USDA ARS

IPW Bibliography

Akima 1978
Akima, H., 1978. "A method of bivariate interpolation and smooth surface fitting for irregularly distributed data points," ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 148-159.

Anderson 1976
Anderson, E.A., 1976. A point energy and mass balance model of a snow cover. NWS Technical Report 19, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, 150 pp.

Bowen 1926
Bowen, I.S., 1926. The ratio of heat losses by conduction and by evaporation from any water surface, Physics Review, vol. 27, pp. 779-787.

Bristow, Campbell 1984
Bristow, K.L., and G.S. Campbell, 1984. On the relationship between incoming solar radiation and daily maximum and minimum temperature, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol. 31, pp. 159-166.

Brutsaert 1975
Brutsaert, W., 1975. On a derivable formula for long-wave radiation from clear skies. Water Resources Research, vol. 11, no. 5, pp 742-744.

Brutsaert 1982
Brutsaert, W., 1982. Evaporation Into the Atmosphere, D. Reidel, Hingham, Mass, 299 pp.

Byers 1974
Byers, H.R., 1974. General Meteorology, McGraw-Hill, New York, 461 pp.

Campbell 1977
Campbell, G.S., 1977. An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 159 pp.

Choudhury 1981
Choudhury, B.J., 1981. Radiative properties of snow for clear sky solar radiation, Cold Regions Science and Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 103-120.

Cogley 1980
Cogley, A.C., D.K. Pandey, and R.W. Bergstrom, 1980. A fast, exact code for scattered thermal radiation compared with a two-stream approximation, Icarus, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 96-101.

Davis 1975
Davis, P.J., and P. Rabinowitz, 1975. Methods of Numerical Integration, Academic Press, New York.

Davis 1980
Davis, R.E., 1980. Simulation of a alpine soil thermal regime beneath a snowpack. MA Thesis, Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 60pp.

Davis 1986
Davis, R.E., 1986. Snow property measurements correlative to microwave emission at 35 GHz. PhD Thesis, Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 94pp.

Dodson 1997
Dodson, R., and D. Marks, 1997. Daily air temperature interpolation at high spatial resolution over a large mountainous region, Climate Research, vol. 8, pp. 1-20.

Dolph 1990
J. Dolph, 1990. An analysis of the distribution of precipitation and runoff from the historical record for the continental United States. MA Thesis, Department of Geoscience, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 51pp.

Dolph 1992
Dolph, J., and D. Marks, 1992. Characterizing the distribution of precipitation over the continental United States using historical data. Climatic Change, vol. 22, no. 2, pp 99-121.

Dolph 1992b
Dolph, J., D. Marks, G.A. King, 1992. Sensitivity of the regional water balance in the Columbia River basin to climate variability: Application of a spatially distributed water balance model. In New Perspectives for Watershed Management: Balancing Long-Term Sustainability with Cumulative Environmental Change, R.J. Naiman and J.R. Sedell, eds., Springer-Verlag, pp. 233-265.

Dozier 1980
Dozier, J., 1980. A clear-sky spectral solar radiation model for snow-covered mountainous terrain. Water Resources Research, vol. 16, pp 709-718.

Dozier 1981
Dozier, J., and J. Frew, 1981. Atmospheric corrections to satellite radiometric data over rugged terrain. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 11, pp. 191-205.

Dozier 1990
Dozier, J., and J. Frew, 1990. Rapid calculation of terrain parameters for radiation modeling from digital elevation data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 28, no. 5, pp 963-969.

Dromey 1982
Dromey, R., 1982. How to Solve it by Computer, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Dubayah 1990
Dubayah, R., J. Dozier, and F. Davis, 1990. Topographic distribution of clear-sky radiation over the Konza Prairie, Kansas. Water Resources Research, vol. 26, no. 4, pp 679-691.

Dubayah 1992
Dubayah, R., and V. Van Katwijk, 1992. The topographic distribution of annual incoming solar radiation in the Rio Grande basin. Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 19, pp. 2231-2234.

