0	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	1951-6851		978-94-6252-148-3	ADV INTEL SYS RES			2016	105						352	353						2	Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Social Sciences - Other Topics	BG0AQ	WOS:000386102200095					2018-11-22	
J	Garcia, JA; Ruiz, B				Garcia, Juan A.; Ruiz, Belen			A Systematic Review of the Role of Time in Consumer Behaviour	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION AND NEW MEDIA			Spanish	Article						time use; pace of life; time perception; time orientation; systematic review	PERSPECTIVE; ALLOCATION; ORIENTATION; CONSEQUENCES; ATTITUDES; STYLES; MODEL; SCALE; MONEY	This work presents a systematic review on the attention that subject of time has received in various disciplines after carrying out an analysis of a sample of 1399 papers published in academic journals indexed in Google Scholar. This analysis was carried out by classifying the principal temporal variables that condition the daily lives of people in two categories. The first category includes those temporal aspects that can be measured or quantified objectively ( 826 papers): use of time and pace of life; while the second considers temporal aspects on the basis of individuals' subjective impressions ( 572 papers): time perception and time orientation. The results show that multidisciplinary journals are those which have paid most attention to both categories, followed by journals on medicine as regards studying objective aspects, and those on psychology as regards subjective aspects. The lack of studies in the discipline of marketing which have analysed temporal aspects in order to explain consumers' decisions and behaviour stands out. This paper uses studies in this field as a basis to identify four research lines that have analysed the role of time as a conditioner of consumer behaviour, which could suppose a theoretical framework so as to advance in the study of this subject from the perspective of providing the world of academic and professional marketing with new evidence.	[Garcia, Juan A.; Ruiz, Belen] Univ Castilla La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain	Garcia, JA (reprint author), Univ Castilla La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain.	juan.garcia@uclm.es; belen.ruiz@uclm.es					Aguiar M, 2013, AM ECON REV, V103, P1664, DOI 10.1257/aer.103.5.1664; ANDERSON WT, 1984, ADV CONSUM RES, V11, P405; Arnocky S, 2014, ENVIRON BEHAV, V46, P556, DOI 10.1177/0013916512474987; BECKER GS, 1965, ECON J, V75, P493, DOI 10.2307/2228949; BERGADAA MM, 1990, J CONSUM RES, V17, P289, DOI 10.1086/208558; Burnham TA, 2003, J ACAD MARKET SCI, V31, P109, DOI 10.1177/0092070302250897; Chetthamrongchai P., 2000, British Food Journal, V102, P81, DOI 10.1108/00070700010313071; Corral-Verdugo V., 2006, REV INTERAMERICANA P, V40, P139, DOI DOI 10.1177/0013916512474987; Davies G, 1996, TIME SOC, V5, P253, DOI 10.1177/0961463X96005002007; Diaz-Mora C, 2016, CULT EDUC, V28, P157, DOI 10.1080/11356405.2015.1130294; Dobson S, 2009, INT J CONSUM STUD, V33, P659, DOI 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00820.x; Drake L, 2008, TIME SOC, V17, P47, DOI 10.1177/0961463X07086304; Duran M. 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J., 2005, J CONSUM BEHAV, V4, P407, DOI [10.1002/cb.27, DOI 10.1002/CB.27]; Shores K, 2007, J LEISURE RES, V39, P28; SZALAI A, 1972, USE TIME DAILY ACTIV; Usunier JC, 2007, TIME SOC, V16, P333, DOI 10.1177/0961463X07080272; Zimbardo PG, 1999, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V77, P1271, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.77.6.1271	53	0	0	4	14	INST SUPERIOR ENTRE DOURO & VOUGA	SANTA MARIA DA FEIRA	RUA ANT CASTRO CORTE REAL, SANTA MARIA DA FEIRA, AVEIRO 4520-909, PORTUGAL	2182-9306			INT J MARKET COMMUN	Int. J. Market. Commun. New Media	JAN-JUN	2016	4	6					29	47						19	Communication	Communication	DR4BA	WOS:000379845200004					2018-11-22	
S	Wen, JX		Ma, B; Zhou, D		Wen, Jiaxiong			"Three Preventions" System Design Based On Single-Chip Microcomputer (SCM) Control	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATERIALS ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY AND CONTROL	AER-Advances in Engineering Research		English	Proceedings Paper	3rd International Conference on Materials Engineering, Manufacturing Technology and Control (ICMEMTC)	FEB 27-28, 2016	Taiyuan, PEOPLES R CHINA	Res Inst Management Sci & Ind Engn		SCM; Sensor; "Three Preventions" System		With the rapid development of social economy, Science and technology level are increasingly improving, especially accelerated pace of life, People demand for fireproof, anti-theft and anti-gas equipment is greatly increased, and for theft, fire and other accident monitoring and alarm system requirements are also higher. In the research of this thesis is based on AT89S52 SCM as the core of the fireproof and anti-theft alarm system, not only can call the police, but also can display the alarm information category. This system selects the smoke sensor, gas sensor, pyroelectric infrared sensor for detecting element, and uses multi-sensor information fusion technology designed to be used for fire and theft alarm in small-scale agricultural production, etc. This design is reasonable, the product performance and reliable, and can replace some expensive product.	[Wen, Jiaxiong] Sichuan Informat Technol Coll, Chengdu, Peoples R China	Wen, JX (reprint author), Sichuan Informat Technol Coll, Chengdu, Peoples R China.						Beibei, 2006, SCM KNOWLEDGE PRACTI; Cai Chaoyang, 2006, SCM CONTROL PRACTICE; Chaoqing Li., 1998, MICROCONTROLLER PRIN; Gang Yi, 1999, MSC 51 SCM APPL DESI; Li Guangdi, SCM BASIC; Li Quanli, 2004, SCM THEORY INTERFACE; Liao Changchu, 1999, ELECTROTECHNICS; Mei Lifeng, 2006, SCM THEORY INTERFACE; Shi D.H., 2002, DATA COMMUNICATION T; Shi Yan, 1998, FUNDAMENTAL DIGITAL; Wang Yihuai, 2005, EMBEDDED APPL TECHNO; Wang Zhongfei, 2007, MCS 51 SCM PRINCIPLE; Yan Shi, 1989, FUNDAMENTALS DIGITAL; Zhou Jian, 2006, SCM C LANGUAGE EASY	14	0	0	0	0	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5401		978-94-6252-173-5	AER ADV ENG RES			2016	67						1422	1427						6	Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary	Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Materials Science	BF0QO	WOS:000379318300275					2018-11-22	
J	Stokoe, B				Stokoe, Brian			Viewing the Metropolis: The Experience of London by Bus	LONDON JOURNAL			English	Article						Double deck omnibus; Metropolitan modernity; Emil Otto Hoppe; Arthur Symons; VI Lenin; Ford Madox Ford; Photography		This essay critically examines some of the many different interpretations of what could be seen both from, and by means of, the London bus, and begins an analysis of just how different were the responses to this aspect of metropolitan life. While some observers, like photographer E.O. Hoppe, tended to continue certain well-established approaches to this theme, others brought new ways of conceptualizing the experience of metropolitan modernity. Above all, and especially in the Edwardian period, the discourse of seeing London by bus was frequently pervaded by a profound nostalgia for an apparently disappearing world, and the slower pace of life represented by horse-drawn transport.	[Stokoe, Brian] Northumbria Univ, Contemporary Photog Practice, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne & Wear, England							[Anonymous], 2013, LONDON EVENING STAND, P6; [Anonymous], 1906, THE BOOKMAN, V30, P116; [Anonymous], 1924, LONDON GUIDES SERIES, V3; [Anonymous], 2002, TIMES, P25; Batsford H., 1950, LONDON WORK AND PLAY, P2; Clunn H., 1932, FACE LONDON RECORD C, P13; Clunn H., 1947, LONDON MARCHES, P1; Corey H., 1926, NATL GEOGRAPHIC MAGA, VLXIX, P551; Dickens C., 1970, UNCOMMERCIAL TRAVELL; Dickens C., 1995, SKETCHES BY BOZ, P148; Disraeli B., 1985, SYBIL 2 NATIONS, P96; Dore Gustave, 1872, LONDON A PILGRIMAGE; Ford F. M., 1905, THE SOUL OF LONDON, P38; Heitkamp E. L., 1908, THE CONSTITUTION, P3; Hoggart S., 2013, GUARDIAN, P11; Hoppe E. O., 1932, PICTURE GUIDES SERIE, P10; Hoppe E. O., 1937, LONDON GEORGE 6; Hoppe E. O., 1936, CAMERA UNKNOWN LONDO; Hubbard E., 1910, LITTLE JOURNEYS HOME; Jack I., 2013, GUARDIAN, P43; Krupskaya N., 1942, MEMOIRS LENIN 1893 1, P49; Lane A. E., 1906, FORTNIGHTLY REV, V79, P121; Masterman L., 1951, LONDON BUS TOP, P9; Morton H. V., 1936, OUR FELLOW MEN, P162; Morton H. V., 1951, IN SEARCH OF LONDON, P6; Morton H.V., 1925, HEART LONDON; Morton H. V., 1926, THE NIGHTS OF LONDON; Nead L., 2007, HAUNTED GALLERY PAIN, P110; Nicholson William, 1898, LONDON TYPES; Parkinson H. B., 1924, WONDERFUL LONDON; Pritchett V. S., 1962, LONDON PERCEIVED, P212; Ridge W. P., 1926, LONDON TYPES TAKEN L, P2; Sims G. R., 1901, LIVING LONDON ITS WO; Sims G. R., 1901, LIVING LONDON, V2, P94; St Adcock A. John, 1906, LONDON TOP BUS; St Adcock A. John, 1926, WONDERFUL LONDON; Stokoe B, 2011, LOND J, V36, P161, DOI 10.1179/174963211X13034705699261; Symons A., 1909, LONDON BOOK ASPECTS, P10; Taylor J., 2011, THE LONDON BUS; Thomson John, 1877, STREET LIFE LONDON; Willis F., 1954, LONDON GEN, P9	41	0	0	0	0	ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD	ABINGDON	2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND	0305-8034	1749-6322		LOND J	Lond. J.		2016	41	2					150	169		10.1080/03058034.2016.1170493				20	Area Studies; History	Area Studies; History	DQ0UA	WOS:000378915300003					2018-11-22	
J	David, M; Dall, SRX				David, Morgan; Dall, Sasha R. X.			Unravelling the Philosophies Underlying "Animal Personality' Studies: A Brief Re-Appraisal of the Field	ETHOLOGY			English	Review						behavioural consistency; boldness; intra-individual variability; life-history trajectory; pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis	INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; RISK-TAKING; BEHAVIOR; LIFE; EVOLUTION; PACE; EXPLORATION; SELECTION; TRAITS; WILD	The last decade has seen lots of studies on animal personality' (i.e. the study of consistent between-individual behavioural differences). As timely and promising as this field is, its development has come with a diversity of research questions. As an unfortunate consequence, it now suffers from substantial confusion about what animal personality' is, and how relevant related research frameworks are. Here, we stress the current inconsistencies and sources of confusion pertaining to the field, and their consequences on terminology used and miscommunication between researchers. In an attempt to unravel and clarify the concepts underlying the field, we identify two distinct, but complementary, theory-driven conceptual frameworks: the intra-individual variability (IIV) approach and the life-history (LH) approach, which we believe encompass the vast majority of existing personality studies'. Finally, we argue in favour of theory-driven studies of consistent behavioural differences and state that the integrative statistical properties of random regression models should not override the merit of alternative conceptual frameworks. We then provide brief guidelines and warnings for a parsimonious and sound use of terminology.	[David, Morgan] Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol Ethol, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium; [David, Morgan; Dall, Sasha R. X.] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Sch Biosci, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Exeter, Cornwall, England	David, M (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol Ethol, Drie Eiken Campus,Univ Pl 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium.	morgan.david@gmx.fr		Dall, Sasha/0000-0001-9873-6507			Adriaenssens B, 2011, BEHAV ECOL, V22, P135, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arq185; Adriaenssens B, 2009, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V24, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2008.12.003; Auclair Y, 2013, PLOS ONE, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0067130; Bergmuller R, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P504, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2010.06.012; Betini GS, 2012, ANIM BEHAV, V83, P137, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.10.018; Biro PA, 2008, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V23, P361, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2008.04.003; Biro PA, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P653, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2010.08.003; Boulton K, 2014, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V68, P791, DOI 10.1007/s00265-014-1692-0; Bridger D, 2015, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V282, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2014.2492; Briffa M, 2013, BIOL LETTERS, V9, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2013.0592; Careau V, 2008, OIKOS, V117, P641, DOI 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16513.x; Careau V, 2011, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V24, P2153, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02344.x; Careau V, 2009, FUNCT ECOL, V23, P150, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2008.01468.x; Careau V, 2015, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V69, P653, DOI 10.1007/s00265-015-1876-2; Careau V, 2012, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V85, P543, DOI 10.1086/666970; Careau V, 2010, AM NAT, V175, P753, DOI 10.1086/652435; Cleasby IR, 2015, METHODS ECOL EVOL, V6, P27, DOI 10.1111/2041-210X.12281; Cooper WE, 2014, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V281, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2013.3019; Dall S. 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J	Royaute, R; Greenlee, K; Baldwin, M; Dochtermann, NA				Royaute, Raphael; Greenlee, Kendra; Baldwin, Maxwell; Dochtermann, Ned A.			Behaviour, metabolism and size: phenotypic modularity or integration in Acheta domesticus?	ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR			English	Article						Acheta domesticus; behavioural syndrome; fitness trade-off; house cricket; pace-of-life hypothesis; personality; phenotypic modularity; trait covariance	ANIMAL PERSONALITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; MEGACHILE-ROTUNDATA; MIXED MODELS; LIFE; EVOLUTIONARY; EXPLORATION; WILD; REPEATABILITY; TRAITS	The pace-of-life hypothesis predicts that among-individual differences in behaviour should integrate with a wide variety of morphological, metabolic and life-history traits along a slow to fast pace-of-life continuum. Support for the pace-of-life hypothesis has been mixed, in part because most empirical tests have been conducted strictly at the phenotypic level and have thus conflated genetic and environmental sources of covariance among traits. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that, according to the predictions of the pace-of-life hypothesis, body mass, routine metabolic rate, activity and exploratory propensity are positively integrated in the house cricket Acheta domesticus (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Using modified open field behavioural tests and flow-through respirometry, we determined whether among-individual differences are correlated across morphology, behaviour and metabolism in 50 male house crickets. All traits were repeatable, but we found poor evidence for overall integration across traits. Instead we found evidence for modularity, with behavioural traits covarying independently from mass and routine metabolic rate. Modularity, like that found here between activity and exploratory propensity, has been suggested to facilitate adaptive evolutionary change by coupling functionally related traits into suites on which selection can act more rapidly. (C) 2015 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.	[Royaute, Raphael; Greenlee, Kendra; Baldwin, Maxwell; Dochtermann, Ned A.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fargo, ND 58108 USA	Dochtermann, NA (reprint author), N Dakota State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Fargo, ND 58108 USA.	ned.dochtermann@gmail.com		Royaute, Raphael/0000-0002-5837-633X	North Dakota EPSCoR grant; National Science Foundation [IOS-0953297]	We thank R. Altenburg, E. Boyd, A. B. Nelson and T. Schwab for assistance with cricket rearing and data collection. N.A.D. and R.R. were supported by a North Dakota EPSCoR grant. K.G. was supported by National Science Foundation grant IOS-0953297. We also thank two anonymous referees for helpful critical comments that improved the quality of the paper.	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J, 2003, DEV PLASTICITY EVOLU; Westneat DF, 2011, AM NAT, V178, P652, DOI 10.1086/662173; Wilson ADM, 2010, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V64, P703, DOI 10.1007/s00265-009-0888-1; Yocum GD, 2011, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V160, P480, DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2011.08.004	59	14	14	4	120	ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD	LONDON	24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND	0003-3472	1095-8282		ANIM BEHAV	Anim. Behav.	DEC	2015	110						163	169		10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.09.027				7	Behavioral Sciences; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Zoology	CY9MR	WOS:000366731500023		Other Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Stephenson, JF; van Oosterhout, C; Cable, J				Stephenson, J. F.; van Oosterhout, C.; Cable, J.			Pace of life, predators and parasites: predator-induced life-history evolution in Trinidadian guppies predicts decrease in parasite tolerance	BIOLOGY LETTERS			English	Article						scaled mass index; pace of life hypothesis; parasite tolerance; enemy ecology; trait-mediated indirect effects	POECILIA-RETICULATA; IMMUNE DEFENSE; INFECTION; POPULATIONS	A common evolutionary response to predation pressure is increased investment in reproduction, ultimately resulting in a fast life history. Theory and comparative studies suggest that short-lived organisms invest less in defence against parasites than those that are longer lived (the pace of life hypothesis). Combining these tenets of evolutionary theory leads to the specific, untested prediction that within species, populations experiencing higher predation pressure invest less in defence against parasites. The Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata, presents an excellent opportunity to test this prediction: guppy populations in lower courses of rivers experience higher predation pressure, and as a consequence have evolved faster life histories, than those in upper courses. Data from a large-scale field survey showed that fish infected with Gyrodactylus parasites were of a lower body condition (quantified using the scaled mass index) than uninfected fish, but only in lower course populations. Although the evidence we present is correlational, it suggests that upper course guppies sustain lower fitness costs of infection, i.e. are more tolerant, than lower course guppies. The data are therefore consistent with the pace of life hypothesis of parasite defence allocation, and suggest that life-history traits mediate the indirect effect of predators on the parasites of their prey.	[Stephenson, J. F.; Cable, J.] Cardiff Univ, Sch Biosci, Cardiff CF10 3AX, S Glam, Wales; [van Oosterhout, C.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England	Stephenson, JF (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, EAWAG, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland.	jfrstephenson@gmail.com	Cable, Joanne/A-4360-2010	Cable, Joanne/0000-0002-8510-7055; Stephenson, Jessica/0000-0001-8939-5149; van Oosterhout, Cock/0000-0002-5653-738X	Fisheries Society of the British Isles; Natural Environment Research Council, UK [NER/J/S/2002/00706]; ELSA, the Earth and Life Systems Alliance	This work was funded by the Fisheries Society of the British Isles (PhD studentship to J.F.S.) the Natural Environment Research Council, UK (advanced fellowship to J.C.; NER/J/S/2002/00706) and ELSA, the Earth and Life Systems Alliance (C.v.O.).	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Lett.	NOV 1	2015	11	11							20150806	10.1098/rsbl.2015.0806				4	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	CW2VJ	WOS:000364850900015	26538541	Green Published, Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Dantzer, B; Fletcher, QE				Dantzer, Ben; Fletcher, Quinn E.			Telomeres shorten more slowly in slow-aging wild animals than in fast-aging ones	EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY			English	Article						Aging; Inter-specific comparative study; Maximum lifespan; Pace-of-life; Senescence; Survival	LONG-LIVED BIRDS; LIFE-HISTORY EVOLUTION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; HUMAN LONGEVITY; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; SAMPLE-SIZE; BODY-MASS; CELLULAR SENESCENCE; COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY; TROPICAL BIRDS	Research on the physiological causes of senescence aim to identify common physiological mechanisms that explain age-related declines in fitness across taxonomic groups. Telomeres are repetitive nucleotide sequences found on the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. Past research indicates that telomere attrition is strongly correlated with inter-specific rates of aging, though these studies cannot distinguish whether telomere attrition is a cause or consequence of the aging process. We extend previous research on this topic by incorporating recent studies to test the hypothesis that telomeres shorten more slowly with age in slow-aging animals than in fast-aging ones. We assembled all studies that have quantified cross-sectional (i.e. between-individual) telomere rates of change (TROC) over the lifespans of wild animals. This included 22 estimates reflecting absolute TROC (TROCabs, bp/yr, primarily measured using the terminal restriction fragment length method), and 10 estimates reflecting relative TROC (TROCrel, relative telomere length/yr, measured using qPCR), from five classes (Aves, Mammalia, Bivalvia, Reptilia, and Actinopterygii). In 14 bird species, we correlated between-individual (i.e. cross-sectional) TROCabs estimates with both maximum lifespan and a phylogenetically-corrected principle component axis (pcPC1) that reflected the slow-fast axis of life-history variation. Bird species characterized by faster life-histories and shorter maximum lifespans had faster TROCabs. In nine studies, both between individual and within-individual TROC estimates were available (n = 8 for TROCabs, n = 1 for TROCrel). Within-individual TROC estimates were generally greater than between-individual TROC estimates, which is indicative of selective disappearance of individuals with shorter telomeres. However, the difference between within-and between-individual TROC estimates was only significant in two out of nine studies. The relationship between within-individual TROCabs and maximum lifespan did not differ from the relationship of between individual TROCabs and maximum lifespan. Overall, our results provide additional support for the hypothesis that TROC is correlated with inter-specific rates of aging and complement the intra-specific research that also find relationships between telomere attrition and components of fitness. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.	[Dantzer, Ben] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; [Dantzer, Ben] Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; [Fletcher, Quinn E.] Univ Winnipeg, Dept Biol, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada; [Fletcher, Quinn E.] Univ Winnipeg, Ctr Forest Interdisciplinary Res, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada	Dantzer, B (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, 580 Union Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.	dantzer@umich.edu	Dantzer, Ben/E-9779-2011	Dantzer, Ben/0000-0002-3058-265X	Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada	Thanks to J. Sudyka for directing us to archived data and to C. Beirne, P. Bize, B. Almroth, K. Kazama, Y. Mizutani, the Seychelles Warbler Project, and A. J. Young for sending us raw or unpublished data used in these analyses. Thanks to D. Richardson for clarifying the units used in Barrett et al. (2013). Thanks also to the three reviewers that provided excellent and helpful comments on an earlier version of this paper. QF was funded by a post-doctoral fellowship from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada. Thanks to C. Selman for inviting us to contribute to this special issue.	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WILLIAMS GC, 1957, EVOLUTION, V11, P398, DOI 10.2307/2406060; Williams JB, 2010, INTEGR COMP BIOL, V50, P855, DOI 10.1093/icb/icq024; Williams PD, 2006, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V21, P458, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2006.05.008; Xie ZW, 2015, CELL, V160, P928, DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2015.02.002; Young RC, 2013, PLOS ONE, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0074931; Yu BP, 2001, DIABETES RES CLIN PR, V54, pS73, DOI 10.1016/S0168-8227(01)00338-2; Garamszegi LZ, 2012, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V66, P1363, DOI 10.1007/s00265-012-1370-z	157	22	23	3	55	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD	OXFORD	THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND	0531-5565	1873-6815		EXP GERONTOL	Exp. Gerontol.	NOV	2015	71						38	47		10.1016/j.exger.2015.08.012				10	Geriatrics & Gerontology	Geriatrics & Gerontology	CW4UC	WOS:000364988800006	26348426				2018-11-22	
J	Pasternak, G				Pasternak, Gil			Taking Snapshots, Living the Picture: The Kodak Company's Making of Photographic Biography	LIFE WRITING			English	Article						biography; Kodak; Kodakery; photograph albums; snapshots; story-telling pictures		In this article I explore how George Eastman and the Eastman Kodak Company encouraged early twentieth-century camera users to think of snapshots as pictorial biographies. Analysing a wide selection of articles from the Kodakery, one of Kodak's most popular magazines in the first half of the twentieth century, I demonstrate that the company endeavoured to secure its prominence in the photographic market by encouraging members of the public to integrate picture-taking into everyday life, and regard photographs as self-contained repositories of biographical details. To this end, Kodak framed the speedy pace of life that characterised the practice of being in the industrial world as a reality that allegedly weakened the human eye and mind's ability to process the experience of life itself. Introducing the idea of the camera and picture-taking as the ultimate cures for this purported human deficiency, Kodak provided camera users with advice that helped to cement an understanding of photographs as surrogates of both the changing human body and individual subjects' experiences in time and space. As in popular culture, and sometimes also in academia, photographs are still widely regarded as pictorial biographies, I argue that considering the popular photographic industry's role in shaping photographic practices and photographs' perceived meanings can help clarify the relationship between photography and life-writing.								Adams Timothy Dow, 1999, LIGHT WRITING LIFE W; Barros Carolyn A., 2001, AUTOBIOGRAPHY NARRAT; Brockmeier J, 2000, NARRAT INQ, V10, P51, DOI 10.1075/ni.10.1.03bro; Chalfen R, 1987, SNAPSHOT VERSIONS LI; Coe Brian, 1978, CAMERAS DAGUERREOTYP; GERNSHEIM H, 1969, HIST PHOTOGRAPHY; Hurter Bill, 2006, FAMILY PORTRAIT PHOT; King Barry, 1993, AFTERIMAGE       SEP, V21, P9; MUSELLO C, 1979, IMAGES INFORM STILL, P101; Rose G, 2010, REMAT CULT GEOGR, P1; Rugg Linda H., 1997, PICTURING OURSELVES; Sartore Joel, 2008, PHOTOGRAPHING YOUR F; Sarvas R, 2011, COMPUT SUPP COOP WOR, P1, DOI 10.1007/978-0-85729-247-6; Siegel Elizabeth, 2010, GALLERIES FRIENDSHIP; Slater D, 1995, PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE D, P129; Slater D., 1999, VISUAL CULTURE READE, P289; Slater Don, 1991, FAMILY SNAPS MEANING, P49; Stotesbury John A., 2000, SCRUTINY, V25, P24, DOI [10.1080/18125440008565966, DOI 10.1080/18125440008565966]; Taylor Maureen A, 2001, PRESERVING YOUR FAMI; Volpe Andrea, 2001, MIDDLING SORTS EXPLO, P157; Wang Q., 2013, AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SEL; West Nancy Martha, 2000, KODAK LENS NOSTALIGI	22	1	1	0	2	ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD	ABINGDON	4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND	1448-4528	1751-2964		LIFE WRIT	Life Writ.	OCT 2	2015	12	4			SI		431	446		10.1080/14484528.2015.1084604				16	Literature	Literature	CT6SK	WOS:000362942500002					2018-11-22	
J	Mao, YH; Fornara, F; Manca, S; Bonnes, M; Bonaiuto, M				Mao, Yanhui; Fornara, Ferdinando; Manca, Sara; Bonnes, Mirilia; Bonaiuto, Marino			Perceived Residential Environment Quality Indicators and neighborhood attachment: A confirmation study on a Chinese sample in Chongqing	PSYCH JOURNAL			English	Article						Chinese urban context; neighborhood attachment; perceived environmental quality; PREQIs; residential satisfaction	URBAN-ENVIRONMENT; OF-LIFE; PLACE ATTACHMENT; SATISFACTION; PERCEPTION; KNOWLEDGE; TESTS; MODEL	This paper concerns people's assessment of their neighborhood of residence in a Chinese urban context. The aim of the study was to verify the factorial structure and the reliability of two instruments originally developed and validated in Italy (the full versions of the Perceived Residential Environment Quality Indicators [PREQIs] and of the Neighborhood Attachment Scale [NAS]) in a different cultural and linguistic context. The instruments consist of 11 scales measuring the PREQIs and one scale measuring neighborhood attachment (NA). The PREQIs scales include items covering four macroevaluative domains of residential environment quality: architectural and urban planning aspects (three scales: Architectural and Town-planning Space, Organization of Accessibility and Roads, Green Areas), sociorelational aspects (one scale: People and Social Relations), functional aspects (four scales: Welfare Services, Recreational Services, Commercial Services, and Transport Services), and contextual aspects (three scales: Pace of Life, Environmental Health, Upkeep and Care). The PREQIs and NAS were included in a self-report questionnaire, which had been translated and back-translated from English to Chinese, and was then administered to 340 residents in six districts (differing along various features) of a highly urbanized context in China, the city of Chongqing. Results confirmed the factorial structure of the scales and demonstrated good internal consistency of the indicators, thus reaffirming the results of previous studies carried out in Western urban contexts. The indicators tapping the neighborhood's contextual aspects (i.e., pace of life, environmental health, and upkeep) emerged as most correlated to NA.	[Mao, Yanhui; Manca, Sara; Bonaiuto, Marino] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Psicol Proc Sviluppo & Socializzaz, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy; [Fornara, Ferdinando] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Psicol, Cagliari, Italy; [Fornara, Ferdinando; Bonnes, Mirilia; Bonaiuto, Marino] Sapienza Univ Roma, CIRPA, Rome, Italy	Bonaiuto, M (reprint author), Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Psicol Proc Sviluppo & Socializzaz, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.	marino.bonaiuto@uniroma1.it	fornara, ferdinando/E-7242-2017	fornara, ferdinando/0000-0002-9742-8147	China Scholarship Council [2011605102]; Sapienza Universita di Roma	The present work has been carried out thanks to partial support from the grant of a PhD fellowship awarded to the first author by the China Scholarship Council (2011605102), and partial support from Sapienza Universita di Roma (University funds financial year 2010 and 2011) funded to the corresponding author. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the position of any funding body or initiative. The authors wish to acknowledge both Associate Professor Yiping Chen and Professor Jing Peng at the Foreign Language Institute of Chongqing University for support with back-translation and partial data collection. The authors are also grateful for Professor William Crano's help with language revision.	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J	Muller, T; Muller, C				Mueller, Thorben; Mueller, Caroline			Behavioural phenotypes over the lifetime of a holometabolous insect	FRONTIERS IN ZOOLOGY			English	Article							PERSONALITY VARIATION; EVOLUTION; BOLDNESS; ONTOGENY; METAMORPHOSIS; PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCE; DECREASES; EMERGENCE; JUVENILE	Introduction: Behavioural traits can differ considerably between individuals, and such differences were found to be consistent over the lifetime of an organism in several species. Whether behavioural traits of holometabolous insects, which undergo a metamorphosis, are consistent across ontogeny is virtually unexplored. We investigated several behavioural parameters at five different time points in the lifetime of the holometabolous mustard leaf beetle Phaedon cochleariae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), two times in the larval (second and third larval stage) and three times in the adult stage. We investigated 1) the stability of the behavioural phenotype (population level), 2) whether individuals rank consistently across behavioural traits and over their lifetime (individual level), and 3) in how far behavioural traits are correlated with the developmental time of the individuals. Results: We identified two behavioural dimensions in every life stage of P. cochleariae, activity and boldness (population level). Larvae and young adults ranked consistently across the investigated behavioural traits, whereas consistency over time was only found in adults but not between larvae and adults (individual level). Compared to adult beetles, larvae were less active. Moreover, younger larvae were bolder than all subsequent life stages. Over the adult lifetime of the beetles, males were less active than females. Furthermore, the activity of second instar larvae was significantly negatively correlated with the development time. Conclusions: Our study highlights that, although there is no individual consistency over the larval and the adult life stage, the behavioural clustering shows similar patterns at all tested life stages of a holometabolous insect. Nevertheless, age-and sex-specific differences in behavioural traits occur which may be explained by different challenges an individual faces at each life stage. These differences are presumably related to the tremendous changes in life-history traits from larvae to adults and/ or to a niche shift after metamorphosis as well as to different needs of both sexes, respectively. A faster development of more active compared to less active second instar larvae is in line with the pace-of-life syndrome. Overall, this study demonstrates a pronounced individuality in behavioural phenotypes and presumably adaptive changes related to life stage and sex.	[Mueller, Thorben; Mueller, Caroline] Univ Bielefeld, Dept Chem Ecol, Univ Str 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany	Muller, C (reprint author), Univ Bielefeld, Dept Chem Ecol, Univ Str 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.	caroline.mueller@uni-bielefeld.de		Muller, Caroline/0000-0002-8447-534X	German Research Foundation (DFG Research group) [MU1829/8-2, 1232]	This research was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG Research group 1232, MU1829/8-2). We thank Franziska Kleingodinghaus for assistance in bioassays, the gardeners of Bielefeld University for help in plant rearing, Jana Niekamp and Leonie Hermann for their help in insect rearing, and Fritz Trillmich and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on an earlier version of this manuscript.	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Zool.	AUG 24	2015	12			1					S8	10.1186/1742-9994-12-S1-S8				10	Zoology	Zoology	CU4BY	WOS:000363472300008	26816525	DOAJ Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Kokko, H; Hochberg, ME				Kokko, Hanna; Hochberg, Michael E.			Towards cancer-aware life-history modelling	PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						Peto's paradox; cancer; life history; body size; sexual conflict; coevolution	BODY-SIZE; MULTISTAGE CARCINOGENESIS; EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS; METABOLIC-RATE; SELECTION; RISK; MUTATION; HEIGHT; NUMBER; POPULATIONS	Studies of body size evolution, and life-history theory in general, are conducted without taking into account cancer as a factor that can end an organism's reproductive lifespan. This reflects a tacit assumption that predation, parasitism and starvation are of overriding importance in the wild. We argue here that even if deaths directly attributable to cancer are a rarity in studies of natural populations, it remains incorrect to infer that cancer has not been of importance in shaping observed life histories. We present first steps towards a cancer-aware life-history theory, by quantifying the decrease in the length of the expected reproductively active lifespan that follows from an attempt to grow larger than conspecific competitors. If all else is equal, a larger organism is more likely to develop cancer, but, importantly, many factors are unlikely to be equal. Variations in extrinsic mortality as well as in the pace of life-larger organisms are often near the slow end of the fast-slow life-history continuum-can make realized cancer incidences more equal across species than what would be observed in the absence of adaptive responses to cancer risk (alleviating the so-called Peto's paradox). We also discuss reasons why patterns across species can differ from within-species predictions. Even if natural selection diminishes cancer susceptibility differences between species, within-species differences can remain. In many sexually dimorphic cases, we predict males to be more cancer-prone than females, forming an understudied component of sexual conflict.	[Kokko, Hanna; Hochberg, Michael E.] Wissensch Kolleg Berlin, Inst Adv Study, D-14193 Berlin, Germany; [Kokko, Hanna] Univ Zurich, Inst Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland; [Hochberg, Michael E.] Univ Montpellier, CNRS UMR5554, Inst Sci Evolut, F-34095 Montpellier, France; [Hochberg, Michael E.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA	Kokko, H (reprint author), Wissensch Kolleg Berlin, Inst Adv Study, Wallotstr 19, D-14193 Berlin, Germany.	hanna.kokko@ieu.uzh.ch; mhochber@univ-montp2.fr			Australian Research Council; Agence Nationale de la Recherche [EvoCan ANR-13-BSV7-0003-01]; INSERM (Physique Cancer) [CanEvolve PC201306]	This work was supported by grants from the Australian Research Council to H.K., and from the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (EvoCan ANR-13-BSV7-0003-01) and INSERM (Physique Cancer, CanEvolve PC201306) to M.E.H.	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Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	JUL 19	2015	370	1673							UNSP 20140234	10.1098/rstb.2014.0234				9	Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics	CK1XN	WOS:000356002700014	26056356	Green Published, Other Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Visse, M; Sild, E; Kesler, M; Saks, L; Horak, P				Visse, Marko; Sild, Elin; Kesler, Martin; Saks, Lauri; Horak, Peeter			Do Atlantic salmon parr trade growth against immunity?	MARINE AND FRESHWATER BEHAVIOUR AND PHYSIOLOGY			English	Article						milt production; sex difference; pace-of-life-syndrome; oxidative burst; Atlantic salmon; somatic investment	COD GADUS-MORHUA; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; LIFE-HISTORY; SEASONAL-CHANGES; ECOLOGICAL IMMUNOLOGY; PARASITE INFECTION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; FIELD CRICKET; ARCTIC CHARR; BODY-SIZE	Life history theory predicts trade-offs between reproduction and investments into other expensive physiological functions such as growth and immunity. The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L. 1758), a species with alternative reproductive strategies and indeterminate growth, offers an excellent opportunity to test for the existence of such trade-offs. We tested the hypothesis that reproduction suppresses immunity and physiological condition by comparing the measures of innate immunity, redox balance and body condition in reproductive (sneaker) male vs. non-reproductive female Atlantic salmon parr in suboptimal and good quality spawning site. Reproductive males did not appear immunocompromised or in poorer condition than non-reproductive females, suggesting that milt production per se did not exert sex-specific somatic costs under the study conditions. We did not find any evidence that the capability of phagocytes to produce an oxidative burst upon stimulation in vitro (whole blood chemiluminescence, WBCL response) covaried with measures of redox balance (spleen total glutathione concentration or superoxide dismutase activity). Quality of the spawning sites influenced the measured parameters. Fish collected from the river with a good quality spawning were heavier than those in suboptimal spawning site. In both study sites and irrespective of sex, shorter fishes had stronger WBCL responses than longer fishes. This finding is consistent with a concept that different individuals within populations can follow different life history or physiological strategies with some individuals prioritizing somatic growth over immune responsiveness and vice versa.	[Visse, Marko; Sild, Elin; Horak, Peeter] Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Dept Zool, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia; [Visse, Marko; Kesler, Martin; Saks, Lauri] Univ Tartu, Estonian Marine Inst, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia; [Saks, Lauri] Univ Daugavpils, Inst Systemat Zool, Fac Nat Sci & Math, Daugavpils, Latvia	Horak, P (reprint author), Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Dept Zool, Ulikooli 18, EE-50090 Tartu, Estonia.	horak@ut.ee			ESF [2013/0067/1DP/1.1.1.2.0/13/APIA/VIAA/060]; Estonian Science Foundation [ETF7190, ETF8281]; Estonian Ministry of Education and Science [SF0180005s10, SF0180004s09]; European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (Centre of Excellence Frontiers In Biodiversity Research); Estonian Science Agency [IUT34-8, PUT653]	LS was financed by ESF project No 2013/0067/1DP/1.1.1.2.0/13/APIA/VIAA/060. LS and MV were financed by the Estonian Science Foundation [grant number ETF7190], [grant number ETF8281]; the Estonian Ministry of Education and Science through target-financing projects [SF0180005s10], [SF0180004s09]. ES and PH were financed by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (Centre of Excellence Frontiers In Biodiversity Research) and [grant number IUT34-8] (PH), [grant number PUT653] (ES) by Estonian Science Agency. The experimental methodology complies with the current laws of the Estonian Republic.	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Freshw. Behav. Physiol.	JUL 4	2015	48	4					225	240		10.1080/10236244.2015.1035536				16	Marine & Freshwater Biology	Marine & Freshwater Biology	CJ9AP	WOS:000355795000001					2018-11-22	
J	Vostal, F				Vostal, Filip			Speed kills, speed thrills: constraining and enabling accelerations in academic work-life	GLOBALISATION SOCIETIES AND EDUCATION			English	Article						social acceleration; intensification; time; academia; academic work	PUBLIC MANAGEMENT; UNIVERSITIES; TIME; ENGAGEMENT; QUANTITY; BURNOUT	Intensification, speed of change and faster pace of life have recently emerged as significant issues in studies analysing the current academic climate. This article takes up the social acceleration thesis' as a conceptual resource for capturing the relationship between the individual experience of time and the changing structure and operations of contemporary academia. Using qualitative data from the UK, it analyses the texture and implications of the accelerating pace of academic work-life. It argues that such pace is both resented, as well as strategically managed by academics. In this way, the analysis opens up more agentic approach to the overall dynamisation in academic work-life and argues that it is possible to conceive acceleration as practical and even thrilling. Against the background of such an approach, the article concludes by stating that acceleration in academic work-life is an ambivalent experience and by questioning recent propositions under the label of slow academia.	Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Philosophy, Ctr Sci Technol & Soc Studies, Prague, Czech Republic	Vostal, F (reprint author), Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Philosophy, Ctr Sci Technol & Soc Studies, Prague, Czech Republic.	filip.vostal@gmail.com					Adams S., 2013, THE FORBES; Balint M., 1959, THRILLS REGRESSIONS; Barry J., 2001, J MANAGE STUD, V38, P88, DOI DOI 10.1111/1467-6486.00229; Berg M, 2013, TRANSFORMATIVE DIALO, V6, P1; Billig M., 2013, LEARN WRITE BADLY SU; Burawoy Michael, 1982, MANUFACTURING CONSEN; Chandler J, 2002, HUM RELAT, V55, P1051, DOI 10.1177/0018726702055009019; De Angelis M, 2009, HIST MATER, V17, P3, DOI 10.1163/146544609X12469428108420; Divall C., 2012, TRAINS CULTURE MOBIL, P326; Duffy Enda, 2009, SPEED HDB VELOCITY P; Fischer J, 2012, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V27, P587, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2012.08.009; Fischer J, 2012, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V27, P473, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2012.05.010; Garwood J., 2012, LAB TIMES, V2-2012, P20; Gill R., 2009, SECRECY SILENCE RES, P228; Gornall L, 2012, HIGH EDUC Q, V66, P135, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2273.2012.00512.x; Hame P., 2012, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V27, P586, DOI [10.1016/j.tree.2012.08.007, DOI 10.1016/J.TREE.2012.08.007]; Harris D, 2012, BRIT J SOCIOL EDUC, V33, P115, DOI 10.1080/01425692.2012.632869; Hartman Y, 2012, REV EDUC PEDAGOG CUL, V34, P49, DOI 10.1080/10714413.2012.643740; Hassan R, 2012, SCI TECHNOL SOC SER, P1; Hayes D., 2002, MCDONALDIZATION HIGH; Head S., 2010, NEW YORK REV BOOKS, V58; Holmwood J., 2011, TRACKED FECKED AUDIT; Holmwood J, 2010, BRIT J SOCIOL, V61, P639, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2010.01332.x; Hurtienne J, 2014, IMPACT ICT QUALITY W, P63; Kern S., 2004, CULTURE TIME SPACE 1; Knights D, 2000, HUM RELAT, V53, P1481, DOI 10.1177/00187267005311004; Korunka C., 2014, IMPACT ICT QUALITY W; Koselleck Reinhart, 2004, FUTURES SEMANTICS HI; Kubicek B, 2013, J ADV NURS, V69, P1525, DOI 10.1111/jan.12011; Kubicek Bettina, 2014, IMPACT ICT QUALITY W, P25, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-8854-0_3; Larsen PO, 2010, SCIENTOMETRICS, V84, P575, DOI 10.1007/s11192-010-0202-z; Leung H. 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Soc. Educ.	JUL 3	2015	13	3					295	314		10.1080/14767724.2014.959895				20	Education & Educational Research	Education & Educational Research	CR2DL	WOS:000361135200001					2018-11-22	
J	David, M; Pinxten, R; Martens, T; Eens, M				David, Morgan; Pinxten, Rianne; Martens, Tine; Eens, Marcel			Exploration behavior and parental effort in wild great tits: partners matter	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Brood size manipulation; Pace-of-life; Parus major; POLS; Parental care; PIT tags; Provisioning; Partner's compatibility	PARUS-MAJOR; ZEBRA FINCHES; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; TAENIOPYGIA-GUTTATA; PROVISIONING RATE; PERSONALITY; CARE; CONTEXT; TRAITS; AGGRESSIVENESS	The extended pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis suggests that variation in boldness-like behaviors has co-evolved with variation in life-history strategies within populations, yet both theoretically driven experiments and evidence for phenotypic correlations between boldness-like behaviors and reproduction-related activities are scarce. Here we test the prediction that more exploratory individuals should be willing to provide more effort into current reproduction than less exploratory ones by investigating the association between exploration behavior and parental effort in wild great tits (Parus major). To this end, we assessed exploration behavior following a standardized assay. Then, we estimated individual willingness to provide parental effort into brood provisioning as (1) individual increase in nest visit rate after the brood had been artificially enlarged and (2) individual latency to return to the nest after this manipulation. Fast male explorers were quicker than slow explorers to return to the nest after the manipulation. Males paired with a partner of similar exploration score-either a fast or slow female explorer -increased their nest visit rate more than males paired with a partner of dissimilar exploration score. The relationship between exploration and parental effort then depended on one's partner's behavior. Our test thus provides only partial support for the extended POLS hypothesis and highlights the potential importance of the social environment in shaping the relationship between boldness-like behaviors and fitness-maximizing traits.	[David, Morgan; Pinxten, Rianne; Martens, Tine; Eens, Marcel] Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol Ethol, B-2610 Wilrijk Antwerp, Belgium; [Pinxten, Rianne] Univ Antwerp, Dept Instruct & Educ Sci, Res Unit Didact, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium	David, M (reprint author), Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol Ethol, Drie Eiken Campus,Univ Pl 1, B-2610 Wilrijk Antwerp, Belgium.	Morgan.David@gmx.fr; annie.pinxten@uantwerpen.be; tine.martens@uantwerpen.be; marcel.eens@uantwerpen.be			University of Antwerp (TOPBOF); FWO-Flanders [G.0130.07, G.0280.10]	We thank Yannick Auclair, Vincent Careau, FX Dechaume-Moncharmont, Niels Dingemanse, Claire Doutrelant, Geert Eens, Wolfgang Forstmeier, Luc-Alain Giraldeau, Carsten Lucass, Karine Monceau, Wendt Muller, Kees van Oers, Samantha Patrick, Denis Reale, and Peter Scheys for their help or their comments at any stage of this study. Financial support was provided by the University of Antwerp (TOPBOF) and FWO-Flanders (Research Projects G.0130.07 and G.0280.10) to ME and RP.	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Ecol. Sociobiol.	JUL	2015	69	7					1085	1095		10.1007/s00265-015-1921-1				11	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	CK2ML	WOS:000356044700003					2018-11-22	
J	Han, BA; Schmidt, JP; Bowden, SE; Drake, JM				Han, Barbara A.; Schmidt, John Paul; Bowden, Sarah E.; Drake, John M.			Rodent reservoirs of future zoonotic diseases	PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA			English	Article						machine learning; disease forecasting; prediction; pace-of-life hypothesis; generalized boosted regression trees	INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; IDENTIFYING RESERVOIRS; REGRESSION TREES; RISK; LIFE; EXTINCTION; LANDSCAPES; DIVERSITY; EMERGENCE; PATHOGENS	The increasing frequency of zoonotic disease events underscores a need to develop forecasting tools toward a more preemptive approach to outbreak investigation. We apply machine learning to data describing the traits and zoonotic pathogen diversity of the most speciose group of mammals, the rodents, which also comprise a disproportionate number of zoonotic disease reservoirs. Our models predict reservoir status in this group with over 90% accuracy, identifying species with high probabilities of harboring undiscovered zoonotic pathogens based on trait profiles that may serve as rules of thumb to distinguish reservoirs from nonreservoir species. Key predictors of zoonotic reservoirs include biogeographical properties, such as range size, as well as intrinsic host traits associated with lifetime reproductive output. Predicted hotspots of novel rodent reservoir diversity occur in the Middle East and Central Asia and the Midwestern United States.	[Han, Barbara A.] Cary Inst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545 USA; [Schmidt, John Paul; Bowden, Sarah E.; Drake, John M.] Univ Georgia, Odum Sch Ecol, Athens, GA 30602 USA	Han, BA (reprint author), Cary Inst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545 USA.	hanb@caryinstitute.org		Han, Barbara/0000-0002-9948-3078; Bowden, Sarah/0000-0003-0722-793X; Drake, John/0000-0003-4646-1235	NIH	The authors thank Andrew M. Kramer, Tomlin Pulliam, and Shan Huang for computational assistance, and the Computational Ecology and Epidemiology Study Group at the University of Georgia for feedback. We also thank Richard S. Ostfeld, John L. Gittleman, and Rodney L. Honeycutt for contributed expertise. B.A.H. was supported by the NIH National Research Service Award Postdoctoral Research Fellowship.	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Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.	JUN 2	2015	112	22					7039	7044		10.1073/pnas.1501598112				6	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	CJ9OO	WOS:000355832200072	26038558	Bronze, Green Published	Y	N	2018-11-22	
J	Zak, PP; Serezhnikova, NB; Pogodina, LS; Trofimova, NN; Gur'eva, TS; Dadasheva, OA				Zak, P. P.; Serezhnikova, N. B.; Pogodina, L. S.; Trofimova, N. N.; Gur'eva, T. S.; Dadasheva, O. A.			Photoinduced Changes in Subcellular Structures of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium from the Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica	BIOCHEMISTRY-MOSCOW			English	Article						retinal pigment epithelium; blue light; mitochondria; Japanese quail; electron microscopy	EXPERIMENTAL-MODEL; ACTION SPECTRUM; HUMAN RPE; LIGHT; LIPOFUSCIN; CELLS; DEGENERATION; MITOCHONDRIA; SENSITIVITY; APOPTOSIS	Fifteen-week-old sexually mature female Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) grown under various lighting conditions were used in the study. It was found that the number of mitochondria and phagosomes was increased by 1.5-fold in the retinal pigment epithelium from birds reared for 95 days under blue light (440-470 nm) vs. reduced blue light component conditions. Also, it was found that egg production was increased by 15% in birds reared under blue light compared to other lightning conditions. Thus, we concluded that blue light conditions resulted in elevating metabolic activity and accelerating pace of life in Japanese quails. It is assumed that the blue light-induced effects are probably due to inhibition of melatonin synthesis.	[Zak, P. P.; Serezhnikova, N. B.; Trofimova, N. N.] Russian Acad Sci, Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys, Moscow 119934, Russia; [Serezhnikova, N. B.; Pogodina, L. S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Biol, Moscow 119991, Russia; [Gur'eva, T. S.; Dadasheva, O. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biomed Problems, Moscow 123007, Russia	Zak, PP (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Emanuel Inst Biochem Phys, Moscow 119934, Russia.	pavelzak@mail.ru			Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-04-01072A]	This study was done with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant No. 14-04-01072A).	Algvere PV, 2006, ACTA OPHTHALMOL SCAN, V84, P4, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.00627.x; Avtandilov G. G., 1980, INTRO QUANTITATIVE P; Behar-Cohen F, 2011, PROG RETIN EYE RES, V30, P239, DOI 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2011.04.002; BOULTON M, 1993, J PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO B, V19, P201, DOI 10.1016/1011-1344(93)87085-2; DICKSON DH, 1993, CURR EYE RES, V12, P37, DOI 10.3109/02713689308999494; FEENEYBURNS L, 1984, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V25, P195; HAM WT, 1982, AM J OPHTHALMOL, V93, P299, DOI 10.1016/0002-9394(82)90529-3; HAM WT, 1976, NATURE, V260, P153, DOI 10.1038/260153a0; LAUBER JK, 1983, CURR EYE RES, V2, P855, DOI 10.3109/02713688209020022; Lee JY, 1997, VISION RES, V37, P505, DOI 10.1016/S0042-6989(96)00159-9; Liang H, 1995, Yan Ke Xue Bao, V11, P9; Liu X, 2011, CELL DEATH DIFFER, V18, P1561, DOI 10.1038/cdd.2011.13; Rahman SA, 2014, SLEEP, V37, P271, DOI 10.5665/sleep.3396; Schutt F, 2000, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V41, P2303; Serezhnikova N. B., 2013, VESTNIK MOSK UNIVER, V3, P9; Sparrow JR, 2001, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V42, P1356; Steele CT, 2006, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V145, P232, DOI 10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.09.004; Suter M, 2000, J BIOL CHEM, V275, P39625, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M007049200; Tosini G, 2012, EXP EYE RES, V103, P82, DOI 10.1016/j.exer.2012.08.009; van Norren D, 2011, PHOTOCHEM PHOTOBIOL, V87, P747, DOI 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2011.00921.x; Zak P P, 2014, Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova, V100, P841; Zak P. P., 2012, Sensornye Sistemy, V26, P3; Zak P. P., 2013, OFTALMOKHIRURGIYA, V1, P9; ZAK PP, 2010, DOKL AKAD NAUK+, V434, P272	24	0	0	0	1	MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA	0006-2979	1608-3040		BIOCHEMISTRY-MOSCOW+	Biochem.-Moscow	JUN	2015	80	6					785	789		10.1134/S0006297915060140				5	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology	CM1OU	WOS:000357451000014	26531024				2018-11-22	
J	Zavorka, L; Aldven, D; Naslund, J; Hojesjo, J; Johnsson, JI				Zavorka, Libor; Aldven, David; Naslund, Joacim; Hojesjo, Johan; Johnsson, Jorgen I.			Linking lab activity with growth and movement in the wild: explaining pace-of-life in a trout stream	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						behavior repeatability; dispersal; exploration; growth rate; natural selection; survival	DENSITY-DEPENDENT DISPERSAL; BROWN TROUT; SALMO-TRUTTA; FITNESS CONSEQUENCES; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; NATURAL-SELECTION; PARTIAL MIGRATION; ATLANTIC SALMON; TRADE-OFFS; BODY-SIZE	Theory suggests that consistent individual differences in activity are linked to life history where high activity is associated with rapid growth, high dispersal tendency, and low survival (the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis). We addressed this influential hypothesis by combining behavioral studies with fine-scale positional scoring in nature, estimating how individual movement strategies in brown trout (Salmo trutta) associate with fitness correlates (growth and survival) in the wild. Initial dispersal in the wild was positively related to the laboratory activity. Moreover, the growth of individuals with high laboratory activity decreased with increasing home range size, whereas the growth of individuals with lower laboratory activity increased slightly with increasing home range size. Survival in the wild was not associated with laboratory activity. Our results do not support the original pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis. As an alternative explanation, we suggest that the growth of individuals adopting a high-activity strategy is more sensitive to variation in resource abundance (indicated by home range size) than the fitness individuals adopting a more passive strategy.	[Zavorka, Libor] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Inst Environm Studies, Prague 12843 2, Czech Republic; [Zavorka, Libor] Czech Univ Life Sci Prague, Fac Agrobiol Food & Nat Resources, Dept Zool & Fisheries, Prague 16521, Czech Republic; [Zavorka, Libor; Aldven, David; Naslund, Joacim; Hojesjo, Johan; Johnsson, Jorgen I.] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, SE-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden	Zavorka, L (reprint author), Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Inst Environm Studies, Albertov 6, Prague 12843 2, Czech Republic.	liborzavorka@email.cz		Naslund, Joacim/0000-0003-1091-2225	Swedish Research Council Formas [dnr 229-2009-1495]; Helge Ax:son Johnsons Stiftelse	This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council Formas (dnr 229-2009-1495) and Helge Ax:son Johnsons Stiftelse to D.A.	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Ecol.	MAY-JUN	2015	26	3					877	884		10.1093/beheco/arv029				8	Behavioral Sciences; Biology; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	CK9UN	WOS:000356585100031		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Urszan, TJ; Torok, J; Hettyey, A; Garamszegi, LZ; Herczeg, G				Urszan, Tamas Janos; Toeroek, Janos; Hettyey, Attila; Zsolt Garamszegi, Laszlo; Herczeg, Gabor			Behavioural consistency and life history of Rana dalmatina tadpoles	OECOLOGIA			English	Article						Animal personality; Intra-individual behavioural variation; Behavioural syndrome; Pace-of-life syndrome; Temperament	FALSE DISCOVERY RATE; ANIMAL PERSONALITIES; CORRELATED BEHAVIORS; GENETIC RESPONSES; NATURAL-SELECTION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; COPING STYLES; TRADE-OFFS; EVOLUTION; TRAITS	The focus of evolutionary behavioural ecologists has recently turned towards understanding the causes and consequences of behavioural consistency, manifesting either as animal personality (consistency in a single behaviour) or behavioural syndrome (consistency across more behaviours). Behavioural type (mean individual behaviour) has been linked to life-history strategies, leading to the emergence of the integrated pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) theory. Using Rana dalmatina tadpoles as models, we tested if behavioural consistency and POLS could be detected during the early ontogenesis of this amphibian. We targeted two ontogenetic stages and measured activity, exploration and risk-taking in a common garden experiment, assessing both individual behavioural type and intra-individual behavioural variation. We observed that activity was consistent in all tadpoles, exploration only became consistent with advancing age and risk-taking only became consistent in tadpoles that had been tested, and thus disturbed, earlier. Only previously tested tadpoles showed trends indicative of behavioural syndromes. We found an activity-age at metamorphosis POLS in the previously untested tadpoles irrespective of age. Relative growth rate correlated positively with the intra-individual variation of activity of the previously untested older tadpoles. In previously tested older tadpoles, intra-individual variation of exploration correlated negatively and intra-individual variation of risk-taking correlated positively with relative growth rate. We provide evidence for behavioural consistency and POLS in predator-and conspecific-naive tadpoles. Intra-individual behavioural variation was also correlated to life history, suggesting its relevance for the POLS theory. The strong effect of moderate disturbance related to standard behavioural testing on later behaviour draws attention to the pitfalls embedded in repeated testing.	[Urszan, Tamas Janos; Toeroek, Janos; Herczeg, Gabor] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Behav Ecol Grp, Dept Systemat Zool & Ecol, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary; [Hettyey, Attila] Magyar Tudomanyos Akad Agrartudomanyi Kutatokozpo, Plant Protect Inst NOVI, Lendulet Evolutionary Ecol Res Grp, H-1022 Budapest, Hungary; [Zsolt Garamszegi, Laszlo] CSIC, Dept Evolutionary Ecol, Estn Biol Donana, Seville 41092, Spain	Urszan, TJ (reprint author), Eotvos Lorand Univ, Behav Ecol Grp, Dept Systemat Zool & Ecol, Pazmany Peter Setany 1-c, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.	reconciliator@gmail.com	Torok, Janos/C-6144-2008; CSIC, EBD Donana/C-4157-2011; Garamszegi, Laszlo/M-1488-2015	Torok, Janos/0000-0002-4799-5522; CSIC, EBD Donana/0000-0003-4318-6602; Garamszegi, Laszlo/0000-0001-8920-2183; Hettyey, Attila/0000-0003-0678-0936	Hungarian State PhD Scholarship; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund [K-105517]; Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; FP7 Marie Curie Career Integration Grant [PCIG13-GA-2013-631722]; "Lendulet" programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA) [LP2012-24/2012]; Spanish government [CGL2012- 38262, CGL2012-40026-C02-01]	We are highly indebted to Tibor Kovacs, Gergely Nagy and Orsolya Molnar for their help during the fieldwork and the laboratory experiment. Our research was funded by the Hungarian State PhD Scholarship to (TJU), the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (K-105517) and the Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (to GH), the FP7 Marie Curie Career Integration Grant (PCIG13-GA-2013-631722) and the "Lendulet" programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA, LP2012-24/2012; to AH), and the Spanish government within the framework of the "Plan Nacional" program (ref. no. CGL2012- 38262 and CGL2012-40026-C02-01; to LZG). Our experiment was done under the permit of Middle-Danube Valley Inspectorate for Environmental Protection, Nature Conservation and Water Management (ref. no. 8464-2/2011) and followed the guidelines of the Hungarian Act of Animal Care and Experimentation (1998, XXVIII, Sect. 243/1998), which conforms to the regulation of animal experiments by the European Union.	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J	Glazier, DS				Glazier, Douglas S.			Is metabolic rate a universal 'pacemaker' for biological processes?	BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS			English	Review						allometric scaling; biological regulation; body size; energy; information; metabolic theory; ontogenetic growth; pace of life; signalling; temperature	COD GADUS-MORHUA; GROWTH-HORMONE TRANSGENESIS; MICE PEROMYSCUS-MANICULATUS; FOOD CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; SPECIES-RICHNESS GRADIENTS; TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISS; JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON; ALLOMETRIC SCALING LAWS; MAMMALIAN LIFE-HISTORY; FAST-SLOW CONTINUUM	A common, long-held belief is that metabolic rate drives the rates of various biological, ecological and evolutionary processes. Although this metabolic pacemaker view (as assumed by the recent, influential 'metabolic theory of ecology') may be true in at least some situations (e.g. those involving moderate temperature effects or physiological processes closely linked to metabolism, such as heartbeat and breathing rate), it suffers from several major limitations, including: (i) it is supported chiefly by indirect, correlational evidence (e.g. similarities between the body-size and temperature scaling of metabolic rate and that of other biological processes, which are not always observed) - direct, mechanistic or experimental support is scarce and much needed; (ii) it is contradicted by abundant evidence showing that various intrinsic and extrinsic factors (e.g. hormonal action and temperature changes) can dissociate the rates of metabolism, growth, development and other biological processes; (iii) there are many examples where metabolic rate appears to respond to, rather than drive the rates of various other biological processes (e.g. ontogenetic growth, food intake and locomotor activity); (iv) there are additional examples where metabolic rate appears to be unrelated to the rate of a biological process (e.g. ageing, circadian rhythms, and molecular evolution); and (v) the theoretical foundation for the metabolic pacemaker view focuses only on the energetic control of biological processes, while ignoring the importance of informational control, as mediated by various genetic, cellular, and neuroendocrine regulatory systems. I argue that a comprehensive understanding of the pace of life must include how biological activities depend on both energy and information and their environmentally sensitive interaction. This conclusion is supported by extensive evidence showing that hormones and other regulatory factors and signalling systems coordinate the processes of growth, metabolism and food intake in adaptive ways that are responsive to an organism's internal and external conditions. Metabolic rate does not merely dictate growth rate, but is coadjusted with it. Energy and information use are intimately intertwined in living systems: biological signalling pathways both control and respond to the energetic state of an organism. This review also reveals that we have much to learn about the temporal structure of the pace of life. Are its component processes highly integrated and synchronized, or are they loosely connected and often discordant? And what causes the level of coordination that we see? These questions are of great theoretical and practical importance.	Juniata Coll, Dept Biol, Huntingdon, PA 16652 USA	Glazier, DS (reprint author), Juniata Coll, Dept Biol, Huntingdon, PA 16652 USA.	glazier@juniata.edu		Glazier, Douglas/0000-0001-7164-1823			ABE K, 1982, J INTERDISCIPL CYCLE, V13, P121, DOI 10.1080/09291018209359771; Adamafio N., 2005, INTEGRATION CONTROL; Agathocleous M, 2013, TRENDS CELL BIOL, V23, P484, DOI 10.1016/j.tcb.2013.05.004; Agrawal AA, 2004, ECOLOGY, V85, P1790, DOI 10.1890/03-0823; Aguilar V, 2010, EMBO MOL MED, V2, P338, DOI 10.1002/emmm.201000089; Algar AC, 2007, GLOBAL ECOL BIOGEOGR, V16, P170, DOI 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2006.00275.x; Allen AP, 2006, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V103, P9130, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0603587103; Alvarez D, 2005, CAN J FISH AQUAT SCI, V62, P643, DOI 10.1139/F04-223; Anderson-Teixeira K. 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Rev.	MAY	2015	90	2					377	407		10.1111/brv.12115				31	Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics	CF8NL	WOS:000352818700003	24863680				2018-11-22	
J	Sears, BF; Snyder, PW; Rohr, JR				Sears, Brittany F.; Snyder, Paul W.; Rohr, Jason R.			Host life history and host-parasite syntopy predict behavioural resistance and tolerance of parasites	JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						amphibian; cercariae; cost of exposure; disease; helminth; life history; resistance; snail; tolerance; trematode	DISEASE RISK; IMMUNE DEFENSE; ANTIPARASITE BEHAVIOR; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; TREMATODE INFECTIONS; LYME-DISEASE; LIVING FAST; TRADE-OFFS; TELL US; IMMUNOLOGY	There is growing interest in the role that life-history traits of hosts, such as their pace-of-life', play in the evolution of resistance and tolerance to parasites. Theory suggests that, relative to host species that have high syntopy (local spatial and temporal overlap) with parasites, host species with low syntopy should have lower selection pressures for more constitutive (always present) and costly defences, such as tolerance, and greater reliance on more inducible and cheaper defences, such as behaviour. Consequently, we postulated that the degree of host-parasite syntopy, which is negatively correlated with host pace-of-life (an axis reflecting the developmental rate of tadpoles and the inverse of their size at metamorphosis) in our tadpole-parasitic cercarial (trematode) system, would be a negative and positive predictor of behavioural resistance and tolerance, respectively. To test these hypotheses, we exposed seven tadpole species to a range of parasite (cercarial) doses crossed with anaesthesia treatments that controlled for anti-parasite behaviour. We quantified host behaviour, successful and unsuccessful infections, and each species' reaction norm for behavioural resistance and tolerance, defined as the slope between cercarial exposure (or attempted infections) and anti-cercarial behaviours and mass change, respectively. Hence, tolerance is capturing any cost of parasite exposure. As hypothesized, tadpole pace-of-life was a significant positive predictor of behavioural resistance and negative predictor of tolerance, a result that is consistent with a trade-off between behavioural resistance and tolerance across species that warrants further investigation. Moreover, these results were robust to considerations of phylogeny, all possible re-orderings of the three fastest or slowest paced species, and various measurements of tolerance. These results suggest that host pace-of-life and host-parasite syntopy are powerful drivers of both the strength and type of host defence strategies against parasites. Future research should evaluate how often and how strongly host pace-of-life and host-parasite syntopy are correlated and which is the better predictor of the strength and type of host investments in anti-parasite defences.	[Sears, Brittany F.; Snyder, Paul W.; Rohr, Jason R.] Univ S Florida, Dept Integrat Biol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA	Rohr, JR (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Integrat Biol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.	jasonrohr@gmail.com			US Department of Agriculture [NRI 2008-00622 20, 2008-01785, 2013-04712]; US Environmental Protection Agency [STAR R83-3835, CAREER 83518801]; National Science Foundation [EF-1241889]	We thank L.B. Martin, N.T. Halstead, M.H. Hersh and M.D. Venesky for comments on the manuscript and S. Reed for field and laboratory assistance. This work was supported by grants from the US Department of Agriculture (NRI 2008-00622 20, 2008-01785, 2013-04712), US Environmental Protection Agency (STAR R83-3835, CAREER 83518801) and National Science Foundation (EF-1241889) to J.R.R.	Allen JE, 2011, PLOS PATHOG, V7, DOI 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002003; Best A, 2012, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V279, P3234, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2012.0647; Blumstein D. 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F., 2014, DRYAD DIGITAL REPOSI; Sears B, 2013, J HERPETOL, V47, P498, DOI 10.1670/12-144; Sears BF, 2012, PLOS ONE, V7, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0051012; Sears BF, 2011, TRENDS PARASITOL, V27, P382, DOI 10.1016/j.pt.2011.05.004; Sheldon BC, 1996, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V11, P317, DOI 10.1016/0169-5347(96)10039-2; StatSoft, 2009, STATISTICA; Stowe KA, 2000, ANNU REV ECOL SYST, V31, P565, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.565; Taylor CN, 2004, CAN J ZOOL, V82, P701, DOI [10.1139/z04-037, 10.1139/Z04-037]; Thiemann GW, 2000, BIOL J LINN SOC, V71, P513, DOI 10.1006/bijl.2000.0459; Tiffin P, 2000, EVOLUTION, V54, P1024; Zuk M, 2002, AM NAT, V160, pS9, DOI 10.1086/342131	53	17	17	9	67	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0021-8790	1365-2656		J ANIM ECOL	J. Anim. Ecol.	MAY	2015	84	3					625	636		10.1111/1365-2656.12333				12	Ecology; Zoology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	CG6JD	WOS:000353405300005	25583069	Bronze, Green Accepted			2018-11-22	
J	Arnold, KE; Herborn, KA; Adam, A; Alexander, L				Arnold, Kathryn E.; Herborn, Katherine A.; Adam, Aileen; Alexander, Lucille			Individual variation in the oxidative costs of personality traits	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						antioxidant defences; exploratory tendency; neophobia; pace of life; reactive oxygen metabolites	RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR; CORTICOSTERONE RESPONSES; ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY; STRESS-PHYSIOLOGY; METABOLIC-RATE; LOW AGGRESSION; PARUS-MAJOR; GREAT TITS; LIFE; HISTORY	Personality traits' are behavioural differences between individuals that are stable within individuals. Different combinations of personality traits can correlate with fitness variation but the mechanisms remain unclear. There is the suggestion that personality reflects variation in physiology. For example, fast' (bold, active, fast exploring) individuals are predicted to maintain a higher metabolic rate than slow' animals. A raised metabolic rate can result in a proliferation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which, if unchecked, cause oxidative stress. Thus, the extended pace of life theory' predicts that fast' individuals will pay higher oxidative costs than slow' ones. Alternatively, stress hormones, which are often relatively high in slow' individuals, can also cause proliferation of ROS and subsequent oxidative damage. Here, we assessed co-variation between personality and oxidative profile in wild blue tits. The personality traits neophobia (latency to approach food near novel objects), activity level in a novel environment and exploratory tendency (controlling for differences in activity) assayed in captivity were repeatable within individuals but were uncorrelated with each other. Reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMs an index of pro-oxidant status) and OXY (antioxidant capacity) were also uncorrelated with each other and did not vary with age or sex. Blood sampling birds within three minutes of capture from their familiar cage vs. after 15min of exposure to a standardized stressor did not affect ROMs or OXY. Wintering blue tits that were both highly neophobic and exploratory had low OXY defences and individuals that showed low neophobia and low exploration had high OXY defences. Variation in ROMs was not explained by any personality trait. High exploratory tendency also correlated with a reduction in body condition in captivity, but body condition did not predict ROMs or OXY. Activity level in the exploration trial did not vary with oxidative profile or change in body condition. Personality types differed in antioxidant defences, and it was the combination of an individual's personality traits that proved important. ROS production and antioxidant defences will vary due to many processes for example resource allocation, not just metabolic rate and stress responsiveness. Consequently, the costs of personality traits and thus the predictions regarding fitness are complex.	[Arnold, Kathryn E.] Univ York, Dept Environm, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England; [Herborn, Katherine A.; Adam, Aileen] Univ Glasgow, Inst Biodivers Anim Hlth & Comparat Med, Coll Med Vet & Life Sci, Sch Life Sci, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, United Kingdom; [Alexander, Lucille] WALTHAM Ctr Pet Nutr, Melton Mowbray, Waltham, England	Arnold, KE (reprint author), Univ York, Dept Environm, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England.	Kathryn.Arnold@york.ac.uk	Arnold, Kathryn/F-8683-2016	Arnold, Kathryn/0000-0002-6485-6065; Herborn, Katherine/0000-0002-5913-7912	BBSRC Industrial Case studentship; WALTHAM(R); Royal Society University Research Fellowship	We thank R. Macleod, A. Schofield, W. Miles, B. Heidinger, B. Zonfrillo, E. Leat, M. Gastanaga, S. Wilson, D. Fettes and R. Brennan for field support, and N. Mirzai and T. Wallis for electronic support. K.H. was funded by a BBSRC Industrial Case studentship with WALTHAM (R) and K.A. by a Royal Society University Research Fellowship.	Apfelbeck B, 2008, HORM BEHAV, V54, P435, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.04.003; Arnold K. 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Ecol.	APR	2015	29	4					522	530		10.1111/1365-2435.12375				9	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	CH0BV	WOS:000353684800010		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Careau, V; Montiglio, PO; Garant, D; Pelletier, F; Speakman, JR; Humphries, MM; Reale, D				Careau, Vincent; Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier; Garant, Dany; Pelletier, Fanie; Speakman, John R.; Humphries, Murray M.; Reale, Denis			Energy expenditure and personality in wild chipmunks	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Doubly-labeledwater; FMR; Pace of life; Repeatability; Temperament	DOUBLY-LABELED WATER; BASAL METABOLIC-RATE; RANGING EASTERN CHIPMUNKS; AMERICAN RED SQUIRRELS; OPEN-FIELD BEHAVIOR; TAMIAS-STRIATUS; EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; MUROID RODENTS; LIFE-HISTORY	According to the "pace-of-life syndrome" concept, slow-fast life-history strategies favored under different ecological conditions should lead to co-adaptations between metabolic rate and personality traits such as activity, exploration, and boldness. Although the relationships between resting metabolic rate (RMR) and personality traits have been recently tested several times, we still do not know whether personality is related to the daily energy expenditure (DEE) of free-living individuals in their natural habitat. The objectives of this study were to assess the links between RMR, DEE, and two personality traits (exploration in an open-field and docility during handling) in wild eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus). Using a multivariate mixed model, we found that exploration and docility were significantly correlated at the among-individual level, confirming the presence of a behavioral syndrome within our population. We also found that exploration, but not docility, was negatively correlated with DEE. Hence, fast explorers show lower DEE levels than slow explorers, independently of RMR and docility. This result adds to an increasingly large (and complex) literature reporting the impacts of personality traits on the biology, ecology, and physiology of animals in their natural environment.	[Careau, Vincent] Deakin Univ, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Ctr Integrat Ecol, Waurn Ponds, Vic 3216, Australia; [Garant, Dany; Pelletier, Fanie] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada; [Speakman, John R.] Univ Aberdeen, Inst Biol & Environm Sci, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, Scotland; [Speakman, John R.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, State Key Lab Mol Dev Biol, Beijing, Peoples R China; [Humphries, Murray M.] McGill Univ, Nat Resource Sci, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada; [Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier; Reale, Denis] Univ Quebec Montreal, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada	Careau, V (reprint author), Deakin Univ, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Ctr Integrat Ecol, Waurn Ponds, Vic 3216, Australia.	vcareau@deakin.edu.au	Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier/N-6625-2017; John, Speakman/A-9494-2008; Careau, Vincent/A-9778-2008	John, Speakman/0000-0002-2457-1823; Careau, Vincent/0000-0002-2826-7837; Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier/0000-0002-1313-9410; Garant, Dany/0000-0002-8091-1044	Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies (FQRNT) team grant; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) discovery grants; Canada Research Chair funds; NSERC; FQRNT	We are grateful to the Ruiter Valley Land Trust for allowing us to conduct this research on their property. We thank Z. Boratynski and K. Zub for constructive criticism. We thank P. Bourgault, J. P. Boyer, M. Descoteaux, R. Morin, A. Thomas, M. Landry-Cuerrier, and all field assistants and coordinators who have helped to collect the data. This research was supported by a Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies (FQRNT) team grant, by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) discovery grants to Don Thomas, MMH, DR, DG, and FP, and by Canada Research Chair funds to DR and FP. VC and POM were funded by NSERC and FQRNT doctoral scholarships, respectively. We wish to thank the late Don Thomas for his invaluable contribution to this project.	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Sichova K, 2014, ANIM BEHAV, V92, P229, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.04.011; Speakman JR, 1998, AM J CLIN NUTR, V68, p932S; Speakman JR, 2004, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V77, P900, DOI 10.1086/427059; Speakman JR, 2005, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V78, P650, DOI 10.1086/430234; Speakman JR, 2000, ADV ECOL RES, V30, P177; SPEAKMAN JR, 1987, J THEOR BIOL, V127, P79, DOI 10.1016/S0022-5193(87)80162-5; SPEAKMAN JR, 1994, FUNCT ECOL, V8, P336, DOI 10.2307/2389826; SPEAKMAN JR, 1997, DOUBLY LABELLED WATE; Terracciano A, 2013, PLOS ONE, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0054746; Timonin ME, 2011, J ZOOL, V284, P198, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00792.x; WALSH RN, 1976, PSYCHOL BULL, V83, P482, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.83.3.482; WANG LCH, 1971, COMP BIOCHEM PHYSIOL, V38, P59; WEBSTER DG, 1979, B PSYCHONOMIC SOC, V13, P90, DOI 10.3758/BF03335022; Williams JB, 2010, INTEGR COMP BIOL, V50, P855, DOI 10.1093/icb/icq024; WILSON RC, 1976, BEHAV BIOL, V17, P495, DOI 10.1016/S0091-6773(76)90901-9; WITHERS PC, 1977, J APPL PHYSIOL, V42, P120	73	20	20	5	124	SPRINGER	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA	0340-5443	1432-0762		BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL	Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.	APR	2015	69	4					653	661		10.1007/s00265-015-1876-2				9	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	CD6XX	WOS:000351235100015					2018-11-22	
J	Ghafoor, Y; Huang, YP; Liu, SI				Ghafoor, Yusra; Huang, Yo-Ping; Liu, Shen-Ing			An intelligent approach to discovering common symptoms among depressed patients	SOFT COMPUTING			English	Article						Depression; Data mining; Association rules; FP tree	DISEASE	On world's health care radar, one of the emerging fatal diseases is depression. Mainly young generation is becoming victim to this because of the fast pace of life. Extensive measures should be taken to overcome this trauma. Data are collected worldwide to gain some useful knowledge, but problem occurs in handling the large amount of data. Therefore, data mining techniques are being used to resolve the problems. In this paper, we have applied the data mining techniques such as association analysis and frequent pattern tree on depression database containing 5,964 records. These techniques are used altogether to extract efficient results. It saves the processing time and effort when used together. The results from our analysis state the most common symptoms of depressed patients as well as discuss the scenarios of the patients. The limitations of the suggested techniques help make an inference that how fuzzy concept is more beneficial in the given situation.	[Ghafoor, Yusra; Huang, Yo-Ping] Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 10608, Taiwan; [Liu, Shen-Ing] Mackay Mem Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Taipei 10449, Taiwan	Huang, YP (reprint author), Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 10608, Taiwan.	yphuang@ntut.edu.tw; maryliuyip@gmail.com		Ghafoor, Yusra/0000-0002-0032-5177	Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [NSC NSC102-2221-E-027-083-, NSC102-2218-E-002-009-MY2]; National Taipei University of Technology [NTUT-MMH-103-01]; Mackay Memorial Hospital [NTUT-MMH-103-01]	This work was supported in part by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan, under Grants NSC NSC102-2221-E-027-083- and NSC102-2218-E-002-009-MY2 and in part by the joint project between the National Taipei University of Technology and Mackay Memorial Hospital under Grant NTUT-MMH-103-01.	Agarwal R, 2012, INT J SCI TECHNOL RE, V1, P112; Agrawal R, 1994, 20 INT C VER LARG DA, V1215, P487; Ali SNS, 2010, LECT NOTES ARTIF INT, V6441, P475, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-17313-4_47; Andreeva P, 2006, INT J VEHICLE DES, P1; [Anonymous], 2011, DEPR SCREEN DAT; Breault JL, 2002, ARTIF INTELL MED, V26, P37, DOI 10.1016/S0933-3657(02)00051-9; Coulter DM, 2001, BRIT MED J, V322, P1207, DOI 10.1136/bmj.322.7296.1207; Das R, 2009, EXPERT SYST APPL, V36, P7675, DOI 10.1016/j.eswa.2008.09.013; Gosain A, 2009, INT C INT AG MULT SY, P1; Hadzic Maja, 2010, International Journal of Functional Informatics and Personalised Medicine, V3, P122, DOI 10.1504/IJFIPM.2010.037150; Han JW, 2000, SIGMOD RECORD, V29, P1; Huang YP, 2012, ICME INT C COMPL MED, P343; Khajehei Marjan, 2010, 2010 2 INT C COMP IN, P119; Kusiak A, 2005, COMPUT BIOL MED, V35, P311, DOI 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2004.02.004; Marcus M, 2012, DEPRESSION GLOBAL PU; Rajkumar A., 2010, GLOBAL J COMPUTER SC, V10, P38; Razali Ahmad Mahir, 2009, American Journal of Applied Sciences, V6, P345; Saiz Gonzalez D, 2009, EUR PSYCHIAT, V24, pS730; Shaikh S, 2011, COMPUT SCI INF TECHN, V1, P81; Shmiel O, 2009, J NEUROSCI METH, V179, P331, DOI 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.01.035; Shouman M., 2012, JAP EG C EL COMM COM, P173, DOI 10.1109/JEC-ECC.2012.6186978; Sitar-Taut VA, 2009, J APPL COMPUT SCI MA, V5, P29; Srinivas K, 2010, INT J COMPUT SCI ENG, V2, P250; Tan PN, 2006, INTRO DATA MINING, P2; Tiffin N, 2005, NUCLEIC ACIDS RES, V33, P1544, DOI 10.1093/nar/gki296; Wu XD, 2008, KNOWL INF SYST, V14, P1, DOI 10.1007/s10115-007-0114-2; Yan H, 2003, INT S CIRC SYST, V5	27	2	2	0	3	SPRINGER	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA	1432-7643	1433-7479		SOFT COMPUT	Soft Comput.	APR	2015	19	4			SI		819	827		10.1007/s00500-014-1408-4				9	Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications	Computer Science	CD9HG	WOS:000351408300003					2018-11-22	
J	Corder, KR; Schaeffer, PJ				Corder, Keely R.; Schaeffer, Paul J.			Summit metabolic rate exhibits phenotypic flexibility with migration, but not latitude in a neotropical migrant, Parkesia noveboracensis	JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY			English	Article						Phenotypic plasticity; Life history physiology; Northern Waterthrush	THERMOGENIC CAPACITY; TROPICAL BIRDS; COLD TOLERANCE; SIZE	Physiology-life history interactions suggest that birds living with a fast 'pace-of-life' should have higher metabolic capacity to provision higher reproductive activity. Previous work supports this, but does not consider migration. We measured summit metabolism ((V) over dotO(2) summit) in Northern Waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis) while wintering in the Republic of Panama, migrating northwards through eastern North America, and while breeding in northeastern North America. (V) over dotO(2) summit is similar between breeding and overwintering (non-migratory) and is significantly elevated in migration. These data suggest that migration is a driver of phenotypic flexibility in these birds and that migration, like winter survival, may be an important determinant of connections between life history and physiology.	[Corder, Keely R.; Schaeffer, Paul J.] Miami Univ, Dept Biol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA	Schaeffer, PJ (reprint author), Miami Univ, Dept Biol, 212 Pearson Hall, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.	schaefpj@miamioh.edu			Percy Sladen Fund of the Linnean Society of London; National Science Foundation [1257455]	We thank the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and staff at the Bocas del Toro research station and the Miami University Ecology Research Center, as well as Mo Correll, Stan Lindstedt, Brian Olsen, James Roper, David E. Russell, George Schaeffer and Jacqueline Wagner for assistance. We also thank Hank Stevens for providing assistance with statistical analysis. Funding was provided by the Percy Sladen Fund of the Linnean Society of London and the National Science Foundation (Grant #1257455 to PJS).	Bohning-Gaese K, 2000, EVOL ECOL RES, V2, P823; Jetz W, 2008, PLOS BIOL, V6, P2650, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303; McWilliams SR, 2001, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V128, P579, DOI 10.1016/S1095-6433(00)00336-6; Piersma T, 1997, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V12, P134, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(97)01003-3; R Core Team, 2014, R LANG ENV STAT COMP; Ricklefs RE, 2002, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V17, P462, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02578-8; Rosenmann M, 1974, AM J PHYSIOL, V226, P90; Sgueo C, 2012, J EXP BIOL, V215, P2418, DOI 10.1242/jeb.061168; Swanson DL, 2010, CURR ORNITHOL, V17, P75, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-6421-2_3; Swanson DL, 2009, EVOLUTION, V63, P184, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00522.x; Swanson DL, 2006, J EXP BIOL, V209, P466, DOI 10.1242/jeb.02024; Swanson DL, 1999, J AVIAN BIOL, V30, P245, DOI 10.2307/3677350; Swanson DL, 1995, AUK, V112, P870, DOI 10.2307/4089019; Swanson DL, 1996, J THERM BIOL, V21, P221, DOI 10.1016/0306-4565(96)00005-8; Wagner DN, 2013, J COMP PHYSIOL B, V183, P833, DOI 10.1007/s00360-013-0747-2; Wells ME, 2012, J AVIAN BIOL, V43, P481, DOI 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2012.05709.x; Wiersma P, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P20866, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0707683104; Wiersma P, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P9340, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0702212104	18	2	2	1	22	SPRINGER	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA	0021-8375	1439-0361		J ORNITHOL	J. Ornithol.	APR	2015	156	2					547	550		10.1007/s10336-015-1157-x				4	Ornithology	Zoology	CD4QU	WOS:000351069300022					2018-11-22	
