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One of the foundations of the scientific method is to be able to reproduce experiments and corroborate the results of research that has been done before. However, with the increasing complexities of new technologies and techniques, coupled with the specialisation of experiments, reproducing research findings has become a growing challenge. Clearly, scientific methods must be conveyed succinctly, and with clarity and rigour, in order for research to be reproducible. Here, we propose steps to help increase the transparency of the scientific method and the reproducibility of research results: specifically, we introduce a peer-review oath and accompanying manifesto. These have been designed to offer guidelines to enable reviewers (with the minimum friction or bias) to follow and apply open-science principles, and support the
\n\nideas of transparency, reproducibility and ultimately greater societal impact. Introducing the oath and manifesto at the stage of peer review will help to check that the research being published includes everything that other researchers would need to successfully repeat the work. Peer review is the lynchpin of the publishing system: encouraging the community to consciously (and conscientiously) uphold these principles prior to publication should help to improve published papers, increase confidence in the reproducibility of the work and, ultimately, provide strategic benefits to authors and their institutions. Future incarnations of the various national Research Excellence Frameworks (REFs) will evolve away from simple citations towards measurable societal value and impact. The proposed manifesto aspires to facilitate this goal by making transparency, reproducibility and citizen-scientist engagement with the knowledge-creation and dissemination processes, the default parameters for performing sound research.
", "funding": [ { "award": { "acronym": "ALLBIO", "id": "00k4n6c32::289452", "identifiers": [ { "identifier": "https://cordis.europa.eu/projects/289452", "scheme": "url" } ], "number": "289452", "program": "FP7", "title": { "en": "Broadening the Bioinformatics Infrastructure to unicellular, animal, and plant science" } }, "funder": { "id": "00k4n6c32", "name": "European Commission" } } ], "publication_date": "2014-10-15", "publisher": "Zenodo", "resource_type": { "id": "publication-preprint", "title": { "de": "Preprint", "en": "Preprint" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "Permits almost any use subject to providing credit and license notice. Frequently used for media assets and educational materials. The most common license for Open Access scientific publications. Not recommended for software." }, "icon": "cc-by-sa-icon", "id": "cc-by-sa-4.0", "props": { "scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode" }, "title": { "en": "Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International" } } ], "subjects": [ { "subject": "open science" }, { "subject": "peer review" }, { "subject": "reviewer" }, { "subject": "oath" } ], "title": "The Open Science Peer Review Oath" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": 2361 } }, "communities": { "entries": [ { "access": { "member_policy": "open", "members_visibility": "public", "record_policy": "open", "review_policy": "open", "visibility": "public" }, "children": { "allow": false }, "created": "2014-06-25T19:00:55+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "id": "15c44702-dda4-4e48-83b5-61379a66b5f3", "links": {}, "metadata": { "curation_policy": "The collection accepts contributions that are products (partially or entirely) of the efforts of FOSTER (2014-2016; EC Grant Agreement 612 425) or FOSTER+ (2017-2019; Grant Agreement 741 839) partners.
\r\n", "page": "The FOSTER portal is an e-learning platform that brings together the best training resources for those who need to know more about Open Science, or who need to develop strategies and skills for implementing Open Science practices in their daily workflows. Here you will find a growing collection of training materials to meet the needs of many different users, from early-career researchers, to data managers, librarians, funders, and graduate schools.
\r\n\r\nwww.fosteropenscience.eu
", "title": "FOSTER, Facilitating Open Science in European Research" }, "revision_id": 0, "slug": "foster", "updated": "2017-01-09T12:47:21.959860+00:00" }, { "access": { "member_policy": "open", "members_visibility": "public", "record_policy": "open", "review_policy": "open", "visibility": "public" }, "children": { "allow": false }, "created": "2014-09-25T13:36:33+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "id": "8851820d-2e32-4c69-ae67-792be6a9329f", "links": {}, "metadata": { "curation_policy": "", "page": "The ocean is the defining feature of our planet. Ocean Literacy means understanding the ocean’s influence on you and your influence on the ocean. There are 7 principles of Ocean Literacy — ideas scientists and educators agree everyone should understand about the ocean.
\r\n\r\nThe collection aims to centralize publications and supporting documents that can facilitate:
\r\n\r\n