Dubayah 1994
Dubayah, R., 1994. Modeling a solar radiation topoclimatology for the Rio Grande River Basin. Journal of Vegetation Science, vol. 5, pp. 627-640.

Elassal 1987
Elassal, A.A., 1987. "General Cartographic Transformation Package (GCTP), Version II", NOAA Technical Report NOS 124 CGS 9, 24 pp.

ESRI 1990
Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., 1990. Understanding GIS: The ARC/INFO Method. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., Redlands, CA.

Evenden 1983
Evenden, G.I., 1983. "Forward and inverse cartographic projection procedures", USGS Open-File Report 83-623, 85 pp.

Fleagle 1980
Fleagle, R.G., and J.A. Businger, 1980. An Introduction to Atmospheric Physics, 2nd ed., Academic, San Diego, Calif., 432 pp.

Frew 1984
Frew, J., and J. Dozier, 1984. The QDIPS image processing system, CSL Technical Report, Computer Systems Laboratory, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Frew 1990
Frew, J., 1990. The Image Processing Workbench. PhD Thesis, Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 382 pp.

The text of this dissertation is available as a:

Fung 1987
Fung, I., C.J. Tucker, and K. Prentice, 1987. Application of advanced very high resolution radiometer vegetation index to study atmosphere-biosphere exchange of CO2. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 92, no. D3, pp. 2999-3015.

Garen 1996
Garen, D.C., and D. Marks, 1996. Spatially distributed snow modelling in mountainous regions: Boise River application. In: HydroGIS `96: Application of Geographic Information Systems in Hydrology and Water Resources Management, IAHS Publication No. 235, pp. 421-428.

Green 1986
Green, Ira, and D. Stephenson, 1986. Criteria for comparison of single event models. Hydrological Sciences Journal, vol. 31, pp. 395-411.

Harbison 1987
Harbison, S. and G. Steele Jr., 1987. C: A Reference Manual (Second Edition), Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Haston 1986
Haston, L., 1986. Mapping zones of similar terrain for improved estimation of snow volume in an alpine watershed. MA Thesis, Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 50pp.

Hanson 2001
Hanson, C. L., D. Marks, and S. S. Van Vactor, 2001. Long-term climate database, Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed, Idaho, USA, Water Resources Research, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 2839-2841.

Hobbs 1974
Hobbs, P.V., 1974. Ice Physics, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 836pp.

Holton 1979
Holton, J.R., 1979. An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology, Academic Press, Second Edition, International Geophysics Series 23, New York, 391pp.

Jobson 1991
Jobson, J.D., 1991. Applied Multivariate Data Analysis, Volume 1: Regression and Experimental Design, Springer-Verlag.

Jury, Gardner, 1991
Jury, W., W.R. Gardner, and W.H. Gardner, 1991. Soil Physics, 5th ed., Wiley, New York, Chpt. 5, pp. 159-195.

Karl 1990
Karl, T.R., C.N. Williams, Jr., F.T. Quinlan, and T.A. Boden, 1990. United States Historical Climatology Network (HCN) Serial Temperature and Precipitation Data, Environmental Science Division, Publication No. 3404, Carbon Dioxide Information and Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 389 pp.

Kern 1995
Kern, J., 1995. Evaluation of soil water retention models based on basic soil physical properties, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 59, pp. 1134-1141.

Kernighan 1978
Kernighan, B. and D. Ritchie, 1978. The C Programming Language, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Kimball 1994
Kimball, J., 1994. Data Accuracy, Cover Type, and Climate Effects on Surface Energy and Mass Exchange Calculations. PhD Thesis, Department of Bioresource Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 254 pp.

Kimball, Running, Nemani 1997
Kimball, J.S., S.W. Running and R.R. Nemani, 1997. An improved method for estimating surface humidity from daily minimum temperature, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, in press.

Kneizys 1988
Kneizys, F.X., E.P. Shettle, L.W. Abreu, J.H. Chetwynd, G.P. Anderson, W.O. Gallery, J.E.A. Shelby, and S.A. Clough, 1988. Users Guide to LOWTRAN7, AFGL-TR-88-0177, Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, Bedford, Mass.