J	Rodriguez, E; Weber, JM; Page, B; Roubik, DW; Suarez, RK; Darveau, CA				Rodriguez, Enrique; Weber, Jean-Michel; Page, Benoit; Roubik, David W.; Suarez, Raul K.; Darveau, Charles-A.			Setting the pace of life: membrane composition of flight muscle varies with metabolic rate of hovering orchid bees	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						membrane composition; metabolic rate; membrane pacemaker theory; flight; bees; phospholipid	DIETARY FATTY-ACIDS; OXIDATIVE CAPACITIES; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; BODY-SIZE; FISH-OIL; MAMMALS; SPAN; MICE; PERFORMANCE; ENERGETICS	Patterns of metabolic rate variation have been documented extensively in animals, but their functional basis remains elusive. The membrane pacemaker hypothesis proposes that the relative abundance of polyunsaturated fatty acids in membrane phospholipids sets the metabolic rate of organisms. Using species of tropical orchid bees spanning a 16-fold range in body size, we show that the flight muscles of smaller bees have more linoleate (% 18 : 3) and stearate (% 18 : 0), but less oleate (% 18 : 1). More importantly, flight metabolic rate (FlightMR) varies with the relative abundance of 18 : 3 according to the predictions of the membrane pacemaker hypothesis. Although this relationship was found across large differences in metabolic rate, a direct association could not be detected when taking phylogeny and body mass into account. Higher FlightMR, however, was related to lower % 16 : 0, independent of phylogeny and body mass. Therefore, this study shows that flight muscle membrane composition plays a significant role in explaining diversity in FlightMR, but that body mass and phylogeny are other factors contributing to their variation. Multiple factors are at play to modulate metabolic capacity, and changing membrane composition can have gradual and stepwise effects to achieve a new range of metabolic rates. Orchid bees illustrate the correlated evolution between membrane composition and metabolic rate, supporting the functional link proposed in the membrane pacemaker hypothesis.	[Rodriguez, Enrique; Weber, Jean-Michel; Page, Benoit; Darveau, Charles-A.] Univ Ottawa, Dept Biol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada; [Roubik, David W.] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Balboa, Panama; [Suarez, Raul K.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Ecol Evolut & Marine Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA	Darveau, CA (reprint author), Univ Ottawa, Dept Biol, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.	cdarveau@uottawa.ca		Weber, Jean-Michel/0000-0003-2218-2952	NSF; NSERC	This study was supported by an NSF grant award to R.K.S., and NSERC Discovery Grants to J.-M.W. and C.-A.D.	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R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	MAR 7	2015	282	1802							20142232	10.1098/rspb.2014.2232				9	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	CC4SW	WOS:000350344900009	25652831	Green Published, Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	McKechnie, AE				McKechnie, Andrew E.			Global variation in avian metabolic rates and the slow pace of life of tropical birds	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Editorial Material							PASSERINE BIRDS; ENERGETICS; HISTORY; ENVIRONMENT; WEIGHT		Univ Pretoria, DST NRF Ctr Excellence, Percy FitzPatrick Inst, Dept Zool & Entomol, ZA-0028 Hatfield, South Africa	McKechnie, AE (reprint author), Univ Pretoria, DST NRF Ctr Excellence, Percy FitzPatrick Inst, Dept Zool & Entomol, Private Bag X20, ZA-0028 Hatfield, South Africa.	aemckechnie@zoology.up.ac.za					Anderson KJ, 2005, ECOL LETT, V8, P310, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00723.x; BENEDICT FRANCIS G., 1927, PROC AMER PHIL SOC, V66, P511; Brody S, 1932, MISSOURI AGR EXP STA, V166, P89; FELSENSTEIN J, 1985, AM NAT, V125, P1, DOI 10.1086/284325; Garland T, 2000, AM NAT, V155, P346, DOI 10.1086/303327; Hackett SJ, 2008, SCIENCE, V320, P1763, DOI 10.1126/science.1157704; HAILS CJ, 1983, CONDOR, V85, P61, DOI 10.2307/1367889; Jetz W, 2008, PLOS ONE, V3, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0003261; LASIEWSKI RC, 1967, CONDOR, V69, P13, DOI 10.2307/1366368; Londono GA, 2015, FUNCT ECOL, V29, P338, DOI 10.1111/1365-2435.12348; McNab BK, 2005, J COMP PHYSIOL B, V175, P117, DOI 10.1007/s00360-004-0468-7; McNab BK, 2001, AUK, V118, P916, DOI 10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0916:EOTABA]2.0.CO;2; Mcnab BK, 2009, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V152, P22, DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.08.021; PRINZINGER R, 1980, EXPERIENTIA, V36, P1299, DOI 10.1007/BF01969600; Reynolds PS, 1996, AM NAT, V147, P735, DOI 10.1086/285877; Ricklefs RE, 2002, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V17, P462, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02578-8; Riddle O, 1932, AM J PHYSIOL, V101, P206; Sibley C. G., 1990, PHYLOGENY CLASSIFICA; Smit B, 2010, FUNCT ECOL, V24, P330, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01646.x; Steiger SS, 2009, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V82, P580, DOI 10.1086/605336; Suh A, 2011, NAT COMMUN, V2, DOI 10.1038/ncomms1448; Swanson DL, 2010, CURR ORNITHOL, V17, P75, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-6421-2_3; White CR, 2007, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V274, P287, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2006.3727; Wiersma P, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P9340, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0702212104; Wikelski M, 2003, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V270, P2383, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2003.2500; Williams JB, 2010, INTEGR COMP BIOL, V50, P855, DOI 10.1093/icb/icq024; ZAR JH, 1968, CONDOR, V70, P278, DOI 10.2307/1366710	27	0	0	4	48	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0269-8463	1365-2435		FUNCT ECOL	Funct. Ecol.	MAR	2015	29	3					297	298		10.1111/1365-2435.12350				2	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	CE1XO	WOS:000351606400001		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Londono, GA; Chappell, MA; Castaneda, MD; Jankowski, JE; Robinson, SK				Londono, Gustavo A.; Chappell, Mark A.; Castaneda, Maria del Rosario; Jankowski, Jill E.; Robinson, Scott K.			Basal metabolism in tropical birds: latitude, altitude, and the 'pace of life'	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						allometry; Andes mountains; birds; BMR; body size; elevation; energy metabolism; life-history; temperature	AEROBIC PERFORMANCE VARIATION; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; SLOW PACE; SEASONAL ACCLIMATIZATION; PHYLOGENETIC SIGNAL; PASSERINE BIRDS; HISTORY; RATES; TEMPERATE; EVOLUTION	Life history varies across latitudes, with the pace of life' being slower' in tropical regions. Because life history is coupled to energy metabolism via allocation tradeoffs and links between performance capacity and energy use, low metabolic intensity is expected in tropical animals. Low metabolism has been reported for lowland tropical birds, but it is unclear if this is due to slow' life history or to a warm, stable environment. We measured basal metabolic rates (BMR) of 253 bird species across a 26km altitude gradient in Peru. We predicted higher BMR at high altitude due to lower temperatures leading to elevated thermoregulatory costs. We also tested for BMR differences between widely separated tropical regions (Peru and Panama), and between tropical- and temperate-breeding birds. We found no effect of altitude on BMR in Peruvian species and no difference in BMR between Peruvian and Panamanian birds, suggesting that BMR in Neotropical birds is consistent and independent of environmental temperature. In a data set encompassing more than 500 species, tropical birds had significantly lower BMR than temperate-breeding birds. In contrast to several recent analyses, we found higher BMR in passerine birds than in non-passerines, independent of breeding latitude. Breeding latitude affects BMR, but diversity in avian life history within and between temperate and tropical regions may explain some of the residual variation in BMR after accounting for body mass and breeding latitude. Future studies of links between life history, metabolism and environmental factors might benefit from examining these variables within individual species as well as across broad geographic contrasts.	[Londono, Gustavo A.; Chappell, Mark A.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA; [Londono, Gustavo A.] Univ ICESI, Dept Ciencias Biol, Cali, Colombia; [Castaneda, Maria del Rosario] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; [Castaneda, Maria del Rosario] Harvard Univ, Museum Comparat Zool, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; [Jankowski, Jill E.] Univ British Columbia, Biodivers Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; [Jankowski, Jill E.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada; [Robinson, Scott K.] Univ Florida, Florida Museum Nat Hist, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA	Londono, GA (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.	gustavo.londono@ucr.edu			National Science Foundation [DEB-1120682]; University of California, Riverside Academic Senate; Florida Museum of Natural History	Over 100 field and laboratory assistants were essential in obtaining the data in this paper. We especially thank Sherrie Souza and Kyle van Dolah (UCR data); Andres Chinome, Laura Gomez, Santiago David-Rivera, Jenny Munoz, Camilo Florez, David Ocampo, Diego Rincon, Jaime Garizabal, Brandon McLaughlin, Callum Kingwell, Tim Forrester, Rachel Grey, Katherine Fielding, Kristie Hazelwood, Valerie Dean, Jessica Thompson, Nik Aspey, Catherine Klein, Wendy Vidal, Juliana Soto, Gliselle Marin, Mario Loaiza, Stephanie Levins, Colin Fagan, Miranda Ciotti, Justin Demianew, Nancy Chen, Justin Baldwin, Juliana Ceron, Dano Grayson, Thomas Martin, Juan Diego Castano, Pauline Pearse, Torin Heavyside, Meghan Conway, Simon Nockold and Naman Goyal (Peru data). Liam Revell and Juan Pablo Gomez helped with phylogenetic analyses. The assistance of Marianne van Vlaardingen and the Pantiacolla Lodge, Daniel Blanco and the Cock-of-the-Rock Lodge, and the Wayqecha Cloud Forest Biological Station was invaluable. We thank SERNAP for permission to work in the Manu Park buffer zone. Joe Williams and another reviewer provided valuable feedback. Funding was provided by National Science Foundation Grant DEB-1120682 (to S.K. Robinson and M.A. Chappell), the University of California, Riverside Academic Senate, and the Florida Museum of Natural History.	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Ecol.	MAR	2015	29	3					338	346		10.1111/1365-2435.12348				9	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	CE1XO	WOS:000351606400006		Bronze, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Hille, SM; Cooper, CB				Hille, Sabine M.; Cooper, Caren B.			Elevational trends in life histories: revising the pace-of-life framework	BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS			English	Article						life-history theory; altitude; clutch size; avian	CLUTCH-SIZE VARIATION; FLYCATCHER FICEDULA-HYPOLEUCA; EXTENDED PARENTAL CARE; TROPICAL HOUSE WRENS; NEST-PREDATION RISK; EGG-SIZE; ALTITUDINAL GRADIENT; REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY; EMBRYONIC TEMPERATURE; GEOGRAPHIC-VARIATION	Life-history traits in birds, such as lifespan, age at maturity, and rate of reproduction, vary across environments and in combinations imposed by trade-offs and limitations of physiological mechanisms. A plethora of studies have described the diversity of traits and hypothesized selection pressures shaping components of the survival-reproduction trade-off. Life-history variation appears to fall along a slow-fast continuum, with slow pace characterized by higher investment in survival over reproduction and fast pace characterized by higher investment in reproduction over survival. The Pace-of-Life Syndrome (POLS) is a framework to describe the slow-fast axis of variation in life-history traits and physiological traits. The POLS corresponds to latitudinal gradients, with tropical birds exhibiting a slow pace of life. We examined four possible ways that the traits of high-elevation birds might correspond to the POLS continuum: (i) rapid pace, (ii) tropical slow pace, (iii) novel elevational pace, or (iv) constrained pace. Recent studies reveal that birds breeding at high elevations in temperate zones exhibit a combination of traits creating a unique elevational pace of life with a central trade-off similar to a slow pace but physiological trade-offs more similar to a fast pace. A paucity of studies prevents consideration of the possibility of a constrained pace of life. We propose extending the POLS framework to include trait variation of elevational clines to help to investigate complexity in global geographic patterns.	[Hille, Sabine M.] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Dept Integrat Biol & Biodivers Res, Inst Wildlife Biol & Game Management, A-1180 Vienna, Austria; [Cooper, Caren B.] Cornell Lab Ornithol, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA	Hille, SM (reprint author), Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Dept Integrat Biol & Biodivers Res, Inst Wildlife Biol & Game Management, Gregor Mendel Str 33, A-1180 Vienna, Austria.	sabine.hille@boku.ac.at			Wolfgang Pauli fellowship	This research was funded by a Wolfgang Pauli fellowship to the authors. We thank an anonymous referee and Barbara Helm for fruitful comments on the first draft.	ALLEE WC, 1949, PRINCIPLES ANIMAL EC; ASHMOLE N. P., 1963, IBIS, V103b, P458, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1963.tb06766.x; Badyaev A. 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C., 2008, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V363, P425; Wingfield JC, 1998, AM ZOOL, V38, P191; YOUNG BE, 1994, CONDOR, V96, P341, DOI 10.2307/1369319; ZAMMUTO RM, 1986, CAN J ZOOL, V64, P2739, DOI 10.1139/z86-398; Zamora-Vilchis I, 2012, PLOS ONE, V7, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0039208; Zanette LY, 2011, SCIENCE, V334, P1398, DOI 10.1126/science.1210908; ZANG H, 1980, Journal fuer Ornithologie, V121, P371, DOI 10.1007/BF01643332	131	29	30	3	119	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	1464-7931	1469-185X		BIOL REV	Biol. Rev.	FEB	2015	90	1					204	213		10.1111/brv.12106				10	Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics	AZ7RL	WOS:000348415500013	24673806				2018-11-22	
S	Xiong, QR		AbedAlasadi, HA; Yaghoubi, H		Xiong, Qingrong			Discussion and Analysis on the Development of Rural Tourism and Creative Leisure Agriculture	2015 SSR International Conference on Social Sciences and Information (SSR-SSI 2015), Pt 3	Advances in Social and Behavioral Sciences		English	Proceedings Paper	SSR International Conference on Social Sciences and Information (SSR-SSI 2015)	NOV 29-30, 2015	Tokyo, JAPAN	Singapore Management & Sports Sci Inst, Acad Conf Inst		Rural tourism; Creative leisure agriculture; New ruralism		As people's living standards rise, people have begun to put forward various new requirements for the quality of life. The pace of life in cities is fast and also people are stressful, and then the rural life is desired by the modern urban people. Thus, rural tourism has become the choice of many people. Creative leisure agriculture is a result of the combination of creative industries with agriculture and must be primarily considered in the agricultural development. In this paper, the development situation of rural tourism is analyzed, and then the upgrading of rural tourism and various factors affecting the development of leisure agriculture are studied, and finally the measures for improving the development of leisure agriculture are proposed.	[Xiong, Qingrong] Haikou Coll Econ, Haikou 571127, Peoples R China	Xiong, QR (reprint author), Haikou Coll Econ, Haikou 571127, Peoples R China.						FAN Shuisheng, 2011, J SE ACAD, P205; HU Aijuan, 2011, ECOLOGICAL EC, P126; LIU Hong-biao, 2011, J ANHUI AGR SCI, P114; LUO Pei, 2011, J ANHUI AGR SCI, P117; YUE Feng, 2013, CHINAS TOWNSHIP VILL, P215; ZHANG Yan, 2013, AGR EC, P201; ZHANG Yuan, 2013, J RURAL EC, P148	7	0	0	1	3	SINGAPORE MANAGEMENT & SPORTS SCIENCE INST PTE LTD	SINGAPORE	8 TEMASEK BOULEVARD # 34-03 SUNTEC TOWER THREE, SINGAPORE, 038988, SINGAPORE	2339-5133		978-981-09-6304-0	ADV SOC BEHAV SCI			2015	12						464	467						4	Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Social Sciences - Other Topics	BF3ST	WOS:000380574500091					2018-11-22	
B	Pawlak, E		Nowakowski, T; Mlynczak, M; JodejkoPietruczuk, A; WerbinskaWojciechowska, S		Pawlak, E.			Research on information system and its impact on distribution process of supply chain	Safety and Reliability: Methodology and Applications			English	Proceedings Paper	PROCEEDINGS OF THE EUROPEAN SAFETY AND RELIABILITY CONFERENCE (ESREL)	SEP 14-18, 2014	Wroclaw, POLAND	Wroclaw Univ Technol, Polish Safety & Reliabil Assoc, European Safety & Reliabil Assoc				Present economic development, growing competition on the logistic services' market as well as the fast pace of life and work of people lead to numerous problems emerging at all stages of the distribution system. This paper presents a new approach to the problem of organization and maintenance of distribution processes in state of reliability in the context of the accompanying information system. Considerations were carried out on the basis of real logistics system consisting of 13 points, dealing with all logistics services. Detailed study involved national groupage service and the quality and quantity of concluded contract of carriage in terms of an offer made to the client. Moreover focus was put on the analysis of types of defects, reasons of their occurrence and their consequences in the system. Results of the research will be used to develop procedures for conduct of damaged shipments in the sense of the information.	[Pawlak, E.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Transport, Warsaw, Poland	Pawlak, E (reprint author), Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Transport, Warsaw, Poland.						Christopher M., 2000, LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHA; Ciesielski M., 2006, INSTRUMENTS LOGISTIC; Golembska E., 1997, COMPUTERIZATION LOGI; Guminski R, 2013, SCI PAPERS I VEHICLE, V4; Jacyna M., 2009, MODELING EVALUATION; Kazmierczak P., 2009, ERRORS BARCODES SIGN; Nowakowski T., 2011, RELIABILITY LOGISTIC; Nowakowski T., 2004, ENG MACHINERY, V9; Nowakowski T, 2009, INT J AUTOM COMPUT, V6, P364, DOI 10.1007/s11633-009-0364-4; Radkowski S., 2005, BASICS SAFE TECHNOLO; Rutkowski K., 2004, MAT MANAGEMENT LOGIS; Siergiejczyk M., 2008, THESIS; Szopa T., 2009, RELIABILITY SAFETY	13	0	0	0	3	CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP	BOCA RATON	6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA			978-1-315-73697-6; 978-1-138-02681-0				2015							2417	2423						7	Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Transportation Science & Technology	Engineering; Transportation	BF3HL	WOS:000380543400311					2018-11-22	
S	Chen, YY		Zhang, H		Chen, Yuanyuan			Rural Tourism Investment Risk Management under the Perspective of Enterprise	2015 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SOCIETY MANAGEMENT (ICPESM 2015), PT 1	Lecture Notes in Management Science		English	Proceedings Paper	4th International Conference on Physical Education and Society Management (ICPESM 2015)	DEC 06-07, 2015	Singapore, SINGAPORE			Rural tourism; Investment; Risk management		In recent years, with the rapid development of our society, tourism industry become mature, tourism demand change is obvious. Urban residents pursuit of tourism form has not only confined to the traditional sightseeing tourism, work pressure plus, pace of life is speed up, people want to be able to ease of body and relax mind in the process of tourism, rural tourism is able to meet such demand of tourists. Combined with the relevant national policy developed to promote the rural tourism development, let investment enterprises saw unlimited business opportunities, and enter the investment army in the rural tourism market. This paper for the reasons why rural tourism will become the next hot spot for investment, then base on the perspective of the enterprise, the paper analyzes the risk that rural tourism may occur in the process of investment and make corresponding countermeasure analysis.	[Chen, Yuanyuan] Shanghai Univ, Sch Management, 99 Shangda Rd, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China	Chen, YY (reprint author), Shanghai Univ, Sch Management, 99 Shangda Rd, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China.	chenyuanyuan0201@163.com					[Anonymous], 2015, 2014 CHIN TOUR INV R; Huang Yucheng, 2007, TOURISM TRIBUNE, P75; Sun Huaping, 2008, EC MANAGEMENT, P63; Tian Min, 2013, RURAL TOURISM INVEST, P118	4	0	0	0	0	SINGAPORE MANAGEMENT & SPORTS SCIENCE INST PTE LTD	SINGAPORE	8 TEMASEK BOULEVARD # 34-03 SUNTEC TOWER THREE, SINGAPORE, 038988, SINGAPORE	2251-3051		978-981-09-7909-6	LECT N MANAG SCI			2015	47						376	381						6	Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Social Sciences - Other Topics	BF3BX	WOS:000380522700073					2018-11-22	
S	Hu, WF		Jiang, LB; Zhang, XY		Hu Wenfei			Computer-aided Vacuum Cleaner Design	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER, MECHATRONICS, CONTROL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING (ICCMCEE 2015)	AER-Advances in Engineering Research		English	Proceedings Paper	4th International Conference on Computer, Mechatronics, Control and Electronic Engineering (ICCMCEE)	SEP 28-29, 2015	Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA	Int Informat & Engn Assoc, Indian Inst Technol, Univ Sydney Technol, Univ Polytechn Bucharest, Univ Teknologi MARA		Vacuum cleaner; design; user-friendly; psychology		In the context of traditional vacuum cleaner, this paper explores and discovers people's daily demand for vacuum cleaner, and explores a feasible plan which is more consistent with the demand of contemporary family life through analyzing and studying its evolutionary process, demand conditions of various families as well as combing with user-friendly design, taking full advantage of ergonomics in industrial design, and combing with relevant theories of design psychology and other industrial designs. Multi-functional intelligent vacuum cleaner can not only replace us to do some routine cleaning work, but also improve pleasure in life as well as quality of life. Wherein, the key technologies are: sensing technology, path planning technology, vacuuming technology and power technology, etc. With the quickening pace of life, intelligent vacuum cleaner can extricate us from tedious daily cleaning activities.	[Hu Wenfei] Wenzhou Vocat & Tech Coll, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China	Hu, WF (reprint author), Wenzhou Vocat & Tech Coll, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China.	61230934@qq.com					Arnheim RUDOLF, 1984, ART AND INTUITION; JIANG Jin-chen, 2009, PRINCIPLES METHODS P; PI Yong-sheng, 2010, ZHUANGSHI, V10, P129; WANG Shou-zhi, 1995, HIST MODERN DESIGN W; YANG Jun-shun, 2006, PACKAGING ENG, V27, P153; Yong-sheng PI, 2009, PRODUCT SEMANTIC DES	6	0	0	1	1	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5401		978-94-6252-110-0	AER ADV ENG RES			2015	37						323	326						4	Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic	Computer Science; Engineering	BE5TA	WOS:000373379700060					2018-11-22	
B	Wang, YR; An, JY; Yang, Z		Qi, E; Shen, J; Dou, R		Wang, Ya-rong; An, Jing-ya; Yang, Zi			Investigation on Work Stress and Effective Coping Style among Post-80s Generation	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT 2014			English	Proceedings Paper	21st International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management 2014 (IEEM)	NOV 01-02, 2014	Zhuhai, PEOPLES R CHINA	CMES, Chinese Ind Engn Inst, Beijing Inst Technol, Tianjin Univ Sci & Technol		Coping style; post-80s; psychological health; work stress		With the increasingly growing social competition, pace of life and work accelerates greatly, which causes rising social concern about the work stress of the post-80s generation, especially those with higher education background. They gradually start their careers, and act as the backbone or reserve force in the course of enterprise growth. Therefore social attention should be paid to their work stress and problems related to stress. This paper has acquired the basic data about the specific post-80s generation, including the data of their work stress, stress coping styles and psychological health status. Based on the data processing results of SPSS18.0, series of conclusions have been drawn ultimately.	[Wang, Ya-rong; An, Jing-ya] Inner Mongolia Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Baotou, Peoples R China; [Yang, Zi] Sycp Beijing Consultat Serv Co, Beijing, Peoples R China	An, JY (reprint author), Inner Mongolia Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Econ & Management, Baotou, Peoples R China.	anjingyazhi@163.com					Amiot CE, 2006, J MANAGE, V32, P552, DOI 10.1177/0149206306287542; Chang Hsiu-hua, 2007, SCI TECHNOLOGY INFOR, P12; Cooper CL, 1988, OCCUPATIONAL STRESS; Dua J.K., 1994, J EDUC ADMIN, V32, P59, DOI DOI 10.1108/09578239410051853; Hessel A, 2001, Z GERONTOL GERIATR, V34, P498, DOI 10.1007/s003910170026; Lazarus R., 1966, PSYCHOL STRESS COPIN; Vaananen Ari, 2011, KAOHSIUNG J MED SCI, P144; Xiao J. H., 1996, CHINESE MENTAL HLTH, V10, P164; Xie YN, 1998, CHINESE J CLIN PSYCH, V6, P114; Ye Yi-tuo, 2002, PSYCHOL SCI, V25, P755	10	0	0	0	2	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE			978-94-6239-102-4; 978-94-6239-101-7				2015							509	513		10.2991/978-94-6239-102-4_103				5	Economics; Engineering, Industrial; Management; Operations Research & Management Science	Business & Economics; Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science	BE5UU	WOS:000373492700103					2018-11-22	
S	Ma, XL; Xu, GH; Li, M; Xie, J; Chen, LT; Pei, W			IEEE	Ma, Xiaolong; Xu, Guanghua; Li, Min; Xie, Jun; Chen, Longting; Pei, Wei			Measuring Cervical Vertebra Movements using Kinect Sensor	2015 37TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY (EMBC)	IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Conference Proceedings		English	Proceedings Paper	37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)	AUG 25-29, 2015	Milan, ITALY					The incidence of cervical vertebra spondylosis is increasing with the pace of life while there is no high-efficient measurement method. This study proposed a non-contact, high-efficient, and high-precisionmethod measuring the cervical vertebra activities which obtains the cervical vertebra activities by combining the function of skeletal tracking and face tracking. A comparison study between the proposed and traditional methods has been conducted here. Statistics shows that the efficiency of the proposed measurement method at least is 6 times faster than modified square shaped goniometers that is the represent of traditional measurement, and it's angular error in average is 0.35 degrees. Moreover, the proposed measuring method has been tested in hospital clinical environment and the results show that the proposed method can be used easily and have little interference.	[Xu, Guanghua] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mfg Syst Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China; [Ma, Xiaolong; Li, Min; Xie, Jun; Chen, Longting; Pei, Wei] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China	Xu, GH (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mfg Syst Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.	ghxu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn					Alexiadis D.S., 2011, MM 11 P 2011 ACM MUL; Jiang B, 2014, J MANUF SYST, V33, P209, DOI 10.1016/j.jmsy.2013.10.003; Khoshelham K, 2012, SENSORS-BASEL, V12, P1437, DOI 10.3390/s120201437; Li SY, 2014, IEEE ENG MED BIO, P5060, DOI 10.1109/EMBC.2014.6944762; Reynolds J, 2009, EUR SPINE J, V18, P863, DOI 10.1007/s00586-009-0894-z; Smit RAJ, 2013, NEUROL SCI, V34, P1855, DOI 10.1007/s10072-013-1334-8	6	0	0	0	0	IEEE	NEW YORK	345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA	1557-170X		978-1-4244-9270-1	IEEE ENG MED BIO			2015							2771	2774						4	Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic	Engineering	BE4HD	WOS:000371717203013	26736866				2018-11-22	
S	Mu, ZD		Yingying, S; Guiran, C; Zhen, L		Mu, Zhendong			ERP Feature of Vigilance	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, MANAGEMENT, INFORMATION AND MEDICINE (EMIM 2015)	AEBMR-Advances in Economics Business and Management Research		English	Proceedings Paper	5th International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Medicine (EMIM)	APR 24-26, 2015	Shenyang, PEOPLES R CHINA			Electroencephalogram; Vigilance degree; event-related potential; Frequencies distribute	EEG	With the accelerated pace of life, fatigue has become a major factor affecting human health. But not a good way to monitor human fatigue. The results of studies to monitor brain waves of people to provide a new method of fatigue. ERP is a major method of brain wave studies, the paper with the subject in three fatigue analysis and comparison of the three states of ERP components.	Jiangxi Univ Technol, Inst Informat Technol, Nanchang 330029, Jiangxi, Peoples R China	Mu, ZD (reprint author), Jiangxi Univ Technol, Inst Informat Technol, Nanchang 330029, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.						Bridoux A, 2014, CRIT CARE MED, V42, pE312, DOI 10.1097/CCM.0000000000000158; Cowley B, 2014, COGENT ED, V1; Hegerl U, 2014, NEUROSCI BIOBEHAV R, V44, P45, DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.10.008; Laufs H., 2014, EEG FMRI SIGNATURES; Li J, 2014, ENTROPY-SWITZ, V16, P3049, DOI 10.3390/e16063049; Lin Chin-Teng, 2014, BIOMEDICAL CIRCUITS, V8, P165, DOI DOI 10.1109/TBCAS.2014.2316224; Luo DY, 2014, APPL MECH MATER, V651-653, P607, DOI 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.651-653.607; Sauvet F, 2014, FLIGHT AUTOMATIC DET	8	0	0	0	0	ATLANTIS PRESS	PARIS	29 AVENUE LAVMIERE, PARIS, 75019, FRANCE	2352-5428		978-94-62520-68-4	AEBMR ADV ECON			2015	8						1360	1364						5	Business; Economics; Management	Business & Economics	BD7OC	WOS:000363373700266					2018-11-22	
J	Renders, H				Renders, Helmut			Religious experience in post modernity and the phenomena of acceleration in comparison with pre-modern and modern temporalities	HORIZONTE-REVISTA DE ESTUDOS DE TEOLOGIA E CIENCIAS DA RELIGIAO			Portuguese	Article						religious experience; post modernity; temporality; acceleration time; social changes; pace of life		Late modernity is characterized by processes of technological acceleration, the acceleration of social changes and the pace of life. These transformations of temporal structures lead not only to a restructuration of work and private everyday life, economic structures and public policies, but also to religious experience. The article begins with the understanding of the dynamic of interaction between religious experiences and its respective temporal contexts. Different kinds of religious experience are related to specific characters of antique, modern and late modern temporality. During Antiquity, religious experiences capable to handle the immutable order of all things, for example, self-denial was favored. In modernity, processional religious metaphors become popular, however still encompassing life as a whole and still in a communitarian and personal perspective, as the creation of the category "ordo salutis"or metaphor "way of salvation". In turn, the process of acceleration of time in late modernity seems to emphasis on instant experiences, a kind of emotionally heartfelt fullness, as is the case of ecstatic experiences in general and the "baptism in the "Holy Spirit"in particular.	Univ Metodista Sao Paulo, Sao Bernardo Do Campo, SP, Brazil	Renders, H (reprint author), Univ Metodista Sao Paulo, Sao Bernardo Do Campo, SP, Brazil.	helmut.renders@metodista.br					Attali J., 1982, HIST DU TEMPS; AUGE Marc Auge, 1994, NAO LUGARES INTRO AN; BITTENCOURT FILHO Jose, 2003, MATRIZ RELIG BRASILE; BRUNI Jose Carlos, 2002, CIENCIA CULTURA SAO, V54, P31; Carrasco D., 2014, RELIG MESOAMERICA; ELIAS N., 1998, SOBRE O TEMPO; ELIAS Norbert, 1990, TIME AN ESSAY; Ellis GFR, 2012, RELATIVISTIC COSMOLOGY, P1, DOI 10.1017/CBO9781139014403; FLUSSER Vilem, 1962, TEMPO COMO ELE ACABA; Frank A, 2012, TIME SUN DIALS QUANT; GARCIA Vicente Romano, ORDEM CULTURAL ORDEM; GILBERT Paul, 1999, INTRO TEOLOGIA MEDIE; Gleick J., 1999, FASTER ACCELERATION; GLEICK James, 2000, VELOCIDADE VIDA MODE; JONSON Bodil, 2004, DEZ CONSIDERACOES TE; JUSTO Jose Sterza, 2005, REV DEP PSICOL UFF, V1, P61; Koyre A., 1973, ASTRONOMICAL REVOLUT; KUHN Thomas S., 1990, REVOLUCAO COPERNICAN; Kuhn Thomas S., 1957, COPERNICAN REVOLUTIO; MEDEIROS Beatriz, 2007, TEMPO E PERFORMANCE; NIETZSCHE Friedrich, 1988, KRITISCHE STUDIENAUS, V22; OLIVEIRA FILHO Kepler de Souza, 2014, ASTRONOMIA ASTROFISI; PELBART Peter Pal, 1998, TEMPO NAO RECONCILIA; PELEGRINI Milton, 2002, GHREBH REV COMUNICAC, V1, P2020; Reckwitz Andreas, 2012, ERFINDUNG KREATIVITA; RIFKIN Jermey, 1990, UHRWERK UNIVERSUM ZE; Rosa H., 2012, WELTBEZIEHUNGEN ZEIT; Rosa Hartmut, 2005, BESCHLEUNIGUNG; Rosa Hartmut, 2013, BESCHLEUNIGUNG ENTFR; SOUSA Clarilza Prado de, 1999, CADERNOS PESQUIS NOV, P81	30	1	1	0	1	EDITORA PUC MINAS	BELO HORIZONTE	RUA PADRE PEDRO EVANGELISTA 377, BELO HORIZONTE, 30535-490, BRAZIL	1679-9615	2175-5841		HORIZONTE	Horizonte	JAN-MAR	2015	13	37					428	445		10.5752/P.2175-5841.2015v13n37p428				18	Religion	Religion	CP9NM	WOS:000360221100016		DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
B	Song, LJ; Wen, HT		Zhang, Z; Shen, ZM; Zhang, J; Zhang, R		Song, Lijing; Wen, Haitao			How to Consume Oatmeal in China: A Demand Chain Design	LISS 2014			English	Proceedings Paper	4th International Conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Science (LISS)	JUL 23-26, 2014	Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA	Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Int Ctr Informat Res, Beijing Jiaotong Univ, China Ctr Ind Secur Res, Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Low Carbon Res & Educ Res Ctr, Univ California Berkeley, Univ Reading, 7th Framework Programme, Natl Nat Sci Fdn China, K C Wong Educ Fdn, Springer	Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Econ & Management	Demand chain; Design; Oatmeal		Rising awareness of the benefits of healthy diet and increasing rapid pace of life will remain a key growth driver for oatmeal in China. This research illustrates an investigation of oatmeal consumed in China and the framework of design demand chain bringing the "voice of customers" into the management of demand chain using Quality Function Development (QFD) method. Every step of framework of design demand chain is presented, and we build up an oatmeal demand chain based on consumption data in China which is collected by questionnaires. The result is that prioritizing product management and brand management is the best way to satisfy oatmeal consumer in China. Overall, this research contributes to a better concept of DCM and suggests tools that could realize it efficiently.	[Song, Lijing; Wen, Haitao] Jilin Univ, Logist Dept, Changchun 130062, Peoples R China	Wen, HT (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Logist Dept, Changchun 130062, Peoples R China.	slj0617@hotmail.com; wenht@jlu.edu.cn					Breakfast cereals in China: The boom continues, 2014, BREAKFAST CEREALS CH; Canever MD, 2006, FROMFORK FARM DEMAND; HILLETOFTH P, 2007, CONRADI RES REV, V4, P1, DOI DOI 10.1108/02635570910926573; Juttner U, 2007, IND MARKET MANAG, V36, P377, DOI 10.1016/j.indmarman.2005.10.003; Langabeer J., 2002, CREATING DEMAND DRIV; Stavkova J, 2008, AGR ECON-CZECH, V54, P276	6	0	0	0	0	SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN	BERLIN	HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY			978-3-662-43871-8; 978-3-662-43870-1				2015							213	218		10.1007/978-3-662-43871-8_33				6	Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science	Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science	BD1WO	WOS:000358424900033					2018-11-22	
J	Muszynska, B; Lojewski, M; Rojowski, J; Opoka, W; Sulkowska-Ziaja, K				Muszynska, Bozena; Lojewski, Maciej; Rojowski, Jacek; Opoka, Wlodzimierz; Sulkowska-Ziaja, Katarzyna			Natural products of relevance in the prevention and supportive treatment of depression	PSYCHIATRIA POLSKA			Polish	Article						plants and mushrooms in prevention of depression; 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan; anthranilic acid	CROCUS-SATIVUS L.; HYPERICUM-PERFORATUM L.; TO-MODERATE DEPRESSION; ST-JOHNS-WORT; PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL; INDOLE COMPOUNDS; DOUBLE-BLIND; FRUITING BODIES; ACANTHOPANAX-SENTICOSUS; ANTIDEPRESSANT ACTIVITY	The use of herbs or their parts: leaves, roots, rhizomes, flowers, seeds, natural strains, as well as extracts or isolated metabolites is becoming more and more popular. Natural remedies not only act prophylactically, but also help to alleviate symptoms of many diseases and enhance the overall functioning of the internal organs. Many raw materials of natural origin plays a role in treatment of health problems, and also in case of serious diseases such as depression. Depression (affective disorder) now affects about 10% of the population, but in next few years due to the development of civilization and increasing pace of life, the probable number of people suffering from this disease can grow rapidly. Natural raw materials such as Bacopa monnieri, Crocus sativus, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Griffonia simplicifolia, Hypericum perforatum, Sceletium tortuosum, Piper methysticum, Rhodiola rosea, Aspalathus linearis, Camellia sinensis, Ficus carica, Lycium chinense, Cuminum cyminum, Panax Ginseng can effectively assist the prevention and treatment of depression. Daily diet may also have positive effect in prevention of this disease. It was found that 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, L-tryptophan (which are precursors of serotonin in the CNS), omega-3 fatty acids and anthranilic acid (vitamin L-1) are able to improve mood. L-Tryptophan, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan are present in the largest quantities in the fruiting bodies of edible mushrooms. Omega-3 fatty acids are found in the flesh of fish, walnuts, soybeans, beans and chicken egg protein, while the anthranilic acid is commonly found in plants.	[Muszynska, Bozena; Lojewski, Maciej; Sulkowska-Ziaja, Katarzyna] UJ CM, Katedra & Zaklad Bot Farmaceutycznej, PL-30688 Krakow, Poland; [Rojowski, Jacek; Opoka, Wlodzimierz] UJ CM, Wydzial Farmaceuty, Katedra Chem Nieorganicznej & Analitycznej, PL-30688 Krakow, Poland	Muszynska, B (reprint author), UJ CM, Katedra & Zaklad Bot Farmaceutycznej, Ul Med 9, PL-30688 Krakow, Poland.			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J	Robert, A; Chantepie, S; Pavard, S; Sarrazin, F; Teplitsky, C				Robert, Alexandre; Chantepie, Stephane; Pavard, Samuel; Sarrazin, Francois; Teplitsky, Celine			Actuarial senescence can increase the risk of extinction of mammal populations	ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS			English	Article						conservation biology; extinction; individual-based models; IUCN; long-term field studies; mammals; population dynamics; population viability analysis; senescence	LIFE-HISTORY; GROWTH-RATES; NATURAL-POPULATIONS; AGE; VIABILITY; EVOLUTION; BIRDS; WILD; LONGEVITY; CONTINUUM	Despite recent acknowledgement that senescence can have negative impact on survival and fertility in natural environments across a wide range of animal species, we still do not know if it can reduce the viability of wild endangered populations. Focusing on actuarial senescence (i.e., the decline of survival probabilities at old ages), we use species-specific demographic information to project the extinction risk of wild populations of 58 species of mammals, accounting (or not) for senescence. Our projections reveal potential negative effects of aging on population viability, with an average decrease of 27% of the time to extinction and a potential deterioration of the population-level projected conservation status in 10% of the species. Senescence is associated with particularly strong increases of the extinction risk in species with low mortality rates and long intervals between litters, independently of their place in the phylogeny, indicating that the pace of life history can be used to forecast the detrimental effects of aging on the viability of species. The aim of the various existing systems of classification of threatened species is to set conservation priorities based on assessments of extinction risk. Our results indicate that the quantitative effects of senescence on extinction are highly heterogeneous, which can affect the ranking of species and populations when setting conservation priorities. In mammals, based on life history traits of a few species, generic patterns of senescence can be incorporated into projection population models to minimize these biases in viability assessments.	[Robert, Alexandre; Chantepie, Stephane; Sarrazin, Francois; Teplitsky, Celine] Museum Natl Hist Nat, Ctr Ecol & Sci Conservat, UMR MNHN CNRS UPMC 7204, F-75005 Paris, France; [Pavard, Samuel] Museum Natl Hist Nat, UMR CNRS MNHN UPD 7206, F-75005 Paris, France; [Sarrazin, Francois] Univ Paris 06, F-75005 Paris, France	Robert, A (reprint author), Museum Natl Hist Nat, Ctr Ecol & Sci Conservat, UMR MNHN CNRS UPMC 7204, 55 Rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France.	arobert@mnhn.fr	Sarrazin, Francois/B-7593-2013	Sarrazin, Francois/0000-0001-5901-4819; Pavard, Samuel/0000-0002-6803-8123; Teplitsky, Celine/0000-0001-9458-709X	CNRS	S. Chantepie was supported by a PhD grant from the CNRS. We are grateful to two anonymous referees for their thoughtful and detailed reviews of this paper.	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Appl.	JAN	2015	25	1					116	124		10.1890/14-0221.1				9	Ecology; Environmental Sciences	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	CA1JC	WOS:000348667900010	26255361				2018-11-22	
J	Bonaiuto, M; Fornara, F; Ariccio, S; Cancellieri, UG; Rahimi, L				Bonaiuto, Marino; Fornara, Ferdinando; Ariccio, Silvia; Cancellieri, Uberta Ganucci; Rahimi, Leila			Perceived Residential Environment Quality Indicators (PREQIs) relevance for UN-HABITAT City Prosperity Index (CPI)	HABITAT INTERNATIONAL			English	Article						Residential satisfaction; Neighbourhood attachment; Perceived residential environmental quality; Iranian urban context	NEIGHBORHOOD ATTACHMENT; SATISFACTION	This paper presents some relevant tools for UN-HABITAT CPI, addressing the relationship between residential neighbourhood assessment, neighbourhood attachment and overall residential satisfaction of residents in the Iranian the city of Tabriz. The first aim of the study is to validate some cross-cultural tools focusing on the Quality of Life (QOL) spoke of the CPI's wheel of urban prosperity for use in an urban residential context (Fornara et al., 2010); specifically an abbreviated version of the Perceived Residential Environment Quality Indicators (PREQIs) and the Neighbourhood Attachment Scale (NAS), as well as items for measurement of Residential Satisfaction (RS). The instruments consist of 11 scales measuring PREQIs, one scale measuring Neighbourhood Attachment and three items about RS. The second aim is to test a model of the links among the constructs measured by these tools that deal with different features of QOL. For example, if some global PREQIs (i.e., pace of life) mediate the relationship between other, more specific PREQIs and Neighbourhood Attachment; and then if they ultimately predict RS, they may be considered as final outcome criteria. PREQIs, NAS and RS items are included in a self-report questionnaire, (translated from English into Farsi language) and then administered to 239 residents of Tabriz, Iran. Multivariate statistical analyses of the survey results extends the cross-cultural validity of the tools, as well as testing relationship models going from specific to global PREQ1s, to NAS, finally predicting RS. The discussion argues for the relevance of PREQIs, NAS and RS constructs and tools in deepening the knowledge on the QOL spoke within the UN-HABITAT CPI. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.	[Bonaiuto, Marino] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Psicol Proc Sviluppo & Socializzaz, I-00185 Rome, Italy; [Fornara, Ferdinando] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Pedag, Cagliari, Italy; [Ariccio, Silvia] Univ Nimes, Dept Psychol Lettres Langues & Hist, Nimes, France; [Cancellieri, Uberta Ganucci] Univ Stranieri Dante Alighieri, Dipartimento Sci Soc & Formaz Area Mediterranea, Reggio Di Calabria, Italy; [Rahimi, Leila] Univ Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran; [Bonaiuto, Marino; Fornara, Ferdinando] CIRPA, I-00185 Rome, Italy	Bonaiuto, M (reprint author), CIRPA, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.	marino.bonaiuto@uniroma1.it	fornara, ferdinando/E-7242-2017	fornara, ferdinando/0000-0002-9742-8147			Bonaiuto M, 2006, EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL, V56, P23, DOI 10.1016/j.erap.2005.02.011; Bonaiuto M, 1999, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V19, P331, DOI 10.1006/jevp.1999.0138; BONAIUTO M, 2002, RESIDENTIAL ENV CHOI, P101; Bonaiuto M., 2012, OXFORD HDB ENV CONSE, P221, DOI DOI 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780199733026.013.0013; Bonaiuto M., 2004, ENCY APPL PSYCHOL, V3, P267, DOI DOI 10.1016/B0-12-657410-3/00698-X; Bonaiuto Marino, 2003, Landscape and Urban Planning, V65, P41, DOI 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00236-0; Bonnes M., 1995, VALUES ENV SOCIAL SC, P151; Brocato E.D., 2006, THESIS U TEXAS ARLIN; Clayton S. 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A., 2006, THESIS U WATERLOO; Hossany S., 2010, GLOB MARK C TOK; Lind N., 2014, LEGATUM PROSPERITY I, P3529; Manca S., 2014, PSYCH J UNPUB; Maslow AH, 1943, PSYCHOL REV, V50, P370, DOI 10.1037/h0054346; Piche D., 1997, ADV THEORY METHODS, P99; Prayag G, 2013, J DESTIN MARK MANAGE, V2, P118, DOI 10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.05.001; Ramkissoon H, 2013, TOURISM MANAGE, V36, P552, DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.003; RUSSELL JA, 1981, ENVIRON BEHAV, V13, P259, DOI 10.1177/0013916581133001; RUSSELL JA, 1980, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V38, P311; UN-HABITAT, 2012, STAT WORLDS CIT 2012; Veasna S, 2013, TOURISM MANAGE, V36, P511, DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.007; Veenhoven R, 2006, SOC INDIC RES, V79, P421, DOI 10.1007/s11205-005-5074-x; Wills-Herrera E, 2009, APPL RES QUAL LIFE, V4, P201, DOI 10.1007/s11482-009-9072-z; Yuksel A, 2010, TOURISM MANAGE, V31, P274, DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.007; Zamani-Farahani H, 2012, TOURISM MANAGE, V33, P802, DOI 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.09.003	33	13	14	3	22	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD	OXFORD	THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND	0197-3975	1873-5428		HABITAT INT	Habitat Int.	JAN	2015	45		1		SI		53	63		10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.06.015				11	Environmental Studies; Planning & Development; Urban Studies	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public Administration; Urban Studies	AY7QR	WOS:000347754700009					2018-11-22	
J	Pap, PL; Vagasi, C; Vincze, O; Osvath, G; Veres-Szaszka, J; Czirjak, G				Pap, Peter Laszlo; Vagasi, Csongor Istvan; Vincze, Orsolya; Osvath, Gergely; Veres-Szaszka, Judit; Czirjak, Gabor Arpad			Physiological pace of life: the link between constitutive immunity, developmental period, and metabolic rate in European birds	OECOLOGIA			English	Article						Phylogenetic comparative analysis; Natural antibodies; Fledging period; Incubation period; White blood cells	EMBRYONIC-DEVELOPMENT; TROPICAL BIRDS; DISEASE RISK; SAMPLE-SIZE; INTERSPECIFIC VARIATION; THAMNOPHIS-ELEGANS; HISTORY STRATEGIES; PASSER-DOMESTICUS; BLOOD PARASITES; GARTER SNAKE	Constitutive innate immunity is the first lined of defence against infections, but the causes determining its variability among species are poorly understood. The pace of life hypothesis predicts that species with a fast speed of life, characterized by high energy turnover and short developmental time, invest relatively little in defence in favour of growth and early reproduction, whereas 'slow-living' species are predicted to invest more resources into costly defence. We conducted phylogenetic comparative analysis on 105 European bird species and determined that the number of leukocytes, and the levels of natural antibodies (NAbs) and complement, measured on adult birds, increased or tended to positively correlate with the length of incubation period. However, we found that the length of incubation and fledging periods have opposite effects on immune defence (i.e. immune parameters show a negative association with the length of fledging period). Our results suggest that the contrasting effects of the incubation and fledging periods are related to the timing of the development of immune cells and of NAbs and complement, which largely mature during the embryonic phase of development. In support of this hypothesis, we found that species with a long relative incubation period [i.e. whose total pre-fledging developmental time (incubation plus fledging) consists largely of the incubation period] invested more in constitutive innate immunity. Finally, in support of the pace of life hypothesis, for a subsample of 63 species, we found that the basal metabolic rate significantly or tended to negatively correlate with immune measures.	[Pap, Peter Laszlo; Vagasi, Csongor Istvan; Vincze, Orsolya] Univ Debrecen, Dept Evolutionary Zool & Human Biol, MTA DE Lendulet Behav Ecol Res Grp, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary; [Pap, Peter Laszlo; Vagasi, Csongor Istvan; Vincze, Orsolya; Osvath, Gergely; Veres-Szaszka, Judit] Univ Babes Bolyai, Hungarian Dept Biol & Ecol, Evolutionary Ecol Grp, Cluj Napoca 400006, Romania; [Osvath, Gergely] Univ Babes Bolyai, Museum Zool, Cluj Napoca 400006, Romania; [Czirjak, Gabor Arpad] Leibniz Inst Zoo & Wildlife Res, Dept Wildlife Dis, Berlin, Germany	Pap, PL (reprint author), Univ Debrecen, Dept Evolutionary Zool & Human Biol, MTA DE Lendulet Behav Ecol Res Grp, Egyet Ter 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.	peterlpap@gmail.com	Czirjak, Gabor/F-5440-2011	Vincze, Orsolya/0000-0001-5789-2124	National Excellence Program [TAMOP-4.2.4.A/2-11/1-2012-0001]; European Union; State of Hungary; European Social Fund; Romanian Ministry of Education and Research [PN II. RU TE 291/2010]; Babes-Bolyai University [GTC 34062/2013]; Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Berlin;  [TAMOP-4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-0024]	During fieldwork, we enjoyed the faithful help accorded by Z. Benko, T. Racz, A. Fulop, S. Daroczi, A. Stermin, A. Marton, L. Ba. rbos, K. Sandor, I. Kovacs, T. Miholcsa, E. Szollosi, A. Fenesi and E. Ruprecht. We thank the administration of the Botanical Garden of Cluj Napoca for permission to capture birds. We are grateful to J. Tokolyi and L. Z. Garamszegi who kindly helped us with the statistical analyses and data collection, and to A. Liker, T. Szekely and G. Sorci for their constructive comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. L. Eberhart-Phillips kindly helped us with correcting the English. The comments given by three reviewers on a previous version of the manuscript greatly improved the quality of this study. This work was carried out with permission from the Romanian Academy of Sciences and adhered to recommended practices for the ringing, measuring and sampling of wild birds for research purposes. The research of P.L.P. was supported by TAMOP-4.2.4.A/2-11/1-2012-0001 National Excellence Program, and C. I. V. was supported by TAMOP-4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-0024. These projects were sponsored by the European Union and the State of Hungary, and co-financed by the European Social Fund. The research infrastructure was supported by a research grant (PN II. RU TE 291/2010) of the Romanian Ministry of Education and Research. C. I. V. is financed by a post-doctoral grant (GTC 34062/2013) of the Babes-Bolyai University. G. A. C. was supported by the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Berlin.	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J	Horrocks, NPC; Hegemann, A; Ostrowski, S; Ndithia, H; Shobrak, M; Williams, JB; Matson, KD; Tieleman, BI				Horrocks, Nicholas P. C.; Hegemann, Arne; Ostrowski, Stephane; Ndithia, Henry; Shobrak, Mohammed; Williams, Joseph B.; Matson, Kevin D.; Tieleman, B. I.			Environmental proxies of antigen exposure explain variation in immune investment better than indices of pace of life	OECOLOGIA			English	Article						Alaudidae; Aridity; Ecological immunology; Lark; Life history	FEMALE PIED FLYCATCHERS; TROPICAL BIRDS; TRADE-OFFS; ECOLOGICAL IMMUNOLOGY; MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; NATURAL ANTIBODIES; ARIDITY GRADIENT; SOUTH-AFRICA; HISTORY; PATTERNS	Investment in immune defences is predicted to covary with a variety of ecologically and evolutionarily relevant axes, with pace of life and environmental antigen exposure being two examples. These axes may themselves covary directly or inversely, and such relationships can lead to conflicting predictions regarding immune investment. If pace of life shapes immune investment then, following life history theory, slow-living, arid zone and tropical species should invest more in immunity than fast-living temperate species. Alternatively, if antigen exposure drives immune investment, then species in antigen-rich tropical and temperate environments are predicted to exhibit higher immune indices than species from antigen-poor arid locations. To test these contrasting predictions we investigated how variation in pace of life and antigen exposure influence immune investment in related lark species (Alaudidae) with differing life histories and predicted risks of exposure to environmental microbes and parasites. We used clutch size and total number of eggs laid per year as indicators of pace of life, and aridity, and the climatic variables that influence aridity, as correlates of antigen abundance. We quantified immune investment by measuring four indices of innate immunity. Pace of life explained little of the variation in immune investment, and only one immune measure correlated significantly with pace of life, but not in the predicted direction. Conversely, aridity, our proxy for environmental antigen exposure, was predictive of immune investment, and larks in more mesic environments had higher immune indices than those living in arid, low-risk locations. Our study suggests that abiotic environmental variables with strong ties to environmental antigen exposure can be important correlates of immunological variation.	[Horrocks, Nicholas P. C.; Hegemann, Arne; Ndithia, Henry; Matson, Kevin D.; Tieleman, B. I.] Univ Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Anim Ecol Grp, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands; [Horrocks, Nicholas P. C.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Behav Ecol Grp, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England; [Ostrowski, Stephane] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Bronx, NY 10460 USA; [Ndithia, Henry] Natl Museums Kenya, Dept Ornithol, Nairobi, Kenya; [Shobrak, Mohammed] Taif Univ, Dept Biol, Coll Sci, At Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia; [Williams, Joseph B.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA	Horrocks, NPC (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Anim Ecol Grp, POB 11103, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands.	nh415@cam.ac.uk	Matson, Kevin/G-3855-2010	Matson, Kevin/0000-0002-4373-5926; Hegemann, Arne/0000-0002-3309-9866	Schure-Beijerinck-Poppings Fonds; BirdLife Netherlands; NSF [IBN 0212587]; VENI grant Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; VIDI grant from Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; Wildlife Conservation Society	We thank the following people and organisations for logistical support, and for permission to work with wild birds: HRH Prince Bandar bin Saud, Secretary General of the Saudi Wildlife Commission, Mr Ahmad Al Bouq, Director of the National Wildlife Research Center and staff at Taif and Mahazat as-Sayd, Saudi Arabia; Staatsbosbeheer and volunteers on the Aekingerzand Lark Project, the Netherlands; Muchai Muchane, National Museums Kenya, Friends of Kinangop Plateau, and Sarah Higgins, Kenya. Sample collection in Afghanistan was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development and its collaborative grantee the Wildlife Conservation Society. We thank Bob Ricklefs for commenting on an earlier version of the manuscript, and Dieter Luckas and Rose Thorogood for assistance with phylogenetic analyses. Two anonymous reviewers also gave useful comments on an earlier manuscript draft. Financial support came from the Schure-Beijerinck-Poppings Fonds (to N. P. C. H. and A. H.), BirdLife Netherlands (to B. I. T.), NSF grant IBN 0212587 (to J. B. W.), and VENI and VIDI grants from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (to K. D. M. and B. I. T.).	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Tieleman BI, 2004, ECOLOGY, V85, P1399, DOI 10.1890/03-0170; Tieleman BI, 2002, ANIM BEHAV, V63, P519, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2001.1927; Tong YY, 1997, ATMOS ENVIRON, V31, P897, DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00235-X; Tschirren B, 2006, P R SOC B, V273, P1773, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2006.3524; Valera F, 2003, J ARID ENVIRON, V55, P209, DOI 10.1016/S0140-1963(03)00041-7; Versteegh MA, 2012, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V25, P1864, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02574.x; Wiersma P, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P9340, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0702212104; Xie H, 2002, DEV COMP IMMUNOL, V26, P805, DOI 10.1016/S0145-305X(02)00028-9	80	12	14	3	48	SPRINGER	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA	0029-8549	1432-1939		OECOLOGIA	Oecologia	JAN	2015	177	1					281	290		10.1007/s00442-014-3136-y				10	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	AY2GJ	WOS:000347406500026	25385541				2018-11-22	
J	Horrocks, NPC; Hegemann, A; Ostrowski, S; Ndithia, H; Shobrak, M; Williams, JB; Matson, KD; Tieleman, BI				Horrocks, Nicholas P. C.; Hegemann, Arne; Ostrowski, Stephane; Ndithia, Henry; Shobrak, Mohammed; Williams, Joseph B.; Matson, Kevin D.; Tieleman, B. I.			Environmental proxies of antigen exposure explain variation in immune investment better than indices of pace of life (vol 177, pg 281, 2015)	OECOLOGIA			English	Correction									[Horrocks, Nicholas P. C.; Hegemann, Arne; Ndithia, Henry; Matson, Kevin D.; Tieleman, B. I.] Univ Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Anim Ecol Grp, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands; [Horrocks, Nicholas P. C.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Behav Ecol Grp, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England; [Ostrowski, Stephane] Wildlife Conservat Soc, Bronx, NY 10460 USA; [Ndithia, Henry] Natl Museums Kenya, Dept Ornithol, Nairobi, Kenya; [Shobrak, Mohammed] Taif Univ, Dept Biol, Coll Sci, At Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia; [Williams, Joseph B.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA	Horrocks, NPC (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Anim Ecol Grp, POB 11103, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands.	nh415@cam.ac.uk	Matson, Kevin/G-3855-2010	Matson, Kevin/0000-0002-4373-5926; Hegemann, Arne/0000-0002-3309-9866			Horrocks NPC, 2015, OECOLOGIA, V177, P281, DOI 10.1007/s00442-014-3136-y	1	0	0	1	17	SPRINGER	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA	0029-8549	1432-1939		OECOLOGIA	Oecologia	JAN	2015	177	1					291	292		10.1007/s00442-014-3174-5				2	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	AY2GJ	WOS:000347406500027	25472630	Bronze			2018-11-22	
B	Patrauta, T		Boldea, I		Patrauta, Teodor			PARADIGM SHIFT ON RELATIONS BETWEEN LEARNING, MOTIVATION AND LEARNERS ASPRIRATIONS	DISCOURSE AS A FORM OF MULTICULTURALISM IN LITERATURE AND COMMUNICATION - PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES			Rumanian	Proceedings Paper	International Conference on Literature, Discourse and Multicultural Dialogue	DEC 03-04, 2015	Tirgu Mures, ROMANIA	Alpha Inst Multicultural Studies, Gh Sincai Inst Social Sci & Humanities, Petru Maior Univ Tirgu Mures		learning; motivation; inspiration; education; paradigm; teachable		We are witnessing to day a movement of education in the formal and non-formal to the informal learners, which requires new ways of addressing educational relations, the learning of their concepts, motivations and aspirations of learners. The new pace of life asks manto an extent the increasing of culturally and professionally, affects learners. Therefore, it actively participates in public life, scientific, artistic, sporting, far from the classroom. In all these applications add various modes and requests information out lining the complex picture of social conditions, acting in preparing young people. All these external conditions influencing Learners(students), focusing on education, which most of the mare active and conscious, corresponding to the ever increasing demands of society, which requires new thinking about conceptual boundaries in the learning, motivation, aspirations of learners. In the last few years, learning from failures students of all ages, manifested by lack of interest, low effort, fatigue, and even opposition to refuse requests. The reasons for this should be sought especially in teaching(high volume of knowledge), and also in the absence of strong incentives to school to their task. Willingness to learn are not formed by itself. Any learrning is plurimotivat. Learning efficiency decreases when there is a minimum level of motivation or supramotiv are and grows at an optimal level, the are a between the minimum and maximum, but if internal motivation can not speak saturation. Rethinking the relationship between learning, motivation and aspiration is absolutely necessary at this time.	[Patrauta, Teodor] Vasile Goldis Western Univ Arad, Arad, Romania	Patrauta, T (reprint author), Vasile Goldis Western Univ Arad, Arad, Romania.						Atkinson R, 2002, INTRO PSIHOLOGIE; Badea E, 1997, CARACTERIZAREA DINAM; Cosmovici A, 2002, PSIHOLOGIE GEN; Cretu C, 1994, SUCCESUL SI INSUCCES; Cucos C, 2012, PEDAGOGIE; Huditeanu A, 2002, INTRO PSIHOLOGIA ED; Huditeanu A, 2001, METODE CUNOASTERE PS; Iacob L, 1999, PSIHOLOGIE SCOLARA; Sima I, 1998, PSIHOPEDAGOGIE SPECI, VI; Sima I, 1997, CREATIVITATEA VARSTA	10	0	0	0	0	ARHIPELAG XXI PRESS	TARGU-MURES	STRADA MOLDOVEI, NR 8, TARGU-MURES, MURES 540519, ROMANIA			978-606-8624-21-1				2015							23	33						11	Education & Educational Research; Psychology, Multidisciplinary	Education & Educational Research; Psychology	BL2KF	WOS:000449056500002					2018-11-22	
J	Gamelon, M; Gimenez, O; Baubet, E; Coulson, T; Tuljapurkar, S; Gaillard, JM				Gamelon, Marlene; Gimenez, Olivier; Baubet, Eric; Coulson, Tim; Tuljapurkar, Shripad; Gaillard, Jean-Michel			Influence of Life-History Tactics on Transient Dynamics: A Comparative Analysis across Mammalian Populations	AMERICAN NATURALIST			English	Article						disturbance; generation time; life-history tactics; population growth rate; short-term dynamics	BODY-SIZE; EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS; DEMOGRAPHIC TACTICS; ECOLOGICAL-SYSTEMS; GENETIC-VARIATION; NATURAL INCREASE; INTRINSIC RATE; MATRIX MODELS; ENVIRONMENTS; COVARIATION	Most mammalian populations suffer from natural or human-induced disturbances; populations are no longer at the equilibrium (i.e., at stable [st]age distribution) and exhibit transient dynamics. From a literature survey, we studied patterns of transient dynamics for mammalian species spanning a large range of life-history tactics and population growth rates. For each population, we built an age-structured matrix and calculated six metrics of transient dynamics. After controlling for possible confounding effects of the phylogenetic relatedness among species using a phylogenetic principal component analysis and phylogenetic generalized least squares models, we found that short-term demographic responses of mammalian populations to disturbance are shaped by generation time and growth rate. Species with a slow pace of life (i.e., species with a late maturity, a low fecundity, and a long life span) displayed decreases in population size after a disturbance, whereas fast-living species increased in population size. The magnitude of short-term variation in population size increased with asymptotic population growth, being buffered in slow-growing species (i.e., species with a low population growth rate) but large in fast-growing species. By demonstrating direct links between transient dynamics, life history (generation time), and ecology (demographic regime), our comparative analysis of transient dynamics clearly improves our understanding of population dynamics in variable environments and has clear implications for future studies of the interplay between evolutionary and ecological dynamics. As most populations in the wild are not at equilibrium, we recommend that analyses of transient dynamics be performed when studying population dynamics in variable environments.	[Gamelon, Marlene] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, Ctr Biodivers Dynam, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway; [Gimenez, Olivier] Ctr Ecol Fonct & Evolut, UMR 5175, F-34293 Montpellier 5, France; [Baubet, Eric] Off Natl Chasse & Faune Sauvage, F-52120 Chateauvillain, France; [Coulson, Tim] Univ Oxford, Dept Zool, Oxford OX1 3PS, England; [Tuljapurkar, Shripad] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA; [Gaillard, Jean-Michel] Univ Lyon, F-69000 Lyon, France; [Gaillard, Jean-Michel] Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; [Gaillard, Jean-Michel] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Lab Biometrie & Biol Evolut, UMR 5558, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France	Gamelon, M (reprint author), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, Ctr Biodivers Dynam, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.	marlene.gamelon@ntnu.no	Gimenez, Olivier/G-4281-2010	Gamelon, Marlene/0000-0002-9433-2369; Coulson, Tim/0000-0001-9371-9003	French National Agency for Wildlife (ONCFS); European Research Council; US National Institute of Aging [R24AG039345]; Natural Environment Research Council [NE/G004390/1, NE/G004390/2, NE/K014218/1]	We warmly thank D. Koons, S. Steppan, and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments that markedly improved this work. M. G. was supported by a grant from the French National Agency for Wildlife (ONCFS). T. C. is funded by a European Research Council advanced grant. S. T. and J.-M.G. received support from US National Institute of Aging grant R24AG039345 to S.T.	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Nat.	NOV	2014	184	5					673	683		10.1086/677929				11	Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	AS2LB	WOS:000344110400014	25325750				2018-11-22	
J	Ostfeld, RS; Levi, T; Jolles, AE; Martin, LB; Hosseini, PR; Keesing, F				Ostfeld, Richard S.; Levi, Taal; Jolles, Anna E.; Martin, Lynn B.; Hosseini, Parviez R.; Keesing, Felicia			Life History and Demographic Drivers of Reservoir Competence for Three Tick-Borne Zoonotic Pathogens	PLOS ONE			English	Article							TROPICAL HOUSE SPARROWS; LYME-DISEASE; BABESIA-MICROTI; TRADE-OFFS; ANAPLASMA-PHAGOCYTOPHILUM; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; HOSTS; TRANSMISSION; PREVALENCE	Animal and plant species differ dramatically in their quality as hosts for multi-host pathogens, but the causes of this variation are poorly understood. A group of small mammals, including small rodents and shrews, are among the most competent natural reservoirs for three tick-borne zoonotic pathogens, Borrelia burgdorferi, Babesia microti, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum, in eastern North America. For a group of nine commonly-infected mammals spanning >2 orders of magnitude in body mass, we asked whether life history features or surrogates for (unknown) encounter rates with ticks, predicted reservoir competence for each pathogen. Life history features associated with a fast pace of life generally were positively correlated with reservoir competence. However, a model comparison approach revealed that host population density, as a proxy for encounter rates between hosts and pathogens, generally received more support than did life history features. The specific life history features and the importance of host population density differed somewhat between the different pathogens. We interpret these results as supporting two alternative but non-exclusive hypotheses for why ecologically widespread, synanthropic species are often the most competent reservoirs for multi-host pathogens. First, multi-host pathogens might adapt to those hosts they are most likely to experience, which are likely to be the most abundant and/or frequently bitten by tick vectors. Second, species with fast life histories might allocate less to certain immune defenses, which could increase their reservoir competence. Results suggest that of the host species that might potentially be exposed, those with comparatively high population densities, small bodies, and fast pace of life will often be keystone reservoirs that should be targeted for surveillance or management.	[Ostfeld, Richard S.] Cary Inst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545 USA; [Levi, Taal] Oregon State Univ, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; [Jolles, Anna E.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; [Jolles, Anna E.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Zool, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; [Martin, Lynn B.] Univ S Florida, Dept Integrat Biol, Tampa, FL USA; [Hosseini, Parviez R.] EcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY USA; [Keesing, Felicia] Bard Coll, Biol Program, Annandale on Hudson, NY 12504 USA	Ostfeld, RS (reprint author), Cary Inst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545 USA.	rostfeld@caryinstitute.org		Martin, Lynn/0000-0002-5887-4937	National Science Foundation [DEB 0949702, EF 0813035, 0920475, 1257773]	Funding provided by National Science Foundation DEB 0949702 RSO CDC. National Science Foundation EF 0813035 FK RSO. National Science Foundation 0920475 and 1257773 LBM. National Science Foundation postdoctoral fellowship TL. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.	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J	Sandmeier, FC; Tracy, RC				Sandmeier, Franziska C.; Tracy, Richard C.			The Metabolic Pace-of-Life Model: Incorporating Ectothermic Organisms into the Theory of Vertebrate Ecoimmunology	INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY			English	Article							INNATE IMMUNITY; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES; SEASONAL-CHANGES; EVOLUTION; ENDOTHERMY; RESISTANCE; HISTORY; DEFENSE; TEMPERATURE; TOLERANCE	We propose a new heuristic model that incorporates metabolic rate and pace of life to predict a vertebrate species' investment in adaptive immune function. Using reptiles as an example, we hypothesize that animals with low metabolic rates will invest more in innate immunity compared with adaptive immunity. High metabolic rates and body temperatures should logically optimize the efficacy of the adaptive immune system-through rapid replication of T and B cells, prolific production of induced antibodies, and kinetics of antibody-antigen interactions. In current theory, the precise mechanisms of vertebrate immune function oft are inadequately considered as diverse selective pressures on the evolution of pathogens. We propose that the strength of adaptive immune function and pace of life together determine many of the important dynamics of host-pathogen evolution, namely, that hosts with a short lifespan and innate immunity or with a long lifespan and strong adaptive immunity are expected to drive the rapid evolution of their populations of pathogens. Long-lived hosts that rely primarily on innate immune functions are more likely to use defense mechanisms of tolerance (instead of resistance), which are not expected to act as a selection pressure for the rapid evolution of pathogens' virulence.	[Sandmeier, Franziska C.] Lindenwood Univ Belleville, Dept Biol, Belleville, IL 62226 USA; [Tracy, Richard C.] Univ Nevada, MS Biol Dept 315, Reno, NV 89557 USA	Sandmeier, FC (reprint author), Lindenwood Univ Belleville, Dept Biol, Belleville, IL 62226 USA.	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J	Jimenez, AG; Williams, JB				Jimenez, Ana Gabriela; Williams, Joseph B.			Differences in Muscle Fiber Size and Associated Energetic Costs in Phylogenetically Paired Tropical and Temperate Birds	PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ZOOLOGY			English	Article							STANDARD METABOLIC-RATE; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; LIFE-HISTORY; THERMOGENIC CAPACITY; SEASONAL-VARIATION; PECTORALIS-MUSCLE; AVIAN PECTORALIS; PASSERINE BIRDS; COLD TOLERANCE; FLIGHT-MUSCLE	Tropical and temperate birds provide a unique system to examine mechanistic consequences of life-history trade-offs at opposing ends of the pace-of-life spectrum; tropical birds tend to have a slow pace of life whereas temperate birds the opposite. Birds in the tropics have a lower whole-animal basal metabolic rate and peak metabolic rate, lower rates of reproduction, and longer survival than birds in temperate regions. Although skeletal muscle has a relatively low tissue-specific metabolism at rest, it makes up the largest fraction of body mass and therefore contributes more to basal metabolism than any other tissue. A principal property of muscle cells that influences their rate of metabolism is fiber size. The optimal fiber size hypothesis attempts to link whole-animal basal metabolic rate to the cost of maintaining muscle mass by stating that larger fibers may be metabolically cheaper to maintain since the surface area : volume ratio (SA : V) is reduced compared with smaller fibers and thus the amount of area to transport ions is also reduced. Because tropical birds have a reduced whole-organism metabolism, we hypothesized that they would have larger muscle fibers than temperate birds, given that larger muscle fibers have reduced energy demand from membrane Na+-K+ pumps. Alternatively, smaller muscle fibers could result in a lower capacity for shivering and exercise. To test this idea, we examined muscle fiber size and Na+-K+-ATPase activity in 16 phylogenetically paired species of tropical and temperate birds. We found that 3 of the 16 paired comparisons indicated that tropical birds had significantly larger fibers, contrary to our hypothesis. Our data show that SA : V is proportional to Na+-K+-ATPase activity in muscles of birds.	[Jimenez, Ana Gabriela; Williams, Joseph B.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA	Jimenez, AG (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, 318 West 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.	jimenez.102@osu.edu			National Science Foundation IBN [0212587]; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute postdoctoral fellowship	We are grateful to Dr. Raineldo Urriola, and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente for permission to collect birds in Panama and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute for hosting us. All microscopy measurements were performed at the Ohio State University's Confocal Microscopy Imaging Facility. We would like to thank Dr. Peter Reiser for allowing us to use his laboratory equipment for this study. We are also grateful to Ms. Clara Cooper-Mullin for helping us collect temperate birds. This study was funded by National Science Foundation IBN 0212587 (to J.B.W.) and a Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute postdoctoral fellowship (to A.G.J.).	Barr DJ, 2005, J APPL PHYSIOL, V99, P656, DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00343.2004; Bartholomew GA, 1972, ANIMAL PHYSL PRINCIP, P63; Boyd J. H., 2011, AVES TAXONOMY FLUX V; BRAWN JD, 1999, P 22 INT ORN C DURB, P297; Calder W. 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Biochem. Zool.	SEP-OCT	2014	87	5					752	761		10.1086/677922				10	Physiology; Zoology	Physiology; Zoology	AQ3DS	WOS:000342670000016	25244386				2018-11-22	
J	Jordana, X; Marin-Moratalla, N; Moncunill-Sole, B; Kohler, M				Jordana, Xavier; Marin-Moratalla, Nekane; Moncunill-Sole, Blanca; Koehler, Meike			Ecological and life-history correlates of enamel growth in ruminants (Artiodactyla)	BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY			English	Article						dental growth; dental histology; diet; hypsodonty; incremental markings; laminations; life cycle; mammals; paleohistology; teeth	DENTAL DEVELOPMENT; FITNESS COMPONENTS; HARD TISSUES; BODY-MASS; MICROSTRUCTURE; EVOLUTION; PRIMATES; CROWN; PARANTHROPUS; PERIODICITY	Enamel incremental markings are widely used to reconstruct growth patterns of extinct mammals. However, the likely existence of an allometric relationship between dental morphology and enamel growth suggests that caution is required when making life-history inferences based on these microstructures. In the present study, we aimed to explore the potential of using enamel growth rate as a reliable proxy of the pace of life in fossil species. We sectioned 24 permanent first lower molars from 19 extant and two fossil ruminant species. By using polarized light microscopy, we measured the two parameters that determine enamel growth rates: daily secretion rate (DSR) and extension rate, as quantified by enamel formation front (EFF) angle. These parameters were regressed against body mass, hypsodonty index, and relative age at first reproduction (relative to body mass) as a proxy for the species' pace of life, using phylogenetic generalized least squares analyses. Our results indicate that DSR conforms to the allometric relationship because it is positively correlated with hypsodonty. By contrast, enamel extension rate is strongly related to the pace of life. These findings suggest that the two mechanisms of enamel growth might be subject to different selective forces. The application in two fossil species provides evidence that EFF angle is a reliable proxy of the life history of extinct mammals. (C) 2014 The Linnean Society of London.	[Jordana, Xavier; Marin-Moratalla, Nekane; Moncunill-Sole, Blanca] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Catala Paleontol Miquel Crusafont ICP, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; [Koehler, Meike] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Catala Paleontol Miquel Crusafont ICP, ICREA, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; [Koehler, Meike] Univ Barcelona, Dept Ecol, Fac Biol, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain	Jordana, X (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Catala Paleontol Miquel Crusafont ICP, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain.	xavier.jordana@icp.cat	Jordana, Xavier/L-9301-2014; Jordana, Xavier/G-7537-2017	Jordana, Xavier/0000-0001-8990-4388; Jordana, Xavier/0000-0002-6016-6630; Moncunill-Sole, Blanca/0000-0001-8042-4257; Kohler, Meike/0000-0001-9228-3164	Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [CGL2012-34459, BES-2009-02641]; 'Juan de la Cierva' postdoctoral grant from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [JCI-2010-08157]; Spanish Ministry of Education [AP2010-2393]; ICREA	We thank all of the individuals and institutions that provided us with the extant sample of ruminants: Th. Kaiser for permission to cut teeth of skeletons from the collections of the Zoological Institute of Hamburg University; W. Arnold (Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, Wien) for providing alpine red deer material; and Asociacion del Corzo Espanol (G. Pajares and E. Melero), J. A. Ruiz (Gobierno de la Rioja), and I. Sanchez for roe deer and red deer skeletons from Iberian Peninsula. We also are grateful to C. Constantino for access to the collections of M. balearicus at the Museu Balear de Ciencies Naturals (Soller, Mallorca). We thank three anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments. Many thanks are extended to A. Houssaye for her invitation to present this manuscript in the special issue 'New Advances in Paleohistological Studies' as well as Prof John A. Allen (Editor of Biological Journal of the Linnean Society). This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness: CGL2012-34459 (PI: MK). XJ is supported by a 'Juan de la Cierva' postdoctoral grant from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (reference JCI-2010-08157). NMM is supported by a FPI Grant from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (reference BES-2009-02641). BMS is supported by a FPU grant from the Spanish Ministry of Education (reference AP2010-2393).	Alcover JA, 1981, QUIMERES PASSAT; Bate D.M.A., 1909, GEOL MAG, V6, P385, DOI DOI 10.1017/S0016756800124665; Boyde A, 1964, THESIS U LONDON; Boyde A, 1989, HDB MICROSCOPIC ANAT, V6, P309; BROMAGE TG, 1985, NATURE, V317, P525, DOI 10.1038/317525a0; BROMAGE TG, 1991, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V86, P205, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330860209; Bromage TG, 2002, BRIT ARCHAEOLOGICAL, P420; Cain James W. III, 2004, Mammalian Species, P1; Calder III W. A., 1996, SIZE FUNCTION LIFE H; Clutton-Brock TH, 1982, RED DEER BEHAV ECOLO; Dean M. 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M., 1988, TEETH REVISITED, V53, P367; Jordana X, 2013, PLOS ONE, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0070743; Jordana X, 2012, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V279, P3339, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2012.0689; Jordana X, 2011, PALAEOGEOGR PALAEOCL, V300, P59, DOI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.12.008; Kate EJ, 2009, ECOLOGY, V90, P2648; Kelley J, 2012, INT J PRIMATOL, V33, P1332, DOI 10.1007/s10764-012-9607-2; Kierdorf H, 2012, J ANAT, V220, P484, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01482.x; Kierdorf H, 2013, PLOS ONE, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0074597; Kingdon J, 1997, KINGDON FIELD GUIDE; Koehler Meike, 2008, Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, V105, P103; Kohler Meike, 2010, P261; Kohler M, 2009, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V106, P20354, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0813385106; Marin-Moratalla N, BIOL J LINNEAN SOC, V112, P678; Marin-Moratalla N, 2012, J VERTEBR PALEONTOL, V32, P135; Marin-Moratalla N, 2011, CR PALEVOL, V10, P469, DOI 10.1016/j.crpv.2011.03.007; Mendoza M, 2008, J ZOOL, V274, P134, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00365.x; Moya-Sola S, 1983, THESIS U AUTONOMA BA; Nowak RM, 1999, WALKERS MAMMALS WORL; Orme D., 2009, CAIC COMP ANAL USING; Reid DJ, 1998, J HUM EVOL, V35, P427, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1998.0248; Schwartz GT, 2005, J HUM EVOL, V49, P702, DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.08.006; Schwartz GT, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P6124, DOI 10.1073/pnas.092685099; SHELLIS RP, 1984, ARCH ORAL BIOL, V29, P697, DOI 10.1016/0003-9969(84)90175-4; Smith B. Holly, 2000, P212, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511542626.015; SMITH BH, 1991, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V86, P157, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330860206; SMITH BH, 1989, EVOLUTION, V43, P683, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04266.x; Smith TM, 2008, EVOL ANTHROPOL, V17, P213, DOI 10.1002/evan.20176; Smith TM, 2008, J HUM EVOL, V54, P205, DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.09.020; Smith TM, 2006, J ANAT, V208, P99, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00499.x; Smith TM, 2003, J HUM EVOL, V44, P283, DOI 10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00006-X; Stearns S., 1992, EVOLUTION LIFE HIST; Tafforeau P, 2007, PALAEOGEOGR PALAEOCL, V246, P206, DOI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.10.001; Yom-Tov Yoram, 1995, Mammalian Species, V491, P1	57	7	7	0	5	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0024-4066	1095-8312		BIOL J LINN SOC	Biol. J. Linnean Soc.	AUG	2014	112	4			SI		657	667		10.1111/bij.12264				11	Evolutionary Biology	Evolutionary Biology	AL9UO	WOS:000339487800003		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Marin-Moratalla, N; Cubo, J; Jordana, X; Moncunill-Sole, B; Kohler, M				Marin-Moratalla, Nekane; Cubo, Jorge; Jordana, Xavier; Moncunill-Sole, Blanca; Koehler, Meike			Correlation of quantitative bone histology data with life history and climate: a phylogenetic approach	BIOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY			English	Article						age at first reproduction; body mass; climate; environment; fibrolamellar bone; growth rate; life history; metabolic rate; palaeohistology; ruminants	GROWTH-RATE; BODY-SIZE; POPULATION-DYNAMICS; ANAS-PLATYRHYNCHOS; FITNESS COMPONENTS; OSTEOCYTE DENSITY; LARGE HERBIVORES; PERIOSTEAL BONE; AMPRINOS RULE; AMNIOTES	Growth rate is a fitness component that is determined by intrinsic (e. g. metabolism) and extrinsic (environment) factors, the relative importance of which remains to be ascertained. Vascular and cellular networks of primary compact bone tissue correlate with bone growth rate in vertebrates. Here, we aim to determine the main factor, either intrinsic or extrinsic, that shapes the vascular and cellular networks of fibrolamellar bone tissue. To do this, we examine the correlation of some life-history traits in bovids, such as body mass at birth, adult body mass and relative age at reproductive maturity (relative to body mass) as a proxy of the species' pace of life, and climatic regimes, with quantitative data from bone histology in a phylogenetic context. We quantify vascular orientation and vascular and cell densities in 51 wild ruminants with known environmental conditions belonging to 26 species of bovids and one chevrotain. Our results show that the quantified histological variables do not correlate with broad climatic categories or with life history. Instead, they are related to body mass: larger bovids display more circular canals and lower cell densities than smaller bovids. We suggest the former is related to higher rates of periosteal bone deposition, whereas the latter is related to lower mass-specific metabolic rates. (C) 2014 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.	[Marin-Moratalla, Nekane; Jordana, Xavier; Moncunill-Sole, Blanca] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Catala Paleontol Miquel Crusafont, Bellaterra 08193, Spain; [Cubo, Jorge] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 7193, Inst Sci Terre Paris ISTeP, F-75005 Paris, France; [Cubo, Jorge] CNRS, UMR 7193, Inst Sci Terre Paris ISTeP, F-75005 Paris, France; [Koehler, Meike] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Catala Paleontol Miquel Crusafont, ICREA, Bellaterra 08193, Spain; [Koehler, Meike] Univ Barcelona, Dept Ecol, Fac Biol, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain	Marin-Moratalla, N (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Catala Paleontol Miquel Crusafont, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.	nekane.marin@icp.cat	Jordana, Xavier/G-7537-2017; CUBO, Jorge/I-8498-2016; Jordana, Xavier/L-9301-2014	Jordana, Xavier/0000-0002-6016-6630; CUBO, Jorge/0000-0002-8160-779X; Jordana, Xavier/0000-0001-8990-4388; Kohler, Meike/0000-0001-9228-3164; Moncunill-Sole, Blanca/0000-0001-8042-4257	Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [CGL2012-34459, JCI-2010- 08157, BES-2009-02641]; Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports [AP2010-2393]; ICREA	We thank T. Kaiser for permission to cut femora of skeletons from the collections of the Zoological Institute of Hamburg University, and the reviewers E. Prondvai, M. Laurin and an anonymous referee for their useful comments, which greatly improved the manuscript. We also thank A. Gonzalez Voyer and J. Cantalapiedra for their help with statistical analyses. This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness: CGL2012-34459, PI: MK; XJ: JCI-2010- 08157 'Juan de la Cierva' postdoctoral grant; NM-M: BES-2009-02641, FPI grant; and the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sports, BM-S: AP2010-2393, FPU grant.	Amprino R., 1947, ARCH BIOL, V58, P315; Bourllere F., 1973, P279; Bromage TG, 2012, J THEOR BIOL, V305, P131, DOI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.04.007; Bromage TG, 2009, CALCIFIED TISSUE INT, V84, P388, DOI 10.1007/s00223-009-9221-2; Brown JH, 2004, ECOLOGY, V85, P1771, DOI 10.1890/03-9000; Calder III W. 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J	Stager, M; Cerasale, DJ; Dor, R; Winkler, DW; Cheviron, ZA				Stager, Maria; Cerasale, David J.; Dor, Roi; Winkler, David W.; Cheviron, Zachary A.			Signatures of natural selection in the mitochondrial genomes of Tachycineta swallows and their implications for latitudinal patterns of the 'pace of life'	GENE			English	Article						Diversifying selection; Purifying selection; Cytochrome b; NADH dehydrogenase	CYTOCHROME BC(1) COMPLEX; ALTITUDE DEER MICE; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; POSITIVE SELECTION; STRUCTURAL BASIS; TROPICAL BIRDS; EVOLUTIONARY; ADAPTATION; SITE; MECHANISMS	Latitudinal variation in avian life histories can be summarized as a slow-fast continuum, termed the 'pace of life', that encompasses patterns in life span, reproduction, and rates of development among tropical and temperate species. Much of the variation in avian pace of life is tied to differences in rates of long-term metabolic energy expenditure. Given the vital role of the mitochondrion in metabolic processes, studies of variation in the mitochondrial genome may offer opportunities to establish mechanistic links between genetic variation and latitudinal 'pace of life' patterns. Using comparative genomic analyses, we examined complete mitochondrial genome sequences obtained from nine, broadly distributed Tachycineta swallow species to test for signatures of natural selection across the mitogenome within a phylogenetic framework. Our results show that although purifying selection is the dominant selective force acting on the mitochondrial genome in Tachycineta, three mitochondrial genes (ND2, ND5, and CYTB) contain regions that exhibit signatures of diversifying selection. Two of these genes (ND2 and ND5) encode interacting subunits of NADH dehydrogenase, and amino residues that were inferred to be targets of positive selection were disproportionately concentrated in these genes. Moreover the positively selected sites exhibited a phylogenetic pattern that could be indicative of adaptive divergence between "fast" and "slow" lineages. These results suggest that functional variation in cytochrome b and NADH dehydrogenase could mechanistically contribute to latitudinal 'pace of life' patterns in Tachycineta. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.	[Stager, Maria; Cheviron, Zachary A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Anim Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA; [Cerasale, David J.] WestLand Resources Inc, Tucson, AZ 85712 USA; [Dor, Roi] Tel Aviv Univ, Dept Zool, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel; [Winkler, David W.] Cornell Univ, Cornell Univ Museum Vertebrates, Dept Ecol &Evolutionary Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA; [Winkler, David W.] Cornell Univ, Ornithol Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA	Stager, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Anim Biol, 515 Morrill Hall, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.	stager2@illinois.edu		Dor, Roi/0000-0002-8743-9387	University of Illinois	We are thankful to Al Roca and two anonymous reviewers for comments made to an earlier draft of this manuscript. This research was supported by start-up funds from the University of Illinois to ZAC.	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J	Beauchamp, G				Beauchamp, Guy			Do avian cooperative breeders live longer?	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						birds; cooperative breeding; lifespan; life history	NORTH-AMERICAN BIRDS; LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS; ECOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; EVOLUTION; HYPOTHESIS; PASSERINES; DISPERSAL; BEHAVIOR; SIZE	Cooperative breeding is not common in birds but intriguingly over-represented in several families, suggesting that predisposing factors, similar ecological constraints or a combination of the two facilitate the evolution of this breeding strategy. The life-history hypothesis proposes that cooperative breeding is facilitated by high annual survival, which increases the local population and leads to a shortage of breeding opportunities. Clutch size in cooperative breeders is also expected to be smaller. An earlier comparative analysis in a small sample of birds supported the hypothesis but this conclusion has been controversial. Here, I extend the analysis to a larger, worldwide sample and take into account potential confounding factors that may affect estimates of a slow pace of life and clutch size. In a sample of 81 species pairs consisting of closely related cooperative and non-cooperative breeders, I did not find an association between maximumlongevity and cooperative breeding, controlling for diet, body mass and sampling effort. However, in a smaller sample of 37 pairs, adult annual survival was indeed higher in the cooperative breeders, controlling for body mass. There was no association between clutch size and cooperative breeding in a sample of 93 pairs. The results support the facilitating effect of high annual survival on the evolution of cooperative breeding in birds but the effect on clutch size remains elusive.	