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The municipality of Alcalá de Henares is located in the northeast of the community of Madrid, at 30 km from the capital.
The city consists of the central core of the so-called corridor of Henares.
With an extension of 88 km2, Alcalá de Henares extends along the National Road 2
in a natural environment formed by the river Henares and its three rivers that define its geographical characteristics.
The origin of Alcalá de Henares is the Roman era in which Complutum is the geographical center of Spain and its natural communications.
From this time comes the gentile applied to the Alcalain, Complutenses.
After the Visigod period, the Arabs would be the ones to leave their home in the city, in addition to their current name.
Later, the Christian, Muslim and Jewish cultures will live together.
With Alfonso X, the city will enjoy the privileges of fairies and markets.
But it will be Sancho IV, who will give the city a privilege to make a general study of its future and prestigious university.
This would arrive in the XV century by the hand of Cardinal Cisneros and with it the splendor that the city of university buildings begins.
Tirso de Molina, Lope de Vega, Quevedo, Jobellanos were some of their prestigious students.
But without a doubt, the pre-dilect son of the city is Miguel de Cervantes.
The loss of the university in the XIX century and the desamortization of the ecclesiastical goods of Mendizabal
increased to the city in a decline of several decades.
From the second half of the present century, a process of industrialization begins
that imprimes its current character to the city of Alcalá de Henares.
Since then, the cultural city, the university city, lives with the business city in a pushing relationship.
The city of Alcalá de Henares is communicated with Madrid Capital through the highway of Barcelona
with a complete network of access to the city, to the area of services and industrial polygons.
From Alcalá de Henares, it is possible to access the national one-direction national roads
and national three-direction Valencia, without the need to cross Madrid Capital.
Parallela to the city of Madrid Capital,
Parallela to the national two-direction Trajecto,
the highway of Cerrea discurs with two drivers in the municipality,
one corresponding to the university campus and area of services and another as a central station,
being in project a third.
The airport of Madrid Barajas is located fourteen kilometers from the city.
The access to the airport is carried out in a half-time of fifteen minutes.
Along with the private transport by the network of roads, there is a bus company
that maintains a frequency of services with Madrid of a quarter of an hour.
In Alcalá de Henares there is a wide network of high-tension lines.
The sub-minister is divided between FENOSA UNION and EIDROELECTRICA ESPAÑOLA.
The whole network of collectors, whose extension is approximate to the twenty-eight kilometers,
solving the needs of investors.
This network of collectors is structured in two banks,
one urban and the other industrial.
Two purers perform the treatment and puration of the water
to preserve the environmental ecosystem of the municipality.
The potable water, supplied by the BELENYA dam,
has a network with a caudal capacity
above the needs of the population and the city industry.
However, the necessary investments are already planned
to guarantee the water supply beyond the year 2025.
The economic development degree achieved by the municipality of Alcalá de Henares
and its specific weight in the Autonomous Community of Madrid
leads to the council to institute the council of economic development
and employment and adopt it from an instrument
that helps to direct the local economy on the path of development.
This instrument is the Autonomous Municipal Organism
for the Economic Development and Employment Development,
which responds to the acronym OADE.
The OADE has as main objectives
the external and internal promotion of the municipality
for the capture of investments.
The equipment and infrastructure adoption
through the public promotion of industrial soil,
the support to the employment generator initiative
through the development of aid and subsidies programs,
the development of diagnostic studies
that make possible the use of local resources
and the coordination with the Autonomous Administration
and the rehabilitation programs of industrial polygons.
The OADE collaborates in the design of the municipal policy
making provisions in the urban planning
for the existence of a sufficient private offer of industrial soil.
The OADE manages three centers,
the business center,
the professional training center and the art center.
The business center promotes the creation
of small and medium companies
based on a supply of subventional ships.
Through the professional training center,
the OADE in collaboration with the National Employment Institute
develops the training programs
demanded by the labor market.
Finally, the art center
promotes the creation of art companies.
Along with the traditional market of the trade
various collective equipment centers coexist,
from the municipal market to two modern commercial centers.
This is remarkable,
the implementation of bank and financial institutions
with representation of almost the totality
of which they operate in Spain.
This shows the degree of industrial and commercial development
of the OADE in Ares,
as well as the volume of business that is moving in the municipality.
At the beginning of the sixties,
large and medium companies begin to be installed in the OADE.
They are the pioneers of an industrialization process
that continues until the eighties.
At the perfume shop GAL, Rocka Radiadores,
Kointhra & Sedas de Barcelona.
This development is followed with strength
by other industries such as the OADE, Merldow,
Merxar Pandom and Iberplastikos.
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The most recent census situates the population of Al-Khala in a close number to 165,000 inhabitants.
The population pyramid reveals a bag between 20 and 35 years old.
Forty-eight percent are women and 52 percent are men, and a third part of the Al-Khalains are less than 20 years old.
The population is fundamentally non-migrant, but with a high degree of settlement.
Approximately 70 percent of the jobs in Al-Khala are occupied by residents.
The levels of schooling, the labor experience and social settlement make Al-Khala a rich city in human resources.
Al-Khala in Ares is a university city for excellence.
Its classes have about 15,000 matriculated students in their various faculties of medicine,
chemistry, biologics, pharmacy, geography, history, law and business sciences.
Al-Khala in Ares depends on the economic faculty that is in the center of European studies,
which since 1978 is imparting courses for graduates.
The university also has a school of telecommunications technical engineers.
Al-Khala in Ares has a powerful cultural infrastructure.
Since the public initiative, a school of archeology workshop has been created that investigates the origins of the city.
Al-Khala in Al-Khala is located in the headquarters of the Cervantes Institute,
the Spanish organization of the Spanish language.
The practice of sport, in the numerous municipal facilities and sports schools,
is one of the main activities of the Al-Khala youth.
Al-Khala in Ares, as a city of living, has a delegation of the commercial and industry chamber in Madrid,
which makes an intense activity in the path to favor the economic development.
The association of businessmen in Ares, in Ede, already veteran,
is a group of numerous businessmen in the area that offers their own services, in addition to representation.
Al-Khala in Ares has always counted with media written communications,
two weeks of local information cover this informative offer.
There are also two radio emitters and a cable television.
With access through the new development of the National 2, since 1986,
Al-Khala in Ares hospital is in service, with the most important specialities and teachers functions for the university.
A municipal health center is expanding the health offer of Al-Khala.
Seven teachers and national police services, civil guard and municipal police,
complement the essential services of the city security.
Al-Khala in Ares brings the necessary conditions for modern development.
The condition of its university tradition and industrial development
is in the basis of the possibilities of this city.
The future of Al-Khala in Ares is marked by the creation of a technical scientific park
aimed at the implementation of innovative companies of I plus D.
And for the offer of a technological park aimed at a high-tech industry,
clean and non-contaminant.
In short, the company initiatives will find in Al-Khala
the undoubtable attraction of the infrastructure and equipment already created.
Not in vain, Al-Khala is the company city of the future.
Al-Khala in Ares
