THE THEORY OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT IN RUSSIA: BY CATHERINE "MAN-DATE" TO THE SYSTEM RESEARCH BEGINNING OF THE XIX CENTURY

The article reveals the basic tendencies of development of the criminal law of the ideas in the theory of punishment in Russia in the second half of HU111 - early H1H centuries. Analyzes the famous "Mandate" Catherine 11, works AN Radishchev, OG Goreglyad, GI Solntsev and other thinkers. It is noted that the work of Catherine 11, and Russian scientists began that the theoretical basis on which later, in the second half H1H., Began systematic research in the field of criminal law as a whole, were considerably deepened, many aspects of the theory of punishment and other penal institutions .