Univ Montreal, Fac Vet Med, St Hyacinthe, PQ J2S 7C6, Canada	Beauchamp, G (reprint author), Univ Montreal, Fac Vet Med, St Hyacinthe, PQ J2S 7C6, Canada.	guy.beauchamp@umontreal.ca					Arnold KE, 1998, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V265, P739, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1998.0355; Baylis SM, ECOGRAPHY IN PRESS, DOI DOI 10.1111/ECOG.00507; Beauchamp G, 2010, BIOL LETTERS, V6, P42, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0691; Blumstein DT, 2008, BIOL LETTERS, V4, P146, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2007.0606; BROWN JL, 1969, WILSON BULL, V81, P293; Cockburn A, 2006, P R SOC B, V273, P1375, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2005.3458; Cockburn A, 2003, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V270, P2207, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2003.2503; Feeney WE, 2013, SCIENCE, V342, P1506, DOI 10.1126/science.1240039; Fransson T, 2013, EURING LIST LONGEVIT; Hardling R, 2003, EVOL ECOL RES, V5, P691; Hatchwell BJ, 2009, PHILOS T R SOC B, V364, P3217, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2009.0109; Hatchwell BJ, 2000, ANIM BEHAV, V59, P1079, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2000.1394; Jetz W, 2011, CURR BIOL, V21, P72, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.075; Jetz W, 2008, PLOS BIOL, V6, P2650, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303; Kokko H, 2002, AM NAT, V160, P468, DOI 10.1086/342074; LINDSTEDT SL, 1976, CONDOR, V78, P91, DOI 10.2307/1366920; Lukas D, 2012, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V279, P4065, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2012.1433; Maddison WP, 2000, J THEOR BIOL, V202, P195, DOI 10.1006/jtbi.1999.1050; Pen I, 2000, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V267, P2411, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2000.1299; Poiani A, 1997, EVOLUTION, V51, P226, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb02404.x; Poiani A, 1994, EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY, V8, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF01238252; Ridley J, 2005, BEHAV ECOL, V16, P358, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arh170; RUSSELL EM, 1989, EMU, V89, P61, DOI 10.1071/MU9890061; Stearns S., 1992, EVOLUTION LIFE HIST; Wasser DE, 2010, J ZOOL, V280, P103, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2009.00671.x; YOMTOV Y, 1992, IBIS, V134, P374, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1992.tb08017.x	26	9	9	0	62	ROYAL SOC	LONDON	6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND	0962-8452	1471-2954		P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI	Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	JUL 22	2014	281	1787							20140844	10.1098/rspb.2014.0844				5	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	AK3PC	WOS:000338335800028	24898375	Bronze, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Teyssier, A; Bestion, E; Richard, M; Cote, J				Teyssier, Aimeric; Bestion, Elvire; Richard, Murielle; Cote, Julien			Partners' personality types and mate preferences: predation risk matters	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						common lizards; mate choice; pace-of-life syndrome; predation	LIZARD LACERTA-VIVIPARA; COMMON LIZARD; MATING-BEHAVIOR; ZEBRA FINCHES; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; FITNESS CONSEQUENCES; POECILIA-RETICULATA; AVIAN PERSONALITIES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; SEXUAL SELECTION	Mate choice is known as an important behavior allowing females to choose the best mate to increase their reproductive success. To estimate male quality, females can use multiple traits. Among those, recent studies have shown that male personality traits could play an important role in mate choice as they are often linked to major life-history traits and can be heritable. However, because the relationships between life-history traits and personality traits are context dependent, females are expected to choose male personality types according to the mating context. In this study on common lizards (Zootoca vivipara), we examined the role of personality traits in female mate choice and mating behavior after experimentally manipulating the predation risk experienced by females prior to mating. We showed that females not exposed to predator cues preferred males with high-activity level, a heritable behavior. When females are exposed to predator cues prior to mating, this preference was reversed. High-activity levels generally increase competitive abilities and survival but could be detrimental when predators are present. Our results suggest that female common lizards choose males based on their personality types and can modify their preferences according to their environmental context in order to produce offspring that are better adapted to their environment.	[Teyssier, Aimeric; Cote, Julien] CNRS, UMR 5174, EDB Lab Evolut & Divers Biol, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France; [Teyssier, Aimeric; Cote, Julien] Univ Toulouse UPS, Lab Evolut & Divers Biol, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France; [Teyssier, Aimeric] Univ Ghent, Dept Biol, Terr Ecol Unit, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; [Bestion, Elvire; Richard, Murielle] CNRS USR2936, Stn Ecol Expt Moulis, F-09200 Moulis, France	Cote, J (reprint author), CNRS, UMR 5174, EDB Lab Evolut & Divers Biol, 118 Route Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France.	julien.cote@univ-tlse3.fr	Cote, Julien/B-7809-2011; Bestion, Elvire/D-4281-2015	Cote, Julien/0000-0002-4453-5969; Bestion, Elvire/0000-0001-5622-7907	Laboratoire d'Excellence (LABEX) entitled TULIP [ANR-10-LABX-41]; Fyssen Foundation	This work was supported by the Laboratoire d'Excellence (LABEX) entitled TULIP (ANR-10-LABX-41) and by a Fyssen Foundation research grant to J.C.	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Ecol.	JUL-AUG	2014	25	4					723	733		10.1093/beheco/aru049				11	Behavioral Sciences; Biology; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	AM7LH	WOS:000340048200011		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Jimenez, AG; Cooper-Mullin, C; Calhoon, EA; Williams, JB				Jimenez, Ana Gabriela; Cooper-Mullin, Clara; Calhoon, Elisabeth A.; Williams, Joseph B.			Physiological underpinnings associated with differences in pace of life and metabolic rate in north temperate and neotropical birds	JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY			English	Review						Tropical and temperate birds; Metabolic rate; Organ size; Cellular metabolic rate; Growth rate; Survival rate; Lipids	FREE-RADICAL PRODUCTION; AEROBIC PERFORMANCE VARIATION; MEMBRANE FATTY-ACIDS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SURVIVAL RATES; GROWTH-RATE; TROPICAL BIRDS; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; HISTORY VARIATION; SKELETAL-MUSCLE	Animal life-history traits fall within limited ecological space with animals that have high reproductive rates having short lives, a continuum referred to as a "slow-fast" life-history axis. Animals of the same body mass at the slow end of the life-history continuum are characterized by low annual reproductive output and low mortality rate, such as is found in many tropical birds, whereas at the fast end, rates of reproduction and mortality are high, as in temperate birds. These differences in life-history traits are thought to result from trade-offs between investment in reproduction or self-maintenance as mediated by the biotic and abiotic environment. Thus, tropical and temperate birds provide a unique system to examine physiological consequences of life-history trade-offs at opposing ends of the "pace of life" spectrum. We have explored the implications of these trade-offs at several levels of physiological organization including whole-animal, organ systems, and cells. Tropical birds tend to have higher survival, slower growth, lower rates of whole-animal basal metabolic rate and peak metabolic rate, and smaller metabolically active organs compared with temperate birds. At the cellular level, primary dermal fibroblasts from tropical birds tend to have lower cellular metabolic rates and appear to be more resistant to oxidative cell stress than those of temperate birds. However, at the subcellular level, lipid peroxidation rates, a measure of the ability of lipid molecules within the cell membranes to thwart the propagation of oxidative damage, appear not to be different between tropical and temperate species. Nevertheless, lipids in mitochondrial membranes of tropical birds tend to have increased concentrations of plasmalogens (phospholipids with antioxidant properties), and decreased concentrations of cardiolipin (a complex phospholipid in the electron transport chain) compared with temperate birds.	[Jimenez, Ana Gabriela; Cooper-Mullin, Clara; Calhoon, Elisabeth A.; Williams, Joseph B.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA	Jimenez, AG (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, 318 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.	jimenez.102@osu.edu			NSF [IBN 0212587]; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute post-doctoral fellowship	We are grateful to Dr. Raineldo Urriola, and the Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente for permission to collect birds in Panama, and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute for hosting us. Dr. Jim Van Brocklyn's help was indispensable in raising cells from Panamanian birds, and Dr. Jim Harper has been a tremendous source of knowledge for our lab while learning to do tissue culture. We greatly appreciate Dr. Matt Wortman's constant hospitality in his lab and his generosity in letting us use his XF Analyzer. We would like to thank the Velleman lab at the Ohio State University Wooster campus and Cynthia Coy for her help in teaching us myoblast tissue culture methods. We also appreciate Paul Blischak's help in creating our consensus trees. This study was funded by NSF IBN 0212587 (JBW), and a Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute post-doctoral fellowship (AGJ).	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J	Shearer, TA; Pruitt, JN				Shearer, Taylor A.; Pruitt, Jonathan N.			Individual differences in boldness positively correlate with heart rate in orb-weaving spiders of genus Larinioides	CURRENT ZOOLOGY			English	Article						Araneae; Aggression; Pace of life syndrome; Temperament	BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; DOLOMEDES-TRITON; GROWTH-RATES; PERSONALITY; EVOLUTIONARY; CONSEQUENCES; ADAPTATION; TRAITS; MODEL; FOOD	Recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of studies devoted to consistent individual differences in behavior, termed "behavioral syndromes" or animal "personality". In particular, ecologists and evolutionary biologists alike seek to explore the functional consequences of individuals' personalities and explanations for their general maintenance. Understanding the mechanistic underpinnings to personality is arguably key to a deeper understanding of their functional consequences and maintenance. In particular, consistent individual differences in metabolic rate have been proposed as a general explanation for the maintenance of consistent individual differences in boldness, aggressiveness, and activity level. In this paper we explore whether consistent individual differences in boldness are associated with heat rate, a proxy for metabolic rate, in two species of orb-weaving spider: Larinioides cornutus and L. patagiatus. We first documented consistent individual differences in boldness in L. cornutus but not L. patagiatus, as estimated by individuals' latency to resume movement following an aversive stimulus. We also measured individuals' heart rate twice in a separate situation. We then tested for an association between individuals' boldness and their heart rate during these two events. We found that increased boldness was associated with increased heart. Thus, individuals that resumed movement quickly following an aversive stimulus also exhibited faster heart rates. Our studies provide further evidence that consistent individual differences in key physiological attributes, like metabolic rate, might be a general mechanism underlying consistent individual differences in behavior.	[Shearer, Taylor A.; Pruitt, Jonathan N.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA	Pruitt, JN (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biol Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.	Agelenopsis@gmail.com					Bell AM, 2007, ECOL LETT, V10, P828, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01081.x; Bell AM, 2009, ANIM BEHAV, V77, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.022; Biro PA, 2004, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V271, P2233, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2004.2861; Biro PA, 2006, J ANIM ECOL, V75, P1165, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01137.x; Biro PA, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P653, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2010.08.003; BOAKE CRB, 1989, EVOL ECOL, V3, P173, DOI 10.1007/BF02270919; BROMHALL C, 1987, J COMP PHYSIOL B, V157, P451, DOI 10.1007/BF00691829; Careau V, 2008, OIKOS, V117, P641, DOI 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2008.16513.x; CARREL JE, 1976, SCIENCE, V193, P148, DOI 10.1126/science.935864; Falconer D.S., 1996, INTRO QUANTITATIVE G; Foelix R., 1996, BIOL SPIDERS; Fogarty S, 2011, AM NAT, V177, P273, DOI 10.1086/658174; Grinsted L, 2013, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V280, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2013.1407; Johnson JC, 2007, ANIM BEHAV, V74, P1131, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.02.006; Johnson JC, 2005, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V58, P390, DOI 10.1007/s00265-005-0943-5; Kralj-Fiser S, 2012, ANIM BEHAV, V84, P197, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.04.032; Maupin JL, 2001, BEHAV ECOL, V12, P569, DOI 10.1093/beheco/12.5.569; McElreath R, 2006, ANIM BEHAV, V72, P1135, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.04.001; McGhee KE, AM NAURALIS IN PRESS; Pruitt JN, 2013, ANIMAL BEHAV; Pruitt JN, 2008, ANIM BEHAV, V76, P871, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.05.009; Pruitt JN, 2013, ECOL LETT, V16, P879, DOI 10.1111/ele.12123; Pruitt JN, 2012, CURR ZOOL, V58, P589; Pruitt JN, 2011, ECOLOGY, V92, P1902, DOI 10.1890/11-0701.1; Reale D, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4051, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0208; RIECHERT SE, 1993, ANIM BEHAV, V46, P669, DOI 10.1006/anbe.1993.1243; RIECHERT SE, 1991, EVOL ECOL, V5, P327, DOI 10.1007/BF02214236; Sih A, 2004, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V19, P372, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2004.04.009; Sih A, 2012, ECOL LETT, V15, P278, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01731.x; Tilman D., 1982, RESOURCE COMPETITION	30	10	12	0	33	CURRENT ZOOLOGY	BEIJING	CHINESE ACAD SCIENCES, INST ZOOLOGY, BEICHEN XILU, CHAOYANG DISTRICT, BEIJING, 100101, PEOPLES R CHINA	1674-5507			CURR ZOOL	Curr. Zool.	JUN	2014	60	3					387	391		10.1093/czoolo/60.3.387				5	Zoology	Zoology	AK0QL	WOS:000338119400009		DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Bijleveld, AI; Massourakis, G; van der Marel, A; Dekinga, A; Spaans, B; van Gils, JA; Piersma, T				Bijleveld, Allert I.; Massourakis, Georgina; van der Marel, Annemarie; Dekinga, Anne; Spaans, Bernard; van Gils, Jan A.; Piersma, Theunis			Personality drives physiological adjustments and is not related to survival	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						behavioural syndrome; coping style; phenotypic flexibility; life-history trade-off; pace-of-life; temperament	KNOTS CALIDRIS-CANUTUS; COST-BENEFIT-ANALYSIS; RED KNOTS; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; HABITAT USE; BEHAVIORAL FLEXIBILITY; COPING STYLES; WADDEN SEA; R PACKAGE; EVOLUTION	The evolutionary function and maintenance of variation in animal personality is still under debate. Variation in the size of metabolic organs has recently been suggested to cause and maintain variation in personality. Here, we examine two main underlying notions: (i) that organ sizes vary consistently between individuals and cause consistent behavioural patterns, and (ii) that a more exploratory personality is associated with reduced survival. Exploratory behaviour of captive red knots (Calidris canutus, a migrant shorebird) was negatively rather than positively correlated with digestive organ (gizzard) mass, as well as with body mass. In an experiment, we reciprocally reduced and increased individual gizzard masses and found that exploration scores were unaffected. Whether or not these birds were resighted locally over the 19 months after release was negatively correlated with their exploration scores. Moreover, a long-term mark-recapture effort on free-living red knots with known gizzard masses at capture confirmed that local resighting probability (an inverse measure of exploratory behaviour) was correlated with gizzard mass without detrimental effects on survival. We conclude that personality drives physiological adjustments, rather than the other way around, and suggest that physiological adjustments mitigate the survival costs of exploratory behaviour. Our results show that we need to reconsider hypotheses explaining personality variation based on organ sizes and differential survival.	[Bijleveld, Allert I.; Massourakis, Georgina; van der Marel, Annemarie; Dekinga, Anne; Spaans, Bernard; van Gils, Jan A.; Piersma, Theunis] NIOZ Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Marine Ecol, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Netherlands; [Piersma, Theunis] Univ Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Anim Ecol Grp, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands	Bijleveld, AI (reprint author), NIOZ Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Dept Marine Ecol, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Netherlands.	allert.bijleveld@nioz.nl	van Gils, Jan/B-5544-2008; Bijleveld, Allert/D-7143-2011; Bijleveld, Allert/J-4134-2017	van Gils, Jan/0000-0002-4132-8243; Bijleveld, Allert/0000-0002-3159-8944; Bijleveld, Allert/0000-0002-3159-8944	NIOZ; Waddenfonds [Metawad-WF209925]; NWO (TOP-grant) [ALW/Shorebirds in space/11.024, VIDI-864.09.002]	This effort was financially supported by NIOZ, with contributions from Waddenfonds (Metawad-WF209925 to T.P.) and NWO (TOP-grant ALW/Shorebirds in space/11.024 to T.P. and VIDI-864.09.002 to J.A.v.G.).	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J	Bulit, F; Barrionuevo, M; Massoni, V				Bulit, Florencia; Barrionuevo, Melina; Massoni, Viviana			Insights into life history theory: a brood size manipulation on a southern hemisphere species, Tachycineta leucorrhoa, reveals a fast pace of life	JOURNAL OF AVIAN BIOLOGY			English	Article							MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA SEQUENCES; FEMALE TREE SWALLOWS; CLUTCH SIZE; BREEDING BIOLOGY; HATCHING ASYNCHRONY; REPRODUCTIVE EFFORT; FOOD LIMITATION; PARENTAL CARE; HOUSE WRENS; IMMUNE FUNCTION	Life history traits exhibit substantial geographical variation associated with the pace of life. Species with a slow pace are expected to invest more in their future/residual reproductive value and are more common at tropical latitudes, whereas species from high latitudes, with a faster pace, are expected to prioritize the current reproductive effort. Most evidence supporting this pattern comes from studies conducted in tropical and north temperate species; very little is known about patterns in southern South American species. Here, we describe the life history of a southern swallow Tachycineta leucorrhoa and use an experimental approach to test their breeding strategy over four breeding seasons. We manipulated brood size for 105 nests of white-rumped swallows to measure whether costs of reproduction were borne by adults or nestlings as alternative selection strategies towards maintaining residual or current reproductive value. Adults increased their feeding effort in enlarged broods, at least enough to maintain nestlings' development/growth. In addition, adults decreased the number of visits to the nest (without having a negative effect on nestlings) in reduced broods. We did not detect differences in fledging success among treatments, suggesting there were no differences in nestlings' survival. However, enlarged broods more frequently incurred in complete nest failure, suggesting only some adults were able to cope with increased costs of reproduction. We conclude this species is characterized by a fast pace of life similar to their northern congeners and less like its tropical ones. This is one of the first studies to use an experimental approach to test a life history hypothesis of pace of life using data from a southern South American species. We encourage researches to include southern species when evaluating latitudinal variations as we still do not have enough evidence to assume all southern subtropical species are indeed similar to tropical ones.	[Bulit, Florencia; Massoni, Viviana] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Ecol Genet & Evoluc, Buenos Aires IEGEBA CONICET UBA, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina; [Barrionuevo, Melina] Univ Nacl Patagonia Austral, Ctr Invest Puerto Deseado, RA-9050 Puerto Deseado, Argentina	Bulit, F (reprint author), Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Ecol Genet & Evoluc, Buenos Aires IEGEBA CONICET UBA, Pabellon 2 Ciudad Univ,C1428EGA, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.	florbulit@ege.fcen.uba.ar			Univ. of Buenos Aires [UBACyT X-140, X-462]; CONICET [PIP-5875]; national research council, CONICET	We thank INTECH - CONICET for their logistical support, and to R. Garcia and N. Zald a for their field assistance. We thank the editor for comments and suggestions. This study was supported by grants from the Univ. of Buenos Aires (UBACyT X-140 and X-462) and from CONICET (PIP-5875) to VM. VM is a Researcher Fellow of CONICET Argentina. MB is a doctoral candidate and during this research FB was supported by a doctoral fellowship, both from the national research council, CONICET.	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J	Montiglio, PO; Garant, D; Bergeron, P; Messier, GD; Reale, D				Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier; Garant, Dany; Bergeron, Patrick; Messier, Gabrielle Dubuc; Reale, Denis			Pulsed resources and the coupling between life-history strategies and exploration patterns in eastern chipmunks (Tamias striatus)	JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						lifetime reproductive success; state-dependency; coping style; pace of life; behavioural syndromes	AMERICAN RED SQUIRRELS; PERSONALITY-DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; HABITAT HETEROGENEITY; FITNESS CONSEQUENCES; POPULATION; WILD; SELECTION; TRAITS; SIZE	Understanding the causes of animal personality (i.e. consistent behavioural differences) is a major aim of evolutionary studies. Recent theoretical work suggests that major personality traits may contribute to evolutionary trade-offs. However, such associations have only been investigated in a few study systems, and even less so in free ranging animal populations. Eastern chipmunks exhibit consistent individual differences in exploration, ranging from slow to fast. Birth cohorts also experience dramatic differences in age at first breeding opportunity due to annual differences in beech mast. Individuals may breed for the first time at 24, 33 or 50% of their average life span, depending on year of birth. Here, we used data from a long-term survey on a wild population to investigate the relationship between reproductive life history and consistent individual differences in exploration. We determined whether predictable differences in age at first breeding opportunity among birth cohorts were associated with exploration differences and favoured individuals with different exploration. Birth cohorts with a predictably earlier age at first breeding opportunity were faster explorers on average. Slower explorers displayed their highest fecundity (females) or highest fertilization success (males) later in their life compared with faster explorers. Overall, slow explorers attained a higher lifetime reproductive success than fast explorers when given an opportunity to reproduce later in their life. Our results suggest that the timing of mating seasons, associated with fluctuating food abundance, may favour individual variation in exploration and maintain population variation through its effects on reproductive life history. Together, our result shed light on how fluctuation in ecological conditions may maintain personality differences and on the nature of the relationships between animal personality and life history.	[Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier; Messier, Gabrielle Dubuc; Reale, Denis] Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, Chaire Rech Canada Ecol Comportementale, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada; [Garant, Dany; Bergeron, Patrick] Univ Sherbrooke, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada	Montiglio, PO (reprint author), Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, Chaire Rech Canada Ecol Comportementale, CP 8888 Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.	montiglio.pierre-olivier@courrier.uqam.ca	Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier/N-6625-2017	Garant, Dany/0000-0002-8091-1044; Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier/0000-0002-1313-9410	Fonds Quebecois Recherche Nature et Technologie (FQRNT) scholarships; NSERC scholarship; National Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) discovery grants; FQRNT	The authors thank all researchers, students and assistants that exchanged ideas, provided logistical support and collected data in the field over the course of this study. We also thank anonymous reviewers and Tina Wey for helpful comments on a previous version of this manuscript. We thank the Ruiter Valley Land Trust for access to the study site. POM, GDM and PB were supported by Fonds Quebecois Recherche Nature et Technologie (FQRNT) scholarships. PB was also supported by a NSERC scholarship. The project was funded by National Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) discovery grants to DR and DG as well as by a team research project grant from the FQRNT to DR, DG, Murray Humphries, Don Kramer and the late Don Thomas. The authors declare no conflict of interest.	Adriaenssens B, 2009, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V24, P179, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2008.12.003; Bates D., 2012, LME4 LINEAR MIXED EF; Bell AM, 2005, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V18, P464, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00817.x; Bergeron P, 2011, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V24, P1685, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02294.x; Bergeron P, 2011, ECOLOGY, V92, P2027, DOI 10.1890/11-0766.1; Biro PA, 2008, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V23, P361, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2008.04.003; Blondel J, 2007, J ORNITHOL, V148, pS3, DOI 10.1007/s10336-007-0161-1; Boon AK, 2008, OIKOS, V117, P1321, DOI 10.1111/j.2008.0030-1299.16567.x; Boon AK, 2007, ECOL LETT, V10, P1094, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01106.x; Both C, 1998, J ANIM ECOL, V67, P659, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2656.1998.00227.x; Both C, 2000, J ANIM ECOL, V69, P1021, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2656.2000.00458.x; Boyer N, 2010, J ANIM ECOL, V79, P538, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01659.x; Chambers JL, 2010, J HERED, V101, P413, DOI 10.1093/jhered/esq029; CLARK CW, 1994, BEHAV ECOL, V5, P159, DOI 10.1093/beheco/5.2.159; Crawley MJ, 2007, R BOOK; Dammhahn M, 2012, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V279, P2645, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2012.0212; Dingemanse NJ, 2007, J ANIM ECOL, V76, P1128, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01284.x; Dingemanse NJ, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P3947, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0221; Dingemanse NJ, 2002, ANIM BEHAV, V64, P929, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2002.2006; Dingemanse NJ, 2004, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V271, P847, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2004.2680; Elliot L., 1978, SMITHSONIAN CONTRIB, V265, P1, DOI DOI 10.5479/SI.00810282.265; Hall CL, 2007, CAN J ZOOL, V85, P536, DOI 10.1139/Z07-030; Hutt C, 1969, PSYCHOL FORSCH, V33, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF00424612; Kalinowski ST, 2007, MOL ECOL, V16, P1099, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03089.x; Landry-Cuerrier M, 2008, ECOLOGY, V89, P3306, DOI 10.1890/08-0121.1; Montiglio PO, 2012, ANIM BEHAV, V84, P1071, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.08.010; Montiglio PO, 2010, ANIM BEHAV, V80, P905, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.08.014; Nicolaus M, 2012, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V279, P4885, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2012.1936; Niemela PT, 2013, BEHAV ECOL, V24, P935, DOI 10.1093/beheco/art014; Nussey DH, 2006, ECOL LETT, V9, P1342, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00989.x; Patterson LD, 2011, ANIM BEHAV, V81, P1129, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.02.016; Quinn JL, 2009, J ANIM ECOL, V78, P1203, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01585.x; R Development Core Team, 2012, R LANG ENV STAT COMP; Reale D, 2009, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V22, P1599, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01781.x; Reale D, 2007, BIOL REV, V82, P291, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00010.x; Reale D, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4051, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0208; Reale D, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P3937, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0222; Schulte-Hostedde AI, 2004, BEHAV ECOL, V15, P351, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arh021; Sheriff MJ, 2010, ECOLOGY, V91, P2983, DOI 10.1890/09-1108.1; Sih A, 2004, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V19, P372, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2004.04.009; Sih A, 2008, ADV STUD BEHAV, V38, P227, DOI 10.1016/S0065-3454(08)00005-3; Smith BR, 2008, BEHAV ECOL, V19, P448, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arm144; Snyder D. P., 1982, MAMM SPECIES, V168, P1; Stamps JA, 2007, ECOL LETT, V10, P355, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01034.x; van de Pol M, 2006, AM NAT, V167, P766, DOI 10.1086/503331; Weladji RB, 2008, OECOLOGIA, V156, P237, DOI 10.1007/s00442-008-0961-x; Wolf M, 2007, NATURE, V447, P581, DOI 10.1038/nature05835	47	22	22	3	66	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0021-8790	1365-2656		J ANIM ECOL	J. Anim. Ecol.	MAY	2014	83	3					720	728		10.1111/1365-2656.12174				9	Ecology; Zoology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	AE8YR	WOS:000334289500020	24180283	Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Mettke-Hofmann, C				Mettke-Hofmann, Claudia			Cognitive ecology: ecological factors, life-styles, and cognition	WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COGNITIVE SCIENCE			English	Review							FOOD-STORING BIRDS; COMMON GARDEN APPROACH; BRAIN SIZE; SPATIAL MEMORY; ADAPTIVE SPECIALIZATIONS; TOOL-USE; GASTEROSTEUS-ACULEATUS; BEHAVIORAL FLEXIBILITY; POPULATION DIFFERENCES; 3-SPINED STICKLEBACKS	Cognitive ecology integrates cognition, ecology, and neurobiology in one topic and has recently broadened into an exciting diversity of themes covering the entire range of cognition and ecological conditions. The review identifies three major environmental factors interacting with cognition: environmental variation (predictable and unpredictable), environmental complexity and predation. Generally, variable environments favor cognitive abilities such as exploration, learning, innovation, memory and also result in larger brains as compared to stable environments. Likewise, cognition is enhanced in complex versus simple environments, whereas the relationship between predation and cognitive abilities can be positive or negative. However, organisms have often evolved entire life-styles (e.g., residency versus migration, food-caching versus noncaching, generalism versus specialism) to deal with these environmental factors. Considering cognition within this framework provides a much more diverse picture of how cognitive abilities evolved in conjunction with other adaptations to environmental challenges. This integrated approach identifies gaps of knowledge and allows the formulation of hypotheses for future testing. Several recently emerged approaches study cognitive abilities at a new and in part highly integrated level. For example, the effect that environment has on the development of cognitive abilities during ontogeny will improve our understanding about cause and effect and gene-environment interactions. Together with two recently emerged highly integrative approaches that link personality and pace-of-life syndromes with cognitive ecology these new directions will improve insight how cognition is interlinked with other major organizational processes. For further resources related to this article, please visit the . Conflict of interest: The author has declared no conflicts of interest for this article.	Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Nat Sci & Psychol, Liverpool L3 5UX, Merseyside, England	Mettke-Hofmann, C (reprint author), Liverpool John Moores Univ, Sch Nat Sci & Psychol, Liverpool L3 5UX, Merseyside, England.	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Rev.-Cogn. Sci.	MAY	2014	5	3					345	360		10.1002/wcs.1289				16	Psychology, Experimental	Psychology	AF1ZG	WOS:000334511800009	26308568				2018-11-22	
J	Willson, F				Willson, Flora			Of Time and the City: Verdi's Don Carlos and Its Parisian Critics	NINETEENTH CENTURY MUSIC			English	Article						Don Carlos; Verdi; grand opera; Paris; canon	OPERA	When Don Carlos premiered at the Paris Opera in March 1867, there was considerable excitement among critics about the prospect of a new work from one of Europe's most famous and popular living composers. In the event, the opera's reception was riddled with inconsistencies and contradictions. The fundamental problem was the work's ambiguous position: as a new grand opera appearing at a time when Parisian operatic culture was centered ever more on old masterpieces. Moreover, the new work's length (although characteristic of its genre) seemed ill suited to performance in Second Empire Paris, where the pace of life was felt to be constantly accelerating. In this article I ask how and why Don Carlos a work judged by many critics to be the epitome of "modem" Verdi was so at odds with broader conceptions of Parisian modernity. Focusing particularly on the Act IV Duo between Philip II and the Grand Inquisitor, I explore how aspects of the scene's musical unfolding foreground tensions between an increasingly prominent operatic past and an imagined operatic future. Ultimately, I argue that the opera's reception was saturated with concerns about an emerging phenomenon of "canonic listening": an ideal encounter With music extending over countless repeated hearings and predicated on the value of sustained, concentrated engagement with a complex musical surface.	Kings Coll, Cambridge, England	Willson, F (reprint author), Kings Coll, Cambridge, England.						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Century Music	SPR	2014	37	3					188	210		10.1525/ncm.2014.37.3.188				23	Music	Music	AH5UA	WOS:000336195400002					2018-11-22	
J	Calhoon, EA; Jimenez, AG; Harper, JM; Jurkowitz, MS; Williams, JB				Calhoon, Elisabeth A.; Jimenez, Ana Gabriela; Harper, James M.; Jurkowitz, Marianne S.; Williams, Joseph B.			Linkages between Mitochondrial Lipids and Life History in Temperate and Tropical Birds	PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ZOOLOGY			English	Article							RESISTANT MEMBRANE-COMPOSITION; THIN-LAYER-CHROMATOGRAPHY; OXIDATIVE DAMAGE; PLASMALOGEN PHOSPHOLIPIDS; EXCEPTIONAL LONGEVITY; SKIN FIBROBLASTS; METABOLIC-RATES; FATTY-ACIDS; SLOW PACE; PEROXIDATION	Temperate birds tend to have a fast pace of life and short life spans with high reproductive output, whereas tropical birds tend to have a slower pace of life, invest fewer resources in reproduction, and have higher adult survival rates. How these differences in life history at the organismal level are rooted in differences at the cellular level is a major focus of current research. Here, we cultured fibroblasts from phylogenetically paired tropical and temperate species, isolated mitochondria from each, and compared their mitochondrial membrane lipids. We also correlated the amounts of these lipids with an important life history parameter, clutch size. We found that tropical birds tended to have less mitochondrial lipid per cell, especially less cardiolipin per cell, suggesting that cells from tropical birds have fewer mitochondria or less inner mitochondrial membrane per cell. We also found that the mitochondria of tropical birds and the species with the smallest clutch sizes had higher amounts of plasmalogens, a lipid that could serve as an antioxidant. Overall, our findings are consistent with the idea that there are underlying molecular and cellular physiological traits that could account for the differences in whole-animal physiology between animals with different life histories.	[Calhoon, Elisabeth A.; Jimenez, Ana Gabriela; Williams, Joseph B.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA; [Harper, James M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Pathol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; [Jurkowitz, Marianne S.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Mol & Cellular Biochem, Columbus, OH 43210 USA	Calhoon, EA (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, 318 West 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.	calhoon.18@osu.edu			National Science Foundation [IBN 0212587]	Funding for this project was received from the National Science Foundation IBN 0212587 (J.B.W.). We thank Alex Champagne, Jennifer Ro, and Popko Wiersma for help in collecting birds and Bill Kohler and Melissa Han for cell culture assistance. We would also like to thank Dr. Raineldo Urriola, Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente, for permission to collect birds in Panama and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute for hosting us.	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Biochem. Zool.	MAR 1	2014	87	2					265	275		10.1086/674696				11	Physiology; Zoology	Physiology; Zoology	AD0KR	WOS:000332923400008	24642544				2018-11-22	
J	Lin, E				Lin, Edwin			"Big Fish in a Small Pond": Chinese Migrant Shopkeepers in South Africa	INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION REVIEW			English	Article							INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; IMMIGRATION; NETWORKS	The steady growth of Chinese migrants to South Africa in the past decade provides an opportunity to use Sen's (2001, Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press) capabilities approach in the field of immigration. This theoretical framing reveals that the Chinese employ, what I call, a small pond migration strategy - utilizing mobility to maximize their social, economic, and human capital. I argue that the Chinese move to South Africa because of a desire to venture out of China and pursue freedoms associated with being one's own boss. Once in South Africa, they choose to stay because of comfortable weather and a slower pace of life, despite losing freedoms associated with high crime in Johannesburg. The findings suggest alternative ways of understanding factors of migration as well as a model that explains migration from more developed countries to less developed ones.	Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA	Lin, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.						Alberts HC, 2005, INT MIGR, V43, P131, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-2435.2005.00328.x; Anand P., 2009, ARGUMENTS BETTER WOR, VI, P283; Bakewell Oliver, 2009, S S MIGRATION HUMAN; BOYD M, 1989, INT MIGR REV, V23, P638, DOI 10.2307/2546433; Chan K. W., 2012, MIGRATION DEV, V1, P187, DOI DOI 10.1080/21632324.2012.739316; Chu Julie Y, 2010, COSMOLOGIES CREDIT T; Chua Amy, 2004, WORLD FIRE EXPORTING; Czarniawska B., 2004, NARRATIVES SOCIAL SC; Devlin Robert, 2006, EMERGENCE CHINA OPPO; Fischer P. A, 1997, INT MIGRATION IMMOBI, P49; Fong Vanessa, 2011, PARADISE REDEFINED T; Hart Gillian, 2002, DISABLING GLOBALIZAT; Hatten T. J., 1998, AGE MASS MIGRATION C; Haug S, 2008, J ETHN MIGR STUD, V34, P585, DOI 10.1080/13691830801961605; Head K, 1998, CAN J ECON, V31, P47, DOI 10.2307/136376; Huynh TT, 2010, AFR ASIAN STUD, V9, P286, DOI 10.1163/156921010X515978; Khwaja Y., 2002, EC FINANCE WORKING P; Klasen Stephan, 2006, J HUMAN DEV, V7, P243, DOI DOI 10.1080/14649880600768595; Lai Walton Look, 2010, CHINESE LATIN AM CAR; Ma Mung E., 2008, J CHINESE OVERSEAS, V4, P91; Massey D. S, 1999, HDB INT MIGRATION AM, P34; Massey D.S., 1998, WORLDS MOTION UNDERS; Massey DS, 1999, POPUL DEV REV, V25, P303, DOI 10.1111/j.1728-4457.1999.00303.x; MASSEY DS, 1990, POPUL INDEX, V56, P3, DOI 10.2307/3644186; MENJIVAR C, 2000, FRAGMENTED TIES SALV; Nussbaum M, 2000, WOMEN HUMAN DEV; Ostbo Heidi, 2005, ETHNIC RACIAL STUD, V28, P639; Park Y., 2012, LIVING CHINESE S AFR; Park Y. J., 2009, REPRESENTATION EXPRE, P153; Park Y. J., 2009, 24 S AFR I INT AFF; Park Yoon Jung, 2008, MATTER HONOUR BEING; Paul AM, 2011, AM J SOCIOL, V116, P1842, DOI 10.1086/659641; Pieke Frank N., 1999, INTERNAL INT MIGRATI; Politzer M., 2008, CHINA AFRICA STRONGE; PORTES A, 1993, AM J SOCIOL, V98, P1320, DOI 10.1086/230191; Purcell V., 1965, CHINESE SE ASIA; Ratha D., 2007, 102 WORLD BANK; Ratha D., 2007, CAUSES S S MIGRATION; RICHARDSON L, 1990, J CONTEMP ETHNOGR, V19, P116, DOI 10.1177/089124190019001006; Rimmer S. H., 2009, 185 UN HIGH COMM REF; ROTH PA, 1989, SOC RES, V56, P449; SAPS Strategic Management, 2013, SAPS STRAT MAN ADD A; Sassen S., 1988, MOBILITY CAPITAL LAB; Sassen S., 1998, GLOBALIZATIONS ITS D; Sassen S., 1998, GLOBALIZATION ITS DI, P31; Scott J., 2013, SOCIAL NETWORK ANAL; Sen A., 2001, DEV FREEDOM; Sen A., 1993, QUALITY LIFE, V1, pxi, DOI [10. 1093/0198287976. 001. 0001, DOI 10.1093/0198287976.001.0001]; Sen A., 2005, J HUMAN DEV, V6, P151, DOI DOI 10.1080/14649880500120491; Siu Lok C. D., 2005, MEMORIES FUTURE HOME; Skeldon Ronald, 2011, CHINA EMERGING DESTI; Statistics South Africa, 2011, MID YEAR POP EST STA; Suryadinata Leo, 1997, ETHNIC CHINESE SE AS; Torpey J, 2000, INVENTION PASSPORT S; United Nations Development Report Team, 2009, UN HUM DEV REP 2009; VANDSEMB BH, 1995, PROF GEOGR, V47, P411, DOI 10.1111/j.0033-0124.1995.00411.x; Waldinger R., 1990, ETHNIC ENTREPRENUERS; White R, 2007, APPL ECON, V39, P839, DOI 10.1080/00036840500447849; Yang D., 2003, WORKING PAPER; ZOLBERG Aristide R, 1999, HDB INT MIGRATION AM, P71	60	3	3	0	11	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0197-9183	1747-7379		INT MIGR REV	Int. Migr. Rev.	SPR	2014	48	1					181	215		10.1111/imre.12074				35	Demography	Demography	AD6QV	WOS:000333386800007					2018-11-22	
J	Edwards, DB; Haring, M; Gilchrist, HG; Schulte-Hostedde, AI				Edwards, D. B.; Haring, M.; Gilchrist, H. G.; Schulte-Hostedde, A. I.			Do social mating systems limit maternal immune investment in shorebirds?	CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY			English	Article						life history trade-offs; immunoglobulins; lysozyme; pace-of-life; polyandry; polygyny; monogamy; Charadriiformes; Scolopacidae	BEHAVIORAL THERMOREGULATION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; PREDATORY BEHAVIOR; ACTIVITY PATTERNS; SEASONAL ACTIVITY; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHM; ELAPHE-OBSOLETA; SONGBIRD NESTS; VISUAL-STIMULI; SNAKES	Across mating systems, females differ in the amount of resources they invest in offspring. For example, polyandrous females invest in acquiring multiple matings rather than providing parental care. We examined how the amount of maternal immune investment, measured as immunoglobulin Y and lysozyme activity in eggs, was influenced by female role across three social mating systems (polyandry, polygyny, and monogamy) in shorebirds. We predicted that polyandry should impose the greatest costs on the ability to provision eggs and monogamy, where females receive benefits from biparentality, the least. Contrary to our predictions, levels of maternally derived egg immune constituents were consistently high across measures in the polyandrous species and low in the monogamous species. Our results may support a link with pace-of-life where developmental costs are greater than the energetic costs of provisioning eggs, and (or) a role for sexual selection acting on maternal immune investment.	[Edwards, D. B.; Haring, M.; Schulte-Hostedde, A. I.] Laurentian Univ, Dept Biol, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada; [Gilchrist, H. G.] Carleton Univ, Natl Wildlife Res Ctr, Environm Canada, Canadian Wildlife Serv, Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3, Canada	Edwards, DB (reprint author), Laurentian Univ, Dept Biol, 935 Ramsey Lake Rd, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.	db_edwards@laurentian.ca	Schulte-Hostedde, Albrecht/C-2007-2009		Construction Engineering Research Laboratory of the Engineer Research Development Center	Funding was provided by the Construction Engineering Research Laboratory of the Engineer Research Development Center. We thank T. Hayden for assistance arranging funding. Special thanks to our hosts at the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory including T. Tuberville and B. Metts. Numerous technicians provided assistance with animal capture and husbandry. We also thank two anonymous reviewers for their insightful suggestions.	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J. Zool.	MAR	2014	92	3					223	237		10.1139/cjz-2013-0122				15	Zoology	Zoology	AB2KJ	WOS:000331621300006					2018-11-22	
J	Bond, MH; Lun, VMC				Bond, Michael Harris; Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi			Citizen-making: The role of national goals for socializing children	SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH			English	Article						Socialization goals for children; National analysis; National ecology; Citizen psychosocial outcomes; World Value Survey	UNIVERSAL DIMENSIONS; CULTURAL-DIFFERENCES; CONTEXT; MODEL; ATTITUDES; AXIOMS; FAMILY; NORMS; LIFE; SELF	The ecological, political, religious and economic constraints and opportunities characterizing a nation crystallize to set the agenda for socializing children, its future citizens. Parented accordingly, members of those nations would come to adopt the values, beliefs, skills and attitudes that constitute the requisite human capital to sustain that nation. This study reports on the profiling of 55 nations by two dimensions of the socialization goals for children extracted from the World Values Survey, viz., Self-directedness versus Other-directedness, and Civility versus Practicality. An affluent, less corrupt and more gender-equal society is associated with greater focus on Self-directedness and Civility. Both dimensions show convergent and discriminant validities in their correlation with nation-level psychosocial variables such as citizen subjective well-being, values, beliefs, pace of life and trust of out-groups. These dimensions are also shown to connect a nation's ecological construct to the outcomes of its citizens, adding a psychological-developmental perspective to examine nation-building and cultural transmission. (c) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.	[Bond, Michael Harris] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management & Mkt, Fac Business, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; [Lun, Vivian Miu-Chi] Lingnan Univ, Dept Sociol & Social Policy, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R China	Lun, VMC (reprint author), Lingnan Univ, Dept Sociol & Social Policy, 8 Castle Peak Rd, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.	vivianlun@ln.edu.hk		Lun, Vivian/0000-0003-3868-5538			ALWIN D, 1994, PUBL WORLD CHILDH PR; ARNETT JJ, 1995, J MARRIAGE FAM, V57, P617, DOI 10.2307/353917; Ashton MC, 2005, ONT SYMP P, V10, P1; Becker M, 2012, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V102, P833, DOI 10.1037/a0026853; Berger P., 2010, HIDDEN FORM CAPITAL, P1, DOI [10.1057/9780230292505_1, DOI 10.1057/9780230292505_1]; BOETTKE PJ, 2010, HIDDEN FORM CAPITAL, P29; Bond MH, 2004, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V35, P548, DOI 10.1177/0022022104268388; Brockner J, 2000, ADMIN SCI QUART, V45, P138, DOI 10.2307/2666982; Emmons RA, 1998, SOC INDIC RES, V45, P391, DOI 10.1023/A:1006926720976; EYSENCK HJ, 1954, PSYCHOL POLITICS; Ferguson LW, 1939, J PSYCHOL, V8, P217, DOI 10.1080/00223980.1939.9917660; Fukuyama F, 2002, SAIS REV, V23, P23, DOI DOI 10.1353/SAIS.2002.0009; Gelfand MJ, 2011, SCIENCE, V332, P1100, DOI 10.1126/science.1197754; Georgas J, 2004, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V35, P74, DOI 10.1177/0022022103260459; GEORGAS J, 2005, FAMILIES CULTURES 30; Harrison Lawrence E, 2010, HIDDEN FORM CAPITAL, P15; Humana C., 1986, WORLD HUMAN RIGHTS G; Kagitcibasi C, 2005, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V36, P403, DOI 10.1177/0022022105275959; KELLER H, 2012, ADV CULTURE PSYCHOL, V3; Keller H, 2007, CULTURES INFANCY; Leung K, 2002, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V33, P286, DOI 10.1177/0022022102033003005; Levine RV, 1999, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V30, P178, DOI 10.1177/0022022199030002003; Levine RV, 2001, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V32, P543, DOI 10.1177/0022022101032005002; Macpherson Crawford B., 1962, POLITICAL THEORY POS; Mccrae RR, 1998, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V29, P171, DOI 10.1177/0022022198291009; Minkov M., 2013, CROSS CULTURAL ANAL; Minkov M, 2013, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V44, P1094, DOI 10.1177/0022022112466942; Morris I, 2010, WHY W RULES NOW PATT; Muethel M, 2013, J INT BUS STUD, V44, P312, DOI 10.1057/jibs.2013.9; Preacher KJ, 2008, BEHAV RES METHODS, V40, P879, DOI 10.3758/BRM.40.3.879; RENSON GJ, 1968, CHILD DEV, V39, P1229, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1968.tb04499.x; Rohner RP, 1975, THEY LOVE ME THEY LO; Schwartz SH, 1999, APPL PSYCHOL-INT REV, V48, P23, DOI 10.1080/026999499377655; SEARS RR, 1957, PATTERNS CHILDREARIN; Shackelford TK, 2005, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V39, P447, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2005.01.023; SMITH PB, 1989, J OCCUP PSYCHOL, V62, P97, DOI 10.1111/j.2044-8325.1989.tb00481.x; Stewart SM, 2002, INT J PSYCHOL, V37, P74, DOI 10.1080/00207590413000162; Tam KP, 2012, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V38, P1041, DOI 10.1177/0146167212443896; Tooby J., 1992, ADAPTED MIND EVOLUTI, P19, DOI DOI 10.1086/418398; Transparency International, 2009, TRANSP INT CORR PERC; United Nations Development Program, 2009, HUM DEV REP 2009 OV; VANDEVLIERT E, 2007, SOCIAL PERSONALITY P, V1, P1, DOI DOI 10.1111/11751-9004.2007.00003.X; Veenhoven R, 2005, EUR PSYCHOL, V10, P330, DOI 10.1027/1016-9040.10.4.330; Wong S, 2008, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V39, P224, DOI 10.1177/0022022107313866; World Economic Forum, 2009, GLOBAL COMPETITIVENE; World Values Survey, 2009, 1981 2005 OFF AGGR V	46	13	13	2	17	ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE	SAN DIEGO	525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA	0049-089X	1096-0317		SOC SCI RES	Soc. Sci. Res.	MAR	2014	44						75	85		10.1016/j.ssresearch.2013.11.002				11	Sociology	Sociology	AA3QI	WOS:000331007000006	24468435				2018-11-22	
J	Barske, J; Fusani, L; Wikelski, M; Feng, NY; Santos, M; Schlinger, BA				Barske, J.; Fusani, L.; Wikelski, M.; Feng, N. Y.; Santos, M.; Schlinger, B. A.			Energetics of the acrobatic courtship in male golden-collared manakins (Manacus vitellinus)	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						energetics; heart rate telemetry; courtship; tropics; manakins	DAILY ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; DOUBLY LABELED WATER; SPEED VIDEO ANALYSIS; FIELD METABOLIC-RATE; MALE SAGE-GROUSE; HEART-RATE; OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION; SEXUAL SELECTION; MATING SUCCESS; TROPICAL BIRDS	In lek mating systems, females choose mates through indicators of quality, which males may exhibit by their performance of courtship displays. In temperate regions, displaying seasons are brief (one to two months), whereas in the tropics courtship seasons may be prolonged. Moreover, in temperate-breeding animals lekking behaviour can be energetically demanding, but little is known about the energy costs of lekking in tropical animals. Daily, over the course of a nearly seven-month-long breeding season, male golden-collared manakins (Manacus vitellinus) of Panamanian rainforests perform acrobatic courtship displays that markedly elevate heart rates, suggesting that they require high energy investment. Typically, animals of tropical lowland forests (such as manakins) exhibit a 'slow pace of life' metabolic strategy. We investigated whether male manakin courtship is indeed metabolically costly or whether the birds retain a low daily energy expenditure (DEE), as seen in other tropical species. To assess these questions, we calibrated manakin heart rate against metabolic rate, examined daily lek activity and, using telemetry, obtained heart rates of individual wild, lekking male manakins. Although metabolic rates peak during courtship displays, we found that males actually invest minimal time (only approx. 5 min d(-1)) performing displays. As a consequence, the DEE of approximately 39 kJ d(-1) for male manakins is comparable to other lowland tropical species. The short, intense bursts of courtship by these birds make up only approximately 1.2% of their total DEE. Presumably, this cost is negligible, enabling them to perform daily at their arenas for months on end.	[Barske, J.; Schlinger, B. A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Brain Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA; [Feng, N. Y.; Schlinger, B. A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Brain Res Inst, Dept Integrat Biol & Physiol, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA; [Feng, N. Y.; Schlinger, B. A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Brain Res Inst, Neuroendocrinol Lab, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA; [Fusani, L.] Univ Ferrara, Dept Biol & Evolut, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy; [Wikelski, M.] Max Planck Inst Ornithol, Radolfzell am Bodensee, Germany; [Wikelski, M.] Univ Konstanz, Constance, Germany; [Santos, M.] Inst Conmemorat Gorgas Estudios Salud, Dept Med Entomol, Panama City, Panama; [Santos, M.] Inst Smithsonian Invest Trop, Panama City, Panama	Barske, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Brain Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.	jbarske@ucla.edu			 [NSF-IBN-021319]	This research was supported by NSF-IBN-021319 to B.A.S.	Anderson KJ, 2005, ECOL LETT, V8, P310, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00723.x; Andersson M., 1994, SEXUAL SELECTION; Aschoff J, 1970, J. 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R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	FEB 7	2014	281	1776							20132482	10.1098/rspb.2013.2482				8	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	AC2YF	WOS:000332381500010	24352944	Other Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Montiglio, PO; Royaute, R				Montiglio, P. -O.; Royaute, Raphael			Contaminants as a neglected source of behavioural variation	ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR			English	Editorial Material						behavioural syndrome; contaminant; dynamic energy budget; pace-of-life; personality; state dependency	STICKLEBACK GASTEROSTEUS-ACULEATUS; ENDOCRINE-DISRUPTING CHEMICALS; SYSTEMIC INSECTICIDES; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; LIFE-HISTORIES; SOCIAL INSECTS; HEAVY-METALS; TRADE-OFFS; HONEY-BEES; PHARMACEUTICALS		[Montiglio, P. -O.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA; [Royaute, Raphael] McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resource Sci, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ, Canada	Montiglio, PO (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.	montiglio.pierre-olivier@courrier.uqam.ca	Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier/N-6625-2017; Royaute, Raphael/B-9772-2015	Royaute, Raphael/0000-0002-5837-633X; Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier/0000-0002-1313-9410			Barber I, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4077, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0182; Bell AM, 2009, ANIM BEHAV, V77, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.022; Bell AM, 2005, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V18, P464, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2004.00817.x; Bell AM, 2004, HORM BEHAV, V45, P108, DOI 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2003.09.009; Bell AM, 2001, ANIM BEHAV, V62, P775, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2001.1824; Bergmuller R, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P504, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2010.06.012; Bortolotti Laura, 2003, Bulletin of Insectology, V56, P63; British Geological Society, 2013, ANTHR CONT; Brodin T, 2013, SCIENCE, V339, P814, DOI 10.1126/science.1226850; Burns JG, 2008, CURR BIOL, V18, pR953, DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.028; Cheung SG, 2002, MAR POLLUT BULL, V45, P107, DOI 10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00324-1; Clotfelter ED, 2004, ANIM BEHAV, V68, P665, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.05.004; Colin ME, 2004, ARCH ENVIRON CON TOX, V47, P387, DOI 10.1007/s00244-004-3052-y; Congdon JD, 2001, ENVIRON TOXICOL CHEM, V20, P1698, DOI 10.1897/1551-5028(2001)020<1698:RABLHA>2.0.CO;2; Dall SRX, 2004, ECOL LETT, V7, P734, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00618.x; Decourtye A, 2004, PESTIC BIOCHEM PHYS, V78, P83, DOI 10.1016/j.pestbp.2003.10.001; Decourtye A, 2003, PEST MANAG SCI, V59, P269, DOI 10.1002/ps.631; Dingemanse NJ, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P3947, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0221; Dingemanse NJ, 2010, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V25, P81, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2009.07.013; Dissanayake A, 2009, J EXP MAR BIOL ECOL, V375, P57, DOI 10.1016/j.jembe.2009.05.007; DuRant SE, 2007, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS C, V145, P442, DOI 10.1016/j.cbpc.2007.01.014; Egea-Serrano A, 2011, ECOTOXICOLOGY, V20, P1246, DOI 10.1007/s10646-011-0673-6; Eroschenko VP, 2002, NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL, V24, P29, DOI 10.1016/S0892-0362(01)00194-5; ESSELINK H, 1995, ARCH ENVIRON CON TOX, V28, P471, DOI 10.1007/BF00211630; Henry M, 2012, SCIENCE, V336, P348, DOI 10.1126/science.1215039; Houston A. 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Behav.	FEB	2014	88						29	35		10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.11.018				7	Behavioral Sciences; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Zoology	AA5KA	WOS:000331134500005					2018-11-22	
J	Kluen, E; Siitari, H; Brommer, JE				Kluen, Edward; Siitari, Heli; Brommer, Jon E.			Testing for between individual correlations of personality and physiological traits in a wild bird	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Behavioural trait; Blue tit; Immunoglobulin; Immune system; Haematocrit; Pace-of-life syndrome; Variance partitioning	TITS PARUS-MAJOR; GREAT TITS; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; EXPLORATORY-BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; HANDLING STRESS; PIED FLYCATCHER; PASSERINE BIRD; REPEATABILITY; CORTICOSTERONE	Recently, integration of personality traits into a 'pace-of-life syndrome' (POLS) context has been advocated. To be able to understand how an individual's behavioural, physiological and life history traits may coevolve, we need to jointly quantify these traits in order to study their covariance. Few studies have established links between personality and immunity properties of an individual. We here examined covariation of a measure of skeletal size (tarsus length), three behavioural traits (activity, handling aggression and breath rate) and two immunological traits (IgG level and haematocrit), in 592 wild caught blue tits. Many individuals (201) were tested more than once, allowing quantification of individual consistency of all traits and partition of the covariances between the traits, using a multivariate mixed model, into between individual and residual covariances. We find individual consistency of all behavioural traits, indicating that these capture aspects of blue tit adult personality and also the physiological measures are repeatable. Contrary to the POLS expectation, we find no overall significant individual level correlation structure between these traits and a factor analytical approach confirmed that between individual correlations across traits were not due to a common (POLS) factor or driven by size (tarsus length). Based on a published power study, we conclude that there is no common syndrome of individual level covariance between personality and physiological traits in wild blue tits or that the effect sizes, such a syndrome generates, are too low (r < 0.3) to detect. Future field-based work should be designed to explore low effect sizes and strive to measure specific traits whose involvement is implicated to have large effect sizes as based on, e.g. laboratory findings.	[Kluen, Edward] Univ Helsinki, Dept Biosci, Bird Ecol Unit, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; [Siitari, Heli] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland; [Brommer, Jon E.] Univ Turku, Dept Biol, SF-20500 Turku, Finland	Brommer, JE (reprint author), Univ Turku, Dept Biol, SF-20500 Turku, Finland.	jon.brommer@utu.fi	Brommer, Jon/C-3613-2008	Brommer, Jon/0000-0002-2435-2612			Apanius V, 2006, OECOLOGIA, V147, P12, DOI 10.1007/s00442-005-0238-6; Baugh AT, 2012, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V175, P488, DOI 10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.12.012; Bell AM, 2009, ANIM BEHAV, V77, P771, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.12.022; Brommer JE, 2013, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V67, P1709, DOI 10.1007/s00265-013-1603-9; Brommer JE, 2013, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V67, P1027, DOI 10.1007/s00265-013-1527-4; Brommer JE, 2012, ECOL EVOL, V2, P3032, DOI 10.1002/ece3.412; Careau V, 2011, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V24, P2153, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02344.x; Carere C, 2005, BEHAVIOUR, V142, P1329, DOI 10.1163/156853905774539328; Carere C, 2004, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V82, P905, DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.07.009; Cockrem JF., 2007, J ORNITHOL, V148, P169, DOI DOI 10.1007/S10336-007-0175-8; David M, 2011, J COMP PSYCHOL, V126, P10, DOI 10.1037/a0024636; Dingemanse NJ, 2013, J ANIM ECOL, V82, P39, DOI 10.1111/1365-2656.12013; Dingemanse NJ, 2012, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V66, P1543, DOI 10.1007/s00265-012-1416-2; Dingemanse NJ, 2010, ANIM BEHAV, V79, P439, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.11.024; Dingemanse NJ, 2002, ANIM BEHAV, V64, P929, DOI 10.1006/anbe.2002.2006; Dingemanse NJ, 2004, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V271, P847, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2004.2680; Fair J, 2007, IBIS, V149, P535, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00680.x; Falconer D.S., 1996, INTRO QUANTITATIVE G; Fox J, 2006, STRUCT EQU MODELING, V13, P465, DOI 10.1207/s15328007sem1303_7; Fucikova E, 2009, ETHOLOGY, V115, P366, DOI 10.1111/j.1439-0310.2009.01618.x; Grafen A., 1988, REPROD SUCCESS; HARRISON G. 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F., 2009, MIXED EFFECTS MODELS	48	26	26	3	142	SPRINGER	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA	0340-5443	1432-0762		BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL	Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.	FEB	2014	68	2					205	213		10.1007/s00265-013-1635-1				9	Behavioral Sciences; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	288RA	WOS:000329628200004					2018-11-22	
J	Aminov, RZ; Kozhevnikov, AI				Aminov, R. Z.; Kozhevnikov, A. I.			Estimating the influence of intermittent operation on the change of life of a gas turbine	ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH			English	Article						Gas turbine; Start/stop cycles; Life reduction; Optimization of loading modes		It is important that the life of flexible energy equipment be accurately assessed, as knowledge about the pace of life reduction can aid in optimizing the operating conditions for long- and short-term planning purposes. This paper describes a method for assessing the change in life of a gas turbine with start/stop cycles and working in off-design modes. The method was applied to several cases of gas turbine equipments from manufacturers and research companies. As an example, calculations of three different loading modes for a week are presented. This method could also be applied to steam turbines and equipments with combined cycles. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.	[Aminov, R. Z.; Kozhevnikov, A. I.] Russian Acad Sci, Dept Energy Problems, Saratov Sci Ctr, Saratov 410054, Russia	Kozhevnikov, AI (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Dept Energy Problems, Saratov Sci Ctr, Saratov 410054, Russia.	oepran@inbox.ru; kogevnikov_and@mail.ru	Aminov, Rashid/O-3305-2014	Aminov, Rashid/0000-0003-1549-5133			An JW, 2012, PRZ ELEKTROTECHNICZN, V88, P212; Andrjuwenko A.I., 1991, RELIABILITY THERMAL; Balevich D., 2010, GER3620L1 GE GAS TUR; Boyce M., 2006, GAS TURBINE ENG HDB; ISO, 1999, 397791999 ISO; Kostjuk A.G., 1974, THERM ENG, V8, P73; Kostjuk A.G., 2007, DYNAMICS STRENGTH TU; Lejzerovich A.Sh., 1983, THERM ENG, V6, P13; Malakar T, 2013, INT J ELEC POWER, V44, P78, DOI 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.07.014; Maravilla Herrera K., 2008, AEROSP TECHNOL, V9, P211; Maslenkov S. B., 1983, HEAT RESISTANT STEEL; Radin Ju.A., 2007, POWER PLANTS, P16	12	1	2	3	11	ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA	LAUSANNE	PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND	0378-7796	1873-2046		ELECTR POW SYST RES	Electr. Power Syst. Res.	FEB	2014	107						153	157		10.1016/j.epsr.2013.10.003				5	Engineering, Electrical & Electronic	Engineering	285HQ	WOS:000329385000019					2018-11-22	
J	Jimenez, AG; Van Brocklyn, J; Wortman, M; Williams, JB				Jimenez, Ana Gabriela; Van Brocklyn, James; Wortman, Matthew; Williams, Joseph B.			Cellular Metabolic Rate Is Influenced by Life-History Traits in Tropical and Temperate Birds	PLOS ONE			English	Article							PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS; MITOCHONDRIAL PROTON LEAK; SKIN FIBROBLASTS; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM; MULTIPLE FORMS; TRADE-OFFS; SLOW PACE; EVOLUTION	In general, tropical birds have a "slow pace of life," lower rates of whole-animal metabolism and higher survival rates, than temperate species. A fundamental challenge facing physiological ecologists is the understanding of how variation in life-history at the whole-organism level might be linked to cellular function. Because tropical birds have lower rates of whole-animal metabolism, we hypothesized that cells from tropical species would also have lower rates of cellular metabolism than cells from temperate species of similar body size and common phylogenetic history. We cultured primary dermal fibroblasts from 17 tropical and 17 temperate phylogenetically-paired species of birds in a common nutritive and thermal environment and then examined basal, uncoupled, and non-mitochondrial cellular O-2 consumption (OCR), proton leak, and anaerobic glycolysis (extracellular acidification rates [ECAR]), using an XF24 Seahorse Analyzer. We found that multiple measures of metabolism in cells from tropical birds were significantly lower than their temperate counterparts. Basal and uncoupled cellular metabolism were 29% and 35% lower in cells from tropical birds, respectively, a decrease closely aligned with differences in whole-animal metabolism between tropical and temperate birds. Proton leak was significantly lower in cells from tropical birds compared with cells from temperate birds. Our results offer compelling evidence that whole-animal metabolism is linked to cellular respiration as a function of an animal's life-history evolution. These findings are consistent with the idea that natural selection has uniquely fashioned cells of long-lived tropical bird species to have lower rates of metabolism than cells from shorter-lived temperate species.	[Jimenez, Ana Gabriela; Van Brocklyn, James; Williams, Joseph B.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA; [Wortman, Matthew] Univ Cincinnati, Inst Canc, Cincinnati, OH USA	Jimenez, AG (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.	jimenez.102@osu.edu		Wortman, Matthew/0000-0002-1263-4145	NSF IBN [0212587]; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute	This study was funded by NSF IBN 0212587 (JBW), and a Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute post-doctoral fellowship (AGJ). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.	Agutter Paul S, 2004, Theor Biol Med Model, V1, P13, DOI 10.1186/1742-4682-1-13; Barja G, 2007, REJUV RES, V10, P215, DOI 10.1089/rej.2006.0516; Bartholomew GA, 1972, ANIMAL PHYSL PRINCIP, P63; Boyd J. 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S	Roubal, O		Matus, J; Petranova, D		Roubal, Ondrej			PREDATORY AND ALTERNATIVE HEDONISM - FROM SELF-DESTRUCTION TO VOLUNTARY MODESTY	MARKETING IDENTITY: EXPLOSION OF INNOVATIONS	Marketing Identity		English	Proceedings Paper	International Scientific Conference on Marketing Identity: Explosion of Innovations	NOV 04-05, 2014	Slovak Acad Sci, Smolenice, SLOVAKIA	Univ Ss Cyril & Methodius Trnava, Fac Mass Media Commun	Slovak Acad Sci	Consumer culture; Deferred pleasure; Experience; Hedonism; Life style; Marketing communication		Hedonistic ethos is to intensify in the environment of consumer culture and in the atmosphere of unlimited consumerism, intentionally supported by market mechanisms. The value patterns of hedonistic life style are defined by experience motivations, excitement, sensual pleasures, delight, self-satisfaction, intensive need for emotional stimulations, present-time orientation or accelerated pace of life. It is considered identical with radical inclination towards individualization life practices, rapidly growing egoism and narcissistic tendencies confirming the meaning of one's own existence. Hedonistic life style oriented towards consumer values, however, meets with frequent social, ecological and ethical criticism. There is room for discussion related to the alternative model of hedonism based on more responsible and well-considered approach towards consumption and voluntary modesty, which shall eventually enhance the sense of personal happiness and general satisfaction with life.	Univ Finance & Adm, Fac Social Studies, Prague 10100 10, Czech Republic	Roubal, O (reprint author), Univ Finance & Adm, Fac Social Studies, Estonska 500, Prague 10100 10, Czech Republic.	oroubal@centrum.cz					Adorno Theodor, 1967, PRISMS; BAUMAN Z., 2010, UMENI ZIVOTA; Campbell C., 1987, ROMANTIC ETHIC SPIRI; Durning AT, 1992, MUCH IS ENOUGH CONSU; Honore Carl, 2004, PRAISE SLOWNESS CHAL; KELLER J., 2012, SOCIOLOGIE STREDNICH; Librova H., 2003, VLAZNI VAHAVI KAPITO; LIBROVA H, 1994, PESTRI ZELENI KAPITO; LIPOVETSKY G., 2007, PARADOXNI STESTI; LOEWENSTEIN G, 1992, CHOICE TIME, P3, DOI DOI 10.1037/A0019486; LOEWENSTEIN GF, 1993, PSYCHOL REV, V100, P91, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.100.1.91; Osbaldiston N, 2013, CONSUM PUBLIC LIFE, P1, DOI 10.1057/9781137319449; Ryle M, 2013, CONSUM PUBLIC LIFE, P94; Sassatelli Roberta, 2009, POLITICS PLEASURES C, P25; Schulze G., 2000, JAKE SPOLECNOSTI ZIJ, P205; Schwartz B, 2002, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V83, P1178, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.83.5.1178; SOPER K., 2012, NEW PERSPECTIVE CONS, P180; SOPER K., 2014, SPOTREBNI KULTURA HI, P378; VEENHOVEN R., 2003, J HAPPINESS STUDIES, V4; ZAHRADKA P., 2014, SPOTREBNI KULTURA HI	20	0	0	0	1	UNIV SS CYRIL & METHODIUS TRNAVA-UCM TRNAVA	TRNAVA	FAC MASS MEDIA COMMUNICATION, NAM J HERDU 2 917 01, TRNAVA, SLOVAK REPUBLIC 2012, SLOVAKIA	1339-5726		978-80-8105-666-6	MARKET IDENT			2014							183	197						15	Business; Communication	Business & Economics; Communication	BD2MI	WOS:000358899600013					2018-11-22	
S	Wen, KC; Chang, SS		Hu, S; Ye, X		Wen, Kuochung; Chang, Shushan			A Study of Visualization Analysis Method in Crowd Flow Spatial Survey	2014 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GEOINFORMATICS (GEOINFORMATICS 2014)	International Conference on Geoinformatics		English	Proceedings Paper	22nd International Conference on Geoinformatics (GeoInformatics)	JUN 25-27, 2014	Taiwan Geog Informat Syst Ctr, Kaohsiung, TAIWAN	Nat Taiwan Univ, Dept Geog, Taiwan Geog Informat Soc, Int Assoc Chinese Profess Geog Informat Sci, Kaohsiung City Govt, Minist Interior, Informat Ctr, Kaohsiung City Govt, Land Adm Bur, Natl Land Surveying & Mapping Ctr, Aerial Survey Off, Forestry Bur, Chinese Profess Geog Informat Sci	Taiwan Geog Informat Syst Ctr	Visualization; Environmental Behavior; digital video records; Spatial Statistics; Spatial Information Technology (SIT)		Taipei metro transit transport system appears to the population as the main mode of transportation, containing a lot of environmental carrying capacity. It not only reflects pace of life in the city, but is also a status symbol of civilization, representing urban efficiency, safety indicators, the degree of happiness, and humanity cultural exchange. However, the system can be potentially dangerous, with factors such as how crowd density, risk of the spread of infectious diseases, fire, natural disasters, and even terrorist attacks. Therefore, the effective understanding of travelers' dynamic can significantly reduce the risk of potential danger. In this research, how to record crowd dynamic effectively is one of the important issues for exploring the crowd survey method. The research's purposes are to visually simulate the Taipei metro transit transport system in real situations, organizational assessment analysis, and derivation the relevant calculation formulas. We then proposed spatial and temporal distribution of potentially dangerous factors. The next stage of research applications is performance assessment on subway transfer stations.	[Wen, Kuochung; Chang, Shushan] Chinese Culture Univ, Dept Architecture & Urban Design, Taipei, Taiwan	Chang, SS (reprint author), Chinese Culture Univ, Dept Architecture & Urban Design, Taipei, Taiwan.	venus26832@gmail.com					AYERS JL, 1977, J COMP PHYSIOL, V115, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF00667782; Bechtel R.B., 1987, METHODS ENV BEHAV RE; Gatrell T, 2002, INT J GEOGR INF SCI, V16, P504; Griffith DA, 2004, INT J GEOGR INF SCI, V18, P207, DOI 10.1080/13658810310001592999; Hong JH, 2014, TRANSPORTATION, V41, P419, DOI 10.1007/s11116-013-9462-9; Hu T.-R, 2003, INTR SPAT STAT; JIA Z.-J., 1992, TAIWAN SOC STUDY SER; Kagan World Media, 2002, DIG VID REC FUT TEL, Vv; Masura S., 2013, RECORD IT SHOOTING E; Pace RK, 2004, J REAL ESTATE FINANC, V29, P147, DOI 10.1023/B:REAL.0000035307.99686.fb; Schaeffler J., 2009, DIGITAL VIDEO RECORD, Vxx; SIA J-Jl, 1992, TAIWAN SOC STUDY SER; Wagner H, 2014, OPTOMETRY VISION SCI, V91, P252, DOI 10.1097/OPX.0000000000000164; Xiaoling D., 2013, FIELD SURVEY METHODS; Zeisel J., 1984, INQUIRY DESIGN TOOLS; Zeisel J, 1985, INQUIRY DESIGN TOOLS	16	0	0	0	2	IEEE	NEW YORK	345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA	2161-024X		978-1-4799-5714-9	INT CONF GEOINFORM			2014														7	Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary	Computer Science; Engineering; Geology	BD1WN	WOS:000358415900043					2018-11-22	
J	Szyszkowska, B; Lepecka-Klusele, C; Kozlowicz, K; Jazienicka, I; Krasowska, D				Szyszkowska, Barbara; Lepecka-Klusek, Celina; Kozlowicz, Katarzyna; Jazienicka, Iwona; Krasowska, Dorota			The influence of selected ingredients of dietary supplements on skin condition	POSTEPY DERMATOLOGII I ALERGOLOGII			English	Review						dietary supplements; nutraceuticals; nutricosmetics; skin; diet	FATTY-ACIDS; HEALTH; CANCER; FOOD; PREVENTION; MANAGEMENT; COMPONENTS; PROBIOTICS; DISEASE; GROWTH	Introduction and aim of the article. Healthy skin is an excellent barrier maintaining balance between the internal and external environment of the body. Because it is constantly changing as a result of, on the one hand, environmental factors and, on the other hand, the process associated with skin aging, it requires many nutrients and minerals that help maintain its homeostasis. The aim of this dissertation is to discuss the most commonly used ingredients in dietary supplements that improve the appearance and quality of the skin. Brief description of the state of the art. Quick pace of life, unbalanced diet and stress make it impossible to provide all the necessary components, which affects the proper functioning of the skin. That is why, the interest in dietary supplements as products that help to reduce the deficiencies of individual components is increasing. Supplements that affect the skin, hair and nails mainly consist of: vitamins C, E, A, B-vitamins, micro- and macronutrients and fatty acids. In this paper, some of the ingredients of skin affecting dietary supplements are discussed. A varied and proper diet should provide all the nutrients necessary for the correct functioning of the body. Dietary supplements are intended to supplement the normal daily food intake of nutrients which are not supplied with food in a sufficient quantity. Therefore, their use becomes relevant.	[Szyszkowska, Barbara; Lepecka-Klusek, Celina] Med Univ Lublin, Dept & Clin Gynecol & Gynecol Endocrinol, Lublin, Poland; [Kozlowicz, Katarzyna; Jazienicka, Iwona] Med Univ Lublin, Lab Cosmetol & Aesthet Med, Lublin, Poland; [Krasowska, Dorota] Med Univ Lublin, Dept Dermatol Venereol & Paediat Dermatol, Lublin, Poland	Szyszkowska, B (reprint author), Med Univ Lublin, Mil Hosp 1, Nonpubl Hlth Care Inst, Dept & Clin Gynecol & Gynecol Endocrinol, 23 Ractawickie Ar, PL-20049 Lublin, Poland.	b.dzygadlo@op.pl					AHN Y K, 1992, Archives of Pharmacal Research (Seoul), V15, P20, DOI 10.1007/BF02973979; Allison AC, 1999, METHODS, V19, P87, DOI 10.1006/meth.1999.0832; [Anonymous], 2008, SEC20082976 COMM STA; Baber R, 2010, MATURITAS, V66, P344, DOI 10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.03.023; Bobrowska Barbara, 2002, Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna, V35, P289; Boelsma E, 2001, AM J CLIN NUTR, V73, P853; Bojarowicz H, 2010, PROBL HIG EPIDEMIOL, V91, P352; Bojarowicz H, 2012, HYGEIA PUBLIC HLTH, V47, P433; 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Dermatol. Alergol.		2014	31	3					174	181		10.5114/pdia.2014.40919				8	Allergy; Dermatology	Allergy; Dermatology	AL4ZC	WOS:000339142300010	25097490	DOAJ Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
S	Nie, R; Huang, CC		Lee, KM; Yarlagadda, P; Lu, YM		Nie, Ru; Huang, Chengcan			Design and Realization of Music Player Based on Android System	PROGRESS IN MECHATRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PTS 1 AND 2	Applied Mechanics and Materials		English	Proceedings Paper	International Conference on Mechatronics and Information Technology (ICMIT 2013)	OCT 19-20, 2013	Guilin, PEOPLES R CHINA			Android; music player; JAVA		With today's society pace of life are becoming more and more quickly, with hardware mobile devices are becoming more and more advanced, people's requirements for mobile equipment are increasingly high, from the pursuit of technology to the pursuit of vision, therefore, people gradually improve the requirements for system. In this paper the music player design is based on the Android open source system technology, use of the Java language and the Eclipse programming tools. This music player can be achieved the music playback, pause, previous song, next song, music list, sound control in android platform-based design, performance is good, can operate independently in Android system.	[Nie, Ru; Huang, Chengcan] S China Univ Technol, Guangzhou Coll, Coll Elect Informat Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China	Nie, R (reprint author), S China Univ Technol, Guangzhou Coll, Coll Elect Informat Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.	52811055@qq.com; 386871570@qq.com					CHEN Jing, 2009, MODERN COMPUTER, P112; Dafeng YE, 2006, ECLIPSE PROGRAMMING; TIAN SEN, 2008, PROGRAMMER, P56; 姚昱旻, 2008, [计算机系统应用, Computer Systems & Applications], P110	4	0	0	0	8	TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD	STAFA-ZURICH	LAUBLSRUTISTR 24, CH-8717 STAFA-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND	1660-9336		978-3-03785-941-4	APPL MECH MATER			2014	462-463						1123	1126		10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.462-463.1123				4	Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics	Computer Science; Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics	BA5NZ	WOS:000336871700219					2018-11-22	
J	Rutkowski, K; Sowa, P; Rutkowska-Talipska, J; Sulkowski, S; Rutkowski, R				Rutkowski, Krzysztof; Sowa, Pawel; Rutkowska-Talipska, Joanna; Sulkowski, Stanislaw; Rutkowski, Ryszard			Allergic diseases: the price of civilisational progress	POSTEPY DERMATOLOGII I ALERGOLOGII			English	Review						allergy; environment; epidemic; genes; hypothesis; nutrition	DIESEL EXHAUST EMISSIONS; FARM MILK CONSUMPTION; ATOPIC-DERMATITIS; CHILDHOOD ASTHMA; AIR-POLLUTION; EPIDEMIOLOGIC EVIDENCE; ANTIOXIDANT VITAMIN; INVERSE ASSOCIATION; VEGETABLE INTAKE; LUNG-FUNCTION	Atopic disorders are a major global health problem. The prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis has been increasing over the last four decades, both in the industrialized and developing countries. It seems to be related to changes in the social structure, increasing industrialization, pollution and dietary changes. Many hypotheses link the allergy epidemic to stringent hygiene, dominance of a westernized lifestyle and an accelerated pace of life. Dietary antioxidants, lipids, sodium, vitamin D seem also to be implicated. We endeavour to review the most relevant theories with a special emphasis on the hygiene, antioxidative, lipid and air pollution hypotheses. It is however important to note that none of them explains all the aspects of unprecedented rise in the prevalence of allergic disorders. A complex interplay between host's immune response, invading pathogens, diversity of environmental factors and genetic background seems to be of a particular importance. Current allergy epidemic is multifactorial and basic and epidemiologic studies are warranted to further our understanding of this phenomenon.	[Rutkowski, Krzysztof] Cambridge Univ Hosp, Dept Allergy, Cambridge, England; [Sowa, Pawel] Med Univ Bialystok, Dept Publ Hlth, Bialystok, Poland; [Rutkowska-Talipska, Joanna] Med Univ Bialystok, Dept Rehabil, Bialystok, Poland; [Sulkowski, Stanislaw] Med Univ Bialystok, Dept Pathomorphol, Bialystok, Poland; [Rutkowski, Ryszard] Med Univ Bialystok, Dept Resp Diagnost & Bronchoscopy, Bialystok, Poland	Rutkowski, K (reprint author), Cambridge Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Clin 2A, Dept Allergy, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, England.	krzysztof.rutkowski@addenbrookes.nhs.uk	Rutkowski, Ryszard/S-5412-2018; Sulkowski, Stanislaw/R-9075-2018	Rutkowski, Ryszard/0000-0003-1946-6225; Sulkowski, Stanislaw/0000-0003-3943-8467			Alfven T, 2006, ALLERGY, V61, P414, DOI 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2005.00939.x; Allan K, 2011, J AM DIET ASSOC, V111, P258, DOI 10.1016/j.jada.2010.10.048; Allen S, 2009, THORAX, V64, P610, DOI 10.1136/thx.2008.101469; Almqvist C, 2007, J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUN, V119, P1438, DOI 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.01.046; Arruda LK, 2001, J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUN, V107, P419, DOI 10.1067/mai.2001.112854; Baena-Cagnani C. 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Dermatol. Alergol.		2014	31	2					77	83		10.5114/pdia.2014.40936				7	Allergy; Dermatology	Allergy; Dermatology	AI0CU	WOS:000336514600004	25097472	DOAJ Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Sandmeier, FC; Tracy, CR				Sandmeier, F. C.; Tracy, C. R.			Addition of relative metabolism in the "pace of life" hypothesis: incorporating ectothermic physiology	INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY			English	Meeting Abstract	Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology	JAN 03-07, 2014	Austin, TX	Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol					Lindenwood Univ Belleville, Belleville, IL 62226 USA; Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA		FSandmeier@lindenwood.edu						0	0	0	0	2	OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC	CARY	JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA	1540-7063	1557-7023		INTEGR COMP BIOL	Integr. Comp. Biol.		2014	54			1			E183	E183						1	Zoology	Zoology	AD2FP	WOS:000333049501261					2018-11-22	
J	Krams, I; Kivleniece, I; Kuusik, A; Krama, T; Freeberg, TM; Mand, R; Sivacova, L; Rantala, MJ; Mand, M				Krams, Indrikis; Kivleniece, Inese; Kuusik, Aare; Krama, Tatjana; Freeberg, Todd M.; Maend, Raivo; Sivacova, Ljubova; Rantala, Markus J.; Maend, Marika			High Repeatability of Anti-Predator Responses and Resting Metabolic Rate in a Beetle	JOURNAL OF INSECT BEHAVIOR			English	Article						Anti-predator responses; behavioral syndrome; resting metabolic rate; Tenebrio molitor; pace-of-life hypothesis	BOMBUS-TERRESTRIS HYMENOPTERA; MALE MEALWORM BEETLES; LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS; ANIMAL PERSONALITIES; TENEBRIO-MOLITOR; TERMINAL INVESTMENT; TONIC IMMOBILITY; GRYLLUS-INTEGER; IMMUNE DEFENSE; FIELD CRICKET	Measures of repeatability are essential for understanding behavioral consistency and individual differences in behavior, i.e. animal personalities. We studied anti-predator responses of the yellow mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor) and performed behavioral tests in plastic containers representing a typical laboratory environment of T. molitor. Behavioral tests were repeated in Eppendorf test tubes where we also measured resting metabolic rate (RMR). Results show that the response latency to a threatening/startling stimulus, and the total time spent in the state of tonic immobility, correlated across the tests. The behavioral responses were repeatable and RMR covaried phenotypically with personality: we found a negative correlation between response latency time and time spent immobile, a positive correlation between response latency and RMR, and a negative correlation between RMR and total time spent immobile. These correlations were also similar across trials performed in the Eppendorf test tubes and the plastic containers.	[Krams, Indrikis; Maend, Raivo] Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia; [Krams, Indrikis; Kivleniece, Inese; Krama, Tatjana; Sivacova, Ljubova] Univ Daugavpils, Inst Systemat Biol, LV-5401 Daugavpils, Latvia; [Kuusik, Aare; Maend, Marika] Estonian Univ Life Sci, Inst Agr & Environm Sci, Dept Plant Protect, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia; [Freeberg, Todd M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Psychol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA; [Freeberg, Todd M.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA; [Krams, Indrikis; Rantala, Markus J.] Univ Turku, Dept Biol, Turku 20014, Finland	Krams, I (reprint author), Univ Tartu, Inst Ecol & Earth Sci, Vanemuise 46, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia.	indrikis.krams@ut.ee		Freeberg, Todd/0000-0003-3807-4147	European Social Fund within the Project "Support for the implementation of doctoral studies at Daugavpils University" [2009/0140/1DP/1.1.2.1.2./09/IPIA/VIAA/015]	This work has been supported by the European Social Fund within the Project "Support for the implementation of doctoral studies at Daugavpils University" (Agreement Nr. 2009/0140/1DP/1.1.2.1.2./09/IPIA/VIAA/015) to Inese Kivleniece. We are thankful to Tuul Sepp for her help with the figure.	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Insect Behav.	JAN	2014	27	1					57	66		10.1007/s10905-013-9408-2				10	Entomology	Entomology	283HT	WOS:000329237700005					2018-11-22	