Lapin 1987
Lapin, J., 1987. Portable C and UNIX System Programming, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Link 1999a
Link, T., and D. Marks, 1999. Distributed simulation of snowcover mass- and energy balance in a boreal forest. Hydrological Processes, vol. 13, no. 13-14, pp. 2439-2452.

Link 1999b
Link, T., and D. Marks, 1999. Seasonal snowcover dynamics beneath boreal forest canopies. Journal of Geophyiscal Research, Atmospheres, vol. 104, no. D22, pp. 27,841-27,857.

Longley 1991
Longley, K., and D. Marks, 1991. Supplement to the Image Processing Workbench (IPW), Volume 1.0: Modifications, Procedures, and Software Additions November, 1989 to October, 1991. Technical Report, EPA-COR, U.S. EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR

Longley 1992
Longley, K., D. Jacobsen, and D. Marks, 1992. Supplement to the Image Processing Workbench (IPW): Modifications, Procedures, and Software Additions November, 1989 to June, 1992 (Revision 2.0). Technical Report, EPA-COR, U.S. EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR

Mahrt, Ek 1984
Mahrt, L., and M. Ek, 1984. The influence of atmospheric stability on potential evaporation. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, vol 23, pp. 222-234.

Marks 1979
Marks, D., and J. Dozier, and R.E. Davis, 1979. A clear-sky longwave radiation model for remote alpine areas. Archiv fur Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklimatologie, Series B, vol. 27, no. 23, pp. 159-187.

Marks 1984
Marks, D., J. Dozier, and J. Frew, 1974. Automated basin delineation from digital elevation data. Geoprocessing, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 299-311.

Marks 1986
Marks, D., R. Kattelmann, J. Dozier, and R.E. Davis, 1986. Monitoring snowcover properties and processes in a small alpine watershed. Proceedings of the Sixth International Northern Research Basins Symposium/Workshopi, H.S. Santeford, ed., Houghton, MI, pp. 259-275.

Marks 1988
Marks, D., 1988. Climate, Energy Exchange, and Snowmelt in Emerald Lake Watershed, Sierra Nevada. PhD Thesis, Departments of Geography and Mechanical Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, CA, 158 pp.

Marks 1988b
Marks, D., B. McGurk, N. Berg, D. Dawson, 1988. Snow volume comparisons for atmospheric deposition monitoring, Proceedings of the 1988 Western Snow Conference, Vol. 56, pp. 124-136.

Marks 1990
Marks, D., 1990. A Continental-Scale Simulation of Potential Evapotranspiration for Historical and Projected Doubled-@ roman CO2 Climate Conditions. In Biospheric Feedbacks to Climate Change: The Sensitivity of Regional Trace Gas Emissions, Evapotranspiration, and Energy Balance to Vegetation Redistribution, H. Gucinski, D. Marks, and D.P. Turner, eds., Technical Report EPA/600/3-90/078, U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR.

Marks 1991
Marks, D., R. Dubayah, and K. Longley, 1991. Modeling the topographic and spectral variability of clear-sky solar radiation at regional to continental scales. Proceedings 1991 IGARSS Symposium, Remote Sensing: Global Monitoringr for Earth Management, Espoo, Finland, vol. 3, pp 1711.

Marks 1992a
Marks, D., J. Dozier, and R.E. Davis, 1992. Climate and energy exchange at the snow surface in the alpine region of the Sierra Nevada: 1. Meteorological measurements and monitoring. Water Resources Research, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 3029-3042.

Marks 1992b
Marks, D., and J. Dozier, 1992. Climate and energy exchange at the snow surface in the alpine region of the Sierra Nevada: 2. Snow cover energy balance. Water Resources Research, vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 3043-3054.

Marks 1993
Marks, D., G. King, and J. Dolph, 1993. The implications of climate change on the water balance of the Columbia River Basin. Climate Research, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 203-213.

