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The utilization of wood in long life products, such as construction materials in the built environment, is an e ective way to optimize the use of natural resources while also reducing negative environmental impacts. However, the environmental bene ts of timber, especially in the construction sector, are not always clearly understood. As a renewable material, timber is available in perpetuity if it is obtained from sustainably managed forests. Using timber in the built environment stores sequestered atmospheric carbon dioxide in long-life products and timber can be incinerated at the end of its life (or its multiple lives) with energy recovery, thereby minimizing demolition waste. The built environment e ectively acts as an extension of the forest. The question is: how should the environmental bene ts of timber use be measured and presented? To answer that question, this paper o ers an overview of the life cycle assessment (LCA) methods the forest products sector could broadly apply to evaluate and report the sustainability performance of wood. In addition to environmental LCA, the paper also incorporates an overview of organizational LCA (O-LCA), and social LCA (S-LCA). Furthermore, this paper discusses environmental product declarations (EPDs) and construction standards aiming to enable better comparability of the environmental performance of products. This review paper concludes with a discussion of where the opportunities for the forest products sector lie and the need for joint actions within the sector. The importance of including the storage of sequestered atmospheric carbon dioxide into the standards assessing the environmental impact is emphasized.
", "funding": [ { "award": { "acronym": "InnoRenew CoE", "id": "00k4n6c32::739574", "identifiers": [ { "identifier": "https://cordis.europa.eu/projects/739574", "scheme": "url" } ], "number": "739574", "program": "H2020", "title": { "en": "Renewable materials and healthy environments research and innovation centre of excellence" } }, "funder": { "id": "00k4n6c32", "name": "European Commission" } } ], "languages": [ { "id": "eng", "title": { "en": "English" } } ], "publication_date": "2017-09-14", "publisher": "Zenodo", "resource_type": { "id": "publication-article", "title": { "de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "" }, "icon": "cc-by-nc-nd-icon", "id": "cc-by-nc-nd-4.0", "props": { "scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode" }, "title": { "en": "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International" } } ], "subjects": [ { "subject": "wood" }, { "subject": "S-LCA" }, { "subject": "product category rules (PCR)" }, { "subject": "environmental impact" }, { "subject": "environmental product declaration (EPD)" }, { "subject": "forest products" }, { "subject": "life cycle assessment (LCA)" }, { "subject": "O-LCA" } ], "title": "Life Cycle Assessment \u2013 Opportunities for Forest Products Sector", "version": "1" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": 35878 } }, "communities": { "default": "04e07aa2-f707-4816-bcd0-41dc9c4ee808", "entries": [ { "access": { "member_policy": "open", "members_visibility": "public", "record_policy": "open", "review_policy": "open", "visibility": "public" }, "children": { "allow": false }, "created": "2017-09-11T12:24:09.379277+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "id": "04e07aa2-f707-4816-bcd0-41dc9c4ee808", "links": {}, "metadata": { "curation_policy": "This community was originally designed as a repository for the InnoRenew Project (Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union; H2020 WIDESPREAD-2-Teaming: #739574). It has expanded to include other work by InnoRenew CoE employees.
Deposits are accepted if they:
This community collects the research work conducted by InnoRenew CoE employees (innorenew.eu) and its research partners.
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The InnoRenew CoE and the InnoRenew project receive funding from the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union; H2020 WIDESPREAD-2-Teaming: #739574.
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The EU Open Research Repository serves as a repository for research outputs (data, software, posters, presentations, publications, etc) which have been funded under an EU research funding programme such as Horizon Europe, Euratom or earlier Framework Programmes.
\nThe community is managed by CERN on behalf of the European Commission.
\nZenodo’s general policies and Terms of Use apply to all content.
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", "description": "Open repository for EU-funded research outputs from Horizon Europe, Euratom and earlier Framework Programmes.", "organizations": [ { "id": "00k4n6c32" } ], "page": "The EU Open Research Repository is a Zenodo-community dedicated to fostering open science and enhancing the visibility and accessibility of research outputs funded by the European Union. The community is managed by CERN on behalf of the European Commission.
\nThe mission of the repository is to support the implementation of the EU's open science policy, providing a trusted and comprehensive space for researchers to share their research outputs such as data, software, reports, presentations, posters and more. The EU Open Research Repository simplifies the process of complying with open science requirements, ensuring that research outputs from Horizon Europe, Euratom, and earlier Framework Programmes are freely accessible, thereby accelerating scientific discovery and innovation.
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