J	Gamero, A; Szekely, T; Kappeler, PM				Gamero, Anna; Szekely, Tamas; Kappeler, Peter M.			Delayed juvenile dispersal and monogamy, but no cooperative breeding in white-breasted mesites (Mesitornis variegata)	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY			English	Article						Cooperative breeding; Delayed dispersal; Mating system; Mesitornithidae; Social system	EXTENDED PARENTAL CARE; LIFE-HISTORY TRAITS; ECOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; HABITAT SATURATION; TERRITORY QUALITY; MONIAS-BENSCHI; KIN SELECTION; SIBERIAN JAY; EVOLUTION; BIRDS	Although cooperative breeding is known from only about 9 % of bird species, it has received substantial attention because individuals foregoing their own reproduction to help others represent a long-standing evolutionary puzzle. We studied group formation, breeding system, spatial distribution and several life-history traits of white-breasted mesites (Mesitornis variegata). Based on field observations across 3 years, we found that white-breasted mesites live in year-round stable pairs, and that groups are formed by juvenile philopatry. As other family-living birds, M. variegata exhibit a slow pace-of-life, characterized by high annual adult survival, low productivity, long chick dependence and extended parental care. However, although reproduction is monogamous and juveniles showed interest in their parents' nests, we found no evidence of cooperative breeding. We suggest that slow life-histories, extended parental care and year-round territoriality predispose juvenile mesites to delay dispersal. However, adult intolerance toward older juveniles may prevent them from adopting a cooperative lifestyle. Comparisons with other species of mesite indicate that monogamy and delayed juvenile dispersal are necessary, but not sufficient for the evolution of cooperative breeding in this family of birds, and that particular ecological and social conditions have facilitated the transition from pair-living to a type of group that may represent a stepping stone in the evolution of cooperative breeding in mesites and other birds.	[Gamero, Anna; Szekely, Tamas; Kappeler, Peter M.] Univ Gottingen, Dept Sociobiol Anthropol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany; [Gamero, Anna; Kappeler, Peter M.] German Primate Ctr, Behav Ecol & Sociobiol Unit, Gottingen, Germany; [Szekely, Tamas] Univ Bath, Dept Biol & Biochem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England	Gamero, A (reprint author), Univ Gottingen, Dept Sociobiol Anthropol, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany.	agamero@gwdg.de			Volkswagen Stiftung [I/84849]; Deutsches Primatenzentrum; University of Gottingen	We are grateful to T. Andrianjanahary, P. Lehikoinen, A. Nickel, J. Ramirez, A. Szabadvari, M. Razafindrasamba, J. P. Tolojanahary, M. Markolf, C. Oberdieck and S. Schliehe-Diecks for their help in the field and in the lab. This research was founded by Volkswagen Stiftung (I/84849) research project, Deutsches Primatenzentrum and the University of Gottingen. We thank the CNFEREF in Morondava, the Ministere d'Eaux et Foret of Madagascar and the Departement Biologie Animale of the University of Antananarivo for the authorization and support for the field work in Kirindy. We thank D. Rubenstein and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on a previous version of the manuscript.	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J	Sofkova, T; Pridalova, M; Mitas, J; Pelclova, J				Sofkova, Tereza; Pridalova, Miroslava; Mitas, Josef; Pelclova, Jana			THE LEVEL OF NEIGHBORHOOD WALKABILITY IN A PLACE OF RESIDENCE AND ITS EFFECT ON BODY COMPOSITION IN OBESE AND OVERWEIGHT WOMEN	CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH			English	Article						questionnaire ANEWS; environmental conditions; bioimpedance analysis; InBody 720; weight-loss programme	PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; LIFE-STYLE; FAT-FREE; MASS; COMMUNITY; HEALTH	A neighborhood environment allows defining typical features for physically active or inactive lifestyle. An accelerated pace of life and higher availability of an unhealthy lifestyle increase obesity rates. An analysis of body composition can be used as a predictor for assessment of current somatic conditions. The aim of the study was to determine the dependence of selected body composition parameters on neighborhood walkability in 167 women aged 20-60 years attending weight-loss programme called STOB-courses. A multifrequency bioimpedance analysis InBody 720 was used to determine the body composition of respondents. Further, ANEWS questionnaire was used to determine the level of neighborhood walkability. We divided the sample into two age groups (<40 years; >= 40 years) and into partial subgroups according to the neighborhood "level of walkability" (lower and higher level). Based on the assessment of body composition, it can be assumed more walkable neighborhood opportunities positively affect body composition. Body composition in older women is positively influenced if they lived in high walkable areas. In younger women we found only one indicator of body composition (body fat mass) influenced by neighborhood walkability. The relationship between health indicators of body composition and residential infrastructure might be useful in strategies aimed at maintaining and developing a healthy lifestyle within the community.	[Sofkova, Tereza; Pridalova, Miroslava] Palacky Univ, Dept Nat Sci Kinanthropol, Fac Phys Culture, Olomouc 77141, Czech Republic; [Mitas, Josef; Pelclova, Jana] Palacky Univ, Inst Act Lifestyle, Fac Phys Culture, Olomouc 77141, Czech Republic	Sofkova, T (reprint author), Palacky Univ, Dept Nat Sci Kinanthropol, Fac Phys Culture, Tr Miru 115, Olomouc 77141, Czech Republic.	tereza.sofkova@email.cz	Mitas, Josef/K-1760-2015; Pelclova, Jana/J-7439-2017; Pridalova, Miroslava/J-4218-2017	Mitas, Josef/0000-0001-7219-931X; Pelclova, Jana/0000-0001-8104-001X; Pridalova, Miroslava/0000-0002-9421-221X	project "Physical activity and inactivity of inhabitants of the Czech Republic in context of behavioral changes" [MSM 6198959221]	The study was conducted within the framework of research project "Physical activity and inactivity of inhabitants of the Czech Republic in context of behavioral changes" (MSM 6198959221) and IGA UP (FTK_2012_030): "The relationship between health indicators and physical activity in overweight and obese women".	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Eur. J. Public Health	DEC	2013	21	4					184	189		10.21101/cejph.a3849				6	Public, Environmental & Occupational Health	Public, Environmental & Occupational Health	280BR	WOS:000329004200002	24592721	Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	McGhee, KE; Pintor, LM; Bell, AM				McGhee, Katie E.; Pintor, Lauren M.; Bell, Alison M.			Reciprocal Behavioral Plasticity and Behavioral Types during Predator-Prey Interactions	AMERICAN NATURALIST			English	Article						antipredator behavior; metabolic rate; northern pike; pace-of-life syndrome; structural equation modeling; three-spined stickleback	RESTING METABOLIC-RATE; MEDIATED INDIRECT INTERACTIONS; EUROPEAN SEA BASS; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; VENTILATION FREQUENCY; RISK-TAKING; INDIVIDUAL SPECIALIZATION; ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES; ANTIPREDATOR BEHAVIOR; DARWINIAN ALGORITHMS	How predators and prey interact has important consequences for population dynamics and community stability. Here we explored how predator-prey interactions are simultaneously affected by reciprocal behavioral plasticity (i.e., plasticity in prey defenses countered by plasticity in predator offenses and vice versa) and consistent individual behavioral variation (i.e., behavioral types) within both predator and prey populations. We assessed the behavior of a predator species (northern pike) and a prey species (three-spined stickleback) during one-on-one encounters. We also measured additional behavioral and morphological traits in each species. Using structural equation modeling, we found that reciprocal behavioral plasticity as well as predator and prey behavioral types influenced how individuals behaved during an interaction. Thus, the progression and ultimate outcome of predator-prey interactions depend on both the dynamic behavioral feedback occurring during the encounter and the underlying behavioral type of each participant. We also examined whether predator behavioral type is underlain by differences in metabolism and organ size. We provide some of the first evidence that behavioral type is related to resting metabolic rate and size of a sensory organ (the eyes). Understanding the extent to which reciprocal behavioral plasticity and intraspecific behavioral variation influence the outcome of species interactions could provide insight into the maintenance of behavioral variation as well as community dynamics.	[McGhee, Katie E.; Pintor, Lauren M.; Bell, Alison M.] Univ Illinois, Sch Integrat Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA	McGhee, KE (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Sch Integrat Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.	kemcghee@illinois.edu		McGhee, Katie/0000-0002-7965-5020	National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NIH/NICHD) [T32 HD007333]; National Science Foundation [IOS-1121980]; University of Illinois	We thank the Spirit Lake Fish Hatchery (Iowa) for providing the pike, the Jake Wolf Fish Hatchery (Illinois) for holding the pike, and B. Mommer and M. Schrader for help transporting the pike. We thank D. Roche for help collecting behavioral data on both stickleback and pike, J. Hamilton, S. Khoo, V. Sefton, and J. Wang for watching stickleback videos, and E. Suhr for help with fish care. We thank J. Bruskotter and B. Inouye for looking over the SEM. We thank the Bell Lab at the University of Illinois, J. Bronstein, B. Cole, and two reviewers for insightful comments that greatly improved the manuscript. K.E.M. was supported by a National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NIH/NICHD) fellowship (T32 HD007333) and a National Science Foundation grant to A.M.B. and K.E.M. (IOS-1121980). L.M.P. was supported by University of Illinois start-up funds to A.M.B.	Agrawal AA, 2001, SCIENCE, V294, P321, DOI 10.1126/science.1060701; Alonzo SH, 2002, EVOL ECOL RES, V4, P759; Arbuckle J. 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Nat.	DEC 1	2013	182	6					704	717		10.1086/673526				14	Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	251DF	WOS:000326907300005	24231533	Green Accepted			2018-11-22	
J	Eccard, JA; Herde, A				Eccard, Jana A.; Herde, Antje			Seasonal variation in the behaviour of a short-lived rodent	BMC ECOLOGY			English	Article						Animal personalities; Boldness; Life history; Pace-of-life; POL; Phenotypic plasticity; Common vole	MICE APODEMUS-SYLVATICUS; VOLE MICROTUS-ARVALIS; FEMALE BANK VOLES; LITTER SIZE; PERSONALITY-DIFFERENCES; POPULATION-DYNAMICS; AVIAN PREDATION; SEX-RATIO; LIFE; ENVIRONMENTS	Background: Short lived, iteroparous animals in seasonal environments experience variable social and environmental conditions over their lifetime. Animals can be divided into those with a "young-of-the-year" life history (YY, reproducing and dying in the summer of birth) and an "overwinter" life history (OW, overwintering in a subadult state before reproducing next spring). We investigated how behavioural patterns across the population were affected by season and sex, and whether variation in behaviour reflects the variation in life history patterns of each season. Applications of pace-of-life (POL) theory would suggest that long-lived OW animals are shyer in order to increase survival, and YY are bolder in order to increase reproduction. Therefore, we expected that in winter and spring samples, when only OW can be sampled, the animals should be shyer than in summer and autumn, when both OW and YY animals can be sampled. We studied common vole (Microtus arvalis) populations, which express typical, intra-annual density fluctuation. We captured a total of 492 voles at different months over 3 years and examined boldness and activity level with two standardised behavioural experiments. Results: Behavioural variables of the two tests were correlated with each other. Boldness, measured as short latencies in both tests, was extremely high in spring compared to other seasons. Activity level was highest in spring and summer, and higher in males than in females. Conclusion: Being bold in laboratory tests may translate into higher risk-taking in nature by being more mobile while seeking out partners or valuable territories. Possible explanations include asset-protection, with OW animals being rather old with low residual reproductive value in spring. Therefore, OW may take higher risks during this season. Offspring born in spring encounter a lower population density and may have higher reproductive value than offspring of later cohorts. A constant connection between life history and animal personality, as suggested by the POL theory, however, was not found. Nevertheless, correlations of traits suggest the existence of animal personalities. In conclusion, complex patterns of population dynamics, seasonal variation in life histories, and variability of behaviour due to asset-protection may cause complex seasonal behavioural dynamics in a population.	[Eccard, Jana A.; Herde, Antje] Univ Potsdam, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany	Eccard, JA (reprint author), Univ Potsdam, Maulbeerallee 1, D-14469 Potsdam, Germany.	eccard@uni-potsdam.de			German Science Foundation (DFG) [EC 361/6]	We would like to thank Melanie Anne Bechard, Andrea Schuster, Julia Kochling, Remco Folkertsma, Stephan Zander, Jana Baumer, Janine Rathke, Franziska Brendel, Beatrice Kreiner and Katja Schulz for help with capturing and testing voles. Elke Lange and Anne Gaertner are thanked for technical support with the figures and Melanie Anne Bechard for proof reading. The German Science Foundation (DFG) supported JAE with the grant EC 361/6 within the research group FOR 1231 "Reduction of Phenotypic Plasticity in Behavior (RPPB)" to conduct this work. Data of this project will be stored in a database with public access within the RPPB research group.	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NOV 15	2013	13								43	10.1186/1472-6785-13-43				9	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	272JO	WOS:000328456800001	24238069	DOAJ Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Class, AM; Moore, IT				Class, Alexandra M.; Moore, Ignacio T.			Effects of food supplementation on a tropical bird	OECOLOGIA			English	Article						Food supplementation; Life-history stages; Life-history trade-offs; Reproduction; Zonotrichia capensis	CLUTCH-SIZE; REPRODUCTIVE EFFORT; FLIGHT PERFORMANCE; SPARROWS; MOLT; PREDATION; SELECTION; ECOLOGY; DENSITY; SUCCESS	Tropical birds typically exhibit a 'slow pace of life' relative to higher latitude species. This is often manifested as slow development, low fecundity, and high survival. Following from this, it is predicted that tropical birds may be more likely to trade current reproductive effort to favor self-maintenance, thus supporting survival and future reproduction. To test this idea, we conducted two food supplementation experiments on tropical rufous-collared sparrows (Zonotrichia capensis) in the eastern Andes of Ecuador. In the first experiment, we food-supplemented pairs during the non-breeding life-history stage, and in the second experiment, we food-supplemented pairs that were provisioning fledglings. In both experiments, a larger proportion of food-supplemented birds exhibited pre-basic molt (replacement of feathers) than in a control group. To our knowledge, this is the first study to experimentally demonstrate that a food-supplemented bird invests extra resources into molt, a form of self-maintenance, and contrasts with the majority of food supplementation studies in high latitude birds that show they typically advance the initiation of, or extend the period of, reproduction. Our results are consistent with the syndrome of the slow pace of life in the tropics and support the concept of fundamental differences between temperate-zone and tropical birds.	[Class, Alexandra M.; Moore, Ignacio T.] Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA	Moore, IT (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Biol Sci, 2119 Derring Hall,MC 0406, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.	itmoore@vt.edu		Moore, Ignacio/0000-0001-8875-8913	National Science Foundation [IOS 0545735]; Virginia Tech Graduate Research Development Program; Sigma Xi	We thank SierrAzul and Los Flacos for permitting this investigation. We thank T.W. Small for logistical help and in constructing feeder stations. Thanks to S. Rohwer for valuable advice on methodology. We thank C. Eikenaar, B.G. Freeman, T. Hahn, J. R. Moore, and an anonymous reviewer for their comments on various drafts of this manuscript. Funding was provided from the National Science Foundation (IOS 0545735) and the Virginia Tech Graduate Research Development Program and Sigma Xi. The research described above adhered to animal care protocols by the IUCAC of Virginia Tech and Ecuadorian regulations.	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J	Salonen, AO; Ahlberg, M				Salonen, Arto O.; Ahlberg, Mauri			Obstacles to sustainable living in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area	SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY			English	Article						Sustainability; Sustainable development; Sustainable living; Attitude-behavior gap; Behavior change; Societal change		The objective of the research was to qualify the barriers to behavior that promotes sustainability in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. The participants (n = 198) assessed 36 elements of sustainability according to their attitudes and behavior. The data were analyzed by mixed methods. High costs were the most significant barrier to a sustainable way of life. In addition, participants felt they have insufficient power to have an effect. Due to today's fast pace of life, lack of time was also an obstacle to sustainable living. 66.5 percent of the barriers were contextual and 33.5 percent personal. An intervention in the context of society would seem a more effective way to reach sustainability than encouraging individuals to change their attitudes and behavior. This is a reason why inducements and government support are essential for sustainability-promoting behavior. In a sustainable society, for instance, traded goods account for the ecological and social costs. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.	[Salonen, Arto O.] Helsinki Metropolia UAS, Fac Welf & Human Functioning, FI-00079 Metropolia, Finland; [Ahlberg, Mauri] Univ Helsinki, Fac Behav Sci, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland	Salonen, AO (reprint author), Helsinki Metropolia UAS, Fac Welf & Human Functioning, POB 4032, FI-00079 Metropolia, Finland.	arto.salonen@gmail.com; mauri.ahlberg@helsinki.fi					Ahlberg M, 1982, U HELS RES B, V60, P87; AJZEN I, 1991, ORGAN BEHAV HUM DEC, V50, P179, DOI 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T; Ajzen I, 2005, ATTITUDES PERSONALIT; Ajzen I., 1985, ACTION CONTROL COGNI, P11, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2; Anable J, 2005, TRANSP POLICY, V12, P65, DOI 10.1016/j.tranpol.2004.11.004; [Anonymous], 1998, SERIES, V13; Barnett CP, 2011, GLOBALIZING RESPONSI; Blake J., 1999, LOCAL ENVIRON, V4, P257, DOI DOI 10.1080/13549839908725599; Bowles S, 2008, SCIENCE, V320, P1605, DOI 10.1126/science.1152110; Budescu DV, 2009, PSYCHOL SCI, V20, P299, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02284.x; Cobb C., 2007, GENUINE PROGR INDICA; Council of the European Union, 2006, 1091706 COUNC EUR UN; Dauvergne P, 2008, SHADOWS OF CONSUMPTION: CONSEQUENCES FOR THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT, P1; Diekmann A, 2003, RATION SOC, V15, P441, DOI 10.1177/1043463103154002; Doppelt B, 2008, POWER SUSTAINABLE TH; EDWARDS W, 1961, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V12, P473, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ps.12.020161.002353; Ehrlich PR, 2012, NATURE, V486, P68, DOI 10.1038/nature11157; Eilam O, 2004, EUR J SOC PSYCHOL, V34, P729, DOI 10.1002/ejsp.227; Fien J., 2008, J ED SUSTAINABLE DEV, V2, P51, DOI DOI 10.1177/097340820800200111; Fishbein M., 1975, BELIEF ATTITUDE INTE; Fishbein M., 2010, PREDICTING CHANGING; Fujii S., 2003, TRANSPORT RES F-TRAF, V6, P117, DOI DOI 10.1016/S1369-8478(03)00019-6; Giddens Anthony, 2009, POLITICS CLIMATE CHA; Griskevicius V, 2010, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V98, P392, DOI 10.1037/a0017346; Haavisto I., 2011, EVAN KANSALLINEN ARV; Haberl H, 2011, SUSTAIN DEV, V19, P1, DOI 10.1002/sd.410; Hawken P, 2010, NATURAL CAPITALISM N; Hawken P, 2010, ENV ETHICS BIG QUEST, P509; Hawkins T., 2012, J IND ECOLOGY; Hine DW, 1996, J APPL SOC PSYCHOL, V26, P993, DOI 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb01121.x; Jackson T., 2009, PROSPERITY GROWTH EC; Jevons W. 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OCT	2013	8						48	55		10.1016/j.scs.2013.01.001				8	Construction & Building Technology; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels	Construction & Building Technology; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels	V41OA	WOS:000209554300006					2018-11-22	
J	Bjelica, MZ; Mrazovac, B; Papp, I; Teslic, N				Bjelica, Milan Z.; Mrazovac, Bojan; Papp, Istvan; Teslic, Nikola			Context-Aware Platform with User Availability Estimation and Light-Based Announcements	IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS			English	Article						Availability; busy flag; context-aware systems; decision tree; domotics; home automation; interruption; sensors	INTERRUPTION; TASK; PERFORMANCE; DESIGN; HOME	As the number of computer-based systems and consumer gadgets is growing, users are becoming increasingly overwhelmed by the requests for attention coming from this variety of devices. In addition, technology has quickened the pace of life and work to the extent that interaction between people has become more frequent. Dealing with both social and device-driven interruptions has become one of the important goals of context-aware systems of today. This paper proposes a context-aware platform that can help mitigate the negative effects of interruptions in human work and living. The platform uses a scalable set of sensors to estimate user availability in the home or office environment. This information is announced to possible interrupters (e. g., household members and software application) by using a web portal, lighting effects, or interfaces to a home automation system or any other interested entity in the local network. This paper presents several contributions to the field. Platform architecture is considered scalable enough to fit to a variety of today's consumer devices and smart home systems. The experiments were conducted to show the effectiveness of the platform usage within a living room area, as opposed to the traditional office contexts where the availability tends to be easier to determine. The last contribution is related to the novel method and the evaluation of the use of lighting announcements of availability instead of the traditional inefficient busy flags.	[Bjelica, Milan Z.; Mrazovac, Bojan; Papp, Istvan; Teslic, Nikola] Univ Novi Sad, Fac Tech Sci, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia; [Bjelica, Milan Z.; Teslic, Nikola] RT RK Inst Comp Based Syst LLC, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia	Bjelica, MZ (reprint author), Univ Novi Sad, Fac Tech Sci, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia.	milan.bjelica@rt-rk.com; bojan.mrazovac@rt-rk.com; istvan.papp@rt-rk.com; nikola.teslic@rt-rk.com			Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia [TR32041]	This work was supported in part by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia under Project TR32041. This paper was recommended by Associate Editor D. Ellis.	Abe M, 2009, IEEE T CONSUM ELECTR, V55, P295, DOI 10.1109/TCE.2009.4814448; Adamczyk P. 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J	Mbeau-Ache, C; Franco, M				Mbeau-Ache, Cyril; Franco, Miguel			The time distribution of reproductive value measures the pace of life	JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY			English	Article						ageing; duration of life; fast-slow continuum; force of natural selection; life expectancy; pace of living; plant development and life-history traits; reproductive value; senescence; time distribution	NATURAL-SELECTION; SENESCENCE; AGE; EVOLUTION; PLANTS; ANGIOSPERMS; POPULATION; PARAMETERS; CONTINUUM; SURVIVAL	1. It is agreed that, for senescence to occur, the intensity of natural selection must decline with age. Measures of the change in the intensity of natural selection with age include reproductive value and sensitivity of fitness to changes in survival and fecundity. 2. To investigate the performance of these indices in predicting the pace and duration of life, which must be inversely related for senescence to occur, we quantified the temporal distribution of these measures employing a generalised logistic distribution tailored for this purpose. This distribution has three parameters two of which measure pace (units: per time) and one which measures duration (units: time). We hypothesised that, given their influence on the shape of the distribution, the time distribution parameters would also be correlated with specific life-history attributes. We tested these hypotheses employing demographic projections for a sample of 207 perennial plant species of varied life form and ecology. 3. The results confirmed the expected relationships for the time distribution parameters of reproductive value, but not in general for other indices. In particular, a tight inverse relationship between one of the parameters of pace and the duration parameter of the time distribution of reproductive value ordered species along a fast-slow continuum where these two attributes compensate each other. That is, reproductive value was spread over a temporal scale that was in inverse proportion to its accruement. 4. Synthesis. The tight negative power relationship between the pace and duration of life as measured on the time distribution of reproductive value provides the strongest support so far to the idea that the pace of life determines its duration and, as a corollary, the idea that reproductive value must be directly proportional to the intensity of natural selection. Senescence is the unavoidable consequence of the devaluation of the reproductive value currency.	[Mbeau-Ache, Cyril; Franco, Miguel] Univ Plymouth, Sch Biol Sci, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England	Franco, M (reprint author), Univ Plymouth, Sch Biol Sci, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England.	M.Franco@plymouth.ac.uk	Franco, Miguel/A-4671-2008	Franco, Miguel/0000-0002-7249-4981			Baudisch A, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P8263, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0502155102; Baudisch A, 2013, J ECOL, V101, P596, DOI 10.1111/1365-2745.12084; Baudisch A, 2011, METHODS ECOL EVOL, V2, P375, DOI 10.1111/j.2041-210X.2010.00087.x; Bouwhuis S, 2012, AM NAT, V179, pE15, DOI 10.1086/663194; Brown WP, 2009, ECOLOGY, V90, P218, DOI 10.1890/07-2061.1; Caswell H, 2001, MATRIX POPULATION MO; Caswell H, 2013, J ECOL, V101, P585, DOI 10.1111/1365-2745.12088; CHARLESWORTH B, 1980, EVOLUTION AGE STRUCT; CHARNOV EL, 1990, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V3, P139, DOI 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1990.3010139.x; Charnov Eric L., 1993, P1; COCHRAN ME, 1992, ECOL MONOGR, V62, P345, DOI 10.2307/2937115; DEMETRIUS L, 1974, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V71, P4645, DOI 10.1073/pnas.71.12.4645; Finch CE, 1990, LONGEVITY SENESCENCE; Fisher R. 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J	Palacios, MG; Cunnick, JE; Bronikowski, AM				Palacios, Maria G.; Cunnick, Joan E.; Bronikowski, Anne M.			Complex Interplay of Body Condition, Life History, and Prevailing Environment Shapes Immune Defenses of Garter Snakes in the Wild	PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ZOOLOGY			English	Article							TURTLE MAUREMYS-CASPICA; THAMNOPHIS-ELEGANS; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; TROPICAL PYTHONS; NATURAL ANTIBODIES; SEXUAL-DIMORPHISM; CONCANAVALIN-A; TRADE-OFFS; BIRDS; RESPONSES	The immunocompetence pace-of-life hypothesis proposes that fast-living organisms should invest more in innate immune defenses and less in adaptive defenses compared to slow-living ones. We found some support for this hypothesis in two life-history ecotypes of the snake Thamnophis elegans; fast-living individuals show higher levels of innate immunity compared to slow-living ones. Here, we optimized a lymphocyte proliferation assay to assess the complementary prediction that slow-living snakes should in turn show stronger adaptive defenses. We also assessed the environmental hypothesis that predicts that slow-living snakes should show lower levels of immune defenses (both innate and adaptive) given the harsher environment they live in. Proliferation of B- and T-lymphocytes of free-living individuals was on average higher in fast-living than slow-living snakes, opposing the pace-of-life hypothesis and supporting the environmental hypothesis. Bactericidal capacity of plasma, an index of innate immunity, did not differ between fast-living and slow-living snakes in this study, contrasting the previously documented pattern and highlighting the importance of annual environmental conditions as determinants of immune profiles of free-living animals. Our results do not negate a link between life history and immunity, as indicated by ecotype-specific relationships between lymphocyte proliferation and body condition, but suggest more subtle nuances than those currently proposed.	[Palacios, Maria G.; Bronikowski, Anne M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA; [Cunnick, Joan E.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Anim Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA	Palacios, MG (reprint author), Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, Ctr Nacl Patagon, Blvd Brown 2915, RA-9120 Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina.	gpalacios@cenpat.edu.ar		Bronikowski, Anne/0000-0001-6432-298X	National Science Foundation [DEB-0323379, IOS-0922528]	We are grateful to A. Sparkman; members of the Bronikowski, Janzen, and Vleck labs; and two anonymous reviewers for thoughtful comments on previous versions of the manuscript that helped improve the quality of our work. We also thank M. Manes, M. Brandenburg, S. Arnold and the Oregon State University crew, and USFS Tom Rickman for field support and J. Madden for assistance counting cells in the hemocytometer. Work with the snakes was carried out in accordance with standard animal care protocols and approved by the Iowa State University Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC no. 3-2-5125-J). The State of California Department of Fish and Game granted collecting permits. This research was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation to A.M.B. (DEB-0323379, IOS-0922528).	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Biochem. Zool.	SEP 1	2013	86	5					547	558		10.1086/672371				12	Physiology; Zoology	Physiology; Zoology	208TN	WOS:000323702700006	23995485	Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Wagner, DN; Mineo, PM; Sgueo, C; Wikelski, M; Schaeffer, PJ				Wagner, Dominique N.; Mineo, Patrick M.; Sgueo, Carrie; Wikelski, Martin; Schaeffer, Paul J.			Does low daily energy expenditure drive low metabolic capacity in the tropical robin, Turdus grayi?	JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMICAL SYSTEMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY			English	Article						Avian life history; Muscle oxidative capacity; Phenotypic plasticity; Physiology-life history nexus; Heart rate telemetry; Energetics	LIFE-HISTORY VARIATION; ORGAN SIZE; COLD-EXPOSURE; HEART-RATE; SEASONAL ACCLIMATIZATION; OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION; BIRDS; SONGBIRD; FLIGHT; RATES	Temperate and tropical birds possess divergent life history strategies. Physiological parameters including energy metabolism correlate with the life history such that tropical species with a slower 'pace of life' have lower resting and maximal metabolic rates than temperate congeners. To better understand the physiological mechanisms underlying these differences, we investigated the relationship of metabolic capacity, muscle oxidative capacity and activity patterns to variation in life history patterns in American robins (Turdus migratorius), while resident in central North America and Clay-colored robins (Turdus grayi) resident in Panama. We measured summit metabolism in birds from both tropical and temperate habitats and found that the temperate robins have a 60 % higher metabolic capacity. We also measured the field metabolic rate (FMR) of free-living birds using heart rate (HR) telemetry and found that temperate robins' daily energy expenditure was also 60 % higher. Thus, and FMR both reflect life history differences between the species. Further, both species operate at a nearly identical similar to 50 % of their thermogenic capacity throughout a given day. As a potential mechanism to explain differences in activity and metabolic capacity, we ask whether oxidative properties of flight muscle are altered in accordance with life history variation and found minimal differences in oxidative capacity of skeletal muscle. These data demonstrate a close relationship between thermogenic capacity and daily activity in free-living birds. Further, they suggest that the slow pace of life in tropical birds may be related to the maintenance of low activity rather than functional capacity of the muscle tissue.	[Wagner, Dominique N.; Mineo, Patrick M.; Sgueo, Carrie; Schaeffer, Paul J.] Miami Univ, Dept Zool, Oxford, OH 45056 USA; [Wikelski, Martin] Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; [Wikelski, Martin] Max Planck Inst Ornitol, Dept Migrat & Immunoecol, D-78315 Radolfzell am Bodensee, Germany	Schaeffer, PJ (reprint author), Miami Univ, Dept Zool, 212 Pearson Hall, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.	schaefpj@miamioh.edu			National Science Foundation [IRCEB IBN-0212587]; Hampton Fund; Miami University	This work was funded by National Science Foundation grant (IRCEB IBN-0212587 The Life History-Physiology Nexus: Constraints on the Evolutionary Diversification of Avian Life Histories) to MW, a grant from the Hampton Fund and other funds from Miami University to PJS and an undergraduate research award to DNW. We thank Rodney Kolb and the staff at the ERC, KBS and STRI field stations and our field crew including Brett Aiello, Brian Lin, Lauren Paluch and Patrick Walsh, without whose help this work could not have been done. We also thank Michael Hughes and Dr. A. John Bailer from the Miami University Statistical Consulting Center for assistance with statistical analysis.	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F., 1981, PUBLICATIONS NUTTALL, V19, P1; Stearns S., 1992, EVOLUTION LIFE HIST; Steiger SS, 2009, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V82, P580, DOI 10.1086/605336; Stutchbury BJM, 1998, J AVIAN BIOL, V29, P72, DOI 10.2307/3677343; SWANSON DL, 1991, PHYSIOL ZOOL, V64, P1578, DOI 10.1086/physzool.64.6.30158232; Swanson DL, 1996, J THERM BIOL, V21, P221, DOI 10.1016/0306-4565(96)00005-8; Tieleman BI, 2006, FUNCT ECOL, V20, P491, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01126.x; Vezina F, 2006, J EXP BIOL, V209, P3141, DOI 10.1242/jeb.02338; VLECK CM, 1979, CONDOR, V81, P89, DOI 10.2307/1367864; Wiersma P, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P20866, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0707683104; Wiersma P, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P9340, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0702212104; Wikelski Martin, 2001, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, V16, P479, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02279-0; Williams JB, 2005, BIOSCIENCE, V55, P416, DOI 10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0416:PAIDB]2.0.CO;2; Zheng WH, 2008, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V151, P519, DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.07.009	49	5	5	1	45	SPRINGER HEIDELBERG	HEIDELBERG	TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY	0174-1578	1432-136X		J COMP PHYSIOL B	J. Comp. Physiol. B-Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol.	AUG	2013	183	6					833	841		10.1007/s00360-013-0747-2				9	Physiology; Zoology	Physiology; Zoology	186GD	WOS:000322029200010	23456167				2018-11-22	
J	Jordana, X; Marin-Moratalla, N; Moncunill-Sole, B; Bover, P; Alcover, JA; Kohler, M				Jordana, Xavier; Marin-Moratalla, Nekane; Moncunill-Sole, Blanca; Bover, Pere; Antoni Alcover, Josep; Koehler, Meike			First Fossil Evidence for the Advance of Replacement Teeth Coupled with Life History Evolution along an Anagenetic Mammalian Lineage	PLOS ONE			English	Article							MYOTRAGUS-BALEARICUS BATE; 1909 ARTIODACTYLA; DENTAL ERUPTION; PERMANENT TEETH; MICROSTRUCTURE; SEQUENCES; CAPRINAE; PRIMATES; PATTERN; LEMURS	In mammals that grow up more slowly and live longer, replacement teeth tend to appear earlier in sequence than in fast growing mammals. This trend, known as 'Schultz's Rule', is a useful tool for inferring life histories of fossil taxa. Deviations from this rule, however, suggest that in addition to the pace of life history, ecological factors may also drive dental ontogeny. Myotragus balearicus is an extinct insular caprine that has been proved to be an excellent test case to correlate morphological traits with life history. Here we show that Myotragus balearicus exhibits a slow signature of dental eruption sequence that is in agreement with the exceptionally slow life history of this species, thus conforming to 'Schultz's Rule'. However, our results also show an acceleration of the absolute pace of development of the permanent incisors in relation to that of the posterior teeth. The rodent-like incisors of Myotragus balearicus erupted early not only in relative but also in absolute terms (chronological age), suggesting that feeding characteristics also plays an important role in dental ontogeny. This is in agreement with ecological hypotheses based on primates. Our study documents a decoupling of the pace of development of teeth in mammals that is triggered by different selection pressures on dental ontogeny. Moreover, we show that Myotragus kopperi from the early Pleistocene (a direct ancestor of the late Pleistocene-Holocene M. balearicus) follows the pattern of first incisor replacement known in living bovids. Hence, the advance in the eruption sequence of the first incisors occurs along the Myotragus evolutionary lineage over a period of about 2.5 Myr. To our knowledge, this is the first fossil evidence of an advance of the emergence of the permanent first incisor along an anagenetic mammalian lineage.	[Jordana, Xavier; Marin-Moratalla, Nekane; Moncunill-Sole, Blanca] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Catala Paleontol Miquel Crusafont ICP, E-08193 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain; [Bover, Pere; Antoni Alcover, Josep] UIB, CSIC, Inst Mediterrani Studis Avancats, Dept Biodiversitat & Conservacio, Esporles, Illes Balears, Spain; [Bover, Pere; Antoni Alcover, Josep] Amer Museum Nat Hist, Dept Mammal, Div Vertebrate Zool, New York, NY 10024 USA; [Koehler, Meike] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Catala Paleontol Miquel Crusafont ICP, ICREA Catalan Inst Res & Adv Studies, E-08193 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain; [Koehler, Meike] Univ Barcelona, Dept Ecol, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain	Jordana, X (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Catala Paleontol Miquel Crusafont ICP, E-08193 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.	xavier.jordana@icp.cat	Jordana, Xavier/L-9301-2014; Jordana, Xavier/G-7537-2017	Jordana, Xavier/0000-0001-8990-4388; Jordana, Xavier/0000-0002-6016-6630; Moncunill-Sole, Blanca/0000-0001-8042-4257; Alcover, Josep Antoni/0000-0001-9905-2588; Kohler, Meike/0000-0001-9228-3164	Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [CGL2012-34459, CGL2011-24685, JCI-2010-08157, BES-2009-02641]; Spanish Ministry of Education [AP2010-2393]; Junta para la Ampliacion de Estudios; ICREA	This work is supported by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness: CGL2012-34459 and CGL2011-24685 (PI: MK). XJ is supported by a "Juan de la Cierva" postdoctoral grant from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (reference JCI-2010-08157). NMM is supported by a FPI grant from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (reference BES-2009-02641). BMS is supported by a FPU grant from the Spanish Ministry of Education (reference AP2010-2393). PB is supported by a JAE-DOC (CSIC) contract, from the Junta para la Ampliacion de Estudios. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.	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J	Ulferts, H; Korunka, C; Kubicek, B				Ulferts, Heike; Korunka, Christian; Kubicek, Bettina			Acceleration in working life: An empirical test of a sociological framework	TIME & SOCIETY			English	Article						demands; questionnaire; social acceleration; working life	FLIGHT ATTENDANTS; TIME USE; DEMANDS; STRESS	Although perceptions of acceleration' are common in everyday life, empirical studies are rare. We investigated Rosa's theoretical framework of social acceleration in working life. Based on the framework and the concept of job demands in work and organizational psychology we developed a questionnaire that distinguishes between demands for technological acceleration, demands for the acceleration of social change, and demands for the acceleration of the pace of life. The results of two studies (in the fields of office work and aviation service work) confirmed the tripartite structure of the framework and delivered evidence that employees indeed perceive acceleration-related demands in working life.	[Ulferts, Heike; Korunka, Christian; Kubicek, Bettina] Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, A-1010 Vienna, Austria	Korunka, C (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Fac Psychol, Inst Appl Psychol Work Educ & Econ, Univ Str 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.	christian.korunka@univie.ac.at					Acock AC, 2005, J MARRIAGE FAM, V67, P1012, DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00191.x; Agger B, 2004, SPEEDING FAST CAPITA; AUBERT N, 2003, CULTE URGENCE SOC MA; Avers K.B, 2009, FLIGHT ATTENDANT F 1; Backhaus K, 1997, BESCHLEUNIGUNGSFALLE, P21; Ballard TJ, 2004, OCCUP ENVIRON MED, V61, P163, DOI 10.1136/oem.2002.006221; Beck Ulrich, 1992, RISK SOC NEW MODERNI; Brown L.J., 2010, INT J APPL AVIATION, V10, P227; CASCIO WF, 2003, HDB PSYCHOL IND ORG, V12, P401, DOI DOI 10.1002/0471264385.WEI1216; Cavanaugh MA, 2000, J APPL PSYCHOL, V85, P65, DOI 10.1037/0021-9010.85.1.65; De Grazia S, 1964, TIME WORK LEISURE; de Jonge J, 2000, INT J STRESS MANAGE, V7, P269, DOI 10.1023/A:1009541929536; Ducki A, 1998, HDBBETRIEBLICHE GESU, P145; Freyermuth G. 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J	Niemela, PT; Dingemanse, NJ; Alioravainen, N; Vainikka, A; Kortet, R				Niemela, Petri T.; Dingemanse, Niels J.; Alioravainen, Nico; Vainikka, Anssi; Kortet, Raine			Personality pace-of-life hypothesis: testing genetic associations among personality and life history	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						cellular immunity; encapsulation; genetic correlation; heritability; pace-of-life; personality	IMMUNE DEFENSE; FIELD CRICKET; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; TRADE-OFFS; ENVIRONMENTAL CORRELATIONS; QUANTITATIVE GENETICS; ANIMAL PERSONALITIES; BEHAVIORAL SYNDROMES; INSECT IMMUNITY; GRYLLUS-INTEGER	Over the last few years, animal personality researchers have called for integrative approaches to study behavioral, immunological, and life-historical traits. This is because life history and personality have become implied as part of integrative pace-of-life syndromes. Immune defense is one of the traits that have been suggested to associate with personality traits, such as boldness, mainly because behavioral types may differ in parasite encounter rates. Here, we quantified the narrow-sense heritabilities (h(2) V-A/(V-A V-R)) and genetic (r(A)) and phenotypic (r(P)) correlations between 2 measures of behavior (overall boldness and defreezing, i.e., recovery from disturbance-induced immobility), 1 measure of immune function (encapsulation response), and 2 life-history traits (body mass and maturation time) using the western stutter-trilling cricket, Gryllus integer. All nonbehavioral traits showed strong heritabilities (range: encapsulation response and life-history: h(2) 0.420.84), whereas behaviors were only marginally heritable (h(2) 0.060.11). Boldness and encapsulation were positively associated, and defreezing and body mass were negatively associated phenotypically, whereas only defreezing was positively genetically correlated with encapsulation. However, the lack of significant additive genetic variation in defreezing suggests that the genetic correlation may be an artifact and therefore, that there were only environmentally induced phenotypic correlations between behaviors and other measured traits. Life-history traits and encapsulation were positively phenotypically associated and these associations were mostly genetically underpinned. Overall, our results support the hypothesis that life history is structured in an evolutionarily significant pace-of-life syndrome, but suggest that behavior does not intrinsically integrate with such life-history variation.	[Niemela, Petri T.; Alioravainen, Nico; Vainikka, Anssi] Univ Oulu, Dept Biol, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland; [Niemela, Petri T.; Vainikka, Anssi; Kortet, Raine] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Biol, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland; [Dingemanse, Niels J.] Max Planck Inst Ornithol, Evolutionary Ecol Variat Grp, Seewiesen, Germany; [Dingemanse, Niels J.] Univ Munich, Dept Biol 2, Planegg Martinsried, Germany	Niemela, PT (reprint author), Univ Oulu, Dept Biol, POB 3000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland.	petri.niemela@oulu.fi	Kortet, Raine/J-5027-2012	Kortet, Raine/0000-0003-3749-1096; Alioravainen, Nico/0000-0003-2723-1012; Vainikka, Anssi/0000-0002-0172-5615	Academy of Finland [127398]; Emil Aaltonen-foundation; Max Planck Society	This research was supported by the Academy of Finland (project 127398) (P.T.N., N.A., and R.K.) and Emil Aaltonen-foundation (A.V.). N.J.D. was supported by the Max Planck Society.	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Ecol.	JUL-AUG	2013	24	4					935	941		10.1093/beheco/art014				7	Behavioral Sciences; Biology; Ecology; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	164LE	WOS:000320409900024					2018-11-22	
J	Brust, V; Wuerz, Y; Kruger, O				Brust, Vera; Wuerz, Yvonne; Krueger, Oliver			Behavioural Flexibility and Personality in Zebra Finches	ETHOLOGY			English	Article							LIFE-HISTORY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; TAENIOPYGIA-GUTTATA; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; TONIC IMMOBILITY; DECISION-MAKING; SEX-DIFFERENCES; STRESS; REPEATABILITY; STRATEGIES	Consistent individual differences in behaviour of animals, that is, personalities, are both widespread and widely studied, but very few studies also include cognitive traits in this context. Animal personality has recently been integrated into the pace-of-life-syndrome hypothesis, relating individual behavioural traits to life history. Variation in cognitive traits could be explained well by this theoretical framework. A risk-reward trade-off might lead to different cognitive types: Active birds that learn fast, take risks and probably have a fast lifestyle and less active, slow learning birds that are risk averse but thereby perform better in reversal learning as they probably pay more attention to external cues. We investigated the performance of zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) in a cognitively challenging reversal learning task and linked this to two personality traits: activity and fearfulness. Male birds were better in reversal learning than females. While no personality-related differences occurred in the initial learning of our task, more active and fearful birds relearned the cue-reward association faster. While birds of different sex might have revealed different risk-taking strategies in the training, our findings do not reveal the expected direction of a risk-reward trade-off in the reversal learning. It seems likely that a more general and personality-related cognitive ability might improve performance across different tasks. The linkage between personality and cognition documented here could hence suggest that cognitive traits are indeed part of an overall pace-of-life syndrome.	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J	Lemaitre, JF; Gaillard, JM				Lemaitre, Jean-Francois; Gaillard, Jean-Michel			Polyandry Has No Detectable Mortality Cost in Female Mammals	PLOS ONE			English	Article							SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED-DISEASES; WILD ANIMAL POPULATIONS; SPERM COMPETITION; LIFE-HISTORY; COPULATORY-BEHAVIOR; GENETIC BENEFITS; LARGE HERBIVORES; PREDATION RISK; MATING SYSTEMS; MATE CHOICE	In several taxonomic groups, females mate with several males during a single reproductive cycle. Although there is evidence that polyandry provides some benefits to females, it often involves mortality costs. However, empirical evidences of mortality costs of polyandry have so far been reported only in invertebrates. Whether polyandry has mortality costs in vertebrates is currently unknown. In the present study, we aimed to fill the gap by investigating the relationships between the level of polyandry (measured either by male relative testes mass or the percentage of multiple paternities) and female patterns of mortality across mammals. While we found that the two metrics of female mortality co-varied with pace of life, we did not find any evidence that polyandry leads to either decreased median lifespan or increased aging rate in mammals. We discuss such an absence of detectable mortality costs of polyandry in female mammals in light of recent advances in the study of mammalian reproductive biology and life-history tactics.	[Lemaitre, Jean-Francois] Univ Lyon, Lyon, France; Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; CNRS, UMR5558, Lab Biometrie & Biol Evolut, Villeurbanne, France	Lemaitre, JF (reprint author), Univ Lyon, Lyon, France.	jeff.lemaitre@gmail.com		Gaillard, Jean-Michel/0000-0003-0174-8451	Fyssen Foundation	The funder is the Fyssen Foundation that provides grants for young researchers in Behavioural Ecology. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.	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J	Garratt, M; Gaillard, JM; Brooks, RC; Lemaitre, JF				Garratt, Michael; Gaillard, Jean-Michel; Brooks, Robert C.; Lemaitre, Jean-Francois			Diversification of the eutherian placenta is associated with changes in the pace of life	PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA			English	Article						aging; senescence; reproduction; placentation	PARENT-OFFSPRING CONFLICT; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; HISTORY TRAITS; EVOLUTION; MAMMALS; SENESCENCE; POECILIOPSIS; MORPHOMETRY; FECUNDITY; SIZE	Few mammalian organs vary as dramatically among species as the placenta. This variation is remarkable considering that the placenta's primary function-transfer of nutrients and waste between mother and offspring-does not differ among species. Evolutionary changes in placental morphology remain poorly understood, with suggestions that parent-offspring conflict or evolutionary changes in life history might drive placental evolution. Here we demonstrate that life history differences among eutherian mammals are associated with major transitions in maternofetal interdigitation and placental invasiveness. We show that the repeated evolution of villous interdigitation is associated with reduced offspring production early in life and an increased lifespan. Further changes in placental morphology that reestablish a larger surface area are also associated with a change back to greater offspring production. After controlling for these differences in interdigitation, we also show that the least invasive placental type is associated with a fast pace of life. We predict that selection for a faster pace of life intensifies parent-offspring conflict, and that the repeated evolution of less-invasive placental structures might have allowed mothers to wrest back control of gestation from the fetus and alter their relative allocation to offspring production across life.	[Garratt, Michael; Brooks, Robert C.] Univ New S Wales, Evolut & Ecol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; [Garratt, Michael; Brooks, Robert C.] Univ New S Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; [Gaillard, Jean-Michel; Lemaitre, Jean-Francois] Univ Lyon, F-69000 Lyon, France; [Gaillard, Jean-Michel; Lemaitre, Jean-Francois] Univ Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France; [Gaillard, Jean-Michel; Lemaitre, Jean-Francois] CNRS, UMR5558, Lab Biometrie & Biol Evolut, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France	Garratt, M (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Evolut & Ecol Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.	Michael.Garratt@unsw.edu.au	Brooks, Robert/A-1251-2008	Brooks, Robert/0000-0001-6926-0781	Fyssen Foundation, Paris; Australian Research Council	We thank Bart Andriaenssens, Russell Bonduriansky, Elizabeth Cassidy, Camille Ferdenzi, Michael Kasumovic, and Terry Ord for comments on a draft manuscript. We also thank Christophe Bonenfant for his help with the artwork, Professor Rob Freckleton for the code for the phylogenetic analysis, and three anonymous referees for insightful comments on a previous draft. J.-F.L. is supported by a grant from the Fyssen Foundation, Paris. M.G. and R.C.B. are supported by the Australian Research Council.	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MAY 7	2013	110	19					7760	7765		10.1073/pnas.1305018110				6	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	149NP	WOS:000319327700058	23610401	Bronze, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Naya, DE; Spangenberg, L; Naya, H; Bozinovic, F				Naya, Daniel E.; Spangenberg, Lucia; Naya, Hugo; Bozinovic, Francisco			HOW DOES EVOLUTIONARY VARIATION IN BASAL METABOLIC RATES ARISE? A STATISTICAL ASSESSMENT AND A MECHANISTIC MODEL	EVOLUTION			English	Article						Endothermy; energetic; macrophysiology; organ size; rodents	EXPENSIVE-TISSUE HYPOTHESIS; LABORATORY MICE; FOOD-HABITS; PHYLLOSTOMID BATS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; PARENTAL CARE; MCMC METHODS; ENDOTHERMY; MAMMALS; BIRDS	Metabolic rates are related to the pace of life. Hence, research into their variability at global scales is of vital importance for several contemporary theories in physiology, ecology, and evolution. Here we evaluated the effect of latitude, climate, primary productivity, habitat aridity, and species trophic habits, on mass-independent basal metabolic rates (BMRs) for 195 rodent species. The aims of this article were twofold. First, we evaluated the predictive power of different statistical models (via a model selection approach), using a dimensional reduction technique on the exogenous factor matrix to achieve a clear interpretation of the selected models. Second, we evaluated three specific predictions derived from a recently proposed hypothesis, herein called the obligatory heat model (OHM), for the evolution of BMR. Obtained results indicate that mean/minimum environmental temperature, rainfall/primary productivity and, finally, species trophic habits are, in this order, the major determinants of mass-independent BMR. Concerning the mechanistic causes behind this variation, obtained data agree with the predictions of the OHM: (1) mean annual environmental temperature was the best single predictor of residual variation in BMR, (2) herbivorous species have greater mass-independent metabolic rates, and tend to be present at high-latitude cold environments, than species in other trophic categories.	[Naya, Daniel E.] Univ Republica, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ecol & Evoluc, Montevideo 11400, Uruguay; [Spangenberg, Lucia; Naya, Hugo] Inst Pasteur Montevideo, Unidad Bioinformat, Montevideo 11400, Uruguay; [Naya, Hugo] Univ Republica, Fac Agron, Dept Prod Anim & Pasturas, Montevideo 12900, Uruguay; [Bozinovic, Francisco] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Ciencias Biol, Dept Ecol, LINC Global,MIII, Santiago 6513677, Chile	Naya, DE (reprint author), Univ Republica, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ecol & Evoluc, Montevideo 11400, Uruguay.	dnaya@fcien.edu.uy			Agencia Nacional de Investigacion e Innovacion (Uruguay); Programa Iberoamericano de Ciencia y Tecnologia para el Desarrollo [CYTED 410RT0406]	To J. M. Rojas for their help with the analyses in Arcview, and to C. Abud, C. Latorre, and two anonymous reviewers for useful suggestions to the manuscript. This study was supported by funding from Agencia Nacional de Investigacion e Innovacion (Uruguay) to LS, and Programa Iberoamericano de Ciencia y Tecnologia para el Desarrollo (CYTED 410RT0406) to DEN, and FB. Authors have no conflict of interest to declare. Dedicated to the memory of M. F. dos Santos.	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J	Guenther, A; Trillmich, F				Guenther, A.; Trillmich, F.			Photoperiod influences the behavioral and physiological phenotype during ontogeny	BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						developmental plasticity; differential consistency; life-history strategies; pace of life; seasonality; structural consistency	APEREA-F-PORCELLUS; PIGS CAVIA-APEREA; HAMSTERS PHODOPUS-SUNGORUS; GUINEA-PIGS; ANTIPREDATOR BEHAVIOR; GASTEROSTEUS-ACULEATUS; SIBLING COMPETITION; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; LACTATION AFFECTS; ENDOCRINE STATUS	Behavioral, physiological, and life-history traits can be modified through interactions with environmental conditions during ontogeny. Until recently, the ecological and social circumstances influencing the developing phenotype have not been investigated in much detail. Nevertheless, they represent an important step in niche construction by which the developing organism can in principle adjust to predictable aspects of its life history. By dynamically changing photoperiod during gestation, we tested how behavioral phenotypes (BPs) and physiology of juvenile cavies (Cavia aperea) adjust to seasonal differences in prenatal photoperiod. The prenatal photoperiod, simulating spring or autumn, led to faster or slower maturation in females but the relative size rank in litter also exerted a major influence on the onset of maturation. In addition, prenatal photoperiod strongly influenced BP and stress response in juvenile animals. Heavy females born into autumn developed a less explorative, more shy BP, whereas heavy females born into spring produced more explorative, bolder BP. Smaller sisters did not differ in the onset of maturation and, correspondingly, we found no differences in the BP. We did not find differences in the BP in males also. Early personality traits, though repeatable, changed over ontogeny to such an extent that early group differences in BP had completely disappeared in adults. Our results indicate high developmental plasticity with respect to predicted optimal life history and suggest long-term plasticity in response to photoperiod.	[Guenther, A.; Trillmich, F.] Univ Bielefeld, Dept Behav Biol, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany	Guenther, A (reprint author), Univ Bielefeld, Dept Behav Biol, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.	anja.guenther@uni-bielefeld.de			Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [FOR 1232, TR105/25-1]	This work was supported by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (FOR 1232, TR105/25-1).	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J	Dixon, AFG; Honek, A; Jarosik, V				Dixon, Anthony F. G.; Honek, Alois; Jarosik, Vojtech			Physiological mechanism governing slow and fast development in predatory ladybirds	PHYSIOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY			English	Article						Coccinellidae; food quality; geographical distribution; ladybirds; lower developmental threshold; pace of life; sum of effective temperatures	TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT; OVIPOSITION PREFERENCE; ADALIA-BIPUNCTATA; COCCINELLIDAE COLEOPTERA; THERMAL REQUIREMENTS; PREDACIOUS INSECTS; LARVAL PERFORMANCE; MYZUS-PERSICAE; RATE MODEL; PREY	Aphidophagous and coccidophagous ladybirds, similar to their prey, show marked differences in their pace of life (Dixon, 2000), in particular in their rate of development, with all stages of aphidophagous species developing much faster than those of coccidophagous species. Two hypotheses are proposed to account for the large difference in the pace of life of these two groups. These are that differences in the rate of development are a result of differences in lower temperature thresholds for development or the quality of their respective prey as food (Dixon et al., 2011). Analysis of published results on the rates of development of the eggs of ladybirds indicates that the inverse relationships between the number of day-degrees required for development (K) and the lower temperature threshold for development (tdmin) of these two groups are significantly different. In particular, the respective tdmin overlap and K of the aphidophagous and coccidophagous species with a similar tdmin are, on average, 38 and 117 day-degrees (Do). The relationship between the rate of development (R) and temperature (T) for aphids reared on poor- or high-quality foods indicates that, although the value of tdmin of a species depends on food quality, K does not, showing that it is unlikely that K is governed by food quality. Thus, there is little support for differences in either the tdmin or food quality governing the difference in the pace of life of these two groups of ladybirds. The results indicate that the physiological mechanism that may govern the difference in the pace of life between these two groups is the number of day-degrees (K) needed to complete their development. The possible evolutionary reason for this is discussed.	[Dixon, Anthony F. G.] Global Change Res Ctr AS CR, Dept Biodivers Res, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; [Dixon, Anthony F. G.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England; [Honek, Alois] Res Inst Crop Prod, Drnovska, Czech Republic; [Jarosik, Vojtech] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Ecol, Prague, Czech Republic; [Jarosik, Vojtech] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Bot, Dept Invas Ecol, CS-25243 Pruhonice, Czech Republic	Dixon, AFG (reprint author), Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England.	a.f.dixon@uea.ac.uk			Grant Agency of the Czech Republic [522/08/1300]; Czech Science Foundation [206/09/0563]; Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports [LC 06073]; Czech Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports; Czech Ministry of Education [LC 06073]; CzechGlobe Centre for Global Climate Change Impacts Studies [CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0073]	A.F.G.D and A.H. were funded in part by project 522/08/1300 of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic. 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J., 1983, THESIS U E ANGLIA; Weseloh R.M., 1981, P79	68	3	5	3	37	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0307-6962			PHYSIOL ENTOMOL	Physiol. Entomol.	MAR	2013	38	1					26	32		10.1111/j.1365-3032.2012.00855.x				7	Entomology	Entomology	097RZ	WOS:000315492500004					2018-11-22	
J	Le Galliard, JF; Paquet, M; Cisel, M; Montes-Poloni, L				Le Galliard, Jean-Franois; Paquet, Matthieu; Cisel, Matthieu; Montes-Poloni, Laetitia			Personality and the pace-of-life syndrome: variation and selection on exploration, metabolism and locomotor performances	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						locomotion; metabolism; personality; reptile; temperament	LIZARD LACERTA-VIVIPARA; SHORT-LIVED LIZARD; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION; ENDURANCE CAPACITY; NATURAL-SELECTION; SEXUAL SELECTION; TRADE-OFFS; CONSEQUENCES; POPULATIONS; TRAITS	Consistent individual differences in behaviour are seen in numerous animals and could be maintained by life-history trade-offs and integrated within a pace-of-life syndrome involving physiological and locomotor traits. Lizard species are characterized by inter-specific variation in activity and foraging behaviours associated with differences in locomotor performances and metabolic rates. Similar syndromes could exist within species, but have not been investigated so far. We scored the exploratory behaviour of newborn common lizards (Zootoca vivipara) using a neutral arena test and measured concomitantly resting metabolic rate (RMR), maximal sprint speed (MSS) and endurance capacity. Animals were released in outdoor enclosures exposed to avian predation and measured again for the same traits 1 year later. Common lizards displayed consistent individual differences over a week for an exploration score associated with high activity in the neutral arena. Individual differences in three activity scores were also consistent over the first year of life. Correlations among behavioural, metabolic and locomotor traits were weak, except for a marginally significant, positive correlation between exploration score and MSS and endurance at the age of 1 year. Correlational survival selection was found for RMR and exploration score such that newborns with low exploration score and high RMR and newborns with high exploration score and low RMR survived better. Correlational growth selection was also found with faster growth in newborns with low exploration score and high RMR. The results are discussed against recent hypotheses to explain the maintenance of animal temperaments.	[Le Galliard, Jean-Franois; Paquet, Matthieu; Cisel, Matthieu] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7625, Lab Ecol & Evolut, F-75005 Paris, France; [Le Galliard, Jean-Franois] Ecole Normale Super, CNRS ENS UMS 3194, CEREEP Ecotron IleDeFrance, F-77140 St Pierre Les Nemours, France; [Montes-Poloni, Laetitia] Univ Paris 06, Inst Sci Terre Paris, UPMC CNRS, UMR 7193, F-75005 Paris, France	Le Galliard, JF (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7625, Lab Ecol & Evolut, 7 Quai St Bernard, F-75005 Paris, France.	galliard@biologie.ens.fr	Le Galliard, Jean-Francois/E-8702-2011	Le Galliard, Jean-Francois/0000-0002-5965-9868; Paquet, Matthieu/0000-0003-1182-2299	Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Agence Nationale de la Recherche [07-JCJC-0120]; PhD grant	We thank Beatriz Decenciere for her technical support and Paulina Artacho for comments that helped improve a previous version of the manuscript. We are grateful to the Parc National des Cevennes and the Office National des Forets for providing facilities during our fieldwork. This research was supported by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), an Agence Nationale de la Recherche grant (07-JCJC-0120) to J.-F. Le Galliard and a PhD grant to L. Montes. Experiments were conducted under agreement A77-341-1 delivered by the Prefecture de Seine-et-Marne. Animals were captured and transported under authorization 2007-198-005 delivered by the Prefecture de Lozere.	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J	Blanco, MB; Godfrey, LR				Blanco, Marina B.; Godfrey, Laurie R.			Does Hibernation Slow the "Pace of Life" in Dwarf Lemurs (Cheirogaleus spp.)?	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY			English	Article						Cheirogaleids; Life histories; Madagascar	RANOMAFANA NATIONAL-PARK; GROUND-SQUIRRELS; MADAGASCAR; HISTORY; REPRODUCTION; ECOLOGY; MEDIUS; ENVIRONMENT; SCHEDULES; EVOLUTION	The classic mammalian life history continuum polarizes small-bodied species that live fast and die young from larger-bodied species with longer life spans and reduced adult mortality rates. Hibernating mammals, however, deviate from this pattern and tend to have short gestations, accelerated early infant growth in preparation for hibernation, retardation of growth and development in association with hibernation, and delayed achievement of full adult size and first reproduction. This pattern has never been systematically tested in hibernating primates. We examine body mass, growth trajectories, dental development, and reproductive status of dwarf lemurs (genus Cheirogaleus), the only obligate hibernators among primates, to determine whether life histories in these small-bodied strepsirrhines vary in accord with expectations based on the use of energy-saving strategies. We show that this pattern does indeed hold for primates. Unlike similarly sized nonhibernating strepsirrhines such as bush babies (genus Galago), wild dwarf lemurs display short gestation and lactation periods, rapid early (pre-hibernation) growth and development followed by retardation of growth and dental development during hibernation, delayed attainment of adult size, and delayed first reproduction. We conclude that hibernation constrains the degree to which dwarf lemurs can experience life in the fast lane. Cheirogaleus have life history profiles that are neither fast nor slow but a combination of both.	[Blanco, Marina B.] Duke Lemur Ctr, Durham, NC 27705 USA; [Godfrey, Laurie R.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Anthropol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA	Blanco, MB (reprint author), Duke Lemur Ctr, Durham, NC 27705 USA.	marina.blanco@duke.edu	Godfrey, Laurie/E-5314-2010		Rufford Foundation; Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation; CI/Primate Action Fund; Primate Conservation Inc.; NSF [BCS-0721233]	We thank Jean-Luc Raharison and Mitchell Irwin for providing logistical support at Tsinjoarivo and Edmond and Nirina Razanadrakoto, Noel Rakotoniaina, Jules Rafalimanatsoa, Vololonirina Rahalinarivo, Hery Nirina Theophile Randriahaingo, Nannye Hasinjara Randriamanantsaina, and Brigita Tsavohitra for assistance in the field. At Ranomafana we are grateful to local research assistants Victor Rasendrinirina and Jean-Claude Rakotonirina. We also thank Anna Feistner, Jean Claude Razafimahaimodison, Aimee Razafiarimalala, and other personnel of the Centre ValBio. Research in Madagascar was facilitated by personnel from the Ministere de l'Environnement et des Forets of the Malagasy government, the University of Antananarivo, the Institute for the Conservation of Tropical Environments (ICTE, Patricia C. Wright, Stony Brook University), and the Madagascar Institute pour la Conservation des Ecosystemes Tropicaux (MICET), especially its director Benjamin Andriamihaja. We thank Lynnette L. Sievert and Nancy G. Forger for their comments on early versions of this manuscript and the curators of the museum collections and the Duke Lemur Center for providing animal records. This research was supported by funds from the Rufford Foundation, Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation, CI/Primate Action Fund and Primate Conservation Inc. to M. B. Blanco. Field data were collected by M. B. Blanco; skeletal data were collected by L. R. Godfrey. Duke Lemur Center growth records for captive Galago moholi and Cheirogaleus medius were kindly made available to us by Sarah Zehr and Kierstin Catlett. Additional support for this project was obtained from the NSF BCS-0721233 to P. C. Wright, L. R. Godfrey, and J. Jernvall and earlier NSF grants to L. R. Godfrey. Finally, we thank the editor and two anonymous reviewers for insightful comments that greatly improved the manuscript. This is Duke Lemur Center publication #1238.	BARNES BM, 1986, BIOL REPROD, V35, P1289, DOI 10.1095/biolreprod35.5.1289; Bielby J, 2007, AM NAT, V169, P748, DOI 10.1086/516847; Blanco MB, 2008, INT J PRIMATOL, V29, P323, DOI 10.1007/s10764-008-9238-9; Blanco MB, 2011, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V145, P311, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.21503; Blanco MB, 2009, FOLIA PRIMATOL, V80, P1, DOI 10.1159/000173716; Blanco MB, 2010, THESIS U MASSACHUSET; Blomquist G.E., 2011, PRIMATES PERSPECTIVE, P418; Cuozzo F. 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Holly, 1994, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, V37, P177; Waterman JM, 1996, J MAMMAL, V77, P134, DOI 10.2307/1382715; Weigl R, 2005, KLEINE SENCKENBERG R, V48; Wright PC, 1999, YEARB PHYS ANTHROPOL, V42, P31; YOUNG AL, 1990, AM NAT, V135, P473, DOI 10.1086/285057; ZIMMERMANN E, 1989, INT J PRIMATOL, V10, P1, DOI 10.1007/BF02735700	41	9	9	0	53	SPRINGER	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA	0164-0291			INT J PRIMATOL	Int. J. Primatol.	FEB	2013	34	1					130	147		10.1007/s10764-012-9653-9				18	Zoology	Zoology	077SQ	WOS:000314048600009					2018-11-22	
B	Kocielnik, R; Sidorova, N; Maggi, FM; Ouwerkerk, M; Westerink, JHDM		Rodrigues, PP; Pechenizkiy, M; Gama, J; Correia, RC; Liu, J; Traina, A; Lucas, P; Soda, P		Kocielnik, Rafal; Sidorova, Natalia; Maggi, Fabrizio Maria; Ouwerkerk, Martin; Westerink, Joyce H. D. M.			Smart Technologies for Long-Term Stress Monitoring at Work	2013 IEEE 26TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL SYSTEMS (CBMS)			English	Proceedings Paper	26th IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS)	JUN 20-22, 2013	Univ Porto, Porto, PORTUGAL	IEEE, Univ Porto, Fac Med, IEEE, Comp Soc, IEEE, Portugal Sect	Univ Porto	stress monitoring; health and wellbeing; self-awareness; sensor technologies; skin conductance		Due to the growing pace of life, stress became one of the major factors causing health problems. We have developed a framework for measuring stress in real-life conditions continuously and unobtrusively. In order to provide meaningful, useful and actionable information, we present stress information, derived from sensor measurements, in the context of person's activities. In this paper, we describe our framework, discuss how we address arising challenges and evaluate our approach on basis of the field studies we have conducted. The main results of the evaluation are that the results of long-term measurements of stress reveal people information about their behavioral patterns that they perceive as meaningful and useful, and trigger their ideas about behavioral changes necessary to achieve a better stress balance.	[Kocielnik, Rafal; Sidorova, Natalia] TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands; [Maggi, Fabrizio Maria] Univ Tartu, Tartu, Estonia; [Ouwerkerk, Martin; Westerink, Joyce H. D. M.] Philips Res, Eindhoven, Netherlands	Kocielnik, R (reprint author), TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands.	r.d.kocielnik@tue.nl; n.sidorova@tue.nl; f.m.maggi@ut.ee; martin.ouwerkerk@philips.com; joyce.westerink@philips.com					Bakker J., 2011, DAT MIN WORKSH ICDMW, P573; Bakker J., 2012, P 2 ACM SIGHIT INT H, P673, DOI DOI 10.1080/02678370802393649; Boril H, 2012, DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR IN-VEHICLE SYSTEMS AND SAFETY, P3, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-9607-7_1; Boucsein W, 2012, ELECTRODERMAL ACTIVITY, SECOND EDITION, P1, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-1126-0; BRADLEY MM, 1994, J BEHAV THER EXP PSY, V25, P49, DOI 10.1016/0005-7916(94)90063-9; Grings W, 1974, METHODS PHYSL PSYCHO, V1, P273; Kocielnik R., 2013, P 7 INT C PERV COMP; Lazarus R. S., 1984, STRESS APPRAISAL COP; McDuff D., 2012, P SIGCHI C HUM FACT, P849, DOI DOI 10.1145/2207676.2208525; OGORMAN JG, 1979, BIOL PSYCHOL, V9, P13, DOI 10.1016/0301-0511(79)90019-X; PAOLI P, 2001, 3 EUROPEAN SURVEY WO; Rigas G, 2012, IEEE T INTELL TRANSP, V13, P221, DOI 10.1109/TITS.2011.2168215; Sanches P., 2010, P 8 ACM C DES INT SY, P47; Sharma N, 2012, COMPUT METH PROG BIO, V108, P1287, DOI 10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.07.003; Westerink J., 2009, AFF COMP INT INT WOR, P1	15	17	17	0	1	IEEE	NEW YORK	345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA			978-1-4799-1053-3				2013							53	58						6	Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic	Computer Science; Engineering	BB2BB	WOS:000341591900009					2018-11-22	
S	Han, L; Shi, QF		Hou, H; Tian, L		Han, Le; Shi, Qian-fei			Study on the Exploration of the Designs for the Business Office Building from the Perspective of Architectural and Environmental Psychology - A case study on the Chinese Diamond Trading Center	ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT, PTS 1-4	Applied Mechanics and Materials		English	Proceedings Paper	3rd International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Building Materials (CEABM 2013)	MAY 24-26, 2013	Jinan, PEOPLES R CHINA	Shandong Univ, Hong Kong Ind Technol Res Ctr		business office building; architectural psychology; user's psychology; design exploration		The number of existing and under-construction high-end and middle-end office buildings in large and medium-sized cities increases day by day. How should the office building adapt to the modern society and satisfy the daily demands from people with a fast pace of life have become problems that require urgent consideration in the rapid urban development. In this paper, explorations have been carried out in the designs of business office building from the perspective of architectural and environmental psychology by taking the high-end office building, Chinese diamond trading center, in Pudong New District of Shanghai.	[Han, Le; Shi, Qian-fei] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China	Shi, QF (reprint author), Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China.	4119579@163.com; shiqianfei@163.com					Shi Qianfei, 2001, BUILT ENV ARCHITECTU; Shi Qianfei, 2011, POSTOCCUPANCY EVALUA	2	0	0	0	11	TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD	STAFA-ZURICH	LAUBLSRUTISTR 24, CH-8717 STAFA-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND	1660-9336		978-3-03785-776-2	APPL MECH MATER			2013	357-360						323	326		10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.357-360.323				4	Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil	Construction & Building Technology; Engineering	BJQ48	WOS:000329679800067					2018-11-22	
S	Liu, YL		Yarlagadda, P; Kim, YH		Liu Yuli			The Research of Android-based Wireless Ordering Food System	INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL SYSTEMS II, PTS 1-3	Applied Mechanics and Materials		English	Proceedings Paper	2nd International Conference on Measurement, Instrumentation and Automation (ICMIA 2013)	APR 23-24, 2013	Guilin, PEOPLES R CHINA	Queensland Univ Technol, Korea Maritime Univ, Inha Univ		Android; ordering food; wireless; Bluetooth		With the accelerated pace of life, the traditional ordering food has been unable to meet customers' needs. The development of intelligent hand-held devices create the conditions for wireless ordering food. Confronted with the present needs, a hand-held ordering food system based on Android has been designed by the authors combined with the traditional ordering process. The system established two ordering models with Bluetooth and mobile Internet, and realized interaction between mobile terminal and server using J2EE and Android application development technology. The experiments show that the system completes all the process of ordering, and it has the advantages of strong mobility, convenient operation, full functions and so on, which can save money for the catering industry and improve the quality of service.	Qinghai Univ, Dept Comp Technol & Applicat, Xining, Peoples R China	Liu, YL (reprint author), Qinghai Univ, Dept Comp Technol & Applicat, Xining, Peoples R China.	912161136@qq.com					Guo H., 2010, ANDROID APPL DEV COM; HUANG Jiaxing, 2012, TELECOM ENG TECHNICS, P77; HUANG Yifeng, 2011, J COMPUTER APPL, V31, P228; JI Lixia, 2012, COMPUTER MODERNIZATI, P87; Xu Hongjun, 2009, COMPUTER APPL SOFTWA, V26, P151; YANG Baoliang, 2012, J CHONGQING U ARTS S, V31, P76	6	1	1	0	10	TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD	STAFA-ZURICH	LAUBLSRUTISTR 24, CH-8717 STAFA-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND	1660-9336		978-3-03785-751-9	APPL MECH MATER			2013	336-338						2103	2106		10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.336-338.2103				4	Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Mechanical; Instruments & Instrumentation	Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation	BJJ87	WOS:000328521201069					2018-11-22	
J	Shih, WMJ; Hsiao, PJ; Chen, ML; Lin, MH				Shih, Whei-Mei Jean; Hsiao, Ping-Ju; Chen, Min-Li; Lin, Mei-Hsiang			Experiences of Family of Patient with Newly Diagnosed Advanced Terminal Stage Hepatocellular Cancer	ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CANCER PREVENTION			English	Article						HCC; liver cancer; qualitative experiences; family members; Taiwan	HEPATITIS-B VIRUS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; LIPIODOL CHEMOEMBOLIZATION; CAREGIVER BURDEN; ILL PATIENTS; CARCINOMA; NEEDS; LIFE	Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide due to its generally poor prognosis. Caregiver burden for liver cancer cases is higher than with other cancer and needs especial attention. Methods: To explore the experiences of families of patients with newly diagnosed advanced terminal stage hepatocellular cancer by interview. Results: Nine participants were recruited in this study. Content analysis of the interviews revealed four themes: blaming oneself, disrupting the pace of life, searching all possible regimens, and not letting go. Conclusions: This study provides new insight into the needs and support of family members especially when they are facing loved ones with newly diagnosed advanced terminal stage HCC. These results will inform future supportive care service development and intervention research aimed at providing assistance in reducing unmet supportive care needs and psychological distress of these family members.	[Shih, Whei-Mei Jean; Hsiao, Ping-Ju] Chang Gung Univ Sci & Technol, Tao Yuan, Taiwan; [Hsiao, Ping-Ju] Natl Taipei Univ Nursing & Hlth Sci, Tao Yuan, Taiwan; [Chen, Min-Li; Lin, Mei-Hsiang] Chang Gung Univ Sci & Technol, Chiayi, Taiwan	Shih, WMJ (reprint author), Chang Gung Univ Sci & Technol, Tao Yuan, Taiwan.	jeanshih@gw.cgust.edu.tw					BEASLEY RP, 1988, CANCER, V61, P1942, DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(19880515)61:10<1942::AID-CNCR2820611003>3.0.CO;2-J; BEASLEY RP, 1981, LANCET, V2, P1129; CHEN DS, 1993, SCIENCE, V262, P369, DOI 10.1126/science.8211155; CURADO MP, 2007, IARC SCI PUBLICATION, V160; Dhanasekaran R, 2012, HEPATIC MED-EVID RES, V4, P19, DOI 10.2147/HMER.S16316; Emanuel EJ, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V341, P956, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199909233411306; Emanuel EJ, 2000, ANN INTERN MED, V132, P451, DOI 10.7326/0003-4819-132-6-200003210-00005; Executive Yuan Taiwan ROC. Department of Health, 2013, STAT CAUS DEATH; Gaugler JE, 2013, SUPPORT CARE CANCER, V21, P385, DOI 10.1007/s00520-012-1525-5; Given BA, 2001, CA-CANCER J CLIN, V51, P213, DOI 10.3322/canjclin.51.4.213; Goldstein NE, 2004, J PALLIATIVE CARE, V20, P38; Grunfeld E, 2004, CAN MED ASSOC J, V170, P1795, DOI 10.1503/cmaj.1031205; Guldin MB, 2012, SUPPORT CARE CANCER, V20, P1679, DOI 10.1007/s00520-011-1260-3; Harrington V, 1996, CANCER NURS, V19, P118, DOI 10.1097/00002820-199604000-00006; Hospital Foundation of Taiwan, 2013, HOSP PALL CAR TAIW; Hua HQ, 2011, ASIAN PAC J CANCER P, V12, P61; KONNO T, 1990, CANCER, V66, P1897, DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(19901101)66:9<1897::AID-CNCR2820660907>3.0.CO;2-J; KRISTJANSON LJ, 1994, CANCER NURS, V17, P1, DOI 10.1097/00002820-199402000-00001; Kwon YC, 2006, ONCOLOGY-BASEL, V71, P69, DOI 10.1159/000100450; Laizner A M, 1993, Semin Oncol Nurs, V9, P114, DOI 10.1016/S0749-2081(05)80107-X; Lee HS, 2002, J CLIN ONCOL, V20, P4459, DOI 10.1200/JCO.2002.02.013; Lin CC, 2010, TAIPEI J CHIN MED, V16, P75; LINCOLN YS, 1985, NATURALISTIC ENQUIRY; Llovet JM, 2003, LANCET, V362, P1907, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14964-1; Llovet JM, 2002, LANCET, V359, P1734, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08649-X; Lo CM, 2002, HEPATOLOGY, V35, P1164, DOI 10.1053/jhep.2002.33156; Mao YM, 2012, ASIAN PAC J CANCER P, V13, P1039, DOI 10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.3.1039; Mason J., 2004, QUALITATIVE RES; McCorkle R, 2001, Cancer Control, V8, P36; Mosher CE, 2001, SUPPORT CARE CANCER, V21, P431; Parkin DM, 2005, CA-CANCER J CLIN, V55, P74, DOI 10.3322/canjclin.55.2.74; Parkin DM, 2001, INT J CANCER, V94, P153, DOI 10.1002/ijc.1440; Rabow MW, 2004, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V291, P483, DOI 10.1001/jama.291.4.483; Shaw J, 2013, SUPPORT CARE CANCER, V21, P749, DOI 10.1007/s00520-012-1575-8; Silverman D., 2001, INTERPRETING QUALITA; Silverman D., 2000, DOING QUALITATIVE RE; Song JI, 2011, SUPPORT CARE CANCER, V19, P1519, DOI 10.1007/s00520-010-0977-8; Steele R G, 1996, Oncol Nurs Forum, V23, P823; STRAUSS A., 1990, BASICS QUALITATIVE R; Ugalde A, 2012, SUPPORT CARE CANCER, V20, P1175, DOI 10.1007/s00520-011-1194-9; Wang Li-Chieh, 2011, Hu Li Za Zhi, V58, P54; Wong RKS, 2002, SUPPORT CARE CANCER, V10, P408, DOI 10.1007/s00520-002-0354-3; Yates P, 1999, CANCER NURS, V22, P63, DOI 10.1097/00002820-199902000-00012	43	1	2	2	7	ASIAN PACIFIC ORGANIZATION CANCER PREVENTION	GYEONGGI-DO	APJCP HEAD OFFICE, KOREAN NATL CANCER CENTER, 323 ILAN -RO, ILSANDONG-GU, GOYANG-SI, GYEONGGI-DO, 410-769, SOUTH KOREA	1513-7368			ASIAN PAC J CANCER P	Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev.		2013	14	8					4655	4660		10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.8.4655				6	Oncology	Oncology	269VY	WOS:000328271800032	24083720	DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Kostecka, J				Kostecka, Joanna			Self-evaluation on the Way to Retardation of Pace Life and Resources Transformation	PROBLEMY EKOROZWOJU			English	Article						retardation; sustainable development; education; self-evaluation		It seems that the acceptance of retardation (slowing down) of both pace of life and transforming natural resources can play a positive role in building a sustainable reality. Building this new socio-economic order, in connection with the report on the state of ecosystem services in the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, is both urgent and difficult, and requires new best practices to be created and used as a model. This paper shows examples of opportunities allowing for contemplating one's own place in the surrounding reality and a way to make progress creating it.	Rzeszow Univ, Dept Nat Theories Agr & Environm Educ, PL-35959 Rzeszow, Poland	Kostecka, J (reprint author), Rzeszow Univ, Dept Nat Theories Agr & Environm Educ, Cwiklinskiej 2, PL-35959 Rzeszow, Poland.	jkosteck@univ.rzeszow.pl					[Anonymous], 2012, NEWSWEEK POLSKA 1227; [Anonymous], 2008, FOCUS; DOLGA J. M., 2010, B KPZK PAN, V242, P12; Fromm E., 1996, ZDROWE SPOLECZENSTWO; GOLEMAN D., 2009, INTELIGENCJA EKOLOGI; Hamilton C., 2003, GROWTH FETISH; JANIKOWSKI R., 2013, INZYNIERIA IN PRESS; KISTOWSKI M., 2010, BIULETYN KOMITETU PR, V242, P27; Kostecka J., 2010, B KPZK PAN, V242, P27; KOSTECKA J., 2007, BENCOS2007 CONJ CVPR, P1; KOSTECKA J., 2013, INZYNIERIA IN PRESS; Kostecka J, 2011, PROBL EKOROZW, V6, P139; Kronenberg J, 2011, PROBL EKOROZW, V6, P67; KULIK R., 2012, ZIEMIA MOJ JEDYNY DO; KULIK R., 2012, DZIKIE ZYCIE; OGRODNIK B, 2012, FILOZOFIA PSYCHOL EK; Pawlowski A, 2008, PROBL EKOROZW, V3, P53; Piatek Z, 2011, PROBL EKOROZW, V6, P83; POSKROBKO B., 2010, BIULETYN KOMITETU PR, V242, P27; SKUBALA P., 2008, ZROWNOWAZONY ROZWOJ, P21; Toffler A, 1999, FUTURE SHOCK; Wnuk Z, 2010, EKOLOGIA OCHRONA SRO; WOZNIAK L., 2008, PRZEWODNIK EKOINNOWA	23	8	8	0	2	POLITECHNIKA LUBELSKA	LUBLIN	WYDZIAL INZYNIERII SRODOWSKA, UL NADBYSTRZYCKA 40 B, LUBLIN, 20-618, POLAND	1895-6912			PROBL EKOROZW	Probl. Ekorozw.		2013	8	2					93	101						9	Environmental Studies	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	191RB	WOS:000322429200010					2018-11-22	
J	Sawicka, J; Szulc, A; Bachorzewska-Gajewska, H				Sawicka, Julia; Szulc, Agata; Bachorzewska-Gajewska, Hanna			Suicides among patients with mental disorders - case studies	PSYCHIATRIA POLSKA			Polish	Article						suicide; patient; mental disorders	SCHIZOPHRENIA; METAANALYSIS	Introduction. Suicides around the world are a major public health problem. They are the most serious causes of death among patients with mental disorders. In many European countries, national programs and strategies for suicide prevention were developed. The progress of civilisation, changes in political and economic life, a too fast pace of life negatively affect human, causing the liberation of self-destructive behaviours. Aim. The aim of this study, which was based on medical records, was to analyse the course of psychiatric disorders, that ended with suicide. Material and methods. Descriptions of the course of mental disorders which ended with suicide and self-harm codes according to ICD-10 in randomly selected patients have been presented. 1. A 68 year old patient with schizophrenia - the intending self-harm by hanging (X70); 2. A 46 years old patient with a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder - the intentional self-harm by drug poisoning (X61); 3. A 51 years old patient with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder - suicide death under the wheels of the train (X81). Conclusions. Risk of suicide in mental disorders requires the implementation conduct standards in a suicide crisis. In each case, it is necessary to assess the risk on the basis of the identification of suicide risk factors. Evaluation of risk factors is the basis of therapeutic action and determines how to support patients with a risk of suicidal death. Despite advances in the treatment of mental disorders, in some cases, there is still limited effectiveness of suicide preventio.		Sawicka, J (reprint author), Uniwersytet Med Bialymstoku, Zaklad Med Klin, Ul Szpitalna 37, PL-15295 Bialystok, Poland.		Bachorzewska-Gajewska, Hanna/U-9207-2018	Bachorzewska-Gajewska, Hanna/0000-0002-0233-6996			Brodniak WA, 2007, SUICYDOLOGIA, V3, P1; Czernikiewicz A, 1995, SAMOBOJSTWA CHORYCH; Florkowski Antoni, 2008, Pol Merkur Lekarski, V25, P291; Grzywa Anna, 2010, Pol Merkur Lekarski, V28, P174; Grzywa Anna, 2009, Pol Merkur Lekarski, V27, P432; Harkavy-Friedman JM, 2003, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V64, P871, DOI 10.4088/JCP.v64n0803; Harris EC, 1997, BRIT J PSYCHIAT, V170, P205, DOI 10.1192/bjp.170.3.205; Heila H, 1997, AM J PSYCHIAT, V154, P1235; Holyst B., 2002, SUICYDOLOGIA; HU WH, 1991, SCHIZOPHR RES, V5, P43, DOI 10.1016/0920-9964(91)90052-S; Korzeniowski L, 1972, ZDROW PSYCH, V13, P124; Lester D, 2006, SUICIDE LIFE-THREAT, V36, P50, DOI 10.1521/suli.2006.36.1.50; Makara-Studzinska M, 2009, PSYCHIATR POL, V43, P411; Meder J, 2004, POST PSYCH NEUROL, V13, P153; Mlodozeniec A, 2008, PSYCHIAT PRAKT KLIN, V1, P82; Mochnacka J, 2005, PSYCHIAT PRAKT OGOLN, V1, P51; Mroziak B, 2006, SUICYDOLOGIA, V2, P120; Palmer BA, 2005, ARCH GEN PSYCHIAT, V62, P247, DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.247; Puzynski S., 2005, SUICYDOLOGIA, VI, P33; Ryan MCM, 2003, AM J PSYCHIAT, V160, P284, DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.284; Rzewuska M, 2007, PSYCHIAT POLSKA, V41, P457; SARTORIUS N, 1986, PSYCHOL MED, V16, P909, DOI 10.1017/S0033291700011910; Schwartz RC, 2001, COMPR PSYCHIAT, V42, P118, DOI 10.1053/comp.2001.21222; Stephens SH, 1999, J NERV MENT DIS, V187, P10, DOI 10.1097/00005053-199901000-00003; Swiatowa Organizacja Zdrowia i Polskie Towarzystwo Zapobiegania Samobojstwom, 2003, POR DLA PRAC PODST O; Wciorka J, 2002, PSYCHIATRIA, P213	26	4	4	0	3	WYDAWNICZY POLSKIEGO TOWARZYSTWA	CRACOW	LENARTOWICZA 14 STRREET,, CRACOW, 31-138, POLAND	0033-2674			PSYCHIATR POL	Psychiatr. Pol.		2013	47	1					135	146						12	Psychiatry	Psychiatry	196FI	WOS:000322758500012	23888751				2018-11-22	
J	Martin, SA; Guatelli-Steinberg, D; Sciulli, PW				Martin, Sarah A.; Guatelli-Steinberg, Debbie; Sciulli, Paul W.			First molar dental fluctuating asymmetry and the pace of life history in non-human primates	AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY			English	Meeting Abstract	82nd Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Physical-Anthropologists	APR 09-13, 2013	Knoxville, TN	Amer Assoc Phys Anthropologists					[Martin, Sarah A.; Guatelli-Steinberg, Debbie; Sciulli, Paul W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA								0	0	0	0	4	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0002-9483			AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL	Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.		2013	150			56	SI		191	191						1	Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology	Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology	132BR	WOS:000318043202042					2018-11-22	