Marks 1998
Marks, D., J. Kimball, D. Tingey, and T. Link, 1997. The sensitivity of snowmelt processes to climate conditions and forest cover during rain-on-snow: A case study of the 1996 Pacific Northwest flood. Hydrological Processes, vol. 12, no. 10-11, pp. 1569-1587.

Marks 1999a
Marks, D., J. Domingo, D. Susong, T. Link, and D. Garen, 1999. A spatially distributed energy balance snowmelt model for application in mountain basins. Hydrological Processes, vol. 13, no. 13-14, pp. 1935-1959.

Marks 1999b
Marks, D., J. Domingo, and J. Frew, 1999. Software tools for hydro-climatic modeling and analysis: Image Processing Workbench, ARS - USGS Version 2, ARS Technical Bulletin 99-1, Northwest Watershed Research Center, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Boise, Idaho, Electronic Document http://www.nwrc.ars.usda.gov/ipw.

Marks 2001a
Marks, D., K. R. Cooley, D. C. Robertson, and A. Winstral, 2001. Long-term snow database, Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed, Idaho, USA, Water Resources Research, vol. 37, no. 11, pp 2835-2838.

Marks 2001b
Marks, D., T. Link, A. Winstral, and D. Garen, 2001. Simulating snowmelt processes during rain-on-snow over a semi-arid mountain basin, Annals of Glaciology, vol. 32, pp. 195-202.

Marks 2001c
Marks, D., and A. Winstral, 2001. Comparison of snow deposition, the snowcover energy balance, and snowmelt at two sites in a semi-arid mountain basin, Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 213-227.

Marks 2001d
Marks, D., A. Winstral, S. Van Vactor, D. Robertson, and R. E. Davis, 2001. Simulating snow deposition, energy balance, and melt in a semi-arid watershed, in Remote Sensing and Hydrology 2000, M. Owe, K. Brubaker, J. Richie, and A. Rango, eds., International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Wallingford, UK, IAHS Publication 267, pp. 129-135.

Marks 2002
Marks, D., A. Winstral and M. Seyfried, 2002. Simulation of terrain and forest shelter effects on patterns of snow deposition, snowmelt and runoff over a semi-arid mountain catchment, Hydrological Processes, vol. 16, no. 18, pp. 3605-3626.

Marshall, Warren 1987
Marshall, S.E., and S.G. Warren, 1987. Parameterization of snow albedo for climate models, in Large Scale Effects of Seasonal Snow Cover, B.E. Goodison, R.G. Barry, and J. Dozier, eds., IAHS-AIHS Publication 166, International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Wallingford, UK, pp. 43-50.

McGuffie, Henderson-Sellers 1985
McGuffie, K., and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1985. Diurnal hysteresis of snow albedo, Journal of Glaciology, vol. 31, no. 108, pp. 188-189.

McGurk 1989
McGurk, B., N. Berg, D. Marks, J.M. Melack, and F. Setaro, 1989. Monitoring pollutant loading in the California snow zone. Atmospheric Deposition (Proceedings of the IAHS Third Scientific Assembly, Baltimore, MD), Wallingford, UK, IAHS-AIHS Publication 179, pp. 71-79.

McNaughton, Black 1973
McNaughton, K.G., and T.A. Black, 1973. A study of evapotranspiration from Douglas fir forest using using the energy balance, Water Resources Research, vol. 9, pp. 1579-1590.

Meador 1980
Meador, W. E., and W. R. Weaver, 1980. Two-stream approximations to radiative transfer in planetary atmospheres: a unified description of existing methods and a new improvement. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 37, pp. 630-643.

Minow 1984
Minow, M., 1984. "A C style sheet", Toolkit - The UNISIG Newsletter, vol 3, no 1, pp 3-34, DECUS, April 1984.

Monteith, Unsworth 1990
Monteith, J.L., and M.H. Unsworth, 1990. Principles of Environmental Physics, 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, 291 pp.

Morris 1982
Morris, E.M., 1982. Sensitivity of the European Hydrological System snow models. Hydrological Aspects of Alpine and High-Mountain Areas, J.W. Glen, ed., International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Wallingford, UK, IAHS-AIHS Publication 138, pp 221-231.

