ENTRY       sly04626                    Pathway
NAME        Plant-pathogen interaction - Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)
DESCRIPTION Plants lack animal-like adaptive immunity mechanisms, and therefore have evolved a specific system with multiple layers against invading pathogens. The primary response includes the perception of pathogens by cell-surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and is referred to as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Activation of FLS2 and EFR triggers MAPK signaling pathway that activates defense genes for antimictobial compounds. The increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is also a regulator for production of reactive oxygen species and localized programmed cell death/hypersensitive response. The secondary response is called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Pathogens can acquire the ability to suppress PTI by directly injecting effector proteins into the plant cell through secretion systems. In addition, pathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling pathways to evade host immune responses using coronatine toxin. Some plants possess specific intracellular surveillance proteins (R proteins) to monitor the presence of pathogen virulence proteins. This ETI occurs with localized programmed cell death to arrest pathogen growth, resulting in cultivar-specific disease resistance.
CLASS       Organismal Systems; Environmental adaptation
PATHWAY_MAP sly04626  Plant-pathogen interaction
ORGANISM    Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) [GN:sly]
GENE        101253712  calcium-dependent protein kinase 34-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101250538  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101249495  calcium and calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101265949  calcium-dependent protein kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101245018  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101253334  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101256435  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101264775  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101249955  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101260223  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5 isoform X2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101246133  calcium-dependent protein kinase 29 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101252935  calcium-dependent protein kinase 4 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101260188  calcium-dependent protein kinase 32-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101245011  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101263840  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101260391  calcium-dependent protein kinase 18-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101258311  calcium-dependent protein kinase 5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101264824  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101261579  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101255379  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101256827  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101247097  calcium-dependent protein kinase 7 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            100529135  CDPK2; calcium dependent protein kinase [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            100316879  calcium-dependent protein kinase [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101055527  Hop-interacting protein THI080 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            543689  CDPK1; calcium-dependent protein kinase CDPK1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            544243  cpk1; calcium-dependent protein kinase [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101250418  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101251099  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101256200  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101251928  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
            101252395  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E-like isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
            101246440  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
            101258675  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E isoform X2 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
            543571  RBOH1; NADPH oxidase isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
            543603  Wfi1; whitefly-induced gp91-phox [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
            101248443  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 18 [KO:K05391]
            101266887  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
            101251271  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 16 [KO:K05391]
            101248001  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 8 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
            101244669  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like [KO:K05391]
            101250508  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
            101250219  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
            101244112  protein CNGC15b-like [KO:K05391]
            101267093  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
            101249432  protein CNGC15b [KO:K05391]
            101253874  CNGC15; cyclic nucleotide gated channel 15 [KO:K05391]
            101257475  CNGC5; cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1-like [KO:K05391]
            101250084  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
            101267716  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
            101263426  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 17 [KO:K05391]
            101249567  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 14 [KO:K05391]
            101265895  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4 [KO:K05391]
            101245298  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
            101251639  probable calcium-binding protein CML30 [KO:K02183]
            543984  CaM6; calmodulin [KO:K02183]
            101243958  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
            544131  CaM2; calmodulin 2 [KO:K02183]
            101256315  CaM1; calmodulin 1 [KO:K02183]
            101256434  CaM3; calmodulin 3 [KO:K02183]
            101249621  CaM5; calmodulin 5 [KO:K02183]
            101258272  probable calcium-binding protein CML30 [KO:K02183]
            101264550  calcium-binding protein CP1 [KO:K02183]
            101266296  calmodulin-like protein 1 [KO:K13448]