J	Edwards, DB				Edwards, Darryl B.			Immune Investment Is Explained by Sexual Selection and Pace-of-Life, but Not Longevity in Parrots (Psittaciformes)	PLOS ONE			English	Article							TRADE-OFFS; PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS; ECOLOGICAL IMMUNOLOGY; NATURAL-POPULATIONS; MOLECULAR PHYLOGENY; MATING SYSTEMS; TROPICAL BIRDS; DISEASE RISK; EVOLUTION; PARASITES	Investment in current reproduction should come at the expense of traits promoting future reproduction, such as immunity and longevity. To date, comparative studies of pace-of-life traits have provided some support for this, with slower paced species having greater immune function. Another means of investment in current reproduction is through secondary sexual characters (SSC). Investment in SSC's is considered costly, both in terms of immunity and longevity, with greater costs being borne by species with more elaborate traits. Yet within species, females prefer more ornate males and those males are typically immunologically superior. Because of this, predictions about the relationship between immunity and SSC's across species are not clear. If traits are costly, brighter species should have reduced immune function, but the opposite is true if SSC's arise from selection for more immunocompetent individuals. My approach was to investigate immune investment in relation to SSC's, pace-of-life and longevity while considering potentially confounding ecological factors. To do so I assessed leukocyte counts from in a novel group, the Psittaciformes. Investment in SSC's best explained investment in immunity: species with brighter plumage had higher leukocyte counts and those with a greater degree of sexual dichromatism had fewer. Ecological variables and pace-of-life models tended to be poor predictors of immune investment. However, shorter incubation periods were associated with lower leukocyte counts supporting the notion that species with a fast pace-of-life invest less in immunity. These results suggest that investment in reproduction in terms of fast pace-of-life and sexual dichromatism results in reduced immunity; however, investment in plumage colour per se does not impose a cost on immunity across species.	Laurentian Univ, Dept Biol, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada	Edwards, DB (reprint author), Laurentian Univ, Dept Biol, Sudbury, ON P3E 2C6, Canada.	db_edwards@laurentian.ca			Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada: PGLS D Scholarship	This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada: PGLS D Scholarship. The NSERC had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.	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J	Mudge, JF; Penny, FM; Houlahan, JE				Mudge, Joseph F.; Penny, Faith M.; Houlahan, Jeff E.			Optimizing alpha for better statistical decisions: A case study involving the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis	BIOESSAYS			English	Article						effect size; hypothesis testing; optimal a; pace-of-life-syndrome; statistical power	PERSONALITY	Setting optimal significance levels that minimize Type I and Type II errors allows for more transparent and well-considered statistical decision making compared to the traditional a?=?0.05 significance level. We use the optimal a approach to re-assess conclusions reached by three recently published tests of the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis, which attempts to unify occurrences of different physiological, behavioral, and life history characteristics under one theory, over different scales of biological organization. While some of the conclusions reached using optimal a were consistent to those previously reported using the traditional a?=?0.05 threshold, opposing conclusions were also frequently reached. The optimal a approach reduced probabilities of Type I and Type II errors, and ensured statistical significance was associated with biological relevance. Biologists should seriously consider their choice of a when conducting null hypothesis significance tests, as there are serious disadvantages with consistent reliance on the traditional but arbitrary a?=?0.05 significance level.	[Mudge, Joseph F.; Penny, Faith M.; Houlahan, Jeff E.] Univ New Brunswick, Dept Biol, St John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada	Mudge, JF (reprint author), Univ New Brunswick, Dept Biol, St John, NB E2L 4L5, Canada.	joe.mudge@unb.ca	Mudge, Joseph/B-9706-2012	Mudge, Joseph/0000-0001-6091-2966			Anderson DR, 2000, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V64, P912, DOI 10.2307/3803199; David M, 2012, IBIS, V154, P372, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2012.01216.x; FIDLER F, 2004, J SOCIO-ECON, V33, P615, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2004.09.035; Gigerenzer G., 2004, J SOCIO-ECON, V33, P587, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.SOCEC.2004.09.033; Johnson DH, 1999, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V63, P763, DOI 10.2307/3802789; Johnson PTJ, 2012, ECOL LETT, V15, P235, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01730.x; Masson MEJ, 2011, BEHAV RES METHODS, V43, P679, DOI 10.3758/s13428-010-0049-5; Mogie M, 2004, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V271, pS82, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2003.0105; Mudge JF, 2012, ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL, V46, P9249, DOI 10.1021/es301320n; Mudge JF, 2012, PLOS ONE, V7, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0032734; Nakagawa S, 2007, BIOL REV, V82, P591, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2007.00027.x; Niemela PT, 2012, FUNCT ECOL, V26, P450, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01939.x; Reale D, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P4051, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0208; Ricklefs RE, 2002, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V17, P462, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02578-8; Robinson DH, 2002, J WILDLIFE MANAGE, V66, P263, DOI 10.2307/3803158; Stephens PA, 2007, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V22, P192, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2006.12.003	16	2	2	0	23	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0265-9247			BIOESSAYS	Bioessays	DEC	2012	34	12					1045	1049		10.1002/bies.201200120				5	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biology	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics	037NR	WOS:000311113700012	23080550	Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Lucas, LD; French, SS				Lucas, LeiLani D.; French, Susannah S.			Stress-Induced Tradeoffs in a Free-Living Lizard across a Variable Landscape: Consequences for Individuals and Populations	PLOS ONE			English	Article							GALAPAGOS MARINE IGUANAS; FEMALE TREE LIZARDS; UROSAURUS-ORNATUS; REPRODUCTIVE EFFORT; IMMUNE FUNCTION; UTA-STANSBURIANA; OXIDATIVE STRESS; LIFE-HISTORY; IMMUNOCOMPETENCE-HANDICAP; PLASMA-CORTICOSTERONE	Current life history theory suggests that the allocation of energetic resources between competing physiological needs should be dictated by an individual's longevity and pace of life. One key physiological pathway likely to contribute to the partitioning of resources is the vertebrate stress response. By increasing circulating glucocorticoids the stress response can exert a suite of physiological effects, such as altering immune function. We investigated the effects of stress physiology on individual immunity, reproduction and oxidative stress, across an urban landscape. We sampled populations in and around St. George, Utah, examining corticosterone in response to restraint stress, two innate immune measures, reproductive output, and the presence of both reactive oxygen metabolites and antioxidant binding capacity, in populations of common side-blotched lizards (Uta stansburiana) experiencing variable levels of environmental stress. Additionally, using capture-mark-recapture techniques, we examined the relationships between these physiological parameters and population-level differences. Our results reveal elevated physiological stress corresponds with suppressed immunity and increased oxidative stress. Interestingly, urban populations experiencing the most physiological stress also exhibited greater reproductive output and decreased survival relative to rural populations experiencing less physiological stress, demonstrating a tradeoff between reproduction and life maintenance processes. Our results suggest that environmental stress may augment life history strategy in this fast-paced species, and that shifts in life history strategy can in turn affect the population at large. Finally, the urban environment poses definite challenges for organisms, and while it appears that side-blotched lizards are adjusting physiologically, it is unknown what fitness costs these physiological adjustments accrue.	[Lucas, LeiLani D.; French, Susannah S.] Utah State Univ, Dept Biol, Logan, UT 84322 USA	Lucas, LD (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Dept Biol, Logan, UT 84322 USA.	leilani.lucas@usu.edu			Dr. French's USU start-up line	Funding was provided by Dr. French's USU start-up line. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.	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Vassalle C, 2008, CLIN BIOCHEM, V41, P1162, DOI 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.07.005; Viney ME, 2005, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V20, P665, DOI 10.1016/j.tree.2005.10.003; von Zglinicki T, 2002, TRENDS BIOCHEM SCI, V27, P339, DOI 10.1016/S0968-0004(02)02110-2; WILLIAMS GC, 1966, AM NAT, V100, P687, DOI 10.1086/282461; WILSON BS, 1992, COPEIA, P691; Wingfield JC, 1998, AM ZOOL, V38, P191; Woodley SK, 2002, GEN COMP ENDOCR, V128, P143, DOI 10.1016/S0016-6480(02)00068-0; Zuk M, 2002, AM NAT, V160, pS9, DOI 10.1086/342131	84	30	30	0	84	PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE	SAN FRANCISCO	1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA	1932-6203			PLOS ONE	PLoS One	NOV 20	2012	7	11							e49895	10.1371/journal.pone.0049895				10	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	043II	WOS:000311535700055	23185478	DOAJ Gold, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Wells, ME; Schaeffer, PJ				Wells, Marion E.; Schaeffer, Paul J.			Seasonality of peak metabolic rate in non-migrant tropical birds	JOURNAL OF AVIAN BIOLOGY			English	Article							SUMMIT METABOLISM; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; PASSER-DOMESTICUS; COLD TOLERANCE; ACCLIMATIZATION; WINTER; LIFE; TEMPERATURE; ENERGETICS; EVOLUTION	Birds that are year-round residents of temperate and tropical regions have divergent life histories. Tropical birds have a slower pace of life, one characteristic of which includes lower peak metabolic rate and daily activity levels. Temperate resident birds are faced with seasonal variation in thermogenic demand. This challenge is met with seasonally increased peak metabolic rate during winter. These thermogenic demands are much lower in birds that are year-round tropical residents. By measuring peak (summit) metabolic rate in tropical and temperate resident bird species during summer and winter, we asked whether tropical birds exhibit seasonality in peak metabolic rate, and if the direction of seasonality differs between tropical and temperate species. We measured summit metabolism in seven tropical and one temperate species during the winter and during the summer breeding season to test the hypothesis that summit metabolism of tropical residents would change seasonally. We consider whether metabolic seasonality is associated with breeding season for tropical species. We found that summit metabolism was significantly greater during the summer for most tropical residents, while the temperate resident matched several previous reports with higher summit metabolism in winter. We conclude that metabolic seasonality occurs in tropical residents and differs from temperate residents, suggesting that breeding during the summer may be driving relatively higher metabolism as compared to winter thermogenesis in temperate birds.	[Wells, Marion E.; Schaeffer, Paul J.] Miami Univ, Dept Zool, Oxford, OH 45056 USA	Wells, ME (reprint author), Miami Univ, Dept Zool, 700 E High St, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.	schaefpj@muohio.edu			Percy Sladen Fund of the Linnean Society of London; Miami Univ. Undergraduate Summer Scholars Program	We thank the Smithsonian Tropical Research Inst. and staff at the Bocas del Toro research station and the Miami Univ. Ecology Research Center, Michael Hughes at the Miami Univ. Statistical Consulting Center as well as Stan Lindstedt, James Roper, David E. Russell, and George Schaeffer for assistance. Funding was provided by the Percy Sladen Fund of the Linnean Society of London and the Miami Univ. Undergraduate Summer Scholars Program. Helpful comments from David E. Russell and Thomas O. Crist greatly improved this manuscript.	Arens JR, 2005, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V78, P579, DOI 10.1086/430235; Auld JR, 2010, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V277, P503, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2009.1355; BARNETT LB, 1970, COMP BIOCHEM PHYSIOL, V33, P559; Beldade P, 2011, MOL ECOL, V20, P1347, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05016.x; Chevin LM, 2010, PLOS BIOL, V8, DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000357; COOPER SJ, 1994, CONDOR, V96, P638, DOI 10.2307/1369467; Cooper SJ, 2002, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V75, P386, DOI 10.1086/342256; Cyr NE, 2008, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V81, P452, DOI 10.1086/589547; Dawson WR, 2003, ISR J ZOOL, V49, P95, DOI 10.1560/97CA-41H8-F9P2-1CTE; Gwynne J. A., 1992, GUIDE BIRDS PANAMA C; Liknes ET, 2002, CONDOR, V104, P548, DOI 10.1650/0010-5422(2002)104[0548:SAITAG]2.0.CO;2; Marsh R. 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J, 2003, DEV PLASTICITY EVOLU; Wiersma P, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P20866, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0707683104; Wiersma P, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P9340, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0702212104; Wikelski M, 2003, CONDOR, V105, P683, DOI 10.1650/7251; Wolfe JD, 2009, WILSON J ORNITHOL, V121, P556, DOI 10.1676/08-111.1	36	9	11	2	27	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0908-8857			J AVIAN BIOL	J. Avian Biol.	NOV	2012	43	6					481	485		10.1111/j.1600-048X.2012.05709.x				5	Ornithology	Zoology	033MP	WOS:000310801400001					2018-11-22	
J	Careau, V; Garland, T				Careau, Vincent; Garland, Theodore, Jr.			Performance, Personality, and Energetics: Correlation, Causation, and Mechanism	PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ZOOLOGY			English	Article							BASAL METABOLIC-RATE; DAILY ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; WHEEL-RUNNING BEHAVIOR; RANGING EASTERN CHIPMUNKS; AMERICAN RED SQUIRRELS; TITS PARUS-MAJOR; VOLES MICROTUS-PENNSYLVANICUS; SNAKE THAMNOPHIS-ORDINOIDES; LIZARD SCELOPORUS-MERRIAMI; MAXIMAL OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION	The study of phenotypic evolution should be an integrative endeavor that combines different approaches and crosses disciplinary and phylogenetic boundaries to consider complex traits and organisms that historically have been studied in isolation from each other. Analyses of individual variation within populations can act to bridge studies focused at the levels of morphology, physiology, biochemistry, organismal performance, behavior, and life history. For example, the study of individual variation recently facilitated the integration of behavior into the concept of a pace-of-life syndrome and effectively linked the field of energetics with research on animal personality. Here, we illustrate how studies on the pace-of-life syndrome and the energetics of personality can be integrated within a physiology-performance-behavior-fitness paradigm that includes consideration of ecological context. We first introduce key concepts and definitions and then review the rapidly expanding literature on the links between energy metabolism and personality traits commonly studied in nonhuman animals ( activity, exploration, boldness, aggressiveness, sociability). We highlight some empirical literature involving mammals and squamates that demonstrates how emerging fields can develop in rather disparate ways because of historical accidents and/or particularities of different kinds of organisms. We then briefly discuss potentially interesting avenues for future conceptual and empirical research in relation to motivation, intraindividual variation, and mechanisms underlying trait correlations. The integration of performance traits within the pace-of-life-syndrome concept has the potential to fill a logical gap between the context dependency of selection and how energetics and personality are expected to interrelate. Studies of how performance abilities and/or aspects of Darwinian fitness relate to both metabolic rate and personality traits are particularly lacking.	[Careau, Vincent; Garland, Theodore, Jr.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA	Careau, V (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.	vcareau@ucr.edu	Careau, Vincent/A-9778-2008	Careau, Vincent/0000-0002-2826-7837	Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation [IOS-1121273]	V.C. was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. T. G. is supported by National Science Foundation grant IOS-1121273. We thank M. Chappell for sharing the data presented in figure 3 and three anonymous reviewers and W. Saltzman for their constructive comments on a previous draft.	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Biochem. Zool.	NOV-DEC	2012	85	6					543	571		10.1086/666970				29	Physiology; Zoology	Physiology; Zoology	030IP	WOS:000310564700001	23099454		Y	N	2018-11-22	
J	Horrocks, NPC; Hegemann, A; Matson, KD; Hine, K; Jaquier, S; Shobrak, M; Williams, JB; Tinbergen, JM; Tieleman, BI				Horrocks, Nicholas P. C.; Hegemann, Arne; Matson, Kevin D.; Hine, Kathryn; Jaquier, Sophie; Shobrak, Mohammed; Williams, Joseph B.; Tinbergen, Joost M.; Tieleman, B. Irene			Immune Indexes of Larks from Desert and Temperate Regions Show Weak Associations with Life History but Stronger Links to Environmental Variation in Microbial Abundance	PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL ZOOLOGY			English	Article							TROPICAL BIRDS; TRADE-OFFS; ECOLOGICAL IMMUNOLOGY; ATMOSPHERIC BACTERIA; AIRBORNE PARTICLES; ARABIAN DESERT; DEFENSE; HAPTOGLOBIN; INVESTMENT; DIVERSITY	Immune defense may vary as a result of trade-offs with other life-history traits or in parallel with variation in antigen levels in the environment. We studied lark species (Alaudidae) in the Arabian Desert and temperate Netherlands to test opposing predictions from these two hypotheses. Based on their slower pace of life, the trade-off hypothesis predicts relatively stronger immune defenses in desert larks compared with temperate larks. However, as predicted by the antigen exposure hypothesis, reduced microbial abundances in deserts should result in desert-living larks having relatively weaker immune defenses. We quantified host-independent and host-dependent microbial abundances of culturable microbes in ambient air and from the surfaces of birds. We measured components of immunity by quantifying concentrations of the acute-phase protein haptoglobin, natural antibody-mediated agglutination titers, complement-mediated lysis titers, and the microbicidal ability of whole blood. Desert-living larks were exposed to significantly lower concentrations of airborne microbes than temperate larks, and densities of some bird-associated microbes were also lower in desert species. Haptoglobin concentrations and lysis titers were also significantly lower in desert-living larks, but other immune indexes did not differ. Thus, contrary to the trade-off hypothesis, we found little evidence that a slow pace of life predicted increased immunological investment. In contrast, and in support of the antigen exposure hypothesis, associations between microbial exposure and some immune indexes were apparent. Measures of antigen exposure, including assessment of host-independent and host-dependent microbial assemblages, can provide novel insights into the mechanisms underlying immunological variation.	[Horrocks, Nicholas P. C.; Hegemann, Arne; Matson, Kevin D.; Hine, Kathryn; Jaquier, Sophie; Tinbergen, Joost M.; Tieleman, B. Irene] Univ Groningen, Anim Ecol Grp, Ctr Evolutionary & Ecol Studies, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands; [Hine, Kathryn] Univ Lausanne Sorge, Dept Ecol & Evolut, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; [Shobrak, Mohammed] Taif Univ, Dept Biol, Coll Sci, At Taif 21974, Saudi Arabia; [Williams, Joseph B.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA	Horrocks, NPC (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Anim Ecol Grp, Ctr Evolutionary & Ecol Studies, POB 11103, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands.	n.p.c.horrocks@rug.nl	Matson, Kevin/G-3855-2010	Matson, Kevin/0000-0002-4373-5926; Hegemann, Arne/0000-0002-3309-9866	Schure-Beijerinck-Poppings Fonds; BirdLife Netherlands; Rosalind Franklin Fellowship from the University of Groningen; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) [863.08.026, 863.04.023]	We are grateful to His Highness Prince Bandar bin Saud, Secretary General of the Saudi Wildlife Commission, and to Mr. Ahmad Al Bouq, Director of the National Wildlife Research Center (NWRC). We thank the staff at NWRC and Mahazat as-Sayd for logistical support. Staatsbosbeheer gave permission to work in the Aekingerzand. Several volunteers contributed greatly to the Aekingerzand Lark Project, particularly Rob Voesten. Maaike Versteegh provided advice on statistical analyses. We thank Andrea Graham and two anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on an early draft of this manuscript. Financial support was provided by the Schure-Beijerinck-Poppings Fonds (N.P.C.H.), by BirdLife Netherlands (A. H. and B. I. T.), by a Rosalind Franklin Fellowship from the University of Groningen (B. I. T.), and by Veni grants (863.08.026 and 863.04.023 to K. D. M. and B. I. T., respectively) from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO).	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Biochem. Zool.	SEP-OCT	2012	85	5					504	515		10.1086/666988				12	Physiology; Zoology	Physiology; Zoology	996ES	WOS:000308067900010	22902379	Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Previtali, MA; Ostfeld, RS; Keesing, F; Jolles, AE; Hanselmann, R; Martin, LB				Previtali, M. Andrea; Ostfeld, Richard S.; Keesing, Felicia; Jolles, Anna E.; Hanselmann, Rhea; Martin, Lynn B.			Relationship between pace of life and immune responses in wild rodents	OIKOS			English	Article							TRADE-OFFS; DISEASE RISK; PARASITE COMMUNITIES; SEASONAL-CHANGES; TROPICAL BIRDS; HISTORY; STRESS; ECOLOGY; DEFENSE; MAMMALS	Life histories of animals tend to vary along a slow to fast continuum. Those with fast life histories have shorter life spans, faster development, and higher reproductive rates relative to animals with slower life histories. These differences in life histories have been linked to differences in investment in immunological defenses. Animals with faster life histories are predicted to invest relatively more in innate immune responses, which include rapidly-deployed, non-specific defenses against a broad spectrum of invaders. On the other hand, animals with slower life histories are predicted to invest relatively more in adaptive immune responses, which are more slowly-deployed and are highly pathogen-specific. These predictions have been confirmed in some taxa, but other studies have not found this association. We tested this prediction by measuring innate and adaptive immunity of white-footed mice Peromyscus leucopus, chipmunks Tamias striatus, and gray squirrels Sciurus carolinensis, three species of rodents that inhabit deciduous forests in the northeastern US. These species exhibit a range of life histories, with mice having a relatively fast life history, squirrels a relatively slow one, and chipmunks an intermediate one. We found mice to have the greatest bacterial killing capacity, a common measure of innate immunity, and squirrels the lowest, consistent with the pace-of-life immune-defense hypothesis. We also found squirrels to mount the most pronounced antibody response when challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an immunogenic component of bacteria, while mice had the lowest, again consistent with predictions based on their life histories. These results have implications beyond ecoimmunology because the probability that a host species will transmit an infection its reservoir competence has been linked to its immune strategy. Understanding the relationship between immunology and reservoir competence is a critical frontier in the ecology of infectious diseases.	[Previtali, M. Andrea; Ostfeld, Richard S.] Cary Inst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545 USA; [Keesing, Felicia] Bard Coll, Dept Biol, Annandale On Hudson, NY 12054 USA; [Jolles, Anna E.] Oregon State Univ, Coll Vet Med, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; [Hanselmann, Rhea] Oregon State Univ, Dept Zool, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA; [Martin, Lynn B.] Univ S Florida, Dept Integrat Biol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA	Previtali, MA (reprint author), Univ Nacl Litoral, Fac Humanidades & Ciencias, Depto Ciencias Nat, RA-3000 Santa Fe, Argentina.	andrea.previtali@gmail.com		Martin, Lynn/0000-0002-5887-4937	National Science Foundation [DEB 0949702, DEB 0813041]; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [1 U01 CK000107]	Julie Ziemba and Sarah Booker assisted in the trapping, manipulation, and husbandry of the animals. Chris Neil also helped with processing the animals. Kathleen LoGiudice, Ray Winchcombe and Laura Cheney provided valuable advice that facilitated the trapping and care of the animals. We are very grateful to Charlie Canham whose advice improved significantly the data analysis. We thank Andrea Liebl and Courtney Coon for their help in the laboratory at the Univ. of South Florida. Denise Schmidt and Lisa Schwanz provided logistical help at the Cary Institute. Funding for this study came from the National Science Foundation (DEB 0949702 to RSO and C. D. Canham and DEB 0813041 to FK and RSO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC Cooperative Agreement 1 U01 CK000107 to M. Gomes-Solecki, D. Brisson and RSO).	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J	Versteegh, MA; Schwabl, I; Jaquier, S; Tieleman, BI				Versteegh, M. A.; Schwabl, I.; Jaquier, S.; Tieleman, B. I.			Do immunological, endocrine and metabolic traits fall on a single Pace-of-Life axis? Covariation and constraints among physiological systems	JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY			English	Article						basal metabolic rate; constitutive immunity; corticosterone; Pace-of-Life; stonechats	STONECHATS SAXICOLA-TORQUATA; CONSTITUTIVE IMMUNE FUNCTION; EVAPORATIVE WATER-LOSS; EUROPEAN STONECHATS; TROPICAL BIRDS; CLUTCH SIZE; TRADE-OFFS; BASE-LINE; ADRENOCORTICAL RESPONSES; PLASMA-CORTICOSTERONE	Variation in demographic and physiological attributes of life history is thought to fall on one single axis, a phenomenon termed the Pace-of-Life. A slow Pace-of-Life is characterized by low annual reproduction, long life span and low metabolic rate, a fast Pace-of-Life by the opposite characteristics. The existence of a single axis has been attributed to constraints among physiological mechanisms that are thought to restrict evolutionary potential. In that case, physiological traits should covary in the same fashion at the levels of individual organisms and species. We examined covariation at the levels of individual and subspecies in three physiological systems (metabolic, endocrine and immune) using four stonechat subspecies with distinct life-history strategies in a common-garden set-up. We measured basal metabolic rate, corticosterone as endocrine measure and six measures of constitutive immunity. Metabolic rate covaried with two indices of immunity at the individual level, and with corticosterone concentrations and one index of immunity at the subspecies level, but not with other measures. The different patterns of covariation among individuals and among subspecies demonstrate that links among physiological traits are loose and suggest that these traits can evolve independent of each other.	[Versteegh, M. A.; Jaquier, S.; Tieleman, B. I.] Univ Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Anim Ecol Grp, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands; [Schwabl, I.; Tieleman, B. I.] Max Planck Inst Ornithol, Andechs, Germany	Versteegh, MA (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Anim Ecol Grp, POB 11103, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands.	m.a.versteegh@rug.nl			Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research [Veni 863.04.023]; E-bird grant	We thank B. Helm, L. Trost, S. Kuhn, M. Trappschuh, W. Jensen, E. Koch and W. Goymann, in addition to the late E. Gwinner for support. E. Croese, S. Engel, A. Lohrentz, C. Muck, J. Partecke, M. Raess, C. Schmidt-Wellenburg, L. Trost, A. Wittenzellner and E. Yohannes helped collect the blood samples, and J. Leenders, A. 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D., 2002, STONECHATS GUIDE GEN; Versteegh MA, 2008, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V150, P452, DOI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.05.006; Wikelski M, 2003, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V270, P2383, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2003.2500; Wikelski Martin, 2001, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, V16, P479, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02279-0; WINGFIELD JC, 1982, CONDOR, V84, P399, DOI 10.2307/1367443; WINGFIELD JC, 1995, AM ZOOL, V35, P285; WINGFIELD JC, 1992, J EXP ZOOL, V261, P214, DOI 10.1002/jez.1402610212	97	28	29	3	56	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	1010-061X			J EVOLUTION BIOL	J. Evol. Biol.	SEP	2012	25	9					1864	1876		10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02574.x				13	Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity	989JA	WOS:000307554900017	22817634	Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Buehler, DM; Vezina, F; Goymann, W; Schwabl, I; Versteegh, M; Tieleman, BI; Piersma, T				Buehler, D. M.; Vezina, F.; Goymann, W.; Schwabl, I.; Versteegh, M.; Tieleman, B. I.; Piersma, T.			Independence among physiological traits suggests flexibility in the face of ecological demands on phenotypes	JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY			English	Article						basal metabolic rate; constitutive immune function; corticosterone; flexible phenotype; haematocrit; pace-of-life; shorebirds	CONSTITUTIVE IMMUNE FUNCTION; KNOTS CALIDRIS-CANUTUS; LIFE-HISTORY VARIATION; LONG-DISTANCE MIGRANT; TRADE-OFFS; RED KNOTS; BASE-LINE; BODY-MASS; ENERGY-METABOLISM; ANNUAL-CYCLE	Phenotypic flexibility allows animals to adjust their physiology to diverse environmental conditions encountered over the year. Examining how these varying traits covary gives insights into potential constraints or freedoms that may shape evolutionary trajectories. In this study, we examined relationships among haematocrit, baseline corticosterone concentration, constitutive immune function and basal metabolic rate in red knot Calidris canutus islandica individuals subjected to experimentally manipulated temperature treatments over an entire annual cycle. If covariation among traits is constrained, we predict consistent covariation within and among individuals. We further predict consistent correlations between physiological and metabolic traits if constraints underlie species-level patterns found along the slow-fast pace-of-life continuum. We found no consistent correlations among haematocrit, baseline corticosterone concentration, immune function and basal metabolic rate either within or among individuals. This provides no evidence for constraints limiting relationships among these measures of the cardiovascular, endocrine, immune and metabolic systems in individual red knots. Rather, our data suggest that knots are free to adjust individual parts of their physiology independently. This makes good sense if one places the animal within its ecological context where different aspects of the environment might put different pressures on different aspects of physiology.	[Buehler, D. M.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; [Buehler, D. M.] Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada; [Vezina, F.] Univ Quebec, Ctr Etud Nord, Grp Rech Environm Nord BOREAS, Dept Biol Chim & Geog, Rimouski, PQ G5L 3A1, Canada; [Goymann, W.; Schwabl, I.] Max Planck Inst Ornithol, Abt Verhaltensneurobiol, Seewiesen, Germany; [Versteegh, M.; Tieleman, B. I.; Piersma, T.] Univ Groningen, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, Anim Ecol Grp, Groningen, Netherlands; [Piersma, T.] Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res NIOZ, Dept Marine Ecol, Texel, Netherlands	Buehler, DM (reprint author), Off Vice President, Res 12 Queens Pk Crescent, Toronto, ON M5S 1S8, Canada.	d.buehler@utoronto.ca	Piersma, Theunis/D-1871-2012; Goymann, Wolfgang/E-4854-2010	Goymann, Wolfgang/0000-0002-7553-5910; Buehler, Deborah/0000-0003-3669-6364	Natural Science and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC-PDF); Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO-Rubicon); Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research; NWO; University of Groningen; NSERC	We thank Y. Verkuil for helpful discussions and B. Sheldon, A. Cohen and anonymous reviewers for improvements on earlier drafts. Financial support came from grants to DMB from the Natural Science and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC-PDF) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO-Rubicon); to TP from The Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research; to BIT from NWO and a Rosalind Franklin fellowship from the University of Groningen; and to FV from NSERC and NWO.	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J	Wiersma, P; Nowak, B; Williams, JB				Wiersma, Popko; Nowak, Brittany; Williams, Joseph B.			Small organ size contributes to the slow pace of life in tropical birds	JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY			English	Article						body composition; organ mass; feather mass; tropical birds; pace of life; basal metabolic rate	BASAL METABOLIC-RATE; BODY-MASS; LABORATORY MICE; DIVERGENT SELECTION; EUROPEAN STARLINGS; CALIDRIS-CANUTUS; PARENTAL CARE; TRADE-OFFS; EVOLUTION; HISTORY	Attributes of an animal's life history, such as reproductive rate or longevity, typically fall along a 'slow-fast' continuum. Animals at the fast end of this continuum, such as temperate birds, are thought to experience high rates of mortality and invest more resources in reproduction, whereas animals at the slow end, such as tropical birds, live longer, have fewer offspring and invest more resources in self-maintenance. We have previously shown that tropical birds, compared with temperate species, have a reduced basal (BMR) and peak metabolic rate (PMR), patterns consistent with a slow pace of life. Here, we elucidate a fundamental linkage between the smaller mass of central organs of tropical species and their reduced BMR, and between their smaller flight muscles and reduced PMR. Analyses of up to 408 species from the literature showed that the heart, flight muscles, liver, pancreas and kidneys were smaller in tropical species. Direct measurements on 49 species showed smaller heart, lungs, flight muscles, liver, kidneys, ovaries and testes in tropical species, as well as lower feather mass. In combination, our results indicate that the benign tropical environment imposes a relaxed selection pressure on high levels of sustained metabolic performance, permitting species to reduce the mass of organs that are energetically costly to maintain. Brain, gizzard and intestine were exceptions, even though energy turnover of brain and intestine are high. Feather mass was 37% lower in tropical species compared with similar-sized temperate birds, supporting the idea that temperate birds require more insulation for thermoregulation.	[Wiersma, Popko; Nowak, Brittany; Williams, Joseph B.] Ohio State Univ, Aronoff Lab, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA; [Wiersma, Popko] Univ Groningen, Ctr Life Sci, Anim Ecol Grp CEES, NL-9700 CC Groningen, Netherlands	Williams, JB (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Aronoff Lab, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, 318 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.	williams.1020@osu.edu			National Science Foundation [IBN 0212587]	This study was funded by the National Science Foundation [grant no. IBN 0212587 to J.B.W.].	AIELLO LC, 1995, CURR ANTHROPOL, V36, P199, DOI 10.1086/204350; Austad SN, 2010, INTEGR COMP BIOL, V50, P783, DOI 10.1093/icb/icq131; Boyd J. 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Exp. Biol.	MAY	2012	215	10					1662	1669		10.1242/jeb.065144				8	Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics	939QS	WOS:000303828900011	22539733	Green Published, Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Niemela, PT; Vainikka, A; Hedrick, AV; Kortet, R				Niemela, Petri T.; Vainikka, Anssi; Hedrick, Ann V.; Kortet, Raine			Integrating behaviour with life history: boldness of the field cricket, Gryllus integer, during ontogeny	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						personality; encapsulation; boldness; life-history; immune defence; behavioural syndrome	ADAPTIVE PERSONALITY-DIFFERENCES; TRADE-OFFS; ANTIPREDATOR BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL PERSONALITIES; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; BATEMANS PRINCIPLE; INSECT IMMUNITY; GROWTH; POPULATIONS; PREDATION	1. According to a recent hypothesis, personality traits should form integrative pace-of-life syndromes with life-history traits. Potential life-history traits that explain personality variation are immune defence and growth rate. 2. We studied whether boldness, measured as hiding behaviour, is repeatable during ontogeny in the field cricket, Gryllus integer, and if it relates to the efficiency of immune function (i. e. the capacity to encapsulate a nylon implant), growth rate, developmental time and size as an adult. 3. Hiding behaviour was rank-order repeatable, and in general, juveniles were bolder than adults. Individuals that were cautious at early juvenile stages had higher encapsulation responses late in life compared with bold individuals. Most clearly, fast-growing individuals matured early and invested little in immune defence compared with their slower-growing conspecifics, i. e. showed patterns of a ` grow fast, die young' life-history strategy. 4. Our results may arise from a trade-off between immunity-dependent survival and bold behaviour. Trade-offs between investment in survival and behaviour could account for the maintenance of variation in personality traits by favouring certain combinations of behavioural and life-history strategies (i. e. pace-of-life-syndromes).	[Niemela, Petri T.; Vainikka, Anssi] Univ Oulu, Dept Biol, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland; [Niemela, Petri T.; Vainikka, Anssi; Kortet, Raine] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Biol, FI-8101 Joensuu, Finland; [Hedrick, Ann V.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Neurobiol Physiol & Behav & Anim Behav, Davis, CA 95616 USA	Niemela, PT (reprint author), Univ Oulu, Dept Biol, POB 3000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland.	petri.niemela@oulu.fi	Kortet, Raine/J-5027-2012	Kortet, Raine/0000-0003-3749-1096; Vainikka, Anssi/0000-0002-0172-5615	Academy of Finland [127398]; National Science Foundation [IOS-0716332]	This research has been supported by the Academy of Finland (project 127398) and the National Science Foundation (IOS-0716332). We thank Nick DiRienzo, Arja Kaitala, Eija Hurme, Sami Kivela Jukka Forsman, Indrikis Krams and two anonymous referees for very helpful comments. We thank also Anne Leonard and Markus Rantala, who helped us to establish the laboratory population used in this study. We would also like to thank the University of Oulu Zoo and its very helpful staff (P. M, J.M and S. I) for assistance in our work.	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G., 2001, USING MULTIVARIATE S; Telang A, 2007, J EXP BIOL, V210, P854, DOI 10.1242/jeb.02715; Vainikka A, 2011, ACTA ETHOL, V14, P17, DOI 10.1007/s10211-010-0086-1; van Oers K, 2005, BEHAVIOUR, V142, P1185, DOI 10.1163/156853905774539364; Wilson ADM, 2010, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V64, P703, DOI 10.1007/s00265-009-0888-1; Wolf M, 2007, NATURE, V447, P581, DOI 10.1038/nature05835; Wolf M, 2010, PHILOS T R SOC B, V365, P3959, DOI 10.1098/rstb.2010.0215; Zuk M, 2002, AM NAT, V160, pS9, DOI 10.1086/342131; Zuk M, 2006, BIOL LETT-UK, V2, P521, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2006.0539	66	63	63	4	124	WILEY	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0269-8463	1365-2435		FUNCT ECOL	Funct. Ecol.	APR	2012	26	2					450	456		10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01939.x				7	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	915GF	WOS:000302011400017		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	David, M; Auclair, Y; Giraldeau, LA; Cezilly, F				David, Morgan; Auclair, Yannick; Giraldeau, Luc-Alain; Cezilly, Frank			Personality and body condition have additive effects on motivation to feed in Zebra Finches Taeniopygia guttata	IBIS			English	Article						exploration; feeding latency; life-history trade-offs; pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis; principal component analysis; productivity	RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; NATURAL-SELECTION; GREAT TITS; LIFE; TRAITS; WILD; FOOD; REPEATABILITY	Several hypotheses have been proposed to account for the adaptive evolution of personality, defined as inter-individual differences in behaviour that are consistent over time and across situations. For instance, the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis suggests that personality evolved as a behavioural correlate of life-history trajectories that vary within populations. Thus, proactivity, corresponding to higher exploratory tendencies or higher boldness levels, has been linked to higher productivity or mortality rates. However, the extent to which proactivity is associated with a higher motivation to forage remains poorly understood. Moreover, although personality and its effects on foraging behaviour are usually considered to be independent of any motivational or nutritional state, few studies so far have challenged this. Here we show that personality traits, both individually or combined using a principal component analysis, and body condition have additive effects on latency to feed following food deprivation in the Zebra Finch Taeniopygia guttata, with personality accounting for 41% and body condition for about 20% of the total variation in latency to feed. In accordance with the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis, latency to feed was negatively related to the degree of proactivity and positively related to body condition. Thus, proactive individuals and individuals in poorer condition were quicker to start feeding after a period of food deprivation. The absence of a significant interaction between personality and body condition further suggests that the effect of personality was independent of body condition. We discuss the relevance of our results in relation to the different factors influencing foraging in birds. Moreover, we place our results within a life-history framework by emphasizing the correlated evolution of life-history traits and personality.	[David, Morgan; Auclair, Yannick; Cezilly, Frank] Univ Bourgogne, Equipe Ecol Evolut, CNRS, UMR Biogeosci 6282, F-21000 Dijon, France; [David, Morgan; Giraldeau, Luc-Alain] Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, Grp Rech Ecol Comportementale & Anim, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada	David, M (reprint author), Univ Exeter, Ctr Ecol & Conservat, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Cornwall Campus, Penryn TR10 9EZ, Cornwall, England.	morgan.david@gmx.fr	Auclair, Yannick/B-6308-2012; David, Morgan/G-8593-2011		Conseil Regional de Bourgogne	We thank Sebastien Motreuil for his assistance during bird care and device building, Elise Melloul for her assistance during the experiments, and Pete Biro, Wiebke Schuett, Simon Butler, Jeremy Wilson and an anonymous referee for useful comments on a previous draft. This work was funded by both a PhD grant provided to M. D. and a master honorific grant to Y.A. from the Conseil Regional de Bourgogne. Experiments in this study were performed in accordance with the University of Burgundy's procedures concerning animal ethics and the British Ornithologists' Union statement of ethics.	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J	Leipert, B; Anderson, E				Leipert, B.; Anderson, E.			Rural nursing education: a photovoice perspective	RURAL AND REMOTE HEALTH			English	Article						Canada; photovoice; rural education; rural nursing		Introduction: For many rural Canadians nursing care is the primary and often the sole access point to health care. As such, rural nurses are an invaluable resource to the health and wellbeing of rural populations. However, due to a nursing workforce that is aging and retiring, limited resources and support, healthcare reform issues, and other factors, these rural professionals are in short supply. Because of limited opportunities to learn about rural practice settings, nursing students may be reluctant to select rural practice locations. Relevant and effective educational initiatives are needed to attract nursing students to underserved rural and remote communities so that rural people receive the health care they require. The purpose of this study was to explore the use of the innovative research approach called photovoice as an educational strategy to foster learning about and interest in rural locations and rural nursing as future practice settings. Fostering of interest in rural may help to address nursing workforce shortages in rural settings. Methods: Thirty-eight third and fourth year nursing and health sciences students enrolled in an elective 'Rural Nursing' course used the qualitative research method photovoice to take photographs that represented challenges and facilitators of rural nursing practice. They then engaged in written reflection about their photos. Photos were to be taken in rural settings of their choice, thus fostering both urban and rural student exposure to diverse rural communities. Results: One hundred forty-four photos and reflections were submitted, representing students' appreciation of diverse facilitators and challenges to rural nursing practice. Facilitators included technology, a generalist role, strong sense of community, and slower pace of life. Challenges included inadequate rural education in undergraduate nursing programs, professional isolation, safety issues, few opportunities for professional development, lack of anonymity, and insider/outsider status. Exemplar photos and reflections are provided. Conclusion: The photovoice research approach used in this rural education endeavour proved to be very useful in fostering students' exposure to, interest in, and understanding of rural settings and their influence on rural nursing practice. Photovoice is also recommended for use in rural courses other than nursing. Suggested strategies include group photovoice experience and the expansion of reflection to enhance rural health research.	[Leipert, B.; Anderson, E.] Univ Western Ontario, Arthur Labatt Family Sch Nursing, London, ON, Canada	Leipert, B (reprint author), Univ Western Ontario, Arthur Labatt Family Sch Nursing, London, ON, Canada.						17. Ministry of Health and Long Term Care, 2011, 2009 ANN REP CHIEF M; BIGBEE JL, 1993, NURS CLIN N AM, V28, P131; Brookfield S. D., 2005, POWER CRITICAL THEOR; Bushy Angeline, 2005, Rural Remote Health, V5, P387; Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2006, HLTH AR RUR CAN ASS; Canadian Public Health Association, 2010, PUBL HLTH COMM HLTH; Community Health Nurses of Canada, 2010, SYNTH CAN COMM HLTH; Graneheim UH, 2004, NURS EDUC TODAY, V24, P105, DOI 10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001; Health Canada, 2002, CAN AG POP; Joint Task Group on Public Health Human Resources, 2005, BUILD PUBL HLTH WORK; Kolb D. A., 1984, EXPERIENTIAL LEARNIN; Kulig J, 2012, COMMUNITY HLTH NURSI, P363; Kulig J. C., 2012, HLTH RURAL CANADA; Lee H, 1998, CONCEPTUAL BASIS RUR; Leipert B, 1998, Health Care Women Int, V19, P575; Leipert B. D., 2010, RURAL NURSING CONCEP, P105; Leipert BD, 2005, CANADIAN WOMEN STUDI, V24, P109; Ministry of Health and Long Term Care, 2010, RUR NO HLTH CAR REP; Ministry of Health and Long Term Care, RUR NO HLTH CAR REP; Molinari D, 2012, RURAL NURSING TRANSI; Oliffe J, 2008, RES NURSING HLTH; Patton M., 2002, QUALITATIVE RES EVAL; Stewart NJ, 2005, CAN J NURS RES, V37, P122; Wang C, 1996, SOC SCI MED, V42, P1391, DOI 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00287-1; Wang D, 1997, HEALTH EDUC BEHAV, V24, P369; Winters C. A., 2010, RURAL NURSING CONCEP	26	6	6	0	11	AUSTRALIAN RURAL HEALTH EDUC NETWORK	DEAKIN WEST	PO BOX 242, DEAKIN WEST, ACT 2600, AUSTRALIA	1445-6354			RURAL REMOTE HEALTH	Rural Remote Health	APR-JUN	2012	12	2							2061					10	Public, Environmental & Occupational Health	Public, Environmental & Occupational Health	137CF	WOS:000318411700026	22668083				2018-11-22	
J	Johnson, PTJ; Rohr, JR; Hoverman, JT; Kellermanns, E; Bowerman, J; Lunde, KB				Johnson, Pieter T. J.; Rohr, Jason R.; Hoverman, Jason T.; Kellermanns, Esra; Bowerman, Jay; Lunde, Kevin B.			Living fast and dying of infection: host life history drives interspecific variation in infection and disease risk	ECOLOGY LETTERS			English	Article						Amphibian decline; conservation; dilution effect; emerging disease; immunoecology; phylogenetic comparative methods; Ribeiroia ondatrae; trematode	WEST-NILE-VIRUS; IMMUNE DEFENSE; AMPHIBIAN COMMUNITY; TROPICAL BIRDS; TRADE-OFFS; ECOLOGY; RESISTANCE; TOLERANCE; PARASITES; PATHOGEN	Parasite infections often lead to dramatically different outcomes among host species. Although an emerging body of ecoimmunological research proposes that hosts experience a fundamental trade-off between pathogen defences and life-history activities, this line of inquiry has rarely been extended to the most essential outcomes of host-pathogen interactions: namely, infection and disease pathology. Using a comparative experimental approach involving 13 amphibian host species and a virulent parasite, we test the hypothesis that pace-of-life predicts parasite infection and host pathology. Trematode exposure increased mortality and malformations in nine host species. After accounting for evolutionary history, species that developed quickly and metamorphosed smaller (fast-species) were particularly prone to infection and pathology. This pattern likely resulted from both weaker host defences and greater adaptation by parasites to infect common hosts. Broader integration between life history theory and disease ecology can aid in identifying both reservoir hosts and species at risk of disease-driven declines.	[Johnson, Pieter T. J.; Hoverman, Jason T.; Kellermanns, Esra] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; [Rohr, Jason R.] Univ S Florida, Dept Integrat Biol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA; [Bowerman, Jay] Sunriver Nat Ctr, Sunriver, OR 97707 USA; [Lunde, Kevin B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA	Johnson, PTJ (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.	pieter.johnson@colorado.edu	Hoverman, Jason/D-1756-2013; Lunde, Kevin/D-4202-2009	Hoverman, Jason/0000-0002-4002-2728; 	NSF [DEB-0553768]; US Department of Agriculture [NRI 2006-01370, 2009-35102-05043]; US Environmental Protection Agency [R833835]; David and Lucile Packard Foundation	For assistance in conducting experiments and collecting data, we thank E. Daly, S. Todd, R. Hartson, E. Preu, M. Redmond, M. McGrath, G. Cropsey, E. Holldorf, C. de Jesus, J. Jenkins, I. Buller, D. Larson, A. Price and B. LaFonte. Comments from R. Ostfeld, J. Cronin, two anonymous referees and members of the Johnson Lab helped shape the manuscript. M. Lajeunesse generously provided help with the phylogenetic analyses. This project was supported by grants from NSF (DEB-0553768 to PTJJ), the US Department of Agriculture (NRI 2006-01370, 2009-35102-05043 to JRR), the US Environmental Protection Agency (R833835 to JRR) and a fellowship from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation (to PTJJ).	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Lett.	MAR	2012	15	3					235	242		10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01730.x				8	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	887RH	WOS:000299946200008	22221837				2018-11-22	
J	Palacios, MG; Sparkman, AM; Bronikowski, AM				Palacios, Maria G.; Sparkman, Amanda M.; Bronikowski, Anne M.			Corticosterone and pace of life in two life-history ecotypes of the garter snake Thamnophis elegans	GENERAL AND COMPARATIVE ENDOCRINOLOGY			English	Article						Corticosterone; Life-history; Physiological mechanism; Reptile; Stress; Trade-off	COMMON-GARDEN EXPERIMENT; STRESS-RESPONSE; TRADE-OFFS; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; UTA-STANSBURIANA; IMMUNE DEFENSE; REPRODUCTION; HORMONE; TESTOSTERONE; POPULATION	Glucocorticoids are main candidates for mediating life-history trade-offs by regulating the balance between current reproduction and survival. It has been proposed that slow-living organisms should show higher stress-induced glucocorticoid levels that favor self-maintenance rather than current reproduction when compared to fast-living organisms. We tested this hypothesis in replicate populations of two ecotypes of the garter snake (Thamnophis elegans) that exhibit slow and fast pace of life strategies. We subjected free-ranging snakes to a capture-restraint protocol and compared the stress-induced corticosterone levels between slow- and fast-living snakes. We also used a five-year dataset to assess whether baseline corticosterone levels followed the same pattern as stress-induced levels in relation to pace of life. In accordance with the hypothesis, slow-living snakes showed higher stress-induced corticosterone levels than fast-living snakes. Baseline corticosterone levels showed a similar pattern with ecotype, although differences depended on the year of study. Overall, however, levels of glucocorticoids are higher in slow-living than fast-living snakes, which should favor self-maintenance and survival at the expense of current reproduction. The results of the present study are the first to relate glucocorticoid levels and pace of life in a reptilian system and contribute to our understanding of the physiological mechanisms involved in life-history evolution. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.	[Palacios, Maria G.; Sparkman, Amanda M.; Bronikowski, Anne M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA	Palacios, MG (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA.	mgp@iastate.edu	Palacios, Maria/I-6140-2012	Bronikowski, Anne/0000-0001-6432-298X	National Science Foundation [DEB-0323379, IOS-0922528, DEB-0710158]	We are grateful to C. Vleck for granting access to her laboratory for conducting the corticosterone radioimmunoassays, and to members of the Bronikowski and Vleck labs and an anonymous reviewer for comments on previous versions of the manuscript. We also thank T. Schwartz, M. Manes, M. Brandenburg, K Robert, J. Chamberlain, S. Zylstra, A. Lehman, S. Arnold and the Oregon State University crew, K. Martin, and USFS Tom Rickman for field support and M. Manes for help with the radioimmunoassays. Work with the snakes was carried out in accordance with standard animal care protocols and approved by Iowa State University Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC #: 3-2-5125-J) The State of California Department of Fish and Game granted collecting permits. This research was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation to A. Bronikowski (DEB-0323379, IOS-0922528) and a National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant to A. Sparkman (DEB-0710158).	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S	Turgut, OP		Ilhan, AC		Turgut, Ozden Pektas			Kinetic typography in movie title sequences	WORLD CONFERENCE ON DESIGN, ARTS AND EDUCATION (DAE-2012)	Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences		English	Proceedings Paper	World Conference on Design, Arts and Education (DAE)	MAY 01-04, 2012	Antalya, TURKEY			Graphic design; kinetic typography; motion typography; movie title sequences		Increment of visual, auditory stimuli in the environment, fast pace of life made compulsory of presenting the information to the audience in a short time by attractively and intensely. Newly communication medium of globalized world, digital media, have higher visual, auditory, interactional features and increase the importance of designing for these areas. Today's new media allows changing of the format, size, assignment and movement and also diversify the common typographic concepts into kinetic typography. Kinetic typography which is most commonly encountered in commercials, motion graphics, music clips and film title sequences, constitutes an important part of TV and cinema graphics. In kinetic typography, letters have dynamic structure that can enter from the different aspects of the display, and changes in style and color according to the word's meaning, music/sound rhythm. In this sense typography has a great importance being a visual language, style, identity as much as its dynamic communication tool with multi-faceted structure. (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer review under responsibility of Prof. Ayse Cakir Ilhan	[Turgut, Ozden Pektas] Gazi Univ, Fac Fine Arts, VCD Dept, TR-06680 Ankara, Turkey		ozdenpektas@gmail.com					Allison D., 2006, NOVELTY TITLE SEQUEN; BECER Emre, 1997, ILETISIM VE GRAFIK T; Bektas D., 1992, CAGDAS GRAFIK TASARI; Brownie B., 2007, J MECCSA POSTGRADUAT, V1, P1; Hostetler S. C., 2006, INTEGRATING TYPOGRAP; Krasner J., 2004, MOTION GRAPHIC DESIG; Las-Casas L.F.L., 2008, DES CIN 2008 K IST; Lee J. C., 2002, 15 ANN ACM S US INT; Meggs Philip B., 1989, TYPE IMAGE; Noyan E., 2008, THESIS ISTANBUL U IS; Noyan E., 2006, SEYIR SINEMA DERGISI, P50; Sayin S., 2011, THESIS HU ANKARA; Senyapili O., 2003, SINEMA VE TASARIM; Ucar T. Fikret, 2004, GORSEL ILETISIM VE G; WOLLEN P., 2004, SINEMADA GOSTERGELER	15	2	2	1	12	ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV	AMSTERDAM	SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS	1877-0428			PROCD SOC BEHV			2012	51						583	588		10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.209				6	Art	Art	BEE09	WOS:000316256000101		Other Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Arman, G; Adair, CK				Arman, Gamze; Adair, Christopher K.			Cross-cultural differences in perception of time: Implications for multinational teams	EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF WORK AND ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY			English	Article						Culture; Multinational teams; Temporal diversity; Time	GLOBAL VIRTUAL TEAMS; CONFLICT-MANAGEMENT; DISTRIBUTED TEAMS; WORK GROUPS; PERFORMANCE; DIVERSITY; COMMUNICATION; METAANALYSIS; COORDINATION; ANTECEDENTS	Members of multinational teams likely have different perspectives on a variety of factors stemming from their different cultural backgrounds. The use and perception of time is one of the specific cultural values that differ cross-culturally and may have implications for the group dynamics and team effectiveness in multinational teams. Concepts such as time orientation, punctuality and pace of life are influenced by time-related differences among cultures. In the present article, it is argued that temporal diversity in multinational teams may serve as an input within the Input-Mediator-Output-Input model of team effectiveness (Ilgen, Hollenbeck, Johnson, & Jundt, 2005) and influence the team processes and outputs. Implications of cross-cultural differences in perception of time on multinational team functioning are discussed within the framework of the Marks, Mathieu, and Zaccaro (2001) taxonomy of team processes, which consists of 3 higher order team processes (i.e., transition processes, action processes, and interpersonal processes) that encompass 10 distinct, more specific processes. Propositions regarding the impact of temporal diversity on many of the distinct team processes and outcomes are put forward to help provide a temporal lens to future research on multinational teams.	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J., 1999, J MANAGERIAL PSYCHOL, V14, P244, DOI DOI 10.1108/02683949910263765; Webber SS, 2001, J MANAGE, V27, P141, DOI 10.1016/S0149-2063(00)00093-3; Wicks D., 2002, Management Decision, V40, P672, DOI 10.1108/00251740210438508; Wright N., 2006, CROSS CULTURAL MANAG, V13, P43, DOI DOI 10.1108/13527600610643475; Zwikael O., 2005, International Journal of Project Management, V23, P454, DOI 10.1016/j.ijproman.2005.04.003	65	8	8	3	74	ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD	ABINGDON	4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND	1359-432X	1464-0643		EUR J WORK ORGAN PSY	Eur. J. Work Organ. Psychol.		2012	21	5			SI		657	680		10.1080/1359432X.2012.662488				24	Psychology, Applied; Management	Psychology; Business & Economics	019CW	WOS:000309715600002					2018-11-22	
J	Doliopoulou, E; Rizou, C				Doliopoulou, Elsie; Rizou, Charitomeni			Greek kindergarten teachers' and parents' views about changes in play since their own childhood	EUROPEAN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION RESEARCH JOURNAL			English	Article						play; Greece; kindergarten teachers; parents; play activities in the past and in the future	PRESCHOOL; BEHAVIORS; CHILDREN	Play is both a right of children and a learning method for preschoolers and school aged children. It is influenced by all forms of social change on a local and global level. The rapid pace of life and the competitive modern lifestyle, particularly in western societies, are leading to a decrease in spontaneous play and to its replacement by more structured activities at home and in school. Furthermore, apart from the lack of leisure, there is also a lack of space where children can play, especially in big cities. Children's and parents' free time has been reduced to a minimum by multiple everyday tasks. Also, the major influence exerted by the media over the last decade has affected and reduced children's free play. In order to find out whether those changes in children's play have also occurred in Greece, we have conducted similar research; we examined kindergarten teachers' and parents' views on how play has changed since their own childhood. The results of this study are presented in this paper.	[Doliopoulou, Elsie; Rizou, Charitomeni] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Early Childhood Educ, Thessaloniki, Greece	Doliopoulou, E (reprint author), Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Early Childhood Educ, Thessaloniki, Greece.	elsiedol@hol.gr					Avgitidou S., 2001, PLAY CONT RES TEACHI, P13; Bergen D., 1998, PLAY MEDIUM LEARNING; Carlsson-Paige N., 2006, WAR PLAY DILEMA; CARLSSONPAIGE N, 1990, WHOS CALLING SHOTS; Doliopoulou E., 2000, CONT PROGRAMS YOUNG; Doliopoulou E., 1998, EUR EARLY CHILD EDUC, V6, P73; Doliopoulou E., 2001, CONT TRENDS PRESCHOO; Driscoll A., 2002, EARLY CHILDHOOD ED; Gougouli K., 1993, ETNOGRAPHICS, P9; Hendrick J., 2003, TOTAL LEARNING DEV C; Howe N., 2009, ENCY EARLY CHILDHOOD, P1; James A., 2001, PLAY CONT RES TEACHI, P55; Kitsaras G., 1997, PRESCHOOL PEDAGOGY; Kitsaras G., 1988, INTRO PRESCHOOL PEDA; Levin D., 2008, WHERE CHILDREN PLAY, P137; Levin D., 1994, TEACHING CHILDREN VI; Levin D., 1998, REMOTE CONTROL CHILD; McCarthy S., 2010, PSYCCRITIQUES CONT P; Papadopoulos E., 2001, PEDAGOGIKO VIMA AEGE, V41, P55; Papageorgiou-Tsikoudi C., 2004, TRADITIONAL GAMES; Pappa B., 2008, PARENTS CHILDREN MED; Parten MB, 1932, J ABNORM SOC PSYCH, V27, P243, DOI 10.1037/h0074524; PELLEGRINI AD, 2009, ROLE PLAY HUMAN DEV; PIAGET J, 1972, PLAY DREAMS IMITATIO; Piaget J., 1962, PLAY DREAMS IMITATIO; Rogers C., 1990, PLAY LIVES CHILDREN; Rubin K., 1994, INT ENCY ED, V8, P4536; Rubin K. H. e., 1980, CHILDRENS PLAY; RUBIN KH, 1976, CHILD DEV, V47, P414, DOI 10.2307/1128796; RUBIN KH, 1978, CHILD DEV, V49, P534, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1978.tb02350.x; RUBIN KH, 1983, HDB CHILD PSYCHOL, V4, P693; Sandberg A., 2003, EARLY CHILDHOOD RES, V5, P22; Singer D., 1990, HOUSE MAKE BELIEVE; Smaragda-Tsiantzi M., 1996, PRESCHOOL ED; Smaragda-Tsiantzi M., 1995, APPL PEDAGOGY YOUNG; Smilansky S., 1968, EFFECTS SOCIODRAMATI; Smith B., 2008, ENCY EARLY CHILDHOOD, P1; Wood E., 2001, PLAY CONT RES TEACHI, P301; Xiaokaiti K., 2005, J CITY PLANNING I JA, V40, P39	39	4	4	1	7	ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD	ABINGDON	4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND	1350-293X			EUR EARLY CHILD EDUC	Eur. Early Child. Educ. Res. J.		2012	20	1					133	147		10.1080/1350293X.2012.650016				15	Education & Educational Research	Education & Educational Research	955ZE	WOS:000305058600010					2018-11-22	
J	Jalas, M				Jalas, M.			Debating the proper pace of life: sustainable consumption policy processes at national and municipal levels	ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS			English	Article						sustainable consumption; slow movements; time; participatory policymaking; counter-expertise	ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE; 3RD WAVE; TIME; CITIZENSHIP; EXPERTISE; PATTERNS; STYLES; LAZY	Time, harriedness and various time-related strategies of slowing down the pace of life have been introduced as critical standpoints in the literature on sustainable consumption. However, the pace of life has received relatively little attention in official policy documents on sustainable consumption. Slow living and wealth-in-time appear as promising and catchy slogans that nevertheless leave few or no marks on environmental policy as it unfolds. Focusing on the policy processes of Local Agenda 21 in Helsinki and of the Finnish National Committee on Sustainable Consumption, an attempt is made to understand how expertise and lay understandings about the pace of life are constituted, and to account for how these themes are introduced, debated and marginalised in policy formulation.	Aalto Univ, Sch Econ, Dept Management, Helsinki, Finland	Jalas, M (reprint author), Aalto Univ, Sch Econ, Dept Management, Helsinki, Finland.	mikko.jalas@aalto.fi					Backstrand K, 2004, ENVIRON POLIT, V13, P695, DOI 10.1080/0964401042000274322; Berg A., 2007, AMST C HUM DIM GLOB; Berg A., 2010, J CONSUMER POLI 0429; Brand R., 2006, SUSTAINABILITY SCI P, V3, P1; Carolan MS, 2009, ENVIRON POLIT, V18, P1, DOI 10.1080/09644010802622748; Cohen M., 2001, EXPLORING SUSTAINABL, P3; Collins HM, 2002, SOC STUD SCI, V32, P235, DOI 10.1177/0306312702032002003; Cross G, 2005, SOC RES, V72, P263; Darier E, 1998, TIME SOC, V7, P193, DOI 10.1177/0961463X98007002002; De Certeau M, 1984, PRACTICE EVERYDAY LI; Dolan Paddy, 2002, J MACROMARKETING, V22, P170, DOI DOI 10.1177/0276146702238220; Easterlin RA, 2001, ECON J, V111, P465, DOI 10.1111/1468-0297.00646; Eden Sally, 1996, PUBLIC UNDERST SCI, V5, P183, DOI DOI 10.1088/0963-6625/5/3/001; Elgin D., 1981, VOLUNTARY SIMPLICITY; Evans D, 2009, ENVIRON POLIT, V18, P486, DOI 10.1080/09644010903007369; Feichtinger J, 2005, LOCAL ENVIRON, V10, P229, DOI 10.1080/13549830500075503; Fischer F., 1999, LIVING NATURE, P1; Fuad-Luke A., 2004, SLOW THEORY PARADIGM; FUNTOWICZ SO, 1991, ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS : THE SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABILITY, P137; Gabrielson T, 2010, ENVIRON POLIT, V19, P374, DOI 10.1080/09644011003690799; HAJER MA, 1996, RISK ENV MODERNITY N, P246; Hargreaves T, 2008, LOCAL ENVIRON, V13, P743, DOI 10.1080/13549830802475666; Helsingin kaupunki, 1998, A131998 HELS KAUP JU; Helsingin kaupunki, 2002, A82003 HELS KAUP JUL; Hobson K, 2002, ENVIRON POLIT, V11, P95, DOI 10.1080/714000601; Illich Ivan, 1985, TOOLS CONVIVIALITY; INGOLD T, 1993, WORLD ARCHAEOL, V25, P152, DOI 10.1080/00438243.1993.9980235; Jackson T, 1999, ECOL ECON, V28, P421, DOI 10.1016/S0921-8009(98)00108-6; Jackson T., 2009, PROSPERITY GROWTH EC; Jackson T, 2008, LOCAL ENVIRON, V13, P703, DOI 10.1080/13549830802475625; Jamison A., 2001, MAKING GREEN KNOWLED; KULTU, 2005, VAH EN JA PAR KEST K; Layard R, 2005, HAPPINESS LESSONS NE; Nowotny H, 1994, TIME MODERN POSTMODE; Paehlke RC., 1989, ENV FUTURE PROGR POL; Parkins W, 2004, TIME SOC, V13, P363, DOI 10.1177/0961463X04045662; Reisch LA, 2001, TIME SOC, V10, P367, DOI 10.1177/0961463X01010002012; Sachs Wolfgang, 1999, PLANET DIALECTICS EX; Sanches S, 2005, SUSTAINABILITY SCI P, V1; Sanne C, 2000, ENERG POLICY, V28, P487, DOI 10.1016/S0301-4215(00)00031-8; Schor J, 1991, OVERWORKED AM; Seyfang G, 2005, ENVIRON POLIT, V14, P290, DOI 10.1080/096440105000055209; Seyfang G., 2004, REV SOC ECON, V62, P323, DOI DOI 10.1080/0034676042000253936; Seyfang G, 2006, REG STUD, V40, P781, DOI 10.1080/00343400600959173; Southerton D., 2003, SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPT, P32; Wynne B, 2003, SOC STUD SCI, V33, P401, DOI 10.1177/03063127030333005; Wynne B, 1996, RISK ENV MODERNITY N, P44, DOI DOI 10.4135/9781446221983.N3; Wynne B., 2002, CURR SOCIOL, V50, P459, DOI DOI 10.1177/0011392102050003010	48	5	5	0	10	ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD	ABINGDON	4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND	0964-4016			ENVIRON POLIT	Environ. Polit.		2012	21	3					369	386		10.1080/09644016.2012.671570				18	Environmental Studies; Political Science	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Government & Law	936AH	WOS:000303562800002					2018-11-22	
B	Li, XG		Wang, GY; Wang, B		Li, Xiao-guang			The Study on Physical Exercises Cognitive and Behavioral Features of University Teachers' Varied BMI in Daqing	PROCEEDINGS OF THE XI'AN 2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF SPORT SCIENCE & PHYSICAL EDUCATION, VOL III: PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND HEALTH			English	Proceedings Paper	International Conference on Sport Science and Physical Education (ICSSPE 2012)	OCT 15-18, 2012	Chinese Athlet Assoc Univ & Coll, Xian, PEOPLES R CHINA	Changan Univ	Chinese Athlet Assoc Univ & Coll	Daqing; college teachers; BMI; physical exercises; cognitive & behavioral features		Due to pressures from teaching, research and family, the pace of life moves fast and the health is affected intensely. The statistics from the physical checkup shows that, in the recent decade, university teachers' health condition is not optimistic. The average life expectancy is lower than that of urban population. This thesis is to investigate the physical exercises cognitive and behavioral features of university teachers in the perspective of body mass index.	[Li, Xiao-guang] Daqing Normal Univ, Daqing 163712, Hei Longjiang P, Peoples R China	Li, XG (reprint author), Daqing Normal Univ, Daqing 163712, Hei Longjiang P, Peoples R China.						Li Xiaoguang, 2007, ACAD J DAQING NORMAL, P39; Tai Chongxi, 2004, SPORTS SCI, P43; Xu Hao, 2001, SPORTS SCI, P36; Zhang Jianxiong, 1998, SPORTS SCI, P52; Zhou Shengling, 2010, ED TIMES ED TEACHING, P67	5	0	0	0	0	WORLD ACAD UNION-WORLD ACAD PRESS	LIVERPOOL	113, ACADEMIC HOUSE, MILL LANE, WAVERTREE TECHNOLOGY PARK, LIVERPOOL, L13 4 AH, ENGLAND			978-1-84626-115-2				2012							117	119						3	Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism; Sport Sciences	Social Sciences - Other Topics; Sport Sciences	BH2FF	WOS:000398882800026					2018-11-22	
J	Careau, V; Thomas, D; Pelletier, F; Turki, L; Landry, F; Garant, D; Reale, D				Careau, V.; Thomas, D.; Pelletier, F.; Turki, L.; Landry, F.; Garant, D.; Reale, D.			Genetic correlation between resting metabolic rate and exploratory behaviour in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus)	JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY			English	Article						basal metabolic rate; energy expenditure; genetic covariance; heritability; inbreeding; muroids; permanent environment effect; personality; respirometry; temperament	AMERICAN RED SQUIRRELS; OPEN-FIELD BEHAVIOR; TITS PARUS-MAJOR; OF-LIFE SYNDROME; MUROID RODENTS; GREAT TITS; QUANTITATIVE GENETICS; ENERGY-METABOLISM; ARTIFICIAL SELECTION; INDIVIDUAL VARIATION	According to the 'pace-of-life' syndrome hypothesis, differences in resting metabolic rate (RMR) should be genetically associated with exploratory behaviour. A large number of studies reported significant heritability for both RMR and exploratory behaviour, but the genetic correlation between the two has yet to be documented. We used a quantitative genetic approach to decompose the phenotypic (co) variance of several metabolic and behavioural measures into components of additive genetic, common environment and permanent environment variance in captive deer mice. We found significant additive genetic variance for two mass-independent metabolic measures (RMR and the average metabolic rate throughout the respirometry run) and two behavioural measures (time spent in centre and distance moved in a novel environment). We also detected positive additive genetic correlation between mass-independent RMR and distance moved (r(A) = 0.78 +/- 0.23). Our results suggest that RMR and exploratory behaviour are functionally integrated traits in deer mice, providing empirical support for one of the connections within the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis.	[Pelletier, F.] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Canada Res Chair Evolutionary Demog & Conservat, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada; [Turki, L.; Landry, F.; Reale, D.] Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, Canada Res Chair Behav Ecol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada	Careau, V (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.	vcareau@ucr.edu	Garant, Dany/D-7406-2013; Careau, Vincent/A-9778-2008	Garant, Dany/0000-0002-8091-1044; Careau, Vincent/0000-0002-2826-7837	NSERC (Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada); Canada Research Chair; Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI); UQAM Institutional Committee of Animal Welfare [0105-R1-521-0107]	This paper is dedicated to Donald William Thomas, who sadly died too soon to contribute to the writing of this paper, but whose ideas, encouragement, research funds and respirometry equipment rendered this project feasible and fun after all. We are grateful to the PGSC for providing pedigree information that facilitated our quantitative genetic analyses. We thank J. Martin for many fruitful discussions on the animal model, M. M. Humphries for comments on the manuscript and W. F. J. Parsons for English editing. DR, FP and DG were funded by NSERC (Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada) discovery grants, the Canada Research Chair and the Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI). VC was funded by a NSERC doctoral scholarship. This project was carried out under protocol number 0105-R1-521-0107 of the UQAM Institutional Committee of Animal Welfare.	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Evol. Biol.	OCT	2011	24	10					2153	2163		10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02344.x				11	Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics & Heredity	822NG	WOS:000295054500007	21696480	Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Guss, CD; Dorner, D				Guess, C. Dominik; Doerner, Dietrich			Cultural differences in dynamic decision-making strategies in a non-linear, time-delayed task	COGNITIVE SYSTEMS RESEARCH			English	Article						Cross-cultural differences; Culture; Non-linear time; Time orientation; Planning; Dynamic decision making; Strategy; Intelligence; Performance; Complex problem solving	MICROWORLDS; COMPLEX; SCALE	People in every culture must deal with time and the uncertainties of the future. This study investigates how people in five countries make decisions in the dynamic simulation COLDSTORE with its non-linear time development (Reichert & Dorner, 1988). We expected that, (1) as in the original study (Reichert, 1986), only 20% of all participants would deal adequately with the simulation; (2) an adapting, cautious decision-making strategy would be most successful, and an extreme oscillating decision-making strategy least successful; and (3) based on cultural differences in pace of life and time orientation, German and US participants would show adaptor-type decision making more often and Indian, Filipino, and Brazilian participants would show oscillator-type decision making more often. Controlling for age, gender, computer experience, and intelligence, results confirmed all hypotheses. Performance and strategies were further analyzed regarding participants' reflections about their own procedure and simulation characteristics. The cross-cultural differences in dynamic decision-making strategies found in this study highlight the cultural embeddedness of people's cognitive processes. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.	[Guess, C. Dominik] Univ N Florida, Dept Psychol, Jacksonville, FL 32225 USA; [Doerner, Dietrich] Otto Friedrich Univ Bamberg, Inst Theoret Psychol, D-96047 Bamberg, Germany	Guss, CD (reprint author), Univ N Florida, Dept Psychol, Jacksonville, FL 32225 USA.	dguess@unf.edu			National Science Foundation [0218203]; Humboldt Fellowship	This research was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant (No. 0218203) to the first author and by a Humboldt Fellowship for Experienced Researchers also to the first author. We are thankful to Shannon McLeish for editing a previous version of this article and to our colleagues in Brazil, Germany, India, Philippines, and the United States for all their support.	Atay FM, 2010, UNDERST COMPLEX SYST, P45, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-02329-3_2; Bach J., 2009, PRINCIPLES SYNTHETIC; Ballard DI, 2004, COMMUN RES, V31, P135, DOI 10.1177/0093650203261504; Bankoff G, 2003, CULTURES DISASTER SO; Bartlett F. 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J	Cooper, CB; Voss, MA; Ardia, DR; Austin, SH; Robinson, WD				Cooper, Caren B.; Voss, Margaret A.; Ardia, Daniel R.; Austin, Suzanne H.; Robinson, W. Douglas			Light increases the rate of embryonic development: implications for latitudinal trends in incubation period	FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						avian incubation period; embryonic metabolic rate; house sparrow; life-history evolution; Passer domesticus; photoacceleration; photocycles; photoperiod	LIFE-HISTORY; CHICK-EMBRYO; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHMS; PLASMA MELATONIN; GENE-EXPRESSION; EGG TEMPERATURE; SURVIVAL RATES; TROPICAL BIRDS; TREE SWALLOWS; GROWTH	1. In wild birds, incubation period shortens and the general pace of life quickens with distance from the equator. Temperature and various biotic factors, including adult behaviours, cannot fully account for longer incubation periods of equatorial birds and only explain some of the variation between tropical and temperate life histories. Here we consider the role of differences in light in driving variation in incubation period. In poultry, incubation periods can be experimentally shortened by exposing eggs to light. The positive influence of light on embryonic growth, called photoacceleration, can begin within hours after an egg is laid. 2. We artificially incubated house sparrow (Passer domesticus) eggs under photoperiods similar to those found at temperate (18Light : 6Dark) and tropical (12L : 12D) latitudes. We also measured embryonic metabolic rate during light and dark phases. 3. Eggs of house sparrows collected from the wild developed more rapidly under 'temperate' than 'tropical' photoperiods and had higher metabolic rates during phases of light exposure than during phases of darkness. Metabolic rates during light phases were high enough to account for a 1 day difference in incubation periods between temperate and tropical birds. 4. Based on a synthesis of photoacceleration studies on domesticated galliformes and our experimental results on a wild passerine, we provide the first support for the testable hypothesis that differences in photoperiod may influence variation in the rate of embryonic development across latitudes in birds.	[Cooper, Caren B.] Cornell Univ, Cornell Lab Ornithol, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA; [Voss, Margaret A.] Penn State Univ, Sch Sci, Behrend Coll, Erie, PA 16563 USA; [Ardia, Daniel R.] Franklin & Marshall Coll, Dept Biol, Lancaster, PA 17604 USA; [Austin, Suzanne H.; Robinson, W. Douglas] Oregon State Univ, Oak Creek Lab Biol, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA	Cooper, CB (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Cornell Lab Ornithol, 159 Sapsucker Woods Rd, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.	caren.cooper@cornell.edu	Voss, Margaret/H-6720-2016	Voss, Margaret/0000-0002-7969-4871	U. S. National Science Foundation IRCEB [0212587]	We received support from the U. S. 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AUG	2011	25	4					769	776		10.1111/j.1365-2435.2011.01847.x				8	Ecology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology	786TE	WOS:000292330000005		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Guthrie, EH; Frost, SR				Guthrie, Emily H.; Frost, Stephen R.			Pattern and Pace of Dental Eruption in Tarsius	AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY			English	Article						dental development; life history; Schultz's rule	PRIMATE LIFE-HISTORIES; PHYLOGENETIC SIGNIFICANCE; CATARRHINE PRIMATES; PERMANENT TEETH; SEQUENCES; LEMURS; MADAGASCAR; EVOLUTION; DIET	This article uses data on the dental eruption pattern and life history of Tarsius to test the utility of Schultz's rule. Schultz's rule claims a relationship between the relative pattern of eruption and the absolute pace of dental development and life history and may be useful in reconstructing life histories in extinct primates. Here, we document an unusual eruption pattern in Tarsius combining early eruption (relative to molars) of anterior replacement teeth (P2 and incisors) and relatively late eruption of the posterior replacement teeth (C, P3, and P4). This eruption pattern does not accurately predict the "slow" pace of life documented for Tarsius [Roberts: Int J Primatol 15 (1994) 1-28], nor aspects of life history directly associated with dental development as would be expected using Schultz's rule. In Tarsius, the anterior teeth and M1 erupt at an early age and therefore are not only fast in a relative sense but also fast in an absolute sense. This seems to be related to a developmental anomaly in the deciduous precursor teeth, which are essentially skipped. This decoupling among dental eruption pattern, dental eruption pace, and life history pace in Tarsius undermines the assumptions that life histories can accurately be described as "fast" or "slow" and that dental eruption pattern alone can be used to infer overall life history pace. The relatively and absolutely early eruption of the anterior dentition may be due to the utility of these front teeth in early food acquisition rather than with the pace of life history. Am J Phys Anthropol 145: 446-451, 2011. (C) 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.	[Guthrie, Emily H.; Frost, Stephen R.] Univ Oregon, Dept Anthropol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA	Guthrie, EH (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Grad Sch, Dept Anthropol, Program Anthropol, Eugene, OR 97405 USA.	ehender1@uoregon.edu			NSF [IIS-0513660]; University of Oregon	Grant sponsor: NSF; Grant number: IIS-0513660. Grant sponsor: the University of Oregon Travel Grant.	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J	Connolly, WE				Connolly, Willam E.			complexity and relevance	EUROPEAN POLITICAL SCIENCE			English	Editorial Material						complexity; causality; fragility; agency		If you examine the changing contexts in which the issue of 'relevance' has been posed in the profession, it becomes clear how earlier calls for relevance need to be reconfigured today. After reviewing arguments that show how explanatory/normative activity is intercoded, this essay explores how the accelerated pace of life, new densities of interdependence and a growing fragility of things supports the case for forging alliances between political science and recent developments in complexity theory in a number of allied fields.	Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA	Connolly, WE (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.	Pluma@jhu.edu					Clarke Bruce, 2009, EMERGENCE EMBODIMENT; Connolly WE, 1991, IDENTITY DIFFERENCE; Connolly William E., 2011, WORLD BECOMING; Connolly William E., 1974, TERMS POLITICAL DISC; Connolly William E, 2008, CAPITALISM CHRISTIAN; James William, 1996, PLURALISTIC UNIVERSE; KAUFFMAN Stuart, 2008, REINVENTING SACRED N; LIPSET M, 1959, POLITICAL MAN; Prigogine I., 1996, END CERTAINTY TIME C; ROCHE P, 1991, OEDIPUS PLAYS SOPHOC; Taylor C., 1967, PHILOS POLIT SOC, P25; Whitehead A.N, 1927, PROCESS REALITY	12	0	0	0	4	PALGRAVE MACMILLAN LTD	BASINGSTOKE	BRUNEL RD BLDG, HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, HANTS, ENGLAND	1680-4333			EUR POLIT SCI	Eur. Polit. Sci.	JUN	2011	10	2					210	219		10.1057/eps.2010.53				10	Political Science	Government & Law	770CZ	WOS:000291065900008					2018-11-22	
J	Bosworth, G; Willett, J				Bosworth, Gary; Willett, Joanie			Embeddedness or Escapism? Rural Perceptions and Economic Development in Cornwall and Northumberland	SOCIOLOGIA RURALIS			English	Article							COUNTERURBANISATION; INNOVATION; GROWTH; INDUSTRIES; NETWORKING; DISCOURSES; SCOTLAND; LIFE	This article explores the effect of perceptions of rural life upon the subsequent actions of counterurbanisers and the resulting impact for rural economic development in the contrasting counties of Cornwall and Northumberland. Perceptions of a high quality of life attract migrants to remote rural areas yet these areas also have high rates of economic deprivation. In-migration can stimulate rural development but in this article we hypothesise that the effectiveness of counterurbanisers as catalysts for economic development depends upon their attitudes towards the receiving community. If rural represents a slow pace of life and a step away from the pressures of modern, urban, lifestyles, counterurbanisers are unlikely to bring the dynamism to rural communities. By contrast, counterurbanisers that understand and engage with the local community are better placed to introduce new forms of human and social capital and provide valuable connections beyond the local area. Building on more endogenous development approaches, a greater understanding of the integration and economic activity of counterurbanisers can guide rural policies and highlight the significance of external representations for peripheral rural areas.	[Bosworth, Gary] Lincoln Univ, Fac Business & Law, Brayford Pool LN6 7TS, Lincoln, England; [Willett, Joanie] Univ Exeter, Dept Polit, Sch Humanities & Social Sci, Tremough TR9 10EZ, Penryn, England	Bosworth, G (reprint author), Lincoln Univ, Fac Business & Law, Brayford Pool LN6 7TS, Lincoln, England.	gbosworth@lincoln.ac.uk; jmaw202@exeter.ac.uk		Bosworth, Gary/0000-0001-5381-4399			Armstrong H, 2000, REGIONAL EC POLICY; Atterton J, 2007, SOCIOL RURALIS, V47, P228, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9523.2007.00435.x; Aula P, 2008, REG STUD, V42, P523, DOI 10.1080/00343400701543207; Beenstock M, 2008, REG STUD, V42, P475, DOI 10.1080/00343400701291500; Bell Michael Mayerfield, 1994, CHILDERLEY NATURE MO; Bennett R., 1995, Planning Practice + Research, V10, P45, DOI 10.1080/02697459550036810; Bosworth Gary, 2008, International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, V6, P355, DOI 10.1504/IJESB.2008.019132; Bosworth G, 2010, ENVIRON PLANN A, V42, P966, DOI 10.1068/a42206; Boulding K. 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Rural.	APR	2011	51	2					195	214		10.1111/j.1467-9523.2011.00533.x				20	Geography; Sociology	Geography; Sociology	737DK	WOS:000288548700006					2018-11-22	
J	Palacios, MG; Sparkman, AM; Bronikowski, AM				Palacios, Maria G.; Sparkman, Amanda M.; Bronikowski, Anne M.			Developmental plasticity of immune defence in two life-history ecotypes of the garter snake, Thamnophis elegans - a common-environment experiment	JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY			English	Article						common-garden; ecoimmunology; immunocompetence; life history; plasticity	ECOLOGICAL IMMUNOLOGY; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; GENETIC VARIANCE; TRADE-OFFS; RESISTANCE; BIRDS; TOOL	P>1. Ecoimmunological theory predicts a link between life-history and immune-defence strategies such that fast-living organisms should rely more on constitutive innate defences compared to slow-living organisms. An untested assumption of this hypothesis is that the variation in immune defence associated with variation in life history has a genetic basis. 2. Replicate populations of two life-history ecotypes of the garter snake Thamnophis elegans provide an ideal system in which to test this assumption. Free-ranging snakes of the fast-living ecotype, which reside in lakeshore habitats, show higher levels of three measures of constitutive innate immunity than those of the slow-living ecotype, which inhabit meadows around the lake. Although this pattern is consistent with the ecoimmunological pace-of-life hypothesis, environmental differences between the lakeshore and meadow habitats could also explain the observed differences in immune defence. 3. We performed a common-environment experiment to distinguish between these alternatives. Snakes born and raised in common-environment conditions reflected the immune phenotype of their native habitats when sampled at 4 months of age (i.e. fast-living lakeshore snakes showed higher levels of natural antibodies, complement activity and bactericidal competence than slow-living meadow snakes), but no longer showed differences when 19 months old. 4. This suggests that the differences in innate immunity observed between the two ecotypes have an important - and likely age-specific - environmental influence, with these immune components showing developmental plasticity. A genetic effect in early life may also be present, but further research is needed to confirm this possibility and therefore provide a more definitive test of the ecoimmunological pace-of-life hypothesis in this system.	[Palacios, Maria G.; Sparkman, Amanda M.; Bronikowski, Anne M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Ames, IA 50010 USA	Palacios, MG (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Ames, IA 50010 USA.	mgp@iastate.edu	Palacios, Maria/I-6140-2012	Bronikowski, Anne/0000-0001-6432-298X	National Science Foundation [DEB-0323379, DEB-0710158, IOS-0808555]	The authors thank Kylie Robert, Jeremy Chamberlain, Matthew Morrill, Ann Cannon and the Arnold laboratory for field assistance, Abbie Lehman and Nicole Reutscher for support in the laboratory and members of the Bronikowski laboratory for comments on previous versions of the manuscript. The State of California Department of Fish and Game granted collecting permits and all work was made in accordance with standard animal care protocols and approved by Iowa State University Animal Care and Use Committee (Protocol # 3-2-5125-J). This research was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation to A. Bronikowski (DEB-0323379) and National Science Foundation Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grants to A. Sparkman (DEB-0710158) and M. G. Palacios (IOS-0808555).	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Anim. Ecol.	MAR	2011	80	2					431	437		10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01785.x				7	Ecology; Zoology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Zoology	716PL	WOS:000286985800015	21182520	Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Noguchi, K; Handley, IM; Albarracin, D				Noguchi, Kenji; Handley, Ian M.; Albarracin, Dolores			Participating in Politics Resembles Physical Activity: General Action Patterns in International Archives, United States Archives, and Experiments	PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE			English	Article						political participation; general action tendencies; cross-country analyses	VOTER TURNOUT; ENGAGEMENT; LIFE	A series of studies examined whether political participation can emerge from general patterns of indiscriminate activity. In the first two studies, general action tendencies were measured by combining national and state-level indicators of high activity (e.g., impulsiveness, pace of life, and physical activity) from international and U. S. data. This action-tendency index positively correlated with a measure of political participation that consisted of voting behaviors and participation in political demonstrations. The following two experimental studies indicated that participants exposed to action words (e.g., go, move) had stronger intentions to vote in an upcoming election and volunteered more time to make phone calls on behalf of a university policy than participants exposed to inaction words did (e.g., relax, stop). These studies suggest that political participation can be predicted from general tendencies toward activity present at the national and state levels, as well as from verbal prompts suggestive of activity.	[Noguchi, Kenji] Univ So Mississippi, Dept Psychol, Long Beach, MS 39560 USA; [Handley, Ian M.] Montana State Univ, Bozeman, MT USA; [Albarracin, Dolores] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA	Noguchi, K (reprint author), Univ So Mississippi, Dept Psychol, 730 E Beach Blvd, Long Beach, MS 39560 USA.	kenji.noguchi@usm.edu; dalbarra@illinois.edu			NIMH NIH HHS [K02 MH075616, K02-MH01861]; NINR NIH HHS [R01-NR08325, R01 NR008325]		Albarracin D, 2008, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V95, P510, DOI 10.1037/a0012833; *AM NAT EL SURV, 2004, 2004 AM NAT EL STUD; Caperchione Cristina M, 2008, Psychol Health Med, V13, P168, DOI 10.1080/13548500701426737; *CDCP, 2006, PREV TRENDS DAT; Costa P. T., 1992, NEO PI R PROFESSIONA; *COUNTR WORLD, 2006, COUNTR PROF; Esser F, 2007, AM BEHAV SCI, V50, P1195, DOI 10.1177/0002764207299364; Faraone Stephen V, 2003, World Psychiatry, V2, P104; Franklin MN, 1999, BRIT J POLIT SCI, V29, P205, DOI 10.1017/S0007123499210095; Franklin MN, 2004, VOTER TURNOUT DYNAMI; Geys B, 2006, ELECT STUD, V25, P637, DOI 10.1016/j.electstud.2005.09.002; HEATHERINGTON MJ, 1999, AM POLIT SCI REV, V93, P311; Highton B, 2001, AM J POLIT SCI, V45, P202, DOI 10.2307/2669367; HUCKFELDT R, 1992, AM POLIT SCI REV, V86, P70, DOI 10.2307/1964016; *INT I DEM EL ASS, 2005, VOT TURN; Kelleher KJ, 2000, PEDIATRICS, V105, P1313, DOI 10.1542/peds.105.6.1313; Laran J, 2010, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V98, P16, DOI 10.1037/a0017422; Leighley JE, 1999, J POLIT, V61, P1092, DOI 10.2307/2647555; Leland DS, 2005, DRUG ALCOHOL DEPEN, V78, P83, DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.10.001; Levine RV, 1999, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V30, P178, DOI 10.1177/0022022199030002003; Mackie T. T., 1991, INT ALMANAC ELECTORA; Masa JF, 2006, SLEEP, V29, P1463, DOI 10.1093/sleep/29.11.1463; McCrae RR, 2008, MULTILEVEL ANAL INDI, P249; National Sleep Foundation, 2005, SLEEP AM POLL; Petty R. E., 1986, COMMUNICATION PERSUA; Plutzer E, 2002, AM POLIT SCI REV, V96, P41; Preston R., 1987, FUTURE CHRISTIAN ETH; Putnam RD, 2000, BOWLING ALONE COLLAP; Skitka LJ, 2008, POLIT PSYCHOL, V29, P29, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2007.00611.x; SQUIRE P, 1987, AM POLIT SCI REV, V81, P45, DOI 10.2307/1960778; TEIXEIRA R, 1992, DISAPPEARING AM VOTE; U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2006, REG EC ACC; UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME, 2005, WORLD DRUG REP; US Census Bureau, 2006, STAT COUNT QUICK FAC; *US DEP HHS, 2006, SUBST AB MENT HLTH S; Verba S., 1995, VOICE EQUALITY CIVIC; Verba S, 1972, PARTICIPATION AM POL; Wolfinger R. E., 1980, WHO VOTES; *WORLD VAL SURV DA, 2006, EUR WORLD VAL SURV 4; ZALLER JR, 1992, NATURE PUBLIC OPINIO	40	13	13	0	6	SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC	THOUSAND OAKS	2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA	0956-7976			PSYCHOL SCI	Psychol. Sci.	FEB	2011	22	2					235	242		10.1177/0956797610393746				8	Psychology, Multidisciplinary	Psychology	817WX	WOS:000294708800015	21177515	Green Accepted			2018-11-22	