Nash 1970
Nash, J. E., and J. V. Sutcliffe, 1970. River flow forecasting through conceptual models, Part I -- A discussion of principals. Journal of Hydrology, vol. 10, pp. 282-290.

Neilson 1993
Neilson, R.P., and D. Marks, 1993. A global perspective of regional vegetation and hydrologic sensitivites from climatic change. Journal of Vegetation Science, vol. 5, pp. 715-730.

Neter 1989
Neter, J., W. Wasserman, and M.H. Kutner, 1989. Applied Linear Regression Models, 2nd edition, Irwin Press.

Newton 1988
Newton, J.H., 1988. Timeslab: A Time Series Analysis Laboratory, Wadworth and Brooks/Cole Statistics/Probablility Series, Wadsworth, Inc., Belmont, CA, 62 pp.

Oke 1978
Oke, T.R., 1978. Boundary Layer Climates, Halsted Press, New York, 372 pp.

Peixoto 1992
Peixoto, J.P., and A. H. Oort, 1992. Physics of Climate, American Institute of Physics, New York, 520 pp.

Penman 1948
Penman, H.L., 1948. Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass, Proceedings, Royal Society of London, Series A, vol. 193, pp. 120-145.

Pereira, Nova 1992
Pereira, A.R., and N.A.V. Nova, 1992. Analysis of the Priestley-Taylor parameter, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol. 61, pp. 1-9.

Phillips 1992
Phillips, D.L., J. Dolph, and D. Marks, 1992. A comparison of geostatistical procedures for spatial analysis of precipitation in mountainous terrain. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol. 58, pp. 119-141.

Phillips 1996
Phillips, D.L., and D. Marks, 1992. Spatial uncertainty analysis: Propagation of interpolation errors in spatially distributed models. Ecological Modelling, vol. 91, pp. 213-229.

Plum 1984
Plum, T., 1984. C Programming Guidelines, Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Pratt 1991
Pratt, William K., 1991. Digital Image Processing, 2nd edition, John Wiley.

Press, Vetterling, Teukolsky, Flannery, 1999
Press, W.H, W.T. Vetterling, S.A. Teukolsky, and B.P. Flannery, 1999. Numerical Recipes in Fortran 90, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press.

pvwave 1994
Precision Visuals Inc., 1994. PV-Wave Command Language Technical Reference Manual, Version 4.0. Precision Visuals Inc., Boulder, CO.

Priestley, Taylor 1972
Priestley, C.H.B. and R.J. Taylor, 1972. On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters, Monthly Weather Review, vol. 100, no. 2, pp. 81-92.

Running, Coughlan 1988
Running, S.W., and J.C. Coughlan, 1988. A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications. I. hydrologic balance, canopy gas exchange and primary production processes, Ecological Modelling, vol. 41, pp. 125-154.

Running, Nemani, Hungerford 1987
Running, S.W., R.R. Nemani, and R.D. Hungerford, 1987. Extrapolation of synoptic meteorological data in mountainous terrain and its use for simulating forest evapotranspiration and photosynthesis, Canadian Journal of Forest Research, vol. 17, pp. 472-483.

Saxton 1986
Saxton, K., W. Rawls, J. Romberger, and R. Papendick, 1986. Estimating generalized soil water characteristics from texture, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 50, pp. 1031-1036.

Seyfried 2001
Seyfried, M. S., R. Harris, , D. Marks, and B. Jacob, 2001. Geographic database, Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed, Idaho, USA, Water Resources Research, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 2825-2829.

Shettle 1970
Shettle, E.P., and J.A. Weinman, 1970. The transfer of solar irradiance through inhomogeneous turbid atmospheres evaluated by Eddington's approximation, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 1048-1055.

Slaughter 2001
Slaughter, C. W., D. Marks, G. N. Flerchinger, S. S. Van Vactor, and M. Burgess, 2001. 35 years of research data collection at the Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed, Idaho, USA, Water Resources Research, vol. 37, no. 11, pp. 2819-2823.

