Planned intervention: On Wednesday April 3rd 05:30 UTC Zenodo will be unavailable for up to 2-10 minutes to perform a storage cluster upgrade.
Published November 26, 2012 | Version 1211
Journal article Open

Friction Stir Welding Process: A Green Technology

Description

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a solid state welding process invented and patented by The Welding Institute (TWI) in the United Kingdom in 1991 for butt and lap welding of metals and plastics. This paper highlights the benefits of friction stir welding process as an energy efficient and a green technology process in the field of welding. Compared to the other conventional welding processes, its benefits, typical applications and its use in joining similar and dissimilar materials are also presented.

Files

1211.pdf

Files (80.2 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:8e2155d0f5f28971beb5999605d6988b
80.2 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • Thomas WM, Nicholas ED, Needham JC, Murch MG, Templesmith P & Dawes CJ. (1991). Improvements relating to Friction Welding. International Patent Application. PCT/GB92/02203 (Patent).
  • Akinlabi E (2011). Characterisation of dissimilar friction stir welds between aluminium and copper. Lambert Academic Publishing. Germany. ISBN 978-3-8443-9042-1. p. 12-17
  • Friction stirs welding process. www.engineering.und.edu/research/aemc/fswprocess.php Assessed on 8th June 2012.
  • Mishra RS & Mahoney MW. Introduction. In: Friction stir welding and processing. Mishra RS, Mahoney MW (ed.) Materials Park Ohio: ASM International; 2007.
  • Smith CB, Hinrichs JF & Ruehl PC (2012). Friction Stir and Friction Stir Spot Welding - Lean, Mean and Green. Available online from: www.frictionstirlink/Pub14AwssmcLeanMeanGreen-UnitedStates accessed on 30th July 2012.
  • Khaled T. An outsider looks at Friction stir welding. Federal Aviation Administration. Report number: ANM-112N-05-06, 2005.
  • Friction Stir Welding Products for industrial Applications. Available from: www.cfswt.com/en/uploadpic/2010102216396671.pdf accessed on 30th July 2012.
  • Lakshminarayanan A K, Malarvizhi, S & Balasubramanian V (2011). Developing friction stir welding window for AA2219 aluminium alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 21, 2339-2347.
  • Xu WF, Liu JH, Chen DL, Luan GH and Yao JS (2012). Improvements of strength and ductility in aluminium alloy joints via rapid cooling during friction stir welding. Materials Science and Engineering A. 548, 89-98. [10] Zhang G, Su W, Zhang J, Wei Z and Zhang J (2010). Effects of shoulder on interfacial bonding during friction stir lap welding of aluminium thin sheets using tool without pin. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 20, 2223-2228. [11] Hwang YM, Fan PL & Lin CH (2010). Experimental study on Friction Stir Welding of copper metals. Journal of Material Processing Technology. 210, 1667-1672. [12] Suhuddin UFHR, Mironov S, Sato YS, Kokawa H & Lee CW (2009). Grain structure evolution during friction-stir welding of AZ31 magnesium alloy. Acta Materialia. 57, 5406-5418. [13] Yoshikawa K (2003). A joining criterion for lap welding of dissimilar metal materials of aluminium and stainless steel. 4th International FSW symposium, Park City, Utah. 14-16. TWI (UK). Retrieved: CD-ROM. [14] Fukumoto M, Yasui T, Shinoda Y, Tshubaki M & Shinoda T (2004). Butt welding between dissimilar metals by friction stirring. 5th International FSW symposium, Metz, France. 14-16. TWI (UK). Retrieved: CD-ROM. [15] Esmaeili A, Besharati Givi MK & Zareie Rajani HR (2011). A metallurgical and mechanical study on dissimilar Friction Stir welding of aluminium 1050 to brass (CuZn30). Materials Science and Engineering A. 528, 7093-7102. [16] Wei Y, Li J, Xiong J, Huang F Zhang F and Raza SH (2012). Joining aluminium to titanium alloy by friction stir lap welding with cutting pin. Journal of Material Characterization. 71, 1-5. [17] Yan Y, Zhang D, Qiu C & Zhang W (2010). Dissimilar frictions stir welding between 5052 aluminium alloy and AZ31 magnesium alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China. 20, 619-623. [18] Aonuma M & Nakata K (2012). Journal of Materials Science and Engineering B. 177, 543-548. [19] Akinlabi ET (2012). Effect of shoulder size on weld properties of dissimilar metal friction stir welds. Journal of Materials Engineering Performance. DOI: 10.1007/s11665-011-0046-6. 21, 1514-1519.