J	Pemberton, S; Cox, D				Pemberton, Sue; Cox, Diane			What happened to the time? The relationship of occupational therapy to time	BRITISH JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY			English	Review						Occupational therapy; time	TEMPORAL ADAPTATION; PARTICIPATION; SATISFACTION	Introduction: Time has a reciprocal relationship with occupation: each helps to define and give meaning to the other. This paper explores how this interconnection has been embraced within occupational therapy. Method: Literature from a variety of disciplines was critically reviewed, in order to discern how occupational therapy has engaged with the temporal dimensions of occupation since its inception and the relevance of time to current practice. Findings and discussion: Although theoretical discussions demonstrate the importance of aspects of time within occupation, there has been only limited translation of these into occupational therapy practice. Aspects of time use, tempo and temporality are discussed in relation to their application to clinical practice. As the pace of life increases and humanity's relationship with time changes, this presents the profession with both challenges and opportunities. Conclusion: Time is a vital aspect of occupation. Occupational therapists need to return to core values of time awareness, rhythm and balance, because the profession once again needs to find time.	[Pemberton, Sue] Leeds Partnerships NHS Fdn Trust, Leeds & W Yorkshire CFS ME Serv, Newsam Ctr, Leeds LS14 6WB, W Yorkshire, England; [Cox, Diane] Univ Cumbria, Lancaster, England	Pemberton, S (reprint author), Leeds Partnerships NHS Fdn Trust, Leeds & W Yorkshire CFS ME Serv, Newsam Ctr, Leeds LS14 6WB, W Yorkshire, England.	spemberton1@nhs.net	Cox, Diane/O-7326-2014	Cox, Diane/0000-0003-2691-6423	NHS Foundation Trust; University of Cumbria	We would like to thank Dr Gonzalo Araoz, Dr Carol Marrow, Leeds Partnerships NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Cumbria for supporting this research.	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M., 2006, PEDRETTIS OCCUPATION; PERSSON D., 2002, J OCCUPATIONAL SCI, V9, P93, DOI [10.1080/14427591.2002.9686497, DOI 10.1080/14427591.2002.9686497]; Pierce D, 2001, AM J OCCUP THER, V55, P138, DOI 10.5014/ajot.55.2.138; Pierce D, 2001, AM J OCCUP THER, V55, P249, DOI 10.5014/ajot.55.3.249; PRIMEAU L, 1995, AM J OCCUPATIONAL TH, V50, P569; REED R, 1999, CONCEPTS OCCUPATIONA; Robinson JP, 1997, TIME LIFE SURPRISING; STANLEY M, 1995, J OCCUPATIONAL SCI, V2, P100, DOI DOI 10.1080/14427591.1995.9686400; Stewart P, 2007, BRIT J OCCUPATIONAL, V70, P416; Szmigin I, 2001, PSYCHOL MARKET, V18, P1091, DOI 10.1002/mar.1045; Unsworth C., 2001, AUSTR OCCUPATIONAL T, V48, P118, DOI DOI 10.1046/J.0045-0766.2001.00246.X; VanLeit B, 2002, AM J OCCUP THER, V56, P402, DOI 10.5014/ajot.56.4.402; WALKER C, 2001, J OCCUPATIONAL SCI, V8, P17, DOI DOI 10.1080/14427591.2001.9686481; Whiteford G, 2000, Can J Occup Ther, V67, P61; Whiteford G, 2001, J OCCUP SCI, V8, P13, DOI DOI 10.1080/14427591.2001.968; Wilcock A, 1998, OCCUPATIONAL PERSPEC, P130; Wilcock A., 2003, PERSPECTIVES HUMAN O, P156; Winkler D, 2005, J OCCUP SCI, V12, P69, DOI 10.1080/14427591.2005.9686550; Wright JJ, 2007, J OCCUP SCI, V14, P136, DOI 10.1080/14427591.2007.9686594; Yalmambirra, 2000, J OCCUPATIONAL SCI, V7, P133; Zemke R, 2004, AM J OCCUP THER, V58, P608, DOI 10.5014/ajot.58.6.608; Zemke R., 1996, OCCUPATIONAL SCI EVO; Zuzanek J, 1998, J OCCUPATIONAL SCI, V5, P26; Zuzanek J., 1993, J OCCUP SCI, V1, P25, DOI [10.1080/14427591.1993.9686376, DOI 10.1080/14427591.1993.9686376]	67	18	18	1	5	COLLEGE OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS LTD	SOUTHWARK	106-114 BOROUGH HIGH ST, SOUTHWARK, LONDON SE1 1LB, ENGLAND	0308-0226			BRIT J OCCUP THER	Br. J. Occup. Ther.	FEB	2011	74	2					78	85		10.4276/030802211X12971689814043				8	Rehabilitation	Rehabilitation	749HY	WOS:000289456700004					2018-11-22	
J	Eshah, NF				Eshah, Nidal F.			Lifestyle and health promoting behaviours in Jordanian subjects without prior history of coronary heart disease	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING PRACTICE			English	Article						coronary heart disease; health behaviours; lifestyle; sociodemographic	NURSING-STUDENTS; PERCEPTIONS; PROFILE; WOMEN	Lifestyle and health promoting behaviours in Jordanian subjects without prior history of coronary heart disease Modern styles of living and the accelerated pace of life could direct people to adopt unhealthy lifestyles. Globally, literature indicates that the percentages of people who adopt healthy lifestyle behaviour (HLB) are disappointing. This study aimed to identify the level of adoption of HLB in Jordanian subjects and to compare the sociodemographic and self-reported clinical history based on the HLB adoption level. Cross-section descriptive study was conducted and Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile-II was used to reflect subjects' adoption of HLB. Through convenience sampling 260 subjects were enrolled; 50% had excess weight, 30% were current smokers, 53% had never had their cholesterol assessed. Findings revealed that subjects were not adopting HLB regularly. Women, married, educated, young subjects and having higher income subjects had higher HLB adoption level. Health-promotion programmes are urgently needed for this community and sociodemographic variables have to be considered throughout preparation, implementation and evaluation phases of such programmes.	Zarqa Private Univ, Fac Nursing, Zarqa 13132, Jordan	Eshah, NF (reprint author), Zarqa Private Univ, Fac Nursing, Zarqa 13132, Jordan.	nidal2000jo@yahoo.com		Eshah, Nidal/0000-0001-6392-4655	Zarqa Private University/Jordan	This research is funded by the deanship of research and graduate studies in Zarqa Private University/Jordan. The author gratefully acknowledges the efforts of Professor Erika S. Froelicher, University of California San Francisco, for her consulting advices through preparing the manuscript.	al Ma'aitah R, 1999, Health Care Women Int, V20, P533; Al-Kandari F, 2008, NURS HEALTH SCI, V10, P43, DOI 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2007.00370.x; Ammouri AA, 2007, J NURS SCHOLARSHIP, V39, P342, DOI 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2007.00191.x; *CDCP, 2007, EL DISP CARD DIS; Chen Mei-Yen, 2005, J Nurs Res, V13, P235; DASGUPTA K, 2007, CAN MED ASSOC J, V176, pS12; Dodani S, 2004, J PUBLIC HEALTH-UK, V26, P245, DOI 10.1093/pubmed/fdh154; Fogelholm M, 2006, SCAND J PUBLIC HEALT, V34, P632, DOI 10.1080/14034940600616039; Haddad L, 2004, PUBLIC HEALTH NURS, V21, P85, DOI 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2004.21112.x; Homish GG, 2008, AM J HEALTH BEHAV, V32, P754, DOI 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.6.754; Ivon Bothmer MI, 2005, NURSING HLTH SCI, V7, P107; Johnson RL, 2005, PUBLIC HEALTH NURS, V22, P130, DOI 10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220206.x; *JORD MOH DIR DIS, 2007, BEH RISK FACT NONC D; Kim SH, 2009, J ADV NURS, V65, P84, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04841.x; Kokko S, 2009, HEALTH PROMOT INT, V24, P26, DOI 10.1093/heapro/dan040; Kristjansson AL, 2009, AM J HEALTH BEHAV, V33, P69; LAMONT DA, 2008, CALIFORNIAN J HLTH P, V6, P79; Lee RLT, 2005, PUBLIC HEALTH NURS, V22, P209, DOI 10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220304.x; Lee TW, 2006, INT J NURS STUD, V43, P293, DOI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.06.009; Mahasneh SM, 2001, J ADV NURS, V36, P58, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01943.x; Najman JM, 2006, B WORLD HEALTH ORGAN, V84, P976, DOI 10.2471/BLT.05.028928; Pender J. J., 2006, HLTH PROMOTION NURSI; Pender J. N., 2002, HLTH PROMOTION NURSI; Phongsavan P, 2005, HEALTH PROMOT INT, V20, P238, DOI 10.1093/heapro/dah612; Szmedra P, 2007, DEV PRACT, V17, P291, DOI 10.1080/09614520701197259; Thanavaro JL, 2006, APPL NURS RES, V19, P149, DOI 10.1016/j.apnr.2005.07.006; VON D, 2004, J ADV NURS, V48, P463; WALKER SN, 1987, NURS RES, V36, P76; World Health Organization, 2007, CARD DIS FACT SHEET	29	11	13	0	9	WILEY-BLACKWELL	MALDEN	COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA	1322-7114			INT J NURS PRACT	Int. J. Nurs. Pract.	FEB	2011	17	1					27	35		10.1111/j.1440-172X.2010.01902.x				9	Nursing	Nursing	709GC	WOS:000286425100004	21251151				2018-11-22	
J	Grant, PR; Grant, BR				Grant, Peter R.; Grant, B. Rosemary			Causes of lifetime fitness of Darwin's finches in a fluctuating environment	PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA			English	Article						El Nino; extrapair offspring; heterozygosity; opportunistic breeding	EXTRA-PAIR PATERNITY; SOCIALLY MONOGAMOUS PASSERINE; MATE CHOICE; GENETIC BENEFITS; OFFSPRING VIABILITY; SEYCHELLES WARBLER; HISTORY EVOLUTION; GEOSPIZA-FORTIS; TROPICAL BIRDS; SONG SPARROWS	The genetic basis of variation in fitness of many organisms has been studied in the laboratory, but relatively little is known of fitness variation in natural environments or its causes. Lifetime fitness (recruitment) may be determined solely by producing many offspring, modified by stochastic effects on their subsequent survival up to the point of breeding, or by an additional contribution made by the high quality of the offspring owing to non-random mate choice. To investigate the determinants of lifetime fitness, we measured offspring production, longevity, and lifetime number of mates in four cohorts of two long-lived species of socially monogamous Darwin's finch species, Geospiza fortis and G. scandens, on the equatorial Galapagos Island of Daphne Major. Regression analysis showed that the lifetime production of fledglings was predicted by lifetime number of clutches and that recruitment was predicted by lifetime number of fledglings and longevity. There was little support for a hypothesis of selective mating by females. The offspring sired by extrapair mates were no more fit in terms of recruitment than were half-sibs sired by social mates. These findings provide insight into the evolution of life history strategies of tropical birds. Darwin's finches deviate from the standard tropical pattern of a slow pace of life by combining tropical (long lifespan) and temperate (large clutch size) characteristics. Our study of fitness shows why this is so in terms of selective pressures (fledgling production and adult longevity) and ecological opportunities (pulsed food supply and relatively low predation).	[Grant, Peter R.; Grant, B. Rosemary] Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA	Grant, PR (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.	prgrant@princeton.edu			Charles Darwin Foundation; Galapagos National Parks Service; US National Science Foundation; Princeton University	We thank the many field assistants for their help; Lukas Keller, Nat Wheelright, and Jane Reid for discussion; and Michaela Hau, Dick Holmes, and Martin Wikelski for comments on the manuscript. We also thank the Charles Darwin Foundation and the Galapagos National Parks Service for their support of our research. This work was funded by grants from the US National Science Foundation and Class of 1877 funds from Princeton University.	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Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.	JAN 11	2011	108	2					674	679		10.1073/pnas.1018080108				6	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	704ZU	WOS:000286097700047	21199941	Green Published, Bronze			2018-11-22	
B	Kume, S; Hagiwara, H; Tokumitsu, N; Sakamoto, S		Lin, DYM; Chen, HC		Kume, Shinya; Hagiwara, Hiroshi; Tokumitsu, Namiko; Sakamoto, Saori			Influence of circadian rhythm on maintenance of body shape	ERGONOMICS FOR ALL: CELEBRATING PPCOE'S 20 YEARS OF EXCELLENCE			English	Proceedings Paper	9th Pan-Pacific Conference on Ergonomics (PPCOE 2010)	NOV 07-10, 2010	Ergonom Soc Taiwan, Kaohsiung, TAIWAN		Ergonom Soc Taiwan	circadian rhythm; body shape changes; amount of activity; sleep quality; evaluation of daily living		We examined differences in daily life, focusing on circadian rhythms, among women whose body shapes changed in different ways over 20 years. We examined an evaluation of daily living using amount of activity and clarified the influence of lifestyle on the maintenance of body shape. A circadian rhythm experiment was conducted on weekdays for I week with 24 healthy women in their 40s and 50s. Amount of activity of the non-dominant wrist and trunk, subjective evaluation of sleep quality, and subjective state of activity were surveyed. In order to maintain a constant body shape throughout life, it is important to sustain a high level of trunk movement during the day, sleep well at night, have a varied pace of life, and maintain a regular sleep-wake cycle. These results suggest that using portable accelerometers as "life recorders" for self-discipline can be effective in maintaining lifestyle and body shape.	[Kume, Shinya] Ritsumeikan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan; [Hagiwara, Hiroshi] Ritsumeikan Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan; [Tokumitsu, Namiko; Sakamoto, Saori] Wacoal Corp, Human Sci Res Ctr, Kyoto, Japan	Kume, S (reprint author), Ritsumeikan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan.				Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture [22500415]	This research was partially supported by the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Gran-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), 22500415, 2010.	Hara T, 2006, JPN J PHYS FIT SPORT, V55, P385, DOI 10.7600/jspfsm.55.385; Huang YL, 2002, PHYSIOL BEHAV, V76, P597, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00733-3; Jo K., 2009, JAPANESE SOC MED BIO, V47, P7; Kurokawa T, 1984, J SOC INSTRUMENTATIO, V20, P829; Matsumura Yoshihiro, 2008, MEW Technical Report, V56, P67; Otani T, 2008, NIKKEI ELECT ASI JUL; Yamamoto Y, 1999, BRAIN SCI MENT DISOR, V10, P401	7	0	0	0	1	CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP	BOCA RATON	6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA			978-0-203-82933-2; 978-0-415-58608-5				2011							47	+						2	Engineering, Industrial; Ergonomics	Engineering	BBF94	WOS:000306716400009					2018-11-22	
B	Chen, PT; You, RY; Lin, YH; Yao, GC		Acosta, D; Goldhawk, D; Nakoneczny, R		Chen, P. T.; You, R. Y.; Lin, Y. H.; Yao, G. C.			Applying the Concept of Successful Aging to Dementia Patients in Nursing Homes: An Example of the 2010 Service Program at the Tainan YMCA Geriatric Center in Taiwan	26TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE INTERNATIONAL			English	Proceedings Paper	26th Annual International Conference of Alzheimer's-Disease-International	MAR 19-29, 2011	Toronto, CANADA	Alzheimers Dis Int				Successful aging is important for patients with dementia. Institutions try to adopt the concept of successful aging and explore ways to provide patients with dementia to engage in activities and live as individuals in the community. This research focuses on three basic aspects including the maintenance of physical health, the promotion of social interaction and cooperation through mental awareness activities. Participant observation and intervention were conducted in Tainan YMCA Nursing Home for the Elderly. It has held the project "Unit Care Development Plans for Successful Aging" for eight months since 2010. This project encouraged patients with dementia to participate in activities that include interactive sports leadership, language acquisition and cognitive training. Research results show that patients with dementia can live as individuals when the three fundamental principles are applied. The six characteristics are as follows: 1. maintain a regular pace of life; 2. encourage participation in various activities; 3. arrange group learning activities; 4. encourage cooperation among the patients; 5. have community volunteers lead certain activities; 6. enable the elderly to participate in community activities regularly. As a result, successful aging allows patients with dementia to re-examine the care services provided by organizations and promote their autonomy in the community. It also strengthens the positive interaction among one another and enables them to receive continuous care in the community.	[Chen, P. T.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Gerontol, Tainan 70101, Taiwan	Chen, PT (reprint author), Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Inst Gerontol, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.							0	0	0	1	9	MEDIMOND S R L	40128 BOLOGNA	VIA MASERATI 5, 40128 BOLOGNA, 00000, ITALY			978-88-7587-601-2				2011							61	67						7	Geriatrics & Gerontology; Clinical Neurology	Geriatrics & Gerontology; Neurosciences & Neurology	BHF93	WOS:000325275700014					2018-11-22	
J	Smith, BH; Boesch, C				Smith, B. Holly; Boesch, Christophe			Mortality and the magnitude of the "wild effect" in chimpanzee tooth emergence	JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION			English	Article						Pan troglodytes; Hominidae; Tai Forest; Gombe; Mahale; Papio hamadryas; Life history; Mortality selection; Tooth eruption; Dental development; Dental anomalies; Cote d'Ivoire	DENTAL DEVELOPMENT; LIFE-HISTORY; PAN-TROGLODYTES; NATIONAL-PARK; SEVERE UNDERNUTRITION; ADULT ANIMALS; GOMBE CHIMPANZEES; TEETH; SKELETAL; BABOONS	Age of tooth emergence is a useful measure of the pace of life for primate species, both living and extinct. A recent study combining wild chimpanzees of the Tai Forest, Gombe, and Bossou by Zihlman et al. (2004) suggested that wild chimpanzees erupt teeth much later than captives, bringing into question both comparisons within the hominin fossil record and assessment of chimpanzees. Here, we assess the magnitude of the "wild effect" (the mean difference between captive and wild samples expressed in standard deviation units) in these chimpanzees. Tooth emergence in these wild individuals is late, although at a more moderate level than previously recorded, with a mean delay conservatively estimated at about 1 SD compared to the captive distributions. The effect rises to 1.3 SD if we relax criteria for age estimates. We estimate that the mandibular M1 of these wild chimpanzees emerges at about 3 2/3-3 3/4 years of age. An important point, often ignored, is that these chimpanzees are largely dead of natural causes, merging the effect of living wild with the effect of early death. Evidence of mortality selection includes, specifically: younger deaths appear to have been more delayed than the older in tooth emergence, more often showed evidence of disease or debilitation, and revealed a higher occurrence of dental anomalies. Notably, delay in tooth emergence for live-captured wild baboons appears lower in magnitude (ca. 0.5 SD) and differs in pattern. Definitive ages of tooth emergence times in living wild chimpanzees must be established from the study of living animals. The fossil record, of course, consists of many dead juveniles; the present study has implications for how we evaluate them. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.	[Smith, B. Holly] Univ Michigan, Museum Anthropol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; [Boesch, Christophe] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Primatol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany	Smith, BH (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Museum Anthropol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.	bhsmith@umich.edu		Smith, B. Holly/0000-0001-5126-5445	Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Departments of Primatology and Human Evolution	We thank the Ministry of Research and the ministry of Environment and the Office Ivoirien des Parcs et Reserves as well as the Centre Suisse de Recherche Scientifique for making our long-term study of the Chimpanzees in the Tai National Park in Cote d'Ivoire possible and so fruitful. The present study was made possible by the efforts of field workers and curators to identify, collect, prepare, and curate skeletons of wild deaths. Our research was supported by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Departments of Primatology and Human Evolution. We especially thank Jean-Jacques Hublin for encouraging and supporting all aspects of the Tai skeleton project. Linda Vigilant of the MPI EVA Molecular Genetics Laboratory performed DNA analyses for identification of some subjects. Uta Schwartz's knowledge of the collection and its curation was invaluable. Ronnie Barr of the MPI took the photographs. Tanya Smith, of the Max Planck Institute and Harvard University, contributed substantially to the project. We thank Alan Brook and James A. McNamara for consultations on dental anomalies and pathologies. We thank Steve Leigh, Adrienne Zihlman, and anonymous reviewers for comments that improved the manuscript.	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J., 2003, J ARCHAEOL RES, V11, P43, DOI DOI 10.1023/A:1021200925063; Zihlman A, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P10541, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0402635101; Zihlman AL, 2007, J ZOOL, V273, P63, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00301.x; ZIHLMAN AL, 1990, J ZOOL, V221, P37, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb03773.x	63	26	26	0	11	ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD	LONDON	24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND	0047-2484			J HUM EVOL	J. Hum. Evol.	JAN	2011	60	1					34	46		10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.08.006				13	Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology	Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology	703NS	WOS:000285986100002	21071064				2018-11-22	
J	Reale, D; Garant, D; Humphries, MM; Bergeron, P; Careau, V; Montiglio, PO				Reale, Denis; Garant, Dany; Humphries, Murray M.; Bergeron, Patrick; Careau, Vincent; Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier			Personality and the emergence of the pace-of-life syndrome concept at the population level	PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Review						pace-of-life; personality; life-history strategies; metabolism; immune system; trait interactions	RISK-TAKING BEHAVIOR; BASAL METABOLIC-RATE; ENERGY ACQUISITION RATES; AMERICAN RED SQUIRRELS; INTRINSIC GROWTH-RATE; OPEN-FIELD BEHAVIOR; TRADE-OFFS; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; NATURAL-SELECTION; MENIDIA-MENIDIA	The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis specifies that closely related species or populations experiencing different ecological conditions should differ in a suite of metabolic, hormonal and immunity traits that have coevolved with the life-history particularities related to these conditions. Surprisingly, two important dimensions of the POLS concept have been neglected: (i) despite increasing evidence for numerous connections between behavioural, physiological and life-history traits, behaviours have rarely been considered in the POLS yet; (ii) the POLS could easily be applied to the study of covariation among traits between individuals within a population. In this paper, we propose that consistent behavioural differences among individuals, or personality, covary with life history and physiological differences at the within-population, interpopulation and interspecific levels. We discuss how the POLS provides a heuristic framework in which personality studies can be integrated to address how variation in personality traits is maintained within populations.	[Reale, Denis; Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier] Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada; [Garant, Dany; Bergeron, Patrick; Careau, Vincent] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada; [Humphries, Murray M.] McGill Univ, Dept Nat Resources, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T5, Canada	Reale, D (reprint author), Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, CP 8888, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada.	reale.denis@uqam.ca	Garant, Dany/D-7406-2013; Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier/N-6625-2017; Careau, Vincent/A-9778-2008	Garant, Dany/0000-0002-8091-1044; Careau, Vincent/0000-0002-2826-7837; Montiglio, Pierre-Olivier/0000-0002-1313-9410	FQRNT; NSERC	We dedicate this paper to Don Thomas, who sadly died too soon to contribute to the writing of this paper, but whose ideas, influence and encouragement underlie much of what we present here. We would like to thank Niels Dingemanse, Anahita Kazem, Jon Wright as well as two reviewers for their thoughtful and constructive comments on the paper. This work is part of our reflections related to a research project on the Eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) in Eastern Townships, Quebec, funded by the FQRNT. During the writing of this paper D.R., D.G. and M.M.H.were individually funded by NSERC discovery grants. V.C. and P.B.were funded by NSERC fellowships, and P.M. by a FQRNT fellowship, for their Ph.D. dissertations.	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Trans. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	DEC 27	2010	365	1560					4051	4063		10.1098/rstb.2010.0208				13	Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics	680CB	WOS:000284208600012	21078657	Green Published, Bronze	Y	N	2018-11-22	
J	Williams, JB; Miller, RA; Harper, JM; Wiersma, P				Williams, Joseph B.; Miller, Richard A.; Harper, James M.; Wiersma, Popko			Functional Linkages for the Pace of Life, Life-history, and Environment in Birds	INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY			English	Article; Proceedings Paper	Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology	JAN 03-07, 2010	Seattle, WA	Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol			BASAL METABOLIC-RATE; AEROBIC PERFORMANCE VARIATION; EVAPORATIVE WATER-LOSS; BODY-SIZE; DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER; ORGAN MASS; MEMBRANE-COMPOSITION; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; RED JUNGLEFOWL; TROPICAL BIRDS	For vertebrates, body mass underlies much of the variation in metabolism, but among animals of the same body mass, metabolism varies six-fold. Understanding how natural selection can influence variation in metabolism remains a central focus of Physiological Ecologists. Life-history theory postulates that many physiological traits, such as metabolism, may be understood in terms of key maturational and reproductive characteristics over an organism's life-span. Although it is widely acknowledged that physiological processes serve as a foundation for life-history trade-offs, the physiological mechanisms that underlie the diversification of life-histories remain elusive. Data show that tropical birds have a reduced basal metabolism (BMR), field metabolic rate, and peak metabolic rate compared with temperate counterparts, results consistent with the idea that a low mortality, and therefore increased longevity, and low productivity is associated with low mass-specific metabolic rate. Mass-adjusted BMR of tropical and temperate birds was associated with survival rate, in accordance with the view that animals with a slow pace of life tend to have increased life spans. To understand the mechanisms responsible for a reduced rate of metabolism in tropical birds compared with temperate species, we summarized an unpublished study, based on data from the literature, on organ masses for both groups. Tropical birds had smaller hearts, kidneys, livers, and pectoral muscles than did temperate species of the same body size, but they had a relatively larger skeletal mass. Direct measurements of organ masses for tropical and temperate birds showed that the heart, kidneys, and lungs were significantly smaller in tropical birds, although sample sizes were small. Also from an ongoing study, we summarized results to date on connections between whole-organism metabolism in tropical and temperate birds and attributes of their dermal fibroblasts grown in cell culture. Cells derived from tropical birds had a slower rate of growth, consistent with the hypothesis that these cells have a slower metabolism. We found that dermal fibroblasts from tropical birds resisted chemical agents that induce oxidative and non-oxidative stress better than do cells from temperate species, consistent with the hypothesis that birds that live longer invest more in self-maintenance such as antioxidant properties of cells.	[Williams, Joseph B.; Wiersma, Popko] Ohio State Univ, Dept EEOB, Columbus, OH 43210 USA; [Miller, Richard A.; Harper, James M.] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Ann Arbor, MI 48105 USA; [Miller, Richard A.; Harper, James M.] Univ Michigan, Geriatr Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; [Miller, Richard A.; Harper, James M.] VA Med Ctr GRECC, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA	Williams, JB (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept EEOB, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.	williams.1020@osu.edu			NIA NIH HHS [AG024824, AG023122]		Aschoff J, 1970, J. 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Comp. Biol.	NOV	2010	50	5					855	868		10.1093/icb/icq024				14	Zoology	Zoology	673QM	WOS:000283678100015	21558245	Green Published, Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Bronikowski, A; Vleck, D				Bronikowski, Anne; Vleck, David			Metabolism, Body Size and Life Span: A Case Study in Evolutionarily Divergent Populations of the Garter Snake (Thamnophis elegans)	INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY			English	Article; Proceedings Paper	Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology	JAN 03-07, 2010	Seattle, WA	Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol			HISTORY VARIATION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ECOLOGY; SENESCENCE; LONGEVITY; SIRTALIS; ECOTYPES	We present a case study of metabolism, life history and aging in the western terrestrial garter snake (Thamnophis elegans). Early research in the field supported the rate-of-living hypothesis as an explanation of aging, which was based on an apparent negative relationship between mass-specific metabolic rate and lifespan in endotherms. This hypothesis in its original form has not withstood additional tests and comparisons between the two main lineages of endotherms-birds and mammals, but there is still much to be discovered of the causative links among rate of oxygen consumption, physiology and life history, particularly in ectothermic reptiles. We present data that show adult short-lived snakes, from naturally occurring ecotypes of garter snakes, have higher mass-specific resting metabolic rates at any given body mass (metabolic intensity) across a series of normal activity temperatures (15-32 degrees C). The short-lived ecotype in this geographic region reaches a larger body size, and has life-history traits that place it at the fast end of a pace-of-life continuum (fast growth, early maturation, high reproductive output) relative to individuals of the small-bodied long-lived ecotype. The difference between ecotypes in metabolic intensity, even after acclimation to identical conditions, may reflect evolutionary divergence and genetic differences between ecotypes. The difference in metabolic intensity is not, however, present at birth, so an alternative is that developmental environment may permanently influence metabolic rate and life history. Such developmental canalization could lead to altered gene expression via environmental influences on the epigenome and result in altered metabolic trajectories in the snakes' natural habitats.	[Bronikowski, Anne; Vleck, David] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA	Bronikowski, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, 253 Bessey Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.	abroniko@iastate.edu		Bronikowski, Anne/0000-0001-6432-298X			ANDREWS RM, 1985, PHYSIOL ZOOL, V58, P214, DOI 10.1086/physzool.58.2.30158569; Arking R, 2001, J ANTI-AGING MED, V4, P125, DOI 10.1089/10945450152466170; AUSTAD SN, 1991, J GERONTOL, V46, pB47, DOI 10.1093/geronj/46.2.B47; Bonduriansky R, 2009, ANNU REV ECOL EVOL S, V40, P103, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173441; Brand MD, 2000, EXP GERONTOL, V35, P811, DOI 10.1016/S0531-5565(00)00135-2; Bronikowski AM, 1999, ECOLOGY, V80, P2314, DOI 10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[2314:TEEOLH]2.0.CO;2; Bronikowski AM, 2000, EVOLUTION, V54, P1760; BRONIKOWSKI AM, 2001, COPEIA, P507; Bronikowski AM, 2008, AGE, V30, P169, DOI 10.1007/s11357-008-9060-5; Calder W. 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Comp. Biol.	NOV	2010	50	5					880	887		10.1093/icb/icq132				8	Zoology	Zoology	673QM	WOS:000283678100017	21558247	Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Rosa, R; Seibel, BA				Rosa, Rui; Seibel, Brad A.			Slow pace of life of the Antarctic colossal squid	JOURNAL OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM			English	Article						colossal squid; Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni; Southern Ocean; metabolism; energy demand; prey requirements	CEPHALOPODS; METABOLISM; PREDATOR; WHALES; CONSUMPTION; GIANT; RATES; DEPTH; PREY	The colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni) is the world's largest invertebrate and its large size and some unique morphological characters have fuelled speculation that it is an aggressive top predator in the circum-Antarctic Southern Ocean. Here, we present estimates on the metabolic and energetic demands of this cold-water deep-sea giant. The estimated mass-specific routine metabolic rate for the colossal squid at 1.5 degrees C was 0.036 mu mol O-2 h(-1) g(-1) and the projected daily energy consumption (45.1 kcal day(-1)) was almost constant as a function of depth in the nearly isothermal Antarctic waters. Our findings also indicate the squid shows a slow pace of life linked with very low prey requirements (only 0.03 kg of prey per day). We argue that the colossal squid is not a voracious predator capable of high-speed predator-prey interactions. It is, rather, an ambush or sit-and-float predator that uses the hooks on its arms and tentacles to ensnare prey that unwittingly approach.	[Rosa, Rui] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Oceanog, Lab Maritimo Guia, P-2750374 Cascais, Portugal; [Seibel, Brad A.] Univ Rhode Isl, Dept Biol Sci, Kingston, RI 02881 USA	Rosa, R (reprint author), Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Ctr Oceanog, Lab Maritimo Guia, Ave Nossa Senhora Cabo 939, P-2750374 Cascais, Portugal.	rrosa@fc.ul.pt	Rosa, Rui/A-4580-2009	Rosa, Rui/0000-0003-2801-5178	Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)	The Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) supported this study through a Senior Research Position (Ciencia 2007 programme) to the first author.	ARMSTRONG AJ, 1991, ANTARCT SCI, V3, P13; ATKINSON D, 1994, ADV ECOL RES, V25, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60212-3; Boyle P, 2005, CEPHALOPODS: ECOLOGY AND FISHERIES, P1, DOI 10.1002/9780470995310; Cherel Y, 2005, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V272, P1601, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2005.3115; Cherel Y, 2004, DEEP-SEA RES PT I, V51, P17, DOI 10.1016/j.dsr.2003.09.009; Clarke M, 1980, DISCOVERY REPORTS, V37; CROLL DA, 2007, WHALES WHALING OCEAN, P20; FILIPPOVA J A, 1991, Bulletin of Marine Science, V49, P662; Filippova JA, 1979, ANTARKTIKA DOKLADY K, V18, P175; Fuiman LA, 2002, MAR BIOL, V140, P815, DOI 10.1007/s00227-001-0752-y; Grist EPM, 2007, REV FISH BIOL FISHER, V17, P385, DOI 10.1007/s11160-007-9046-x; Guinet C, 2007, MAR ECOL PROG SER, V347, P111, DOI 10.3354/meps07035; INNES S, 1987, J ANIM ECOL, V56, P115, DOI 10.2307/4803; *IRICS, 2009, INT RES I CLIM SOC N; Lockyer C., 1981, FAO FISH SER, V3, P379; Nixon M, 2003, BRAINS LIVES CEPHALO; ODOR RK, 1987, CEPHALOPOD LIFE CYCL, V2, P109; Reilly S, 2004, DEEP-SEA RES PT II, V51, P1397, DOI 10.1016/j/dsr2.2004.06.008; RODHOUSE P G, 1985, Vie et Milieu, V35, P223; ROPER CFE, 1984, FAO FISH SYNOP, V125, P277; ROSA R, PROGR OCEAN IN PRESS; Rosa R, 2008, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V105, P20776, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0806886105; Rosa R, 2009, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V82, P419, DOI 10.1086/591950; Rosas-Luis R, 2008, ECOL MODEL, V218, P149, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.06.036; Seibel BA, 1997, BIOL BULL, V192, P262, DOI 10.2307/1542720; Seibel BA, 2000, BIOL BULL-US, V198, P284, DOI 10.2307/1542531; Seibel BA, 2007, J EXP BIOL, V210, P1, DOI 10.1242/jeb.02588; Sigurjonsson Johann, 1997, Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, V22, P271; TAMURA T, 2009, ATLANTIC FISHERIES S, V42, P13; Vanella FA, 2005, SCI MAR, V69, P305, DOI 10.3989/scimar.2005.69s2305; VOSS NA, 1992, SMITHSON CONTRIB ZOO, V513, P187; Xavier JC, 2002, POLAR BIOL, V25, P323, DOI 10.1007/s00300-001-0343-x	32	14	14	1	65	CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS	NEW YORK	32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA	0025-3154	1469-7769		J MAR BIOL ASSOC UK	J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K.	OCT	2010	90	7					1375	1378		10.1017/S0025315409991494				4	Marine & Freshwater Biology	Marine & Freshwater Biology	658KW	WOS:000282489900012					2018-11-22	
J	Ruti, M				Ruti, Mari			Winnicott with Lacan: Living Creatively in a Postmodern World	AMERICAN IMAGO			English	Article								This article asks what it might mean to live resourcefully in the contemporary cultural moment, one characterized by multiple demands on our time and attention, an accelerated and overstimulating pace of life, and an increasing fragmentation of psychic and affective space. Bringing Winnicott into conversation with Lacan, the author argues that, despite their obvious differences, both psychoanalytic theorists view excessive psychic integration as an impediment to creativity. More specifically; the Winnicottian notion of the False Self is held to be conceptually quite similar to what Lacan means by an ego-bound self that is unable to overcome its narcissistic fantasies of coherence and wholeness. The article reveals that Winnicott and Lacan help us understand that creative living entails accepting existential insecurity as an intrinsic component of "the human condition." Yet it also highlights the limits of this perspective by acknowledging that there are instances where insecurity arises from oppressive sociocultural circumstances rather than from the "universal" complexities of human life. The aim, in short, is to demonstrate that existential instability and precariousness are the flipside of creativity, without at the same time turning these concepts into a fetish for postmodern subjectivity.	Univ Toronto, Dept English, Toronto, ON M5R 2M8, Canada	Ruti, M (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept English, Toronto, ON M5R 2M8, Canada.	mari.ruti@utoronto.ca					Cheng Anne Anlin, 2000, MELANCHOLY RACE PSYC; Heidegger M., 1950, POETRY LANGUAGE THOU; KIRSHNER LA, 1992, SEMINAR J LACAN, V7; KIRSHNER LA, 2004, HAVING LIFE SELF PAT; KIRSHNER LA, 2006, ECITS 1 COMPLETE EDI; Lacan Jacque, 1972, SEMINAR J LACAN, VXX; LAYTON L, 1998, WHOS GIRL WHOS BOY C; Oliver K, 2004, COLONIZATION PSYCHIC; Oliver Kelly, 2001, WITNESSING RECOGNITI; Phillips A, 1988, WINNICOTT; Rudnytsky Peter, 1991, PSYCHOANALYTIC VOCAT; Silverman K., 2000, WORLD SPECTATORS; Winnicott D. W., 1990, HOME IS WE START ESS; Winnicott D. W., 1990, MATURATIONAL PROCESS; Winnicott DW, 2004, PLAYING REALITY	15	2	2	0	0	JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV PRESS	BALTIMORE	JOURNALS PUBLISHING DIVISION, 2715 NORTH CHARLES ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21218-4363 USA	0065-860X			AM IMAGO	Am. Imago	FAL	2010	67	3					353	374						22	Humanities, Multidisciplinary	Arts & Humanities - Other Topics	710VW	WOS:000286546100003					2018-11-22	
J	DeGreeff, BL; Burnett, A; Cooley, D				DeGreeff, Becky L.; Burnett, Ann; Cooley, Dennis			Communicating and Philosophizing About Authenticity or Inauthenticity in a Fast-Paced World	JOURNAL OF HAPPINESS STUDIES			English	Article						Fast-paced life; Heidegger; Authenticity; Inauthenticity		North Americans live in an increasingly fast-paced world. Not only might this be physically and relationally unhealthy, a fast pace of life might prevent people from living life to its fullest and achieving happiness. Using Heidegger's theory of Dasein, this study examines how individuals talk about time in holiday letters. Results of the study indicate that many letter writers were living inauthentic lives. According to Heidegger, inauthenticity prevents individuals from experiencing life at its fullest; implications of the findings blending philosophy and communication are discussed.	[DeGreeff, Becky L.; Burnett, Ann] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Commun, Fargo, ND 58105 USA; [Cooley, Dennis] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Hist & Philosophy, Fargo, ND 58105 USA	DeGreeff, BL (reprint author), N Dakota State Univ, Dept Commun, 321 Minard, Fargo, ND 58105 USA.	Becky.degreeff@ndsu.edu					ADAMS K, 2006, WE SPEND TIME; Barry V., 2007, PHILOS THINKING DEAT; BURNETT A, 2002, NAT COMM ASS CONV NO; Demske J.M., 1970, BEING MAN DEATH; Epstein C., 2004, FIGHTING TIME SHIFTI, P1; GELVIN M, 1970, COMMENTARY HEIDEGGER; GRENE M, 1967, ENCYCL PHILOS, V4, P459; Grene Marjorie, 1967, ENCYCL PHILOS, V3, P459; Heidegger M., 1999, CONTRIBUTIONS PHILOS; HEIDEGGER Martin, 1962, BEING TIME; Inwood M., 1997, HEIDEGGER VERY SHORT; JACOBS JA, 2004, THINKING TIME MULTID, P46; Jung C.G, 1966, 2 ESSAYS ANAL PSYCHO, V7; KODISH BI, 2003, REV GEN SEMANTICS, V60, P383; LANDIS JR, 1977, BIOMETRICS, V33, P159, DOI 10.2307/2529310; MENDEZ T, 2005, MERRY CHRISTMAS 1000; Perlow L. A, 1997, FINDING TIME CORPORA; Robinson JP, 1997, TIME LIFE SURPRISING; Roxburgh S, 2006, J FAM ISSUES, V27, P529, DOI 10.1177/0192513X05284008; Ryan RM, 2001, ANNU REV PSYCHOL, V52, P141, DOI 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141; Seidel George Joseph, 1964, M HEIDEGGER PRESOCRA; SOCCIO DJ, 2007, ARCHETYPES WISDOM; Versenyi L, 1965, HEIDEGGER BEING TRUT; Young Julian, 2002, OFF THE BEATEN TRACK; 2003, WRITE QUICK CHRISTMA; 2001, MANAGING STRESS FAST; 2003, CHRISTMAS LETT CONFE; 2003, WRITING PERFECT CHRI	28	3	3	0	11	SPRINGER	DORDRECHT	VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS	1389-4978			J HAPPINESS STUD	J. Happiness Stud.	AUG	2010	11	4					395	408		10.1007/s10902-009-9147-4				14	Psychology, Multidisciplinary; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Psychology; Social Sciences - Other Topics	621PJ	WOS:000279592800001					2018-11-22	
J	Williams, JB				Williams, J. B.			Functional linkages for the pace of life, life-history, and environment in birds	INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY			English	Meeting Abstract	Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology	JAN 03-07, 2010	Seattle, WA	Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol					[Williams, J. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA; [Williams, J. B.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA		williams.1020@osu.edu						0	0	0	0	3	OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC	CARY	JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA	1540-7063			INTEGR COMP BIOL	Integr. Comp. Biol.	JUL	2010	50			1			E190	E190						1	Zoology	Zoology	630TL	WOS:000280297000757					2018-11-22	
J	Careau, V; Reale, D; Humphries, MM; Thomas, DW				Careau, Vincent; Reale, Denis; Humphries, Murray M.; Thomas, Donald W.			The Pace of Life under Artificial Selection: Personality, Energy Expenditure, and Longevity Are Correlated in Domestic Dogs	AMERICAN NATURALIST			English	Article						activity; aggression; correlated change; correlational selection; docility; life-history traits	IN-HOUSE MICE; METABOLIC-RATE; ANIMAL PERSONALITY; BREEDS; MORTALITY; EVOLUTION; GROWTH; SEX; TEMPERAMENT; CONSTRAINTS	The domestic dog has undergone extensive artificial selection resulting in an extreme diversity in body size, personality, life-history, and metabolic traits among breeds. Here we tested whether proactive personalities (high levels of activity, boldness, and aggression) are related to a fast "pace of life" (high rates of growth, mortality, and energy expenditure). Data from the literature provide preliminary evidence that artificial selection on dogs (through domestication) generated variations in personality traits that are correlated with life histories and metabolism. We found that obedient (or docile, shy) breeds live longer than disobedient (or bold) ones and that aggressive breeds have higher energy needs than unaggressive ones. These correlations could result from either human preference for particular trait combinations or, more likely, correlated responses to artificial selection on personality. Our results suggest the existence of a general pace-of-life syndrome arising from the coevolution of personality, metabolic, and life-history traits.	[Careau, Vincent; Thomas, Donald W.] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada; [Reale, Denis] Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada; [Humphries, Murray M.] McGill Univ, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada	Careau, V (reprint author), Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.	vincent.careau@usherbrooke.ca	Robine, Jean-Marie/F-5439-2011; Careau, Vincent/A-9778-2008	Robine, Jean-Marie/0000-0002-4111-6195; Careau, Vincent/0000-0002-2826-7837	Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada	V.C. was supported by a doctoral scholarship from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. We thank N. Dingemanse, D. Garant, F. Pelletier, two reviewers, and members of the Humphries' Lab for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this manuscript.	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Nat.	JUN	2010	175	6					753	758		10.1086/652435				6	Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	589SR	WOS:000277174400014	20384493				2018-11-22	
J	Cutrera, AP; Zenuto, RR; Luna, F; Antenucci, CD				Cutrera, A. P.; Zenuto, R. R.; Luna, F.; Antenucci, C. D.			Mounting a specific immune response increases energy expenditure of the subterranean rodent Ctenomys talarum (tuco-tuco): implications for intraspecific and interspecific variation in immunological traits	JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY			English	Article						antibody response; metabolic costs; life history	EVAPORATIVE WATER-LOSS; TRADE-OFFS; HUMORAL IMMUNITY; DELAYED-HYPERSENSITIVITY; GROUND-SQUIRRELS; HOUSE SPARROWS; METABOLIC-RATE; GUINEA-PIGS; OCTODONTIDAE; STRESS	It was recently hypothesised that specific induced defences, which require substantial time and resources and are mostly beneficial against repeated infections, are more likely to be favoured in 'slow-living-pace' species. Therefore, understanding how different types of immune defences might vary with life history requires knowledge of the costs and benefits of defence components. Studies that have explored the energetic costs of immunity in vertebrates have done so with a focus primarily on birds and less so on mammals, particularly surface-dwelling rodents. In this study, we evaluated whether an experimental induction of the immune system with a non-pathogenic antigen elevates the energetic expenditure of a subterranean rodent: Ctenomys talarum (tuco-tucos). In both seasons studied, a significant increase in oxygen consumption was verified in immune-challenged tuco-tucos injected with sheep red blood cells (SRBC) compared with control animals. The increase in oxygen consumption 10 days after the exposure to SRBC was lower for female tuco-tucos monitored in the breeding season compared with females in the non-breeding season. Interestingly, antibody titres of female tuco-tucos did not decrease during the breeding season. Our results add new insight into the role of other factors such as basal metabolic rate or degree of parasite exposure besides 'pace of life' in modulating the interspecific immunological variation observed in natural populations of mammals.	[Cutrera, A. P.; Zenuto, R. R.; Luna, F.; Antenucci, C. D.] Univ Nacl Mar del Plata, Dept Biol, Lab Ecofisiol, Mar Del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina	Cutrera, AP (reprint author), Univ Nacl Mar del Plata, Dept Biol, Lab Ecofisiol, CC 1245, Mar Del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.	acutrera@mdp.edu.ar			CONICET [PIP 5670]; Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica [PICT 1992, 2102]; Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina [15/E340 EXA392/08]	We are particularly grateful to the staff of the Laboratorio de Bioqumica y Microbiolog a del Hospital Privado de Comunidad de Mar del Plata, particularly to Jose Luis and Virginia Gonzales, for their assistance while designing the hemoagglutination tests and interpreting the results of these assays, as well as to Lynn Martin, Kevin Matson, and Rudy Boonstra for helpful advice during the development of the immune response assays. We are also very grateful to Natalia Azcarate for helping us with the haematocrit determinations (Laboratorio AC, Mar del Plata). A previous version of this manuscript was greatly improved thanks to the comments of Lynn Martin and two anonymous reviewers. Financial support was provided by CONICET (PIP 5670), Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica (PICT 1992, 2102) and Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina (15/E340 EXA392/08).	Amat JA, 2007, ECOL RES, V22, P282, DOI 10.1007/s11284-006-0022-z; ANTINUCHI CD, 2007, QUINTESSENTIAL NATUR, P111; Ardia DR, 2005, ECOLOGY, V86, P2040, DOI 10.1890/04-1619; AXELRAD MA, 1968, IMMUNOLOGY, V15, P159; Bachman GC, 2003, J EXP BIOL, V206, P2373, DOI 10.1242/jeb.00467; Bacon L. 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L., 2000, HEMATOLOGY TECHNIQUE; Weil ZM, 2006, BIOL LETT-UK, V2, P393, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2006.0475; WILLIAMS T, 1999, P R SOC LOND B, V266, P553; WITHERS PC, 1977, J APPL PHYSIOL, V42, P120; Zenuto RR, 2002, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V75, P469, DOI 10.1086/344739; Zenuto RR, 2002, REV CHIL HIST NAT, V75, P165, DOI 10.4067/S0716-078X2002000100016	76	38	39	1	17	COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD	CAMBRIDGE	BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL, CAMBS, ENGLAND	0022-0949			J EXP BIOL	J. Exp. Biol.	MAR 1	2010	213	5					715	724		10.1242/jeb.037887				10	Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics	554OL	WOS:000274444200014	20154186	Bronze			2018-11-22	
B	Liang, XY		Luo, Q		Liang Xiaoying			Design and Implementation of an Online Reading System	2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (MSE 2010), VOL 3			Chinese	Proceedings Paper	International Conference on Management Science and Engineering	OCT 17-18, 2010	Wuhan, PEOPLES R CHINA	Intelligent Informat Technol Appl Res Assoc, So Illinoic Univ Carbondale, Natl Univ Singapore		read online; database; Web technology		As we know, we have entered an age of the Internet. The pace of life in today's People is obviously faster than before. In this economy, efficiency has been the pursuit of everyone. However, it is difficult and time consuming for a book reader to find the most interesting books in the huge and dynamic book world. In this article, an online reading system is proposed, which facilitates book readers in browsing the coolest and newest books of their interests by automatically clustering the most relevant stories. The Active Server Pages (ASP) which is a technology promoted by Microsoft and has been widely used in the industry is used in this system. And its background database is SQL Server 2000. It also use scripts, Hyper Text Markup Language(HTML), components, and database access functions together by using Dreamweaver 8.0 development platform to create a quick and simple operation. Timely information and easy management make it a perfect system for reading. The experimental results show that the online reading system performs well.	Guangdong Womens Polytech Coll, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China	Liang, XY (reprint author), Guangdong Womens Polytech Coll, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.	minnielxy@gmail.com					*MICR, 2000, MICR SQL SERV; HYPER TEXT MARKUP LA; DREAMWEAVER; ACTIVE SERVER PAGES	4	0	0	0	1	ETP-ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY PRESS	HONG KONG	ROOM 2202, PING CHUN HOUSE PING TIN ESTATE, LAM TIN, KOWLOON, HONG KONG, 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA			978-988-18242-7-1				2010							237	240						4	Operations Research & Management Science	Operations Research & Management Science	BTU90	WOS:000288148700059					2018-11-22	
J	Bernstein, RM; Chirchir, H; Fourie, NH				Bernstein, Robin M.; Chirchir, Habiba; Fourie, Nicolaas H.			Lemurs, hormones, and the pace of life histories: IGF-I and somatic growth in Lemur, Eulemur, Propithecus, and Varecia.	AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY			English	Meeting Abstract	79th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Physical-Anthropologists	APR 14-17, 2010	Albuquerque, NM	Amer Assoc Phys Anthropol					[Bernstein, Robin M.] George Washington Univ, Ctr Adv Study Hominid Paleobiol, Dept Anthropol, Washington, DC 20052 USA; [Chirchir, Habiba; Fourie, Nicolaas H.] George Washington Univ, Hominid Paleobiol Doctoral Program, Washington, DC 20052 USA								0	0	0	0	0	WILEY-LISS	HOBOKEN	DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA	0002-9483			AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL	Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.		2010				50			66	67						2	Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology	Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology	565LT	WOS:000275295200068					2018-11-22	
J	Chesley, N				Chesley, Noelle			TECHNOLOGY USE AND EMPLOYEE ASSESSMENTS OF WORK EFFECTIVENESS, WORKLOAD, AND PACE OF LIFE	INFORMATION COMMUNICATION & SOCIETY			English	Article						employment; ICTs; mobile technology; sociology	INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY; INTERNET PARADOX; FAMILY; TIME; PERFORMANCE; STRESS; GENDER; AGE	This study draws on survey data collected in 2001/2002 from two distinct regional samples of employees (N = 1667 and 547) and uses multivariate analytical techniques to assess ICT user versus non-user perceptions about the role technology plays in enhancing work effectiveness, increasing workloads, and accelerating the pace of life. I also investigate whether different devices or applications, used in different contexts (for work, for personal needs, or both), influence worker assessments of productivity and demands in different ways. I find that: (1) the frequency of computer, email, and cell phone use positively influences assessments that ICT use is connected to greater workplace effectiveness, an increased work load, and an accelerated pace of life; (2) computer and email use is linked more reliably to assessments regarding workplace effectiveness and work load than cell phone use; and (3) while both personal and work-related forms of ICT use influence productivity and pace-of-life assessments, work-related use only appears linked to assessments of increasing work demands. Overall, the findings indicate that perceptions about the social consequences of ICT use depend both on what device or application is used (computers versus cell phones), as well as the context (work versus personal) of this use.	Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA	Chesley, N (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Sociol, 752 Bolton Hall, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA.	chesley@uwm.edu					ANEESH A, 2006, VIRTUAL MIGRATION; ARAL S, 2009, INFORM TECHNOL UNPUB; BAILY MN, 2004, RECENT PRODUCTIVITY; Baker E, 2006, INF RESOUR MANAG J, V19, P1, DOI 10.4018/irmj.2006100101; Bellavia G.M., 2005, HDB WORK STRESS, P113, DOI DOI 10.4135/9781412975995.N6; Bianchi SM, 2007, CHANGING RHYTHMS AM; Bond J.T., 2002, HIGHLIGHTS NATL STUD, P3; Boneva B., 2002, INTERNET EVERYDAY LI, P372; Braverman Harry, 1998, LABOR MONOPOLY CAPIT; Brynjolfsson E, 2000, J ECON PERSPECT, V14, P23, DOI 10.1257/jep.14.4.23; Castells M., 2000, RISE NETWORK SOC; Chesley N, 2006, J FAM ISSUES, V27, P587, DOI 10.1177/0192513X05285187; Chesley N, 2005, J MARRIAGE FAM, V67, P1237, DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00213.x; DALY KJ, 1996, FAMILIES TIME KEEPIN; DiMaggio P, 2001, ANNU REV SOCIOL, V27, P307, DOI 10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.307; DIMAGGIO P, 2008, AM SOCIOL REV, V78, P227; Dorio JM, 2008, HANDBOOK OF WORK-FAMILY INTEGRATION: RESEARCH, THEORY, AND BEST PRACTICES, P157, DOI 10.1016/B978-012372574-5.50012-0; Duxbury L, 2008, HANDBOOK OF WORK-FAMILY INTEGRATION: RESEARCH, THEORY, AND BEST PRACTICES, P125, DOI 10.1016/B978-012372574-5.50010-7; Engels Frederick, 1906, CAPITAL CRITIQUE POL; FERNALD J, 2004, EC PERSPECTIVE Q, V1, P52; Galinsky E, 2001, FEELING OVERWORKED W; Hill EJ, 2003, J VOCAT BEHAV, V63, P220, DOI 10.1016/S0001-8791(03)00042-3; Irie M, 2001, INT ARCH OCC ENV HEA, V74, P153, DOI 10.1007/s004200000209; Jones S, 2008, NETWORKED WORKERS; Kraut R, 1998, AM PSYCHOL, V53, P1017, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.53.9.1017; Kraut R, 2002, J SOC ISSUES, V58, P49, DOI 10.1111/1540-4560.00248; Kurland NB, 1999, ORGAN DYN, V28, P53; Levine RV, 1999, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V30, P178, DOI 10.1177/0022022199030002003; Ling R., 2004, MOBILE CONNECTION CE; Mark G, 2008, CHI 2008: 26TH ANNUAL CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS VOLS 1 AND 2, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, P107; Mattingly MJ, 2006, J MARRIAGE FAM, V68, P205, DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00242.x; Maume DJ, 2007, RES SOCIOL WORK, V17, P251, DOI 10.1016/S0277-2833(07)17008-4; Meszaros PS, 2004, AM BEHAV SCI, V48, P377, DOI 10.1177/000276420470276; Mullen J, 2008, HANDBOOK OF WORK-FAMILY INTEGRATION: RESEARCH, THEORY, AND BEST PRACTICES, P191, DOI 10.1016/B978-012372574-5.50014-4; NAKAO K, 1990, COMPUTING 1989 PREST; Nie N.H., 2002, INTERNET EVERYDAY LI, P215, DOI DOI 10.1002/978047077429S.CH7; Robinson JP, 1997, TIME LIFE SURPRISING; Rubin BA, 2005, SOC SCI RES, V34, P843, DOI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.02.002; Schieman S, 2006, J HEALTH SOC BEHAV, V47, P242, DOI 10.1177/002214650604700304; Southerton D, 2005, SOCIOL REV, V53, P215, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-954X.2005.00511.x; Southerton D., 2007, EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES, V26, P113, DOI DOI 10.1108/02610150710732195; *STATACORP LP, 2007, STAT STAT SOFTW REL; Stiroh KJ, 2002, AM ECON REV, V92, P1559, DOI 10.1257/000282802762024638; Swisher R, 2004, J MARRIAGE FAM, V66, P281, DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2004.00020.x; THOMAS LT, 1995, J APPL PSYCHOL, V80, P6, DOI 10.1037//0021-9010.80.1.6; *US BUR CENS, 1999, COMP US US PPL 114; *US BUR CENS, 2005, COMP INT US US 2003; Ventura M., 1995, FAMILY THERAPY NETWO, V19, P19; Wajcman J, 2008, SOCIOLOGY, V42, P635, DOI 10.1177/0038038508091620; Welbourne TM, 1998, ACAD MANAGE J, V41, P540, DOI 10.2307/256941; Wellman B, 2001, SCIENCE, V293, P2031, DOI 10.1126/science.1065547	51	24	25	0	22	ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD	ABINGDON	4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND	1369-118X			INFORM COMMUN SOC	Info. Commun. Soc.		2010	13	4					485	514		10.1080/13691180903473806				30	Communication; Sociology	Communication; Sociology	742ZV	WOS:000288985200003					2018-11-22	
J	Sifianou, M; Tzanne, A				Sifianou, Maria; Tzanne, Angeliki			Conceptualizations of politeness and impoliteness in Greek	INTERCULTURAL PRAGMATICS			English	Article							RELATIONAL WORK; POWER	In recent years, researchers have explored politeness and impoliteness extensively and have attempted to construct theoretical frameworks that would account for both phenomena. Research on im-politeness focuses almost exclusively on linguistic performance and investigates the phenomena in relation to the behavior of individuals in verbal interaction (see Brown and Levinson 1987 [1978]; Leech 1983; Spencer-Oatey 2000; Mills 2003; Watts 2003 among others). Departing from this line of investigation, in our paper, we consider im-politeness as broad phenomena that involve verbal and/or non-verbal means of expression and manifest themselves primarily at a societal level. The main aim of the paper is to explore how young Greeks conceptualize im-politeness and to briefly consider whether these perceptions have changed in the last 25 years. Another aim of the paper is to investigate whether our informants believe that their society has become more or less polite than it used to be and to delve into the reasons to which they may attribute this change. Our findings indicate that our informants view impoliteness as being different in nature from, but not the polar opposite of politeness, while the conceptualization of both phenomena reveals the respondents' preoccupation with societal issues concerning social norms and rights and the ensuing notion of appropriateness in context. Another interesting finding that emerged from this study is that for the majority of our informants, impoliteness is expressed verbally, whereas the reverse is true of politeness, which is primarily seen in terms of non-verbal action. Finally, rather expectedly, our informants view their society as becoming less polite than it used to be and attribute this change primarily to the fast and hectic pace of life.	[Sifianou, Maria; Tzanne, Angeliki] Univ Athens, Fac English Studies, GR-10679 Athens, Greece	Sifianou, M (reprint author), Univ Athens, Fac English Studies, GR-10679 Athens, Greece.	msifian@enl.uoa.gr					Arundale R. 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A., 2006, MULTILINGUA, V25, P249, DOI DOI 10.1515/MULTI.2006.015; Locher MA, 2004, LANG POWER SOC PROCE, V12, P1, DOI 10.1515/9783110926552; Locher MA, 2008, LANG POWER SOC PROCE, V21, P77; Locher MA, 2008, LANG POWER SOC PROCE, V21, P1; Mills S., 2004, MULTILINGUA, V23, P171; Mills S, 2009, J PRAGMATICS, V41, P1047, DOI 10.1016/j.pragma.2008.10.014; Mills Sara, 2003, GENDER POLITENESS; PAVLIDOU T, 1994, J PRAGMATICS, V21, P487, DOI 10.1016/0378-2166(94)90026-4; Pavlidou Theodosia, 2001, LINGUISTIC POLITENES, P105; Sifianou M., 2001, LINGUISTIC POLITENES, P137; SIFIANOU M, 2001, JOURN LANG C P, P233; Sifianou M., 2001, LINGUISTIC POLITENES, P271; Sifianou M, 2010, INTERCULT PRAGMAT, V7, P25, DOI 10.1515/IPRG.2010.002; Sifianou Maria, 1992, POLITENESS PHENOMENA; Spencer-Oatey H., 2000, CULTURALLY SPEAKING, P11; Spencer-Oatey H, 2008, CULTURALLY SPEAKING; Spencer-Oatey Helen, 2005, J POLITENESS RES-LAN, V1, P95, DOI DOI 10.1515/JPLR.2005.1.1.95; Spencer-Oatey Helen, 2008, CULTURALLY SPEAKING, P1; Spencer-Oatey Helen, 2005, INTERCULT PRAGMAT, V2, P335; SPENCEROATEY, 2007, J PRAGMATICS, V39, P639; SPENCEROATEY, 2002, J PRAGMATICS, V34, P529; Terkourafi M, 2009, FACE, COMMUNICATION AND SOCIAL INTERACTION, P269; Terkourafi M, 2008, LANG POWER SOC PROCE, V21, P45; Thompson Geoff, 2000, EVALUATION TEXT AUTH, P1; Triandafyllidou A, 2000, J COMMUNITY APPL SOC, V10, P373, DOI 10.1002/1099-1298(200009/10)10:5<373::AID-CASP595>3.0.CO;2-R; Truss Lynne, 2005, TALK HAND UTTER BLOO; Watts R., 2003, POLITENESS; Xie Chaoqun, 2008, PRAGMAT COGN, V16, P151	58	10	10	0	3	MOUTON DE GRUYTER	BERLIN	GENTHINER STRASSE 13, 10785 BERLIN, GERMANY	1612-295X	1613-365X		INTERCULT PRAGMAT	Intercult. Pragmat.		2010	7	4			SI		661	687		10.1515/IPRG.2010.029				27	Linguistics; Language & Linguistics	Linguistics	709ZI	WOS:000286479700005					2018-11-22	
B	Han, CM; Qin, F; Yang, DS		Pan, YH; Hu, Z; Zhou, L; Sun, S; Lin, X; Feng, CH		Han Chunming; Qin Feng; Yang Dasong			Product Image Studies Based on Sales Model of Supermarket	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL DESIGN & THE 15TH CHINA INDUSTRIAL DESIGN ANNUAL MEETING			English	Proceedings Paper	International Conference on Industrial Design / 15th China Industrial Design Annual Meeting	NOV 29-30, 2010	Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA	China Mech Engn Soc, Ind Design Branch, Minist Design Rev, State Intellectual Property Off, Shenzhen Bur Tourism, Peoples Govt Bao District, Designers Assoc Singapore, Hongkong Design Ctr, Japan Ind Design Promot Org, Taiwan Design Ctr, Shenzhen Innovat & Culture Ctr, Natl Ind Design Innovat Alliance, Cultural Ind Dev Off Bao District, Shenzhen Ind Design Profess Assoc		Sales model of supermarket; Consumption type; Product image; Identity		In the traditional process of product design, shape or function is the start point, but the value of products does play a pivotal role in the sales process. With the accelerating pace of life, free shopping has become the trend. The supermarket is becoming daily sales channel. product image design must adapt to the new situation with the particular way and sales environment. We explore design way of product image in the face of new sales environment by analyzing the characteristics of supermarket consumption and consumer.	[Han Chunming; Qin Feng; Yang Dasong] Hefei Univ Technol, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China	Han, CM (reprint author), Hefei Univ Technol, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China.	smalldingo2007@126.com					lewis David, 2002, NEW CONSUMER CONCEPT; Li Binbin, 2005, DESIGN PSYCHOL; Ning Shaoqiang, 2006, PRODUCT IMAGE DESIGN; Yang Dasong, 2008, ANHUI ARCHITECTURE I; Zhi Jinyi, 2001, J PACKAGING ENG, V47, P124	5	0	0	0	0	INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS LTD	HONG KONG	UNIT 1205, 12 FLOOR, SINO PLAZA, 255 GLOUCESTER ROAD, HONG KONG 00000, CAUSEWAY BAY, PEOPLES R CHINA			978-988-99684-0-3				2010							26	28						3	Engineering, Industrial	Engineering	BH0FS	WOS:000394827700008					2018-11-22	
J	Paquereau, J; Leger, D; Faugeron, F; Lopez, A				Paquereau, J.; Leger, D.; Faugeron, F.; Lopez, A.			SLEEP AND PACE OF LIFE. INQUIRY OF "INSTITUT NATIONAL DU SOMMEIL ET DE LA VIGILANCE"; DAY OF THE SLEEP 2009 JOURNEE DU SOMMEIL	SLEEP			English	Meeting Abstract									[Leger, D.] Inst Natl Sommeil & Vigilance, Sci Comm, Paris, France; [Paquereau, J.; Faugeron, F.; Lopez, A.] Inst Natl Sommeil & Vigilance, Execut Comm, Paris, France								0	0	0	0	1	AMER ACAD SLEEP MEDICINE	WESTCHESTER	ONE WESTBROOK CORPORATE CTR, STE 920, WESTCHESTER, IL 60154 USA	0161-8105			SLEEP	Sleep		2010	33			S		0231	A80	A81						2	Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences	Neurosciences & Neurology	V21LB	WOS:000208208000234					2018-11-22	
J	Addison, B; Klasing, KC; Robinson, WD; Austin, SH; Ricklefs, RE				Addison, BriAnne; Klasing, Kirk C.; Robinson, W. Douglas; Austin, Suzanne H.; Ricklefs, Robert E.			Ecological and life-history factors influencing the evolution of maternal antibody allocation: a phylogenetic comparison	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						disease ecology; immune development; maternal effects; life-history physiology; parasites; yolk antibodies	CHICK YOLK-SAC; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; OFFSPRING IMMUNITY; TROPICAL BIRDS; IGG RECEPTORS; EGG; TRANSMISSION; PARASITES; DEFENSE; IMMUNOGLOBULINS	Maternally derived yolk antibodies provide neonates with immune protection in early life at negligible cost to mothers. However, developmental effects on the neonate's future immunity are potentially costly and thus could limit yolk antibody deposition. The benefits to neonatal immunity must be balanced against costs, which may depend on neonate vulnerability to pathogens, developmental trajectories and the immunological strategies best suited to a species' pace of life. We measured yolk antibodies and life-history features of 23 species of small Neotropical birds and assessed the evidence for each of several hypotheses for life history and ecological effects on the evolution of yolk antibody levels. Developmental period and yolk antibodies are negatively related, which possibly reflect the importance of humoral immune priming through antigen exposure, and selection to avoid autoimmunity, in species with a slower pace of life. There is also a strong relationship between body size and yolk antibody concentration, suggesting that larger species are architecturally equipped to produce and transfer higher concentrations of antibodies. These results suggest that developmental effects of maternally derived antibodies, such as imprinting effects on B-cell diversity or autoimmune effects, are important and deserve more consideration in future research.	[Addison, BriAnne; Ricklefs, Robert E.] Univ Missouri, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA; [Klasing, Kirk C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anim Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA; [Robinson, W. Douglas; Austin, Suzanne H.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, Oak Creek Lab Biol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA	Addison, B (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Biol, 1 Univ Blvd, St Louis, MO 63130 USA.	brianne.addison@gmail.com			NSF [IBN-0212587]; Sigma Xi; St Louis Audubon Society; Whitney R. Harris World Ecology Center	We would like to thank members of the Ricklefs Lab at UMSL and the Klasing Lab at UC Davis for discussion, especially Kelly Lee and Kim Livingston. Field and laboratory work was supported by the life history physiology nexus project (NSF IBN-0212587) and grants from Sigma Xi, the St Louis Audubon Society and the Whitney R. Harris World Ecology Center. An NSERC PGS D supported B. A. We would also like to thank the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama ' for assistance with field logistics. The nests would not have been found without the keen eyes of Jorge Herrera, Kathania Herrera, Lisa Miller, Betzi Perez and Ruby Zambrano, among others who have worked on the Robinson lab life history project. Finally, we would like to acknowledge the input of two anonymous reviewers that significantly improved the manuscript.	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R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	NOV 22	2009	276	1675					3979	3987		10.1098/rspb.2009.1296				9	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	505CF	WOS:000270665100009	19710063	Green Published, Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Hamilton-West, KE; Quine, L				Hamilton-West, Kate E.; Quine, Lyn			Living with Ankylosing Spondylitis The Patient's Perspective	JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY			English	Article						Ankylosing Spondylitis; benefit-finding; quality of life	QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS; EMOTIONAL DISCLOSURE; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; SPOUSE RESPONSES; EXERCISE; PAIN; STRESS; SPA; DISABILITY	Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a potentially debilitating chronic condition that necessitates a biopsychosocial approach for successful long-term management. However, the psychosocial consequences of AS are not well understood. In this study patients (N = 68) reported impacts of AS across a wide range of life domains; negative impacts included physical effects of AS changes in mood or personality, effects on social life and relationships with friends and family, low self-esteem, stigma and worry about the future; positive impacts included increased exercise, feelings of achievement and empathy, stronger relationships, slower pace of life and a more positive perspective. Implications for treatment are discussed.	[Hamilton-West, Kate E.] Univ Kent, Dept Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England	Hamilton-West, KE (reprint author), Univ Kent, Dept Psychol, Canterbury CT2 7NP, Kent, England.	K.E.Hamilton-West@kent.ac.uk		Hamilton-West, Kate/0000-0002-3160-0311			Abell JE, 2005, J EPIDEMIOL COMMUN H, V59, P380, DOI 10.1136/jech.2004.028068; Affleck G., 1999, COPING PSYCHOL WHAT, P279; BAKKER C, 1995, J RHEUMATOL, V22, P1304; BARLOW JH, 1993, PATIENT EDUC COUNS, V20, P153, DOI 10.1016/0738-3991(93)90129-K; BARLOW JH, 2001, ARTHRIT CARE RES, V25, P424; Boonen A, 2001, ANN RHEUM DIS, V60, P353, DOI 10.1136/ard.60.4.353; Boothby JL, 2004, PAIN, V109, P500, DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2004.02.030; BRUAN J, 2002, BEST PRACTICE RES CL, V16, P631; CALIN A, 1994, J RHEUMATOL, V21, P2281; CALIN A, 2001, OUTCOMES RES SPONDYL; Cano A, 2000, PAIN MED, V1, P35, DOI 10.1046/j.1526-4637.2000.99100.x; Cano A, 2004, PAIN, V109, P258, DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2004.01.036; Chamberlain M A, 1983, Int Rehabil Med, V5, P149; Chamberlain M A, 1981, Int Rehabil Med, V3, P94; Chorus AMJ, 2003, ANN RHEUM DIS, V62, P1178, DOI 10.1136/ard.2002.004861; Claudepierre P, 2005, JOINT BONE SPINE, V72, P283, DOI 10.1016/j.jbspin.2005.01.003; Danoff-Burg S, 2005, J BEHAV MED, V28, P91, DOI 10.1007/s10865-005-2720-3; Danoff-Burg S, 2006, PSYCHOL HEALTH, V21, P651, DOI 10.1080/14768320500456996; DOUGADOS M, 1995, BRIT J RHEUMATOL, V34, P301; Doward LC, 2003, ANN RHEUM DIS, V62, P20, DOI 10.1136/ard.62.1.20; Eivors A, 2003, EUR EAT DISORD REV, V11, P90, DOI 10.1002/erv.492; ENGEL GL, 1977, SCIENCE, V196, P129, DOI 10.1126/science.847460; Folkman S, 1997, SOC SCI MED, V45, P1207, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00040-3; FORDYCE WE, 1988, AM PSYCHOL, V43, P276, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.43.4.276; GARRETT S, 1994, J RHEUMATOL, V21, P2286; GRAN JT, 1993, SEMIN ARTHRITIS RHEU, V22, P319, DOI 10.1016/S0049-0172(05)80011-3; Guillemin F, 1999, ARTHRIT CARE RES, V12, P157, DOI 10.1002/1529-0131(199906)12:3<157::AID-ART2>3.0.CO;2-R; Hamer M, 2006, BIOL PSYCHOL, V71, P183, DOI 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.04.004; Hamilton-West KE, 2007, PSYCHOL HEALTH, V22, P637, DOI 10.1080/14768320601020246; Helgeson VS, 2006, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V74, P797, DOI 10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.797; Holmes S, 2005, INT J NURS STUD, V42, P493, DOI 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.06.014; Jones SD, 1996, BRIT J RHEUMATOL, V35, P66; Knubben K, 2007, BRIT J SPORT MED, V41, P29, DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2006.030130; Mayring P., 2000, FORUM QUALITATIVE SO, V1; MCDERMAID C, 2000, J CANADIAN CHIROPRAC, V44, P87; Nabkasorn C, 2006, EUR J PUBLIC HEALTH, V16, P179, DOI 10.1093/eurpub/cki159; Pennebaker JW, 1997, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V72, P863, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.72.4.863; RUSSELL P, 1993, BRIT J RHEUMATOL, V32, P498; Schott GD, 2004, PAIN, V108, P209, DOI 10.1016/j.pain.2004.01.037; Smyth JM, 1999, JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC, V281, P1304, DOI 10.1001/jama.281.14.1304; Thorn BE, 2004, CLIN J PAIN, V20, P275, DOI 10.1097/00002508-200409000-00001; Uhrin Z, 2000, ARCH INTERN MED, V160, P2969, DOI 10.1001/archinte.160.19.2969; van der Linden S, 2002, CLIN EXP RHEUMATOL, V20, pS60; van Tubergen A, 2002, BEST PRACT RES CL RH, V16, P653, DOI 10.1053/berh.2002.0240; Van Tubergen A, 2001, ARTHRIT RHEUM-ARTHR, V45, P430, DOI 10.1002/1529-0131(200110)45:5<430::AID-ART362>3.0.CO;2-F; VANDERLINDEN S, 1984, ARTHRITIS RHEUM, V27, P361; Ward MM, 1999, ARTHRIT CARE RES, V12, P247, DOI 10.1002/1529-0131(199908)12:4<247::AID-ART3>3.3.CO;2-8; Wetherell MA, 2005, J HEALTH PSYCHOL, V10, P277, DOI 10.1177/1359105305049778; Yurtkuran M, 2005, JOINT BONE SPINE, V72, P303, DOI 10.1016/j.jbspin.2004.06.006	49	13	13	0	3	SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD	LONDON	1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND	1359-1053			J HEALTH PSYCHOL	J. Health Psychol.	SEP	2009	14	6					820	830		10.1177/1359105309341394				11	Psychology, Clinical	Psychology	483NB	WOS:000268972500012	19687119				2018-11-22	
J	Wiersma, P; Ro, J; Williams, JB				Wiersma, P.; Ro, J.; Williams, J. B.			Small organ size contributes to the slow pace of life in tropical birds	INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY			English	Meeting Abstract	Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology	JAN 03-07, 2009	Boston, MA	Soc Integrat & Comparat Biol					[Wiersma, P.; Ro, J.; Williams, J. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA		wiersma.6@osu.edu						0	1	1	0	0	OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC	CARY	JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA	1540-7063			INTEGR COMP BIOL	Integr. Comp. Biol.	FEB	2009	49						E181	E181						1	Zoology	Zoology	481KL	WOS:000268808800723					2018-11-22	
B	Wang, CY; Min, W		Li, QM; Yang, J; Yam, MCH; Deng, XP		Wang Chunyang; Min Wei			Research of Coordinated Development about Tourism and Real Estate Based on Coupling Theory	CRIOCM2009: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AND REAL ESTATE, VOLS 1-6			English	Proceedings Paper	International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate	OCT 29-31, 2009	Nanjing, PEOPLES R CHINA	Chinese Res Inst Construct Management, SE Univ, Sch Civil Engn, China Real Estate Assoc, Architectural Soc China, Construct Econ Sub Soc		coupling theory; tourism; real estate; coordinated development		Since the beginning of the 21st century, China's tourism has ushered in the "leisure time". As social economy developed rapidly, pace of life become quickly, people hope come on to the nature and experience travel by relaxed and pleasure way. In the situation of time and money were limited, big city periphery region which has good tour resources foundation depend on the big city's good location traffic conditions, becomes people's favorite choice for weekend or the short-term vacation. Tourism is changing from tourists to leisure-type and vacation-type whiles the development of China's economy and the prosperity about traveling industry. Real estate investment have begun to slowly infiltrate to the tourism industry and promote tourism as a subject of real estate project development upsurge of the rise of a new round of China's economic growth point and the new trend in real estate investment. Tourism and real estate industry coupled-the emergence of tourism real estate, has become inevitable. Based on the perspective of coupling theory, this paper is to study the coordinated development of tourism and the problems of real estate, then, the conclusions can be drawn at last.	[Wang Chunyang] Wuyi Univ, Wuyi, Peoples R China		wangchu4004@yahoo.com.cn; xiada2000@xmu.edu.cn					Johnson R.H., 1910, DETERMINATE EVOLUTIO; TISDELL C, 2004, STRUCTURAL CHANGE EC	2	0	0	0	3	HONG KONG POLYTECHNIC UNIV	KOWLOON	INST TEXTILES & CLOTHING, YUK CHOI RD, HUNG HOM, KOWLOON, 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA			978-962-367-675-5				2009							657	660						4	Construction & Building Technology; Economics; Engineering, Industrial; Engineering, Civil; Management; Urban Studies	Construction & Building Technology; Business & Economics; Engineering; Urban Studies	BQI61	WOS:000281119900101					2018-11-22	
J	Nadeem, S				Nadeem, Shehzad			The uses and abuses of time: globalization and time arbitrage in India's outsourcing industries	GLOBAL NETWORKS-A JOURNAL OF TRANSNATIONAL AFFAIRS			English	Article						GLOBALIZATION; TIME; WORK; INDIA; OUTSOURCING; IT INDUSTRY; CALL CENTRES; TIME ARBITRAGE	SLEEP RESTRICTION; NIGHT-SHIFT; WORKING; HEALTH	Globalization has undoubtedly altered our conceptions and experience of time. It has sped up the pace of life and some scholars even suggest that a new temporal order is supplanting 'natural' and pre-existing cycles and rhythms. Yet time is not dissolved in the global circuits of capital. Rather, globalization has brought about a complex mixture of temporal orientations; the workplaces of 'new economy', for example, are traversed by novel and retrograde modes of work pace, rhythm and time-discipline. In this article, I explore the temporal implications of the outsourcing of information technology-based service work to India. Drawing on fieldwork and interviews with workers, managers and executives in the Indian IT and Business Processing Outsourcing industries, I address the following questions: (1) How are corporations using time arbitrage to reap the full benefits of a globally dispersed labour pool? (2) What impacts are these temporal changes having on the health and social lives of Indian workers? For corporations, time arbitrage means increased efficiency and cost-savings. But for workers, it results in long hours, an intense work pace, and temporal displacement. Night-shift employees, such as call centre workers, are particularly vulnerable to such displacement, as manifested in health and safety problems and social alienation. Globalization therefore does not entail the loosening of temporal chains, but their reconfiguration: a combination both rigid and flexible that binds even as it liberates.	CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Dept Sociol, Bronx, NY 10468 USA	Nadeem, S (reprint author), CUNY Herbert H Lehman Coll, Dept Sociol, Bronx, NY 10468 USA.	shehzad.nadeem@lehman.cuny.edu					Adam B, 2003, THEOR CULT SOC, V20, P59, DOI 10.1177/0263276403020002004; Akerstedt T, 2005, J SLEEP RES, V14, P17, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2004.00437.x; [Anonymous], 2008, BBC NEWS        0222; Baily Martin N., 2004, MCKINSEY Q; Bain P, 2002, NEW TECH WORK EMPLOY, V17, P170, DOI 10.1111/1468-005X.00103; BARTON J, 1993, ERGONOMICS, V36, P93, DOI 10.1080/00140139308967859; Basso P., 2003, MODERN TIMES ANCIENT; Bauman Z., 2000, GLOBALIZATION HUMAN; Birth K, 2007, CURR ANTHROPOL, V48, P215, DOI 10.1086/510472; Carmel E., 2006, MIS Q EXEC, V5, P43; Castells M., 2000, RISE NETWORK SOC; Dahlman C., 2005, INDIA KNOWLEDGE EC; Davis S, 2001, JNCI-J NATL CANCER I, V93, P1557, DOI 10.1093/jnci/93.20.1557; Fischer FM, 2004, CHRONOBIOL INT, V21, P813, DOI 10.1081/LCBI-200044991; Folkard S, 2005, IND HEALTH, V43, P20, DOI 10.2486/indhealth.43.20; Freeman Carla, 2000, HIGH TECH HIGH HEELS; Friedman T., 2006, WORLD IS FLAT BRIEF; Hareven T. K., 1982, FAMILY TIME IND TIME; Harrison B., 1997, LEAN MEAN WHY LARGE; Harvey David, 1989, CONDITION POSTMODERN; Hassan R, 2003, TIME SOC, V12, P225, DOI 10.1177/0961463X030122004; Head S., 2005, NEW RUTHLESS EC WORK; Heeks R, 2001, IEEE SOFTWARE, V18, P54, DOI 10.1109/52.914744; Hirschman A. O, 1970, EXIT VOICE LOYALTY R; *INT LAB ORG, 1998, ILO ENC OCC HLTH SAF; Keynes JM, 1931, ESSAYS PERSUASION; KLEINFELD NR, 2006, NY TIMES        0913; Knutsson A, 2003, OCCUP MED-OXFORD, V53, P103, DOI 10.1093/occmed/kqg048; Lefebvre H., 2004, RHYTHMANALYSIS SPACE; Lynn B. C., 2005, END LINE RISE COMING; Meerlo P, 2002, J NEUROENDOCRINOL, V14, P397, DOI 10.1046/j.0007-1331.2002.00790.x; Mirchandani K, 2004, GLOBAL NETW, V4, P355, DOI 10.1111/j.1471-0374.2004.00098.x; *NASSCOM, 2008, NASSCOM; Ong A, 2006, NEOLIBERALISM EXCEPT; Overby S., 2006, CIO MAGAZINE; Perlow LA, 2001, WORK OCCUPATION, V28, P91, DOI 10.1177/0730888401028001006; Portela LF, 2004, CHRONOBIOL INT, V21, P859, DOI 10.1081/LCBI-200038513; Rajaratnam SM, 2001, LANCET, V358, P999, DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06108-6; Sassen S., 2001, GLOBAL CITY NEW YORK; Schor J. B., 1991, OVERWORKED AM UNEXPE; Sennett Richard, 1998, CORROSION CHARACTER; SHARMA D, 2005, HINDUSTAN TIMES 0920; SHARMA R, 2006, FRONTLINE; Silver B. J., 2003, FORCES LABOR WORKERS; SIMONSON E, 2002, BPO OUTSOURCING J; Taylor P, 2005, WORK EMPLOY SOC, V19, P261, DOI 10.1177/0950017005053170; Taylor P., 1999, IND RELATIONS J, V30, P101, DOI DOI 10.1111/1468-2338.00113; THOMPSON EP, 1967, PAST PRESENT, P56; Thrift N, 2000, ANN ASSOC AM GEOGR, V90, P674, DOI 10.1111/0004-5608.00217; Van Dongen HPA, 2003, SLEEP, V26, P117, DOI 10.1093/sleep/26.2.117; Virilio Paul, 2006, NEGATIVE HORIZON ESS; Wright EO, 2000, AM J SOCIOL, V105, P957, DOI 10.1086/210397; Wunsch S, 2004, 3237 WORLD BANK; 2004, DATAQUEST       1108; 2004, ECONOMIST       1111	55	10	11	0	9	WILEY-BLACKWELL	MALDEN	COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA	1470-2266			GLOBAL NETW	Glob. Netw.	JAN	2009	9	1					20	40		10.1111/j.1471-0374.2009.00240.x				21	Anthropology; Geography; Sociology	Anthropology; Geography; Sociology	414IT	WOS:000263857800002		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Ucherek, M				Ucherek, M.			FOOD SHELF LIFE ISSUE IN THE ASPECT OF THE MANUFACTURER-MARKET-CONSUMER RELATIONSHIPS	ITALIAN JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE			English	Article						consumer protection policy; relationships of the manufacturer-market-consumer; shelf-life of food		The increasingly higher demands and preferences of consumers, resulting foremost from economic development and the faster pace of life, as well as the need to meet consumer protection policy objectives and intensifying competition, have induced food producers to introduce high quality products to the market in attractive packaging that effectively ensures a long shelf-life. In the economic terms, the issue of the food shelf life can also be considered from a narrower perspective, that is, in view of the incurred costs directly affecting the obtained economically justified durability of food, as well as from a wider perspective - taking into account all the market actors involved, which in a market economy environment becomes particularly important. The purpose of the paper is to present the problem of food durability against a context of shaping the relationships of the kind manufacturer-market-consumer. The author have proposed a model of customers' expectations and experiences related to durability. It has also been pointed out that such relationships are strongly connected with the degree of market success of the product and of the manufacturer, and with the implementation of the customer protection policy.	Cracow Univ Econ, Fac Commod Sci, Packaging Dept, Krakow, Poland	Ucherek, M (reprint author), Cracow Univ Econ, Fac Commod Sci, Packaging Dept, Krakow, Poland.						Cardelli C., 2003, PREDICTING ALGORITMU; Coles R., 2005, FOOD PACKAGING TECHN; Jongen W., 1998, INNOVATION FOOD PROD; Labuza T.P., 2000, SEARCH SHELF LIFE; Lisinska-Kusnierz M, 2006, PACKAGING CONSUMERS; Lisinska-Kusnierz M, 2000, 19 C NAZ MERC SASS A, VI, P479; Luning P. A., 2002, FOOD QUALITY MANAGEM; Poulsen CS, 1996, FOOD QUAL PREFER, V7, P127, DOI 10.1016/0950-3293(95)00044-5; Steenkamp J. B. E. M, 1989, PRODUCT QUALITY INVE; Taub I. A., 1998, FOOD STORAGE STABILI; Ucherek M., 2006, P 15 IGWT S GLOB SAF, VII, P654; Van Trijp J. C., 1998, INNOVATION FOOD PROD, P37	12	0	0	0	1	CHIRIOTTI EDITORI	PINEROLO	PO BOX 66, 10064 PINEROLO, ITALY	1120-1770			ITAL J FOOD SCI	Ital. J. Food Sci.		2009	21				SI		50	53						4	Food Science & Technology	Food Science & Technology	V28YY	WOS:000208717300013		DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
S	Zhou, P; Lin, DD; He, WZ; Li, GH; Shang, KK		Shi, R; Fu, WJ; Wang, YQ; Wang, HB		Zhou, Peng; Lin, Dongdong; He, Weizhong; Li, Guohui; Shang, Keke			Influence of Musicotherapy on Mental Status and Cognitional Function of Patient with Depression Disease	PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING AND INFORMATICS, VOLS 1-4	International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics		English	Proceedings Paper	2nd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI)	OCT 17-19, 2009	Tianjin Univ Technol, Tianjin, PEOPLES R CHINA	IEEE Engn Med & Biol Soc	Tianjin Univ Technol	Musicotherapy; Depression disease; spontaneous EEG; P300	MUSIC-THERAPY; ANESTHESIA	With the increasing pace of life and stress of work, more people are growing mental depression disease that is harmful physically and mentally. However, traditional medicines do not have good effect on depression disease, mean while have relatively big side effects. Therefore, this work studied the influence of musicotherapy on mental status and cognitional function of patient with depression disease. Twenty subjects with depression disease were studied. Spontaneous EEG signals and P300 inducted EEG signals were acquired and analyzed for each subjects before, during, and after they took musicotherapy. Results showed that short-term musicotherapy have obvious improvement for subjects' mental status, but not much influence for their memorial or cognitional function.	[Li, Guohui; Shang, Keke] TEDA ORKING Hitech Co Ltd, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China; [Zhou, Peng; Lin, Dongdong; He, Weizhong] Tianjin Univ, Coll Precis Instrument & Optoelect Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China	Li, GH (reprint author), TEDA ORKING Hitech Co Ltd, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.	zpzpa@vip.sina.com			Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China [200800561089]	This work was supported by a grant from the Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China for young teacher (No. 200800561089 ).	Agell I, 2002, HOSP MED, V63, P54; Hamel W J, 2001, Intensive Crit Care Nurs, V17, P279; Kaplan RS, 2005, J MUSIC THER, V42, P2, DOI 10.1093/jmt/42.1.2; Lepage C, 2001, ANESTH ANALG, V93, P912, DOI 10.1097/00000539-200110000-00022; Magill L, 2001, J PALLIAT CARE, V17, P167; Nilsson U, 2001, ACTA ANAESTH SCAND, V45, P812, DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.045007812.x; Summer L, 1997, ART PSYCHOTHER, V24, P75, DOI 10.1016/S0197-4556(96)00061-5; Suzuki Mizue, 2004, Nurs Health Sci, V6, P11, DOI 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2003.00168.x; THAUT MHA, 1994, MUSIC THERAPY PERSPE, V1, P7; VINK AC, 2004, MUSIC THERAPY PEOPLE; Waldon EG, 2001, J MUSIC THER, V38, P212, DOI 10.1093/jmt/38.3.212; WIGRAM T, 2005, BRAIN DEV, V21	12	0	0	0	1	IEEE	NEW YORK	345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA	1948-2914		978-1-4244-4133-4	INT CONF BIOMED			2009							1362	+						2	Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic	Computer Science; Engineering	BNP62	WOS:000275179901055					2018-11-22	
J	Llinares, C; Page, AF				Llinares, Carmen; Page, Alvaro F.			Differential semantics as a Kansei Engineering tool for analysing the emotional impressions which determine the choice of neighbourhood: The case of Valencia, Spain	LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING			English	Article						Residential choice; Differential semantics; Kansei Engineering; Subjective preferences	DESIGN SUPPORT; SATISFACTION; PERCEPTION; INTERIOR; SYSTEM; IMAGE	In this paper the authors propose to analyse the structure of citizen' emotional impressions and determine their influence on the choice of neighbourhood by applying differential semantics. With this technique it is possible to transmit the perceptions experienced by citizens in terms of emotional performance. According to Kansei methodology, in order to evaluate a situation appropriately, the assessment variables must be adapted to the users' mental scheme. The first step therefore requires the identification of a citizen's conceptual scheme. One hundred and fifty-nine subjects expressed their opinions on different neighbourhoods in the city of Valencia (Spain). The semantic space of a neighbourhood was described by 10 independent axes which explained 60% of the variability. These axes reflected aspects related to the neighbourhood's appearance, future development, pace of life, planning, services and environmental health. Then, the relationship between the subjects' emotional responses and the decision to choose to live in a particular area was established. Finally, a Comparative analysis of two neighbourhoods in expansion was carried out to analyse the differences in overall citizen preferences. The results obtained in this study could be used in future studies of Kansei Engineering to determine what specific services a neighbourhood must have to create a certain impression. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.	[Llinares, Carmen] Univ Politecn Valencia, HigherTech Sch Bldg Management, Valencia 46022, Spain; [Page, Alvaro F.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Biomech Valencia, Valencia 46022, Spain	Llinares, C (reprint author), Univ Politecn Valencia, HigherTech Sch Bldg Management, Camino Vera S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain.	cllinare@omp.upv.es; alvaro.page@ibv.upv.es		Page, Alvaro/0000-0002-5432-310X			Amerigo M, 1997, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V17, P47, DOI 10.1006/jevp.1996.0038; Appleyard D., 1981, LIVABLE STREETS; Basilevsky A., 1994, STAT FACTOR ANAL REL; Brunswik E., 1956, PERCEPTION REPRESENT; CANTER D, 1982, INT REV APPL PSYCHOL, V31, P185; Clark WAV, 1993, BEHAV ENV PSYCHOL GE, P298; CLARK WAV, 1986, HUMAN MIGRATION; Cohen L., 1995, QUALITY FUNCTION DEP; DEVLIN K, 1990, J ARCHIT PLAN RES, V7, P235; DEVLIN K, 1989, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V9, P333, DOI 10.1016/S0272-4944(89)80013-1; Dieleman Frans, 2002, RESIDENTIAL ENV CHOI, P35; DUFFY M, 1986, ENVIRON BEHAV, V18, P246, DOI 10.1177/0013916586182006; Ellen IG, 1997, HOUS POLICY DEBATE, V8, P833, DOI 10.1080/10511482.1997.9521280; Field A, 2005, DISCOVERING STAT USI; Flury B., 1988, COMMON PRINCIPAL COM; GARLING T, 2002, RESIDENTIAL ENV CHOI, P55; HERZOG TR, 1992, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V12, P237, DOI 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80138-0; Hsu SH, 2000, INT J IND ERGONOM, V25, P375, DOI 10.1016/S0169-8141(99)00026-8; Ishihara S, 1997, INT J IND ERGONOM, V19, P93, DOI 10.1016/S0169-8141(96)00006-6; Jarvis F.D., 1993, SITE PLANNING COMMUN; Jindo T, 1997, INT J IND ERGONOM, V19, P105, DOI 10.1016/S0169-8141(96)00007-8; JINDO T, 1995, INT J IND ERGONOM, V15, P49, DOI 10.1016/0169-8141(94)00056-9; Kaplan R, 1983, ADV THEORY RES, V6, P127; Kuller R., 1980, ARCHITECTURE PEOPLE, P87; Kuller R., 1991, ENV COGNITION ACTION, P111; LANG J., 1994, URBAN DESIGN AM EXPE; Llinares C, 2007, BUILD ENVIRON, V42, P2488, DOI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.06.012; LYNCH K, 1981, THEORY GOOD CITY FOR; Maslow AH, 1943, PSYCHOL REV, V50, P370, DOI 10.1037/h0054346; Matsubara Y, 1997, INT J IND ERGONOM, V19, P81, DOI 10.1016/S0169-8141(96)00005-4; MATSUBARA Y, 1997, KANSEI ENG, V1, P52; MICHELSON W, 1973, J MARRIAGE FAM, V35, P189, DOI 10.2307/350646; Mulder C. H., 1996, NETHERLANDS J HOUSIN, V11, P209; NAGAMACHI M, 1995, INT J IND ERGONOM, V15, P3, DOI 10.1016/0169-8141(94)00052-5; Nagamachi M., 1989, KANSEI ENG; NAGASAWA S, 1997, KANSEI ENG, V1, P119; Nakada K, 1997, INT J IND ERGONOM, V19, P129, DOI 10.1016/S0169-8141(96)00009-1; Nasar J.L., 1988, ENV AESTHETICS THEOR, P228; NASAR JL, 1990, J AM PLANN ASSOC, V56, P41, DOI 10.1080/01944369008975742; NASAR JL, 1989, ENVIRON BEHAV, V21, P235, DOI 10.1177/0013916589213001; Osgood C. E., 1957, MEASUREMENT MEANING; Schutte S, 2005, APPL ERGON, V36, P557, DOI 10.1016/j.apergo.2005.02.002; Schutte S., 2005, THESIS LINKOPING U L; SCHUTTE S, 2004, THEORETICAL ISSUES E, V5, P214, DOI DOI 10.1080/1463922021000049980; SHIMIZU Y, 1995, INT J IND ERGONOM, V15, P39, DOI 10.1016/0169-8141(95)91249-A; Streiner DL, 2003, J PERS ASSESS, V80, P99, DOI 10.1207/S15327752JPA8001_18; Tanoue C, 1997, INT J IND ERGONOM, V19, P115, DOI 10.1016/S0169-8141(96)00008-X; TERNINKO J, 1997, STEP BY STEP QFD COS	48	14	14	1	20	ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV	AMSTERDAM	PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS	0169-2046			LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN	Landsc. Urban Plan.	SEP 30	2008	87	4					247	257		10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.06.006				11	Ecology; Environmental Studies; Geography; Geography, Physical; Urban Studies	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography; Physical Geography; Urban Studies	363DC	WOS:000260245100001					2018-11-22	