Snyder 1987
Snyder, J.P., 1987. Map projections - A working manual, USGS Professional Paper 1395, 383 pp.

Snyder 1989
Snyder, J.P., and R.M. Voxland, 1989. An album of map projections, USGS Professional Paper 1453, 249 pp.

Spiegel 1961
Spiegel, M.R., 1961. Theory and Problems of Statistics, Schaum's Outline Series in Mathematics, McGraw Hill.

Stewart 1984
Stewart, J.B., 1984. Measurement and prediction of evaporation from forested and agricultural catchments, Agricultural Water Management, vol. 8, pp. 1-28.

Stonebraker 1986
Stonebraker, M., 1986. "Retrospection on a database system", in The INGRES Papers: Anatomy of a Relational Database System, ed. M. Stonebraker, pp 46-62, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.

Susong 1999
Susong, D., D. Marks, and D. Garen, 1999. Methods for developing time-series climate surfaces to drive topographically distributed energy and water balance models. Hydrological Processes, vol. 13, no. 13-14, pp. 2003-2021.

Thompson 1978
Thompson, K., 1978. "UNIX Time-Sharing System: UNIX implementation", Bell Systems Technical Journal, vol. 57, no 6, pp 1931-1946.

Tribbeck 2002
Tribbeck, M., 2002. "Modelling the Effect of Vegetation on the Seasonal Snow Cover", PhD Thesis, University of Reading, UK, 221 pp.

Tucker 1986
Tucker, C.J., I. Fung, C. Keeling, and R. Gammon, 1986. Relationship between atmopspheric CO2 variations and satellite-derived vegetation index. Nature, vol. 319, 195-199.

Turner 1996
Turner, D.P., and D. Marks, 1996. Application of topographically distributed models of energy, water, and carbon balance over the Columbia River Basin: A Framework for simulating potential climate change at the regional scale. In: Regional Impacts of Global Climate Change: Assessing Change and Response at the Scales that Matter, S.J. Ghan, W.T. Pennell, K.L. Peterson, e. Rykiel, M.J. Scott, and L.W. Vail, eds., Battelle Press, Richland, WA, pp. 215-234.

USACE 1988
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1988. GRASS Users and Programmers Manual. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champagne, IL.

USGS 1994
U.S. Geological Survey, National Mapping Division, 1994. GCTP: General Cartographic Transformation Package, Software Documentation.

Van Heeswijk 1996
Van Heeswijk, M., J. Kimball, and D. Marks, 1996. Simulation of water available for runoff in clearcut forest openings during rain-on-snow events in the western Cascade Range of Oregon and Washington. USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4219, Tacoma, Washington, 67 pp.

Wilson 1980
Wilson, W. H., 1980. Solar ephemeris algorithm; Reference 80-13, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, 70 pp.

Warren 1980
Warren, S.G., and W.J. Wiscombe, 1980. A model for the spectral albedo of snow. II. Snow containing atmospheric aerosols, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 2734-2745.

Winstral 2002a
Winstral, A., K. Elder, and R. E. Davis, 2002. Modeling the effects of wind induced snow redistribution with terrain-based parameters to enhance spatial snow modeling, Journal of Hydrometeorology, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 524-528.

Winstral 2002b
Winstral, A., and D. Marks, 2002. Simulating wind fields and snow redistribution using terrain-based parameters to model snow accumulation and melt over a semi-arid mountain catchment, Hydrological Processes, vol. 16, no. 18, pp. 3585-3603.

Wiscombe 1977
Wiscombe, W.J., 1977. The Delta-Eddington approximation for a vertically inhomogeneous atmosphere, Technical Note 121, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 66p.

Wiscombe, Joseph 1977
Wiscombe, W.J., and J.H. Joseph, 1977. The range of validity of the Eddington approximation, Icarus, vol. 32., no. 3, pp. 362-377.

Wiscombe 1980
Wiscombe, W.J., and S.G. Warren, 1980. A model for the spectral albedo of snow. I. Pure snow, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 2712-2733.


IPW documentation / Last revised 20 May 2009 / IPW web site