Dataset Open Access
Poncela-Casasnovas, Julia;
Gutiérrez-Roig, Mario;
Gracia-Lázaro, Carlos;
Vicens, Julian;
Gómez-Gardeñes, Jesús;
Perelló, Josep;
Moreno, Yamir;
Duch, Jordi;
Sánchez, Angel
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.1/metadata.xsd"> <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1127154</identifier> <creators> <creator> <creatorName>Poncela-Casasnovas, Julia</creatorName> <givenName>Julia</givenName> <familyName>Poncela-Casasnovas</familyName> <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-2791-7524</nameIdentifier> <affiliation>Departament d'Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Gutiérrez-Roig, Mario</creatorName> <givenName>Mario</givenName> <familyName>Gutiérrez-Roig</familyName> <affiliation>Departament de Física de la Matèria Condensada, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Gracia-Lázaro, Carlos</creatorName> <givenName>Carlos</givenName> <familyName>Gracia-Lázaro</familyName> <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-9769-8796</nameIdentifier> <affiliation>Institute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Vicens, Julian</creatorName> <givenName>Julian</givenName> <familyName>Vicens</familyName> <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-0643-0469</nameIdentifier> <affiliation>Departament d'Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Gómez-Gardeñes, Jesús</creatorName> <givenName>Jesús</givenName> <familyName>Gómez-Gardeñes</familyName> <affiliation>Department of Condensed Matter Physics, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Perelló, Josep</creatorName> <givenName>Josep</givenName> <familyName>Perelló</familyName> <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0001-8533-6539</nameIdentifier> <affiliation>Departament de Física de la Matèria Condensada, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Moreno, Yamir</creatorName> <givenName>Yamir</givenName> <familyName>Moreno</familyName> <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0002-0895-1893</nameIdentifier> <affiliation>Institute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems (BIFI), University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Duch, Jordi</creatorName> <givenName>Jordi</givenName> <familyName>Duch</familyName> <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-2639-6333</nameIdentifier> <affiliation>Departament d'Enginyeria Informàtica i Matemàtiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007 Tarragona, Spain</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Sánchez, Angel</creatorName> <givenName>Angel</givenName> <familyName>Sánchez</familyName> <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID" schemeURI="http://orcid.org/">0000-0003-1874-2881</nameIdentifier> <affiliation>Grupo Interdisciplinar de Sistemas Complejos, Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain</affiliation> </creator> </creators> <titles> <title>Humans display a reduced set of consistent behavioral phenotypes in dyadic games</title> </titles> <publisher>Zenodo</publisher> <publicationYear>2017</publicationYear> <subjects> <subject>cooperation</subject> <subject>dyadic games</subject> <subject>social dilemmas</subject> <subject>experiment</subject> <subject>behavior</subject> <subject>rationality</subject> <subject>risk-aversion</subject> <subject>altruism</subject> <subject>cooperative phenotype</subject> </subjects> <dates> <date dateType="Issued">2017-12-22</date> </dates> <language>en</language> <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset"/> <alternateIdentifiers> <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://zenodo.org/record/1127154</alternateIdentifier> </alternateIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsCitedBy">10.1126/sciadv.1600451</relatedIdentifier> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVersionOf">10.5281/zenodo.1127153</relatedIdentifier> </relatedIdentifiers> <version>1</version> <rightsList> <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode">Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International</rights> <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights> </rightsList> <descriptions> <description descriptionType="Abstract"><p>Socially relevant situations that involve strategic interactions are widespread among animals and humans alike. To study these situations, theoretical and experimental research has adopted a game theoretical perspective, generating valuable insights about human behavior. However, most of the results reported so far have been obtained from a population perspective and considered one specific conflicting situation at a time. This makes it difficult to extract conclusions about the consistency of individuals&rsquo; behavior when facing different situations and to define a comprehensive classification of the strategies underlying the observed behaviors. We present the results of a lab-in-the-field experiment in which subjects face four different dyadic games, with the aim of establishing general