Published January 27, 2013 | Version 13115
Journal article Open

Fatigue Properties and Strength Degradation of Carbon Fibber Reinforced Composites

Description

A two-parameter fatigue model explicitly accounting for the cyclic as well as the mean stress was used to fit static and fatigue data available in literature concerning carbon fiber reinforced composite laminates subjected tension-tension fatigue. The model confirms the strength–life equal rank assumption and predicts reasonably the probability of failure under cyclic loading. The model parameters were found by best fitting procedures and required a minimum of experimental tests.

Files

13115.pdf

Files (247.9 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:b8ed027506b4132c240d0a1c39bd3166
247.9 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • J. F. Mandell, "Fatigue behavior of short fiber composite materials" in K. L. Reifsnider Ed., Fatigue of Composite Materials, vol. 4, in Composite Materials series, ch. 7, Ed. Amsterdam, NL: Elsevier, 1990, pp. 231-237.
  • K. Y. Hour, H. Sehitoglu, "Proof testing of composite materials" in Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 27(8), Ed. Thousand Oaks CA, USA: Sage, 1993, pp. 782-805.
  • A. D-Amore, G. Caprino, P. Stupak, J. Zhou, L. Nicolais, "Effect of stress ratio on the flexural fatigue behaviour of continuous strand mat reinforced plastics", in Science and Engineering of Composite Materials, vol. 5, Ed. Boston MA, USA: De Gruyter, 1996, pp. 1-8.
  • A. D-Amore, L. Grassia, P. Verde, "Modeling the Flexural Fatigue Behavior of Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic Matrices" in Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, Ed. Rotterdam, NL: Springer, 2012, doi: 10.1007/s11043-012-9192-y.
  • A. D-Amore, L. Grassia, P. Verde, "Modeling the Fatigue Behavior of Glass Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Matrices", in AIP American Institute of Physics conference proceedings, vol. 1459, Ed. Melville New York, USA: American Institute of Physics, 2012, pp. 372-374.
  • Z. Fawaz, F. Ellyin, "Fatigue Failure Model for Fibre-Reinforced Materials under General Loading Conditions", in Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 28(15), Ed. Thousand Oaks CA, USA: Sage, 1994, pp. 1432-1451.
  • G. Caprino, A. D-Amore, "Flexural fatigue behaviour of randomcontinous-fibre-reinforced thermoplastic composites", in Composites Science and Technology, vol. 58(6), Ed. Amsterdam, NL: Elsevier, 1998, pp. 957-965.
  • G. Caprino, "Predicting fatigue life of composite laminates subjected to tension-tension fatigue", in Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 34(16), Ed. Thousand Oaks CA, USA: Sage, 2000, pp. 1334-1355.
  • H.T. Hahn, R.Y. Kim, "Proof testing of composite materials", in Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 9(3), Ed. Thousand Oaks CA, USA: Sage, 1975, pp. 297-311. [10] P. C. Chou, R. Croman, "Residual Strength in Fatigue Based on Strength-life equal rank assumption", in Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 12(2), Ed. Thousand Oaks CA, USA: Sage, 1978, pp. 177-194. [11] A. D-Amore, F. Caputo, L. Grassia, M. Zarrelli, "Numerical Evaluation of Structural Relaxation-Induced Stresses in Amorphous Polymers", in Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol. 37(4), Ed. Amsterdam, NL: Elsevier, 2006, pp. 556-564. [12] L. Grassia, A. D-Amore, "Residual stresses in amorphous polymers", in Macromolecular Symposia, vol. 228, Ed. Hoboken NJ, USA: Wiley, 2005, pp. 1-15. [13] M. Zarrelli, I. K. Partridge, A. D'Amore, "Warpage induced in bimaterial specimens: Coefficient of thermal expansion, chemical shrinkage and viscoelastic modulus evolution during cure", in Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol. 37(4), Ed. Amsterdam, NL: Elsevier, 2006, pp. 565-573-564. [14] L. Grassia, A. D'Amore, "Calculation of the Shrinkage Induced Residual Stress in a Viscoelastic Dental Restorative Material", in Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, Ed. Rotterdam, NL: Springer, 2012, doi: 10.1007/s11043-012-9190-0. [15] L. Grassia, A. D-Amore, "Modeling the residual stresses in reactive resins-based materials: A case study of photo-sensitive composites for dental applications", in AIP American Institute of Physics conference proceedings, vol. 1255, Ed. Melville New York, USA: American Institute of Physics, 2010, pp. 408-410. [16] G. Lamanna, F. Caputo, A. Soprano, "Numerical Modelling and Simulation of a Bolted Hybrid Joint", in Structural durability and Health Monitoring, vol. 7(4), Ed. Duluth GA, USA: Tech Science Press, 2011, pp. 283-296. [17] G. Lamanna, F. Caputo, A. Soprano, "Geometrical parameters influencing a hybrid mechanical coupling", in Key Engineering Materials, vols. 525-526, Ed. Stafa/Zurich, CH: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2012, pp. 161-164. [18] L. Grassia, M. G. Pastore Carbone, A. D-Amore, "Modeling of the isobaric and isothermal glass transitions of polystyrene", in Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 122, Ed. Hoboken NJ, USA: Wiley, 2011, pp. 