            101267202  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
            101255959  calmodulin-2/4-like isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
            101244728  caltractin [KO:K13448]
            101259428  probable calcium-binding protein CML50 [KO:K13448]
            101245247  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
            101244290  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
            101253386  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
            101257476  calmodulin-like protein 8 [KO:K13448]
            101268854  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
            101243870  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
            101244743  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
            101244797  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
            101244910  probable calcium-binding protein CML21 [KO:K13448]
            101245539  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
            101245711  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
            101249692  probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
            101250262  probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
            101251558  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
            101252553  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
            101252843  polcalcin Nic t 2 [KO:K13448]
            101265722  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
            101253669  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
            101256237  calcium-binding protein CML24 [KO:K13448]
            101256538  polcalcin Nic t 1 [KO:K13448]
            101256817  calcium-binding protein CAST [KO:K13448]
            101262447  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
            101263508  probable calcium-binding protein CML16 [KO:K13448]
            101265816  caltractin [KO:K13448]
            101266458  probable calcium-binding protein CML22 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
            101266882  probable calcium-binding protein CML49 [KO:K13448]
            101267979  probable calcium-binding protein CML17 [KO:K13448]
            543942  regulator of gene silencing [KO:K13448]
            101247547  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
            101253387  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8 [KO:K13448]
            101254631  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
            101259138  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8 [KO:K13448]
            101260202  probable calcium-binding protein CML48 [KO:K13448]
            101265138  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
            101257927  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
            101055516  Hop-interacting protein THI026 [KO:K13448]
            109120532  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
            112940015  calmodulin-like protein 1 [KO:K13448]
            778272  putative nitric oxide synthase [KO:K13427] [EC:1.14.13.39]
            100736536  MAPK7; mitogen-activated protein kinase 7 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
            100736474  MAPK6; mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
            100534642  MAPK5; mitogen-activated protein kinase 5 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
            101259509  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101263667  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101248077  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101248361  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase EFR [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101266623  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101246110  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase EFR [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101264408  putative receptor-like protein kinase At3g47110 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            104645856  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            104645860  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase GSO1 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            104645862  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101247789  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            100736531  SERK3B; somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 3B precursor [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
            100736467  SERK3A; somatic embryogenesis receptor kinase 3A precursor [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
            101245244  elongation factor TuA, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
            101255201  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
            101259256  elongation factor TuB, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
            101268512  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
            101264342  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1-like [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
            543947  MKK3; MAPKK [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
            543946  MKK2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
            543880  MPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
            543792  mpka1;1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
            543879  MPK2; mitogen-activated protein kinase 2 [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
            101268787  probable WRKY transcription factor 26 [KO:K13424]
            101255501  WRKY31; WRKY transcription factor 31 [KO:K13424]
            101254769  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
            104646114  probable WRKY transcription factor 27 [KO:K13425]
            104647603  probable WRKY transcription factor 15 [KO:K13425]
            104647604  probable WRKY transcription factor 27 [KO:K13425]
            104647595  probable WRKY transcription factor 4 [KO:K13425]
            101258194  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
            112941466  disease resistance protein RRS1-like [KO:K13425]
            101261749  WRKY transcription factor 22 [KO:K13425]
            104647605  probable WRKY transcription factor 27 [KO:K13425]
            101245784  probable WRKY transcription factor 29 [KO:K13426]
            101259139  glycerol kinase [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
            544083  PR-1a1; pathogenesis-related protein 1A1 precursor [KO:K13449]
            544123  PR1b1; pathogenesis-related leaf protein 6 precursor [KO:K13449]