behavioral rules dictating individuals&rsquo; actions. By analyzing our data with an unsupervised clustering algorithm, we find that all the subjects conform, with a large degree of consistency, to a limited number of behavioral phenotypes (envious, optimist, pessimist, and trustful), with only a small fraction of undefined subjects. We also discuss the possible connections to existing interpretations based on a priori theoretical approaches. Our findings provide a relevant contribution to the experimental and theoretical efforts toward the identification of basic behavioral phenotypes in a wider set of contexts without aprioristic assumptions regarding the rules or strategies behind actions. From this perspective, our work contributes to a fact-based approach to the study of human behavior in strategic situations, which could be applied to simulating societies, policy-making scenario building, and even a variety of business applications.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The data from the &quot;dr Brain&quot; experiment is organized in two separated files: drbrain_users.csv<br> &nbsp;and drbrain_decisions.csv.</p> <p><br> 1.) &nbsp; drbrain_users.csv contains information about the participants of the experiment (or users).<br> There is one row per user, with the following information about each one of them:</p> <p>User_ID: unique ID number to identify the user.<br> Age: user&#39;s age<br> Gender: user&#39;s gender<br> Experiment_number: Number of the experiment the user participated in. For organizational reasons, our research actually was made 45 experiments (or replicas) run over a period of 2 days, each one run with differnt users. A user was only allowed to participate in one experiment. Each experiment included between 10-25 users typically, and they played around 13-18 game rounds, typically. Each round and each couple of users played in different games (that is, different values of S, Sucker&#39;s payoff, and T, Temptation to defect, while the values of P=5 , Punishment, and R=10, Reward, were always fixed).<br> Earnings: number of points the user obtained in total, over all rounds.</p> <p><br> 2.) &nbsp; drbrain_decisions.csv &nbsp;contains the information of the all game rounds for all experiments and all users.<br> User_ID: unique ID number to identify the user.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br> Experiment_number: Number of the experiment the user participated in.<br> Round_number: Number of the round within a given experiment.<br> S: Value for the &quot;Sucker&#39;s payoff&quot; in the game of that round.<br> T: Value for the &quot;Temptation to defect&quot; in the game of that round.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br> Game: Name of the game corresponding to those values of S and T for that round<br> Action: Action chosen by the user (C: cooperate, D: defect)<br> Opponent_ID: ID number of the user&#39;s opponent in that round.&nbsp;<br> Opponent_Action: Action (C or D) chosen by the user&#39;s opponent in that round.</p> <p>--------</p> <p>For more details, see our research article:</p> <p>Humans display a reduced set of consistent behavioral phenotypes in dyadic games.<br> Julia Poncela-Casasnovas, Mario Guti&eacute;rrez-Roig, Carlos Gracia-L&aacute;zaro, Julian Vicens, Jes&uacute;s G&oacute;mez-Garde&ntilde;es, Josep Perell&oacute;, Yamir Moreno, Jordi Duch and Angel S&aacute;nchez.<br> Science Advances Vol. 2, no. 8, 2016.<br> DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1600451<br> http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/2/8/e1600451</p></description> <description descriptionType="Other">Humans display a reduced set of consistent behavioral phenotypes in dyadic games. Julia Poncela-Casasnovas, Mario Gutiérrez-Roig, Carlos Gracia-Lázaro, Julian Vicens, Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes, Josep Perelló, Yamir Moreno, Jordi Duch and Angel Sánchez. Science Advances Vol. 2, no. 8, 2016. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1600451</description> </descriptions> <fundingReferences> <fundingReference> <funderName>European Commission</funderName> <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">10.13039/501100000780</funderIdentifier> <awardNumber awardURI="info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/640772/">640772</awardNumber> <awardTitle>Distributed Global Financial Systems for Society</awardTitle> </fundingReference> <fundingReference> <funderName>European Commission</funderName> <funderIdentifier funderIdentifierType="Crossref Funder ID">10.13039/501100000780</funderIdentifier> <awardNumber awardURI="info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/317532/">317532</awardNumber> <awardTitle>Foundational Research on MULTIlevel comPLEX networks and systems</awardTitle> </fundingReference> </fundingReferences> </resource>
All versions | This version | |
---|---|---|
Views | 357 | 357 |
Downloads | 160 | 160 |
Data volume | 37.3 MB | 37.3 MB |
Unique views | 342 | 342 |
Unique downloads | 137 | 137 |