3752-3757. [19] A. D-Amore, L. Grassia, D. Acierno, "Modelling the yield stress and the Poisson's ratio of glassy polymers", in E-Polymers, art. no. 052, 2009, pp. 1-9. [20] L. Grassia, A. D'Amore, P. Verde, "On The Inter-Conversion Between Viscoelastic Material Functions of Polycarbonate", in AIP American Institute of Physics conference proceedings, vol. 1459, Ed. Melville New York, USA: American Institute of Physics, 2012, pp. 375-377. [21] L. Grassia, A. D-Amore, "Thermal residual stresses in amorphous thermoplastic polymers", in AIP American Institute of Physics conference proceedings, vol. 1255, Ed. Melville New York, USA: American Institute of Physics, 2010, pp. 414-416. [22] L. Grassia, A. D-Amore, "Finite element calculation of residual stress in dental restorative material", in AIP American Institute of Physics conference proceedings, vol. 1459, Ed. Melville New York, USA: American Institute of Physics, 2012, pp. 312-315. [23] A. Martone, L. Grassia, M. Zarrelli, M. Giordano, A. D-Amore, "Enthalpy relaxation of an epoxy matrix/carbon nanotubes", in AIP American Institute of Physics conference proceedings, vol. 1459, Ed. Melville New York, USA: American Institute of Physics, 2012, pp. 347-349. [24] R. Alfani, P. Colombet, A. D'Amore, N. Rizzo, L. Nicolais, "Effect of temperature on thermo-mechanical properties of Macro-Defect-Free cement-polymer composite", in Journal of Materials Science, vol. 34, Ed. Rotterdam, NL: Springer, 1999, pp. 5683-5687. [25] A. D'Amore, G. Caprino, L. Nicolais, G. Marino, "Long-term behaviour of PEI and PEI-based composites subjected to physical aging", in Composites Science and Technology, vol. 59, Ed. Amsterdam, NL: Elsevier, 1999, pp.1993-2003. [26] G. Caprino, A. D'Amore, F. Facciolo," Fatigue sensitivity of random glass fibre reinforced plastics", in Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 32(12), Ed. Thousand Oaks CA, USA: Sage, 1998, pp. 1203- 1220. [27] P. Netti, A. D'Amore, D. Ronca, L. Ambrosio, L. Nicolais, "Structure-mechanical properties relationship of natural tendons and ligaments", in Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, vol. 7, Ed. Rotterdam, NL: Springer, 1996, pp. 525-530. [28] Y. Miyano, M.K. MacMurray, J. Enyama, M. Nakada, "Loading rate and temperature dependence on flexural fatigue behavior of a satin woven CFRP laminate", in Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 28(13), Ed. Thousand Oaks CA, USA: Sage, 1994, pp. 1250-1260. [29] L. Grassia, A. D-Amore, S. L. Simon, "On the viscoelastic Poisson's ratio in amorphous polymers", in Journal of Rheology, vol. 54, Ed. Pasadena CA, USA: Jor, 2010, pp. 1009-1022. [30] L. Grassia, A. D-Amore, "Constitutive law describing the phenomenology of subyield mechanically stimulated glasses", in Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, vol. 74(2), Ed. College Park MD, USA: APS, 2006, art. no. 021504 (13 pages). [31] Y. Miyano, M. Nakada, H. Kudok, R. Muki, "Prediction of tensile fatigue of for unidirectional CRFP", in Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 34(7), Ed. Thousand Oaks CA, USA: Sage, 2000, pp. 538-550. [32] G. McCrum, C. P. Bickley, C. B. Bucknall in Principles of Polymer Engineering, Oxford University Press, 1989. [33] I. Chung, C. T. Sun, I. Y. Chang, "Modeling Creep in Thermoplastic Composites", in Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 27(10), Ed. Thousand Oaks CA, USA: Sage, 1993, pp. 1009-1029. [34] L. Grassia, A. D-Amore, "Isobaric PVT behavior of Poly(Carbonate) (PC)", in AIP American Institute of Physics conference proceedings, vol. 1255, Ed. Melville New York, USA: American Institute of Physics, 2010, pp. 417-419. [35] L. Grassia, A. D-Amore, "Isobaric and isothermal glass transition of PMMA: Pressure-volume- temperature experiments and modelling predictions", in Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 357, Ed. Amsterdam, NL: Elsevier, 2011, pp. 414-418. [36] L. Grassia, M. G. Pastore Carbone, G. Mensitieri, A. D'Amore, "Modeling of density evolution of PLA under ultra-high pressure/temperature histories ", in Polymer, vol. 52, Ed. Amsterdam, NL: Elsevier, 2011, pp. 4011-4020. [37] Y. Yang, A. D'Amore, Y. Di, L. Nicolais, B. Li, "Effect of physical aging on phenolphthalein polyethersulfone/poly(phenylene sulfide) blend. I. Mechanical properties", in Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 59, Ed. Hoboken NJ, USA: Wiley, 1996, pp. 1159-1166. [38] J.N. Yang, M. D. Liu, "Residual strength degradation model and theory of periodic proof tests for graphite/epoxy laminates", in Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 11, Ed. Thousand Oaks CA, USA: Sage, 1977, pp. 176-203. [39] J.N. Yang, "Effect of high load on statistical fatigue of unnoched graphite/epoxy laminates", in Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 14, Ed. Thousand Oaks CA, USA: Sage, 1980, pp. 82-94. [40] P. Verde, "Modeling the Strength Degradation and Fatigue of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites", in The Open Materials Science Journal, vol. 6, Ed. Bussum, NL: Bentham Open Publishers, 2012, pp. 77-82.