J	Levy, DM				Levy, David M.			Wanted: Time to Think	MIT SLOAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW			English	Editorial Material								As the pace of modern life has continued to increase, today's researchers face an apparent paradox, the author observes. At the very time that new research tools - such as increased computational power and the World Wide Web - have opened up new areas of investigation and made it easier to find and disseminate information, we are losing the time for the kind of deep contemplative thought that can yield creative insights. The author cites the example of Barbara McClintock, a Nobel Prize-winning geneticist who studied corn carefully and contemplatively, to illustrate the power of unrushed time to think. The author notes that it would be a mistake to think that the acceleration of the pace of life is just a phenomenon of recent decades; instead, it dates to at least the mid-eighteenth century. When the development of steam power during the Industrial Revolution enabled the American economy to move beyond a merely human pace of production, a period followed in the late nineteenth century when the new speed of industrial production outpaced existing management structures. Scholar JoAnne Yates has traced how, beginning in this late-nineteenth century period, a new philosophy of systematic management emerged over several decades to better manage the modern corporation. These new management ideas emerged alongside communication innovations such as the memo and technological innovations such as the typewriter. Perhaps, Levy suggests, new techniques and technologies will similarly make today's information overload more manageable in the future. More generally, though, Levy argues that an attitude of "more-faster-better" continues to permeate modern society. However, the problem with such a "more-faster-better" philosophy is that fast-paced activities tend to crowd out slower-paced ones. What's more, the kind of deep reflection that leads to creative insights is by nature a slow-paced activity that cannot be hurried or sped up. The author raises the thought-provoking question: How much faster do we as a society want to go?	Univ Washington, Informat Sch, Seattle, WA 98195 USA	Levy, DM (reprint author), Univ Washington, Informat Sch, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.	smrfeedback@mit.edu					BENIGER JR, 1986, CONTROL REVOLUTION T, pR7; ERIKSEN TH, 2001, TYRANNY MOMENT FAST, P150; Gleick J., 1999, FASTER ACCELERATION; HUNNICOTT BK, 1988, WORK END ABANDONING, P37; KELLER EF, 1983, FEELING ORGANISM LIF, P197; LEVY DM, 2006, MORE FASTER BETTER G; Menzies H., 2005, NO TIME STRESS CRISI; Rosa H., 2003, CONSTELLATIONS, V10, P3, DOI DOI 10.1111/1467-8675.00309; Scheuerman WE, 2005, SOC RES, V72, P447; Whybrow P.C., 2005, AM MANIA MORE IS NOT; YATES J, 1989, CONTROL COMMUNICATIO, P1	11	0	0	0	3	SLOAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW ASSOC, MIT SLOAN SCHOOL MANAGEMENT	CAMBRIDGE	77 MASSACHUSETTS AVE, E60-100, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139-4307 USA	1532-9194			MIT SLOAN MANAGE REV	MIT Sloan Manage. Rev.	FAL	2008	50	1					21	+						5	Business; Management	Business & Economics	359WF	WOS:000260018200009					2018-11-22	
J	Schmitt, DP				Schmitt, David P.			Evolutionary perspectives on romantic attachment and culture - How ecological stressors influence dismissing orientations across genders and geographies	CROSS-CULTURAL RESEARCH			English	Article						romantic attachment; evolutionary psychology; culture	ADULT ATTACHMENT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; REPRODUCTIVE STRATEGY; SEXUAL STRATEGIES; MATE PREFERENCES; GALTONS PROBLEM; FATHER ABSENCE; 53 NATIONS; PERSONALITY; PATTERNS	Cultural differences in adult romantic attachment were investigated as part of the International Sexuality Description Project - a survey study of 17,804 people from 56 nations. Evolutionary theories of romantic attachment predicted that dismissing attachment should be associated with high-stress ecological environments. In support of this perspective, dismissing attachment was associated across cultures with relatively few resources, low life expectancy, high child malnutrition, high average temperature, high fertility rate, high teen birthrate, and a high pace of life. Gender differences in dismissing romantic attachment were evident in most cultures, with men generally reporting higher levels of dismissing attachment than women. The degree of gender differentiation in dismissing romantic attachment varied across cultures in evolutionary-predictable ways, with smaller gender differences evident in cultures with high-stress and high-fertility reproductive environments. Discussion focuses on the limitations of the current findings and directions for future evolutionary-informed research on cultural variability in romantic attachment.	Bradley Univ, Dept Psychol, Peoria, IL 61625 USA	Schmitt, DP (reprint author), Bradley Univ, Dept Psychol, Peoria, IL 61625 USA.						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J	Bastos, CL				Bastos, Claudio Lyro			Time and the cultural psychopathology of traumatic experiences	REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE PSICOPATOLOGIA FUNDAMENTAL			Portuguese	Article						post-traumatic stress; psychopatology and culture; temporality and medicine; dissociation		The present article relates two fundamental aspects of initiative cultural conceptions of the passage of time - namely, cyclical and continuous - to the clinical psychopathology of post-traumatic stress in Brazil. People with predominantly cyclical cultural perceptions of time tend to see life and death as part of an eternal movement. For them, the severity and persistence of mental trauma are not directly related to the magnitude of a given catastrophe or traumatic experience. Rather, they are associated with characteristics of the mind and the roles they represent in the mind. Modern culture tends to produce individuals prepared for a highly complex world where nearly everyone is subject to constant pressure and a frantic pace of life. Almost all events must be anticipated, planned or controlled, and obsessive traits tend to be quite welcome in such a society. But when unpredictable catastrophic moments come up, when nothing can be done, such methodical persons may show frailty and great frustration. Traditional communities seem able to bear extremely high levels of aggression or suffering - in traumatic and catastrophe situations - without showing proportional signs of mental stress. Whereas in upper social layers of modern communities acts of violence, such as muggings or rape, can have serious and long-lasting consequences on the victims, in everyday public hospital practice we come across victims of such seemingly traumatic events who do not show any of the usual devastating effects on their mental life. Periodic dissociative rituals may have a role in the resilience of these patients.	[Bastos, Claudio Lyro] Univ Fed Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil; [Bastos, Claudio Lyro] Inst Fluminense Saude Mental, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil	Bastos, CL (reprint author), Univ Fed Fluminense, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.	clbastos56@uol.com.br					BASTOS CL, 2005, INFORM PSIQUIATRICA, V8, P738; BASTOS CL, 1996, RIO JANEIRO, V15, P139; BASTOS CL, 2006, REV LATINOAMERICANA, V9, P80; Castillo R. J., 1997, MEANINGS OF MADNESS; DAMATTA Roberto, 1990, CARNAVAIS MALANDROS; FODOR L, 2006, ESHARP GLASSGOW  SPR; Hall E. T., 1984, DANCE LIFE; JANET P, 1923, LED PSYCHOL; Janet P., 1889, AUTOMATISME PSYCHOL; Levi-Strauss Claude, 1976, STRUCTURAL ANTHR, VII; MARI JJ, 1983, PSYCHIAT DEV COUNTRI; MARSELLA AJ, 1996, ETHNOCULTURAL ASPECT; MEZZICII JE, 1996, CULTURE PSYCHIAT DIA; SOW I, 1977, PSYCHIAT DYNAMIQUE A; SPIEGEL H, 1987, TRANCE TREATMENT; Thakker J, 1998, CLIN PSYCHOL REV, V18, P501, DOI 10.1016/S0272-7358(97)00107-4	16	1	3	0	8	ASSOC UNIV PEQUISA PSICOPATOLOGIA FUNDAMENTAL	SAO PAOLO SP	RUA TUPI, 397-10- CJ 104, SAO PAOLO SP, 01233-001, BRAZIL	1415-4714			REV LATINOAM PSICOPA	Rev. Latinoam. Psicopatol. Funda.	JUN	2008	11	2					195	207		10.1590/S1415-47142008000200002				13	Psychology, Multidisciplinary	Psychology	342JG	WOS:000258779800001		DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Wajcman, J				Wajcman, Judy			Life in the fast lane? Towards a sociology of technology and time	BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY			English	Article						time scarcity; speed; mobile communication technologies	GENDER; EXPERIENCE	Assumptions about the pace of life speeding up abound in contemporary social theory. While many factors are contributing to this phenomenon, information and communication technologies are seen as the main drivers. This article considers the way social theorists analyse the concepts of time and speed and then examines how these claims might be assessed in the light of empirical research. Such research shows that time compression has multiple dimensions, and that the effect of digital devices like the mobile phone is not simply one of acceleration. In particular, I suggest that the social studies of technology offers a richer analysis of the reciprocal relationship between technological innovation and changing time practices. My argument is that while the hitherto neglected temporal dimension in sociological theory is now being addressed, there is an urgent need for increased dialogue to connect social theory with detailed empirical studies. Without this, we will continue to have difficulty distinguishing social science from science fiction.	Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia	Wajcman, J (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Social Sci, Canberra, ACT, Australia.	judy.wajcman@anu.edu.au					Agar Jon, 2003, CONSTANT TOUCH GLOBA; Agger B, 2004, SPEEDING FAST CAPITA; Beck U., 2000, BRAVE NEW WORLD WORK; Bianchi SM, 2000, DEMOGRAPHY, V37, P401, DOI 10.1353/dem.2000.0001; BIBLIOGRAPHY A, 2004, TIME; Bijker W., 1992, SHAPING TECHNOLOGY B; Bittman M, 2000, SOC FORCES, V79, P165, DOI 10.2307/2675568; Bittman M., 2004, FAMILY TIME SOCIAL O; Budig M. J., 2004, FAMILY TIME SOCIAL O; Castells M., 2007, MOBILE COMMUNICATION; Castells Manuel, 1996, RISE NETWORK SOC, VI; Chesley N, 2005, J MARRIAGE FAM, V67, P1237, DOI 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00213.x; Craig L, 2007, J FAM ECON ISS, V28, P69, DOI 10.1007/s10834-006-9047-2; CZERWINSKI M, 2000, OZCHI 2000; DAVIES K, 1990, WOMEN TIME WEAVING S; Dutton W.H., 2005, INTERNET BRITAIN; DUXBURY L, 2006, INFORM RESOURCES MAN; Edwards P., 2005, POLITICS WORKING LIF; Epstein C. F., 2004, FIGHTING TIME SHIFTI; FLIGSTEIN N, 2004, SOCIAL INEQUITY; Frederick Judith A, 1995, TIME GOES TIME USE C; Galinsky E., 1999, ASK CHILDREN WHAT AM; Gane N, 2006, INFORM COMMUNICATION, V9, P20; Gershuny J, 2003, SOC FORCES, V82, P141, DOI 10.1353/sof.2003.0086; GERSHUNY J, 2000, CHANGING TIMES WORK; Giddens Anthony, 1990, CONSEQUENCES MODERNI; Gleick J., 1999, FASTER ACCELERATION; Glucksmann MA, 1998, SOCIOLOGY, V32, P239, DOI 10.1177/0038038598032002002; Green F., 2005, DEMANDING WORK PARAD; Green F, 2003, LABOUR MARKET UNDER NEW LABOUR: THE STATE OF WORKING BRITAIN 2003, P137; Green N, 2002, INFORM SOC, V18, P281, DOI 10.1080/01972240290075129; Hackett EJ, 2008, HDB SCI TECHNOLOGY S; Haddon L., 2004, INFORM COMMUNICATION; Harvey David, 1989, CONDITION POSTMODERN; Horning KH, 1999, TIME SOC, V8, P293, DOI 10.1177/0961463X99008002005; JACOBS J, 2004, DIVIDE WORK FAMILY G; Katz James. E, 2002, PERPETUAL CONTACT MO; Licoppe C, 2004, ENVIRON PLANN D, V22, P135, DOI 10.1068/d323t; Linder SB, 1970, HARRIED LEISURE CLAS; Ling R., 2004, MOBILE CONNECTION CE; MacKenzie D., 1999, SOCIAL SHAPING TECHN; Mattingly MJ, 2003, SOC FORCES, V81, P999, DOI 10.1353/sof.2003.0036; *MIAC, 2006, STAT HDB JAP 2006; Nowotny H, 1994, TIME MODERN POSTMODE; OUDSHOORN Nelly, 2003, USERS MATTER COCONST; REDHEAD S, 2004, P VIRILIO THEORIST; Robinson JP, 1997, TIME LIFE SURPRISING; Rosa H., 2003, CONSTELLATIONS, V10, P3, DOI DOI 10.1111/1467-8675.00309; Scheuerman W. E., 2004, LIBERAL DEMOCRACY AC; Schor J. B., 1991, OVERWORKED AM UNEXPE; Southerton D, 2005, SOCIOL REV, V53, P215, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-954X.2005.00511.x; Southerton D, 2006, SOCIOLOGY, V40, P435, DOI 10.1177/0038038506063668; Sullivan O, 1997, SOCIOLOGY, V31, P221, DOI 10.1177/0038038597031002003; Sullivan O, 2001, BRIT J SOCIOL, V52, P331; Thrift N, 1996, URBAN STUD, V33, P1463, DOI 10.1080/0042098966754; Urry J., 2000, SOCIOLOGY SOC MOBILI; Virilio Paul, 1995, ART MOTOR; Virilio Paul, 2000, OPEN SKY; Wajcman J, 2007, IMPACT MOBILE PHONE; Wajcman Judy., 2004, TECHNOFEMINISM; WELLMAN B, 2001, RISE PERSONALIZED NE, V25, P227; Williams R., 1990, TELEVISION TECHNOLOG; Woolgar S, 2002, VIRTUAL SOC TECHNOLO	63	89	90	3	35	WILEY-BLACKWELL	HOBOKEN	111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA	0007-1315	1468-4446		BRIT J SOCIOL	Br. J. Sociol.	MAR	2008	59	1					56	77		10.1111/j.1468-4446.2007.00182.x				19	Sociology	Sociology	270ZA	WOS:000253757500007	18321331				2018-11-22	
J	Stutchbury, BJM; Morton, ES				Stutchbury, Bridget J. M.; Morton, Eugene S.			Recent advances in the behavioral ecology of tropical birds - The 2005 Margaret Morse Nice Lecture	WILSON JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY			English	Article							STONECHATS SAXICOLA-TORQUATA; ANTBIRD MYRMECIZA-LONGIPES; WRENS THRYOTHORUS-LEUCOTIS; PLASMA TESTOSTERONE LEVELS; EXTRA-PAIR FERTILIZATIONS; RUFOUS-COLLARED SPARROWS; LIFE-HISTORY VARIATION; BLACK-BELLIED WREN; MATING SYSTEM; TERRITORIAL AGGRESSION	Tropical birds offer unique opportunities to test ecological and evolutionary theory because their life history traits are so diverse and different from temperate zone models upon which most empirical Studies are based. We review recent studies oil the behavioral ecology of tropical birds, studies that explore new advances, in this field. Life histories and their evolution remain the focus of research on tropical birds. Clutch size manipulations in two species showed that food limitation does not explain small clutch size. In antbirds, enlarged clutches decreased post-fledging survival whereas in thrushes, enlarged broods were costly due to high nest predation. Small clutches may be favored via different ultimate selective forces and shared underlying tradeoffs between the immune, metabolic, and endocrine systems in the body May account for the commonly observed slow pace of life in tropical birds. The physiological tradeoff between testosterone and immunocompetence may explain the evolution of low testosterone levels in tropical passerines where adult survival is paramount. In contrast to life history theory. few studies have explored temperate-tropical differences in territoriality. mating systems. and song function. The idea that low breeding synchrony in tropical birds is associated with low levels of extra-pair fertilizations was supported by several new paternity Studies conducted on tropical passerines. Seasonally breeding tropical birds have higher testosterone levels than tropical birds with prolonged breeding seasons, although it is unclear if this pattern is driven by Mating systems per se or selection from pathogens. Recent work on relations between pair members in permanently paired tropical passerines focuses on the question of mate defense versus territorial defense and the extent of cooperation versus selfish interests in inter-sexual relations.	[Stutchbury, Bridget J. M.; Morton, Eugene S.] York Univ, Dept Biol, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada; [Morton, Eugene S.] Hemlock Hill Field Stn, Cambridge Springs, PA 16403 USA	Stutchbury, BJM (reprint author), York Univ, Dept Biol, 4700 Keele St, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.	bstutch@yorku.ca			Wilson Ornithological Society	We thank the Wilson Ornithological Society for awarding us the 2005 Margaret Morse Nice Medal. It is a great honor. We dedicate this review to the naturalists that Margaret Morse Nice, Alexander Skutch, and Eugene Eisenmann, among many others, mentored and hope the tradition of "knowing, your organism" will increase as a way to enhance our scientific understanding of birds.	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Ornithol.	MAR	2008	120	1					26	37		10.1676/07-018.1				12	Ornithology	Zoology	346EH	WOS:000259050800003					2018-11-22	
J	Darveau, C				Darveau, Charles			The pace of life	JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY			English	News Item									Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada	Darveau, C (reprint author), Univ Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.	cdarveau@uottawa.ca					Brzek P, 2007, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V80, P491, DOI 10.1086/520617	1	0	0	0	1	COMPANY OF BIOLOGISTS LTD	CAMBRIDGE	BIDDER BUILDING CAMBRIDGE COMMERCIAL PARK COWLEY RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4DL, CAMBS, ENGLAND	0022-0949			J EXP BIOL	J. Exp. Biol.	FEB 1	2008	211	3					V	V		10.1242/jeb.011361				1	Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics	263CY	WOS:000253196400006		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Sharma, H; Datta, P; Singh, A; Sen, S; Bhardwaj, NK; Kochupillai, V; Singh, N				Sharma, Himani; Datta, Palika; Singh, Archna; Sen, Sudip; Bhardwaj, Narendra Kumar; Kochupillai, Vinod; Singh, Neeta			Gene expression profiling in practitioners of Sudarshan Kriya	JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH			English	Article						Sudarshan Kriya; antioxidant; genes; apoptosis; stress	APOPTOSIS; PROTEINS	Background: The rapid pace of life, eating habits, and environmental pollution have increased stress levels and its related disorders. The complex molecular response to stress is mediated by stress genes and a variety of regulatory pathways. Oxidative stress is internal damage caused by reactive oxygen species. Increasing evidence suggests that chronic psychosocial stress may increase oxidative stress, which in turn may contribute to aging, and etiology of coronary diseases, cancer, arthritis, etc. Psychophysiological concomitants of meditation have been extensively researched, but there are very little data available on biochemical activity leading to relieving stress by causing a relaxation response by Sudarshan Kriya (SK). SK is a breathing technique that involves breathing in three different rhythms. It is preceded by Ujjayi Pranayam (long and deep breaths with constriction at the base of throat) and Bhastrika (fast and forceful breaths through nose along with arm movements). Methods: Forty-two SK practitioners and 42 normal healthy controls were recruited for our study. The practitioners had practiced SK for at least I year. Selected normal healthy controls did not perform any conventional physical exercise or any formal stress management technique. Whole blood was used for glutathione peroxidase estimation and red blood cell lysate was used for superoxide dismutase activity assay and for glutathione estimation. White blood cells were isolated from fresh blood and assayed for gene expression using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. The parameters studied are antioxidant enzymes, genes involved in oxidative stress, DNA damage, cell cycle control, aging, and apoptosis. Results: A better antioxidant status both at the enzyme activity and RNA level was seen in SK practitioners. This was accompanied by better stress regulation and better immune status due to prolonged life span of lymphocytes by up-regulation of antiapoptotic genes and prosurvival genes in these subjects. Conclusions: Our pilot study provides the first evidence suggesting that SK practice may exert effects on immunity, aging, cell death, and stress regulation through transcriptional regulation. (c) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.	[Sharma, Himani; Datta, Palika; Singh, Archna; Sen, Sudip; Singh, Neeta] All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Biochem, New Delhi 110029, India; [Bhardwaj, Narendra Kumar; Kochupillai, Vinod] All India Inst Med Sci, BR Ambedkar Inst Rotary Canc Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, New Delhi 110029, India	Singh, N (reprint author), All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Biochem, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.	singh_neeta26@rediffinail.com					Egan KM, 2004, SCIENCE, V306, P1954, DOI 10.1126/science.1103333; Fujita T, 2002, YAKUGAKU ZASSHI, V122, P203, DOI 10.1248/yakushi.122.203; HALLIWELL B, 1991, AM J MED, V91, pS14, DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(91)90279-7; Khanna N, 2000, BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO, V277, P476, DOI 10.1006/bbrc.2000.3688; Latchman DS, 2001, CARDIOVASC RES, V51, P637, DOI 10.1016/S0008-6363(01)00354-6; Liu H, 1996, J BIOL CHEM, V271, P4805; PAGLIA DE, 1967, J LAB CLIN MED, V70, P158; Penckofer Sue, 2002, J Cardiovasc Nurs, V16, P68; Raji L, 2001, J HYPERTENS, V19, P891; Schett G, 2001, ARTHRITIS RES, V3, P80, DOI 10.1186/ar144; Sharma H, 2004, HEAD NECK-J SCI SPEC, V26, P733, DOI 10.1002/hed.20059; Sharma H, 2003, BIOL PSYCHOL, V63, P281, DOI 10.1016/S0301-0511(03)00071-1; Sorescu D, 2002, CIRCULATION, V105, P1429, DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000012917.74432.66; Strandell E, 1995, IMMUNOL LETT, V48, P145, DOI 10.1016/0165-2478(95)02459-X	14	31	31	0	10	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD	OXFORD	THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND	0022-3999			J PSYCHOSOM RES	J. Psychosomat. Res.	FEB	2008	64	2					213	218		10.1016/j.jpsychores.2007.07.003				6	Psychiatry	Psychiatry	259UX	WOS:000252967500011	18222135				2018-11-22	
J	Finnis, KK; Walton, D				Finnis, K. K.; Walton, D.			Field observations to determine the influence of population size, location and individual factors on pedestrian walking speeds	ERGONOMICS			English	Article						pedestrian; walking speed; pace of life; factors affecting pedestrians	PACE; BEHAVIOR; LIFE	This study measures pedestrian walking speeds in New Zealand to estimate the influences on mean walking speeds as these concern urban planning and pedestrian facility design. Research was conducted using field observations of walking speeds under different conditions: gradient and urban/rural townships. The data show complex interrelationships between environment, personal characteristics of pedestrian and physical factors. Mean walking speeds between 80-95m/min are observed. These results do not support the idea that walking speeds are indicative of pace of life. Rather, walking speeds are proposed as being an indicator of the environment's 'walkability', as a walking speed that closely reflects that of the mean population is a key indicator of the successful design of pedestrian facilities.	[Finnis, K. K.; Walton, D.] Opus Int Consultants, Lower Hutt, New Zealand; [Walton, D.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand	Walton, D (reprint author), Opus Int Consultants, POB 30845, Lower Hutt, New Zealand.	darren.walton@opus.co.nz	Mavoa, Suzanne/B-5372-2010				ALLEN A, 2001, WORLD TRANSPORT POLI, V7, P44; AMATO PR, 1983, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V14, P353, DOI 10.1177/0022002183014003008; BENNETT S, 2001, 23 C AUSTR I TRANSP; BORNSTEIN MH, 1979, INT J PSYCHOL, V14, P83, DOI 10.1080/00207597908246715; BORNSTEIN MH, 1976, NATURE, V259, P557, DOI 10.1038/259557a0; DAAMEN W, 2005, 1934, P43; Davies SEH, 2006, ERGONOMICS, V49, P651, DOI 10.1080/00140130600558023; Devroey C, 2007, ERGONOMICS, V50, P728, DOI 10.1080/00140130701194850; FRUIN JJ, 1971, PEDESTRAIN PLANNING; Fugger TF, 2000, TRANSPORT RES REC, P20, DOI 10.3141/1705-04; Hoel L. A., 1968, TRAFFIC ENG, V38, P10; *ITE TECHN COUNC C, 1976, TRAFFIC ENG, V46, P34; KNOBLAUCH RL, 1996, 1538 TRANS RES BOARD, P27; KOUSHKI PA, 1988, J TRANSP ENG-ASCE, V114, P735, DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(1988)114:6(735); Lam W. H. K., 1995, TRANSPORT RES REC, V1995, P56; Lam WHK, 2000, J TRANSP ENG-ASCE, V126, P343, DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2000)126:4(343); LANDIS BW, 2001, 1773 TRB N NAT RES C, P82; Li KW, 2007, APPL ERGON, V38, P259, DOI 10.1016/j.apergo.2006.06.006; LITMAN TA, 2004, TRANSP RES BOARD 82, P1; MARCHETTI C, 1994, TECHNOL FORECAST SOC, V47, P75, DOI 10.1016/0040-1625(94)90041-8; Mokhtarian PL, 2004, TRANSPORT RES A-POL, V38, P643, DOI 10.1016/j.tra.2003.12.004; Morrall J. F., 1991, TRANSPORT RES REC, P57; NEWMAN PWG, 2006, OPOLIS, V2, P35; *OFF MIN TRANSP, 2003, GETT THER FOOT CYCL; Older S.J., 1968, TRAFFIC ENG CONTROL, V10, P160; Pachi T., 2005, STRUCTURAL ENG, V83, P36; POLUS A, 1983, J TRANSP ENG-ASCE, V109, P46, DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(1983)109:1(46); Schmitt A, 1995, ETHOL SOCIOBIOL, V16, P451, DOI 10.1016/0162-3095(95)00070-4; SLEIGHT RB, 1972, HUMAN FACTORS HIGHWA, P224; *STAT NZ, 2006, NZ OFF YB 2006; TANABORIBOON Y, 1986, J TRANSP ENG-ASCE, V112, P229, DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(1986)112:3(229); TANABORIBOON Y, 1991, 1372; Tarawneh MS, 2001, J SAFETY RES, V32, P229, DOI 10.1016/S0022-4375(01)00046-9; VICTOR DJ, 1989, 5 WORLD C TRANSP RES; VIRKLER MR, 1998, 1336 TRB NAT RES COU, P37; WITTE AL, 2001, J PSYCHOL INQUIRY, V6, P84; YOUNG SB, 1998, 1674 TRB NAT RES COU, P20	37	29	30	1	15	TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD	ABINGDON	2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND	0014-0139	1366-5847		ERGONOMICS	Ergonomics		2008	51	6					827	842		10.1080/00140130701812147				16	Engineering, Industrial; Ergonomics; Psychology, Applied; Psychology	Engineering; Psychology	302XV	WOS:000256004200004	18484398				2018-11-22	
B	Zhou, RZ; Yan, YS; Yang, CH; Qiu, ZQ		Ji, G; Johnson, N; Yang, C		Zhou Rongzheng; Yan Yusong; Yang Chenghu; Qiu Zhongquan			A Study on Urban Distribution of Cold Chain Based on JIT	ICPOM2008: PROCEEDINGS OF 2008 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF PRODUCTION AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT, VOLUMES 1-3			English	Proceedings Paper	International Conference of Production and Operation Management	DEC 08-10, 2008	Xiamen Univ, Xiamen, PEOPLES R CHINA		Xiamen Univ	JIT; cold chain; quick response; delivery routes		With the rapid development of economy and the acceleration of the pace of life, more and more perishable and fresh foods are required, so the cold chain carrying the flow of these products has been developed quickly. In the paper, the general traits of JIT distribution and the applicability of JIT distribution in cold chain are briefly introduced firstly. Then, according to the characteristics of perishable foods and requirements of JIT policy, a quick response system for the pull order which is the premise of implementing the JIT distribution is constructed. Next, the optimizing of delivery routes in urban cold chain based on JIT is analyzed. Finally, the paper analyzes how to achieve the seamless convergence of the entire process and time, and also points out the research directions in future.	[Zhou Rongzheng; Qiu Zhongquan] SW Jiaotong Univ, Coll Logist, Chengdu 610031, Peoples R China	Zhou, RZ (reprint author), SW Jiaotong Univ, Coll Logist, Chengdu 610031, Peoples R China.	zhourz123456@163.com; yanyusong@263.net; hcysun@126.com					CAO XY, 2007, AUT LOG 2007 IEEE IN, P1858; FARAHANI RZ, 2007, INT J PRODUCTION EC; Hou Wenwei, 2007, SERV SYST SERV MAN 2, P1; Hsu CI, 2007, J FOOD ENG, V80, P465, DOI 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.05.029; LIN CWR, 2005, E TECHN E COMM E SER, P323; NASO D, 2004, MAN CYB 2004 IEEE IN, V2, P1932; Naso D, 2007, IEEE T AUTOM SCI ENG, V4, P407, DOI 10.1109/TASE.2006.884672; Tarantilis CD, 2001, J FOOD ENG, V50, P1, DOI 10.1016/S0260-8774(00)00187-4	8	0	0	0	3	SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT INC.					978-0-982-24416-6				2008							377	380						4	Operations Research & Management Science	Operations Research & Management Science	BQW39	WOS:000282002600081					2018-11-22	
B	Gao, GR; Wang, SJ		Ji, G; Johnson, N; Yang, C		Gao Guiru; Wang Shuangjin			Analysis on the Influence Factors of Employee's Pressure and Self-Adjustment	ICPOM2008: PROCEEDINGS OF 2008 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF PRODUCTION AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT, VOLUMES 1-3			English	Proceedings Paper	International Conference of Production and Operation Management	DEC 08-10, 2008	Xiamen Univ, Xiamen, PEOPLES R CHINA		Xiamen Univ	Staff Pressure; Factor Analysis; Self-adjustment		The modem social rhythm speed up and more and more people had to face to severe competition. The fast pace of life and the endless competition make the modem people feel pressure doubly, the excessive pressure will cause many aspects of the adverse reaction on the physical, mental and behavior As a result it's necessary to adopt homologous measure to alleviate pressure to ensure the health of employees, and then to raise the efficiency of the organization.	[Gao Guiru] Agr Univ Hebei, Sch Business, Baoding, Peoples R China	Gao, GR (reprint author), Agr Univ Hebei, Sch Business, Baoding, Peoples R China.	gaoguiru@21cn.com; mrangvip@yahoo.com.cn					BEITEMAN TS, 2001, MANAGEMENT; LIU Q, 2002, CHINA YOUTH SCI  NOV, P45; TANG CY, 2007, MANAGEMENT REV   SEP, P30; ZHANG D, 2002, ORG BEHAV; ZHANG Y, 2008, EC MANAGEMENT    JUN, P71; ZHOU P, 2002, CHINA REFORM     MAR, P21	6	0	0	0	0	SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT INC.					978-0-982-24416-6				2008							1547	1551						5	Operations Research & Management Science	Operations Research & Management Science	BQW39	WOS:000282002600314					2018-11-22	
J	Wiersma, P; Chappell, MA; Williams, JB				Wiersma, Popko; Chappell, Mark A.; Williams, Joseph B.			Cold- and exercise-induced peak metabolic rates in tropical birds	PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA			English	Article						maximum metabolic rate; summit metabolism; metabolic scope; pace of life; cold tolerance	MAXIMUM OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION; AEROBIC CAPACITY MODEL; IN-HOUSE SPARROWS; THERMOGENIC CAPACITY; LIFE-HISTORY; SEASONAL ACCLIMATIZATION; INDEPENDENT CONTRASTS; PERFORMANCE VARIATION; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; AVIAN ENERGETICS	Compared with temperate birds, tropical birds have low reproductive rates, slow development as nestlings, and long lifespans. These "slow" life history traits are thought to be associated with reduced energy expenditure, or a slow "pace of life." To test predictions from this hypothesis, we measured exercise-induced peak metabolic rates (PMRE) in 45 species of tropical lowland forest birds and compared these data with PMRE for three temperate species. We also compared cold-induced PMR (PMRC) with PMRE in the same individuals of 19 tropical species. Tropical birds had a 39% lower PMRE than did the temperate species. In tropical birds, PMRC and PMRE scaled similarly with body mass (M-b), but PMRE was 47% higher than PMRC. PMRE averaged 6.44 x basal metabolic rate (BMR) and PMRC averaged 4.52 x BMR. The slope of the equation relating PMRE to Mb exceeded the slope for the equation for BMR VS. M-b, whereas slopes for the equations of PMRc and BMR vs. Mb did not differ. M-b-adjusted residuals of PMRE were positively correlated with residual BMR, whereas residual PMRc and residual BMR were not correlated. PMRE and PMRc were not correlated after we corrected for Mb. Temperate birds maintained their body temperature at an 8.6 degrees C lower average air temperature than did tropical species. The lower PMRE values in tropical species suggest that their suite of life history traits on the slow end of the life history continuum are associated with reduced metabolic rates.	[Wiersma, Popko; Williams, Joseph B.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Aronoff Lab 290, Columbus, OH 43210 USA; [Chappell, Mark A.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA	Williams, JB (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Aronoff Lab 290, 318 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.	williams.1020@osu.edu					Arens JR, 2005, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V78, P579, DOI 10.1086/430235; BARTHOLOMEW GA, 1981, J EXP BIOL, V90, P17; BENNETT AF, 1991, J EXP BIOL, V160, P1; BENNETT AF, 1979, SCIENCE, V206, P649, DOI 10.1126/science.493968; Bicudo JEPW, 2002, J EXP BIOL, V205, P2267; Bishop CM, 1999, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V266, P2275, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1999.0919; BOZINOVIC F, 1992, PHYSIOL ZOOL, V65, P921, DOI 10.1086/physzool.65.5.30158550; BRACKENBURY JH, 1985, J EXP BIOL, V117, P349; BRIGHAM RM, 1994, CONDOR, V96, P208, DOI 10.2307/1369080; Cannon B, 2004, PHYSIOL REV, V84, P277, DOI 10.1152/physrev.00015.2003; Chalfoun AD, 2007, ANIM BEHAV, V73, P579, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.09.010; CHAPPELL MA, 1995, PHYSIOL ZOOL, V68, P421, DOI 10.1086/physzool.68.3.30163777; Chappell MA, 2004, J COMP PHYSIOL B, V174, P41, DOI 10.1007/s00360-003-0387-z; Chappell MA, 1999, J EXP BIOL, V202, P2269; Chappell MA, 1996, FUNCT ECOL, V10, P578, DOI 10.2307/2390167; Daan S., 1990, AM J PHYSIOL, V259, P333; DAWSON WR, 1976, J COMP PHYSIOL, V112, P317, DOI 10.1007/BF00692302; Dutenhoffer MS, 1996, PHYSIOL ZOOL, V69, P1232, DOI 10.1086/physzool.69.5.30164255; Ellerby DJ, 2003, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V76, P695, DOI 10.1086/376430; FELSENSTEIN J, 1985, AM NAT, V125, P1, DOI 10.1086/284325; GARLAND T, 1992, SYST BIOL, V41, P18, DOI 10.2307/2992503; GARLAND T, 1993, SYST BIOL, V42, P265, DOI 10.2307/2992464; GESSAMAN JA, 1988, CONDOR, V90, P662, DOI 10.2307/1368356; Hammond KA, 2000, J EXP BIOL, V203, P2053; HAYES JP, 1989, J COMP PHYSIOL B, V159, P453, DOI 10.1007/BF00692417; HILL RW, 1972, J APPL PHYSIOL, V33, P261; HINDS DS, 1993, J EXP BIOL, V182, P41; HINDS DS, 1992, PHYSIOL ZOOL, V65, P188, DOI 10.1086/physzool.65.1.30158246; KERSTEN M, 1987, ARDEA, V75, P175; KOTEJA P, 1987, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V87, P205, DOI 10.1016/0300-9629(87)90447-6; Lovegrove BG, 2003, J COMP PHYSIOL B, V173, P87, DOI 10.1007/s00360-002-0309-5; MARSH RL, 1989, ADV COMP ENV PHYSL, P205; Martin TE, 1996, J AVIAN BIOL, V27, P263, DOI 10.2307/3677257; McKechnie AE, 2004, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V77, P502, DOI 10.1086/383511; Munoz-Garcia A, 2005, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V78, P1039, DOI 10.1086/432852; OCONNOR TP, 1995, J COMP PHYSIOL B, V165, P298, DOI 10.1007/BF00367313; Pierce BJ, 2005, J EXP BIOL, V208, P1277, DOI 10.1242/jeb.01493; Piersma T, 2002, INTEGR COMP BIOL, V42, P51, DOI 10.1093/icb/42.1.51; Price T, 1997, PHILOS T ROY SOC B, V352, P519, DOI 10.1098/rstb.1997.0036; Reynolds PS, 1996, AM NAT, V147, P735, DOI 10.1086/285877; Rezende EL, 2002, J EXP BIOL, V205, P101; Rezende EL, 2004, EVOLUTION, V58, P1361; Ricklefs RE, 2002, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V17, P462, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02578-8; Ricklefs RE, 2000, CONDOR, V102, P9, DOI 10.1650/0010-5422(2000)102[0009:DDEOAT]2.0.CO;2; ROSENMANN M, 1974, AM J PHYSIOL, V226, P490; Russell EM, 2004, BEHAV ECOL, V15, P831, DOI 10.1093/beheco/arh088; Saarela S., 1989, PHYSL COLD ADAPTATIO, P115; Schaefer HC, 2004, IBIS, V146, P427, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2004.00276.x; Schmidt-Nielsen K, 1997, ANIMAL PHYSL ADAPTAT; Sibley C. G., 1990, PHYLOGENY CLASSIFICA; SKUTCH AF, 1954, PACIFIC COAST AVIFAU, P31; SPARTI A, 1992, PHYSIOL ZOOL, V65, P77, DOI 10.1086/physzool.65.1.30158240; Speakman JR, 2005, J EXP BIOL, V208, P1717, DOI 10.1242/jeb.01556; Swanson DL, 2006, J EXP BIOL, V209, P466, DOI 10.1242/jeb.02024; Swanson DL, 1999, J AVIAN BIOL, V30, P245, DOI 10.2307/3677350; Swanson DL, 1999, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V72, P566, DOI 10.1086/316696; Symonds MRE, 1999, J ZOOL, V249, P315; TAYLOR CR, 1981, RESP PHYSIOL, V44, P1; Tieleman BI, 2006, FUNCT ECOL, V20, P491, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01126.x; Tieleman BI, 2000, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V73, P461, DOI 10.1086/317740; Tieleman BI, 2002, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V75, P305, DOI 10.1086/341998; TORREBUENO JR, 1978, J EXP BIOL, V75, P223; TUCKER VA, 1972, AM J PHYSIOL, V222, P237; TUCKER VA, 1968, J EXP BIOL, V48, P67; Vezina F, 2006, J EXP BIOL, V209, P3141, DOI 10.1242/jeb.02338; Weibel ER, 2004, RESP PHYSIOL NEUROBI, V140, P115, DOI 10.1016/j.resp.2004.01.006; WESTOBY M, 1995, J ECOL, V83, P892; Wiersma P, 2007, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V104, P9340, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0702212104	68	61	61	1	33	NATL ACAD SCIENCES	WASHINGTON	2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA	0027-8424			P NATL ACAD SCI USA	Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.	DEC 26	2007	104	52					20866	20871		10.1073/pnas.0707683104				6	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	247KJ	WOS:000252077400046	18093954	Bronze, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Hasselquist, D				Hasselquist, Dennis			Comparative immunoecology in birds: hypotheses and tests	JOURNAL OF ORNITHOLOGY			English	Article						sex dimorphism in immunity; pace-of-life; immunocompetence; latitudinal patterns; seasonal changes in immunity	SPARROWS MELOSPIZA-MELODIA; TROPICAL HOUSE SPARROWS; CELL-MEDIATED-IMMUNITY; AVIAN BLOOD PARASITES; SEX-DIFFERENCES; LIFE-HISTORY; REPRODUCTIVE EFFORT; PASSER-DOMESTICUS; SEASONAL-CHANGES; SONG SPARROWS	In this review, I focus on three key questions in avian comparative immunoecology: variation in immune responses in relation to sex; latitude (and pace-of-life); and the annual cycle. I present hypotheses and evaluate the so far rather scanty and heterogenic data to test them. Sex differences in immune responses have been hypothesized to be caused by inferior immune responses in the heterogametic sex (females in birds), sexual selection (males invest more in mate acquisition and less in immune function compared to females under polygyny, whereas the sexes invest equally in immune function under monogamy), or body size differences. Available data refute the heterogametic sex hypothesis, but tentatively support the sexual selection hypothesis. Latitudinal patterns of immune responses have been hypothesized to be adjusted to parasite pressure, pace-of-life or breeding season stress. In passerine birds, species breeding closer to the equator (where parasites presumably are more abundant) tended to show stronger humoral but not cell-mediated immune responses. Annual patterns of immune responses could be related to melatonin levels or adjusted to seasonal differences in parasite exposure (high exposure in tropical migrants in winter and in temperate breeding birds in summer). The results from studies of immune responses over the annual cycle in birds show no clear pattern over the annual cycle and there is little consistency between different components of the immune system. Clearly, to facilitate further testing of these intriguing ideas in comparative immunoecology, more studies on non-domesticated birds are needed.	Lund Univ, Dept Anim Ecol, S-22362 Lund, Sweden	Hasselquist, D (reprint author), Lund Univ, Dept Anim Ecol, Ecol Bldg, S-22362 Lund, Sweden.	dennis.hasselquist@zooekol.lu.se	Hasselquist, Dennis/M-5223-2014	Hasselquist, Dennis/0000-0002-0056-6616			ALEXANDER J, 1988, PARASITOL TODAY, V4, P1891; Anderson RM, 1982, POPULATION BIOL INFE; Ardia DR, 2007, ECOGRAPHY, V30, P23, DOI 10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04939.x; Ardia DR, 2005, ECOLOGY, V86, P2040, DOI 10.1890/04-1619; Bensch S, 2000, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V267, P1583, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2000.1181; Bensch S, 2007, J ANIM ECOL, V76, P112, DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01176.x; Bentley GE, 1998, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V265, P1191, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1998.0418; Bonneaud C, 2003, AM NAT, V161, P367, DOI 10.1086/346134; Casto JM, 2001, AM NAT, V157, P408, DOI 10.1086/319318; Deerenberg C, 1997, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V264, P1021, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1997.0141; Duffy DL, 2000, BEHAV ECOL, V11, P654, DOI 10.1093/beheco/11.6.654; Evans MR, 2000, BEHAV ECOL SOCIOBIOL, V47, P156, DOI 10.1007/s002650050006; 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Ornithol.	DEC	2007	148			2			S571	S582		10.1007/s10336-007-0201-x				12	Ornithology	Zoology	291LN	WOS:000255199000051					2018-11-22	
J	Voracek, M				Voracek, Martin			The nexus of suicide prevalence, helping behavior, pace of life, affluence, and intelligence: Contrary results from comparisons across nations and within the United States	PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS			English	Article							SOCIAL ECOLOGY; EDUCATIONAL-ATTAINMENT; REGIONAL INTELLIGENCE; RATES; COUNTRIES; IQ; EARLY-20TH-CENTURY; CITIES; HEART	This study examined interrelations among suicide prevalence, affluence, intelligence, pace of life, and helping behavior on the level of aggregate analysis, both cross-nationally and within the USA, using four extant data sets (8, 15, and 29 Countries; and 17 U.S. states) for the latter two variables. Pertaining to the association of suicide rates with pace of life, the results replicated discrepant previous findings of Lester. Across nations, suicide is more prevalent in populations living in faster environments, whereas within the USA suicide rates are higher in slower environments. Further, seen from an international perspective, there appears to be a nexus of variables, Such that more people tend to commit suicide in the more affluent and faster environments which are populated by more intelligent, but less friendly, individuals. Within the USA, the direction of the correlations of suicide prevalence with these four variables is exactly reversed. Possible reasons for these opposed findings and implications for research are discussed.	Univ Vienna, Sch Psychol, Dept Basic Psychol Res, A-1010 Vienna, Austria	Voracek, M (reprint author), Univ Vienna, Sch Psychol, Dept Basic Psychol Res, Liebiggasse 5,Rm 03-46, A-1010 Vienna, Austria.	martin.voracek@univie.ac.at	Voracek, Martin/S-5865-2016	Voracek, Martin/0000-0001-6109-6155			Abel EL, 2005, PSYCHOL REP, V97, P25, DOI 10.2466/PR0.97.5.25-28; BORNSTEIN MH, 1979, INT J PSYCHOL, V14, P83, DOI 10.1080/00207597908246715; BORNSTEIN MH, 1976, NATURE, V259, P557, DOI 10.1038/259557a0; KOENIG KA, IN PRESS INTELLIGENC; Lester D, 1999, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V88, P1094; Lester D, 2003, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V97, P206, DOI 10.2466/PMS.97.5.206-206; Lester D, 2000, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V91, P748; LEVINE R, 1989, PSYCHOL TODAY, V23, P42; LEVINE R, 1995, RESPONSIVE COMMUNITY, V5, P59; LEVINE R, 1993, AM DEMOGR, V15, P46; LEVINE R, 1997, AM DEMOGR, V19, P20; Levine R., 1997, A GEOGRAPHY OF TIME; LEVINE RV, 1994, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V67, P69, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.67.1.69; LEVINE RV, 1990, AM SCI, V78, P450; Levine RV, 1999, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V30, P178, DOI 10.1177/0022022199030002003; Levine RV, 2003, AM SCI, V91, P226, DOI 10.1511/2003.44.852; LEVINE RV, 1989, J BEHAV MED, V12, P509, DOI 10.1007/BF00844822; Levine RV, 2001, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V32, P543, DOI 10.1177/0022022101032005002; Lynn R., 2006, IQ GLOBAL INEQUALITY; *NAT CTR INJ PREV, 1997, MORBIDITY MORTALITY, V46, P789; Templer DI, 2007, PSYCHOL REP, V100, P108, DOI 10.2466/PR0.100.1.108-112; Voracek M, 2006, PSYCHOL REP, V98, P608, DOI 10.2466/PRO.98.2.608-610; Voracek M, 2006, DEATH STUD, V30, P471, DOI 10.1080/07481180600614591; Voracek M, 2005, J BIOSOC SCI, V37, P721, DOI 10.1017/S0021932004006959; Voracek M, 2005, J SOC PSYCHOL, V145, P613, DOI 10.3200/SOCP.145.5.613-617; Voracek M, 2004, PERS INDIV DIFFER, V37, P543, DOI 10.1016/j.paid.2003.09.025; Voracek M, 2003, BRIT MED J, V327, P1168, DOI 10.1136/bmj.327.7424.1168-a; Voracek M, 2007, SOC BEHAV PERSONAL, V35, P1027, DOI 10.2224/sbp.2007.35.8.1027; Voracek M, 2007, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V105, P391, DOI 10.2466/PMS.105.2.391-402; Voracek M, 2006, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V102, P767, DOI 10.2466/PMS.102.3.767-775; Voracek M, 2006, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V103, P639, DOI 10.2466/PMS.103.2.639-642; Voracek M, 2006, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V102, P896, DOI 10.2466/PMS.102.3.896-898; Webb Eugene J, 2000, UNOBTRUSIVE MEASURES	33	1	1	0	2	AMMONS SCIENTIFIC, LTD	MISSOULA	PO BOX 9229, MISSOULA, MT 59807-9229 USA	0031-5125			PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL	Percept. Mot. Skills	DEC	2007	105	3	2				1119	1126		10.2466/PMS.105.4.1119-1126				8	Psychology, Experimental	Psychology	269RC	WOS:000253665700011	18380108				2018-11-22	
J	Martin, LB; Weil, ZM; Nelson, RJ				Martin, Lynn B., II; Weil, Zachary M.; Nelson, Randy J.			Immune defense and reproductive pace of life in Peromyscus mice	ECOLOGY			English	Article						immunocompetence; life history; Peromyscus spp.; rodent; trade-off	STRESS-INDUCED ENHANCEMENT; TROPICAL HOUSE SPARROWS; TRADE-OFFS; LEUKOCYTE TRAFFICKING; IMMUNOCOMPETENCE HANDICAP; ECOLOGICAL IMMUNOLOGY; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; PASSER-DOMESTICUS; BIRDS; PARASITES	Immune activity is variable within and among vertebrates despite the potentially large fitness costs of pathogens to their hosts. From the perspective of life history theory, immunological variability may be the consequence of counterbalancing investments in immune defense against other expensive physiological processes, namely, reproduction. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that immune defense among captive-bred, disease-free Peromyscus mice would be influenced by their reproductive life history strategies. Specifically, we expected that small species that reproduce prolifically and mature rapidly (i.e., fast pace of life) would favor inexpensive, nonspecific immune defenses to promote reproductive proclivity. Alternatively, we expected that large species that mature slowly and invest modestly in reproduction over multiple events (i.e., slow pace of life) would favor developmentally expensive, specific immune defenses and avoid cheap, nonspecific ones because such defenses are predisposed to self-damage. We found that species exhibited either strong ability to kill ( gram-negative) bacteria, a developmentally inexpensive defense, or strong ability to produce antibodies against a novel protein, a developmentally expensive defense, but not both. Cell-mediated inflammation also varied significantly among species, but in a unique fashion relative to bacteria killing or antibody production; wound healing was comparatively similar among species. These results indicate that Peromyscus species use immune strategies that are constrained to a dominant axis, but this axis is not determined solely by reproductive pace of life. Further comparisons, ideally with broader phylogenetic coverage, could identify what ecological and evolutionary forces produce the pattern we detected. Importantly, our study indicates that species may not be differentially immunocompetent; rather, they use unique defense strategies to prevent infection.	Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA; Ohio State Univ, Dept Neurosci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA; Ohio State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA	Martin, LB (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.	lmartin@cas.usf.edu	Weil, Zachary/A-2439-2008; Martin, Lynn/C-2037-2009; Weil, Zachary/B-5003-2008	Martin, Lynn/0000-0002-5887-4937; Weil, Zachary/0000-0003-3758-1809; Nelson, Randy/0000-0002-8194-4016	NIMH NIH HHS [MH 66144, R01 MH057535, MH 57535]; NINDS NIH HHS [P30NS045758]		Abouheif E, 1999, EVOL ECOL RES, V1, P895; Ardia DR, 2005, ECOLOGY, V86, P2040, DOI 10.1890/04-1619; Bilbo SD, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P4067, DOI 10.1073/pnas.062001899; Bonneaud C, 2003, AM NAT, V161, P367, DOI 10.1086/346134; Botten J, 2001, COMPARATIVE MED, V51, P314; BRONSON FH, 1988, REPROD NUTR DEV, V28, P335, DOI 10.1051/rnd:19880301; Carleton M. 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J	Wiersma, P; Munoz-Garcia, A; Walker, A; Williams, JB				Wiersma, Popko; Munoz-Garcia, Agusti; Walker, Amy; Williams, Joseph B.			Tropical birds have a slow pace of life	PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA			English	Article						basal metabolic rate; life history; peak metabolic rate; tropics; migration	BASAL METABOLIC-RATE; MUSCLE AEROBIC CAPACITY; LONG-DISTANCE MIGRATION; OXYGEN-CONSUMPTION; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; MAXIMUM METABOLISM; ANNUAL FECUNDITY; PASSERINE BIRDS; HISTORY TRAITS	Tropical birds are relatively long-lived and produce few offspring, which develop slowly and mature relatively late in life, the slow end of the life-history axis, whereas temperate birds lie at the opposite end of this continuum. We tested the hypothesis that tropical birds have evolved a reduced basal metabolic rate (BMR). We measured BMR of 69 species of tropical birds, the largest data set amassed on metabolic rates of tropical birds, and compared these measurements with 59 estimates of BMR for temperate birds. Our analyses included conventional least squares regression, regressions based on phylogenetic independent contrasts, and a comparison of BMR of 13 phylogenetically matched pairs, one species from the tropics and one from northerly temperate areas. Our triptych showed that tropical birds had a reduced BMR, compelling evidence for a connection between the life history of tropical birds and a slow pace of life. Further, tropical migrants breeding in temperate habitats had a lower BMR than did temperate residents, suggesting that these migrants have physiological traits consistent with a slow pace of life. In addition, we determined that tropical birds had a lower cold-induced peak metabolic rate and thermogenic metabolic scope than temperate species, a finding that is consistent with the hypothesis that their environment has not selected for high levels of thermogenesis, or alternatively, that a slow pace of life may be incompatible with high thermogenic capacity. We conclude that physiological function correlates with the suite of life-history traits.	Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Aronoff Lab 290, Columbus, OH 43210 USA	Williams, JB (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol, Aronoff Lab 290, 318 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.	williams.1020@osu.edu					Anderson KJ, 2005, ECOL LETT, V8, P310, DOI 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00723.x; Barker FK, 2004, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V101, P11040, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0401892101; BARTHOLOMEW GA, 1981, J EXP BIOL, V90, P17; BENNETT AF, 1991, J EXP BIOL, V160, P1; BENNETT PM, 1987, J ZOOL, V213, P327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1987.tb03708.x; Bohning-Gaese K, 2000, EVOL ECOL RES, V2, P823; Bryant DM, 1997, P NUTR SOC, V56, P1025, DOI 10.1079/PNS19970107; Cardillo M, 2002, J ANIM ECOL, V71, P79, DOI 10.1046/j.0021-8790.2001.00577.x; COX GW, 1985, AM NAT, V126, P451, DOI 10.1086/284432; Daan S., 1991, P1976; DAAN S, 1990, AM J PHYSIOL, V259, pR333; Dohm MR, 2001, GENETICS, V159, P267; ELSE PL, 1985, J COMP PHYSIOL B, V156, P3, DOI 10.1007/BF00692920; FELSENSTEIN J, 1985, AM NAT, V125, P1, DOI 10.1086/284325; FOGDEN MPL, 1972, IBIS, V114, P307, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1972.tb00831.x; FRANCIS CM, 1999, P 22 INT ORN C DURB, P326; GARLAND T, 1994, ANNU REV PHYSIOL, V56, P579, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ph.56.030194.003051; GARLAND T, 1992, SYST BIOL, V41, P18, DOI 10.2307/2992503; GARLAND T, 1993, SYST BIOL, V42, P265, DOI 10.2307/2992464; Gelineo S, 1964, HANDB PHYSIOL, P259; HAILS CJ, 1983, CONDOR, V85, P61, DOI 10.2307/1367889; HILL RW, 1972, J APPL PHYSIOL, V33, P261; HINDS DS, 1993, J EXP BIOL, V182, P41; HINDS DS, 1992, PHYSIOL ZOOL, V65, P188, DOI 10.1086/physzool.65.1.30158246; HIRSHFIELD MF, 1975, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V72, P2227, DOI 10.1073/pnas.72.6.2227; Hulbert AJ, 2005, J EXP BIOL, V208, P1593, DOI 10.1242/jeb.01482; Joseph L, 2003, J BIOGEOGR, V30, P925, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00841.x; Kersten M, 1998, ARDEA, V86, P71; KIRKWOOD TBL, 1979, PROC R SOC SER B-BIO, V205, P531, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1979.0083; Klaassen M, 2004, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V137, P639, DOI 10.1016/j.cbpb.2003.12.004; Klicka J, 2000, AUK, V117, P321, DOI 10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0321:NWNPOR]2.0.CO;2; Konarzewski M, 2005, INTEGR COMP BIOL, V45, P416, DOI 10.1093/icb/45.3.416; KOTEJA P, 1987, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS A, V87, P205, DOI 10.1016/0300-9629(87)90447-6; KULESZA G, 1990, IBIS, V132, P407, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1990.tb01059.x; LAW R, 1979, AM NAT, V114, P399, DOI 10.1086/283488; LEVEY DJ, 1992, AM NAT, V140, P447, DOI 10.1086/285421; LEVY A, 1964, J SCI INSTRUM, V41, P449, DOI 10.1088/0950-7671/41/7/309; Lovegrove BG, 2003, J COMP PHYSIOL B, V173, P87, DOI 10.1007/s00360-002-0309-5; MARSH RL, 1989, ADV COMP ENV PHYSL, P205; Martin TE, 1996, J AVIAN BIOL, V27, P263, DOI 10.2307/3677257; McKechnie AE, 2004, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V77, P502, DOI 10.1086/383511; McNab BK, 1997, PHYSIOL ZOOL, V70, P718, DOI 10.1086/515881; Mila B, 2006, EVOLUTION, V60, P2403; MIQUEL J, 1976, MECH AGEING DEV, V5, P347, DOI 10.1016/0047-6374(76)90034-8; Moller AP, 2007, J EVOLUTION BIOL, V20, P750, DOI 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2006.01236.x; MONKKONEN M, 1992, ORNIS FENNICA, V69, P161; MOREAU R. 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Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.	MAY 29	2007	104	22					9340	9345		10.1073/pnas.0702212104				6	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	174IN	WOS:000246935700047	17517640	Green Published, Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Bettencourt, LMA; Lobo, J; Helbing, D; Kuhnert, C; West, GB				Bettencourt, Luis M. A.; Lobo, Jose; Helbing, Dirk; Kuehnert, Christian; West, Geoffrey B.			Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities	PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA			English	Article						population; sustainability; urban studies; increasing returns; economics of scale	SUSTAINABILITY TRANSITION; INCREASING RETURNS; POPULATION-GROWTH; GENERAL-MODEL; URBANIZATION; ENVIRONMENT; SCIENCE; CLIMATE; TRENDS; SIZE	Humanity has just crossed a major landmark in its history with the majority of people now living in cities. Cities have long been known to be society's predominant engine of innovation and wealth creation, yet they are also its main source of crime, pollution, and disease. The inexorable trend toward urbanization worldwide presents an urgent challenge for developing a predictive, quantitative theory of urban organization and sustainable development. Here we present empirical evidence indicating that the processes relating urbanization to economic development and knowledge creation are very general, being shared by all cities belonging to the same urban system and sustained across different nations and times. Many diverse properties of cities from patent production and personal income to electrical cable length are shown to be power law functions of population size with scaling exponents, beta, that fall into distinct universality classes. Quantities reflecting wealth creation and innovation have beta approximate to 1.2 > 1 (increasing returns), whereas those accounting for infrastructure display beta approximate to 0.8 < 1 (economies of scale). We predict that the pace of social life in the city increases with population size, in quantitative agreement with data, and we discuss how cities are similar to, and differ from, biological organisms, for which beta < 1. Finally, we explore possible consequences of these scaling relations by deriving growth equations, which quantify the dramatic difference between growth fueled by innovation versus that driven by economies of scale. This difference suggests that, as population grows, major innovation cycles must be generated at a continually accelerating rate to sustain growth and avoid stagnation or collapse.	Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA; Arizona State Univ, Global Inst Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA; Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Transport & Econ, D-01062 Dresden, Germany; Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA	Bettencourt, LMA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.	lmbett@lanl.gov	Helbing, Dirk/C-6114-2008				Angel S., 2005, DYNAMICS GLOBAL URBA; BATTY M, 1995, NATURE, V377, P574, DOI 10.1038/377574a0; Bettencourt LMA, 2007, RES POLICY, V36, P107, DOI 10.1016/j.respol.2006.09.026; BORNSTEIN MH, 1976, NATURE, V259, P557, DOI 10.1038/259557a0; Botkin D.B., 1997, Urban Ecosystems, V1, P3, DOI 10.1023/A:1014354923367; Christaller W., 1966, CTR PLACES SO GERMAN; Clark WC, 2003, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V100, P8059, DOI 10.1073/pnas.1231333100; COHEN JE, 1995, SCIENCE, V269, P341, DOI 10.1126/science.7618100; Crane P, 2005, SCIENCE, V308, P1225, DOI 10.1126/science.1114165; Decker EH, 2000, ANNU REV ENERG ENV, V25, P685, DOI 10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.685; Drennan M. 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Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.	APR 24	2007	104	17					7301	7306		10.1073/pnas.0610172104				6	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	161OK	WOS:000246024700074	17438298	Bronze, Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Himmelgreen, D; Daza, NR; Cooper, E; Martinez, D				Himmelgreen, David; Daza, Nancy Romero; Cooper, Elizabeth; Martinez, Dinorah			"I don't make the soups anymore": Pre- to post-migration dietary and lifestyle changes among latinos living in West-Central Florida	ECOLOGY OF FOOD AND NUTRITION			English	Article						dietary change; acculturation; lifestyle; latinos	PUERTO-RICAN WOMEN; GREATER ACCULTURATION; HISPANIC IMMIGRANTS; UNITED-STATES; LENGTH; US; OBESITY; HEALTH; TIME; BEHAVIORS	Eighteen Latino adults living in the U. S. for less than 2.5 years were surveyed and interviewed about their pre- and post- migration diets and lifestyles. While this mostly female sample reported that their primary language was Spanish, many had some limited skills in written and spoken English. Two thirds were from Colombia, married, and had between 1 and 4 children, and more than half had post- secondary education. Percent change in diet, food habits, and activities associated with lifestyle, regardless of the direction, ranged from a low of 27.8% of the sample for alcohol consumption to a high of 100% for both physical activity and sedentary behavior. In most cases, post- immigration food types and behaviors represented unhealthy changes, including weight gain, a lack of physical activity, and a corresponding increase in television viewing time and in the consumption of fast food, processed food, soda, and, to a lesser extent, artificial juices. Ten participants were interviewed about daily life in their native countries ( pre- migration) and since coming to the U. S. ( post- migration). Six primary themes emerged with regard to post-migration lifestyle changes: pace of life, family interaction, social integration, socioeconomic status, physical security, and control over children's eating patterns. All of these themes were related to decision- making regarding food choices and food habits, and in many cases such decisions were detrimental to health.	Univ S Florida, Dept Anthropol, Tampa, FL 33620 USA	Himmelgreen, D (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Anthropol, 4202 E Fowler Ave,SOC 107, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.	dhimmelg@cas.usf.edu					Abraido-Lanza AF, 2005, SOC SCI MED, V61, P1243, DOI 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.01.016; Aldrich L., 2000, FoodReview, V23, P51; Cairney J, 1999, CAN J PUBLIC HEALTH, V90, P120; CHAVEZ N, 1994, J NUTR EDUC, V26, P79; COLLIER MW, 2004, WORKING PAPER SERIES, V2001; Gordon-Larsen P, 2003, SOC SCI MED, V57, P2023, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00072-8; Himmelgreen DA, 2005, ECOL FOOD NUTR, V44, P105, DOI 10.1080/03670240590923514; Himmelgreen DA, 2004, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V125, P90, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.10367; HIMMELGREEN DN, 2006, ECOL FOOD NUTR, V45, P1; HIRSCHMAN C, 1996, NEW 2 GENERATION, P55; Hunt LM, 2004, SOC SCI MED, V59, P973, DOI 10.1016/j.socsimed.2003.12.009; Kaplan MS, 2004, AM J PREV MED, V27, P323, DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.07.005; KUMANYIKA S K, 1991, Ethnicity and Disease, V1, P50; Lara M, 2005, ANNU REV PUBL HEALTH, V26, P367, DOI 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144615; Lieberson S, 1980, PIECE PIE BLACKS WHI; Neuhouser ML, 2004, J AM DIET ASSOC, V104, P51, DOI 10.1016/j.jada.2002.10.015; Norman S, 2004, ETHNIC DIS, V14, P399; Opare-Obisaw CF, 2000, J CONSUM STUD HOME E, V24, P145; Satia-Abouta J, 2002, J AM DIET ASSOC, V102, P1105, DOI 10.1016/S0002-8223(02)90247-6; Seale C, 1998, RES SOC CULTURE, P146; Sundquist J, 2000, INT J EPIDEMIOL, V29, P470, DOI 10.1093/ije/29.3.470; U. S. Census Bureau, 2004, US INT PROJ AG SEX R; *US BUR CENS, 2001, POP RAC HISP LAT OR; WOLFE BL, 1994, CONFRONTING POVERTY, P253	24	31	31	0	18	TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC	PHILADELPHIA	325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA	0367-0244			ECOL FOOD NUTR	Ecol. Food Nutr.		2007	46	5-6					427	444		10.1080/03670240701486719				18	Nutrition & Dietetics	Nutrition & Dietetics	217PD	WOS:000249958900006					2018-11-22	
J	Leigh, EG; Hladik, A; Hladik, CM; Jolly, A				Leigh, Egbert Giles, Jr.; Hladik, Annette; Hladik, Claude Marcel; Jolly, Alison			The biogeography of large islands, or how does the size of the ecological theater affect the evolutionary play?	REVUE D ECOLOGIE-LA TERRE ET LA VIE			French	Review							LONG-DISTANCE DISPERSAL; PROPITHECUS-DIADEMA-EDWARDSI; DNA-SEQUENCE DATA; NEW-ZEALAND BIOTA; RAIN-FOREST TREE; ADAPTIVE RADIATION; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; NEW-CALEDONIA; MOLECULAR EVIDENCE; TROPICAL FOREST	We compare selected aspects of the biotas of long-isolated islands ranging in size from Reunion to early Pliocene South America, focusing on Madagascar, New Zealand, New Caledonia and the Hawaiian Islands. Although Madagascar and New Zealand were joined to larger land masses less than 90 million years ago, their biotas arc overwhelmingly dominated by descendants of colonists from overseas. The size of a long-isolated land mass decisively influences major features of its ecosystem. On smaller islands, extinction is more likely, colonization is rarer, and there are fewer opportunities for diversification. The largest herbivores and the largest carnivores are smaller on smaller islands. Reduced diversity, lower predation pressure and diminished evolutionary innovation reduce the severity of competition on smaller islands: their plants are less well defended against vertebrate herbivores, and their primary productivity is lower, while their annuals are longer-lived, less fecund, and have lower basal metabolism than mainland ecological counterparts. Herbivores arc most likely to evolve convergently with counterparts on other land masses with predators of similar size and/or efficiency. Thus sloth lemurs converged on tree sloths, Megaladapis on koalas, and moa-nalos on moas and elephant birds. The degree of an island's isolation also affects its ecosystem's characteristics. More isolated islands receive fewer immigrants, so diversity is lower on more isolated islands, especially small islands with high risks of extinction. Fewer mainland immigrants, whose efficiency was tested against a variety of competitors and well-defended prey, reach more isolated islands, so competition is less intense on these islands, and these islands' predators are less efficient. Smaller size and greater isolation therefore make a land mass more invasible. Islands with the fewest predators and the slowest pace of life are most likely to be catastrophically disrupted by mainland invaders. All these phenomena have analogues in human economies. As a rule, economies with higher total production support more intense competition, more innovation, a greater diversity of occupations, a faster pace of life, and greater productivity per capita.	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J	Macchiarelli, R; Bondioli, L; Debenath, A; Mazurier, A; Tournepiche, JF; Birch, W; Dean, C				Macchiarelli, Roberto; Bondioli, Luca; Debenath, Andre; Mazurier, Arnaud; Tournepiche, Jean-Francois; Birch, Wendy; Dean, Christopher			How Neanderthal molar teeth grew	NATURE			English	Article							LIFE-HISTORY; DENTAL DEVELOPMENT; ENAMEL THICKNESS; MODERN HUMANS; GROWTH; TOOTH; CROWN; HOMINIDAE; EVOLUTION; SERIAL	Growth and development are both fundamental components of demographic structure and life history strategy. Together with information about developmental timing they ultimately contribute to a better understanding of Neanderthal extinction. Primate molar tooth development tracks the pace of life history evolution most closely(1,2), and tooth histology reveals a record of birth as well as the timing of crown and root growth. High-resolution micro-computed tomography now allows us to image complex structures and uncover subtle differences in adult tooth morphology that are determined early in embryonic development(3). Here we show that the timing of molar crown and root completion in Neanderthals matches those known for modern humans but that a more complex enamel - dentine junction morphology and a late peak in root extension rate sets them apart. Previous predictions about Neanderthal growth, based only on anterior tooth surfaces(4,5), were necessarily speculative. These data are the first on internal molar microstructure; they firmly place key Neanderthal life history variables within those known for modern humans.	UCL, Dept Anat & Dev Biol, London WC1E 6BT, England; Univ Bordeaux 1, CNRS, UMR 5199, F-33405 Bordeaux, France; Musee Angouleme, F-16000 Angouleme, France; Etud Rech Mat, F-86022 Poitiers, France; Univ Perpignan, F-66000 Perignan, France; Museo Nazl Preistorico Etnog L Pigorini, Sez Antropol, I-00144 Rome, Italy; Univ Poitiers, CNRS, UMR 6046, Lab Geobiol Biochronol & Paleontol Humaine, F-86022 Poitiers, France	Dean, C (reprint author), UCL, Dept Anat & Dev Biol, Mortimer St, London WC1E 6BT, England.	ucgacrd@ucl.ac.uk	Arnaud, Mazurier/Q-3199-2017	Arnaud, Mazurier/0000-0003-1894-0554			ASHTON E. H., 1958, PROC ZOOL SOC LONDON, V130, P169; Avishai G, 2004, MICROSC RES TECHNIQ, V65, P263, DOI 10.1002/jemt.20131; Bailey Shara E., 2002, Anatomical Record, V269, P148, DOI 10.1002/ar.10116; Boughner JC, 2004, J HUM EVOL, V46, P255, DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2003.11.007; Dean C, 2001, NATURE, V414, P628, DOI 10.1038/414628a; Dean MC, 2006, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V273, P2799, DOI 10.1098/rspb.2006.3583; DEAN MC, 1986, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V70, P301, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330700305; Dean MC, 1998, ARCH ORAL BIOL, V43, P1009, DOI 10.1016/S0003-9969(98)00069-7; DEBENATH A, 2006, NEANDERTHALIENS CROM; Gleiser I, 1955, AM J PHYS ANTHROP-NE, V13, P253, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330130206; Guatelli-Steinberg D, 2005, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V102, P14197, DOI 10.1073/pnas.0503108102; Jernvall J, 2000, MECH DEVELOP, V92, P19, DOI 10.1016/S0925-4773(99)00322-6; Kondo O, 2005, CURRENT TRENDS DENT, P243; Kono RT, 2004, ANTHROPOL SCI, V112, P121, DOI 10.1537/ase.03106; Liversidge HM, 2004, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V123, P172, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.10318; Mazurier A, 2006, APPL PHYS A-MATER, V83, P229, DOI 10.1007/s00339-006-3511-6; Olejniczak AJ, 2004, ANN ANAT, V186, P479, DOI 10.1016/S0940-9602(04)80087-6; Reid DJ, 2006, J HUM EVOL, V50, P329, DOI 10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.09.003; ROSSI PF, 1999, DIGITAL ARCH HUMAN P; Rozzi FVR, 2004, NATURE, V428, P936, DOI 10.1038/nature02428; SHELLIS RP, 1984, ARCH ORAL BIOL, V29, P697, DOI 10.1016/0003-9969(84)90175-4; SMITH BH, 1991, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V86, P157, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330860206; SMITH BH, 1995, ANNU REV ANTHROPOL, V24, P257, DOI 10.1146/annurev.an.24.100195.001353; STRINGER CB, 1990, MG PRIMATOL, V14, P115; Suwa G, 2005, ANTHROPOL SCI, V113, P273, DOI 10.1537/ase.050118; Thesleff I, 2001, Adv Dent Res, V15, P14; TILLIER AM, 1995, ANTHR PREHIST, V106, P97; Tompkins RL, 1996, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V99, P103; TRINKAUS E, 1990, MG PRIMATOL, V14, P153; WOLPOFF MH, 1979, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V50, P67, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330500110	30	156	160	7	52	NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP	LONDON	MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND	0028-0836	1476-4687		NATURE	Nature	DEC 7	2006	444	7120					748	751		10.1038/nature05314				4	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	113EL	WOS:000242581100058	17122777				2018-11-22	
J	Crang, M; Crosbie, T; Graham, S				Crang, Michael; Crosbie, Tracey; Graham, Stephen			Variable geometries of connection: urban digital divides and the uses of information technology	URBAN STUDIES			English	Article							TIME; HOUSEHOLD; SOCIETY; WORK; LIFE; MEDIATION; NETWORKS; ECONOMY; IMPACT	This paper proposes a new way of conceptualising urban 'digital divides'. It focuses on the ways in which information and communication technologies (ICTs) unevenly affect the pace of life within the urban environment. Based on a detailed case study of how ICTs are being used in an affluent and a marginalised neighbourhood in Newcastle upon Tyne, the paper suggests that urban digital divides need to be understood as more than uneven patterns of access. They emerge in this work as more than the presence or absence of specific technological artefacts. Rather, it is argued that different styles and speeds of technologically mediated life now work to define urban socio-spatial inequalities. The paper distinguishes between two such key styles and speeds. First, the paper argues that affluent and professional groups now use new media technologies pervasively and continuously as the 'background' infrastructure to sustain privileged and intensely distanciated, but time-stressed, lifestyles. Secondly, more marginalised neighbourhoods tend to be characterised by instrumental and episodic ICT usage patterns which are often collectively organised through strong neighbourhood ties. For the former, mediated networks help to orchestrate neighbourhood ties; for the latter, it is those neighbourhood ties that enable on-line access.	Univ Durham, Dept Geog, Durham DH1 3LE, England; Univ Manchester, Sch Environm, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England	Crang, M (reprint author), Univ Durham, Dept Geog, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England.	m.a.crang@durham.ac.uk; tracey.crosbie@manchester.ac.uk; S.D.N.Graham@durham.ac.uk	Crang, Mike/C-8178-2011	Crang, Mike/0000-0001-7678-8496; Crosbie, Tracey/0000-0002-9355-4816			Agar J., 2004, CONSTANT TOUCH GLOBA; ANDERSON B, 2002, E LIVING LIFE DIGITA; BAUM S, 2004, AUSTR GEOGRAPHICAL S, V44, P175; Beck E, 2004, INFORM SOC, V20, P279, DOI 10.1080/01972240490481009; Bittman M, 2004, BRIT J SOCIOL, V55, P401, DOI 10.1111/j.1468-4446.2004.00026.x; BRIDGE G, 2004, 25 CTR NEIGHB RES; Bromley C., 2004, BRIT SOCIAL ATTITUDE, P73; Brown B, 2003, ENVIRON PLANN A, V35, P1565, DOI 10.1068/a34231; Compaine Benjamin M, 2001, DIGITAL DIVIDE FACIN; Crabtree J., 2002, REALITY IT TECHNOLOG; CRAMPTON J, 2003, POLIICAL MAPPING CYB; CRANG M, 2003, USING SOCIAL THEORY, P127; Crang M., 2000, CITY, V4, P303; CRANG M, 2007, IN PRESS ENV PLANN A, V38; Crang Mike, 1997, METHODS HUMAN GEOGRA, P183; Eriksen T. 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DEC	2006	43	13					2551	2570		10.1080/00420980600970664				20	Environmental Studies; Urban Studies	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Urban Studies	112IJ	WOS:000242518900010					2018-11-22	
J	Wiens, F; Zitzmann, A; Hussein, NA				Wiens, Frank; Zitzmann, Annette; Hussein, Nor Azman			Fast food for slow lorises: Is low metabolism related to secondary compounds in high-energy plant diet?	JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY			English	Review						gum-eating; nectar-eating; Nycticebus coucang; prosimian primate; sap-eating; tree-gouging	URONIC-ACID MATERIALS; NYCTICEBUS-COUCANG; MAMMALS; BIRDS; PRIMATES; THERMOREGULATION; HABITS; GROWTH; HERBIVORES; PARAMETERS	The slow loris (Nycticebus coucang; Lorisidae) is a slow-moving, arboreal mammal with a very low metabolism relative to other eutherian species of its body mass. A slow pace of life has been causally linked to a low intake rate of usable energy due to a diet that is generally low in energy, is unpredictably periodically scarce, and contains high amounts of toxins or digestion inhibitors. To assess whether the slow loris faces any of these limitations, we studied its dietary habits in an area of West Malaysia (Manjung District, Perak State) by direct observations of radiocollared individuals and by fecal analysis. The diet was composed of 5 distinct types of food: floral nectar and nectar-producing parts, phloem sap, fruits, gum (another group of plant exudates), and arthropods. The largest proportion of feeding time was spent on phloem sap (34.9%), floral nectar and nectar-producing parts (31.7%), and fruits (22.5%). These foods should provide high amounts of easily digestible sugars, indicating that slow lorises did not face an energy-poor diet. Dietary habits were indistinguishable between rainy and dry seasons, even though most dry-season data were collected during periods of extreme drought induced by the 1997-1998 El Nino Southern-Oscillation event. However, many genera of food plants contain secondary compounds that are toxic or reduce digestibility. We suggest that low metabolism in slow lorises is at least partly related to the need to detoxify secondary compounds in high-energy plant diet.	Univ Bayreuth, Dept Anim Physiol, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany; Forest Res Inst Malaysia, Div Environm Sci, Kuala Lumpur 52109, Malaysia	Wiens, F (reprint author), Cent Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Psychopharmacol, J 5, D-68159 Mannheim, Germany.	wiens@zi-mannheim.de					Adler LS, 2000, OIKOS, V91, P409, DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.910301.x; ALTMANN J, 1974, BEHAVIOUR, V49, P227, DOI 10.1163/156853974X00534; ANDERSON DM, 1972, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, V11, P733, DOI 10.1016/0031-9422(72)80039-6; ANDERSON DMW, 1985, PHYTOCHEMISTRY, V24, P77, DOI 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80810-9; [Anonymous], 1996, DICT NATURAL PRODUCT; BAKER H G, 1975, Biotropica, V7, P37, DOI 10.2307/2989798; BAKER H G, 1978, P57; BALDWIN RL, 1980, J ANIM SCI, V51, P1416; BARRETT E, 1984, THESIS CAMBRIDGE U C; Bearder S.K., 1980, International Journal of Primatology, V1, P103, DOI 10.1007/BF02735592; Brattsten L. 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J	Martin II, LB; Hasselquist, D; Wikelski, M				Martin II, LB; Hasselquist, D; Wikelski, M			Investment in immune defense is linked to pace of life in house sparrows	OECOLOGIA			English	Article						humoral; immunocompetence; innate; passerine; RMR; trade-off	COMMON-GARDEN EXPERIMENT; PASSER-DOMESTICUS; TRADE-OFFS; ECOLOGICAL IMMUNOLOGY; EVOLUTIONARY ECOLOGY; ANTIBODY-RESPONSES; HUMORAL IMMUNITY; PIED FLYCATCHERS; IMMUNOCOMPETENCE; BIRDS	The evidence for a relationship between life history and immune defense is equivocal, although the basic premise is intuitively appealing: animals that live short lives and reproduce early and rapidly should not waste resources on defenses they might never use. One possible reason for a lack of strong support for this hypothesis could be the inherent complexity of the vertebrate immune system. Indeed, different components of the vertebrate immune system vary in their relative costs and benefits, and therefore only some defenses may complement variation in species' life history. To address this hypothesis, we compared multiple types of immune activity between two populations of house sparrows (Passer domesticus) with distinct life histories, one from Colon, Panama, which lay small clutches over an extended breeding season (i.e., slow-living) and the other from Princeton, New Jersey, which lay larger clutches in a smaller window of time (i.e., fast-living). We expected (a) that more costly types of immune defenses would be stronger in the slow-living sparrows and (2) that the slow-living sparrows would show a greater increase in whole-body energy expenditure after immune challenge compared to their fast-living counterparts. We found that secondary antibody response to a novel antigen was more rapid and energetic investment in immune activity was greater in slow-living sparrows. However, cell-mediated immune activity was more robust in fast-living sparrows, and other measures of defense were not different between populations. These results provide partial support for a relationship between life history and immune defense in this species, but they also indicate that this relationship is not clear-cut. Further study is necessary to identify the influence of other factors, particular pathogen environment during development, on the architecture of the immune system of wild animals.	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J	Bonaiuto, M; Fornara, F; Bonnes, M				Bonaiuto, M; Fornara, F; Bonnes, M			Perceived residential environment quality in middle- and low-extension Italian cities	EUROPEAN REVIEW OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE EUROPEENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE APPLIQUEE			English	Article						environmental quality; urban neighbourhood; neighbourhood attachment; lay evaluation; scale reliability	URBAN-ENVIRONMENT	This paper presents two updated instruments measuring the inhabitants perceived quality of their neighbourhood in urban places. This sphere is part of the environmental domain, which is considered one of the four components in individuals overall quality of life (Group development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL, 1998). The instruments consist of 11 scales measuring perceived residential environment quality (PREQ) indicators and one scale measuring neighbourhood attachment (NA). PREQ scales are included in the four generative criteria as follows: three scales deal with spatial aspects (i.e. architectural-planning space, organisation and accessibility of space, green areas); one scale concerns human aspects (i.e. people and social relations); four scales relate to functional aspects (i.e. welfare, recreational, commercial and transportation services); three scales deal with contextual aspects (i.e. pace of life, environmental health, upkeep). The objectives are: a) to generalise the structure and number of both the PREQ and NA indexes (previously verified on various residential areas of a large city like Rome; see Landscape and Urban Planning 65 (2003) 41; Housing Surveys. Advances in Theory and Methods, Crad, Quebec, Canada (1997), 99) on medium- and low-extension cities; b) to improve the psychometric qualities (i.e. internal consistency coefficients) of the scales; c) to verify the capacity of PREQ and NA indexes to discriminate between cities. The instruments consist of a self-report questionnaire, which was administered to 1488 residents in different neighbourhoods of 11 Italian middle- and low-extension cities (from 50,000 to 400,000 inhabitants). Results confirm the factorial structure of the scales, which include 19 PREQ indexes and one NA index. The scales show an increased level of reliability with respect to previous studies. (c) 2006 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.	Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Psicol Proc Sviluppo & Socializzaz, I-00185 Rome, Italy	Bonaiuto, M (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Psicol Proc Sviluppo & Socializzaz, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.	marino.bonaiuto@uniromal.it	fornara, ferdinando/E-7242-2017	fornara, ferdinando/0000-0002-9742-8147			AMERIGO M, 1990, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V10, P313, DOI 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80031-3; Amerigo M., 2002, RESIDENTIAL ENV CHOI, P81; BIANCHI D, 2004, ECOSISTEMA URBANO 20; Bonaiuto M, 1999, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V19, P331, DOI 10.1006/jevp.1999.0138; Bonaiuto M, 1996, ENVIRON BEHAV, V28, P699, DOI 10.1177/001391659602800601; Bonaiuto Marino, 2003, Landscape and Urban Planning, V65, P41, DOI 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00236-0; Bonauito M., 2004, ENCY APPL PSYCHOL, P267; Bonnes M., 1995, VALUES ENV SOCIAL SC, P151; Bonnes M., 1997, HOUSING SURVEYS ADV, P99; Brown B., 1992, PLACE ATTACHMENT, P279, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4684-8753-4_13; CANTER D, 1983, ENVIRON BEHAV, V15, P659, DOI 10.1177/0013916583156001; CARP F. M., 1982, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V2, P245; Craik K., 1987, HDB ENV PSYCHOL, V2, P891; Craik K. H., 1976, PERCEIVING ENV QUALI; Francescato G., 2002, RESIDENTIAL ENV CHOI, P15; Gifford R, 2002, ENV PSYCHOL PRINCIPL; Giuliani M. V., 2003, PSYCHOL THEORIES ENV, P137; Lawrence R. J., 2002, HDB ENV PSYCHOL, P394; MARANS R. W., 2002, CULTURE QUALITY LIFE, P452; Perugini M., 2002, TESTING PSICOMETRIA, V9, P131; Power M, 1999, HEALTH PSYCHOL, V18, P495, DOI 10.1037//0278-6133.18.5.495; Rosenberg M. J., 1960, ATTITUDE ORGAN CHANG, P1; RUSSELL JA, 1981, ENVIRON BEHAV, V13, P259, DOI 10.1177/0013916581133001; RUSSELL JA, 1980, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V38, P311; TOGNOLI J, 1987, HDB ENV PSYCHOL, V1, P655; Utsey S. O., 2001, HDB MULTICULTURAL AS, P191; UZZELL DL, 1989, PEOPLE NATURE LANDSC; *WHO GROUP, 1998, GROUP DEV WORLD HLTH; WHO-QOL GROUP, 1994, INT J MENTAL HLTH, V23, P24, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0954-6111(98)90007-5; Zimring C., 2002, HDB ENV PSYCHOL, P306	30	64	66	0	19	ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER	PARIS	23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE	1162-9088			EUR REV APPL PSYCHOL	Eur. Rev. Appl. Psychol.-Rev. Eur. Psychol. Appl.	MAR	2006	56	1					23	34		10.1016/j.erap.2005.02.011				12	Psychology, Applied	Psychology	043EH	WOS:000237582000004					2018-11-22	
J	Williams, C				Williams, C			The 25 hour day	NEW SCIENTIST			English	Article								The biological basis of how we perceive the passage of time poses many mysteries. Biologists traditionally divide our timekeeping abilities into 3 domains: circadian rhythms, which control sleep and wakefulness; ''interval timing'' covers the seond-to-minute range and in this sytem we consciously perceive the passage of time; and millisecond timing, which is involved in fine motor tasks. The pace of life seems to be ever accelerating, but there is now growing interest in slow living, and control over our perception of time passage.									0	0	0	0	1	REED BUSINESS INFORMATION LTD	SUTTON	QUADRANT HOUSE THE QUADRANT, SUTTON SM2 5AS, SURREY, ENGLAND	0262-4079			NEW SCI	New Sci.	FEB 4	2006	189	2537					34	37						4	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	008US	WOS:000235066800046					2018-11-22	
J	Peck, LS; Convey, P; Barnes, DKA				Peck, LS; Convey, P; Barnes, DKA			Environmental constraints on life histories in Antarctic ecosystems: tempos, timings and predictability	BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS			English	Review						seasonality; environmental predictability; resource availability; life history; biodiversity; growth; metabolism; activity	BRACHIOPOD LIOTHYRELLA-UVA; SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS; BIVALVE YOLDIA-EIGHTSI; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT BIOGEOGRAPHY; NEMERTEAN PARBORLASIA-CORRUGATUS; MITE ALASKOZETES-ANTARCTICUS; BIOLOGICAL ANTIFREEZE AGENTS; METABOLIC COLD ADAPTATION; DRONNING MAUD LAND; KING-GEORGE-ISLAND	Knowledge of Antarctic biotas and environments has increased dramatically in recent years. there has also been a rapid increase in the use of novel technologies. Despite this, some fundamental aspects of environmental control that structure physiological, ecological and fife-history traits in Antarctic organisms have received little attention. Possibly the most important of these is the timing and availability of resources, and the way In which this dictates the tempo or pace of life. The clearest view of this effect conics From comparisons of species living in different habitats. Here, We (i) show that the timing and extent of resource availability, from nutrients to colonisable space, differ across Antarctic marine, intertidal and terrestrial habitats, and (ii) illustrate that these differences affect the rate at which organisms function. Consequently, there are many dramatic biological differences between organisms that live as little as 10 m apart, but have gaping voids between them ecologically. Identifying the effects of environmental timing and predictability requires detailed analysis in a wide context, where Antarctic terrestrial and marine ecosystems are at one extreme of the continuum of available environments For many characteristics including temperature, ice cover and seasonality. Anthropocentrically, Antarctica is harsh and as might be expected terrestrial animal and plant diversity and biomass are restricted. By contrast, Antarctic marine biotas are rich and diverse and several phyla are represented at levels greater than global averages. There has been much debate on the relative importance of various physical Factors that structure the characteristics of Antarctic biotas. This is especially so for temperature and seasonality, and their effects on physiology, life history and biodiversity. More recently, habitat age and persistence through previous ice maxima have been identified as key factors dictating biodiversity and endemism. Modern molecular methods have also recently been incorporated into many traditional areas of polar biology. Environmental predictability dictates many of the biological characters seen in all or these areas of Antarctic research.	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Rev.	FEB	2006	81	1					75	109		10.1017/S1464793105006871				35	Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics	023CA	WOS:000236101600003	16293196				2018-11-22	
J	Wiersma, P; Munoz-Garcia, A; Williams, JB				Wiersma, P; Munoz-Garcia, A; Williams, JB			Do basal metabolic rates of tropical birds suggest a low pace of life?	INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY			English	Meeting Abstract	Annual Meeting of the Society-for-Integrative-and-Comparative-Biology	JAN 04-08, 2006	Orlando, FL						Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA		wiersma6@osu.edu						0	0	0	1	5	OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC	CARY	JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA	1540-7063			INTEGR COMP BIOL	Integr. Comp. Biol.	DEC	2005	45	6					1096	1096						1	Zoology	Zoology	012KH	WOS:000235337601048					2018-11-22	
J	Lundberg, U				Lundberg, U			Stress hormones in health and illness: The roles of work and gender	PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINOLOGY			English	Article; Proceedings Paper	Meeting on Somatisation, Sensitisation and Psychosomatic Medicine held in honor of Holger Ursin	JUN 02-04, 2004	Bergen, NORWAY			epinephrine; norepinephrine; cortisol; gender; work stress	WHITE-COLLAR WORKERS; PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN; SALIVARY CORTISOL; CATECHOLAMINE; EXCRETION; PARENTS	Two neuroendocrine systems are of specific interest in the study of stress and health; the sympathetic adrenomedullary system with the secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine, and the hypothalamic pituitary adrenocortical (HPA) system with the secretion of cortisol. These hormones have often been used as objective indicators of stress in the individual. However, through their bodily effects, they are also a link between the psychosocial environment and various health outcomes. From a series of studies of women and men, it was concluded that gender roles and psychological factors are more important than biological factors for the sex differences in stress responses. The stress responses have been important for human and animal survival and for protection of the body. However, in modern society, some of these bodily responses may cause harm rather than protection. The catecholamines have been linked to cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension, myocardial infarction and stroke, cortisol to cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes, reduced immune function and cognitive impairment. An adequate balance between catabolic (mobilization of energy) and anabolic processes (growth, heating) is considered necessary for tong term health and survival. In modern society, which is characterized by a rapid pace of life, high demands, efficiency and competitiveness in a global economy, it is Likely that Lack of rest, recovery and restitution is a greater health problem than the absolute Level of stress. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.	Univ Stockholm, Ctr Hlth Equity Studies, Dept Psychol, Stockholm, Sweden	Lundberg, U (reprint author), Univ Stockholm, Ctr Hlth Equity Studies, Dept Psychol, Stockholm, Sweden.	ut@psychology.su.se					AKERSTEDT T, 1997, OVERVIEW BRAIN METAB, P131; Alehagen S, 2001, INT J BEHAV MED, V8, P50, DOI 10.1207/S15327558IJBM0801_04; COLLINS A, 1978, J HUM STRESS, V4, P43, DOI 10.1080/0097840X.1978.9934986; Collins A, 1982, Hum Neurobiol, V1, P153; Eriksen HR, 2004, INT J BEHAV MED, V11, P122, DOI 10.1207/s15327558ijbm1102_9; FOLKOW B, 1982, PHYSIOL REV, V62, P347; Folkow Bjorn, 1993, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, V15, P236; FRANKENHAEUSER M, 1989, J ORGAN BEHAV, V10, P321, DOI 10.1002/job.4030100404; FRANKENHAEUSER M, 1983, BIOBEHAVIORAL BASES, P91; HENRY J P, 1992, Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, V27, P66, DOI 10.1007/BF02691093; KIRSCHBAUM C, 1989, NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGY, V22, P150, DOI 10.1159/000118611; Kristenson M, 1998, INT J BEHAV MED, V5, P17, DOI 10.1207/s15327558ijbm0501_2; Kristenson M, 2004, SOC SCI MED, V58, P1511, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00353-8; LEVI L, 1972, ACTA MED SCAND     S, P528; Lindfors P, 2002, STRESS HEALTH, V18, P153, DOI 10.1002/smi.942; LUNDBERG U, 1984, SCAND J PSYCHOL, V25, P214, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1984.tb01014.x; Lundberg U, 1996, J Occup Health Psychol, V1, P117, DOI 10.1037//1076-8998.1.2.117; Lundberg U, 1999, J Occup Health Psychol, V4, P142, DOI 10.1037//1076-8998.4.2.142; Lundberg U, 2002, WORK STRESS, V16, P356, DOI 10.1080/0267837021000064427; LUNDBERG U, 1989, WORK STRESS, V3, P255, DOI 10.1080/02678378908251561; LUNDBERG U, 1994, SCAND J PSYCHOL, V35, P315, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1994.tb00956.x; LUNDBERG U, 1981, J HUM STRESS, V7, P3, DOI 10.1080/0097840X.1981.9936826; LUNDBERG U, 1993, SCAND J PSYCHOL, V34, P371, DOI 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1993.tb01133.x; Lundberg U., 2000, ENG PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, P339; LUNDBERG U, 1983, J PSYCHOSOM OBST GYN, V2, P86; McEwen BS, 1998, NEW ENGL J MED, V338, P171, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199801153380307; Sapolsky RM, 1996, SCIENCE, V273, P749, DOI 10.1126/science.273.5276.749; Yehuda R, 1996, BIOL PSYCHIAT, V40, P79, DOI 10.1016/0006-3223(95)00451-3	28	203	209	2	39	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD	OXFORD	THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND	0306-4530			PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO	Psychoneuroendocrinology	NOV	2005	30	10					1017	1021		10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.03.014				5	Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences; Psychiatry	Endocrinology & Metabolism; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry	954YB	WOS:000231190300014	15963652				2018-11-22	
