ТРАЄКТОРІЇ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ РЕЖИМІВ ТА ЗАГАЛЬНО-ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ В ВЕНЕСУЕЛІ ТА МЕКСИЦІ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ Й КОНТУРНІСТЬ ЗМІН

The article discusses the trajectories of political regimes in the context of the general transformation processes in the United Mexican States and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. The necessary regulatory legal base and statistical data are used to clarify individual development parameters, investigate various factors influencing the formation and formatting of political processes, their interaction, identify key factors of institutionalization of phenomena in the political sphere and the nature of their further development, identify systemic conflict points and nodes. Character. The project of globalization, which, as a general denominator of interaction and cooperation, includes the values and rules of the neoliberal style with all the relevant institutional assets (international law, its implementation in national legislation, the bodies of international coordination of efforts in various spheres, democratic political regimes, etc.), apparently today met with the complexities of development. The path of neoliberal reforms for various states of the present, finding the best algorithm of development does not look axiomatic any more. The world of political events shows that the parameters that set the modularity and impulsive force in relation to the length and depth of transformations can have different nature - these are factors of the material nature, the orientation on the preservation or confirmation of certain values, «trends of situational» (due to a set of circumstances follow the path available variability), an attempt to find a special path and leave a mark on the history of the country or the world, or even the motivation of an irrational nature (given the increasing emotionalization of communication Due to the spread of new technologies impact on mass consciousness). On the surface, a combination of factors and the question arises – which of them is decisive at the time of making strategic decisions at the national or international level. However, democracy itself is not a goal if it is perceived as a normatively static system with formally expressed institutional features, it is a process. Therefore, with regard to the democratic political regime and the ways of its development, the peculiarities and prospects, we see discussions both theoretical and practical. In our view, the neoliberal vector of further development remains the key, in any case, political discourse in the West is being built in connection with it. Regarding the above-mentioned problems, Mexico and Venezuela provide a wealth of analytical material in trends of general development and trajectories of political regimes that allows us to understand some aspects of political phenomena in order to use the positive experience in political transformations in Ukraine. As a result, the material obtained is generalized, problem zones of political regimes are labeled, an understanding of the factors of positive changes, successful transformations along the vector – success / efficiency, is achieved, and planes and effective instrumental components of the positively effective scenario are highlighted.