Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Anarthruridae Lang 1971

Description

Anarthruridae Lang, 1971

Diagnosis. See Larsen (2005).

Remarks. The family is comprised of eleven genera including the one described here (Anderson 2014). Bird (2004) erected five new genera from the Northeast Atlantic and summarized the taxonomic history of the family. Since then two more genera have been established by Bamber & Błażewicz-Paszkowycz (2013) and Błażewicz- Paszkowycz et al (2013).

Members of this family are distinguished from other families by, inter alia, having a short and round cephalothorax, weak mandibles, a cheliped with a large pseudocoxa (sensu Sieg) and basis without a free posterior lobe, chela often with a lateral fold or distal protuberance, pereopods 1–3 with only setae on the merus and carpus, pereopods 4–6 generally with short claws (dactylus and unguis), and a non-articulated (fused) uropod exopod. Another character potentially uniting this family is the long seta attached to the base of the dactylus on pereopods 1–3; this accessory seta is present in many other groups but is particularly long in many anarthrurids. Only one anarthrurid species (Anarthruropsis edentula Larsen, 2005) has been described from the Gulf of Mexico until now.

Type genus. Anarthrura G.O. Sars, 1882.

Other genera. Acinoproscelos Bamber & Błażewicz-Paszkowycz, 2013; Anarthrurella Bird, 2004; Anarthruropsis Lang, 1968; Anisopechys Bird, 2004; Crenicarpus n. gen.; Ithyomus Bird, 2004; Keska Błażewicz- Paszkowycz, Bamber, & Jóźwiak, 2013; Siphonolabrum Lang, 1972; Synanarthrura Bird, 2004; Thorkelius Bird, 2004.

Notes

Published as part of Drumm, David T. & Bird, Graham J., 2016, New deep-sea Paratanaoidea (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from the northeastern Gulf of Mexico, pp. 389-414 in Zootaxa 4154 (4) on page 403, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/260424

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Anarthruridae
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Tanaidacea
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Lang
Taxon rank
family
Taxonomic concept label
Anarthruridae Lang, 1971 sec. Drumm & Bird, 2016

References

  • Lang, K. (1971) Taxonomische und phylogenetische Untersuchungen uber die Tanaidaceen. 6. Revision der Gattung Paranarthrura Hansen, 1913, und Aufstellung von zwei neuen Familien, vier neuen Gattungen und zwei neuen Arten. Arkiv for Zoologi, 23 (6), 361 - 401.
  • Anderson, G. (2014) Anarthruridae Lang, 1971. World Register of Marine Species. Available from: http: // marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 136159 (accessed 20 January 2015)
  • Bird, G. J. (2004) Tanaidacea (Crustacea) of the Northeast Atlantic: non-filiform species of Anarthruridae from the Atlantic Margin. Zootaxa, 471, 1 - 44.
  • Sars, G. O. (1882) Revision af Gruppen: Isopoda Chelifera med. charakteristik af nye herhen horende Arter og Slaegter, Archiv for Mathematik og Naturvidenskab, 7, 1 - 54.
  • Blazewicz-Paszkowycz, M., Bamber, R. N. & Jozwiak, P. (2013) Tanaidaceans (Crustacea: Peracarida) from the SoJaBio joint expedition in slope and deeper waters in the Sea of Japan. Deep-Sea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 86 - 87, 181 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2012.08.006