            544185  P4; pathogenesis-related leaf protein 4 precursor [KO:K13449]
            101257309  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 4-like [KO:K13449]
            101265854  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 4 [KO:K13449]
            100191111  PR1 protein precursor [KO:K13449]
            101257608  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 6 [KO:K13449]
            101266151  PR1a2; pathogenesis-related protein precursor [KO:K13449]
            101268866  Pto; serine/threonine protein kinase Pto [KO:K13435]
            101263413  putative late blight resistance protein homolog R1A-4 [KO:K13453]
            544041  PTI4; DNA-binding protein Pti4 [KO:K13432]
            544042  PTI5; pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI5 [KO:K13433]
            544043  PTI6; pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI6 [KO:K13434]
            101252374  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            544006  Pti1; pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101268186  pto-interacting protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101260623  RPM1-interacting protein 4 [KO:K13456]
            101250267  RPM1-interacting protein 4 [KO:K13456]
            101249560  RPM1-interacting protein 4 [KO:K13456]
            101248708  RPM1-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K13456]
            101245185  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
            101259700  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
            101263545  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
            101245327  cysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein RAR1 [KO:K13458]
            101258625  SGT1-1; protein SGT1 homolog [KO:K12795]
            101258374  protein SGT1 homolog A-like [KO:K12795]
            101265819  endoplasmin homolog [KO:K09487]
            101255395  heat shock protein 90-5, chloroplastic [KO:K09487]
            101254814  heat shock protein 90-6, mitochondrial [KO:K09487]
            101264183  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
            101260143  HSP90; heat shock protein 90 [KO:K04079]
            543902  Hsp90-1; molecular chaperone Hsp90-1 [KO:K04079]
            543903  HSC80; heat shock cognate protein 80 [KO:K04079]
            101256900  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
            101252402  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
            101252249  probable disease resistance protein At1g12290 [KO:K13459]
            101261674  probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL7 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101256183  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1 isoform X2 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
            101257866  probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL7 isoform X1 [KO:K18873]
            101256979  EDS1; protein EDS1 [KO:K18875]
            101258107  cysteine protease RD19A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
            101266086  probable cysteine protease RD19D [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
            544144  pre-pro-cysteine proteinase precursor [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
            101258036  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101268746  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101262858  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101263606  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101268230  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101255567  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 17-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101260109  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 3-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101252875  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101257332  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101252583  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101244691  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101268257  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101256387  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101262214  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101250807  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101267160  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101268510  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101245220  CER6; 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101246151  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101260402  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 3 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101266659  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 10 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
            101256064  WRKY transcription factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K18834]
            101252097  WRKY transcription factor 1 [KO:K18834]
            778199  WRKY2; WRKY transcription factor 2 [KO:K18835]
            101260537  probable WRKY transcription factor 26 [KO:K18835]
            101256276  probable WRKY transcription factor 3 [KO:K18835]
            101255470  receptor-like protein EIX2 [KO:K13465] [EC:3.2.1.8]
            543900  Eix1; receptor-like protein EIX1 precursor [KO:K13466]
            101263330  receptor-like protein EIX2 [KO:K13466]
            101251145  Rcr3; cysteine protease precursor [KO:K13441]
            100736485  LYK12; LysM receptor-like kinase 12 precursor [KO:K13429]
            100736514  LYK1; LysM receptor-like kinase isoform 1 precursor [KO:K13429]
COMPOUND    C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
            C00076  Calcium cation
            C00533  Nitric oxide
            C00704  Superoxide
            C16844  Hydroxyl radical
REFERENCE   PMID:18206360
  AUTHORS   Zipfel C
  TITLE     Pattern-recognition receptors in plant innate immunity.
  JOURNAL   Curr Opin Immunol 20:10-6 (2008)
            DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2007.11.003
REFERENCE   PMID:19748302
  AUTHORS   Chinchilla D, Shan L, He P, de Vries S, Kemmerling B
  TITLE     One for all: the receptor-associated kinase BAK1.
  JOURNAL   Trends Plant Sci 14:535-41 (2009)
            DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.002
REFERENCE   PMID:19423812
  AUTHORS   Boller T, He SY
  TITLE     Innate immunity in plants: an arms race between pattern recognition receptors in plants and effectors in microbial pathogens.
  JOURNAL   Science 324:742-4 (2009)
            DOI:10.1126/science.1171647
REFERENCE   PMID:19794842
  AUTHORS   Ma W, Smigel A, Verma R, Berkowitz GA
  TITLE     Cyclic nucleotide gated channels and related signaling components in plant innate immunity.