J	Tieleman, BI; Williams, JB; Ricklefs, RE; Klasing, KC				Tieleman, BI; Williams, JB; Ricklefs, RE; Klasing, KC			Constitutive innate immunity is a component of the pace-of-life syndrome in tropical birds	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						life history; immune function; metabolic rate; tropics; bactericidal activity	HISTORY TRADE-OFFS; DISEASE; BLOOD	We studied the relationship between one component of immune function and basal metabolic rate (BMR), an indicator of the 'pace-of-life syndrome', among 12 tropical bird species and among individuals of the tropical house wren (Troglodytes aedon), to gain insights into functional connections between life history and physiology. To assess constitutive innate immunity we introduced a new technique in the field of ecological and evolutionary immunology that quantifies the bactericidal activity of whole blood. This in vitro assay utilises a single blood sample to provide a functional, integrated measure of constitutive innate immunity. We found that the bactericidal activity of whole blood varied considerably among species and among individuals within a species. This variation was not correlated with body mass or whole-organism BMR. However, among species, bacteria killing activity was negatively correlated with mass-adjusted BMR, suggesting that species with a slower pace-of-life have evolved a more robust constitutive innate immune capability. Among individuals of a single species, the house wren, bacteria killing activity was positively correlated with mass-adjusted BMR, pointing to physiological differences in individual quality on which natural selection potentially could act.	Univ Missouri, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63121 USA; Ohio State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA; Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anim Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA	Tieleman, BI (reprint author), Univ Groningen, Anim Ecol Grp, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Studies, POB 14, NL-9750 AA Haren, Netherlands.	b.i.tieleman@rug.nl	Tieleman, Irene/H-4296-2011				Abouheif E, 1999, EVOL ECOL RES, V1, P895; Adamo SA, 2004, ANIM BEHAV, V68, P1443, DOI 10.1016/j.anbehav.2004.05.005; ASHMOLE N. P., 1963, IBIS, V103b, P458, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1963.tb06766.x; Carroll MC, 1998, CURR OPIN IMMUNOL, V10, P36; Charnov Eric L., 1993, P1; CODY ML, 1966, EVOLUTION, V20, P174, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1966.tb03353.x; Daan S., 1990, AM J PHYSIOL, V259, P333; Deerenberg C, 1997, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V264, P1021, DOI 10.1098/rspb.1997.0141; DRENT RH, 1980, ARDEA, V68, P225; FELSENSTEIN J, 1985, AM NAT, V125, P1, DOI 10.1086/284325; Gabay C, 1999, NEW ENGL J MED, V340, P448, DOI 10.1056/NEJM199902113400607; GOUDSWAARD J, 1978, IMMUNOL COMMUN, V7, P661, DOI 10.3109/08820137809068726; HARVEY PH, 1991, COMP METHOD EVOLUATI; HILL GS, 1972, INVEST RADIOL, V7, P33, DOI 10.1097/00004424-197207010-00005; KEUSCH GT, 1975, J INFECT DIS, V131, P584, DOI 10.1093/infdis/131.5.584; Klasing KC, 1999, P INT ORNITHOL C, P2817; LACK D, 1947, P 3 NORD C ORN 1981, V89, P302; Lee YH, 2004, J KOREAN MED SCI, V19, P523, DOI 10.3346/jkms.2004.19.4.523; LEVY A, 1964, J SCI INSTRUM, V41, P449, DOI 10.1088/0950-7671/41/7/309; MARTIN TE, 2004, AUK, V21, P239; MATSON KD, 2004, DEV COMP IMMUNOL, P1; Merchant ME, 2003, COMP BIOCHEM PHYS B, V136, P505, DOI 10.1016/S1096-4959(03)00256-2; Norris K, 2000, BEHAV ECOL, V11, P19, DOI 10.1093/beheco/11.1.19; Ochsenbein AF, 2000, IMMUNOL TODAY, V21, P624, DOI 10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01754-0; PEARL R, 1928, RATE LIVING ACCOUNT; Piersma T, 1997, OIKOS, V80, P623, DOI 10.2307/3546640; Rheindt FE, 2004, EVOL ECOL RES, V6, P377; Ricklefs RE, 2002, TRENDS ECOL EVOL, V17, P462, DOI 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02578-8; Ricklefs RE, 2000, CONDOR, V102, P9, DOI 10.1650/0010-5422(2000)102[0009:DDEOAT]2.0.CO;2; SCHMIDTNIELSEN K, 1997, ANIMAL PHYSL ADAPTIO; SIBLEU CG, 1990, PHYLOGENY CLASSIFICA; SKUTCH AF, 1949, IBIS, V91, P430, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1949.tb02293.x; Speakman JR, 2004, AGING CELL, V3, P87, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-9728.2004.00097.x; Tieleman BI, 2000, PHYSIOL BIOCHEM ZOOL, V73, P461, DOI 10.1086/317740; Wiersma P, 2004, P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI, V271, pS360, DOI 10.1098/rsbl.2004.0171; Zera AJ, 2001, ANNU REV ECOL SYST, V32, P95, DOI 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114006	36	136	138	3	75	ROYAL SOCIETY	LONDON	6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND	0962-8452			P ROY SOC B-BIOL SCI	Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B-Biol. Sci.	AUG 22	2005	272	1573					1715	1720		10.1098/rspb.2005.3155				6	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	962AM	WOS:000231703400012	16087427	Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Godfrey, LR; Samonds, KE; Wright, PC; King, SJ				Godfrey, LR; Samonds, KE; Wright, PC; King, SJ			Schultz's unruly rule: Dental developmental sequences and schedules in small-bodied, folivorous lemurs	FOLIA PRIMATOLOGICA			English	Review						dental eruption; Schultz's rule; Avahi; Lepilemur; sequence heterochrony	LEPILEMUR-EDWARDSI; AVAHI-OCCIDENTALIS; EPIPHYSEAL UNION; MALAGASY LEMURS; PERMANENT TEETH; WORLD MONKEYS; MADAGASCAR; EVOLUTION; PRIMATES; ERUPTION	Schultz's rule ( as reconstructed by Smith) states that there is a relationship between the pattern ( or relative order) of eruption of molar versus secondary ( replacement) teeth and the overall pace ( or absolute timing) of growth and maturation. Species with 'fast' life histories ( rapid dental development, rapid growth, early sexual maturation, short life spans) are said to exhibit relatively early eruption of the molars and late eruption of the secondary replacement teeth ( premolars, canines, incisors), whereas species with 'slow' life histories are said to exhibit relatively late eruption of the molars and early eruption of the secondary dentition. In a recent review, B. H. Smith noted that primates with tooth combs might violate this rule because tooth combs tend to erupt early, regardless of the pace of life history. We show that exceptions to Schultz's rule among lemurs are not limited to the relative timing of eruption of the tooth comb. Rather, among lemurs, some species with extremely accelerated dental development exhibit a pattern of eruption of molars and of secondary teeth in direct opposition to the expectations of Schultz's rule. We focus particularly on the pattern ( order) and pace ( absolute timing) of dental development and eruption in Avahi and Lepilemur - two relatively small, nocturnal folivores with rapid dental development. These taxa differ markedly in their eruption sequences ( the premolars erupt after M2 and M3 in Lepilemur but not Avahi). We offer an explanation for the failure of Schultz's rule to predict these differences. Schultz's rule presumes that eruption timing is dependent on the size of the jaw and that, therefore, molar crown formation and eruption will be delayed in species with slow-growing jaws. We show that a variety of processes ( including developmental imbrication) allows the crowns of permanent teeth to form and to erupt into jaws that might appear to be too small to accommodate them.	Univ Massachusetts, Dept Anthropol, Amherst, MA 01003 USA; SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Anat Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA; SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Anthropol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA	Godfrey, LR (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Anthropol, 240 Hicks Way, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.	lgodfrey@anthro.umass.edu	Samonds, Karen/A-1493-2012				Bininda-Emonds ORP, 2002, THEOR BIOSCI, V121, P297, DOI 10.1078/1431-7613-00063; Bloch JI, 2002, J VERTEBR PALEONTOL, V22, P366, DOI 10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0366:NPPFTC]2.0.CO;2; CHARLESDOMINIQU.P, 1971, TERRE VIE, V1, P3; DELLASERRA O, 1952, SEQUENCIA ERUPTIVA D; Drack S, 1999, NEW DIRECTIONS IN LEMUR STUDIES, P83; GANZHORN J U, 1985, Primates, V26, P452, DOI 10.1007/BF02382459; Ganzhorn JU, 2002, OECOLOGIA, V131, P427, DOI 10.1007/s00442-002-0891-y; GLANDER KE, 1992, J HUM EVOL, V22, P1, DOI 10.1016/0047-2484(92)90025-5; Godfrey LR, 2004, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V123, P250, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.10315; Godfrey LR, 2001, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V114, P192, DOI 10.1002/1096-8644(200103)114:3<192::AID-AJPA1020>3.0.CO;2-Q; GOLDFREY LR, 2003, PRIMATE LIFE HIST SO, P177; HARCOURT C, 1991, J ZOOL, V223, P667, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb04395.x; Harvati K, 2000, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V112, P69, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<69::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-I; HOGG RT, 2003, AM J PHYS ANTHR S, V36, P116; Irwin Mitchell T., 2001, Lemur News, V6, P24; Jeffery JE, 2002, SYST BIOL, V51, P478, DOI 10.1080/10635150290069904; Jeffery JE, 2002, EVOL DEV, V4, P292, DOI 10.1046/j.1525-142X.2002.02018.x; Jentink F. 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J	Hubbard, P; Lilley, K				Hubbard, P; Lilley, K			Pacemaking the modem city: the urban politics of speed and slowness	ENVIRONMENT AND PLANNING D-SOCIETY & SPACE			English	Review								Many theorists of urban modernity have suggested that modernisation accelerates the pace of life, resulting in faster and more frenetic cities. In this paper we argue that this tells only part of the story, as where there is speed there is also slowness. The mid-20th-century redevelopment of Coventry in the United Kingdom serves to illustrate this: the technocentric conceptions of timespace that became dominant in this period bequeathed a city that sped up for some, but slowed down for others. These differential mobilities indicate the speed politics underpinning the redevelopment of Coventry in the postwar era, with the city centre increasingly moving to the rhythms imposed by a bureaucratic elite. Noting these rhythms were nonetheless subject to interruptions that undermined this spatial and temporal order, we conclude that geographers must be attentive to the uneven production of both space and time to grasp fully the ambivalence of modernity.	Univ Loughborough, Dept Geog, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England; Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Geog, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland	Hubbard, P (reprint author), Univ Loughborough, Dept Geog, Loughborough LE11 3TU, Leics, England.	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Plan. D-Soc. Space	APR	2004	22	2					273	294		10.1068/d338t				22	Environmental Studies; Geography	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography	813IP	WOS:000220901100005					2018-11-22	
B	De Vargas, C; Saez, AG; Medlin, LK; Thierstein, HR		Thierstein, HR; Young, JR		De Vargas, C; Saez, AG; Medlin, LK; Thierstein, HR			Super-species in the calcareous plankton	COCCOLITHOPHORES: FROM MOLECULAR PROCESSES TO GLOBAL IMPACT			English	Proceedings Paper	Conference on Coccolithophores - From Molecular Processes to Global Impact	FEB 10-15, 2002	Ascona, SWITZERLAND				GLOBIGERINELLA-SIPHONIFERA DORBIGNY; COCCOLITHOPHORID CALCIDISCUS-LEPTOPORUS; NORTH-ATLANTIC OCEAN; GLOBOROTALIA-TRUNCATULINOIDES; CRYPTIC SPECIATION; GEPHYROCAPSA COCCOLITHS; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; EXTANT HAPTOPHYTA; PLEISTOCENE; FORAMINIFERA	The most successful groups of pelagic protists in the modem Ocean have evolved convergent phenotypic traits, including the presence of hard skeletons enclosing the cell. These micro-skeletons - tests, coccoliths, frustules, theca - have accumulated kilometers of deep-sea sediments since the Jurassic, the most complete and continuous fossil record widely used for reconstructing Earth systems dynamics and microbial evolution. The use of the traditional morphological species concepts in those groups indicates that the relatively few species living at a given time have huge, often circum-global biogeographic distributions, and commonly last for many million years in the sediment record, which contrasts with the hectic biological pace of life occurring in the oceanic water masses, leading to one of the highest organismic turnover that any ecosystem sustains. Here we review all recent genetic data on coccolithophore and foraminifer biodiversity. In both groups, the sequencing of various genes shows that the morphological 'species' are in fact monophyletic assemblages of sibling species which diverged several million years ago according to molecular clock calculations. Furthermore the sibling species within a morphological entity may systematically occupy restricted geographic or temporal allopatric subdivisions of the total ecological range attributed to the traditional morphospecies. They display also stable and subtle - despite million years of genetic isolation - morphological differences that have been previously overlooked or interpreted as ecophenotypic variations. Obviously, various selective forces related to life in the marine planktic realm impose a strong stabilizing selection on pelagic organisms that maintains "optimal" phenotypes through the origination and possibly extinction of sibling species. We propose that this mode of evolution is characteristic of most marine planktic taxa, including metazoans, and we introduce a concept of 'planktic super-species' to describe these constrained morphological monophyletic entities that include several sibling species adapted to different ecological niches. Two different evolutionary models displaying different degrees of complexity in the spatio-temporal disconnection between morphological and genetic/ecologic differentiations are discussed in the frame of the existing morphometric and DNA data sets. The design of experimental protocols at the boundary between molecular phylogenetics and micropaleontology will be a necessary condition to test which of our models reflect the real world. This will be also a crucial step to reveal the full potential of microfossil applications in paleoecology and stratigraphy, and to understand, at the level at which adaptation and selection operate, how pelagic biodiversity reacted to climatic changes in the past oceans and how it may react to the severe warming events projected in the near future.	Rutgers State Univ, Inst Marine & Coastal Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA	De Vargas, C (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Inst Marine & Coastal Sci, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA.		Saez, Alberto/B-5018-2008; medlin, linda/G-4820-2010	Saez, Alberto/0000-0003-0209-7179; 			Antoine D, 1996, GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEM CY, V10, P57, DOI 10.1029/95GB02832; Arnold AJ, 1999, MODERN FORAMINIFERA, P103; Be A. W. H, 1977, OCEANIC MICROPALEONT, V1, P1; Beaufort L, 2001, MAR MICROPALEONTOL, V43, P27, DOI 10.1016/S0377-8398(01)00020-2; Berggren W. 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J	Wikelski, M; Spinney, L; Schelsky, W; Scheuerlein, A; Gwinner, E				Wikelski, M; Spinney, L; Schelsky, W; Scheuerlein, A; Gwinner, E			Slow pace of life in tropical sedentary birds: a common-garden experiment on four stonechat populations from different latitudes	PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES			English	Article						resting metabolic rate; tropical birds; life history; pace of life; stonechat	SAXICOLA-TORQUATA-AXILLARIS; TEMPERATE-ZONE STONECHATS; SMALL PASSERINE BIRDS; BASAL METABOLIC-RATE; ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS; RESTING METABOLISM; ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; TERN CHICKS; CLUTCH SIZE; TRADE-OFFS	It has been hypothesized that organisms living at different latitudes or in different environments adjust their metabolic activity to the prevailing conditions. However, do differences in energy turnover simply represent a phenotypic adaptation to the local environment, or are they genetically based? To test this, we obtained nestling stonechats (Saxicola torquata) from equatorial Kenya (0degrees N), Ireland (51.5degrees N), Austria (47.5degrees N) and Kazakhstan (51.5degrees N). Birds were hand-raised and kept in Andechs, Germany. We measured their resting metabolic rates (RMR) and locomotor activity at an age of ca. 14 months (July) and 20 months (January), when birds went through postnuptial moult (July), and neither moulted nor exhibited enlarged gonads or migratory activity (January). RMR was generally higher during moult, but differed among populations: RMR was lowest in the resident Kenyan birds, higher in mostly sedentary Irish birds, and highest in migratory Austrian and Kazakhstan birds. Thus our data demonstrate that even in birds kept from early life under common-garden conditions, the 'pace of life', as indicated by metabolic turnover, is lower in sedentary tropical than in north-temperate migratory individuals of the same species. Such intrinsically low energy expenditure in sedentary tropical birds may have important implications for slow development, delayed senescence and high longevity in many tropical organisms.	Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA; Univ Illinois, Dept Anim Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA; Univ Missouri, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63121 USA; Max Planck Res Ctr Ornithol, D-82346 Andechs, Germany	Wikelski, M (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Guyot Hall 303, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.	wikelski@princeton.edu					BENNETT PM, 1987, J ZOOL, V213, P327, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1987.tb03708.x; Blaxter K., 1989, ENERGY METABOLISM AN; BLEM CR, 1977, AUK, V94, P358; BRYANT DM, 1983, AUK, V100, P425; BRYANT DM, 1995, IBIS, V137, P219, DOI 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1995.tb03242.x; BUTTEMER WA, 1991, J COMP PHYSIOL B, V161, P427; Calder W. 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R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci.	NOV 22	2003	270	1531					2383	2388		10.1098/rspb.2003.2500				6	Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Evolutionary Biology	745TV	WOS:000186705200010	14667355	Green Published			2018-11-22	
J	Bonaiuto, M; Fornara, F; Bonnes, M				Bonaiuto, M; Fornara, F; Bonnes, M			Indexes of perceived residential environment quality and neighbourhood attachment in urban environments: a confirmation study on the city of Rome	LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING			English	Article						environmental quality; urban neighbourhood; neighbourhood attachment; lay evaluation; scale reliability		This paper presents two instruments measuring the quality of the relationship that inhabitants have with their urban neighbourhoods. These instruments consist of I I scales measuring the perceived environmental qualities of urban neighbourhoods and one scale measuring neighbourhood attachment. The I I scales are included in four generative criteria as follows: three scales concern spatial aspects (i.e. architectural-planning space, organization and accessibility of space, green space); one concerns human aspects (i.e. people and social relations); four concern functional aspects (i.e. welfare, recreational, commercial, transport services); three concern contextual aspects (i.e. pace of life, environmental health, upkeep). The study objectives were: (a) to compare the structure and number of both indexes of perceived environmental quality and the neighbourhood attachment index with respect to the findings of a study (see [J. Environ. Psychol. 19 (1999) 331]) that used a previous version of these instruments; (b) to improve the psychometric qualities (i.e. internal consistency coefficients) of the used tools. The instruments have the form of a self-reported questionnaire which was administered to 312 residents in seven neighbourhoods (differing in various features) of a great urban context like the city of Rome. A series of Principal Component Analyses (PCA) was performed on the data. Results confirm the factorial structure of the scales, which include 19 perceived quality indexes (150 items total) and one neighbourhood attachment index (eight items). The scales show an increased level of reliability with respect to earlier studies. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.	Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Psicol Proc Sviluppo & Socializzaz, I-00185 Rome, Italy	Bonaiuto, M (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Psicol Proc Sviluppo & Socializzaz, Via Marsi 78, I-00185 Rome, Italy.	marino.bonaiuto@uniroma1.it	fornara, ferdinando/E-7242-2017	fornara, ferdinando/0000-0002-9742-8147			AMERIGO M, 1990, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V10, P313, DOI 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80031-3; Amerigo M., 2002, RESIDENTIAL ENV CHOI, P81; Bonaiuto M, 1999, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V19, P331, DOI 10.1006/jevp.1999.0138; Bonaiuto M, 1996, ENVIRON BEHAV, V28, P699, DOI 10.1177/001391659602800601; BONAIUTO M, 2002, RESIDENTIAL ENV CHOI, P101; BONNES M, 1990, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V10, P37, DOI 10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80023-4; Bonnes M., 1995, VALUES ENV SOCIAL SC, P151; Bonnes M., 1991, UNESCO PROGRAMME MAN, P127; Brown B., 1992, PLACE ATTACHMENT, P279, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4684-8753-4_13; CANTER D, 1983, ENVIRON BEHAV, V15, P659, DOI 10.1177/0013916583156001; Canter D, 1977, PSYCHOL PLACE; CARP F. M., 1982, J ENVIRON PSYCHOL, V2, P245; Craik K. H., 1976, PERCEIVING ENV QUALI; Francescato G., 2002, RESIDENTIAL ENV CHOI, P15; Gifford R, 2002, ENV PSYCHOL PRINCIPL; GIULIANI MV, 2003, IN PRESS PSYCHOL THE; Lawrence R. J., 2002, HDB ENV PSYCHOL, P394; Piche D., 1997, ADV THEORY METHODS, P99; Rosenberg M. J., 1960, ATTITUDE ORGAN CHANG, P1; Stokols Daniel, 1987, HDB ENV PSYCHOL, V1, P41; TOGNOLI J, 1987, HDB ENV PSYCHOL, V1, P655	21	81	81	3	24	ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV	AMSTERDAM	PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS	0169-2046			LANDSCAPE URBAN PLAN	Landsc. Urban Plan.	SEP 15	2003	65	1-2					43	54		10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00236-0				12	Ecology; Environmental Studies; Geography; Geography, Physical; Urban Studies	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geography; Physical Geography; Urban Studies	713ZG	WOS:000184887400005					2018-11-22	
J	Kelley, J; Smith, TM				Kelley, J; Smith, TM			Age at first molar emergence in early Miocene Afropithecus turkanensis and life-history evolution in the Hominoidea	JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION			English	Article						Miocene hominoid; dentition; dental eruption; enamel; microstructure; primate life history; primate evolution	CROWN FORMATION TIMES; DENTAL DEVELOPMENT; HISTOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION; DEVELOPING DENTITION; ENAMEL THICKNESS; FOSSIL HOMINIDS; DEATH; KENYA; TEETH; MICROSTRUCTURE	Among primates, age at first molar emergence is correlated with a variety of life history traits. Age at first molar emergence can therefore be used to broadly infer the life histories of fossil primate species. One method of determining age at first molar emergence is to determine the age at death of fossil individuals that were in the process of erupting their first molars. This was done for an infant partial mandible of Afropithecus turkanensis (KNM-MO 26) from the similar to 17.5 Ma site of Moruorot in Kenya. A range of estimates of age at death was calculated for this individual using the permanent lateral incisor germ preserved in its crypt, by combining the number and periodicity of lateral enamel perikymata with estimates of the duration of cuspal enamel formation and the duration of the postnatal delay in the inception of crown mineralization. Perikymata periodicity was determined using daily cross striations between adjacent Retzius lines in thin sections of two A. turkanensis molars from the nearby site of Kalodirr. Based on the position of the KNM-MO 26 M, in relation to the mandibular alveolar margin, it had not yet undergone gingival emergence. The projected time to gingival emergence was estimated based on radiographic studies of M, eruption in extant baboons and chimpanzees. The estimates of age at M, emergence in KNM-MO 26 range from 28.2 to 43.5 months, using minimum and average values from extant great apes and humans for the estimated growth parameters. Even the absolute minimum value is well outside the ranges of extant large Old World monkeys for which there are data (12.5 to <25 months), but is within the range of chimpanzees (25.7 to 48.0 months). It is inferred, therefore, that A. turkanensis had a life history profile broadly like that of Pan. This is additional evidence to that provided by Sivapithecus parvada (Function, Phylogeny, and Fossils: Miocene Hominoid Evolution and Adaptations, 1997, 173) that the prolonged life histories characteristic of extant apes were achieved early in the evolutionary history of the group. However, it is unclear at present whether life-history prolongation in apes represents the primitive catarrhine pace of life history extended through phyletic increase in body mass, or whether it is derived with respect to a primitive, size-adjusted life history that was broadly intermediate between those of extant hominoids and cercopithecoids. Life history evolution in primates as a whole may have occurred largely through a series of grade-shifts, with the establishment of fundamental life-history profiles early in the histories of major higher taxa. These may have included shifts that were largely body mass dependent, as well as those that occurred in the absence of significant changes in body mass. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.	Univ Illinois, Coll Dent, Dept Oral Biol MC690, Chicago, IL 60612 USA; SUNY Stony Brook, Interdept Doctoral Program Anthropol Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA	Kelley, J (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Coll Dent, Dept Oral Biol MC690, 801 S Paulina, Chicago, IL 60612 USA.	jkelley@uic.edu; tasmith@notes.cc.sunysb.edu		Smith, Tanya M./0000-0001-8175-8208			ANTOINE D, 1999, DENT MORPHOLOGY 1998, P48; Begun David R., 1997, P389; BEYNON AD, 1986, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V70, P177, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330700205; BEYNON AD, 1991, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V86, P189, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330860208; Beynon AD, 1998, J HUM EVOL, V35, P163, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1998.0230; BOSCHETTO HB, 1992, J HUM EVOL, V22, P47, DOI 10.1016/0047-2484(92)90029-9; BOWEN W H, 1970, Laboratory Animals (London), V4, P113, DOI 10.1258/002367770781036481; Boyde A., 1963, EXCERPTA MED INT C S, V80, P36; BROMAGE TG, 1985, NATURE, V317, P525, DOI 10.1038/317525a0; CACCONE A, 1989, EVOLUTION, V43, P925, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb02540.x; Charnov Eric L., 1993, Evolutionary Anthropology, V1, P191, DOI 10.1002/evan.1360010604; Dean C., 1993, INT J OSTEOARCHAEOL, V3, P249, DOI DOI 10.1002/OA.1390030404; DEAN MC, 1991, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V86, P215, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330860210; DEAN MC, 1987, J HUM EVOL, V16, P197, DOI 10.1016/0047-2484(87)90076-5; DEAN MC, 1986, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V70, P301, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330700305; DEAN MC, 1987, J HUM EVOL, V16, P157, DOI 10.1016/0047-2484(87)90074-1; Dean MC, 2001, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V116, P209, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1116; DEAN MC, 1993, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V91, P401, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330910402; Dean MC, 1998, J HUM EVOL, V35, P449, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1998.0208; DEAN MC, 1989, FOLIA PRIMATOL, V53, P160; Dirks W, 1998, J HUM EVOL, V35, P411, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1997.0185; FitzGerald CM, 1998, J HUM EVOL, V35, P371, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1998.0232; Godfrey Laurie R., 2002, P113; Godfrey LR, 2001, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V114, P192, DOI 10.1002/1096-8644(200103)114:3<192::AID-AJPA1020>3.0.CO;2-Q; Harrison Terry, 2002, VVolume 33, P311; Harvey P.H., 1989, Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology, V6, P13; HARVEY PH, 1985, EVOLUTION, V39, P559, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00395.x; HARVEY PH, 1989, COMP SOCIOECOLOGY, P305; HURME VO, 1961, P AM PHILOS SOC, V105, P105; Iwamoto M., 1987, PRIMATE RES, V3, P18; KAHUMBU P, 1991, AM J PRIMATOL, V23, P1, DOI 10.1002/ajp.1350230102; KAPPELMAN J, IN PRESS GEOLOGY PAL; Kelley J, 2002, HUMAN EVOLUTION THROUGH DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGE, P223; KELLEY J, 1988, J HUM EVOL, V17, P305, DOI 10.1016/0047-2484(88)90073-5; KELLEY J, 1999, AM J PHYS ANTHR S, V28, P167; KELLEY J, 2001, DENT MORPHOLOGY 2001, P123; Kelley Jay, 1997, P173; Kumar S, 1998, NATURE, V392, P917; Leakey Meave, 1997, P225; LEAKEY RE, 1988, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V76, P289, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330760303; LEE PC, 1993, THEROPITHECUS, P487, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511565540.020; Macho GA, 2001, AM J PRIMATOL, V55, P189, DOI 10.1002/ajp.1054; Macho Gabriele A., 1995, Evolutionary Anthropology, V4, P17, DOI 10.1002/evan.1360040105; MARTIN RD, 1990, MG PRIMATOL, V14, P47; PHILLIPSCONROY JE, 1988, AM J PRIMATOL, V15, P17, DOI 10.1002/ajp.1350150104; READ AF, 1989, J ZOOL, V219, P329, DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1989.tb02584.x; Reid DJ, 1998, J HUM EVOL, V35, P427, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1998.0248; Reid DJ, 1998, J HUM EVOL, V35, P463, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1998.0233; Ross C, 1998, EVOL ANTHROPOL, V6, P54, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6505(1998)6:2<54::AID-EVAN3>3.3.CO;2-D; ROZZI FVR, 2002, HUMAN EVOLUTION DEV, P319; Schwartz GT, 2002, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V99, P6124, DOI 10.1073/pnas.092685099; Schwartz GT, 2001, INT J PRIMATOL, V22, P837, DOI 10.1023/A:1012073601808; SCHWARTZ GT, IN PRESS J HUM EVOL; Shellis RP, 1998, J HUM EVOL, V35, P387, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1998.0260; Smith B. Holly, 1994, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, V37, P177; SMITH BH, 1991, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V86, P157, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330860206; SMITH BH, 1995, ANNU REV ANTHROPOL, V24, P257, DOI 10.1146/annurev.an.24.100195.001353; SMITH BH, 1989, EVOLUTION, V43, P683, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04266.x; Smith BH, 1992, EVOL ANTHROPOL, V1, P134, DOI DOI 10.1002/EVAN.1360010406; SMITH RJ, 1995, J HUM EVOL, V29, P155, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1995.1051; Smith RJ, 1997, J HUM EVOL, V32, P523, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1996.0122; Smith RJ, 1996, CURR ANTHROPOL, V37, P451, DOI 10.1086/204505; Smith TM, 2003, J HUM EVOL, V44, P283, DOI 10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00006-X; SMITH TM, 2001, AM J PHYS ANTHR S, V32, P140; SWINDLER DR, 1993, THEROPITHECUS, P351, DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511565540.014; SWINDLER DR, 1985, NONHUMAN PRIMATE MOD, P67; WATTS ES, 1990, MG PRIMATOL, V14, P89; WOLF K, 1984, THESIS YALE U; ZHAO L, 2000, ACTA ANTHR SINICA S, V19, P72; Zuckerman S., 1928, P ZOOL SOC LOND, P1	70	75	78	0	14	ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD	LONDON	24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND	0047-2484			J HUM EVOL	J. Hum. Evol.	MAR	2003	44	3					307	329		10.1016/S0047-2484(03)00005-8				23	Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology	Anthropology; Evolutionary Biology	658WX	WOS:000181745000002	12657519				2018-11-22	
J	Dean, C; Leakey, MG; Reid, D; Schrenk, F; Schwartz, GT; Stringer, C; Walker, A				Dean, C; Leakey, MG; Reid, D; Schrenk, F; Schwartz, GT; Stringer, C; Walker, A			Growth processes in teeth distinguish modern humans from Homo erectus and earlier hominins	NATURE			English	Article							DENTAL DEVELOPMENT; ENAMEL THICKNESS; FOSSIL HOMINIDS; LIFE-HISTORY; MICROSTRUCTURE; PATTERNS; DEATH; TOOTH; TIME; AGE	A modern human-like sequence of dental development, as a proxy for the pace of life history, is regarded as one of the diagnostic hallmarks of our own genus Homo(1-3). Brain size, age at first reproduction, lifespan and other life-history traits correlate tightly with dental development(4-6). Here we report differences in enamel growth that show the earliest fossils attributed to Homo do not resemble modern humans in their development. We used daily incremental markings in enamel to calculate rates of enamel formation in 13 fossil hominins and identified differences in this key determinant of tooth formation time. Neither australopiths nor fossils currently attributed to early Homo shared the slow trajectory of enamel growth typical of modern humans; rather, both resembled modern and fossil African apes. We then reconstructed tooth formation times in australopiths, in the similar to1.5-Myr-old Homo erectus skeleton from Nariokotome, Kenya(7), and in another Homo erectus specimen, Sangiran S7-37 from Java(8). These times were shorter than those in modern humans. It therefore seems likely that truly modern dental development emerged relatively late in human evolution.	UCL, Dept Anat & Dev Biol, Evolutionary Anat Unit, London WC1E 6BT, England; Natl Museums Kenya, Dept Palaeontol, Nairobi, Kenya; Sch Dent, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4BW, Tyne & Wear, England; Forschungsinst Senckenberg, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany; George Washington Univ, Dept Anthropol, Washington, DC 20052 USA; Nat Hist Museum, London SW7 5BD, England; Penn State Univ, Dept Anthropol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA	Dean, C (reprint author), UCL, Dept Anat & Dev Biol, Evolutionary Anat Unit, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.	ucgacrd@ucl.ac.uk					Allman J, 1999, NEUROBIOL AGING, V20, P447, DOI 10.1016/S0197-4580(99)00076-7; ANTOINE D, 1999, DENT MORPHOLOGY 1998, P48; BEYNON AD, 1987, ARCH ORAL BIOL, V32, P773, DOI 10.1016/0003-9969(87)90002-1; BEYNON AD, 1986, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V70, P177, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330700205; BEYNON AD, 1988, NATURE, V335, P509, DOI 10.1038/335509a0; Beynon AD, 1998, J HUM EVOL, V35, P163, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1998.0230; BOYDE A, 1990, MG PRIMATOL, V14, P229; BROMAGE TG, 1985, NATURE, V317, P525, DOI 10.1038/317525a0; BROMAGE TG, 1991, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V86, P205, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330860209; de Castro JMB, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P4210, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.7.4210; Dean C, 2000, J ANAT, V197, P77, DOI 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710077.x; DEAN MC, 1993, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V91, P401, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330910402; FitzGerald CM, 1998, J HUM EVOL, V35, P371, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1998.0232; Grine F.E., 1988, P3; Grine Frederick Edward, 1994, Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, V171, P75; Jernvall J, 2000, YEARB PHYS ANTHROPOL, V43, P171; KELLEY J, HUMAN EVOLUTION DEV; Lovejoy CO, 1999, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V96, P13247, DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.23.13247; MOGGICECCHI J, 2000, ORIGIN HUMANKIND, P35; Reid DJ, 2000, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V113, P135; Risnes S, 1998, J HUM EVOL, V35, P331, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1998.0229; Rozzi FR, 1998, J HUM EVOL, V35, P543, DOI 10.1006/jhev.1998.0250; Schwartz GT, 2001, INT J PRIMATOL, V22, P837, DOI 10.1023/A:1012073601808; Schwartz GT, 2000, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V111, P221, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200002)111:2<221::AID-AJPA8>3.0.CO;2-G; SMITH BH, 1995, ANNU REV ANTHROPOL, V24, P257, DOI 10.1146/annurev.an.24.100195.001353; SMITH BH, 1994, AM J PHYS ANTHROPOL, V94, P307, DOI 10.1002/ajpa.1330940303; SMITH BH, 1989, EVOLUTION, V43, P683, DOI 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04266.x; WALKER A, 1993, NARIOKOTOME HORNO ER; Wood B, 1999, SCIENCE, V284, P65, DOI 10.1126/science.284.5411.65; Wood BA, 1991, HOMINID CRANIAL REMA, V4	30	277	287	7	93	NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP	LONDON	MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND	0028-0836			NATURE	Nature	DEC 6	2001	414	6864					628	631		10.1038/414628a				4	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	498WB	WOS:000172535600045	11740557				2018-11-22	
J	Conway, LG; Ryder, AG; Tweed, RG; Sokol, BW				Conway, LG; Ryder, AG; Tweed, RG; Sokol, BW			Intranational cultural variation - Exploring further implications of collectivism within the United States	JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY			English	Article							INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM; SELF	Within-nation cultural variation across regions provides a largely untapped resource for examining crosscultural relations usually studied at the international level. The current study examines the relations of collectivism, helping behavior with strangers, and pace of life across regions of the United States. The study shows that within-nation cultural variation can be used both to (a) cross-validate findings generated at the international level, findings that are otherwise exceedingly difficult to cross-validate, and to (b) generate new findings. The current study provides cross-validation for the previously reported negative relation at the international level between collectivism and a faster pace of fife. The study also provides evidence that in the context of helping strangers, collectivism is negatively associated with certain types of helping behavior. In particular collectivism was negatively associated with the "planned" (as opposed to "spontaneous") and "giving" (as opposed to "doing") types of helping.	Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada	Conway, LG (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Psychol, 2136 W Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.		Ryder, Andrew/A-1108-2008	Ryder, Andrew/0000-0003-3041-7168			[Anonymous], 2000, ENCY BRITANNICA; Berry J. W., 1994, INDIVIDUALISM COLLEC, P77; Bond R, 1996, PSYCHOL BULL, V119, P111, DOI 10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.111; Chinese Culture Connection, 1987, J CROSS CULTURAL PSY, V18, P143, DOI DOI 10.1177/0022002187018002002; COHEN J, 1990, AM PSYCHOL, V45, P1304, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.45.12.1304; Cohen J., 1983, APPL MULTIPLE REGRES; Farver JAM, 1997, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V28, P393, DOI 10.1177/0022022197284002; FELDMAN RE, 1968, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V10, P202, DOI 10.1037/h0026567; Freeberg AL, 1996, J SOC PERS RELAT, V13, P457, DOI 10.1177/0265407596133009; Hermans HJM, 1998, AM PSYCHOL, V53, P1111, DOI 10.1037//0003-066X.53.10.1111; Hofstede G., 1980, CULTURES CONSEQUENCE; Howell D, 1992, STAT METHODS PSYCHOL; HUI CH, 1986, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V17, P225, DOI 10.1177/0022002186017002006; INSKO CA, 1980, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V39, P431, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.431; Katcba C., 1997, HDB CROSS CULTURAL P, V3, P1; LEUNG K, 1984, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V47, P793, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.47.4.793; Levine R., 1997, GEOGRAPHY TIME TEMPO; LEVINE RV, 1994, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V67, P69, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.67.1.69; LEVINE RV, 1989, J BEHAV MED, V12, P509, DOI 10.1007/BF00844822; LEVINE RV, 1989, ENVIRON BEHAV, V21, P531, DOI 10.1177/0013916589215002; PEARCE PL, 1980, SOC PSYCHOL QUART, V43, P363, DOI 10.2307/3033956; Pedhazur E. J., 1997, MULTIPLE REGRESSION; RYDER AG, IN PRESS J PERSONALI; SCHALLER M, IN PRESS COGNITIVE S; SCHWARTZ SH, 1990, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V21, P139, DOI 10.1177/0022022190212001; SINGELIS TM, 1994, PERS SOC PSYCHOL B, V20, P580, DOI 10.1177/0146167294205014; Smith P. B., 1997, HDB CROSS CULTURAL P, V3, P77; Triandis H.C., 1994, CULTURE SOCIAL BEHAV; TRIANDIS HC, 1989, PSYCHOL REV, V96, P506, DOI 10.1037//0033-295X.96.3.506; TRIANDIS HC, 1986, AUST J PSYCHOL, V38, P257, DOI 10.1080/00049538608259013; TRIANDIS HC, 1988, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V54, P323, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.54.2.323; TRIANDIS HC, 1967, 45 U ILL OFF NAV RES; Tweed RG, 1999, AM PSYCHOL, V54, P837; U. S. Bureau of the Census, 1999, STAT ABSTR US; U.S. Census Bureau, 1997, STAT ABSTR US 1997; U. S. Census Bureau, 2000, STAT ABSTR US; *UN, 1993, NAT ACC STAT SPEC IS; Vandello JA, 1999, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V77, P279, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.77.2.279; WATERMAN AS, 1981, AM PSYCHOL, V36, P762, DOI 10.1037/0003-066X.36.7.762	39	26	26	1	2	SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC	THOUSAND OAKS	2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA	0022-0221			J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL	J. Cross-Cult. Psychol.	NOV	2001	32	6					681	697		10.1177/0022022101032006003				17	Psychology, Social	Psychology	485GV	WOS:000171745900003					2018-11-22	
J	Riethof, DA; Balakrishnan, R				Riethof, DA; Balakrishnan, R			LabVelocity (TM): Online tools for life science products, protocols, technical information, MEDLINE (R) searches, and laboratory calculations	BIOTECHNIQUES			English	Article								As the pace of life science discovery increases, so do the demands on researchers. To remain competitive in the life science industry, researchers must use every tool at their disposal to keep lip with new products, protocols, news, and literature in their field While there are now myriad Web sites that assist researchers with this problem, many suffer from confusing user interfaces, poorly designed search engines, and a narrow information focus. Here, we present LabVelocity(TM), a user-friendly Web site that provides a free multidisciplinary information-gathering service for the life science research community. Using LabVelocity, a researcher can quickly find the products, protocols, technical references, news, MEDLINE(R) abstracts, and interactive software tools necessary for an experiment. This aggregation of information can streamline experimental planning and is especially useful when researchers want to set up a new laboratory or to venture outside their field of expertise.	LabVelocity Inc, San Francisco, CA 94133 USA	Riethof, DA (reprint author), LabVelocity Inc, 50 Francisco St, San Francisco, CA 94133 USA.						DAVIS J, 1999, CHEMDEXS NEW SUPPLY; FREDERICKSON GN, 1997, P 2 WORKSH ALG DAT S, V519, P299; MCENTYRE J, 2000, NEW TECHNOLOGIES LIF, V12, P3; STUDT E, 2000, RES DEV TECH REP, V42, pE13	4	2	2	0	0	EATON PUBLISHING CO	NATICK	154 E. CENTRAL ST, NATICK, MA 01760 USA	0736-6205			BIOTECHNIQUES	Biotechniques	JUN	2001	30	6					1310	+		10.2144/01306bc05				5	Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology	Biochemistry & Molecular Biology	441WH	WOS:000169252200022	11414224				2018-11-22	
J	Adler, PA; Adler, P				Adler, PA; Adler, P			Off-time labor in resorts - The social construction of commercial time	AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST			English	Article								This article examines off-time labor in a resort hotel, drawing on 6 years of participant observation and in-depth interviews. Operating around the clock this resort like others, offers the temporal freedom of continuous openness, flexibility, and convenience to guests by tethering employees to an incessant time clock, forcing a good proportion to work extended hours of the day, days of the week and seasons of the year. The resort's managers' conquest of the traditional agrarian-based temporal rhythm alters the pace of life for workers as they strive to augment commercially profitable hours of operation. The article tracks the ebb and flow of rhythm and pace within a resort organization, the adaptations required and made by its employees, and the consequences for their lives, their community, and the broader society. In so doing, the article shows people's resistance to the rhythm of incessance and the limitations on technological control over nature.	Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; Univ Denver, Denver, CO 80208 USA	Adler, PA (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.						Adler PA, 1999, SOCIOL QUART, V40, P31, DOI 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1999.tb02357.x; Adler PA, 1999, SOCIOL PERSPECT, V42, P369, DOI 10.2307/1389694; BECKER H, 1951, AM J SOCIOL, V66, P32; CHARLTON J, 1989, J CONTEMP ETHNOGR, V18, P299, DOI 10.1177/089124189018003003; COSER L, 1974, GREEDY I; Epstein C. F., 1999, PART TIME PARADOX; Fine G. A., 1996, KITCHENS; GESCHWENDER JA, 1988, AM SOCIOL REV, V53, P515, DOI 10.2307/2095846; Goffman Erving, 1974, FRAME ANAL; HALL ET, 1983, DANCE LIFE; Hochschild A.R, 1997, TIME BIND; Hochschild A.R., 1983, MANAGED HEART; HOOD JC, 1988, J CONTEMP ETHNOGR, V17, P96, DOI 10.1177/0891241688171004; Leidner R., 1993, FAST FOOD FAST TALK; Lipset Seymor, 1956, UNION DEMOCRACY; Lyman S.M., 1989, SOCIOLOGY ABSURD; MELBIN M, 1978, AM SOCIOL REV, V43, P3, DOI 10.2307/2094758; MELBIN M, 1969, AM J SOCIOL, V74, P950; Melbin M., 1987, NIGHT FRONTIER; MOLSTAD C, 1986, URBAN LIFE, V15, P215, DOI 10.1177/089124168601500204; Paules G., 1991, DISHING IT OUT; Ritzer G., 1999, ENCHANTING DISENCHAN; ROBBOY H, 1983, SOCIAL INTERACTION, P506; Roth J. A., 1963, TIMETABLES; Schor J, 1998, OVERSPENT AM; Schor J, 1991, OVERWORKED AM; TRICE HM, 1964, IND LABOR RELATIONS, V10, P3; Whittaker E, 1986, MAINLAND HAOLE WHITE; Zerubavel E., 1979, PATTERNS TIME HOSP L; ZERUBAVEL E, 1991, FINE LINE; Zerubavel Eviatar, 1985, 7 DAY CIRCLE; Zerubavel Eviatar, 1981, HIDDEN RHYTHMS	32	6	6	0	1	SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC	THOUSAND OAKS	2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA	0002-7642			AM BEHAV SCI	Am. Behav. Sci.	MAR	2001	44	7					1096	1114		10.1177/00027640121956674				19	Psychology, Clinical; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Psychology; Social Sciences - Other Topics	435MX	WOS:000168886200003					2018-11-22	
J	Lester, D				Lester, D			The pace of life and suicide	PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS			English	Article								The pace of life was not associated with the suicide rate in 25 nations of the world in the early 1990s.	Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA	Lester, D (reprint author), Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Jim Leeds Rd, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.						Lester D, 1997, SUICIDE LIFE-THREAT, V27, P104; Levine R., 1997, A GEOGRAPHY OF TIME	2	1	1	0	1	PERCEPTUAL MOTOR SKILLS	MISSOULA	PO BOX 9229, MISSOULA, MT 59807 USA	0031-5125			PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL	Percept. Mot. Skills	DEC	2000	91	3	1				748	748						1	Psychology, Experimental	Psychology	386TC	WOS:000166076800005	11153841				2018-11-22	
J	Busby, H				Busby, H			Writing about health and sickness: An analysis of contemporary autobiographical writing from the British mass-observation archive	SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH ONLINE			English	Article						autobiographical; health; mass-observation archive; narratives; sickness; work	MULTIPLE	In this paper, I explore some of the writing about health and sickness undertaken by volunteers writing for a British social history archive. The Mass-Observation Archive's commissioning of diaries and other forms of self-reportage has made it a prominent part of the landscape of sociology in Britain (Calder, 1985). Initiated during the 1930s, the Mass-Observation Archive's early work included the well-known worktown project. The early project was wound up in 1950, but interest in the archives eventually prompted a new project, initiated in 1981. The 'new project' is essentially a collection of writing on a range of issues by a panel of volunteers recruited through the media and other informal means. This paper represents a cycling through of ideas about the relationships between health, sickness, and work, via my reading of some of the writing held at the Archive. The writings with which this paper is centrally concerned are the responses to an invitation issued in the autumn of 1998 for writing about 'Staying well and everyday life'. In addition, writings on 'The pace of life' and on working life were consulted. Unlike much of the data about sickness in relation to work - which relies on documentation of sickness absence-these accounts show actions which are not taken. Some of them point to a phenomenon which I have termed' shadow sickness, that is illness which exists without there being a mechanism to translate that experience into recognised sickness. Overall though it is the moral context of illness and of ideas about staying well which are prominent in many of these accounts and which are discussed in this paper.								Atkinson P., 1997, QUALITATIVE INQUIRY, V3, P304, DOI DOI 10.1177/107780049700300304; BAUMAN, 1998, WORK CONSUMERISM NEW; BELLABY P, 1990, SOCIOL HEALTH ILL, V12, P47, DOI 10.1111/1467-9566.ep10844878; Berney LR, 1997, SOC SCI MED, V45, P1519, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00088-9; BERTAUX D, 1984, ANNU REV SOCIOL, V10, P215, DOI 10.1146/annurev.so.10.080184.001243; BLAXTER M, 2000, HLTH MED SOC KEY THE; BOURDIEU P, 1986, ACTES RECHERCE SCI S, V62; Bruner J. S., 1995, CURR SOCIOL, V43, P161; Bury M, 1988, LIVING CHRONIC ILLNE; BUSBY H, 1998, BRIT SOC ASS ANN C E; CALDER, 1985, ESSAYS HIST BRIT SOC; CATANI M, 1995, CURR SOCIOL, V43, P137; CORNWELL J, 1984, HARD EARNED LIVES; CRAWFORD R, 1984, ISSUES POLITICAL EC; DINGWALL R, 1979, SOCIOLOGY HLTH ILLNE, V1, P348; Dunne J, 1996, P RICOEUR HERMENEUTI; ELLIOTT H, 1997, SOCIOLOGICAL RES ONL, V2; Ferrie JE, 1998, SOC SCI MED, V46, P243, DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00158-5; FRANK A, 1991, T PARSONS THEORIST M; Gerhardt Uta, 1989, IDEAS ILLNESS INTELL; HERZLICH C, 1973, H ILLNESS SOCIAL PSY; Hinton WL, 1999, CULT MED PSYCHIAT, V23, P453, DOI 10.1023/A:1005516002792; ILLICH I, 1981, ILLNESS NARRATIVES; Marmot M., 1999, SOCIAL DETERMINANTS; NORTON WW, 1973, HIDDEN INJURIES CLAS; Offe C., 1985, DISORGANISED CAPITAL; PARSONS T, 1975, MILBANK FUND Q, V53, P257, DOI 10.2307/3349493; PARSONS T., 1951, SOCIAL SYSTEM; *PERS NARR GROUP, 1989, INT WOM LIV FEM THEO; PLAT J, 1981, SOCIOLOGICAL REV, V29; Radley A, 1994, MAKING SENSE ILLNESS; ROBINSON I, 1990, SOC SCI MED, V30, P1173, DOI 10.1016/0277-9536(90)90257-S; Scott S, 1999, SOCIOL REV, V47, P432, DOI 10.1111/1467-954X.00180; Sennett Richard, 1998, CORROSION CHARACTER; SHAW J, 1998, M OA OCCASIONAL PAPE; SHAW J, 1993, 14250027 LC ESRC; Sheridan D., 2000, WRITING OURSELVES MA; SHERIDAN D, 1993, SOCIOLOGY, V21, P27; Sheridan Dorothy, 1993, FEMINIST PRAXIS, V37, P1; STANLEY L, 1992, AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL, V1; STANLEY L, 1996, SEXUAL CULTURES; Stanley N., 1981, THESIS CNAA; WILLIAMS G, 1993, WORLDS ILLNESS BIOGR	43	0	0	0	2	SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD	LONDON	6 BONHILL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4PU, ENGLAND	1360-7804			SOCIOL RES ONLINE	Sociol. Res. Online	AUG 31	2000	5	2					U119	U133						15	Sociology	Sociology	352EQ	WOS:000089201900009					2018-11-22	
J	Milewski, AV; Diamond, RE				Milewski, AV; Diamond, RE			Why are very large herbivores absent from Australia? A new theory of micronutrients	JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY			English	Review						herbivores; iodine; southern Africa; allometry; Australia; body size; cobalt; fecundity; geophagia; groundwater; intelligence; micronutrients; selenium	EAST-AFRICAN HERBIVORES; BODY-SIZE; THYROID-HORMONES; BLACK RHINOCEROS; IODINE; MAMMALS; PLANTS; ELEPHANTS; HISTORY; ENCEPHALIZATION	Aim We propose a Megacatalyst Theory, based on the pivotal role of the micronutrients iodine (I), cobalt (Co) and selenium (Se), in answer to the body size anomaly of herbivores on different continents, and the previously unexplained absence of megaherbivores in certain environments. Location It is anomalous that megaherbivores are absent from Australia while present in even dry and nutrient-poor parts of southern Africa, and that they have been exterminated from the Americas, but not south-east Asia. Methods We hypothesize that I, Co and Se are micronutrients in quantity, but megacatalysts in effect, determining maximum body size and pace of life, hence whether energy is used by animals or fire. The Megacatalyst Theory suggests that the greater the reproductive rate and brain size relative to body size, the greater the probable demand for I, Co and Se. Results Balanced supply of I, Co and Se, within narrow tolerances, is elusive because of disparate cycles: I gravitates towards the sea, whereas Co and Se are concentrated in ultramafics and organic shales, respectively. Sufficiency of these micronutrients, at less than toxic concentrations, is vital for rapid metabolism and growth, particularly of the nervous system. Iodine controls thermogenesis, Co controls the gut fermentation supplying herbivores, and Se controls biochemical damage where both processes occur rapidly. The supply of Co allows vegetation to be metabolized instead of combusted, by promoting digestion of fibre by gut microbes. Herbivores demand I, Co and Se in greater concentrations than palatable plants necessarily contain, as an increasing proportion of energy is fermented from fibre with increasing body size. Economy of scale is limited by loss of I in urine (partly compensated by thyroid size), Co in faeces (partly compensated by gut compartments), and Se both ways. Main conclusions The larger the herbivore species, the more it may depend on supplementation in order to survive predation by humans. As body mass increases, Co becomes deficient before I, because it is essential for rumination, and cannot be absorbed by the skin. Moderate uplift of a fairly flat landscape sustainably supplies I from mineralized springs, and Co from rocks (and Se from both), avoiding the excess of I in the sea and the excess of Co on high mountains. Iodine and Se leached to groundwater under dry climates are inaccessible to herbivores on a continent as flat as Australia, where even kangaroos have limited fecundity and intelligence compared to southern African ruminants of similar body mass. Where springs and associated earth-licks were available in the late Pleistocene, megaherbivores could evolve to survive the era of domestication.	Univ Cape Town, Percy Fitzpatrick Inst African Ornithol, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa; Water & Rivers Commiss, Perth, WA 6892, Australia	Milewski, AV (reprint author), Univ Cape Town, Percy Fitzpatrick Inst African Ornithol, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.	tonim@botzoo.uct.ac.za					Andersen AN, 1993, TERMITES TOP END; ARCHER M, 1999, AUSTR MAMMALOGY, V21, P13; Ashton D. 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Biogeogr.	JUL	2000	27	4					957	978		10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00436.x				22	Ecology; Geography, Physical	Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography	392EW	WOS:000166398800013					2018-11-22	
J	[Anonymous]				[Anonymous]			Science and the pace of life	CURRENT SCIENCE			English	Reprint																	0	0	0	0	0	CURRENT SCIENCE ASSN	BANGALORE	C V RAMAN AVENUE, PO BOX 8005, BANGALORE 560 080, INDIA	0011-3891			CURR SCI INDIA	Curr. Sci.	MAY 25	2000	78	10					1182	1183						2	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	319BJ	WOS:000087318900006		DOAJ Gold			2018-11-22	
J	Lester, D				Lester, D			Pace of life and suicide	PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS			English	Article								In 21 American cities, the pace of life was negatively associated with suicide rates.	Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Psychol Program, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA	Lester, D (reprint author), Richard Stockton Coll New Jersey, Psychol Program, Jim Leeds Rd, Pomona, NJ 08240 USA.						LEVINE R, 1993, AM DEMOGR, V15, P46; Levine R., 1997, A GEOGRAPHY OF TIME; MALES M, 1994, SUICIDE LIFE-THREAT, V24, P24	3	1	1	0	1	PERCEPTUAL MOTOR SKILLS	MISSOULA	PO BOX 9229, MISSOULA, MT 59807 USA	0031-5125			PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL	Percept. Mot. Skills	JUN	1999	88	3	2				1094	1094						1	Psychology, Experimental	Psychology	230ZH	WOS:000082281200006	10485087				2018-11-22	
J	Levine, RV; Norenzayan, A				Levine, RV; Norenzayan, A			The pace of life in 31 countries	JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY			English	Article							CORONARY HEART-DISEASE; BEHAVIOR; PUNCTUALITY; CITIES	This study compared the pace of life in large cities from 31 countries around the world. Three indicators of pace of life were observed: average walking speed in downtown locations, the speed with which postal clerks completed a simple request (work speed), and the accuracy of public clocks. Overall, pace of life was fastest in Japan and the countries of Western Europe and was slowest in economically undeveloped countries. The pace was significantly faster in colder climates, economically productive countries, and in individualistic cultures. Faster places also tended to have higher rates of death from coronary heart disease, higher smoking rates, and greater subjective well-being Discussion focuses on how the pace of life is intertwined with the social-psychological and community characteristics of a culture, and the central role of pace of life in defining the personality of a place and its people.	Calif State Univ Fresno, Fresno, CA 93740 USA; Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA	Levine, RV (reprint author), Calif State Univ Fresno, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.		Henrich, Joseph/A-2403-2009				AMATO PR, 1983, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V14, P353, DOI 10.1177/0022002183014003008; BOOTHKEWLEY S, 1987, PSYCHOL BULL, V101, P343, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.101.3.343; BORNSTEIN MH, 1979, INT J PSYCHOL, V14, P83, DOI 10.1080/00207597908246715; BORNSTEIN MH, 1976, NATURE, V259, P557, DOI 10.1038/259557a0; BUGGIE S, 1993, POLISH PSYCHOL B, V24, P167; BUGGIE S, 1994, ANN M SE PSYCH ASS N; CONWAY HM, 1974, WEATHER HDB; CUTTER SL, 1985, RATINGS PLACES GEOGR; DARLEY JM, 1973, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V27, P100, DOI 10.1037/h0034449; DIENER E, 1995, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V69, P851, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.851; FRIEDMAN AP, 1974, TYPE BEHAV YOUR HEAR; FRIEDMAN M, 1993, AM HEART J, V126, P607, DOI 10.1016/0002-8703(93)90411-2; FRIEDMAN M, 1996, HEART MIND PRACTICE, P179; GASPARINI G, 1995, TIME SOC, V4, P29, DOI 10.1177/0961463X95004001002; GOTTDIENER M, 1994, NEW URBAN SOCIOLOGY; GREG WR, 1877, LIT SOCIAL JUDGMENTS; HOCH I, 1976, SCIENCE, V193, P856, DOI 10.1126/science.193.4256.856; Hoel L. A., 1968, TRAFFIC ENG, V38, P10; Hofstede G., 1980, CULTURES CONSEQUENCE; *JAP EXT TRAD ORG, 1992, NIPP 1992 BUS FACTS; KRUPAT E, 1980, J SOC ISSUES, V36, P9, DOI 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1980.tb02033.x; LAUER RH, 1981, TEMPORAL MAN MEANING; LEVINE RV, 1980, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V38, P541, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.38.4.541; LEVINE RV, 1984, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V15, P233, DOI 10.1177/0022002184015002009; LEVINE RV, 1989, J BEHAV MED, V12, P509, DOI 10.1007/BF00844822; LEVINE RV, 1989, ENVIRON BEHAV, V21, P531, DOI 10.1177/0013916589215002; LEVINE RV, 1988, SOCIAL PSYCHOL TIME, P39; LOWIN A, 1971, J SOC PSYCHOL, V83, P247, DOI 10.1080/00224545.1971.9922469; MATTHEWS KA, 1988, PSYCHOL BULL, V104, P373, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.104.3.373; MILGRAM S, 1970, SCIENCE, V167, P1461, DOI 10.1126/science.167.3924.1461; NICOLAIDESBOUMA.A, 1993, INT SMOKING STAT COL; NORENZAYAN A, 1994, UNPUB PACE LIFE NEW; RIDING A, 1991, NY TIMES WEEK R 0707, P2; ROTTON J, 1985, ANN M AM PSYCH ASS L; SANGER D, 1991, NY TIMES WEEK R 0707, P2; Schor J. B., 1991, OVERWORKED AM UNEXPE; Singelis T. M., 1995, CROSS-CULT RES, V29, P240, DOI DOI 10.1177/106939719502900302; Triandis H. C., 1995, INDIVIDUALISM COLLEC; *UN DEP EC SOC DEV, 1992, DEM YB 1991; *US BUR CENS, 1993, 1993 STAT ABSTR US; Veenhoven R., 1993, HAPPINESS NATIONS; WALMSLEY DJ, 1989, ENVIRON BEHAV, V21, P123, DOI 10.1177/0013916589212001; WERNER CM, 1985, HOME ENV HUMAN BEHAV, V8, P1; WIRTZ P, 1992, BEHAVIOUR, V123, P77, DOI 10.1163/156853992X00129; *WORLD BANK, 1994, WORLD BANK ATL; WRIGHT HY, 1961, UNPUB CITY TOWN PROJ; WRIGHT JW, 1993, UNIVERSAL ALMANAC 19	47	175	178	0	30	SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC	THOUSAND OAKS	2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA	0022-0221	1552-5422		J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL	J. Cross-Cult. Psychol.	MAR	1999	30	2					178	205		10.1177/0022022199030002003				28	Psychology, Social	Psychology	172YJ	WOS:000078953100003					2018-11-22	
J	Robinson, JP; Godbey, G				Robinson, JP; Godbey, G			Trend, gender, and status differences in Americans' perceived stress	LOISIR & SOCIETE-SOCIETY AND LEISURE			English	Article								It is widely believed that the pace of life has sped up and, as rushing has increased, North American society has become more stressed. The present study utilized stress related data collected as part of the National Population Health Interview Surveys in 1985, 1990, 1993 and 1995, to examine changes in the levels of perceived stress over this period. Additionally, various demographic and role factors were examined to determine their effects on predicting levels of; stress.Results showed that there has been a highly significant decline of reported stress levels in 1995, compared to the levels reported in 1993 and 1990. Such decline was found in virtually all population groups, that is among men and women, old and young, affluent and less affluent. Comparatively high stress levels were reported by working people, those who were divorced and separated, those between the ages of 35 and 44, women, and those with high incomes and education levels.	Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA; Penn State Univ, Dept Leisure Studies, Program Recreat & Pk Management, University Pk, PA 16802 USA	Robinson, JP (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Sociol, Rm 3131,Art Sociol Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.						ANDREWS FF, 1973, MULTIPLE CLASSIFICAT; AUSUBEL J, 1994, 9499 INT I APPL SYST; Ausubel J. H., 1998, EUROPEAN REV, V6, P137; Bertman Stephen., 1998, HYPERCULTURE HUMAN C; BITTMAN M, 1998, WORLD C SOC MONTR CA; BURNS L, 1993, BUSYBODIES WHY OUR T; DEGRAZIA S, 1962, TIME WORK LEISURE; Fraser J. T., 1987, TIME FAMILIAR STRANG; Galbraith J.K., 1984, AFFLUENT SOC; Gergen K., 1991, SATURATED SELF DILEM; GERSHUNY J, 1992, FUTURES, V24, P1; GODBEY G, 1993, AM DEMOGR, V15, P26; GODBEY GC, 1989, FREEDOM CONSTRAINT P; Harper J., 1997, USE BENEFITS LOCAL G; Harris Louis, 1987, INSIDE AM; HENDERSON KA, 1989, LEISURE ONES OWN FEM; Hochshild A., 1997, TIME BIND WORK BECOM; JUSTER FT, 1985, TIME GOODS WELL BEIN; Kelly J. R., 1990, LEISURE; KESSLER RC, 1979, J HEALTH SOC BEHAV, V20, P259, DOI 10.2307/2136450; LEVINE R, 1990, AM SCI, V78, P449; LEVINE Robert, 1998, GEOGRAPHY TIME; Linder SB, 1970, HARRIED LEISURE CLAS; ORNSTEIN R, 1989, HEALTHY PLEASURES; RAYMORE L, 1993, LEISURE SCI, V15, P99, DOI 10.1080/01490409309513191; RIFKIN J, 1998, TIME WARS PRIMARY CO; ROBINSON J, 1985, AM DEMOGR, V18, P42; Robinson JP, 1997, TIME LIFE SURPRISING; Schor J. B., 1991, OVERWORKED AM UNEXPE; SZALAI A, 1972, USE TIME; TURNER RJ, 1995, AM SOCIOL REV, V60, P104, DOI 10.2307/2096348; ZIMBARDO P, 1985, PSYCHOL TODAY, V19, P20	32	12	12	0	4	PRESSES UNIV QUEBEC	ST FOY	2875 BOULEVARD LAURIER, ST FOY, QUEBEC G1V 2M3, CANADA	0705-3436			LOISIR SOC-SOC LEIS	Loisir Soc.-Soc. Leis.	FAL	1998	21	2					473	489		10.1080/07053436.1998.10753665				17	Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism	Social Sciences - Other Topics	219YU	WOS:000081636800009					2018-11-22	
J	Shaw, J				Shaw, J			'Feeling a list coming on': Gender and the pace of life	TIME & SOCIETY			English	Article						gender and time; mass-observation; pace of life		This research note explores the different meanings attached to the idea and experience of a fast pace of life. Based on material from the Mass-Observation Archive it argues that control over time is indicative of gender difference and that while largely the product of men and women's different positions vis-a-vis the labour market, there are also unconscious associations around gender and time which affect how successfully each sex manages to control time. Managing their time, like 'reconciling' home and work, is felt to be harder for women than men because they are subject to the simultaneous but contradictory expectations to be both time-conscious and time-less. As a result, they tend to see a fast pace of life less positively than men.	Univ Sussex, Sch Cultural & Community Studies, Brighton B11 9RQ, E Sussex, England	Shaw, J (reprint author), Univ Sussex, Sch Cultural & Community Studies, Essex House, Brighton B11 9RQ, E Sussex, England.						BROWN L, 1992, M CROSSROADS WOMENS; Chodorow N., 1978, REPROD MOTHERING; COSER L, 1974, GREEDY I; DAWE A, 1973, SOCIOL REV, V31, P166; DEEM R, 1996, TIME SOC, V5, P525; Deem R., 1986, ALL WORK NO PLAY STU; DELPHY C, 1992, FAMILIAR EXPLOITATIO; DeVault ML, 1991, FEEDING FAMILY SOCIA; Gergen K., 1991, SATURATED SELF DILEM; Gilligan C, 1982, DIFFERENT VOICE PSYC; Glaser B. G., 1967, DISCOVERY GROUNDED T; Grieshaber S, 1997, BRIT J SOCIOL, V48, P649, DOI 10.2307/591601; Harvey David, 1989, CONDITION POSTMODERN; Haug Frigga, 1992, FEMALE MASOCHISM; HEWITT P, 1993, TIME REVOLUTION WORK; Hewlett S. A., 1993, CHILD NEGLECT RICH N; Hirsch F, 1977, SOCIAL LIMITS GROWTH; Hochschild A., 1997, TIME BIND WORK BECOM; JAMESON F, 1984, NEW LEFT REV, P53, DOI 10.2307/488353; KRISTEVA J, 1981, SIGNS, V7; Linder SB, 1970, HARRIED LEISURE CLAS; Oakley A., 1974, SOCIOLOGY HOUSEWORK; Pendergrast Mark, 1994, GOD COUNTRY COCA COL; Scott J, 1997, SOCIOL REV, V45, P591, DOI 10.1111/1467-954X.00079; SEYMOUR J, 1992, WOMEN STUD INT FORUM, V15, P187, DOI 10.1016/0277-5395(92)90099-H; Simmel G., 1950, SOCIOLOGY G SIMMEL; Sullivan O, 1997, SOCIOLOGY, V31, P221, DOI 10.1177/0038038597031002003; Toffler Alvin, 1970, FUTURE SHOCK	28	11	11	0	0	SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD	LONDON	6 BONHILL STREET, LONDON EC2A 4PU, ENGLAND	0961-463X			TIME SOC	Time Soc.	SEP	1998	7	2					383	396		10.1177/0961463X98007002012				14	Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Social Sciences - Other Topics	V2654	WOS:000165537500012					2018-11-22	
J	Carlson, JE; Junk, VW; Fox, LK; Rudzitis, G; Cann, SE				Carlson, JE; Junk, VW; Fox, LK; Rudzitis, G; Cann, SE			Factors affecting retirement migration to Idaho: An adaptation of the amenity retirement migration model	GERONTOLOGIST			English	Article							MIGRANTS	The purpose of this study was to determine factors affecting retirement migration of older persons, using Haas and Serow's (1993) model as the framework. Data were based on 462 persons aged 50 and older who had migrated to Idaho and surrendered their out-of-state drivers' licenses during 1992 and 1993. Most moved from another state in the west and were motivated to move to Idaho by such factors as outdoor recreation and quality and pace of life. They had visited their new community at least five times before moving and developed social ties quickly upon arriving. Businesses and community planners can more effectively anticipate changes necessary to accommodate older migrants to their community.	Univ Idaho, Sch Family & Consumer Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA; Univ Idaho, Dept Agr Econ & Rural Sociol, Moscow, ID 83844 USA	Junk, VW (reprint author), Univ Idaho, Sch Family & Consumer Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.						ADAY RH, 1982, GERONTOLOGIST, V22, P331, DOI 10.1093/geront/22.3.331; ANDREWS FF, 1973, MULTIPLE CLASSIFICAT; BENNETT DG, 1993, J APPL GERONTOL, V12, P466, DOI 10.1177/073346489301200405; Berger Mark C., 1992, J HOUS ECON, V2, P37; BRADSHER JE, 1992, GERONTOLOGIST, V47, pS261; CUBA L, 1991, GERONTOLOGIST, V31, P204, DOI 10.1093/geront/31.2.204; CUBA L, 1993, SOCIOL QUART, V34, P111, DOI 10.1111/j.1533-8525.1993.tb00133.x; Cuba L., 1991, J GERONTOLOGY SOCIAL, V46, P533; Dillman D. A., 1978, MAIL TELEPHONE SURVE; DILLMAN JJ, 1995, 58 ANN M RUR SOC SOC; Fagan M., 1993, ECON DEV Q, V7, P98, DOI 10.1177/089124249300700109; FOX LK, 1995, WOMEN NATURAL RESOUR, V16, P35; GLASGOW N, 1995, RURAL SOCIOL, V60, P224; GOLANT SM, 1979, CENTRAL CITY SUBURBA, P37; HAAS WH, 1993, GERONTOLOGIST, V33, P212, DOI 10.1093/geront/33.2.212; HAZELRIGG LE, 1995, RES AGING, V17, P209, DOI 10.1177/0164027595172006; JUDSON DH, 1996, ANN M POP ASS AM NEW; LITWAK E, 1987, GERONTOLOGIST, V27, P266, DOI 10.1093/geront/27.3.266; RUDZITIS G., 1992, J ENVIRON SYST, V22, P269	19	23	23	1	5	GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY AMER	WASHINGTON	1275 K STREET NW SUITE 350, WASHINGTON, DC 20005-4006 USA	0016-9013			GERONTOLOGIST	Gerontologist	FEB	1998	38	1					18	24		10.1093/geront/38.1.18				7	Gerontology	Geriatrics & Gerontology	YW519	WOS:000071944000004	9499650	Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	Morello, G				Morello, G			Sicilian time	TIME & SOCIETY			English	Article								The aims of this research note are to identify the traditional values behind the notion of time in Sicily; to assess Sicilians' attitudes to the past, the present and the future; to record the pace of life of Sicilians and to compare it with that of other cultures. In order to achieve these goals, various research methods were used: analyses of proverbs, interviews, tests and observations. This paper presents the results obtained from the study.	UNIV PALERMO,PALERMO,ITALY; FREE UNIV AMSTERDAM,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS							DAVIDOFF H, 1953, WORLD TREASURY PROVE; DEGONGORA L, 1610, OBRAS COMPLETAS; HALL ET, 1983, DANCE LIFE; JUNG GG, 1921, PSYCHOL TYPEN; Levine R., 1989, PSYCHOL TODAY    OCT, P42; MANN H, 1968, J ANAL PSYCHOL, V13, P47; MORELLO G, 1988, ESOMAR SEM RES FIN S, P235; MORELLO G, 1977, P DISCOVERIES, P232; MORELLO G, 1993, EUROPEAN ADV CONSUME, V1, P28; MORELLO G, 1990, 3 S CROSS CULT CONS, P334; MORELLO G, 1978, DEV MARKETING SCI, P142; MORELLO G, 1978, ESOMAR SEM SOC RES P, P147; Nuttin J., 1964, ACTA PSYCHOL, V22, P60, DOI DOI 10.1016/0001-6918(64)90075-7; Osgood C. E, 1975, CROSS CULTURAL UNIVE; Parker C. A., 1974, THESIS U WASHINGTON; PASSANTINO F, 1996, TIME PERCEPTION MARK, P155; Pitre G, 1880, PROVERBI SICILIANI	17	6	6	0	0	SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD	LONDON	6 BONHILL STREET, LONDON, ENGLAND EC2A 4PU	0961-463X			TIME SOC	Time Soc.	FEB	1997	6	1					55	69		10.1177/0961463X97006001003				15	Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary	Social Sciences - Other Topics	WP495	WOS:A1997WP49500003					2018-11-22	
B	Levine, RV		Helfrich, H		Levine, RV			Cultural differences in the pace of life	TIME AND MIND			English	Proceedings Paper	International Symposium on Time and Mind	DEC, 1994	UNIV REGENSBURG, REGENSBURG, GERMANY		UNIV REGENSBURG				CALIF STATE UNIV FRESNO,DEPT PSYCHOL,FRESNO,CA 93740								0	4	4	0	2	HOGREFE & HUBER PUBLISHERS	TORONTO	12 BRUCE PARK AVE, TORONTO ON M4P 2S3, CANADA			0-88937-173-3				1996							119	140						22	Psychology, Applied; Psychology	Psychology	BH73Q	WOS:A1996BH73Q00007					2018-11-22	
J	IWATA, O				IWATA, O			THE RELATIONSHIPS OF INTOLERANCE FOR WAITING-STRESS WITH HEALTH AND PERSONALITY	PSYCHOLOGIA			English	Article; Proceedings Paper	25th International Congress of Psychology	JUL 19-24, 1992	BRUSSELS, BELGIUM	Int Union Psychol Sci				A study was conducted to investigate the relationships of intolerance for waiting-stress with health and personality. Intolerance for waiting-stress was defined as 'intolerance of being kept waiting'', which may be common in a society with a very fast pace of life. One-hundred and thirty students, made up of 46 males and 84 females, participated in a research towards its first objective, while another 125 students, made up of 37 males and 88 females, participated in another research towards the second objective. A five-point scale of intolerance for waiting-stress was developed and factor-analyzed. The internal consistency of this scale was confirmed. Health and personality measures were obtained by making use of the Cornell Medical Index and the Japanese version of the Guilford Personality Inventory. The correlation coefficients between intolerance for waiting-stress and the health and personality measures were low but generally significant. Higher intolerance for waiting-stress was associated with a greater prominence of physical and psychological symptoms and with maladjustive personality.		IWATA, O (reprint author), UNIV TOKUSHIMA,COLL INTEGRATED ARTS & SCI,DEPT BEHAV RES,TOKUSHIMA 770,JAPAN.						KANEHISA T, 1976, CORNELL MED IND; Levine RV, 1988, SOCIAL PSYCHOL TIME; McGrath J. E., 1986, TIME HUMAN INTERACTI; MCGRATH JE, 1988, SOCIAL PSYCHOL FACTO; TUJIOKA B, MANUAL YATABE GUILFO	5	0	0	0	0	PSYCHOLOGIA SOC	KYOTO	DEPT EDUC PSYCHOL FAC EDUC KYOTO UNIV, KYOTO 606, JAPAN	0033-2852			PSYCHOLOGIA	Psychologia	JUN	1994	37	2					81	88						8	Psychology, Multidisciplinary	Psychology	NY126	WOS:A1994NY12600004					2018-11-22	
J	WIRTZ, P; RIES, G				WIRTZ, P; RIES, G			THE PACE OF LIFE REANALYZED - WHY DOES WALKING SPEED OF PEDESTRIANS CORRELATE WITH CITY SIZE	BEHAVIOUR			English	Article								In a much quoted study, BORNSTEIN & BORNSTEIN (1976) showed that the walking speed of pedestrians is positively correlated with the size of the city. They interpreted the higher walking speed of people in larger cities as a psychological response to stimulatory overload. We also found a positive correlation between walking speed and city size. In addition, we showed that - at least in our sample - larger cities had higher proportions of young males and lower proportions of people older than 60 years. Walking speed and momentary density did not correlate positively. Because walking speed is age- and sex-dependent (Fig. 2), differences in population structure are likely to cause differences in average walking speed. The average walking speed predicted for each city according to its age- and sex-composition correlated positively with city size. The regressions of observed walking speed on population size and of walking speed predicted from age structure on population size did no differ significantly in their slopes (p > 0.95). It therefore seems unnecessary to invoke other factors in addition to age composition to explain differences in average walking speeds of pedestrians.	UNIV FREIBURG,INST BIOL,W-7800 FREIBURG,GERMANY; MAX PLANCK GESELL,FORSCH STELLE HUMAN ETHOL,W-7400 TUBINGEN,GERMANY							BORNSTEIN MH, 1979, INT J PSYCHOL, V14, P83, DOI 10.1080/00207597908246715; BORNSTEIN MH, 1976, NATURE, V259, P557, DOI 10.1038/259557a0; WALMSLEY DJ, 1989, ENVIRON BEHAV, V21, P123, DOI 10.1177/0013916589212001	3	12	12	0	3	E J BRILL	LEIDEN	PO BOX 9000, 2300 PA LEIDEN, NETHERLANDS	0005-7959			BEHAVIOUR	Behaviour	NOV	1992	123		1-2				77	83		10.1163/156853992X00129				7	Behavioral Sciences; Zoology	Behavioral Sciences; Zoology	KX789	WOS:A1992KX78900005					2018-11-22	
J	FARNSWORTH, PB				FARNSWORTH, PB			MEASURING THE PACE OF LIFE	AMERICAN SCIENTIST			English	Letter										FARNSWORTH, PB (reprint author), BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV,PROVO,UT, USA.						LEVINE RV, 1990, AM SCI, V78, P450	1	0	0	0	2	SIGMA XI-SCI RES SOC	RES TRIANGLE PK	PO BOX 13975, RES TRIANGLE PK, NC 27709	0003-0996			AM SCI	Am. Scientist	MAR-APR	1991	79	2					100	100						1	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	FL670	WOS:A1991FL67000003					2018-11-22	
J	LEVINE, RV				LEVINE, RV			THE PACE OF LIFE	AMERICAN SCIENTIST			English	Article										LEVINE, RV (reprint author), CALIF STATE UNIV FRESNO,DEPT PSYCHOL,FRESNO,CA 93740, USA.						AMATO PR, 1983, J CROSS CULTURAL PSY, V14, P153; BOOTHKEWLEY S, 1987, PSYCHOL BULL, V101, P343, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.101.3.343; BORNSTEIN MH, 1979, INT J PSYCHOL, V14, P83, DOI 10.1080/00207597908246715; CHERNOFF H, 1973, J AM STAT ASSOC, V68, P361, DOI 10.2307/2284077; COHEN JB, 1975, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V102, P434; Freedman J. L., 1988, SOCIAL PSYCHOL TIME, P113; FRIEDMAN M, 1974, TYPE A BEHAVIOR YOUR; Hall E. T, 1959, SILENT LANGUAGE; LAUER RH, 1981, TEMPORAL MAN MEANING; LEVINE RV, 1980, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V38, P541, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.38.4.541; LEVINE RV, 1984, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V15, P233, DOI 10.1177/0022002184015002009; LEVINE RV, 1989, J BEHAV MED, V12, P509, DOI 10.1007/BF00844822; LEVINE RV, 1988, SOCIAL PSYCHOL TIME, P39; MARMOT MG, 1976, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V104, P225, DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112296; MATTHEWS KA, 1988, PSYCHOL BULL, V104, P373, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.104.3.373; MCGRATH JE, 1989, 7TH C INT SOC STUD T; REID DD, 1975, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V102, P469, DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112184; SMITH TW, 1986, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V50, P1166, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.50.6.1166; SPRADLEY JP, 1972, AM ANTHROPOL, V74, P518, DOI 10.1525/aa.1972.74.3.02a00190; WERNER CM, 1985, HOME ENV HUMAN BEHAV, V8, P1; WRIGHT L, 1988, AM PSYCHOL, V43, P2, DOI 10.1037//0003-066X.43.1.2	21	15	15	0	1	SIGMA XI-SCI RES SOC	RES TRIANGLE PK	PO BOX 13975, RES TRIANGLE PK, NC 27709	0003-0996			AM SCI	Am. Scientist	SEP-OCT	1990	78	5					450	459						10	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	EG038	WOS:A1990EG03800016					2018-11-22	
J	LEVINE, RV; LYNCH, K; MIYAKE, K; LUCIA, M				LEVINE, RV; LYNCH, K; MIYAKE, K; LUCIA, M			THE TYPE-A CITY - CORONARY HEART-DISEASE AND THE PACE OF LIFE	JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE			English	Article										LEVINE, RV (reprint author), CALIF STATE UNIV FRESNO, DEPT PSYCHOL, FRESNO, CA 93740 USA.						AMATO PR, 1983, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V14, P353, DOI 10.1177/0022002183014003008; BOHANNAN P, 1980, SCIENCE, V80, P18; BOOTHKEWLEY S, 1987, PSYCHOL BULL, V101, P343, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.101.3.343; BORNSTEIN MH, 1979, INT J PSYCHOL, V14, P83, DOI 10.1080/00207597908246715; BORNSTEIN MH, 1976, NATURE, V259, P557, DOI 10.1038/259557a0; BOYER R, 1985, PLACES RATED ALMANAC; CHRISTOPHER RT, 1983, JAPANESE MIND; COHEN JB, 1975, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V102, P434; ELIOT RS, 1983, BIOBEHAVIORAL BASES; EPSTEIN LH, 1988, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V56, P342, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.56.3.342; Freedman J. L., 1988, SOCIAL PSYCHOL TIME, P113; FRIEDMAN M, 1974, TYPE A BEHAVIOR YOUR; HAYNES SG, 1989, ANN M SOC BEHAVIORAL; HOCH I, 1976, SCIENCE, V193, P856, DOI 10.1126/science.193.4256.856; Hoel L. A., 1968, TRAFFIC ENG, V38, P10; LAUER RH, 1981, TEMPORAL MAN MEANING; LEVINE RV, 1980, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V38, P541, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.38.4.541; LEVINE RV, 1984, J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL, V15, P233, DOI 10.1177/0022002184015002009; LEVINE RV, 1988, SOCIAL PSYCHOL TIME, P39; LOWIN A, 1971, J SOC PSYCHOL, V83, P247, DOI 10.1080/00224545.1971.9922469; MARMOT MG, 1976, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V104, P225, DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112296; MATTHEWS KA, 1988, PSYCHOL BULL, V104, P373, DOI 10.1037//0033-2909.104.3.373; MILGRAM S, 1970, SCIENCE, V167, P1461, DOI 10.1126/science.167.3924.1461; ROSENMAN R, 1987, C APPLICATIONS INDIV; SMITH TW, 1986, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V50, P1166, DOI 10.1037//0022-3514.50.6.1166; SMITH TW, 1986, J RES PERS, V20, P229, DOI 10.1016/0092-6566(86)90132-7; *US BUR CENS, 1984, STAT ABSTR US 1985; *US DEP HLTH HUM S, 1986, 1981 VIT STAT US, V2; WERNER CM, 1985, HOME ENV HUMAN BEHAV, V8, P1; WRIGHT HF, 1961, C APPLICATIONS INDIV; WRIGHT L, 1988, AM PSYCHOL, V43, P2, DOI 10.1037//0003-066X.43.1.2; 1986, MORBID MORTAL WEEK R, V36, P751	32	23	24	0	1	SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS	NEW YORK	233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA	0160-7715	1573-3521		J BEHAV MED	J. Behav. Med.	DEC	1989	12	6					509	524		10.1007/BF00844822				16	Psychology, Clinical	Psychology	CW494	WOS:A1989CW49400001	2634107				2018-11-22	
J	LEVINE, R				LEVINE, R			THE PACE OF LIFE	PSYCHOLOGY TODAY			English	Article										LEVINE, R (reprint author), CALIF STATE UNIV FRESNO,PSYCHOL,FRESNO,CA 93740, USA.							0	4	4	0	3	PSYCHOLOGY TODAY	NEW YORK	80 FIFTH AVENUE 3RD FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10011	0033-3107			PSYCHOL TODAY		OCT	1989	23	10					42	&						0	Psychology	Psychology	AQ621	WOS:A1989AQ62100022					2018-11-22	
J	LEVINE, R				LEVINE, R			PACE OF LIFE AROUND THE WORLD	PSYCHOLOGY TODAY			English	Note										LEVINE, R (reprint author), CALIF STATE UNIV FRESNO,PSYCHOL,FRESNO,CA 93740, USA.						1985, PSYCHOL TOD, V19	1	0	0	0	1	PSYCHOLOGY TODAY	NEW YORK	80 FIFTH AVENUE 3RD FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10011	0033-3107			PSYCHOL TODAY		OCT	1989	23	10					46	46						1	Psychology	Psychology	AQ621	WOS:A1989AQ62100023					2018-11-22	
J	LEVINE, RV; BARTLETT, K				LEVINE, RV; BARTLETT, K			PACE OF LIFE, PUNCTUALITY, AND CORONARY HEART-DISEASE IN 6 COUNTRIES	JOURNAL OF CROSS-CULTURAL PSYCHOLOGY			English	Article										LEVINE, RV (reprint author), CALIF STATE UNIV FRESNO,FRESNO,CA 93740, USA.						BOHANNAN P, 1980, SCIENCE 80, V1, P18; BURNAM MA, 1975, J ABNORM PSYCHOL, V84, P76, DOI 10.1037/h0076259; COHEN JB, 1975, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V102, P434; COHEN JB, 1978, CORONARY PRONE BEHAV; DALTON B, 1977, INDONESIA HDB; FRIEDMAN AP, 1974, TYPE A BEHAVIOR YOUR; GASTORF JW, 1980, J CONSULT CLIN PSYCH, V48, P299, DOI 10.1037//0022-006X.48.2.299; Hall E. T, 1959, SILENT LANGUAGE; JENKINS CD, 1971, PSYCHOSOM MED, V33, P192; KRANTZ DS, 1974, J EXP SOC PSYCHOL, V10, P284, DOI 10.1016/0022-1031(74)90074-2; LAUER RH, 1981, TEMPORAL MAN MEANING; LEVINE RV, 1980, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V38, P541, DOI 10.1037/0022-3514.38.4.541; LOWIN A, 1971, J SOC PSYCHOL, V83, P247, DOI 10.1080/00224545.1971.9922469; Nakane C, 1970, JAPANESE SOC, V4; REID DD, 1975, AM J EPIDEMIOL, V102, P469, DOI 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112184; SPRADLEY JP, 1972, AM ANTHROPOL, V74, P518, DOI 10.1525/aa.1972.74.3.02a00190; SWITZER S, 1963, CIRCULATION, V28, P368, DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.28.3.368; *WHO, 1979, 1979 WORLD HLTH STAT; *WHO, 1980, 1980 WORLD HLTH STAT	19	46	48	0	2	SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC	THOUSAND OAKS	2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320	0022-0221			J CROSS CULT PSYCHOL	J. Cross-Cult. Psychol.		1984	15	2					233	255		10.1177/0022002184015002009				23	Psychology, Social	Psychology	TA338	WOS:A1984TA33800009					2018-11-22	
J	MOROWITZ, HJ				MOROWITZ, HJ			THE PACE OF LIFE	HOSPITAL PRACTICE			English	Editorial Material										MOROWITZ, HJ (reprint author), YALE UNIV,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520, USA.							0	0	0	0	0	MCGRAW HILL HEALTHCARE PUBLICATIONS	MINNEAPOLIS	4530 WEST 77TH ST, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55435-5000	8750-2836			HOSP PRACT	Hosp. Pract.		1982	17	4					105	106						2	Medicine, General & Internal	General & Internal Medicine	NJ724	WOS:A1982NJ72400014	7200072				2018-11-22	
J	BORNSTEIN, MH				BORNSTEIN, MH			THE PACE OF LIFE - REVISITED	INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY			English	Article										BORNSTEIN, MH (reprint author), PRINCETON UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, PRINCETON, NJ 08540 USA.						ALLPORT FH, 1924, SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; BORNSTEIN MH, 1976, NATURE, V259, P557, DOI 10.1038/259557a0; BOWERMAN WR, 1973, PERCEPT MOTOR SKILL, V36, P107, DOI 10.2466/pms.1973.36.1.107; CAVAGNA GA, 1977, J PHYSIOL-LONDON, V268, P467, DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011866; COTES JE, 1960, ERGONOMICS, V3, P97, DOI 10.1080/00140136008930473; DESOR JA, 1972, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V21, P79, DOI 10.1037/h0032112; FREEDMAN JL, 1973, PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPE; FREEDMAN JL, 1975, CROWDING BEHAVIOR; Hall E. T, 1966, HIDDEN DIMENSION; Hersey John, 1974, MY PETITION MORE SPA; HOCH I, 1976, SCIENCE, V193, P856, DOI 10.1126/science.193.4256.856; LOWIN A, 1971, J SOC PSYCHOL, V83, P247, DOI 10.1080/00224545.1971.9922469; MILGRAM S, 1970, SCIENCE, V167, P1461, DOI 10.1126/science.167.3924.1461; Morton DJ., 1952, HUMAN LOCOMOTION BOD; PATTERSON ML, 1976, PSYCHOL REV, V83, P235, DOI 10.1037/0033-295X.83.3.235; ROOPE WAC, 1977, MUNICIPAL YB PUBLIC; SCHACHTER S, 1962, PSYCHOL REV, V69, P379, DOI 10.1037/h0046234; STOKOLS D, 1972, PSYCHOL REV, V79, P275, DOI 10.1037/h0032706; TEWKESBURY D, 1976, SEATTLE POST IN 0417, pA3; TRIPLETT N, 1898, AM J PSYCHOL, V9, P507, DOI DOI 10.2307/1412188; WOLFF KH, 1950, SOC G SIMMEL; ZAJONC RB, 1965, SCIENCE, V149, P269, DOI 10.1126/science.149.3681.269; ZAJONC RB, 1969, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V13, P83, DOI 10.1037/h0028063; ZAJONC RB, 1966, J EXP SOC PSYCHOL, V2, P160, DOI 10.1016/0022-1031(66)90077-1	24	23	23	0	5	ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD	ABINGDON	2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND	0020-7594	1464-066X		INT J PSYCHOL	Int. J. Psychol.		1979	14	2					83	90		10.1080/00207597908246715				8	Psychology, Multidisciplinary	Psychology	KA056	WOS:A1979KA05600002					2018-11-22	
J	EADES, JA				EADES, JA			PACE OF LIFE	NATURE			English	Letter									BRISTOL UNIV,HH WILLS PHYS LAB,BRISTOL 8,ENGLAND							BORNSTEIN, 1976, NATURE, V260, P557	1	0	0	1	1	MACMILLAN MAGAZINES LTD	LONDON	PORTERS SOUTH, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, ENGLAND N1 9XW	0028-0836			NATURE	Nature		1976	260	5548					188	188		10.1038/260188c0				1	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	BJ892	WOS:A1976BJ89200010		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	LEWIN, RA				LEWIN, RA			PACE OF LIFE	NATURE			English	Letter									SCRIPPS INST, LA JOLLA, CA 92037 USA							BORNSTEIN MH, 1976, NATURE, V259, P557, DOI 10.1038/259557a0; 1976, NATURE, V260, P557	2	0	0	0	3	MACMILLAN MAGAZINES LTD	LONDON	PORTERS SOUTH, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, ENGLAND N1 9XW	0028-0836			NATURE	Nature		1976	260	5549					280	280		10.1038/260280d0				1	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	BK585	WOS:A1976BK58500011		Bronze			2018-11-22	
J	BORNSTEIN, MH; BORNSTEIN, HG				BORNSTEIN, MH; BORNSTEIN, HG			PACE OF LIFE	NATURE			English	Article									PRINCETON UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, PRINCETON, NJ 08540 USA; MAX PLANCK INST PSYCHIAT, KRAEPELIN STR 10, 8 MUNICH, FED REP GER							BARTZ WR, 1970, AM PSYCHOL, V25, P500, DOI 10.1037/h0029482; CARNAHAN D, 1974, SOC FORCES, V53, P62, DOI 10.2307/2576838; DESOR JA, 1972, J PERS SOC PSYCHOL, V21, P79, DOI 10.1037/h0032112; FAWCETT JT, 1973, PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPE; FREEDMAN JL, 1973, PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPE, P234; LAWRENCE JE, 1974, PSYCHOL BULL, V81, P712, DOI 10.1037/h0037066; LOWIN A, 1971, J SOC PSYCHOL, V83, P247, DOI 10.1080/00224545.1971.9922469; MILGRAM S, 1970, SCIENCE, V167, P1461, DOI 10.1126/science.167.3924.1461; STOKOLS D, 1972, PSYCHOL REV, V79, P275, DOI 10.1037/h0032706; Wirth L, 1938, AM J SOCIOL, V44, P1, DOI 10.1086/217913; ZAJONC RB, 1965, SCIENCE, V149, P269, DOI 10.1126/science.149.3681.269	11	82	82	0	16	NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP	LONDON	MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND	0028-0836	1476-4687		NATURE	Nature		1976	259	5544					557	559		10.1038/259557a0				3	Multidisciplinary Sciences	Science & Technology - Other Topics	BF695	WOS:A1976BF69500029					2018-11-22	
J	EHRICKE, KA				EHRICKE, KA			ASTROGENIC ENVIRONMENTS - EFFECT OF STELLAR SPECTRAL CLASSES ON EVOLUTIONARY PACE OF LIFE	SPACEFLIGHT			English	Article																Drake F., 1962, INTELLIGENT LIFE SPA; DYSON FJ, 1963, INTERSTELLAR COMMUNI, pCH11; EHRICKE KA, 1969, JUN JOINT NAT M DENV; GADOMSKI J, 1958, STERNOKOSPHEREN RADI; HUANG SS, 1963, INTERSTELLAR COMMUNI, pCH8; SHKOLOVSKII IS, 1966, INTELLIGENT LIFE UNI; STRUGHOLD H, 1956, 7 P INT ASTR C, P277; 1965, ASTRONOMY ASTROPHYSI, V1, P598	8	0	0	0	0				0038-6340			SPACEFLIGHT			1972	14	1					2	&						0	Astronomy & Astrophysics	Astronomy & Astrophysics	L1574	WOS:A1972L157400001					2018-11-22	
J	LOWIN, A; HOTTES, JH; SANDLER, BE; BORNSTEIN, M				LOWIN, A; HOTTES, JH; SANDLER, BE; BORNSTEIN, M			PACE OF LIFE AND SENSITIVITY TO TIME IN URBAN AND RURAL SETTINGS - PRELIMINARY STUDY	JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY			English	Article																Faris Robert E. L, 1964, HDB MODERN SOCIOLOGY, P127; FRIEDMANN G, 1961, ANATOMY WORK; Hauser P.M., 1965, STUD URBANIZATION, P503; LEWIS O, 1965, STUD URBANIZATION, P491; Lewis O., 1951, LIFE MEXICAN VILLAGE; MINER H, 1957, CITIES SOCIETY, P22; Murdock GP, 1943, AM ANTHROPOL, V45, P133, DOI 10.1525/aa.1943.45.1.02a00170; REDFIELD R, 1941, FOLK CULTURE YUCATIO; Redfield R, 1947, AM J SOCIOL, V52, P293, DOI 10.1086/220015; SJOBERG G, 1965, STUD URBANIZATION, P157; Wirth L, 1938, AM J SOCIOL, V44, P1, DOI 10.1086/217913; WOLFF H, 1950, T ED	12	24	24	0	1	ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD	ABINGDON	2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND	0022-4545	1940-1183		J SOC PSYCHOL	J. Soc. Psychol.		1971	83	2					247	+		10.1080/00224545.1971.9922469				1	Psychology, Social	Psychology	J0391	WOS:A1971J039100013	5089712				2018-11-22