  JOURNAL   Plant Signal Behav 4:277-82 (2009)
            DOI:10.4161/psb.4.4.8103
REFERENCE   PMID:11875555
  AUTHORS   Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann MR, Chiu WL, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel FM, Sheen J
  TITLE     MAP kinase signalling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity.
  JOURNAL   Nature 415:977-83 (2002)
            DOI:10.1038/415977a
REFERENCE   PMID:15922649
  AUTHORS   Zipfel C, Felix G
  TITLE     Plants and animals: a different taste for microbes?
  JOURNAL   Curr Opin Plant Biol 8:353-60 (2005)
            DOI:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.004
REFERENCE   PMID:17451411
  AUTHORS   He P, Shan L, Sheen J
  TITLE     Elicitation and suppression of microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity in plant-microbe interactions.
  JOURNAL   Cell Microbiol 9:1385-96 (2007)
            DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00944.x
REFERENCE   PMID:17876517
  AUTHORS   de Wit PJ
  TITLE     How plants recognize pathogens and defend themselves.
  JOURNAL   Cell Mol Life Sci 64:2726-32 (2007)
            DOI:10.1007/s00018-007-7284-7
REFERENCE   PMID:16497589
  AUTHORS   Chisholm ST, Coaker G, Day B, Staskawicz BJ
  TITLE     Host-microbe interactions: shaping the evolution of the plant immune response.
  JOURNAL   Cell 124:803-14 (2006)
            DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.008
REFERENCE   PMID:16677430
  AUTHORS   McHale L, Tan X, Koehl P, Michelmore RW
  TITLE     Plant NBS-LRR proteins: adaptable guards.
  JOURNAL   Genome Biol 7:212 (2006)
            DOI:10.1186/gb-2006-7-4-212
REFERENCE   PMID:11459065
  AUTHORS   Dangl JL, Jones JD
  TITLE     Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection.
  JOURNAL   Nature 411:826-33 (2001)
            DOI:10.1038/35081161
REFERENCE   PMID:17108957
  AUTHORS   Jones JD, Dangl JL
  TITLE     The plant immune system.
  JOURNAL   Nature 444:323-9 (2006)
            DOI:10.1038/nature05286
REFERENCE   PMID:16697674
  AUTHORS   da Cunha L, McFall AJ, Mackey D
  TITLE     Innate immunity in plants: a continuum of layered defenses.
  JOURNAL   Microbes Infect 8:1372-81 (2006)
            DOI:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.12.018
REFERENCE   PMID:15862106
  AUTHORS   Mudgett MB
  TITLE     New insights to the function of phytopathogenic bacterial type III effectors in plants.
  JOURNAL   Annu Rev Plant Biol 56:509-31 (2005)
            DOI:10.1146/annurev.arplant.56.032604.144218
REFERENCE   PMID:17714518
  AUTHORS   Ma W, Berkowitz GA
  TITLE     The grateful dead: calcium and cell death in plant innate immunity.
  JOURNAL   Cell Microbiol 9:2571-85 (2007)
            DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.01031.x
REFERENCE   PMID:14711430
  AUTHORS   Schulze-Lefert P
  TITLE     Plant immunity: the origami of receptor activation.
  JOURNAL   Curr Biol 14:R22-4 (2004)
            DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2003.12.017
REFERENCE   PMID:9868361
  AUTHORS   Van der Biezen EA, Jones JD
  TITLE     Plant disease-resistance proteins and the gene-for-gene concept.
  JOURNAL   Trends Biochem Sci 23:454-6 (1998)
            DOI:10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01311-5
REFERENCE   PMID:16936700
  AUTHORS   Abramovitch RB, Anderson JC, Martin GB
  TITLE     Bacterial elicitation and evasion of plant innate immunity.
  JOURNAL   Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7:601-11 (2006)
            DOI:10.1038/nrm1984
REL_PATHWAY sly04144  Endocytosis
KO_PATHWAY  ko04626
///
